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英語　選擇性必修 第一冊 RJ
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
一　閱讀單詞(4個)
寫出英語單詞
1．teapot n. 茶壺
2．leopard n. 豹
3．bush n. 灌木
4．lung n. 肺
二　核心單詞(5個)
A．寫出英語單詞
1．sneeze vi. 打噴嚏　n. 噴嚏；噴嚏聲
2．label vt. 用標簽標明；貼標簽　n. 標簽；標記
3．cream n. 奶油；乳脂；護膚霜　adj. 奶油色的；淡黃色的
4．stretch vi. 延伸；延續　vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
5．rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(2023·全國甲卷)And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it.
2．(牛津高階)You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.
3．(牛津高階)The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles.
4．(牛津高階)Use a handkerchief when you sneeze.
5．(朗文當代)Teaching can be a very rewarding career.
三　拓展單詞(2個)
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
2．journalist n. 新聞記者；新聞工作者→journal n. 雜志；(某學科或專業的)報紙；刊物
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(中國日報)The writer is a freelance journalist for China Daily.
2．(劍橋高階)Motor vehicles are__prohibited from driving in the town centre.
1 prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止(教材P28)
歸納
助記
①(中國日報)Any activity that is likely to cause fire is strictly prohibited.
嚴禁任何可能引起火災的活動。
②(牛津高階)The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂貴的裝備令許多人對這項運動望而卻步。
③(劍橋高階)New York City has announced a prohibition on smoking on buses.
紐約市宣布禁止在公共汽車上吸煙。
【運用】單句語法填空
①The traffic police prohibit cyclists from riding on the sidewalk.
②Some museums prohibit taking (take) photos inside their halls.
③Ever since the prohibition (prohibit) against fireworks, there scarcely have been such incidents.
【輸出】翻譯
④The new ban prohibits people's fishing in the Yangtze River in the following ten years.
新禁令禁止人們在未來十年內在長江捕魚。
2 label vt. 用標簽標明；貼標簽　n. 標簽；標記(教材P28)
歸納
助記
①(柯林斯詞典)All the products are labeled with comprehensive instructions.
所有產品都貼有詳細說明的標簽。
②(劍橋高階)If you spend any time in prison, you're labeled as a criminal for the rest of your life.
如果你在監獄里待過一段時間，你的余生就會被貼上罪犯的標簽。
③(柯林斯詞典)I read the information on the label before deciding which jam to buy.
我先看果醬標簽上的說明再決定買哪種。
【運用】單句語法填空
①We carefully labeled each item with the contents and the date.
②Too often the press are labeled as bad boys.
【輸出】翻譯
③我們只要看一下標簽即可知道食品的成分。
We__have__only__to__read__the__labels__to__know__what__ingredients__are__in__foods.
3 stretch vi. 延伸；延續　vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展(教材P28)
歸納
①(劍橋高階)This movie really stretches the patience of the audience to the limit.
這部電影真的把觀眾的耐心發揮到了極限。
②(劍橋高階)He was about to stretch out his hand to grab me.
他是要伸手抓住我。
③(2023·浙江高考1月)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟著養蜂人齊亞德走過了一片廣闊的草原，然后進入了一片茂密的叢林。
【運用】單句語法填空
①The moment little Tommy saw the toy, he stretched out his hands for it.
②The long white beaches stretch for miles along the coast.
③Stretchy (stretch) shorts and a T－shirt are the best for me to exercise outdoors this summer.
【輸出】翻譯
④Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
四棵大樹參天而立。
4 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的(教材P29)
歸納
助記
①(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
花幾分鐘瀏覽一兩頁內容會是一種有益的體驗。
②(牛津高階)He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因表現勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。
③(2023·全國甲卷)A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.
一天的工作可以得到5英鎊的零花錢。
【運用】單句語法填空
①He was given the job as a reward for running a successful activity.
②They will make life's journey much more rich and rewarding (reward), not to mention fun.
【輸出】翻譯
③Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.
贏得比賽的勝利是全隊付出努力應得的回報。
一、動詞－ing形式作主語
1.位于句首作主語
Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.
完全靠你自己學英語很難。
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
在夏天，游泳是一項好的體育運動。
2．用it作形式主語，把動詞－ing形式(真實主語)置于句尾作后置主語
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.
覆水難收。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car.
上這種擁擠的有軌電車真難。
常見的能用于這種結構的形容詞還有： better, wonderful, enjoyable, interesting, foolish, difficult, useless, senseless, worthwhile等。
注意：important, essential, necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結構。
3．用于“There is no ...”結構中，表示“不可能”
There is no saying when he'll come.
很難說他何時回來。
There is no joking about such matters.
對這種事情不能開玩笑。
4．用于布告形式的省略結構中
No smoking.
禁止吸煙。
No parking.
禁止停車。
5．動詞－ing形式的復合結構作主語
當動詞－ing形式有自己的邏輯主語時，常可以在前面加上一個形容詞性物主代詞或名詞的所有格，構成動詞－ing形式的復合結構(這時，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞的所有格作動詞－ing形式的邏輯主語)。動詞－ing形式的復合結構也可以在句中作主語。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他們來幫忙對我們是極大的鼓勵。
Mary's being ill made her mother upset.
瑪麗生病了，這使她媽媽很難過。
　動詞－ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在這種條件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 Living in digs means having one room in someone's house. 寄居的意思是在別人的家里借住一間房間。
二、動詞－ing形式作主語與動詞不定式主語的區別
動詞－ing形式和動詞不定式都可以用作主語。它們在意義上相近，但動詞－ing形式多用來表示泛指或抽象動作，動詞不定式多用來表示特指或具體動作。
Smoking is not good for health.
吸煙不利于健康。(泛指)
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
你抽那么多煙對身體不好。(特指)
注意：(1)在口語中，用動詞－ing形式作主語位于句首的情況比動詞不定式常見。
(2)在“It is no use ...”，“It is no good ...”，“It is a waste of time ...”等句型中，通常用動詞－ing形式作真正的主語。
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
談論那件事是毫無用處/不好的/浪費時間的。
(3)在疑問句中，通常用動詞－ing形式的復合結構，而不用動詞不定式的復合結構作主語。
Does your saying that mean anything to him
你的話對他有什么意義嗎？
(4)在“There is no ... ”結構中，只能用動詞－ing形式，而不能用動詞不定式作主語。
There is no expecting what she will say about the matter.
無法預料她會對這件事說些什么。
　
(1)單句語法填空
①Obtaining the top prize is (be) our goal.
②It's no use only complaining (complain) without taking action.
③Their not finishing (finish) the task on time made him unhappy.
(2)完成句子
①與一位有經驗的老師討論這個問題是有必要的。
It's necessary to__discuss__the__problem with an experienced teacher.
②我們對湯姆先生來參加聚會表示熱烈的歡迎。
We extended a warm welcome to Mr__Tom's__coming to our party.
(3)翻譯
①在頤養中心照料老年人徹底改變了我的人生。
Taking__care__of__the__old__in__the__Home__Care__Center__completely__changed__my__life.
②收集有關兒童的健康信息是他的工作。
Collecting__information__about__children's__health__is__his__job.
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the________ (茶壺)．
答案：teapot
2．As a(n) ________ (新聞工作者) all his life, he's now brought out a book.
答案：journalist
3．Would you like milk or ________ (奶油) in your coffee
答案：cream
4．“The ________ (豹) cannot change his spots” is just a figure of speech.
答案：leopard
5．The old lady is especially at risk because of a serious ________ (肺) problem.
答案：lung
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．________ (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
答案：Reading
2．Eating vegetables ________ (be) good for our health.
答案：is
3．It is a waste of time ________ (go) to the doctor with most mild complaints.
答案：going
4．________ (stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
答案：Stretching
5．We praised her because of her ________ (win) the competition.
答案：winning
6．The room was full of ________ (journal), all firing questions at them.
答案：journalists
7．Exercising regularly really ________ (do) great good to us.
答案：does
8．________ (ask) to do chores every day made John annoyed.
答案：Being asked
9．Singing is my hobby, and ________ (sing) on TV one day is one of my dreams.
答案：to sing
10．There is evidence that ________ (prohibit) of plastic bags can work.
答案：prohibition
Ⅲ.選詞填空
result in; label; bush; in place; on the move
1．It is unfair to ____________ a small baby as naughty.
答案：label
2．The wide plain, with thousands of animals ____________， was an impressive view.
答案：on the move
3．Errors in theory will surely ____________ failures in practice.
答案：result in
4．Trees and ____________ grew down to the water's edge.
答案：bushes
5．Lane carefully put the photograph on the page and stuck it ____________.
答案：in place
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．當你在工作中遇到困難的時候，灰心是無用的。
When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use ______________.
答案：losing heart
2．打噴嚏預示著你可能感冒了。
________________ you might have got a cold.
答案：Sneezing indicates that
3．不可否認這一舉措對學生很有吸引力。
__________________ that this practice will appeal to students.
答案：There is no denying
4．在禁止采礦開始之前，一系列活動已經破壞了生態系統。
Before ____________________________ started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem.
答案：the prohibition of mining
5．你幫了這么大的忙，理應受到獎勵。
You ____________________ being so helpful.
答案：deserve a reward for
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
Working on your adventure list These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park
33，000 acres of forests wait between Cleveland and Akron, all along the snaking Cuyahoga River. The park will delight you with plenty of outdoor activities suiting every interest, but do not climb over the fenced areas, rocks, or Brandywine Falls. Now the red maple trees will be visually on fire, which you can enjoy from the comfort of the tourist railway—Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.
Gateway Arch National Park
This urban park comes back thanks to the Arch's new Museum and Visitor Center. Give your feet a break after walking over five miles of park pathways with a ride to the top of the Arch to enjoy beautiful leaves. You can even bring your dog: the park is hosting Arch Bark every October.
Gulf Islands National Seashore
Extending some 160 miles along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, this series of parks includes a historic building, untouched barrier islands, and sugar white beaches. Don't miss the Fort Pickens area, which is a perfect spot to observe wild animals living in the scenic natural environment. With an average high of 79? and a low of 60?， the fall weather here is exceptional.
Voyageurs National Park
Yellow and red leaves in fall will catch your eyes, contrasting with this parks' glassy waters. In the Land of 10，000 Lakes, there are no roads in the park, so visitors use boats to cross this remote 218，000－acre park. Some 100＋ bird species, even the rare ones, pass through the park, so keep an eye out for them.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個適合秋天參觀的國家公園。
1．Which season is best suited for trips to these parks
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.”可推知，秋季是最適合去這些公園的季節。故選C。
2．What can visitors do in Cuyahoga Valley National park
A．Take a train.
B．Enjoy the fireworks.
C．Climb the rocks.
D．Sunbathe on the beach.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據Cuyahoga Valley National Park中的“Now the red maple trees ... Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.”可知，游客們可以在Cuyahoga Valley National Park坐火車欣賞楓葉。故選A。
3．Which park is great for wildlife viewing
A．Voyageurs National Park.
B．Gateway Arch National Park.
C．Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
D．Gulf Islands National Seashore.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據Gulf Islands National Seashore中的“Don't miss the Fort Pickens ... scenic natural environment.(不要錯過Fort Pickens地區，這是觀察生活在風景優美的自然環境中的野生動物的完美地點。)”可知，Gulf Islands National Seashore是最適合觀看野生動物的公園。故選D。
B
It's safe to say Yellowstone National Park is still looking good at the ripe old age of 150. The park, which stretches into Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, is known for its unique natural scenery, bountiful wildlife, and deep history. It also helped usher (引領) in the broader national park movement in the US, according to Chuck Sams, the director of the National Park Service.
“We now celebrate something much bigger than the park itself—the beginning of the national park idea, an idea that spread through the country and around the world, inspiring governments to protect natural and cultural treasures ‘for the benefit and enjoyment of the people，’” he said in a statement.
Yellowstone is home to the largest concentration of mammals in the lower 48 states. Bears, wolves, coyotes, moose, and a large population of small animals can be found in the park. It's also the only place in the US where bison (野牛) have lived continuously since prehistoric times. It was looking risky for a period in the 1900s, when the animal was hunted down from a previous high of tens of thousands to less than two dozen. This bison conservation effort continues to this day.
Yellowstone shut its gates in March 2020 for some reason and remained closed for nearly two months. But the park broke attendance records after it reopened. The park reported 4.9 million recreation visits in 2021—up 28% from 2020 and making it the busiest year on record, July 2021 was the most－visited month in Yellowstone's history and the first time visitation exceeded 1 million visits in a single month. It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.
“Yellowstone's 150th anniversary will be an important moment in time for the world，” said Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sholly. “It's an opportunity for us to reflect on the lessons of the old days while focusing our efforts to strengthen Yellowstone and our many partnerships for the future.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者在黃石公園150周年紀念日對黃石公園的過去進行總結，并對人們保護黃石公園所做出的努力給予肯定。
4．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Yellowstone National Park
A．Its vast area. B．Its long history.
C．Its significant role. D．Its fantastic views.
答案：C
解析：段落大意題。根據第一段中的“The park, which stretches ... of the National Park Service.(該公園延伸至懷俄明州、蒙大拿州和愛達荷州，以其獨特的自然風光、豐富的野生動物和深厚的歷史而聞名。據國家公園管理局局長Chuck Sams(查克·桑斯)說，這也幫助美國迎來了更廣泛的國家公園運動。)”可知，第一段主要介紹黃石國家公園的重要作用。故選C。
5．What is a direct result of the bison conservation effort
A．An increase in the park's income.
B．A growth in bison population.
C．Damage to local ecology.
D．Improvement of species richness.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“It was looking risky ... continues to this day.(在20世紀的一段時間里，這看起來很危險，當時動物被捕殺，數量從之前的數萬只下降到不到24只。保護野牛的努力一直持續到今天。)”可知，野牛曾經一度瀕臨滅絕，但野牛保護工作讓其數量有所回升。故選B。
6．What is the author's attitude towards increasing tourists
A．Positive. B．Unclear.
C．Disapproving. D．Concerned.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.”可推知，作者認為游客數量的增加是由于黃石公園的自然美景和深厚的歷史，所以對游客增加的態度是積極的。故選A。
7．What does Sholly say about Yellowstone's 150th anniversary
A．It reminds participants to strive for a shared future.
B．It leads people to rethink the idea of the park.
C．Its celebration will take place as scheduled.
D．Its past shows long－term conservation efforts count.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“It's an opportunity ... for the future.”可推知，Cam Sholly(卡姆·肖利)認為黃石公園的過去表明，長期的保護工作很重要。故選D。
Ⅱ　語法填空　　The Internet brings more than __1__ (convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give __2__ her job. Later, she made a discovery that __3__ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the __4__ (great) benefits of the Internet was that there __5__ (be) no longer a distance between people. __6__ (inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how __7__ (use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society __8__ (good). She thinks it is highly important for everyone to have access __9__ the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up __10__ charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英語老師Jan(珍)利用網絡豐富自己的生活并教老年人使用電腦和互聯網的故事。
1．答案：convenience
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處需填名詞作賓語，convenience意為“方便”，表示抽象概念，為不可數名詞。故填convenience。
2．答案：up
解析：考查固定短語。give up為固定短語，意為“放棄”。故填up。
3．答案：surfing
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：后來，她發現上網可以幫助她感覺不那么孤獨和無聊。設空處應用動名詞，構成動名詞短語作同位語從句的主語。故填surfing。
4．答案：greatest
解析：考查形容詞的最高級。固定搭配“one of＋the＋形容詞的最高級＋名詞復數”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
5．答案：was
解析：考查動詞的時態。根據設空前的“was”可知，應用一般過去時，設空處為謂語動詞，主語a distance為單數。故填was。
6．答案：Inspired
解析：考查非謂語動詞。she和inspire為被動關系，應用過去分詞作狀語。故填Inspired。
7．答案：to use
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處應用“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”作賓語。故填to use。
8．答案：better
解析：考查形容詞的比較級。“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”為固定結構，設空處應用形容詞作賓語補足語，此處表示“讓社會變得更好”，應用形容詞的比較級。故填better。
9．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。have access to為固定短語，意為“可以接近；有權使用”。故填to。
10．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。website為可數名詞，此處泛指“一個慈善網站”，且charity的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
　精深閱讀
Germany is famous for its history and culture, and it also has some of Europe's most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands run for miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks to its great climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know－how to anyone eager to learn.
Berchtesgaden nature park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany's oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Paths go in and out of the forest, leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔傘運動). Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking paths goes through the forest.
Southern Black Forest nature park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are good places for food－lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the paths to get away from everyday life.
Jasmund nature park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rugen. This protected site is the smallest of Germany's national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rigen, in 1818. Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white－sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了德國四個值得參觀的公園。
1．Where can visitors know of farming methods
A．The Bliesgau Biosphere.
B．Berchtesgaden nature park.
C．Southern Black Forest nature park.
D．Jasmund nature park.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據The Bliesgau Biosphere部分中的“In fact ... eager to learn.(事實上，這個公園是正確耕作的一個例子，為任何渴望學習的人提供了豐富的農業知識。)”可知，在The Bliesgau Biosphere游客能知道耕作方法。故選A。
2．What do Berchtesgaden nature park and Jasmund nature park have in common
A．They both have different flowers.
B．They both offer beautiful grasslands.
C．They both have long paths.
D．They are good for travelers to fish.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據Berchtesgaden nature park部分中的“Back on the ground ... through the forest.”和Jasmund nature park部分中的“Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline”可知，兩個地方都有著漫長的步行小路。故選C。
3．Where can this text come from
A．An advertisement. B．An essay.
C．A short story. D．A report.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中的“Here are four parks worth visiting.”可知，文章介紹了德國的四個自然公園，由此可推知，本文屬于廣告。故選A。
(一)學習重點詞匯
1．run(第二段)
熟義 v.& n. 跑；奔跑 They turned and ran when they saw us coming. 他們看見我們過來，轉身就跑。
生義 v. 管理；經營 He has no idea how to run a business. 他絲毫不懂企業管理。
v. 提供，開設(服務、課程等) The college runs summer courses for foreign students. 這所大學為外國學生開設暑期課程。
2.eager(第二段)
3．all the way(第五段)
(二)不看原文，請嘗試將圖中內容補充完整
(三)翻譯并背誦佳句
Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white－sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
在這里，長路可以帶你一路到魯根海岸線，那里白色的沙灘和藍色的海水等著你。
10(共71張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
Section Ⅱ 　 Learning About Language
課前預習　效果檢測
合作探究　精研重點
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
學習效果　當堂鞏固
3
課后課時作業
４
課前預習　效果檢測
一　閱讀單詞(4個)
寫出英語單詞
1．________ n. 茶壺
2．________ n. 豹
3．________ n. 灌木
4．________ n. 肺
teapot
leopard
bush
lung
二　核心單詞(5個)
A．寫出英語單詞
1．________ vi. 打噴嚏　n. 噴嚏；噴嚏聲
2．________ vt. 用標簽標明；貼標簽　n. 標簽；標記
3．________ n. 奶油；乳脂；護膚霜　adj. 奶油色的；淡黃色的
4．________ vi. 延伸；延續　vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
5．__________ adj. 值得做的；有益的
sneeze
label
cream
stretch
rewarding
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(2023·全國甲卷)And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no ________ on it.
2．(牛津高階)You can use milk in place of ________ in this recipe.
3．(牛津高階)The exercises are designed to ________ and tone your leg muscles.
4．(牛津高階)Use a handkerchief when you ________.
5．(朗文當代)Teaching can be a very ___________ career.
label
cream
stretch
sneeze
rewarding
三　拓展單詞(2個)
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．________ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→__________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
2．________ n. 新聞記者；新聞工作者→________ n. 雜志；(某學科或專業的)報紙；刊物
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(中國日報)The writer is a freelance ___________ for China Daily.
2．(劍橋高階)Motor vehicles ______________ from driving in the town centre.
prohibit
prohibition
journalist
journal
journalist
are prohibited
合作探究　精研重點
1 prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止(教材P28)
歸納
助記
①(中國日報)Any activity that is likely to cause fire is strictly prohibited.
嚴禁任何可能引起火災的活動。
②(牛津高階)The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂貴的裝備令許多人對這項運動望而卻步。
③(劍橋高階)New York City has announced a prohibition on smoking on buses.
紐約市宣布禁止在公共汽車上吸煙。
【運用】單句語法填空
①The traffic police prohibit cyclists ________ riding on the sidewalk.
②Some museums prohibit ________ (take) photos inside their halls.
③Ever since the ___________ (prohibit) against fireworks, there scarcely have been such incidents.
【輸出】翻譯
④The new ban prohibits people's fishing in the Yangtze River in the following ten years.
_______________________________________________________
from
taking
prohibition
新禁令禁止人們在未來十年內在長江捕魚。
2 label vt. 用標簽標明；貼標簽　n. 標簽；標記(教材P28)
歸納
助記
①(柯林斯詞典)All the products are labeled with comprehensive instructions.
所有產品都貼有詳細說明的標簽。
②(劍橋高階)If you spend any time in prison, you're labeled as a criminal for the rest of your life.
如果你在監獄里待過一段時間，你的余生就會被貼上罪犯的標簽。
③(柯林斯詞典)I read the information on the label before deciding which jam to buy.
我先看果醬標簽上的說明再決定買哪種。
【運用】單句語法填空
①We carefully labeled each item ________ the contents and the date.
②Too often the press are labeled ________ bad boys.
【輸出】翻譯
③我們只要看一下標簽即可知道食品的成分。
__________________________________________________________________
with
as
We have only to read the labels to know what ingredients are in foods.
3 stretch vi. 延伸；延續　vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展(教材P28)
歸納
①(劍橋高階)This movie really stretches the patience of the audience to the limit.
這部電影真的把觀眾的耐心發揮到了極限。
②(劍橋高階)He was about to stretch out his hand to grab me.
他是要伸手抓住我。
③(2023·浙江高考1月)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟著養蜂人齊亞德走過了一片廣闊的草原，然后進入了一片茂密的叢林。
【運用】單句語法填空
①The moment little Tommy saw the toy, he stretched ________ his hands for it.
②The long white beaches stretch ________ miles along the coast.
③________ (stretch) shorts and a T-shirt are the best for me to exercise outdoors this summer.
【輸出】翻譯
④Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
________________________________________
out
for
Stretchy
四棵大樹參天而立。
4 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的(教材P29)
歸納
助記
①(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
花幾分鐘瀏覽一兩頁內容會是一種有益的體驗。
②(牛津高階)He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因表現勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。
③(2023·全國甲卷)A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.
一天的工作可以得到5英鎊的零花錢。
【運用】單句語法填空
①He was given the job ________ a reward for running a successful activity.
②They will make life‘s journey much more rich and __________ (reward), not to mention fun.
【輸出】翻譯
③Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.
______________________________________________________________
as
rewarding
贏得比賽的勝利是全隊付出努力應得的回報。
1.位于句首作主語
Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.
完全靠你自己學英語很難。
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
在夏天，游泳是一項好的體育運動。
一、動詞－ing形式作主語
2．用it作形式主語，把動詞－ing形式(真實主語)置于句尾作后置主語
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.
覆水難收。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car.
上這種擁擠的有軌電車真難。
常見的能用于這種結構的形容詞還有： better, wonderful, enjoyable, interesting, foolish, difficult, useless, senseless, worthwhile等。
注意：important, essential, necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結構。
3．用于“There is no ...”結構中，表示“不可能”
There is no saying when he'll come.
很難說他何時回來。
There is no joking about such matters.
對這種事情不能開玩笑。
4．用于布告形式的省略結構中
No smoking.
禁止吸煙。
No parking.
禁止停車。
5．動詞－ing形式的復合結構作主語
當動詞－ing形式有自己的邏輯主語時，常可以在前面加上一個形容詞性物主代詞或名詞的所有格，構成動詞－ing形式的復合結構(這時，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞的所有格作動詞－ing形式的邏輯主語)。動詞－ing形式的復合結構也可以在句中作主語。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他們來幫忙對我們是極大的鼓勵。
Mary's being ill made her mother upset.
瑪麗生病了，這使她媽媽很難過。
　
動詞－ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在這種條件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
Living in digs means having one room in someone's house.
寄居的意思是在別人的家里借住一間房間。
動詞－ing形式和動詞不定式都可以用作主語。它們在意義上相近，但動詞－ing形式多用來表示泛指或抽象動作，動詞不定式多用來表示特指或具體動作。
Smoking is not good for health.
吸煙不利于健康。(泛指)
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
你抽那么多煙對身體不好。(特指)
注意：(1)在口語中，用動詞－ing形式作主語位于句首的情況比動詞不定式常見。
二、動詞－ing形式作主語與動詞不定式主語的區別
(2)在“It is no use ...”，“It is no good ...”，“It is a waste of time ...”等句型中，通常用動詞－ing形式作真正的主語。
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
談論那件事是毫無用處/不好的/浪費時間的。
(3)在疑問句中，通常用動詞－ing形式的復合結構，而不用動詞不定式的復合結構作主語。
Does your saying that mean anything to him
你的話對他有什么意義嗎？
(4)在“There is no ... ”結構中，只能用動詞－ing形式，而不能用動詞不定式作主語。
There is no expecting what she will say about the matter.
無法預料她會對這件事說些什么。
(1)單句語法填空
①Obtaining the top prize ________ (be) our goal.
②It's no use only _____________ (complain) without taking action.
③Their not ________ (finish) the task on time made him unhappy.
(2)完成句子
①與一位有經驗的老師討論這個問題是有必要的。
It's necessary ______________________ with an experienced teacher.
②我們對湯姆先生來參加聚會表示熱烈的歡迎。
We extended a warm welcome to __________________ to our party.
is
complaining
finishing
to discuss the problem
Mr Tom's coming
(3)翻譯
①在頤養中心照料老年人徹底改變了我的人生。
____________________________________________________________________
②收集有關兒童的健康信息是他的工作。
___________________________________________________________
Taking care of the old in the Home Care Center completely changed my life.
Collecting information about children's health is his job.
學習效果　當堂鞏固
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the________ (茶壺)．
2．As a(n) ____________ (新聞工作者) all his life, he's now brought out a book.
3．Would you like milk or ________ (奶油) in your coffee
4．“The ________ (豹) cannot change his spots” is just a figure of speech.
5．The old lady is especially at risk because of a serious ________ (肺) problem.
teapot
journalist
cream
leopard
lung
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．________ (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
2．Eating vegetables ________ (be) good for our health.
3．It is a waste of time ________ (go) to the doctor with most mild complaints.
4．_________ (stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
5．We praised her because of her ________ (win) the competition.
Reading
is
going
Stretching
winning
6．The room was full of ___________ (journal), all firing questions at them.
7．Exercising regularly really ________ (do) great good to us.
8．_____________ (ask) to do chores every day made John annoyed.
9．Singing is my hobby, and ________ (sing) on TV one day is one of my dreams.
10．There is evidence that ____________ (prohibit) of plastic bags can work.
journalists
does
Being asked
to sing
prohibition
result in; label; bush; in place; on the move
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．It is unfair to ____________ a small baby as naughty.
2．The wide plain, with thousands of animals ____________， was an impressive view.
3．Errors in theory will surely ____________ failures in practice.
4．Trees and ____________ grew down to the water's edge.
5．Lane carefully put the photograph on the page and stuck it ____________.
label
on the move
result in
bushes
in place
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．當你在工作中遇到困難的時候，灰心是無用的。
When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use ______________.
2．打噴嚏預示著你可能感冒了。
______________________ you might have got a cold.
3．不可否認這一舉措對學生很有吸引力。
__________________ that this practice will appeal to students.
losing heart
Sneezing indicates that
There is no denying
4．在禁止采礦開始之前，一系列活動已經破壞了生態系統。
Before ____________________________ started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem.
5．你幫了這么大的忙，理應受到獎勵。
You ____________________ being so helpful.
the prohibition of mining
deserve a reward for
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
Working on your adventure list These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park
33，000 acres of forests wait between Cleveland and Akron, all along the snaking Cuyahoga River. The park will delight you with plenty of outdoor activities suiting every interest, but do not climb over the fenced areas, rocks, or Brandywine Falls. Now the red maple trees will be visually on fire, which you can enjoy from the comfort of the tourist railway—Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.
Gateway Arch National Park
This urban park comes back thanks to the Arch's new Museum and Visitor Center. Give your feet a break after walking over five miles of park pathways with a ride to the top of the Arch to enjoy beautiful leaves. You can even bring your dog: the park is hosting Arch Bark every October.
Gulf Islands National Seashore
Extending some 160 miles along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, this series of parks includes a historic building, untouched barrier islands, and sugar white beaches. Don't miss the Fort Pickens area, which is a perfect spot to observe wild animals living in the scenic natural environment. With an average high of 79? and a low of 60?， the fall weather here is exceptional.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個適合秋天參觀的國家公園。
Voyageurs National Park
Yellow and red leaves in fall will catch your eyes, contrasting with this parks' glassy waters. In the Land of 10，000 Lakes, there are no roads in the park, so visitors use boats to cross this remote 218，000－acre park. Some 100＋ bird species, even the rare ones, pass through the park, so keep an eye out for them.
1．Which season is best suited for trips to these parks
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.”可推知，秋季是最適合去這些公園的季節。故選C。
2．What can visitors do in Cuyahoga Valley National park
A．Take a train.
B．Enjoy the fireworks.
C．Climb the rocks.
D．Sunbathe on the beach.
解析：細節理解題。根據Cuyahoga Valley National Park中的“Now the red maple trees ... Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.”可知，游客們可以在Cuyahoga Valley National Park坐火車欣賞楓葉。故選A。
3．Which park is great for wildlife viewing
A．Voyageurs National Park.
B．Gateway Arch National Park.
C．Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
D．Gulf Islands National Seashore.
解析：細節理解題。根據Gulf Islands National Seashore中的“Don't miss the Fort Pickens ... scenic natural environment.(不要錯過Fort Pickens地區，這是觀察生活在風景優美的自然環境中的野生動物的完美地點。)”可知，Gulf Islands National Seashore是最適合觀看野生動物的公園。故選D。
B
It's safe to say Yellowstone National Park is still looking good at the ripe old age of 150. The park, which stretches into Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, is known for its unique natural scenery, bountiful wildlife, and deep history. It also helped usher (引領) in the broader national park movement in the US, according to Chuck Sams, the director of the National Park Service.
“We now celebrate something much bigger than the park itself—the beginning of the national park idea, an idea that spread through the country and around the world, inspiring governments to protect natural and cultural treasures ‘for the benefit and enjoyment of the people，’” he said in a statement.
Yellowstone is home to the largest concentration of mammals in the lower 48 states. Bears, wolves, coyotes, moose, and a large population of small animals can be found in the park. It's also the only place in the US where bison (野牛) have lived continuously since prehistoric times. It was looking risky for a period in the 1900s, when the animal was hunted down from a previous high of tens of thousands to less than two dozen. This bison conservation effort continues to this day.
Yellowstone shut its gates in March 2020 for some reason and remained closed for nearly two months. But the park broke attendance records after it reopened. The park reported 4.9 million recreation visits in 2021—up 28% from 2020 and making it the busiest year on record, July 2021 was the most－visited month in Yellowstone's history and the first time visitation exceeded 1 million visits in a single month. It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者在黃石公園150周年紀念日對黃石公園的過去進行總結，并對人們保護黃石公園所做出的努力給予肯定。
“Yellowstone's 150th anniversary will be an important moment in time for the world，” said Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sholly. “It's an opportunity for us to reflect on the lessons of the old days while focusing our efforts to strengthen Yellowstone and our many partnerships for the future.”
4．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Yellowstone National Park
A．Its vast area. B．Its long history.
C．Its significant role. D．Its fantastic views.
解析：段落大意題。根據第一段中的“The park, which stretches ... of the National Park Service.(該公園延伸至懷俄明州、蒙大拿州和愛達荷州，以其獨特的自然風光、豐富的野生動物和深厚的歷史而聞名。據國家公園管理局局長Chuck Sams(查克·桑斯)說，這也幫助美國迎來了更廣泛的國家公園運動。)”可知，第一段主要介紹黃石國家公園的重要作用。故選C。
5．What is a direct result of the bison conservation effort
A．An increase in the park's income.
B．A growth in bison population.
C．Damage to local ecology.
D．Improvement of species richness.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“It was looking risky ... continues to this day.(在20世紀的一段時間里，這看起來很危險，當時動物被捕殺，數量從之前的數萬只下降到不到24只。保護野牛的努力一直持續到今天。)”可知，野牛曾經一度瀕臨滅絕，但野牛保護工作讓其數量有所回升。故選B。
6．What is the author's attitude towards increasing tourists
A．Positive. B．Unclear.
C．Disapproving. D．Concerned.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.”可推知，作者認為游客數量的增加是由于黃石公園的自然美景和深厚的歷史，所以對游客增加的態度是積極的。故選A。
7．What does Sholly say about Yellowstone's 150th anniversary
A．It reminds participants to strive for a shared future.
B．It leads people to rethink the idea of the park.
C．Its celebration will take place as scheduled.
D．Its past shows long－term conservation efforts count.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“It's an opportunity ... for the future.”可推知，Cam Sholly(卡姆·肖利)認為黃石公園的過去表明，長期的保護工作很重要。故選D。
Ⅱ　語法填空　　
The Internet brings more than __1__ (convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give __2__ her job. Later, she made a discovery that __3__ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the __4__ (great) benefits of the Internet was that there __5__ (be) no longer a distance between people. __6__ (inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how __7__ (use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society __8__ (good). She thinks it is highly important for everyone to have access __9__ the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up __10__ charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英語老師Jan(珍)利用網絡豐富自己的生活并教老年人使用電腦和互聯網的故事。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：convenience
2．答案：up
3．答案：surfing
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處需填名詞作賓語，convenience意為“方便”，表示抽象概念，為不可數名詞。故填convenience。
解析：考查固定短語。give up為固定短語，意為“放棄”。故填up。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：后來，她發現上網可以幫助她感覺不那么孤獨和無聊。設空處應用動名詞，構成動名詞短語作同位語從句的主語。故填surfing。
4．答案：greatest
5．答案：was
6．答案：Inspired
解析：考查形容詞的最高級。固定搭配“one of＋the＋形容詞的最高級＋名詞復數”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
解析：考查動詞的時態。根據設空前的“was”可知，應用一般過去時，設空處為謂語動詞，主語a distance為單數。故填was。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。she和inspire為被動關系，應用過去分詞作狀語。故填Inspired。
7．答案：to use
8．答案：better
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處應用“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”作賓語。故填to use。
解析：考查形容詞的比較級。“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”為固定結構，設空處應用形容詞作賓語補足語，此處表示“讓社會變得更好”，應用形容詞的比較級。故填better。
9．答案：to
10．答案：a
解析：考查介詞。have access to為固定短語，意為“可以接近；有權使用”。故填to。
解析：考查冠詞。website為可數名詞，此處泛指“一個慈善網站”，且charity的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
Germany is famous for its history and culture, and it also has some of Europe's most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands run for miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks to its great climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know－how to anyone eager to learn.
精深閱讀
Berchtesgaden nature park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany's oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Paths go in and out of the forest, leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔傘運動). Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking paths goes through the forest.
Southern Black Forest nature park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are good places for food－lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the paths to get away from everyday life.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了德國四個值得參觀的公園。
Jasmund nature park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rugen. This protected site is the smallest of Germany's national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rigen, in 1818. Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white－sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
1．Where can visitors know of farming methods
A．The Bliesgau Biosphere.
B．Berchtesgaden nature park.
C．Southern Black Forest nature park.
D．Jasmund nature park.
解析：細節理解題。根據The Bliesgau Biosphere部分中的“In fact ... eager to learn.(事實上，這個公園是正確耕作的一個例子，為任何渴望學習的人提供了豐富的農業知識。)”可知，在The Bliesgau Biosphere游客能知道耕作方法。故選A。
2．What do Berchtesgaden nature park and Jasmund nature park have in common
A．They both have different flowers.
B．They both offer beautiful grasslands.
C．They both have long paths.
D．They are good for travelers to fish.
解析：細節理解題。根據Berchtesgaden nature park部分中的“Back on the ground ... through the forest.”和Jasmund nature park部分中的“Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline”可知，兩個地方都有著漫長的步行小路。故選C。
3．Where can this text come from
A．An advertisement. B．An essay.
C．A short story. D．A report.
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中的“Here are four parks worth visiting.”可知，文章介紹了德國的四個自然公園，由此可推知，本文屬于廣告。故選A。
熟義 v.& n. ___________ They turned and ran when they saw us coming.
他們看見我們過來，轉身就___________。
生義 v. ___________ He has no idea how to run a business.
他絲毫不懂企業___________。
v. ________________ __________________ The college runs summer courses for foreign students.
這所大學為外國學生__________暑期課程。
(一)學習重點詞匯
1．run(第二段)
跑；奔跑
跑
管理；經營
管理
提供，開設(服務、課程等)
開設
2.eager(第二段)
熱切的；渴望的；渴求的
渴望某物
渴望做某事
急切地；渴望地；熱心地
渴望，熱心
3．all the way(第五段)
一路上；自始至終；完全地；無保留地
順便說一下
擋……的路；妨礙……
屈服于；退讓給；讓步給；給……讓路
通過，經由，順著……路線
(二)不看原文，請嘗試將圖中內容補充完整
flower species
great climate
oldest
most beautiful
food-lovers
smallest
(三)翻譯并背誦佳句
Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white－sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
________________________________________________________________________
在這里，長路可以帶你一路到魯根海岸線，那里白色的沙灘和藍色的海水等著你。

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