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英語　選擇性必修 第一冊 RJ
Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
核心單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞
tone n. 語氣；腔調；口吻
B．翻譯
(牛津高階)別用那種口吻跟我講話。
Don't__speak__to__me__in__that__tone__of__voice.
1 [教材原句P46]It is said that most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal. 據說我們和別人的交流大部分是非語言的。
剖析 It is said that ... 是“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that ...”句型，意為“人們說/據說……”。It是形式主語，that引導主語從句。
歸納
①(牛津高階)It is believed that the couple have left the country.
據信那對夫婦已經離開了這個國家。
②(2023·全國乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
最近有報道稱，堅持傳統飲食的人數正在緩慢下降，大約一半的英國消費者希望以某種方式改變或改善他們的烹飪習慣。
③(柯林斯詞典)A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not survive.
在上一代以前，人們認為這么小的新生兒是沒法存活的。
④(朗文當代)A spokesman said that the company had improved its safety standards.
一位發言人說公司已經提高了安全標準。
【運用】單句語法填空
①It is__proved (prove) that parents' words and behaviors have a deep effect on their children.
②He is believed to__be (be) deeply interested in Chinese instruments.
【輸出】翻譯
③It's reported that a man whose name is unknown saved the child.
據報道，一個名字不詳的男子救了這個孩子。
④據說他出生在一個小山村。
It__is__said__he__was__born__in__a__small__mountain__village.
2 [教材原句P47]When communicating with someone from Tanzania or Kenya, do not use your left hand when giving or receiving things like a business card or gift. 當與來自坦桑尼亞或肯尼亞的人交流時， 不要在贈送或接受名片和禮物之類的東西時使用左手。
剖析 句中When communicating with, when giving or receiving分別是When you are communicating with和when you are giving or receiving的省略。這是狀語從句的省略。
歸納
①(柯林斯詞典)Sometimes, that standard is quite difficult, if (it is) not impossible, to achieve.
有時候，即使有可能達到那個標準，也是相當困難的。
②(2024·浙江高考1月)While (I was) taking a 20－hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for.
我在中國西北部的塔克拉瑪干沙漠邊緣坐了20個小時的火車，其間我與一個當地人進行了一次謙卑、有教育意義的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，這是所有旅行者都渴望的。
③(柯林斯詞典)It is mere surmise that Bosch had Brant's poem in mind when (he was) doing this painting.
博斯畫這幅畫時頭腦里想著勃朗特的詩，這僅僅只是猜測而已。
【運用】單句語法填空
①When asked (ask) about his retirement, he was reluctant to comment.
②My sight searches for her as though to__go (go) to her.
③She got married while working (work) as a waitress.
【輸出】翻譯
④The army needs men who are willing to fight, when necessary.
軍隊需要在必要時愿意投入戰斗的軍人。
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．He kept the ________ (語氣) of the letter formal and businesslike.
答案：tone
2．She caught him a blow on the ________ (下巴)．
答案：chin
3．He crossed his arms over his ________ (胸部).
答案：chest
4．She lay back and stared at the ________ (天花板)．
答案：ceiling
5．The way he greeted the boys seemed to ________ (意味著) that he knew them quite well.
答案：imply
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．Much to her ________ (embarrass) she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
答案：embarrassment
2．He stared ________ them for the longest time before answering.
答案：at
3．I felt incredibly ashamed ________ myself for getting so angry.
答案：of
4．The overall picture for farming is ________ (encourage)．
答案：encouraging
5．I was so uninterested in the result that I didn't even bother ________ (look) at it.
答案：to look/looking
Ⅲ.選詞填空
from now on; nonverbal; interact with; body language; interpret
1．Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your ____________.
答案：body language
2．Teachers have a limited amount of time to ____________ each child.
答案：interact with
3．To save energy, we should do everything we could to save electricity ____________．
答案：from now on
4．His statement ____________ as a signal that changes were on the way.
答案：was interpreted
5．Culture plays a large part in ____________ communication.
答案：nonverbal
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．入水之前先試一試水溫。
Test the heat of the water ________________.
答案：before (you are) getting in
2．這些背帶可進行調整以適合使用者。
The straps can ________________ the wearer.
答案：be adjusted to suit
3．他們發現每個面部表情都與某種顏色有關。
They found that every ________________ is connected to a certain color.
答案：facial expression
4．你的講話聲調和你要講的內容同樣重要。
__________________ is as important as the content of what you have to say.
答案：Your tone of voice
5．我現在盼望盡快回到工作中。
I now ____________________ back to work as soon as possible.
答案：look forward to going
課后課時作業
較易題(占比0%)　中檔題(占比100%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
Silbo Gomero is an ancient language of whistle that enabled people to communicate across long distances before the invention of the telephone or the computer. It's now being revived on mountainous Canary Islands and the island of La Gomera, where the usual language is Spanish.
The Canary Islands government is providing funding to help school children on La Gomera to learn this ancient whistling language as part of their heritage. It sounds like birdsongs and was developed thousands of years ago by islanders to enable them to communicate up to two miles across La Gomera's valleys.
In the past, Silbo Gomero has been passed down from parent to child, but the islanders felt embarrassed at this form of communication when they came into contact with the outside world and modern technology. It started to die out when the telephone arrived and the island opened to tourism. However, the government realized what was happening and decided to make sure that it would not be lost. So, since 1999 Silbo Gomero has been part of the school curriculum and now about 3，000 Gomero children spend at least 25 minutes a week learning it. This is enough time for the basics to be learned.
Probably originating in the Atlas Mountains of North Africa, the language was brought to the island by settlers 2，500 years ago. It was adapted to Spanish speech patterns, but uses tones rather than vowels and consonants (輔音). These are whistled at different frequencies (頻率) to produce over 4，000 words, making proper conversations possible.
The importance of the language is growing. In 2003 the island held the first International Congress of Whistled Languages. Research is now being carried out in all places to which Gomerans have traditionally emigrated (移居國外) and where forms of the language survive. The Canary government's Historical Heritage Department hopes to attract outside support so that it will continue.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了La Gomera島上的口哨語Silbo Gomero。
1．In order to save Silbo Gomero, ________．
A．the local government provides financial help
B．students spend 25 minutes daily learning it
C．the islanders begin to do research where it originated
D．the islanders frequently use it to communicate with the outside world
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The Canary Islands government ... part of their heritage.(加那利群島政府正在提供資金，幫助拉戈梅拉學校的孩子們學習這種古老的口哨語言，作為他們遺產的一部分。)”可知，為了拯救Silbo Gomero，當地政府提供了財政援助。故選A。
2．What do we know about Silbo Gomero
A．It originated in the island of La Gomero.
B．It was adapted to English speech patterns.
C．It was developed for long distance communication.
D．It has more than 4，000 words made up of vowels and consonants.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“It sounds like birdsongs ... La Gomera's valleys.(它聽起來像鳥鳴，是數千年前由島民發明的，使他們能夠跨越拉戈梅拉山谷長達兩英里的距離進行交流。)”可知，Silbo Gomero被開發是為了進行遠距離交流。故選C。
3．According to the passage, which of the following is the reason for the disappearing of Silbo Gomero
A．The limited vocabulary.
B．The arrival of modern technology.
C．Gomerans' traditional emigration.
D．Its complex speech patterns.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“It started to die out when the telephone arrived and the island opened to tourism.(當電話到來并且島上開始開放旅游時，它開始逐漸消亡了。)”可推知，現代技術的到來是Silbo Gomero瀕臨消亡的原因。故選B。
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To call on people to protect cultural heritage.
B．To advertise for La Gomera.
C．To promote the use of Silbo Gomero.
D．To introduce the dying language Silbo Gomero.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Silbo Gomero is an ... telephone or the computer.(Silbo Gomero是一種古老的口哨語言，在電話或計算機發明之前，它使人們能夠進行遠距離交流。)”以及下文內容可推知，本文的目的是介紹瀕臨消亡的口哨語Silbo Gomero。故選D。
B
When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it's easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word.
I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination.
For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture.
“Body language teaches us everything about a person，” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities. “My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect”．
So, show your respect and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends.
Though we started with one language in common—body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了掌握肢體語言藝術是獲得完美旅行體驗的關鍵，同時旅行者要尊重當地的風俗習慣。
5．Why does the author think body language is important
A．It makes different cultures getting more alike.
B．It can effectively show your respect to others.
C．It allows us to connect with people anywhere.
D．It replaces the need for verbal communication.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“I especially believe ... no matter the geographic location. (我尤其相信肢體語言這一通用語言的重要性。多數時候在國外旅行時，無論地理位置如何，它是連接每個人的唯一方式。)”可知，作者認為肢體語言重要是因為它讓我們在任何地方都能與人交流。故選C。
6．What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience
A．Avoid making any gestures at all.
B．Finish the food you order in the plate.
C．Learn to use the local language fluently.
D．Show respect by following local customs.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“A simple custom ... your desired destination. (在飛往您心儀的目的地之前，了解一個簡單的習俗或表示尊重的手勢是至關重要的。)”和第五段中的“So, show your respect ... on your route. (所以，表達你的尊重，更多地了解當地的習俗和傳統，或者你路線上的景點。)”可知，本文建議旅行者遵循當地風俗來表示尊重，以改善他們的旅行體驗。故選D。
7．What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Rude. B．Similar.
C．Awesome. D．Practical.
答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第五段中的“Gather an understanding ... to your new friends. (了解哪些手勢或表情被認為是有用的，避免那些可能offensive你的新朋友的手勢或表情。)”可知，與useful相對應，避免的應是負面詞匯。由此可推知，offensive的含義與rude “粗魯的，無禮的”相近。故選A。
8．What is the best title of the text
A．Cross－cultural Body Language
B．The Traditional Cuisine Culture
C．A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad
D．A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures
答案：A
解析：標題判斷題。文章首段提出話題，指出掌握肢體語言的藝術是獲得完美旅行體驗的關鍵，下文敘述旅行者要尊重當地風俗習慣，最后一段內容進行總結：要識別和理解肢體語言的差異，這樣將使我們的世界變得更小。由此可知，A項(跨文化肢體語言)最適合作為文章標題。故選A。
Ⅱ　七選五　　
Certainly, there are many non－verbal cues that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of non－verbal communication in any culture is eye contact.
Eye Contact in Western Europe
On the one hand, the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as Spain, France and Germany—are similar to those in the United States. It is considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye contact with another person. __1__
On the other hand, Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as while walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation. __2__ This may happen when he is interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contact. Therefore, it is important for visitors to understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting by returning the eye contact given by someone else.
Eye Contact in the Middle East
__3__ But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye culture. Eye contact is much less common and considered less proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the United States. __4__ These rules are connected to religious laws. Only a short moment of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman, if at all.
As you can see, it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. __5__ Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are regarded as polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
A．Be careful not to make eye contact with women.
B．And this is especially true in business conversations.
C．Such a returning eye contact will be considered impolite.
D．All Middle Eastern cultures cannot be grouped into one class.
E．Before you travel, you'd better check out about the country you plan to visit.
F．Yet, in a country like France, a stranger may feel quite free to look at others.
G．What's more, Middle Eastern cultures have strict rules regarding eye contact between the sexes.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同文化中眼神交流文化的不同。
1．答案：B
解析：上文提到歐洲人與他人保持幾乎不間斷的眼神交流被認為是恰當和禮貌的，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文。B項(在商務對話中尤其如此。)符合語境。故選B。
2．答案：F
解析：上文提到歐洲人經常在擁擠的場合避免眼神交流，下文提到人們通過眼神交流來表達興趣，F項(然而，在像法國這樣的國家，一個陌生人可以很自由地看別人。)承上啟下。故選F。
3．答案：D
解析：根據小標題“Eye Contact in the Middle East”可知，本段主要說明的是中東的眼神交流，下文提到中東的眼神文化有一定的相似性，且D項中的“Middle Eastern”對應小標題中的“Middle East”。D項(不能把所有中東文化歸為一類。)承上啟下，且與下文構成轉折關系。故選D。
4．答案：G
解析：下文提到中東文化關于男女眼神交流的規定，G項(更重要的是，中東文化對男女之間的眼神交流有嚴格的規定。)對應下文中的“These rules”。故選G。
5．答案：E
解析：上文提到了在訪問新文化之前了解眼神交流的意義很重要，下文提到要了解如何明智地使用眼神交流和其他肢體語言，才能更好地與外國文化中的人們建立聯系，E項(在你旅行之前，你最好了解一下你計劃去的國家。)承上啟下。故選E。
　單元寫作
單元寫作——說明類文章
本單元的寫作主題為說明類文章。寫說明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介紹說明的對象及說明的主要內容；第二段介紹該事物的主要特征或對文章的主題進行展開說明；第三段進行總結概括。時態通常用一般現在時。
寫作時應遵循以下幾個步驟：
1．仔細審題，明確說明對象，抓住要說明的事物或事理的主要特征。
2．選擇合理的說明順序(時間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序)分層次進行說明，注意條理清晰。
3．選擇恰當的說明方法，比如定義法、舉例法、比較法和細節描述法等，不要遺漏主要內容。
4．根據說明順序及內容確定過渡詞和恰當的句型結構。語言要簡明扼要，通俗易懂。
Recently ________ (時間), what amazes us most is ________ (說明的事物). It is true that ________ (重要性)． There are many reasons explaining ________ (現象). The main reason is ________ (主要原因). What's more, ________ (次要原因). Thirdly, ________ (原因三). As a result, ________ (結論).
※開頭常用句式
1．The book lists plants suitable for the British flower garden, among them many new introductions.
這本書列出了適合英國花園種植的花草，其中有很多新引進的品種。
2．Body language is extremely important when it comes to making a good first impression.
要想給人留下良好的第一印象，肢體語言非常重要。
3．Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.
全球化是21世紀的現象。
※主體段落常用句式
1．Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.
肌肉細胞需要很多“燃料”，因此燃燒大量卡路里。
2．The development of science and technology seems to be increasing distance between people.
科學和技術的發展似乎正在拉大人與人之間的距離。
3．Chimps rely heavily upon their body language to communicate.
黑猩猩很大程度上依賴他們的肢體語言來交流。
4．What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones.
從兒童時期起，你吃的和喝的東西對于你骨骼里的鈣含量有著重大的影響。
5．Americans think it's rude to stick out your tongue, but the Chinese often use this gesture language.
美國人認為伸出舌頭是無禮的，但是中國人卻經常使用這種肢體語言。
6．Furthermore, with decreasing population, the problem of shortage of water in parts of China is solved gradually.
此外，隨著人口的減少，我國部分地區缺水問題逐漸得到解決。
※結尾常用句式
1．The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
大學擴招了，這樣就使更多人能有機會接受高等教育。
2．The true consequences will only be known several years hence.
真正的后果只有在幾年之后才能知道。
3．In a word, body language is as important as written language and spoken language in communication.
總之，在交流中，肢體語言和書面語言及口頭語言一樣重要。
假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom即將來中國旅游，發郵件向你詢問中英日常生活中肢體語言的異同，請你向他進行相關介紹。 內容包括：
1．表示歡迎；
2．不同點：在中國，與長輩交談時，低頭避免直視等；英國可能視為缺乏自信；
3．相似點：見面握手、微笑等。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to know that you will travel to China.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to know that you will travel to China. First, I'd like to extend my warmest welcome to you. With regard to the problems you mentioned in the last e－mail, I'm writing to offer you some information.
Body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self－confidence in Britain. On the other hand, some gestures have the same meaning. We favor shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet others, just as you do in Britain.
Hopefully, my information can come in handy for you. Wish you a good journey.
Yours，
Li Hua
14(共51張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
Section Ⅳ 　 Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
課前預習　效果檢測
合作探究　精研重點
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
學習效果　當堂鞏固
3
課后課時作業
４
課前預習　效果檢測
核心單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞
________ n. 語氣；腔調；口吻
B．翻譯
(牛津高階)別用那種口吻跟我講話。
____________________________________
tone
Don't speak to me in that tone of voice.
合作探究　精研重點
1 [教材原句P46]It is said that most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal.
據說我們和別人的交流大部分是非語言的。
剖析 It is said that ... 是“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that ...”句型，意為“人們說/據說……”。It是形式主語，that引導主語從句。
歸納
①(牛津高階)It is believed that the couple have left the country.
據信那對夫婦已經離開了這個國家。
②(2023·全國乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
最近有報道稱，堅持傳統飲食的人數正在緩慢下降，大約一半的英國消費者希望以某種方式改變或改善他們的烹飪習慣。
③(柯林斯詞典)A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not survive.
在上一代以前，人們認為這么小的新生兒是沒法存活的。
④(朗文當代)A spokesman said that the company had improved its safety standards.
一位發言人說公司已經提高了安全標準。
【運用】單句語法填空
①It ________ (prove) that parents' words and behaviors have a deep effect on their children.
②He is believed ________ (be) deeply interested in Chinese instruments.
【輸出】翻譯
③It's reported that a man whose name is unknown saved the child.
____________________________________________________________________
④據說他出生在一個小山村。
____________________________________________________________________
is proved
to be
據報道，一個名字不詳的男子救了這個孩子。
It is said he was born in a small mountain village.
2 [教材原句P47]When communicating with someone from Tanzania or Kenya, do not use your left hand when giving or receiving things like a business card or gift.
當與來自坦桑尼亞或肯尼亞的人交流時， 不要在贈送或接受名片和禮物之類的東西時使用左手。
剖析 句中When communicating with, when giving or receiving分別是When you are communicating with和when you are giving or receiving的省略。這是狀語從句的省略。
歸納
①(柯林斯詞典)Sometimes, that standard is quite difficult, if (it is) not impossible, to achieve.
有時候，即使有可能達到那個標準，也是相當困難的。
②(2024·浙江高考1月)While (I was) taking a 20－hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for.
我在中國西北部的塔克拉瑪干沙漠邊緣坐了20個小時的火車，其間我與一個當地人進行了一次謙卑、有教育意義的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，這是所有旅行者都渴望的。
③(柯林斯詞典)It is mere surmise that Bosch had Brant's poem in mind when (he was) doing this painting.
博斯畫這幅畫時頭腦里想著勃朗特的詩，這僅僅只是猜測而已。
【運用】單句語法填空
①When ________ (ask) about his retirement, he was reluctant to comment.
②My sight searches for her as though ________ (go) to her.
③She got married while ________ (work) as a waitress.
【輸出】翻譯
④The army needs men who are willing to fight, when necessary.
____________________________________________________________________
asked
to go
working
軍隊需要在必要時愿意投入戰斗的軍人。
學習效果　當堂鞏固
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．He kept the ________ (語氣) of the letter formal and businesslike.
2．She caught him a blow on the ________ (下巴)．
3．He crossed his arms over his ________ (胸部).
4．She lay back and stared at the ________ (天花板)．
5．The way he greeted the boys seemed to ________ (意味著) that he knew them quite well.
tone
chin
chest
ceiling
imply
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．Much to her _________________ (embarrass) she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
2．He stared ________ them for the longest time before answering.
3．I felt incredibly ashamed ________ myself for getting so angry.
4．The overall picture for farming is ____________ (encourage)．
5．I was so uninterested in the result that I didn't even bother ________________ (look) at it.
embarrassment
at
of
encouraging
to look/looking
from now on; nonverbal; interact with; body language; interpret
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your ________________.
2．Teachers have a limited amount of time to ____________ each child.
3．To save energy, we should do everything we could to save electricity ____________．
4．His statement ________________ as a signal that changes were on the way.
5．Culture plays a large part in ____________ communication.
body language
interact with
from now on
was interpreted
nonverbal
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．入水之前先試一試水溫。
Test the heat of the water ________________________.
2．這些背帶可進行調整以適合使用者。
The straps can ________________ the wearer.
3．他們發現每個面部表情都與某種顏色有關。
They found that every ________________ is connected to a certain color.
4．你的講話聲調和你要講的內容同樣重要。
__________________ is as important as the content of what you have to say.
5．我現在盼望盡快回到工作中。
I now ____________________ back to work as soon as possible.
before (you are) getting in
be adjusted to suit
facial expression
Your tone of voice
look forward to going
課后課時作業
較易題(占比0%)　中檔題(占比100%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
Silbo Gomero is an ancient language of whistle that enabled people to communicate across long distances before the invention of the telephone or the computer. It's now being revived on mountainous Canary Islands and the island of La Gomera, where the usual language is Spanish.
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★★ ★★ ★★
The Canary Islands government is providing funding to help school children on La Gomera to learn this ancient whistling language as part of their heritage. It sounds like birdsongs and was developed thousands of years ago by islanders to enable them to communicate up to two miles across La Gomera's valleys.
In the past, Silbo Gomero has been passed down from parent to child, but the islanders felt embarrassed at this form of communication when they came into contact with the outside world and modern technology. It started to die out when the telephone arrived and the island opened to tourism. However, the government realized what was happening and decided to make sure that it would not be lost. So, since 1999 Silbo Gomero has been part of the school curriculum and now about 3，000 Gomero children spend at least 25 minutes a week learning it. This is enough time for the basics to be learned.
Probably originating in the Atlas Mountains of North Africa, the language was brought to the island by settlers 2，500 years ago. It was adapted to Spanish speech patterns, but uses tones rather than vowels and consonants (輔音). These are whistled at different frequencies (頻率) to produce over 4，000 words, making proper conversations possible.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了La Gomera島上的口哨語Silbo Gomero。
The importance of the language is growing. In 2003 the island held the first International Congress of Whistled Languages. Research is now being carried out in all places to which Gomerans have traditionally emigrated (移居國外) and where forms of the language survive. The Canary government's Historical Heritage Department hopes to attract outside support so that it will continue.
1．In order to save Silbo Gomero, ________．
A．the local government provides financial help
B．students spend 25 minutes daily learning it
C．the islanders begin to do research where it originated
D．the islanders frequently use it to communicate with the outside world
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The Canary Islands government ... part of their heritage.(加那利群島政府正在提供資金，幫助拉戈梅拉學校的孩子們學習這種古老的口哨語言，作為他們遺產的一部分。)”可知，為了拯救Silbo Gomero，當地政府提供了財政援助。故選A。
2．What do we know about Silbo Gomero
A．It originated in the island of La Gomero.
B．It was adapted to English speech patterns.
C．It was developed for long distance communication.
D．It has more than 4，000 words made up of vowels and consonants.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“It sounds like birdsongs ... La Gomera's valleys.(它聽起來像鳥鳴，是數千年前由島民發明的，使他們能夠跨越拉戈梅拉山谷長達兩英里的距離進行交流。)”可知，Silbo Gomero被開發是為了進行遠距離交流。故選C。
3．According to the passage, which of the following is the reason for the disappearing of Silbo Gomero
A．The limited vocabulary.
B．The arrival of modern technology.
C．Gomerans' traditional emigration.
D．Its complex speech patterns.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“It started to die out when the telephone arrived and the island opened to tourism.(當電話到來并且島上開始開放旅游時，它開始逐漸消亡了。)”可推知，現代技術的到來是Silbo Gomero瀕臨消亡的原因。故選B。
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To call on people to protect cultural heritage.
B．To advertise for La Gomera.
C．To promote the use of Silbo Gomero.
D．To introduce the dying language Silbo Gomero.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Silbo Gomero is an ... telephone or the computer.(Silbo Gomero是一種古老的口哨語言，在電話或計算機發明之前，它使人們能夠進行遠距離交流。)”以及下文內容可推知，本文的目的是介紹瀕臨消亡的口哨語Silbo Gomero。故選D。
B
When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it's easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word.
I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination.
For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture.
“Body language teaches us everything about a person，” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities. “My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect”．
So, show your respect and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends.
Though we started with one language in common—body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了掌握肢體語言藝術是獲得完美旅行體驗的關鍵，同時旅行者要尊重當地的風俗習慣。
5．Why does the author think body language is important
A．It makes different cultures getting more alike.
B．It can effectively show your respect to others.
C．It allows us to connect with people anywhere.
D．It replaces the need for verbal communication.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“I especially believe ... no matter the geographic location. (我尤其相信肢體語言這一通用語言的重要性。多數時候在國外旅行時，無論地理位置如何，它是連接每個人的唯一方式。)”可知，作者認為肢體語言重要是因為它讓我們在任何地方都能與人交流。故選C。
6．What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience
A．Avoid making any gestures at all.
B．Finish the food you order in the plate.
C．Learn to use the local language fluently.
D．Show respect by following local customs.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“A simple custom ... your desired destination. (在飛往您心儀的目的地之前，了解一個簡單的習俗或表示尊重的手勢是至關重要的。)”和第五段中的“So, show your respect ... on your route. (所以，表達你的尊重，更多地了解當地的習俗和傳統，或者你路線上的景點。)”可知，本文建議旅行者遵循當地風俗來表示尊重，以改善他們的旅行體驗。故選D。
7．What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Rude.
B．Similar.
C．Awesome.
D．Practical.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第五段中的“Gather an understanding ... to your new friends. (了解哪些手勢或表情被認為是有用的，避免那些可能offensive你的新朋友的手勢或表情。)”可知，與useful相對應，避免的應是負面詞匯。由此可推知，offensive的含義與rude “粗魯的，無禮的”相近。故選A。
8．What is the best title of the text
A．Cross－cultural Body Language
B．The Traditional Cuisine Culture
C．A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad
D．A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures
解析：標題判斷題。文章首段提出話題，指出掌握肢體語言的藝術是獲得完美旅行體驗的關鍵，下文敘述旅行者要尊重當地風俗習慣，最后一段內容進行總結：要識別和理解肢體語言的差異，這樣將使我們的世界變得更小。由此可知，A項(跨文化肢體語言)最適合作為文章標題。故選A。
Ⅱ　七選五　　
Certainly, there are many non－verbal cues that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of non－verbal communication in any culture is eye contact.
Eye Contact in Western Europe
On the one hand, the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as Spain, France and Germany—are similar to those in the United States. It is considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye contact with another person. __1__
On the other hand, Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as while walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation. __2__ This may happen when he is interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contact. Therefore, it is important for visitors to understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting by returning the eye contact given by someone else.
Eye Contact in the Middle East
__3__ But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye culture. Eye contact is much less common and considered less proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the United States. __4__ These rules are connected to religious laws. Only a short moment of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman, if at all.
As you can see, it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. __5__ Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are regarded as polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
A．Be careful not to make eye contact with women.
B．And this is especially true in business conversations.
C．Such a returning eye contact will be considered impolite.
D．All Middle Eastern cultures cannot be grouped into one class.
E．Before you travel, you'd better check out about the country you plan to visit.
F．Yet, in a country like France, a stranger may feel quite free to look at others.
G．What's more, Middle Eastern cultures have strict rules regarding eye contact between the sexes.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同文化中眼神交流文化的不同。
1．答案：B
2．答案：F
解析：上文提到歐洲人與他人保持幾乎不間斷的眼神交流被認為是恰當和禮貌的，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文。B項(在商務對話中尤其如此。)符合語境。故選B。
解析：上文提到歐洲人經常在擁擠的場合避免眼神交流，下文提到人們通過眼神交流來表達興趣，F項(然而，在像法國這樣的國家，一個陌生人可以很自由地看別人。)承上啟下。故選F。
3．答案：D
解析：根據小標題“Eye Contact in the Middle East”可知，本段主要說明的是中東的眼神交流，下文提到中東的眼神文化有一定的相似性，且D項中的“Middle Eastern”對應小標題中的“Middle East”。D項(不能把所有中東文化歸為一類。)承上啟下，且與下文構成轉折關系。故選D。
4．答案：G
5．答案：E
解析：下文提到中東文化關于男女眼神交流的規定，G項(更重要的是，中東文化對男女之間的眼神交流有嚴格的規定。)對應下文中的“These rules”。故選G。
解析：上文提到了在訪問新文化之前了解眼神交流的意義很重要，下文提到要了解如何明智地使用眼神交流和其他肢體語言，才能更好地與外國文化中的人們建立聯系，E項(在你旅行之前，你最好了解一下你計劃去的國家。)承上啟下。故選E。
本單元的寫作主題為說明類文章。寫說明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介紹說明的對象及說明的主要內容；第二段介紹該事物的主要特征或對文章的主題進行展開說明；第三段進行總結概括。時態通常用一般現在時。
單元寫作
單元寫作——說明類文章
寫作時應遵循以下幾個步驟：
1．仔細審題，明確說明對象，抓住要說明的事物或事理的主要特征。
2．選擇合理的說明順序(時間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序)分層次進行說明，注意條理清晰。
3．選擇恰當的說明方法，比如定義法、舉例法、比較法和細節描述法等，不要遺漏主要內容。
4．根據說明順序及內容確定過渡詞和恰當的句型結構。語言要簡明扼要，通俗易懂。
Recently ________ (時間), what amazes us most is ________ (說明的事物). It is true that ________ (重要性)．
There are many reasons explaining ________ (現象). The main reason is ________ (主要原因). What's more, ________ (次要原因). Thirdly, ________ (原因三).
As a result, ________ (結論).
※開頭常用句式
1．The book lists plants suitable for the British flower garden, among them many new introductions.
這本書列出了適合英國花園種植的花草，其中有很多新引進的品種。
2．Body language is extremely important when it comes to making a good first impression.
要想給人留下良好的第一印象，肢體語言非常重要。
3．Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.
全球化是21世紀的現象。
※主體段落常用句式
1．Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.
肌肉細胞需要很多“燃料”，因此燃燒大量卡路里。
2．The development of science and technology seems to be increasing distance between people.
科學和技術的發展似乎正在拉大人與人之間的距離。
3．Chimps rely heavily upon their body language to communicate.
黑猩猩很大程度上依賴他們的肢體語言來交流。
4．What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones.
從兒童時期起，你吃的和喝的東西對于你骨骼里的鈣含量有著重大的影響。
5．Americans think it's rude to stick out your tongue, but the Chinese often use this gesture language.
美國人認為伸出舌頭是無禮的，但是中國人卻經常使用這種肢體語言。
6．Furthermore, with decreasing population, the problem of shortage of water in parts of China is solved gradually.
此外，隨著人口的減少，我國部分地區缺水問題逐漸得到解決。
※結尾常用句式
1．The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
大學擴招了，這樣就使更多人能有機會接受高等教育。
2．The true consequences will only be known several years hence.
真正的后果只有在幾年之后才能知道。
3．In a word, body language is as important as written language and spoken language in communication.
總之，在交流中，肢體語言和書面語言及口頭語言一樣重要。
假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom即將來中國旅游，發郵件向你詢問中英日常生活中肢體語言的異同，請你向他進行相關介紹。 內容包括：
1．表示歡迎；
2．不同點：在中國，與長輩交談時，低頭避免直視等；英國可能視為缺乏自信；
3．相似點：見面握手、微笑等。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to know that you will travel to China.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to know that you will travel to China. First, I'd like to extend my warmest welcome to you. With regard to the problems you mentioned in the last e－mail, I'm writing to offer you some information.
Body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self－confidence in Britain. On the other hand, some gestures have the same meaning. We favor shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet others, just as you do in Britain.
Hopefully, my information can come in handy for you. Wish you a good journey.
Yours，
Li Hua

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