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英語　選擇性必修 第一冊(cè) RJ
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
一　閱讀單詞及詞塊(12個(gè))
寫出英語單詞
1．corridor n. 狹長地帶；走廊；過道；通道
2．pedal n．(自行車等的)腳蹬子；踏板　
vt.& vi. 騎自行車；踩踏板
3．fountain n. 噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池
4．route n. 路線；路途；途徑
5．theme__park 主題公園；主題樂園
6．roller__coaster 過山車
7．pirate n. 海盜；盜版者　vt. 盜印；竊用
8．enormous adj. 巨大的；極大的
9．steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力　vi. 蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽
10．a(chǎn)quarium n. 水族館；水族玻璃槽；養(yǎng)魚缸
11．polar adj. (近)極地的；南極(或北極)的；磁極的
12．column n. (書、報(bào)紙印刷頁上的)欄；專欄；柱(形物)
二　核心單詞(10個(gè))
A．寫出英語單詞
1．a(chǎn)head adv. 向前；在前面；提前
2．theme adj. 有特定主題的　n. 主題；主題思想
3．incredible adj. 極好的；極大的；難以置信的
4．a(chǎn)ppeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求
5．wander n. 游蕩；閑逛；流浪　vt.& vi. 閑逛；漫游　vi. 走失；離散；走神
6．swing vt.& vi. (使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向
7．iron n. 鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗　vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；燙平
8．splendid adj. 壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的
9．display n. 展覽；陳列；展覽品　vt. 顯示；陳列
10．a(chǎn)ppetite n. 食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(柯林斯詞典)The book include a wealth of splendid photographs.
2．(柯林斯詞典)Joanna swung back on to the main approach and headed for the airport.
3．(牛津高階)The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
4．(柯林斯詞典)They wandered off in the direction of the nearest store.
5．(劍橋高階)Parties on river－boats have lost their appeal since one sank last year killing thirty－three people.
6．(牛津高階)I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
三　拓展單詞(6個(gè))
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
1．a(chǎn)dorable adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的→adore v. 崇拜，喜愛，愛慕
2．a(chǎn)muse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusement n. 娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅→amused adj. 有趣的，逗樂的→amusing adj. 有樂趣的，好笑的，逗人笑的
3．fashion n. 時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式→fashionable adj. 時(shí)髦的，流行的
4．rare adj. 稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv. 很少；難得
5．superb adj. 極佳的；卓越的→superbly adv. 極佳地；卓越地
6．entertainment n. 娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目→entertain v. 娛樂，招待；款待
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(劍橋高階)Most children's television programmes aim to educate and entertain at the same time.
2．(劍橋高階)I've brought an article from yesterday's paper that I thought might amuse you.
3．(牛津高階)His performance was absolutely superb.
4．(朗文當(dāng)代)The emerging science of photography was already changing fashions in art.
5．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
6．(劍橋高階)She has the most adorable two－year－old girl.
四　熟詞生義(1個(gè))
A．翻譯
1．(朗文當(dāng)代)The water is cycled through the machine and reused.
通過在機(jī)器中循環(huán)，對(duì)水進(jìn)行再利用。
2．(牛津高階)I usually cycle home through the park.
我通常騎自行車穿過公園回家。
3．(牛津高階)We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
我們星期天騎自行車去兜風(fēng)了。
B．寫出下面單詞的熟義/生義
cycle (教材P30)
熟義　n. 自行車；摩托車
vi. 騎自行車
生義　n. 循環(huán)
五　重點(diǎn)短語(3個(gè))
A．寫出英語短語
1．a(chǎn)ppeal__to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動(dòng)
2．up__to 達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任
3．upside__down 顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)
B．用上面的短語填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高階)Members can borrow up__to ten books from the library at any one time.
2．(柯林斯詞典)Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside__down．
1 ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前(教材P31)
歸納
助記
①(柯林斯詞典)The event will go ahead as planned in Sheffield next summer.
該活動(dòng)將于明年夏天在謝菲爾德按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。
②(牛津高階)Who took the decision to go ahead with the project
是誰決定繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工程的？
③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)I am ahead of my time.
我走在了時(shí)代的前列。
④(劍橋高階)Can you tell me ahead of time if you're coming
如果你來的話，能提前告訴我嗎？
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①The building of the new road will go ahead as planned.
②Two boys were ahead of us.
③Ware gave the writers the confidence to go ahead with their project.
【輸出】翻譯
④The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
新橋提前兩年落成。
⑤他朝前走去看看發(fā)生了什么事情。
He__walked__ahead__to__see__what__had__happened.
2 appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求(教材P31)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colours he uses.
我認(rèn)為他的畫吸引我的是他使用的顏色。
②(柯林斯詞典)He said they would appeal against the decision.
他說他們會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)決定提出上訴。
③(中國日?qǐng)?bào))He made an appeal to the global community to keep in mind the original aspiration of the Olympic Movement and jointly uphold world peace.
他呼吁國際社會(huì)牢記奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的最初愿望，共同維護(hù)世界和平。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①The boy appealed to his mother to__tell (tell) him what to do.
②He appealed against the judgement.
③The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.
【輸出】翻譯
④They appealed for a return to work.
他們呼吁復(fù)工。
⑤這是一部年輕人會(huì)感興趣的電影。
It's__a__movie__that__will__appeal__to__the__young.
3 wander n. 游蕩；閑逛；流浪 vt.& vi. 閑逛；漫游　vi. 走失；離散；走神(教材P31)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)While you're in your meeting I can have a wander around the city.
當(dāng)你開會(huì)的時(shí)候，我可以在城市里閑逛。
②(柯林斯詞典)When he got bored he wandered around the fair.
他感到無聊時(shí)，就會(huì)在集市上四處閑逛。
③(朗文當(dāng)代)Don't let any of the kids wander off.
不要讓任何孩子走失。
④(牛津高階)She was so weak that her pen kept wandering over the page as she wrote.
她很虛弱，寫字時(shí)鋼筆在紙上直打滑。
⑤(牛津高階)We seem to have wandered from the path.
我們好像已經(jīng)偏離了原路。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①I don't want to wander around downtown at this time of night.
②They had wandered from the path into the woods.
③At that time, he was just a wandering (wander) singer.
【輸出】翻譯
④Outside the village cottage, we enjoyed our drinks and let the eyes wander over the ocean.
在村舍外，我們暢飲著飲料，瞭望無垠的大海。
⑤我在商場閑逛時(shí)，偶遇了我最好的朋友貝蒂。
Wandering__around__the__mall,__I__encountered__my__best__friend,__Betty.
4 amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娛樂(教材P31)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)We amused ourselves by watching the passers－by.
我們通過觀察路人自娛自樂。
②(牛津高階) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
想到就在這會(huì)兒他們大概正在談?wù)撍唤α似饋怼?br/>③(牛津高階)To my great amusement his false beard fell off.
使我感到極其好笑的是，他的假胡子掉下來了。
④(柯林斯詞典)He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing.
他有極強(qiáng)的幽默感，能非常搞笑。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①The teacher was amused by the amusing (amuse) story.
②The boys amuse themselves by/with drawing about birds and flowers.
③As an amateur, he found great amusement (amuse) in playing basketball.
【輸出】翻譯
④孩子們正在公園里玩捉迷藏。
The__kids__are__amusing__themselves__by__playing__hide－and－seek.
⑤我們感到特別好笑的是，他竟然穿了不同顏色的襪子。
To__our__great__amusement,__he__wore__socks__in__different__colours.
5 swing vt.& vi. (使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向(教材P31)
歸納
助記
①(2024·浙江高考1月)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me.
當(dāng)我沖到戶外去清空廢紙簍時(shí)，在我身后門突然關(guān)上了。
②(牛津高階)He swung the camera around to face the opposite direction.
他猛地將照相機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)方向?qū)χ疵妗?br/>③(牛津高階)She swung at me with the iron bar.
她揮著鐵棍朝我打來。
④(朗文當(dāng)代)His mood could swing from joy to despair.
他的情緒可能會(huì)從喜悅變?yōu)榻^望。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①I saw the player swinging his ball at the column.
②He swung his car round/around at the street corner.
③There were a few monkeys swinging from branch to branch among the trees.
【輸出】翻譯
④他坐在凳子上，晃動(dòng)著兩條腿。
He__sat__on__the__stool,__swinging__his__legs.
6 iron n. 鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗 vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；燙平(教材P32)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)I think you have to have an iron will to make some of these decisions.
我認(rèn)為你必須有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志才能做出這些決定。
②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.
它可能是當(dāng)你幫朋友做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你在沒有被要求的情況下熨了衣服的時(shí)候，或者是當(dāng)你在家人累了一天之后烤了餅干的時(shí)候。
③(柯林斯詞典)It was in the beginning, when we were still ironing out problems.
那是在一開始的時(shí)候，我們?cè)谥鉀Q問題。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①If you want to get a higher degree, you should strike while the iron is hot.
②The dean ruled his department with a rod of iron.
【輸出】翻譯
③There are still a few details that need ironing out.
還有幾處細(xì)節(jié)問題需要解決。
up to 達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任(教材P32)
歸納
①(2023·全國乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame.
為了拍攝一些風(fēng)景照片，我曾走了長達(dá)4個(gè)小時(shí)，而照片在10分鐘之內(nèi)就拍完了。
②(柯林斯詞典)There's a lot of rushing up and down the gangways.
舷梯上許多人上上下下。
③(牛津高階)It's not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
還輪不到你來告訴我怎么做我的事。
④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)What's up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought.
怎么回事？他只是喜歡這些照片，我想。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①I know nothing about it up to now.
②It's up to us to change things we don't like.
【輸出】翻譯
③Up to one third of one's life is now being spent in retirement.
現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人一生中多達(dá)三分之一的時(shí)間是在退休中度過的。
④這取決于你去找到自己真正的目標(biāo)。
It's__up__to__you__to__find__out__what__your__goals__really__are.
[教材原句P32]The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! 公園內(nèi)的游樂項(xiàng)目比你想象的還要多：參加水戰(zhàn)，與海盜搏斗；乘坐刺激的過山車，讓你的頭腳顛倒；或者在一個(gè)水上項(xiàng)目中玩?zhèn)€渾身濕透！
剖析 本句為“more ... than ...”結(jié)構(gòu)。than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，表示某種程度的比較，用來說明前面與之呼應(yīng)的more ... 的具體情況。
歸納
①(2023·全國甲卷)This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學(xué)的書，還是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)使用哲學(xué)來改善生活的書。
②(牛津高階)He will be more than happy to come with us.
他巴不得和我們一起來。
③(牛津高階)The pain was almost more than he could bear.
這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。
④(劍橋高階)She's more of a poet than a novelist.
與其說她是小說家，不如說她是詩人。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①Bamboo is used for more than building.
②This secret is more than we can let out.
【輸出】翻譯
③The harm it will cause is far more than we can imagine.
它將造成的危害遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們的想象。
④The lectures were more than a little disappointing.
這些講座很是令人失望。
THEME PARKS
FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
主題公園
不只是有趣
Which theme park would you like to visit
你想去參觀哪個(gè)主題公園？
There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food，culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on.
有各種各樣的主題公園，但不同的公園幾乎包括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通片、電影、歷史等等。
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds.
有些公園以擁有最大或最長的過山車而聞名，有些則以視聽盛宴而聞名。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，無論你喜歡什么，總會(huì)有一個(gè)奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返！
難句分析
①whichever和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而主句There be句型，是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theme park。
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.
你最熟悉的主題公園可能是迪士尼樂園，在世界上的好多地方都可以找到它。
Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
迪士尼樂園會(huì)帶你進(jìn)入一個(gè)神奇的世界，讓你的童年夢想成真。
Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.
在迪士尼樂園，你可以在太空中旅行，參觀海盜船，或者遇見一個(gè)可愛的童話人物或者卡通人物。
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
當(dāng)你漫步在這個(gè)夢幻樂園時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在游行隊(duì)伍、甚至街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops.
當(dāng)然，迪士尼樂園也有許多令人興奮的供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施供你娛樂，從巨大的搖擺船到可怕的跳樓機(jī)。
If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想盡情娛樂而且有更多的收獲，那就來迪士尼樂園吧！
難句分析
②you are probably most familiar with是定語從句，修飾The theme park; which can ... world 是非限制性定語從句，用來解釋說明Disneyland。
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.
多莉山主題公園位于美國東南部美麗的斯莫基山脈，它的獨(dú)特之處在于它展示和頌揚(yáng)了美國東南部的傳統(tǒng)文化。
Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.
著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂團(tuán)體全年都在那里演出，室內(nèi)的室外的都有。
People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old fashioned way.
人們從美國各地趕來，觀看技術(shù)工人用老式的方法制造木頭、玻璃和鐵器等工藝品。
Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
參觀糖果店并品嘗一些用美國南方人150年前的制作方法制作的糖果是一種難得的經(jīng)歷。
Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.
乘坐美國東南部唯一還在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的蒸汽機(jī)車是一種特殊的享受。
And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead.
對(duì)于那些喜歡坐過山車的人來說，多莉山主題公園有一個(gè)非常棒的老式木制過山車，名為雷暴云砧。
It is world famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.
它以在最小的空間里擁有最長的軌道而聞名于世。
Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
來多莉山主題公園體驗(yàn)美國東南部的歷史文化吧！
難句分析
③并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語Visiting ... shop和trying ... candy，作句子的主語。that American ... ago是定語從句，修飾candy。
④動(dòng)名詞短語Riding on the only steam engine作主語。現(xiàn)在分詞短語still working ... United States作后置定語，修飾steam engine。
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean－themed parks in the world.
位于中國珠海的長隆海洋王國是世界一流的海洋主題公園之一。
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.
在這里，你可以從世界上最大的鯨鯊水族館下走過，除了鯨鯊?fù)猓氵€可以看到2萬多條魚。
Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.
觀看海豚和海獅的表演既有教育意義又很有趣。
Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears.
當(dāng)然，你也可以看到各種有趣的動(dòng)物，包括北極熊。
The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
公園內(nèi)的游樂項(xiàng)目比你想象的還要多：參加水戰(zhàn)，與海盜搏斗；乘坐刺激的過山車，讓你的頭腳顛倒；或者在一個(gè)水上項(xiàng)目中玩?zhèn)€渾身濕透！
難句分析
⑤動(dòng)名詞短語Watching ... shows作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.
然后在晚上，觀看絢爛的燈光游行和煙花表演。
Hungry The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.
餓了嗎？公園里有很多餐館，美味的食物滿足每個(gè)人的胃口，你甚至可以邊吃邊看魚兒從你身邊游過。
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果這是你要尋找的海上樂園，那就來長隆海洋王國吧！
難句分析
⑥If it ... entertainment為條件狀語從句，而祈使句come to ... Kingdom為主句。that you are looking for 是定語從句，修飾ocean entertainment。
Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及首字母提示完成句子
1．The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most a________ creatures across the globe.
答案：adorable
2．Now they can design integrated i________ and steel works.
答案：iron
3．Studies of laboratory animals have suggested it also helps control a________ and weight.
答案：appetite
4．The department store hired professional designer to d________ its goods in the window.
答案：display
5．S________ turns into water when it touches a cold surface.
答案：Steam
6．The sailor suddenly saw a p________ jumping onto the deck.
答案：pirate
7．Traditional Chinese literature is the main t________ of this year's festival.
答案：theme
8．The waters are absolutely clear and offer a s________ opportunity for swimming.
答案：superb
9．The wildflowers will be i________ after this rain.
答案：incredible
10．He will place an announcement in the personal c________ of China Daily.
答案：column
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．The train left 3 minutes ahead ________ schedule.
答案：of
2．Emperor penguins are the most ________ (superb) adapted bird to these conditions.
答案：superbly
3．With great ________ (amuse), he stopped and watched the child playing games.
答案：amusement
4．The advertisers show us the latest ________ (fashion) styles.
答案：fashionable
5．The boat was placed upside ________ on the beach.
答案：down
6．The show was good ________ (entertain) value.
答案：entertainment
7．Designs for the new sports hall are ________ display in the library.
答案：on
8．________ (swing) leaves bring us hello from autumn.
答案：Swinging
9．She was hot and breathless from the exertion of ________ (cycle) uphill.
答案：cycling
10．________ (rare) has a debate attracted so much media attention.
答案：Rarely
Ⅲ.選詞填空
appeal to; up to; iron; route; enormous
1．Lily has been abroad for ____________ fifteen years.
答案：up to
2．Among outdoors, swimming might____________ her most strongly.
答案：appeal to
3．It was a(n) ____________ disappointment.
答案：enormous
4．He took an indirect ____________ back home.
答案：route
5．Mr Wolski had a(n)____________ will and learned to walk again.
答案：iron
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。
The design has to ________________ all ages and social groups.
答案：appeal to
2．我相信我能自娛自樂幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
I'm sure I'll be able to ________________ for a few hours.
答案：amuse myself
3．其他時(shí)間你都可以自由地在城堡閑逛。
All other times you're free to __________________ the castle grounds.
答案：wander around
4．讓我們?yōu)閷?shí)現(xiàn)這一宏偉目標(biāo)而共同努力。
Let us strive together to attain ____________________________.
答案：this splendid goal
5．到目前為止，主題公園的游客們看到這些鳥兒在活動(dòng)都很興奮。
So far, __________________ have been excited to see the birds in action.
答案：visitors to the theme park
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　完形填空
It was sunny last Sunday. Freddy's __1__， Mr Lance, took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park. They didn't feel __2__ on the way to the park because they sang a lot on the school bus. The ride __3__ about 40 minutes.
At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of __4__. They were very beautiful. Then they went to __5__ a bird show. The birds performed (表演) so __6__. Freddy loved the show a lot. Before they __7__， Mr Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鳥). Freddy and his classmates __8__ the flamingos very much. They wanted to stay there for a long time, __9__ Mr Lance said that they had to leave.
Back on the bus, they all said it was a(n) __10__ trip. Mr Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed __11__ the bird park.
“We will have a competition (比賽). Write a composition (作文) on your __12__ to the bird park. The student who writes the best __13__ will get a free ticket to the bird park！” Mr Lance told his class. It was really __14__. Freddy wanted to go to the bird park __15__， so he would try to write a good composition.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公Freddy (弗雷迪)上周日在老師Lance (蘭斯)的帶領(lǐng)下去裕廊飛禽公園參觀的故事。
1．A.father B．uncle
C．teacher D．friend
答案：C
解析：father 父親；uncle 叔叔；teacher 老師；friend 朋友。根據(jù)該句中的“and his classmates”以及下文“Mr Lance told his class”可知，此處為Freddy的老師Lance帶他和他的同學(xué)去了裕廊飛禽公園。故選C。
2．A.bored B．hungry
C．a(chǎn)fraid D．cold
答案：A
解析：bored 無聊的；hungry 饑餓的；afraid 害怕的；cold 冷的。根據(jù)下文“because they sang a lot on the school bus”可知，此處為他們?cè)谌ス珗@的路上沒有感到無聊，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谛＼嚿铣撕芏喔琛９蔬xA。
3．A.made B．took
C．kept D．paid
答案：B
解析：make 做，制造；take 花費(fèi)；keep 保持；pay 支付。根據(jù)該句中的“about 40 minutes”可知，此處為全程大約花了40分鐘。故選B。
4．A.pigs B．tigers
C．birds D．monkeys
答案：C
解析：pig 豬；tiger 老虎；bird 鳥；monkey 猴子。根據(jù)上文“took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park”可知，此處為Freddy和他的同學(xué)們看到了許多不同種類的鳥。故選C。
5．A.watch B．study
C．practice D．remember
答案：A
解析：watch 觀看；study 學(xué)習(xí)；practice 練習(xí)；remember 記得。根據(jù)該句中的“a bird show”以及下文“The birds performed (表演) so __6__．”可知，此處為他們?nèi)タ戳艘粓鲽B類表演。故選A。
6．A.slowly B．far
C．well D．easily
答案：C
解析：slowly 緩慢地；far 遙遠(yuǎn)地；well 好；easily 容易地。根據(jù)下文“Freddy loved the show a lot.”可知，此處為這些鳥表演得很好。故選C。
7．A.shouted B．left
C．played D．slept
答案：B
解析：shout 大叫；leave 離開；play 玩；sleep 睡覺。根據(jù)下文“Mr Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鳥)”以及“Mr Lance said that they had to leave”可知，此處為在他們離開之前，Lance老師帶學(xué)生們?nèi)タ椿鹆银B。故選B。
8．A.liked B．worried
C．thanked D．drew
答案：A
解析：like 喜歡；worry 擔(dān)心；thank 感謝；draw 畫，吸引。根據(jù)下文“They wanted to stay there for a long time”可知，此處為Freddy和他的同學(xué)非常喜歡火烈鳥。故選A。
9．A.if B．so
C．but D．a(chǎn)fter
答案：C
解析：if 如果；so 所以；but 但是；after 在……之后。根據(jù)上文“They wanted to stay there for a long time”以及下文“Mr Lance said that they had to leave”可知，上下文句意形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
10．A.new B．long
C．wonderful D．expensive
答案：C
解析：new 新的；long 長的；wonderful 美妙的；expensive 昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Mr Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed __11__ the bird park.”可知，此處為回到車上，他們都說這是一次美妙的旅行。故選C。
11．A.learning B．saving
C．visiting D．describing
答案：C
解析：learn 學(xué)習(xí)；save 拯救；visit 參觀；describe 描述。根據(jù)上文“At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of __4__．”可知，此處為Lance老師很高興Freddy和他的同學(xué)們喜歡參觀鳥類公園。故選C。
12．A.dream B．way
C．trip D．a(chǎn)nswer
答案：C
解析：dream 夢想；way 方式；trip 旅行；answer 回答。根據(jù)語境以及該句中的“to the bird park”可知，此處為寫一篇關(guān)于去鳥類公園旅行的作文。故選C。
13．A.story B．idea
C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．diary
答案：A
解析：story 故事；idea 主意；activity 活動(dòng)；diary 日記。根據(jù)上文提到的寫一篇關(guān)于去鳥類公園旅行的作文以及該句中的“will get a free ticket to the bird park”可知，此處為寫出最好故事的學(xué)生將獲得一張免費(fèi)的鳥類公園門票。故選A。
14．A.difficult B．exciting
C．important D．delicious
答案：B
解析：difficult 困難的；exciting 興奮的；important 重要的；delicious 美味的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作文比賽真的讓人感到興奮。故選B。
15．A.too B．often
C．early D．a(chǎn)gain
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)下文“so he would try to write a good composition”可知，此處為Freddy想再去一次鳥類公園，所以他想寫一篇好作文。故選D。
Ⅱ　閱讀
There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.
Zhalong National Nature Reserve
Home to more than one fifth of the world's red crowned cranes (鶴), Zhalong National Nature Reserve boasts the most complete, primitive and open wetland ecosystem in northern China. Covering an area of 210，000 hectares, it has the world's largest wetland habitat for reeds (蘆葦) and was listed as a Wetland of International Importance in 1992.In addition to being a shelter for endangered cranes, the reserve plays a must role in protecting the Songnen Plain ecosystem in northeastern China.
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and has the most abundant variety of wetland species on the continent. Natural wetlands cover nearly 94% of the park, which has an area of 36，285 hectares. Approximately 98% of all the world's Siberian white cranes, which only number around 4，000, spend the winter on the Poyang Lake.
Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
Named Lhasa's “oxygen bar”， Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve features an alpine wetland ecosystem and serves as an ideal habitat for wet meadows (草甸) as well as several national first and second class protected waterbirds. With an average height of 3，645 metres above sea level, the reserve is China's highest and largest urban natural wetland. The area is of great importance in regulating the local climate, increasing humidity (濕度) and improving the urban environment of Lhasa.
Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve
Dongzhaigang is the first wetland nature reserve in China mainly featuring mangrove (紅樹林) forests. With nearly 97% of domestic mangrove species found here, it boasts the most abundant mangrove resources and tree species among the country's nature reserves. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve is also home to 204 varieties of migratory waterbirds, 119 species of fish and 115 other kinds of huge animals.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國四個(gè)著名的國家濕地公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)。
1．Which is the winter habitat for Siberian white cranes
A．Zhalong National Nature Reserve.
B．Poyang Lake National Wetland Park.
C．Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve.
D．Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poyang Lake National Wetland Park(鄱陽湖國家濕地公園)”部分中的“Approximately 98% of ... on the Poyang Lake.(世界上只有大約4，000只西伯利亞白鶴，其中大約98%在鄱陽湖過冬。)”可知，鄱陽湖國家濕地公園是西伯利亞白鶴的冬季棲息地。故選B。
2．What is special about Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
A．It is a shelter for endangered cranes.
B．It has the most protected waterbirds.
C．It is home to rare waterbirds and fish.
D．It contributes a lot to Lhasa's climate.
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve(拉魯濕地國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū))”部分中的“The area is of great importance ... the urban environment of Lhasa.(該地區(qū)對(duì)調(diào)節(jié)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂颉⒃黾訚穸群透纳评_城市環(huán)境具有重要意義。)”可知，拉魯濕地國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的特別之處在于它對(duì)拉薩的氣候影響很大。故選D。
3．Where can you read the text
A．In a nature magazine.
B．In a book review.
C．In a science report.
D．In a guidebook.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.”可知，文章主要介紹了我國一些著名的國家濕地公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)，由此可推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在自然雜志上。故選A。
Ⅲ　應(yīng)用文寫作
假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Henry要來中國游玩，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，向他推薦一個(gè)文化特色主題公園。內(nèi)容包括：
1．公園簡介；
2．推薦理由；
3．期待回復(fù)。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Henry，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Henry，
I'm thrilled to hear you're visiting China! I'd highly recommend the Splendid China Folk Village in Shenzhen. It showcases China's rich culture and history with miniature replicas of famous landmarks and traditional performances. It's a great way to experience China's diversity in one place. The park's unique combination of entertainment and education makes it an unforgettable experience.
I hope you enjoy your visit and look forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
　讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end of year trips. And now, finally, after weeks of expectation, Hudson, Davion, Tasha, and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America, which was home to more roller coasters and games than any place north of Florida.
They were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister—the scariest roller coaster. In front of them, the coaster rose threateningly out of the ground. From the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up to its name. The black coaster tracks corkscrewed almost immediately. Then, the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked (轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)) slowly to the top of a hill. But the relief didn't last long. As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
Glancing at it, Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all. The Twisted Twister was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen. But he wasn't about to mention his fear to his friends. Because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid, too scared to go on the park's best ride. He felt dorky and awkward standing there. The sea of people between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller. Hudson smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they counted just three rope barriers to go. Then two. Then one. And then they were at the stairs. Davion, Justin, and Trey were nearly jumping up and down with excitement. But Hudson could only hear people screaming, and he couldn't even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror. And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
　　Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
段落 伏筆
Para.1 伏筆句：Hudson had__been__looking__forward__to__this__trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end of year trips. 關(guān)鍵信息詞：looking forward to; this trip; excitement
Para.2 伏筆句：In front of them, the coaster rose__threateningly out of the ground. As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak, the__track__twisted__again. 關(guān)鍵信息詞：over the peak; twisted__again
Para.3 伏筆句：He felt dorky__and__awkward standing there. And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it. 關(guān)鍵信息詞：dorky and awkward; could__not__make__it
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.
問題鏈1：
1．How__did__Hudson__feel__when__he__ran__out__of__the__line
2．How did Tasha comfort him
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces.
問題鏈2：
1．Did Hudson try the ride after his friends' encouragement
2．How__did__Hudson__feel__after__the__ride
3．Did Hudson have fun with others at last？
寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Hudson (哈德遜)和朋友們看到了過山車的運(yùn)行過程，Hudson非常恐懼，但怕被嘲笑而不敢表現(xiàn)出來。Hudson離開排隊(duì)的隊(duì)伍，發(fā)生了什么？他最后成功乘坐過山車了嗎？
[精彩范文]
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. Their faces blurred in front of him. He'd made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath. His fear and panic had started to fade, embarrassment creeping in. “Hey！” Somehow, Tasha was standing in front of him, “It's okay if you are afraid. I get so scared before shows that I can't eat for about two hours before going on stage.” Shocked to hear those words, Hudson stood still without any words. It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends.
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces. “Are you ready to try with us？” Davion said. Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes, Hudson nodded his head. The moment they got to the stairs, his stomach started to clench again, but he tried to take each step forward. Finally, he got in the car. WHOOSH! Almost without warning, the ride started. It felt like he'd left his heart on the loading platform. He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him. Later when they got out, they took a picture by the ride's sign. It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear.
情節(jié)邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(dá)(原文和范文中有哪些表達(dá)更地道更準(zhǔn)確) 1. 2. 3.
25(共94張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
Section Ⅲ 　 Using Language
課前預(yù)習(xí)　效果檢測
合作探究　精研重點(diǎn)
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
學(xué)習(xí)效果　當(dāng)堂鞏固
3
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
４
課前預(yù)習(xí)　效果檢測
一　閱讀單詞及詞塊(12個(gè))
寫出英語單詞
1．________ n. 狹長地帶；走廊；過道；通道
2．________ n．(自行車等的)腳蹬子；踏板
vt.& vi. 騎自行車；踩踏板
3．________ n. 噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池
4．________ n. 路線；路途；途徑
5．___________ 主題公園；主題樂園
6．_____________ 過山車
corridor
pedal
fountain
route
theme park
roller coaster
7．________ n. 海盜；盜版者　vt. 盜印；竊用
8．___________ adj. 巨大的；極大的
9．________ n. 蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力　vi. 蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽
10．________ n. 水族館；水族玻璃槽；養(yǎng)魚缸
11．________ adj. (近)極地的；南極(或北極)的；磁極的
12．________ n. (書、報(bào)紙印刷頁上的)欄；專欄；柱(形物)
pirate
enormous
steam
aquarium
polar
column
二　核心單詞(10個(gè))
A．寫出英語單詞
1．________ adv. 向前；在前面；提前
2．________ adj. 有特定主題的　n. 主題；主題思想
3．___________ adj. 極好的；極大的；難以置信的
4．________ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求
5．________ n. 游蕩；閑逛；流浪　vt.& vi. 閑逛；漫游　vi. 走失；離散；走神
ahead
theme
incredible
appeal
wander
6．________ vt.& vi. (使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向
7．________ n. 鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗
vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；燙平
8．________ adj. 壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的
9．________ n. 展覽；陳列；展覽品　vt. 顯示；陳列
10．________ n. 食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望
swing
iron
splendid
display
appetite
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(柯林斯詞典)The book include a wealth of ________ photographs.
2．(柯林斯詞典)Joanna ________ back on to the main approach and headed for the airport.
3．(牛津高階)The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ________ their works.
4．(柯林斯詞典)They __________ off in the direction of the nearest store.
5．(劍橋高階)Parties on river－boats have lost their ________ since one sank last year killing thirty－three people.
6．(牛津高階)I'll need to ________ that dress before I can wear it.
splendid
swung
display
wandered
appeal
iron
三　拓展單詞(6個(gè))
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
1．________ adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的→________ v. 崇拜，喜愛，愛慕
2．________ vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→____________ n. 娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅→________ adj. 有趣的，逗樂的→________ adj. 有樂趣的，好笑的，逗人笑的
3．________ n. 時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式→___________ adj. 時(shí)髦的，流行的
4．________ adj. 稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→________ adv. 很少；難得
5．________ adj. 極佳的；卓越的→________ adv. 極佳地；卓越地
6．_____________ n. 娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目→________ v. 娛樂，招待；款待
adorable
adore
amuse
amusement
amused
amusing
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
superb
superbly
entertainment
entertain
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(劍橋高階)Most children's television programmes aim to educate and ________ at the same time.
2．(劍橋高階)I've brought an article from yesterday's paper that I thought might ________ you.
3．(牛津高階)His performance was absolutely ________.
4．(朗文當(dāng)代)The emerging science of photography was already changing ________ in art.
5．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________ enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
6．(劍橋高階)She has the most ________ two-year-old girl.
entertain
amuse
superb
fashions
rarely
adorable
四　熟詞生義(1個(gè))
A．翻譯
1．(朗文當(dāng)代)The water is cycled through the machine and reused.
__________________________________________________________
2．(牛津高階)I usually cycle home through the park.
___________________________________________________________
3．(牛津高階)We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
___________________________________________________________
通過在機(jī)器中循環(huán)，對(duì)水進(jìn)行再利用。
我通常騎自行車穿過公園回家。
我們星期天騎自行車去兜風(fēng)了。
B．寫出下面單詞的熟義/生義
cycle (教材P30)
熟義　n. ________________
vi. ________________
生義　n. ________________
自行車；摩托車
騎自行車
循環(huán)
五　重點(diǎn)短語(3個(gè))
A．寫出英語短語
1．____________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動(dòng)
2．_________ 達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任
3．____________ 顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)
appeal to
up to
upside down
B．用上面的短語填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高階)Members can borrow ____________ ten books from the library at any one time.
2．(柯林斯詞典)Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it ____________．
up to
upside down
合作探究　精研重點(diǎn)
1 ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前(教材P31)
歸納
助記
①(柯林斯詞典)The event will go ahead as planned in Sheffield next summer.
該活動(dòng)將于明年夏天在謝菲爾德按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。
②(牛津高階)Who took the decision to go ahead with the project
是誰決定繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工程的？
③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)I am ahead of my time.
我走在了時(shí)代的前列。
④(劍橋高階)Can you tell me ahead of time if you're coming
如果你來的話，能提前告訴我嗎？
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①The building of the new road will go ________ as planned.
②Two boys were ahead ________ us.
③Ware gave the writers the confidence to go ahead ________ their project.
【輸出】翻譯
④The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
________________________________________________________
⑤他朝前走去看看發(fā)生了什么事情。
________________________________________________________
ahead
of
with
新橋提前兩年落成。
He walked ahead to see what had happened.
2 appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求(教材P31)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colours he uses.
我認(rèn)為他的畫吸引我的是他使用的顏色。
②(柯林斯詞典)He said they would appeal against the decision.
他說他們會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)決定提出上訴。
③(中國日?qǐng)?bào))He made an appeal to the global community to keep in mind the original aspiration of the Olympic Movement and jointly uphold world peace.
他呼吁國際社會(huì)牢記奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的最初愿望，共同維護(hù)世界和平。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①The boy appealed to his mother ________ (tell) him what to do.
②He appealed ________ the judgement.
③The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV ________ his return.
【輸出】翻譯
④They appealed for a return to work.
_______________________________________________________________
⑤這是一部年輕人會(huì)感興趣的電影。
______________________________________________________________
to tell
against
for
他們呼吁復(fù)工。
It's a movie that will appeal to the young.
3 wander n. 游蕩；閑逛；流浪 vt.& vi. 閑逛；漫游　vi. 走失；離散；走神(教材P31)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)While you're in your meeting I can have a wander around the city.
當(dāng)你開會(huì)的時(shí)候，我可以在城市里閑逛。
②(柯林斯詞典)When he got bored he wandered around the fair.
他感到無聊時(shí)，就會(huì)在集市上四處閑逛。
③(朗文當(dāng)代)Don't let any of the kids wander off.
不要讓任何孩子走失。
④(牛津高階)She was so weak that her pen kept wandering over the page as she wrote.
她很虛弱，寫字時(shí)鋼筆在紙上直打滑。
⑤(牛津高階)We seem to have wandered from the path.
我們好像已經(jīng)偏離了原路。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①I don't want to wander ________ downtown at this time of night.
②They had wandered ________ the path into the woods.
③At that time, he was just a ___________ (wander) singer.
【輸出】翻譯
④Outside the village cottage, we enjoyed our drinks and let the eyes wander over the ocean.
_________________________________________________________________
⑤我在商場閑逛時(shí)，偶遇了我最好的朋友貝蒂。
_________________________________________________________________
around
from
wandering
在村舍外，我們暢飲著飲料，瞭望無垠的大海。
Wandering around the mall, I encountered my best friend, Betty.
4 amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娛樂(教材P31)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)We amused ourselves by watching the passers－by.
我們通過觀察路人自娛自樂。
②(牛津高階) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
想到就在這會(huì)兒他們大概正在談?wù)撍唤α似饋怼?br/>③(牛津高階)To my great amusement his false beard fell off.
使我感到極其好笑的是，他的假胡子掉下來了。
④(柯林斯詞典)He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing.
他有極強(qiáng)的幽默感，能非常搞笑。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①The teacher was amused by the ________ (amuse) story.
②The boys amuse themselves ________ drawing about birds and flowers.
③As an amateur, he found great ____________ (amuse) in playing basketball.
【輸出】翻譯
④孩子們正在公園里玩捉迷藏。
________________________________________________________________
⑤我們感到特別好笑的是，他竟然穿了不同顏色的襪子。
________________________________________________________________
amusing
by/with
amusement
The kids are amusing themselves by playing hide-and-seek.
To our great amusement, he wore socks in different colours.
5 swing vt.& vi. (使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向(教材P31)
歸納
助記
①(2024·浙江高考1月)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me.
當(dāng)我沖到戶外去清空廢紙簍時(shí)，在我身后門突然關(guān)上了。
②(牛津高階)He swung the camera around to face the opposite direction.
他猛地將照相機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)方向?qū)χ疵妗?br/>③(牛津高階)She swung at me with the iron bar.
她揮著鐵棍朝我打來。
④(朗文當(dāng)代)His mood could swing from joy to despair.
他的情緒可能會(huì)從喜悅變?yōu)榻^望。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①I saw the player swinging his ball ________ the column.
②He swung his car ______________ at the street corner.
③There were a few monkeys swinging ________ branch to branch among the trees.
【輸出】翻譯
④他坐在凳子上，晃動(dòng)著兩條腿。
_________________________________________________________
at
round/around
from
He sat on the stool, swinging his legs.
6 iron n. 鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗
vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；燙平(教材P32)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)I think you have to have an iron will to make some of these decisions.
我認(rèn)為你必須有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志才能做出這些決定。
②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.
它可能是當(dāng)你幫朋友做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你在沒有被要求的情況下熨了衣服的時(shí)候，或者是當(dāng)你在家人累了一天之后烤了餅干的時(shí)候。
③(柯林斯詞典)It was in the beginning, when we were still ironing out problems.
那是在一開始的時(shí)候，我們?cè)谥鉀Q問題。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①If you want to get a higher degree, you should strike ________ the iron is hot.
②The dean ruled his department ________ a rod of iron.
【輸出】翻譯
③There are still a few details that need ironing out.
______________________________________________________
while
with
還有幾處細(xì)節(jié)問題需要解決。
up to 達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任(教材P32)
歸納
①(2023·全國乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame.
為了拍攝一些風(fēng)景照片，我曾走了長達(dá)4個(gè)小時(shí)，而照片在10分鐘之內(nèi)就拍完了。
②(柯林斯詞典)There's a lot of rushing up and down the gangways.
舷梯上許多人上上下下。
③(牛津高階)It's not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
還輪不到你來告訴我怎么做我的事。
④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)What's up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought.
怎么回事？他只是喜歡這些照片，我想。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①I know nothing about it up ________ now.
②It's ________ to us to change things we don't like.
【輸出】翻譯
③Up to one third of one's life is now being spent in retirement.
____________________________________________________________
④這取決于你去找到自己真正的目標(biāo)。
____________________________________________________________________
to
up
現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人一生中多達(dá)三分之一的時(shí)間是在退休中度過的。
It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.
[教材原句P32]The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
公園內(nèi)的游樂項(xiàng)目比你想象的還要多：參加水戰(zhàn)，與海盜搏斗；乘坐刺激的過山車，讓你的頭腳顛倒；或者在一個(gè)水上項(xiàng)目中玩?zhèn)€渾身濕透！
剖析 本句為“more ... than ...”結(jié)構(gòu)。than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，表示某種程度的比較，用來說明前面與之呼應(yīng)的more ... 的具體情況。
歸納
①(2023·全國甲卷)This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學(xué)的書，還是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)使用哲學(xué)來改善生活的書。
②(牛津高階)He will be more than happy to come with us.
他巴不得和我們一起來。
③(牛津高階)The pain was almost more than he could bear.
這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。
④(劍橋高階)She's more of a poet than a novelist.
與其說她是小說家，不如說她是詩人。
【運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①Bamboo is used for more ________ building.
②This secret is more than we ________ let out.
【輸出】翻譯
③The harm it will cause is far more than we can imagine.
_____________________________________________________
④The lectures were more than a little disappointing.
_____________________________________________________
than
can
它將造成的危害遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們的想象。
這些講座很是令人失望。
THEME PARKS
FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
主題公園
不只是有趣
Which theme park would you like to visit
你想去參觀哪個(gè)主題公園？
There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food，culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on.
有各種各樣的主題公園，但不同的公園幾乎包括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通片、電影、歷史等等。
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds.
有些公園以擁有最大或最長的過山車而聞名，有些則以視聽盛宴而聞名。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，無論你喜歡什么，總會(huì)有一個(gè)奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返！
難句分析
①whichever和whatever引導(dǎo)_____________從句，而主句There be句型，是 _______結(jié)構(gòu)。that引導(dǎo)　　　　從句，修飾theme park。
讓步狀語
倒裝
定語
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.
你最熟悉的主題公園可能是迪士尼樂園，在世界上的好多地方都可以找到它。
Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
迪士尼樂園會(huì)帶你進(jìn)入一個(gè)神奇的世界，讓你的童年夢想成真。
Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.
在迪士尼樂園，你可以在太空中旅行，參觀海盜船，或者遇見一個(gè)可愛的童話人物或者卡通人物。
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
當(dāng)你漫步在這個(gè)夢幻樂園時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在游行隊(duì)伍、甚至街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops.
當(dāng)然，迪士尼樂園也有許多令人興奮的供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施供你娛樂，從巨大的搖擺船到可怕的跳樓機(jī)。
If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想盡情娛樂而且有更多的收獲，那就來迪士尼樂園吧！
難句分析
②you are probably most familiar with是　　　　從句，修飾The theme park； which can ... world 是　　　　　　　從句，用來解釋說明Disneyland。
定語
非限制性定語
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.
多莉山主題公園位于美國東南部美麗的斯莫基山脈，它的獨(dú)特之處在于它展示和頌揚(yáng)了美國東南部的傳統(tǒng)文化。
Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.
著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂團(tuán)體全年都在那里演出，室內(nèi)的室外的都有。
People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old fashioned way.
人們從美國各地趕來，觀看技術(shù)工人用老式的方法制造木頭、玻璃和鐵器等工藝品。
Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
參觀糖果店并品嘗一些用美國南方人150年前的制作方法制作的糖果是一種難得的經(jīng)歷。
Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.
乘坐美國東南部唯一還在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的蒸汽機(jī)車是一種特殊的享受。
And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead.
對(duì)于那些喜歡坐過山車的人來說，多莉山主題公園有一個(gè)非常棒的老式木制過山車，名為雷暴云砧。
It is world famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.
它以在最小的空間里擁有最長的軌道而聞名于世。
Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
來多莉山主題公園體驗(yàn)美國東南部的歷史文化吧！
難句分析
③并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)　　　　　　Visiting ... shop和trying ... candy，作句子的　　　　。that American ... ago是　　　　從句，修飾candy。
④　　　　　　Riding on the only steam engine作主語。　　　　　　still working ... United States作后置定語，修飾steam engine。
動(dòng)名詞短語
主語
定語
動(dòng)名詞短語
現(xiàn)在分詞短語
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean－themed parks in the world.
位于中國珠海的長隆海洋王國是世界一流的海洋主題公園之一。
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.
在這里，你可以從世界上最大的鯨鯊水族館下走過，除了鯨鯊?fù)猓氵€可以看到2萬多條魚。
Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.
觀看海豚和海獅的表演既有教育意義又很有趣。
Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears.
當(dāng)然，你也可以看到各種有趣的動(dòng)物，包括北極熊。
The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
公園內(nèi)的游樂項(xiàng)目比你想象的還要多：參加水戰(zhàn)，與海盜搏斗；乘坐刺激的過山車，讓你的頭腳顛倒；或者在一個(gè)水上項(xiàng)目中玩?zhèn)€渾身濕透！
難句分析
⑤　　　　　　Watching ... shows作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
動(dòng)名詞短語
Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.
然后在晚上，觀看絢爛的燈光游行和煙花表演。
Hungry The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.
餓了嗎？公園里有很多餐館，美味的食物滿足每個(gè)人的胃口，你甚至可以邊吃邊看魚兒從你身邊游過。
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果這是你要尋找的海上樂園，那就來長隆海洋王國吧！
難句分析
⑥If it ... entertainment為__________從句，而祈使句come to ... Kingdom為________。that you are looking for 是________從句，修飾ocean entertainment。
條件狀語
主句
定語
學(xué)習(xí)效果　當(dāng)堂鞏固
Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及首字母提示完成句子
1．The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most a________ creatures across the globe.
2．Now they can design integrated i________ and steel works.
3．Studies of laboratory animals have suggested it also helps control a________ and weight.
4．The department store hired professional designer to d________ its goods in the window.
5．S________ turns into water when it touches a cold surface.
dorable
ron
ppetite
isplay
team
6．The sailor suddenly saw a p________ jumping onto the deck.
7．Traditional Chinese literature is the main t________ of this year's festival.
8．The waters are absolutely clear and offer a s_______ opportunity for swimming.
9．The wildflowers will be i________ after this rain.
10．He will place an announcement in the personal c________ of China Daily.
irate
heme
uperb
ncredible
olumn
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．The train left 3 minutes ahead ________ schedule.
2．Emperor penguins are the most ________ (superb) adapted bird to these conditions.
3．With great __________ (amuse), he stopped and watched the child playing games.
4．The advertisers show us the latest _____________ (fashion) styles.
5．The boat was placed upside ________ on the beach.
of
superbly
amusement
fashionable
down
6．The show was good _______________ (entertain) value.
7．Designs for the new sports hall are ________ display in the library.
8．___________ (swing) leaves bring us hello from autumn.
9．She was hot and breathless from the exertion of ________ (cycle) uphill.
10．________ (rare) has a debate attracted so much media attention.
entertainment
on
Swinging
cycling
Rarely
appeal to; up to; iron; route; enormous
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．Lily has been abroad for ____________ fifteen years.
2．Among outdoors, swimming might____________ her most strongly.
3．It was a(n) ____________ disappointment.
4．He took an indirect _________ back home.
5．Mr Wolski had a(n)__________ will and learned to walk again.
up to
appeal to
enormous
route
iron
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。
The design has to ________________ all ages and social groups.
2．我相信我能自娛自樂幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
I'm sure I'll be able to ________________ for a few hours.
3．其他時(shí)間你都可以自由地在城堡閑逛。
All other times you're free to __________________ the castle grounds.
appeal to
amuse myself
wander around
4．讓我們?yōu)閷?shí)現(xiàn)這一宏偉目標(biāo)而共同努力。
Let us strive together to attain ____________________________.
5．到目前為止，主題公園的游客們看到這些鳥兒在活動(dòng)都很興奮。
So far, _______________________ have been excited to see the birds in action.
this splendid goal
visitors to the theme park
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　完形填空
It was sunny last Sunday. Freddy's __1__， Mr Lance, took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park. They didn't feel __2__ on the way to the park because they sang a lot on the school bus. The ride __3__ about 40 minutes.
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★★
At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of __4__. They were very beautiful. Then they went to __5__ a bird show. The birds performed (表演) so __6__. Freddy loved the show a lot. Before they __7__， Mr Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鳥). Freddy and his classmates __8__ the flamingos very much. They wanted to stay there for a long time, __9__ Mr Lance said that they had to leave.
Back on the bus, they all said it was a(n) __10__ trip. Mr Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed __11__ the bird park.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公Freddy (弗雷迪)上周日在老師Lance (蘭斯)的帶領(lǐng)下去裕廊飛禽公園參觀的故事。
“We will have a competition (比賽). Write a composition (作文) on your __12__ to the bird park. The student who writes the best __13__ will get a free ticket to the bird park！” Mr Lance told his class. It was really __14__. Freddy wanted to go to the bird park __15__， so he would try to write a good composition.
1．A.father B．uncle
C．teacher D．friend
2．A.bored B．hungry
C．a(chǎn)fraid D．cold
解析：father 父親；uncle 叔叔；teacher 老師；friend 朋友。根據(jù)該句中的“and his classmates”以及下文“Mr Lance told his class”可知，此處為Freddy的老師Lance帶他和他的同學(xué)去了裕廊飛禽公園。故選C。
解析： bored 無聊的；hungry 饑餓的；afraid 害怕的；cold 冷的。根據(jù)下文“because they sang a lot on the school bus”可知，此處為他們?cè)谌ス珗@的路上沒有感到無聊，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谛＼嚿铣撕芏喔琛９蔬xA。
3．A.made B．took
C．kept D．paid
4．A.pigs B．tigers
C．birds D．monkeys
解析：make 做，制造；take 花費(fèi)；keep 保持；pay 支付。根據(jù)該句中的“about 40 minutes”可知，此處為全程大約花了40分鐘。故選B。
解析：pig 豬；tiger 老虎；bird 鳥；monkey 猴子。根據(jù)上文“took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park”可知，此處為Freddy和他的同學(xué)們看到了許多不同種類的鳥。故選C。
5．A.watch B．study
C．practice D．remember
6．A.slowly B．far
C．well D．easily
解析：watch 觀看；study 學(xué)習(xí)；practice 練習(xí)；remember 記得。根據(jù)該句中的“a bird show”以及下文“The birds performed (表演) so __6__．”可知，此處為他們?nèi)タ戳艘粓鲽B類表演。故選A。
解析：slowly 緩慢地；far 遙遠(yuǎn)地；well 好；easily 容易地。根據(jù)下文“Freddy loved the show a lot.”可知，此處為這些鳥表演得很好。故選C。
7．A.shouted B．left
C．played D．slept
8．A.liked B．worried
C．thanked D．drew
解析：shout 大叫；leave 離開；play 玩；sleep 睡覺。根據(jù)下文“Mr Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鳥)”以及“Mr Lance said that they had to leave”可知，此處為在他們離開之前，Lance老師帶學(xué)生們?nèi)タ椿鹆银B。故選B。
解析：like 喜歡；worry 擔(dān)心；thank 感謝；draw 畫，吸引。根據(jù)下文“They wanted to stay there for a long time”可知，此處為Freddy和他的同學(xué)非常喜歡火烈鳥。故選A。
9．A.if B．so
C．but D．a(chǎn)fter
10．A.new B．long
C．wonderful D．expensive
解析：if 如果；so 所以；but 但是；after 在……之后。根據(jù)上文“They wanted to stay there for a long time”以及下文“Mr Lance said that they had to leave”可知，上下文句意形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
解析：new 新的；long 長的；wonderful 美妙的；expensive 昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Mr Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed __11__ the bird park.”可知，此處為回到車上，他們都說這是一次美妙的旅行。故選C。
11．A.learning B．saving
C．visiting D．describing
12．A.dream B．way
C．trip D．a(chǎn)nswer
解析：learn 學(xué)習(xí)；save 拯救；visit 參觀；describe 描述。根據(jù)上文“At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of __4__．”可知，此處為Lance老師很高興Freddy和他的同學(xué)們喜歡參觀鳥類公園。故選C。
解析： dream 夢想；way 方式；trip 旅行；answer 回答。根據(jù)語境以及該句中的“to the bird park”可知，此處為寫一篇關(guān)于去鳥類公園旅行的作文。故選C。
13．A.story B．idea
C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．diary
解析： story 故事；idea 主意；activity 活動(dòng)；diary 日記。根據(jù)上文提到的寫一篇關(guān)于去鳥類公園旅行的作文以及該句中的“will get a free ticket to the bird park”可知，此處為寫出最好故事的學(xué)生將獲得一張免費(fèi)的鳥類公園門票。故選A。
14．A.difficult B．exciting
C．important D．delicious
15．A.too B．often
C．early D．a(chǎn)gain
解析：difficult 困難的；exciting 興奮的；important 重要的；delicious 美味的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作文比賽真的讓人感到興奮。故選B。
解析：根據(jù)下文“so he would try to write a good composition”可知，此處為Freddy想再去一次鳥類公園，所以他想寫一篇好作文。故選D。
Ⅱ　閱讀
There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.
Zhalong National Nature Reserve
Home to more than one fifth of the world's red crowned cranes (鶴), Zhalong National Nature Reserve boasts the most complete, primitive and open wetland ecosystem in northern China. Covering an area of 210，000 hectares, it has the world's largest wetland habitat for reeds (蘆葦) and was listed as a Wetland of International Importance in 1992.In addition to being a shelter for endangered cranes, the reserve plays a must role in protecting the Songnen Plain ecosystem in northeastern China.
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and has the most abundant variety of wetland species on the continent. Natural wetlands cover nearly 94% of the park, which has an area of 36，285 hectares. Approximately 98% of all the world's Siberian white cranes, which only number around 4，000, spend the winter on the Poyang Lake.
Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
Named Lhasa's “oxygen bar”， Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve features an alpine wetland ecosystem and serves as an ideal habitat for wet meadows (草甸) as well as several national first and second class protected waterbirds. With an average height of 3，645 metres above sea level, the reserve is China's highest and largest urban natural wetland. The area is of great importance in regulating the local climate, increasing humidity (濕度) and improving the urban environment of Lhasa.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國四個(gè)著名的國家濕地公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)。
Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve
Dongzhaigang is the first wetland nature reserve in China mainly featuring mangrove (紅樹林) forests. With nearly 97% of domestic mangrove species found here, it boasts the most abundant mangrove resources and tree species among the country's nature reserves. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve is also home to 204 varieties of migratory waterbirds, 119 species of fish and 115 other kinds of huge animals.
1．Which is the winter habitat for Siberian white cranes
A．Zhalong National Nature Reserve.
B．Poyang Lake National Wetland Park.
C．Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve.
D．Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poyang Lake National Wetland Park(鄱陽湖國家濕地公園)”部分中的“Approximately 98% of ... on the Poyang Lake.(世界上只有大約4，000只西伯利亞白鶴，其中大約98%在鄱陽湖過冬。)”可知，鄱陽湖國家濕地公園是西伯利亞白鶴的冬季棲息地。故選B。
2．What is special about Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
A．It is a shelter for endangered cranes.
B．It has the most protected waterbirds.
C．It is home to rare waterbirds and fish.
D．It contributes a lot to Lhasa's climate.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve(拉魯濕地國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū))”部分中的“The area is of great importance ... the urban environment of Lhasa.(該地區(qū)對(duì)調(diào)節(jié)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂颉⒃黾訚穸群透纳评_城市環(huán)境具有重要意義。)”可知，拉魯濕地國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的特別之處在于它對(duì)拉薩的氣候影響很大。故選D。
3．Where can you read the text
A．In a nature magazine.
B．In a book review.
C．In a science report.
D．In a guidebook.
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.”可知，文章主要介紹了我國一些著名的國家濕地公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)，由此可推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在自然雜志上。故選A。
Ⅲ　應(yīng)用文寫作
假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Henry要來中國游玩，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，向他推薦一個(gè)文化特色主題公園。內(nèi)容包括：
1．公園簡介；
2．推薦理由；
3．期待回復(fù)。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Henry，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Henry，
I'm thrilled to hear you're visiting China! I'd highly recommend the Splendid China Folk Village in Shenzhen. It showcases China's rich culture and history with miniature replicas of famous landmarks and traditional performances. It's a great way to experience China's diversity in one place. The park's unique combination of entertainment and education makes it an unforgettable experience.
I hope you enjoy your visit and look forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end of year trips. And now, finally, after weeks of expectation, Hudson, Davion, Tasha, and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America, which was home to more roller coasters and games than any place north of Florida.
讀后續(xù)寫
They were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister—the scariest roller coaster. In front of them, the coaster rose threateningly out of the ground. From the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up to its name. The black coaster tracks corkscrewed almost immediately. Then, the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked (轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)) slowly to the top of a hill. But the relief didn't last long. As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
Glancing at it, Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all. The Twisted Twister was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen. But he wasn't about to mention his fear to his friends. Because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid, too scared to go on the park's best ride. He felt dorky and awkward standing there. The sea of people between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller. Hudson smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they counted just three rope barriers to go. Then two. Then one. And then they were at the stairs. Davion, Justin, and Trey were nearly jumping up and down with excitement. But Hudson could only hear people screaming, and he couldn't even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror. And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
段落 伏筆
Para.1 伏筆句：Hudson ___________________________________________for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end of year trips.
關(guān)鍵信息詞：looking forward to; this trip; _________________
Para.2 伏筆句：In front of them, the coaster _______________________ out of the ground.
As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak,____________________________.
關(guān)鍵信息詞：over the peak; _________________
Para.3 伏筆句：He felt _______________________ standing there.
And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it.
關(guān)鍵信息詞：dorky and awkward; _______________________
had been looking forward to this trip
excitement
rose threateningly
the track twisted again
twisted again
dorky and awkward
could not make it
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.
問題鏈1：
1．_______________________________________________________
2．How did Tasha comfort him
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces.
問題鏈2：
1．Did Hudson try the ride after his friends' encouragement
2．_______________________________________________________
3．Did Hudson have fun with others at last？
How did Hudson feel when he ran out of the line
How did Hudson feel after the ride
寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Hudson (哈德遜)和朋友們看到了過山車的運(yùn)行過程，Hudson非常恐懼，但怕被嘲笑而不敢表現(xiàn)出來。Hudson離開排隊(duì)的隊(duì)伍，發(fā)生了什么？他最后成功乘坐過山車了嗎？
[精彩范文]
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. Their faces blurred in front of him. He'd made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath. His fear and panic had started to fade, embarrassment creeping in. “Hey！” Somehow, Tasha was standing in front of him, “It's okay if you are afraid. I get so scared before shows that I can't eat for about two hours before going on stage.” Shocked to hear those words, Hudson stood still without any words. It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends.
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces. “Are you ready to try with us？” Davion said. Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes, Hudson nodded his head. The moment they got to the stairs, his stomach started to clench again, but he tried to take each step forward. Finally, he got in the car. WHOOSH! Almost without warning, the ride started. It felt like he'd left his heart on the loading platform. He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him. Later when they got out, they took a picture by the ride's sign. It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear.
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