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英語　選擇性必修 第一冊 RJ
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
一　閱讀單詞(7個)
寫出英語單詞
1．buffet vt. 連續猛擊；打來打去　n. 自助餐
2．valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
3．glacier n. 冰川
4．reindeer n. 馴鹿
5．territory n. 領土；版圖；領域；地盤
6．boundary n. 邊界；界限；分界線
7．cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅
二　核心單詞(6個)
A．寫出英語單詞
1．edge n. 邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃　vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移動；給……加邊
2．ban vt. 明令禁止；取締　n. 禁令
3．accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
4．adopt vt. 采用；采??；采納　vt.& vi. 領養
5．sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
6．bless vt. 祝福
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(柯林斯詞典)The stewed apple was sour even with honey.
2．(牛津高階)Chemical weapons are__banned internationally.
3．(中國日報)He also said he believes that with the nation's support, the city's edge in legal areas will be further highlighted.
4．(朗文當代)Fortunately we're both blessed with good health.
5．(柯林斯詞典)Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.
6．(牛津高階)Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.
三　拓展單詞(3個)
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．cloth n. (一塊)布；織物；布料→clothes n. 衣服；服裝→clothe vt. 給……穿衣；為(某人)提供衣服→clothing n. (尤指某種)服裝；衣服
2．vast adj. 遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的→vastly adv. 巨大地→vastness n. 遼闊；巨大；龐大
3．visible adj. 看得見的；可見的→invisible adj. 看不見的；無形的→vision n. 視覺
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高階)At dusk bats appear in vast numbers.
2．(柯林斯詞典)She began cleaning the wound with a piece of cloth.
3．(中國日報)There has been a(n) visible improvement to its environment in recent years, with lake water becoming clearer and vegetation recovering.
四　重點短語(3個)
A．寫出英語短語
1．on__the__move 在行進中；在移動中
2．set__out 出發；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作
3．live__off 依靠……生活；以吃……為生
B．用上面的短語填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高階)He seems to live__off junk food.
2．(柯林斯詞典)Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so they were always on__the__move．
3．(柯林斯詞典)He set__out in search of ideas for starting a company of his own.
1 ban vt. 明令禁止；取締　n. 禁令(教材P26)
歸納
助記
①(中國日報)India banned wheat exports on Saturday with immediate effect, citing food security risks.
周六，印度以食品安全風險為由，立即禁止小麥出口。
②(2023·全國乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (證明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
盡管法庭聽取了關于她作為一名醫生的能力的證詞，但她還是被禁止行醫。
③(牛津高階)There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Suzhou has a ban on/against parking cars in this busy street.
②The French government has banned students from using mobile phones in the country's primary, junior and middle schools.
【輸出】翻譯
③他將被禁止參加國際比賽4年。
He__will__be__banned__from__international__competitions__for__four__years.
2 accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏(教材P26)
歸納
助記
①(柯林斯詞典)Why don't you stay here and keep Emma company
你為什么不留在這里陪伴埃瑪？
②(2023·全國甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.
現年26歲的特里從6歲開始，就在學校放假期間陪著德里克去上班。
③(劍橋高階)Would you like me to accompany you to your room
要我陪你去房間嗎？
④(劍橋高階)Miss Jessop accompanied Mr Bentley on the piano.
杰索普小姐為本特利先生鋼琴伴奏。
⑤(2022·全國甲卷)A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
他的一個朋友，吳凡，在旅途中自愿成為他的同伴。
【運用】單句語法填空
①She accompanies the song on the violin.
②Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company (accompany) at the table.
③Fred had been her constant companion (accompany) for the last six years of her life.
【輸出】翻譯
④The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.
這種病伴有打噴嚏和發燒癥狀。
⑤誰陪我去檢查那個房間？
Who__will__accompany__me__to__inspect__that__room
3 adopt vt. 采用；采取；采納 vt.& vi. 領養(教材P27)
歸納
①(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
這本書的目標是為數字極簡主義做一個案例，包括詳細探索它的要求和它有效的原因，然后如果你認為它適合你，它會教你如何采用這種哲學。
②(柯林斯詞典)In 1783 he secured the adoption of the decimal coinage in Congress.
1783年他促使國會采納了十進位幣制。
③(牛津高階)Danny is their adopted son.
丹尼是他們的養子。
　adopt 與adapt兩詞詞形相近，但意思不同，adapt意為“適應；改編，改寫”。 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 這對年輕夫婦沒有自己的孩子，于是領養了一名孤兒。幾個月后，這個孩子適應了新生活。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Most of the parents spoke against the adoption (adopt) of the measure.
②They proposed to adopt me as their own son.
【輸出】翻譯
③The government shall adopt measures to ensure the steady development of agriculture.
政府應采取措施，保障農業的穩定發展。
4 bless vt. 祝福(教材P27)
歸納
助記
①(柯林斯詞典)During his visit, the Pope will also bless the new hospital.
在訪問期間，教皇還將為新醫院祈福。
②(2022·浙江高考)In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.
在紐約，一個多元文化的城市，像我這樣的學生有幸有機會與不同的人群一起工作。
③(柯林斯詞典)Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country.
河流是農業國的福祉。
【運用】單句語法填空
①After a few years, we were__blessed (bless) with a third child.
②I bless my parents with love and release them to happiness.
【輸出】翻譯
③A double blessing has descended upon the house.
雙喜臨門。
④他為有這樣一個家庭而感到幸福。
He__is__blessed__in__having__such__a__family.
set out 出發；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作(教材P27)
歸納
①(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
這就是為什么坎貝爾現在就開始提高人們對人工智能及其未來的認識——這比預期的發展時間早了幾十年。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
當我出發前往哈倫納森林時，太陽開始落山了。
③(柯林斯詞典)￡130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
將撥出1.3億英鎊用于學校維修。
④(朗文當代)Environmental experts said the move would set back further research.
環境專家表示，此舉將阻礙進一步的研究。
【運用】用set的相關短語填空
①He set__about rebuilding his home, and made it into a brilliant－looking garden.
②The sooner we set__off/out,__the sooner we will arrive.
③Two rooms were set__apart__for use as libraries.
④Passengers may be set__down and picked up only at the official stops.
【輸出】翻譯
⑤He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
他已經完成了三年前開始做的事情。
⑥It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
留出一些時間陪伴父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。
[教材原句P26]Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。
剖析 whether ... or ... 引導賓語從句，表示“是……還是……”。
歸納
①(2024·全國甲卷)Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. (賓語從句)
格雷西教授非常耐心地要求我思考這件事，不要只考慮我是否喜歡它。
②(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (讓步狀語從句)
無論你是畫靜物、肖像還是風景畫，你都要盡可能多地從生活中取材。
③The question is whether or not they will support the plan. (表語從句)
問題是他們是否會支持這個計劃。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Whether I was in the car, at home, or anywhere else, I would always listen to some songs of the Beatles.
②The attendees at the conference will vote to decide whether another bridge will be built over the river or not.
③Whether it rains or not makes (make) no difference to me.
【輸出】翻譯
④It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
這一想法能否付諸實踐還有待觀察。
⑤無論成功與否，我們確已盡了最大努力。
Whether__or__not__we're__successful,__we__can__be__sure__that__we__did__our__best.
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
薩勒克國家公園
——歐洲隱藏的自然寶藏
1 A__Summer__Where__the__Sun__Never__Sleeps
太陽永遠不落的夏天
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
風噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷的布，我在這聲響中醒來。
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使陽光燦爛，也無法分辨是早是晚。
I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
我在北極圈上方，那里的夏天，太陽永不落山。
Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m.
我看了看表，是早上七點半。
I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
我離開帳篷，走到山邊。
Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
拉帕河的支流流經下面的山谷，在我眼前展開。
I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
我身處瑞典北端偏遠的薩勒克國家公園，一個既沒有公路也沒有城鎮的地方。
難句分析
①even though引導讓步狀語從句，在主句中動名詞短語telling whether it is morning or night 作主語。
2 A__Land__of__Mountains__and__Ice
冰山交融之地
Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.
薩勒克的山脈過去被大片的冰覆蓋著。
Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大約在9，000年前，這些冰融化了，留下了大約100個冰川。
Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.
不久，馴鹿來到這里。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
到這里非常困難，所以除了薩米人，很少有人來到薩勒克。
難句分析
②Around 9，000 years ago是時間狀語； 現在分詞短語leaving behind about 100 glaciers作結果狀語。
③這是一個倒裝句，為了強調現在分詞短語，故將其移至句首；who made ... home是非限制性定語從句，用來解釋說明the Sami people。
In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.
1909 年，薩勒克被定為國家公園，以保持這片土地的自然狀態。
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續他們傳統的生活方式，但其他人不可以在這里生活，且公園范圍內的一切新開發項目都被禁止了。
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
在山谷的遠處，可以看到一間古老的薩米人小屋。
Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
在不遠處，有幾只馴鹿在吃草。
難句分析
④Though the Sami ... in the park為讓步狀語從句，and連接no one else can live here和all new development ... boundaries，兩者為并列關系。
3 Man__at__Peace__with__Nature
人與自然和諧相處
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
數百年來，照顧馴鹿一直是薩米人的一種生活方式。
They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.
他們用馴鹿的肉做食物，用它們的骨頭做工具，用它們的毛皮做衣服和帳篷。
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于馴鹿總是在遷移，薩米人會搭起他們的帳篷并陪伴它們。
Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.
今天，大多數薩米人在薩勒克附近的村莊有房子，并且與他們的鄰居一樣過著現代的生活。
難句分析
⑤since引導原因狀語從句，主句中and連接pick up their tents和accompany them兩個并列謂語動詞短語。
But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
但每年春天，仍有一小部分薩米人跟隨他們的馴鹿進入薩勒克山谷，住在帳篷或舊農舍里，享受著他們的傳統。
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
我不是薩米人，但在薩勒克，我接受了他們的一些習慣。
For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤過的面包，馴鹿肉干，還有一些我在帳篷附近發現的酸甜漿果。
難句分析
⑥并列連詞and連接兩個現在分詞短語，living in tents or old cottages和enjoying their traditions作伴隨狀語。
4 A__Land__of__Adventure
冒險之地
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早飯后，我收拾好行李又出發了。
Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.
因為我必須隨身攜帶所有的食物和用品，所以我的包大約有30公斤重。
If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，當我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達山谷另一端的目的地時，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛。
However, I cannot complain.
然而，我不能抱怨。
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
待在這樣一個美麗而原始的地方使我感到活著是一種幸福。
Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
我獨自一人在這廣闊的天空下，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這偉大的冒險。
What could be better
還有什么比這更好的呢？
難句分析
⑦if引導條件狀語從句，as引導時間狀語從句，此處as引導的從句不表示原因，如果是原因狀語從句，其謂語動詞時態應為一般將來時。
⑧現在分詞短語breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure是伴隨狀語。
Ⅰ.根據語境及首字母提示完成句子
1．We are prepared to fight for every inch of our t________．
答案：territory
2．The fruit is still green and tastes s________．
答案：sour
3．The water is clear and plenty of fish are v________.
答案：visible
4．Before you cut the c________， make sure that the pattern matches up on both edges.
答案：cloth
5．They used to live in a c________ at the foot of the mountain.
答案：cottage
6．Viewed from above, the v________ form the shape of a swallow.
答案：valleys
7．Could you tell me what specialties you have for the b________？
答案：buffet
8．The v________ plain spread out before us with hills and rivers.
答案：vast
9．The Ural Mountains mark the b________ between Europe and Asia.
答案：boundary
10．The path follows the e________ of the forest for about a mile.
答案：edge
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．He was not sure whether he wished her to stay ________ go.
答案：or
2．The ________ (adopt) of new technology brought about enormous business benefits.
答案：adoption
3．When setting ________ on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
答案：out
4．This time he was blessed ________ good luck.
答案：with
5．________ (watch) films is my favorite passtime.
答案：Watching
6．Karl used ________ (go) hiking on weekends, but he no more does that.
答案：to go
7．I can accompany you ________ the piano if you want to sing.
答案：on
8．The plane was about to take off, but I suddenly found I ________ (leave) my ticket behind.
答案：had left
9．Jeff woke up ________ the sound of birds outside the window.
答案：to
10．I prefer to see animals living in their ________ (nature) state.
答案：natural
Ⅲ.選詞填空
buffet; live off; on the move; glacier; set ... apart from
1．Do you think we can glide down this ____________？
答案：glacier
2．We ____________ the garden vegetables most of the summer last year.
答案：lived off
3．Her elegant style ________ her ________ other journalists.
答案：sets; apart from
4．Their plane had been severely ____________ by storms.
答案：buffeted
5．China is a country ____________—especially around its Lunar New Year holiday.
答案：on the move
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．任憑江水冷得鉆心，工人們仍然堅持下水操作。
The workers still kept on working in the river ____________ the water was icy cold.
答案：even though
2．我們仍在討論是該關掉商店還是繼續營業。
We are discussing ________ we should close the shop ________ keep it open.
答案：whether; or
3．政府貿然禁止出口未加工過的原木。
The government slapped a ____________________________ unprocessed logs.
答案：ban on the export of
4．海底有一座可追溯到4，500年前的古廟。
________________ an ancient temple dating back to 4，500 years ago.
答案：Under the sea lies/is/exists
5．因為不讓他陪她去商店，所以他就給她寫了份購物清單。
As he was not allowed ____________________， he wrote out a list of items for her.
答案：to accompany her to the shop
課后課時作業(一)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
Parks around the world
Hyde Park, London, England
There are many parks in London. Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in central London, which covers over 350 acres. There are paths for people on bicycles and there are often open－air concerts held in the park.
Park Güell, Barcelona, Spain
In this park, designed by Antony Gaudi, there are different houses in different colours. There are also things like a colourful dragon. At the top of the park is a terraced area where you can get a wonderful view of the city of Barcelona and the sea.
Stanley Park, Vancouver, Canada
Vancouver is a city near the sea and mountains. There is beautiful Stanley Park in the city centre, covering an area of one thousand acres. It is the largest park in North America. There are First Nations totem poles (圖騰柱) in the park.
Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan
Ueno Park is an old park in the city of Tokyo and there are hundreds of beautiful cherry trees. In April and May every year, the trees are pink or white.
Chapultepec Park, Mexico City, Mexico
This is the largest urban park in Latin America. It's a very important green space in this big city. Containing nine museums, a zoo, an amusement park, and a variety of green recreational spaces, Chapultepec Park is an invaluable place for the city residents and its visitors.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界各地五個著名的公園。
1．What can visitors do in Park Güell
A．Enjoy cherry trees. B．Feed animals.
C．See the sea. D．Ride bicycles.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“At the top of ... Barcelona and the sea.(在公園的頂部是一個梯田區，在那里你可以看到巴塞羅那市和大海的美麗景色。)”可知，在Park Güell，游客可以欣賞到美麗的海景。故選C。
2．Which park of the following may attract a flower lover most in spring
A．Chapultepec Park. B．Ueno Park.
C．Stanley Park. D．Hyde Park.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段“Ueno Park ... or white.(Ueno Park是東京市的一個古老的公園，那里有數百棵美麗的櫻桃樹。在每年的4月和5月，這些樹都會盛開粉紅色或白色的櫻花。)”可推知，Ueno Park會是花卉愛好者的春季必去之地。故選B。
3．Where can you find a park with many museums
A．London. B．Barcelona.
C．Vancouver. D．Mexico.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Containing nine museums”可知，墨西哥的Chapultepec Park有很多博物館。故選D。
B
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger (護林員). Looking back on that childhood dream, he says, “This is exactly what I was longing for.”
Instead, after graduation, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of the public broadcasting stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post－career goal in mind. After several aimless weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
During the trip, he stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America's first national park. As it happened, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Later, Kerr signed up for the position as an intern (實習生).
Kerr stood out in the intern crowd—most of them were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been prepared for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love to nature, and as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70—some retired and looking for a third act, some looking for a more satisfying career—searching for something where they feel as if they are making a contribution, doing something to make their neighbourhood, their country, and their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, ensuring safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He values his stewardship (管理工作) of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and appreciates the moments when he treats a visitor to an up－close look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope.
“These are rich and all－too－rare moments，” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了John Kerr (約翰·克爾)退休后，他在一次偶然的機會下遇到公園招聘實習生并報名參加，最終當上了護林員，在當護林員的過程中，收獲了許多豐富而又難得的時刻。
4．What do we know about John Kerr
A．He had had clear plans for his life after retirement.
B．He joined the program in the park by accident.
C．He fulfilled his childhood fantasy after graduation.
D．He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段“During the trip ... as an intern (實習生). (在這次旅行中，他在黃石公園基金會停留，該基金會為美國第一個國家公園黃石公園籌集資金。碰巧該基金會正在雇人向公園的游客介紹狼。后來，克爾報名成了一位實習生。)”可知，Kerr是偶然加入這個公園的項目的。故選B。
5．What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship
A．His previous experience.
B．His interest and personality.
C．His advanced degree of education.
D．His professional medical knowledge.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“But, in a sense ... on medical calls. (但是，從某種意義上說，他從小就為此做好了準備。他和祖父的戶外冒險經歷讓他愛上了大自然，成年后，他曾在當地消防部門幫忙接聽醫療電話。)”可知，Kerr之前的經歷讓他在這次的實習中出類拔萃。故選A。
6．Which words can best describe John Kerr
A．Active and modest.
B．Caring and devoted.
C．Patient and humorous.
D．Hardworking and honest.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“There are 31 million Americans ... to do something more. (有3，100萬年齡在44歲到70歲之間的美國人——有些人退休了，正在尋找第三次人生，有些人在尋找一份更令人滿意的職業——尋找一份他們覺得自己在做出貢獻的工作，做一些讓他們的社區、國家、世界變得更好的事情?？藸栆灿凶龈嗍虑榈膹娏以竿?”可推知，Kerr很有愛心且有奉獻精神。故選B。
7．How does Kerr find his stewardship
A．Rare. B．Adventurous.
C．Educating. D．Rewarding.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“He values his stewardship (管理工作) ... through his telescope. (他很珍視自己對這個被他稱為地球上最美麗的地方之一的管理，也很欣賞他帶游客通過望遠鏡近距離觀察公園里的狼或熊的時刻。)”以及最后一段“‘These are rich ... never forget them.’ (‘這些都是有趣而罕見的時刻，’克爾回憶道?！矣肋h不會忘記它們。’)” 可知，作為一名護林員，Kerr非常珍惜和喜歡這份園林管理工作；由此可推知，他認為這份工作是值得的。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
It was through Bill Bryson's book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small Town America that I first experienced small town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like.
__1__ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don't have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙熱的熔巖) chasing them.
Many tourists don't realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. __2__ They manage to escape a nine to five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine to five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. __3__ You don't get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don't get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home.
I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. __4__ Farmers' houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life.
Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn't be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (負擔) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. __5__
A．I have never been a fan of huge cities.
B．Cities are full of people we don't know.
C．Roads found their way through cornfields.
D．Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness.
E．In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another.
F．Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside.
G．So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns？
篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結合自己開車穿越鄉村旅行的經歷，表達了城市生活的喧囂和忙碌帶來的煩惱，描述了鄉村旅行的輕松愉悅，并建議人們去鄉村旅行，享受生活的簡單快樂。
1．答案：A
解析：設空處位于段首，是段落主旨句。后文“True, the convenience ... were steamy lava (炙熱的熔巖) chasing them. (沒錯，便利和現代化是小城鎮所不具備的。然而，陷入擁擠的人群中，人們往往會失去生活的真諦。他們在街道上快速走動，就好像有炙熱的熔巖在追趕他們。)”描述了作者對城市生活的負面感受，A項(我從來不喜歡大城市。)概括了段落內容。故選A。
2．答案：E
解析：前文“Many tourists don't realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax.”說明很多游客旅游時沒有得到放松，后文“They manage to ... packed tourist sites.”描述人們旅游時忙碌緊張的情況，E項(在大城市，他們只是離開一個繁忙的中心，然后直接進入另一個中心。)承前啟后。故選E。
3．答案：F
解析：前文“They manage to ... packed tourist sites.”描述人們旅游時忙碌緊張的情況，后文“You don't get trapped in ... fields and woods.”描述了鄉村旅游的優點，F項(然而，那些問題都消失在鄉村的空氣中。)符合語境，其中的Those problems指前文描述的忙碌。故選F。
4．答案：C
解析：后文“Farmers' houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn.”描述了農民的房屋在金黃的玉米后面時隱時現，C項(道路穿過玉米地。)與后文所描述的場景一致，其中的cornfields和后文的corn相呼應。故選C。
5．答案：G
解析：前文“Just throw away ... happiness of enjoying life.”建議享受簡單快樂的生活，G項(那么，為什么不離開喧囂的城市，迷失在小鎮的街道上呢？)以問句的形式提議離開城市，去小鎮旅行，承接前文。故選G。
　精深閱讀
Because of the politics and history of Africa, wild animals there, which are interested in finding food and water not in politics, are in trouble. In the past, there were no borders between African countries, and the animals could travel freely according to the season or the weather. However, in the 19th and 20th centuries, the continent was divided up into colonies and then into nations. Fences were put up along the borders, so the animals could no longer move about freely.
Some countries decided to protect their animals by creating national parks. Kruger National Park, created in South Africa in 1926, was one of the first. By the end of the twentieth century, it had become an important tourist attraction and a home for many kinds of animals. Among these, there were about 9，000 elephants, too many for the space in the park. It was not possible to let any elephants leave the park, however. They would be killed by hunters, or they might damage property or hurt people. South African park officials began to look for other solutions to the elephant problem.
As early as 1990, the governments of South Africa and Mozambique had begun talking about forming a new park together. In 1997, Zimbabwe agreed to add some of its land to the park. A new park would combine the Kruger National Park with parks in Mozambique and Zimbabwe. There would be no national border fences within the park, so that elephants and other animals from the crowded Kruger National Park could move to areas of Mozambique and Zimbabwe. This new “transfrontier” park would cover 13，150 square miles (35，000 square kilometers). The idea of a transfrontier park interested several international agencies, which gave money and technical assistance to Mozambique to help build its part of the park.
In April 2001, the new park was opened, with new borders and a new name: The Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. A border gate was opened between Kruger National Park and Mozambique, and seven elephants were allowed through. They were the first of 1，000 elephants that would be transferred to the world's greatest animal park.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。為了解決克格魯國家公園空間不足的問題，非洲三個國家一起合作建立了一個新的公園。
1．The passage begins with ________．
A．a common sense B．a fact
C．a mysteries event D．a theory
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“In the past, there ... about freely.”可知，之前動物可以在陸地自由走動，但是因為國家的成立，設立邊界后，動物就不能在國家間自由地走動了，因此文章是由講述過去的事實開始的，故選B。
2．Which of the following was a problem facing Kruger National Park
A．It was not big enough to hold all its elephants.
B．A lot of hunters slipped in to hunt animals.
C．As the first national park in Africa, it was not well designed.
D．Too much tourism did great damage to it.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Among these, there were about 9，000 elephants, too many for the space in the park.”可知，克格魯國家公園面臨的問題是它沒有足夠多的空間來容納所有的大象，故選A。
3．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the new park
A．It is divided into three parts by fences along borders.
B．It is built mainly for elephants rather than other animals.
C．It is located across the border of South Africa and Mozambique.
D．It is the result of a talk between Mozambique and some international agencies.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“There would ... 13，150 square miles (35，000 square kilometers)．”可知，這是一個“跨境公園”，由此可推知，這個新的公園跨越南非和莫桑比克，故選C。
4．The passage talks mainly about ________．
A．how international aid has functioned in Africa
B．how the Kruger National Park will save its elephants
C．how three African countries cooperated to make a new park
D．how many African animals have suffered because of natural disasters
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述三個國家一起致力于新公園的建設來解決大象生存空間的問題，故選C。
(一)學習重點詞匯
1．divide(第一段)
2．transfrontier(第三段)
3．assistance(第三段)
(二)不看原文，請嘗試將圖中內容補充完整
(三)翻譯并背誦佳句
Because of the politics and history of Africa, wild animals there, which are interested in finding food and water not in politics, are in trouble.
由于非洲的政治和歷史，那里的野生動物陷入了困境，它們只對尋找食物和水感興趣，而不是政治。
課后課時作業(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　完形填空
In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly－hoped annual delight. The changes __1__ north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory.
One spot in Maine—Acadia National Park—is a unique leaf appreciating __2__. People drive hours to see the __3__ moment.
This national treasure __4__ to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that a(n) __5__ of generosity can have on the world.
In the early 1900s, John D．Rockefeller, Jr., an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural __6__ of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his __7__ to philanthropic (慈善的) efforts.
One of these was __8__ the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller __9__ a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy “carriage roads (馬車道)” that he hoped would __10__ car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the __11__. This story shows the lasting __12__ a generous act can have on the world. A century later, each of us can __13__ from their generosity—and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new __14__ to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our __15__.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了位于美國最東北部的緬因州的阿卡迪亞國家公園，是Rockefeller(洛克菲勒)以及其他富有的土地所有者的慷慨造就了這個公園。
1．A.end B．start
C．run D．spread
答案：B
解析：根據常識可知，緯度越高的地區，入秋越早，Maine在美國的最東北部，這個地區的北部最先開始樹葉顏色的變化。故選B。
2．A.country B．town
C．base D．destination
答案：D
解析：根據下文“People drive hours to see the __3__ moment.”可知，阿卡迪亞國家公園的秋葉很漂亮，值得人們驅車數小時來欣賞，即阿卡迪亞國家公園是人們賞葉的目的地。故選D。
3．A.shining B．short
C．important D．effective
答案：A
解析：此處指人們驅車幾個小時來觀賞這美麗的時刻。故選A。
4．A.comes out B．comes up
C．stands out D．stands up
答案：C
解析：根據下文“to me ... beauty”可知，這個國家寶藏與眾不同不僅僅是因為它的自然美。stand out “突出，顯眼，與眾不同”。故選C。
5．A.act B．pity
C．completion D．exit
答案：A
解析：根據下文“This story shows the lasting __12__ a generous act can have on the world.”可知，此處是指下文提及的Rockefeller等人捐贈土地給公園的慷慨行為。an act of generosity “慷慨的行為”。故選A。
6．A.progress B．habitat
C．beauty D．past
答案：C
解析：此處是指當年大富豪Rockefeller愛上了荒山島的自然美景。故選C。
7．A.tool B．back
C．problem D．attention
答案：D
解析：根據下文“He eventually donated 11，000 ... them to do the __11__．”可知，Rockefeller離開商界后，開始把注意力轉移到慈善事業上。故選D。
8．A.closing B．checking
C．protecting D．measuring
答案：C
解析：根據下文“Rockefeller __9__ a large area ... __10__ car traffic in the park.”可知，Rockefeller希望游客使用馬車道，以減少駛入公園的汽車數量，達到保護環境的目的。故選C。
9．A.repaired B．bought
C．returned D．appreciated
答案：B
解析：根據下文“designed and built ... ‘carriage roads (馬車道)’”可知，Rockefeller對這塊土地進行設計規劃，說明他買下了這塊土地。故選B。
10．A.direct B．notice
C．improve D．reduce
答案：D
解析：此處指Rockefeller打造華麗的馬車道，以吸引游客放棄在公園里駕駛汽車，達到公園里汽車流量減少的目的。故選D。
11．A.same B．missing
C．unknown D．impossible
答案：A
解析：根據上文“He eventually donated 11，000 acres ... to do the”可知，Rockefeller不但自己捐贈了土地，還鼓勵其他富有的土地所有者也捐贈土地，和他做同樣的事。故選A。
12．A.ability B．effect
C．stress D．dependence
答案：B
解析：根據下文“A century later ... money or simply our __15__．”可知，當初Rockefeller等人的慷慨之舉給后人留下了持久的影響。故選B。
13．A.result B．differ
C．benefit D．separate
答案：C
解析：根據下文“their generosity”可知，此處指從他們的慷慨中獲益，benefit from “得益于”。故選C。
14．A.possibilities B．features
C．stories D．ways
答案：D
解析：此處指有錢可以出錢，有時間出時間，以自己的方式做善事。故選D。
15．A.kindness B．dream
C．experience D．desire
答案：A
解析：此處指哪怕只能表達善意，也是好的。故選A。
Ⅱ　閱讀
Discover the wonders and develop curiosity in the natural world. The following are descriptions of the programs at the Audubon Center at Seward Park.
Rivers, Lakes & The Sea: A Painted Tour of the Olympics Gallery Exhibit
Artist Khuyen Lam will take viewers on an adventure across the wonderful landscape of Olympic National Park. Using a paintbrush as a vehicle, the paintings will transport viewers to attractive coastlines, winding river bends and waterfalls. Please visit Seward Park Audubon Center's Garry Oak Gallery to explore Khuyen's masterful works.
The Early Bird
Join us in Seward Park during a point in the day when the bird's calls and songs are lifted high above the noise of the busy day that follows. Lead naturalist Ed Dominguez leads our long walk through the fields and forest as we observe migrating (遷徙) and resident birds. Guests should be ready to hike a distance of up to 15 miles. Please dress properly.
Spring Tulips in Watercolor
Join us at Seward Park Audubon Center for a fun watercolor tulip painting class with color scientist Ashwini Sadekar! Suitable for all ages and skill levels, including children and adults, this class offers a fantastic way to celebrate spring. Under Ashwini's expert guidance, you'll learn the step－by－step secrets of creating excellent tulip paintings and discover the joy of watercolor.
The Terminus Project
Between 1982 and 2009, the number of glaciers (冰川) in the Olympic Mountains reduced from 266 to 184. We know that number will become smaller as the climate continues to change. The goal of the project is to immortalize (使不朽) glaciers of the Olympic Mountains through e to hear scientist Bill Baccus of Olympic National Park talk about glaciers in Olympic National Park, and the artists of Terminus to speak on their work.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Seward公園Audubon中心的一系列活動，旨在激發人們對自然世界的好奇心和探索欲。
1．What can people do at The Early Bird
A．Cycle for 15 miles.
B．Watch migrating birds.
C．Explore Khuyen's masterful works.
D．Attend an interesting tulip painting class.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據The Early Bird部分中的“Lead naturalist Ed Dominguez ... and resident birds.”可知，在The Early Bird活動中，首席博物學家Ed Dominguez(埃德·多明格斯)帶領人們進行穿越田野和森林的長距離徒步活動，人們可以觀察遷徙和常駐鳥類。故選B。
2．What is the focus of The Terminus Project
A．The development of paintbrushes.
B．Landscapes of Olympic National Park.
C．The glaciers in the Olympic Mountains.
D．Historical significance of Seward Park.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據The Terminus Project部分中的“The goal of ... through art.”可知，該項目通過藝術形式使這些冰川不朽，所以The Terminus Project的重點是奧林匹克山脈的冰川。故選C。
3．What is the type of the text
A．A report. B．A lecture.
C．An introduction. D．An announcement.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Discover the wonders ... at Seward Park.(發現自然世界的奇跡，培養好奇心。以下是對Seward公園Audubon中心項目的描述。)”并結合下文可知，本文是對在Seward公園的Audubon中心舉辦的一系列活動的介紹。故選C。
Ⅲ　語法填空　　Nowadays, while we are walking in the street, __1__ (meet) ordinary people listening to music with headphones is very common. __2__ (absorb) in their own world, they ignore almost everything around. Moreover, some often download applications online, with __3__ they sing just like they are in the studio or performing on stage with a live band. After finding the satisfying records, they will upload them onto the Internet to share with their friends __4__ some of them will even set up equipment at home to broadcast live. Through the __5__ (vary) forms above, we are capable of gaining relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
It is proved that music can be used as a cure for diseases and thus, listening to positive and peaceful music will have __6__ positive impact on people. So far, music __7__ (use) as a treatment, aiming to reduce depression, anxiety, tension, as well as other diseases. Classical music is often used in cancer treatment to relieve __8__ (ache) and side effects.
In reaction __9__ it, many music colleges in China have established Music Therapy Specialty. We hope that music can __10__ (able) more people to be free from pain and pressure.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂可以對人們產生積極影響。它已經被用作一種治療方法，旨在減少抑郁、焦慮、緊張以及其他疾病。
1．答案：meeting
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，當我們走在街上時，遇到戴著耳機聽音樂的普通人是很常見的。設空處應用動名詞作主語。故填meeting。
2．答案：Absorbed
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們全神貫注于自己的世界，幾乎忽略了周圍的一切。(be) absorbed in ... 是固定短語，意為“全神貫注于……”。作狀語時，省略be動詞。故填Absorbed。
3．答案：which
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：此外，一些人經常在網上下載應用程序，用這些應用程序唱歌，就像在錄音室里或與現場樂隊一起在舞臺上表演一樣。此處是“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是applications，指物，且關系詞在從句中作介詞with的賓語，應用關系代詞which。故填which。
4．答案：and
解析：考查連詞。句意：在找到令人滿意的錄音后，他們會將其上傳到互聯網上與朋友分享，其中一些人甚至會在家里設置設備進行直播。根據句意可知，此處應用連詞and，表示順承關系。故填and。
5．答案：various
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：通過上面的各種形式，我們能夠從我們生命最深處的壓力中解脫出來。設空處應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞forms。vary的形容詞為various，意為“各種各樣的”。故填various。
6．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。句意：事實證明，音樂可以用來治療疾病，因此，聽積極平靜的音樂會對人們產生積極的影響。have a/an＋adj.＋impact on ... 是固定短語，意為“對……產生……的影響”，positive的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
7．答案：has been used
解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，音樂已經被用作一種治療方法，旨在減少抑郁、焦慮、緊張以及其他疾病。根據時間狀語So far可知，此處應用現在完成時。主語music與動詞use之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，主語music為不可數名詞，助動詞應用has。故填has been used。
8．答案：aches
解析：考查名詞。句意：古典音樂經常用于癌癥治療，以緩解疼痛和副作用。根據設空后的and side effects可知，此處應用名詞復數，與side effects并列作賓語。故填aches。
9．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。句意：對此，中國許多音樂學院都設立了音樂治療專業。in reaction to是固定短語，意為“為了應對……”。故填to。
10．答案：enable
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：我們希望音樂能讓更多的人擺脫痛苦和壓力。根據設空前的can可知，此處應用動詞原形。able的動詞形式為enable。故填enable。
　精深閱讀
Theme parks I just love them. In a month or so, the UK's finest will throw their gates open for the new season to thrill us with their engineered delights. As usual, I will be the first person inside. Yes, I may be a digital enthusiast, but to me there is nothing as irresistible or as thrilling as the full－on experience of spending a day in someone else's imagination.
Dr Carissa Baker, assistant professor in theme parks and storytelling at the University of Central Florida, argued in 2018 that theme parks are gatherers and tellers of stories. Their distinct narratives start before you enter the park, are played out in what you experience there, and continue after you've left. How do they do it Some believe it's down to creative direction and narrative system design. But I call it like I see it: they use all the psychological tricks in my social psychology textbooks to get us to feel and act in the way that the people behind the scenes foretell.
Everything in theme parks is manipulated (操縱). Everything is accounted for. Whereas in the digital world, designers infer what we feel, these theme parks digest these emotions. A famous example is Disneyland's Main Street USA, which you walk down on first entering the park: the sets have been designed with forced perspective so the buildings appear taller and grander than they really are. Techniques like this are everywhere to be seen in the squares of Renaissance Italy and Georgian England to make the buildings seem bigger than they were. The mythical Main Street is made to feel larger and more impressive, which gets visitors excited when they enter the park—we are the hero of Disneyland's narrative. Now that's a powerful trick.
The digital world is nowhere near as magical as these places are. Yes, digital designers can create something out of nothing with mathematics and electricity, but their best attempts are only shortcuts in two－dimensional space. All they have in their toolboxes are sight and sound. But in theme parks, digital is out of place. Yes, behind the scenes there are data machines that are trying to track us to make our experiences better and more personal. Except for one or two notable examples, digital tech isn't being used to enhance our time at the park in any practical way. It just gets in the way. And perhaps that is why I love theme parks. Because when I'm there, I want to be propelled (推動) by someone else's vision, and give over to the feeling.
The next killer app isn't on your device. It's in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述主題公園的設計者使用一些技巧使參觀者體驗更好。
1．The writer fancies going to theme parks in that ________．
A．the experience in theme parks helps him to let out emotions
B．they provide a designed setting in which he is easily absorbed
C．the digital effect makes theme parks a wonderland full of magic
D．the psychological tricks they use make him feel manipulated
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“And perhaps ... to the feeling.”可推知，作者喜歡去主題公園是因為它們提供了一個精心設計的環境，讓他很容易沉浸其中，故選B。
2．What can be inferred from the passage
A．It is advisable to put down your phone and get a taste of what theme parks bring you.
B．Nowhere else can you find a place as magical as the digital world.
C．The huge constructions in theme parks are designed to appeal to more visitors.
D．Digital tech plays an irreplaceable role in keeping theme parks running smoothly.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The next killer app ... experience them.”可推知，那些讓我們興奮的地方，迫使我們放下手機，去體驗一下主題公園會給我們帶來什么。故選A。
3．What does the article mainly talk about
A．The distinct properties that theme parks and digital devices have.
B．The thrilling and irresistible experiences the writer has in theme parks.
C．Digital devices meant to create a magic world with simple techniques.
D．Clever techniques used by theme parks to make your visit memorable.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述主題公園的設計者使用一些技巧使參觀者的體驗更好，故選D。
(一)學習重點詞匯
1．account(第三段)
2．out of place(第四段)
3．track(第四段)
熟義 n. 小道，小徑；足跡，蹤跡；跑；路線 We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. 我們跟著熊在雪地上留下的足跡走。
生義 v. 跟蹤；追蹤 We continued tracking the plane on our radar. 我們繼續用雷達追蹤那架飛機。
(二)不看原文，請嘗試將圖中內容補充完整
(三)翻譯并背誦佳句
It's in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.
大受歡迎的是這些地方：它們讓我們興奮，迫使我們把手機放在口袋里，這樣我們才能真正體驗它們。
33(共136張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
Section Ⅰ 　Reading and Thinking
課前預習　效果檢測
合作探究　精研重點
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
學習效果　當堂鞏固
3
課后課時作業（一）
４
課后課時作業（二）
５
課前預習　效果檢測
一　閱讀單詞(7個)
寫出英語單詞
1．________ vt. 連續猛擊；打來打去　n. 自助餐
2．________ n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
3．________ n. 冰川
4．________ n. 馴鹿
5．________ n. 領土；版圖；領域；地盤
6．________ n. 邊界；界限；分界線
7．________ n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅
buffet
valley
glacier
reindeer
territory
boundary
cottage
二　核心單詞(6個)
A．寫出英語單詞
1．________ n. 邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃
vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移動；給……加邊
2．________ vt. 明令禁止；取締　n. 禁令
3．____________ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
4．________ vt. 采用；采??；采納　vt.& vi. 領養
5．________ adj. 酸的；有酸味的
6．________ vt. 祝福
edge
ban
accompany
adopt
sour
bless
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(柯林斯詞典)The stewed apple was ________ even with honey.
2．(牛津高階)Chemical weapons ___________ internationally.
3．(中國日報)He also said he believes that with the nation's support, the city's ________ in legal areas will be further highlighted.
4．(朗文當代)Fortunately we're both ________ with good health.
5．(柯林斯詞典)Over time, the technology is diffused and ________ by other countries.
6．(牛津高階)Ken agreed to ____________ me on a trip to Africa.
sour
are banned
edge
blessed
adopted
accompany
三　拓展單詞(3個)
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．________ n. (一塊)布；織物；布料→________ n. 衣服；服裝→________ vt. 給……穿衣；為(某人)提供衣服→________ n. (尤指某種)服裝；衣服
2．________ adj. 遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的→________ adv. 巨大地→________ n. 遼闊；巨大；龐大
3．________ adj. 看得見的；可見的→________ adj. 看不見的；無形的→________ n. 視覺
cloth
clothes
clothe
clothing
vast
vastly
vastness
visible
invisible
vision
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高階)At dusk bats appear in ________ numbers.
2．(柯林斯詞典)She began cleaning the wound with a piece of ________.
3．(中國日報)There has been a(n) ________ improvement to its environment in recent years, with lake water becoming clearer and vegetation recovering.
vast
cloth
visible
四　重點短語(3個)
A．寫出英語短語
1．____________ 在行進中；在移動中
2．____________ 出發；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作
3．____________ 依靠……生活；以吃……為生
on the move
set out
live off
B．用上面的短語填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高階)He seems to ____________ junk food.
2．(柯林斯詞典)Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so they were always ____________．
3．(柯林斯詞典)He ________ in search of ideas for starting a company of his own.
live off
on the move
set out
合作探究　精研重點
1 ban vt. 明令禁止；取締　n. 禁令(教材P26)
歸納
助記
①(中國日報)India banned wheat exports on Saturday with immediate effect, citing food security risks.
周六，印度以食品安全風險為由，立即禁止小麥出口。
②(2023·全國乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (證明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
盡管法庭聽取了關于她作為一名醫生的能力的證詞，但她還是被禁止行醫。
③(牛津高階)There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Suzhou has a ban _____________ parking cars in this busy street.
②The French government has banned students ________ using mobile phones in the country's primary, junior and middle schools.
【輸出】翻譯
③他將被禁止參加國際比賽4年。
________________________________________________________________
on/against
from
He will be banned from international competitions for four years.
2 accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏(教材P26)
歸納
助記
①(柯林斯詞典)Why don't you stay here and keep Emma company
你為什么不留在這里陪伴?，?？
②(2023·全國甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.
現年26歲的特里從6歲開始，就在學校放假期間陪著德里克去上班。
③(劍橋高階)Would you like me to accompany you to your room
要我陪你去房間嗎？
④(劍橋高階)Miss Jessop accompanied Mr Bentley on the piano.
杰索普小姐為本特利先生鋼琴伴奏。
⑤(2022·全國甲卷)A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
他的一個朋友，吳凡，在旅途中自愿成為他的同伴。
【運用】單句語法填空
①She accompanies the song ________ the violin.
②Now, we have our smartphones to keep us _________ (accompany) at the table.
③Fred had been her constant ____________ (accompany) for the last six years of her life.
【輸出】翻譯
④The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.
_________________________________________________
⑤誰陪我去檢查那個房間？
_________________________________________________
on
company
companion
這種病伴有打噴嚏和發燒癥狀。
Who will accompany me to inspect that room
3 adopt vt. 采用；采?。徊杉{
vt.& vi. 領養(教材P27)
歸納
①(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
這本書的目標是為數字極簡主義做一個案例，包括詳細探索它的要求和它有效的原因，然后如果你認為它適合你，它會教你如何采用這種哲學。
②(柯林斯詞典)In 1783 he secured the adoption of the decimal coinage in Congress.
1783年他促使國會采納了十進位幣制。
③(牛津高階)Danny is their adopted son.
丹尼是他們的養子。
adopt 與adapt兩詞詞形相近，但意思不同，adapt意為“適應；改編，改寫”。
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.
這對年輕夫婦沒有自己的孩子，于是領養了一名孤兒。幾個月后，這個孩子適應了新生活。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Most of the parents spoke against the ________ (adopt) of the measure.
②They proposed to adopt me ________ their own son.
【輸出】翻譯
③The government shall adopt measures to ensure the steady development of agriculture.
_________________________________________________________________
adoption
as
政府應采取措施，保障農業的穩定發展
4 bless vt. 祝福(教材P27)
歸納
助記
①(柯林斯詞典)During his visit, the Pope will also bless the new hospital.
在訪問期間，教皇還將為新醫院祈福。
②(2022·浙江高考)In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.
在紐約，一個多元文化的城市，像我這樣的學生有幸有機會與不同的人群一起工作。
③(柯林斯詞典)Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country.
河流是農業國的福祉。
【運用】單句語法填空
①After a few years, we ______________ (bless) with a third child.
②I bless my parents ________ love and release them to happiness.
【輸出】翻譯
③A double blessing has descended upon the house.
_____________________________________________
④他為有這樣一個家庭而感到幸福。
_______________________________________________
were blessed
with
雙喜臨門。
He is blessed in having such a family.
set out 出發；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作(教材P27)
歸納
①(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
這就是為什么坎貝爾現在就開始提高人們對人工智能及其未來的認識——這比預期的發展時間早了幾十年。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
當我出發前往哈倫納森林時，太陽開始落山了。
③(柯林斯詞典)￡130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
將撥出1.3億英鎊用于學校維修。
④(朗文當代)Environmental experts said the move would set back further research.
環境專家表示，此舉將阻礙進一步的研究。
【運用】用set的相關短語填空
①He ____________ rebuilding his home, and made it into a brilliant－looking garden.
②The sooner we ____________， the sooner we will arrive.
③Two rooms were ____________ use as libraries.
④Passengers may be ____________ and picked up only at the official stops.
set about
set off/out
set apart for
set down
【輸出】翻譯
⑤He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
________________________________________________
⑥It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
__________________________________________________________________
他已經完成了三年前開始做的事情。
留出一些時間陪伴父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。
[教材原句P26]Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。
剖析 whether ... or ... 引導賓語從句，表示“是……還是……”。
歸納
①(2024·全國甲卷)Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. (賓語從句)
格雷西教授非常耐心地要求我思考這件事，不要只考慮我是否喜歡它。
②(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (讓步狀語從句)
無論你是畫靜物、肖像還是風景畫，你都要盡可能多地從生活中取材。
③The question is whether or not they will support the plan. (表語從句)
問題是他們是否會支持這個計劃。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Whether I was in the car, at home, ________ anywhere else, I would always listen to some songs of the Beatles.
②The attendees at the conference will vote to decide ________ another bridge will be built over the river or not.
③Whether it rains or not ________ (make) no difference to me.
or
whether
makes
【輸出】翻譯
④It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
________________________________________________________________
⑤無論成功與否，我們確已盡了最大努力。
_________________________________________________________________
這一想法能否付諸實踐還有待觀察。
Whether or not we're successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
薩勒克國家公園——歐洲隱藏的自然寶藏
1 A__Summer__Where__the__Sun__Never__Sleeps
太陽永遠不落的夏天
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
風噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷的布，我在這聲響中醒來。
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使陽光燦爛，也無法分辨是早是晚。
I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
我在北極圈上方，那里的夏天，太陽永不落山。
Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m.
我看了看表，是早上七點半。
I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
我離開帳篷，走到山邊。
Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
拉帕河的支流流經下面的山谷，在我眼前展開。
I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
我身處瑞典北端偏遠的薩勒克國家公園，一個既沒有公路也沒有城鎮的地方。
難句分析
①even though引導　　　　從句，在主句中動名詞短語telling whether it is morning or night 作　　　　。
讓步狀語
主語
2 A__Land__of__Mountains__and__Ice
冰山交融之地
Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.
薩勒克的山脈過去被大片的冰覆蓋著。
Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大約在9，000年前，這些冰融化了，留下了大約100個冰川。
Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.
不久，馴鹿來到這里。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
到這里非常困難，所以除了薩米人，很少有人來到薩勒克。
難句分析
②Around 9，000 years ago是　　　　狀語； 現在分詞短語leaving behind about 100 glaciers作　　　　狀語。
③這是一個倒裝句，為了強調　　　　　　，故將其移至句首；who made ... home是　　　　　　　從句，用來解釋說明the Sami people。
時間
結果
現在分詞短語
非限制性定語
In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.
1909 年，薩勒克被定為國家公園，以保持這片土地的自然狀態。
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續他們傳統的生活方式，但其他人不可以在這里生活，且公園范圍內的一切新開發項目都被禁止了。
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
在山谷的遠處，可以看到一間古老的薩米人小屋。
Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
在不遠處，有幾只馴鹿在吃草。
難句分析
④Though the Sami ... in the park為　　　　　從句，and連接no one else can live here和all new development ... boundaries，兩者為　　　　關系。
讓步狀語
并列
3 Man__at__Peace__with__Nature
人與自然和諧相處
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
數百年來，照顧馴鹿一直是薩米人的一種生活方式。
They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.
他們用馴鹿的肉做食物，用它們的骨頭做工具，用它們的毛皮做衣服和帳篷。
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于馴鹿總是在遷移，薩米人會搭起他們的帳篷并陪伴它們。
Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.
今天，大多數薩米人在薩勒克附近的村莊有房子，并且與他們的鄰居一樣過著現代的生活。
難句分析
⑤since引導　　　　　　從句，主句中and連接pick up their tents和accompany them兩個并列謂語動詞短語。
原因狀語
But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
但每年春天，仍有一小部分薩米人跟隨他們的馴鹿進入薩勒克山谷，住在帳篷或舊農舍里，享受著他們的傳統。
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
我不是薩米人，但在薩勒克，我接受了他們的一些習慣。
For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤過的面包，馴鹿肉干，還有一些我在帳篷附近發現的酸甜漿果。
難句分析
⑥并列連詞and連接兩個　　　　　　　　　，living in tents or old cottages和enjoying their traditions作　　　　狀語。
現在分詞短語
伴隨
4 A__Land__of__Adventure
冒險之地
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早飯后，我收拾好行李又出發了。
Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.
因為我必須隨身攜帶所有的食物和用品，所以我的包大約有30公斤重。
If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，當我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達山谷另一端的目的地時，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛。
However, I cannot complain.
然而，我不能抱怨。
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
待在這樣一個美麗而原始的地方使我感到活著是一種幸福。
Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
我獨自一人在這廣闊的天空下，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這偉大的冒險。
What could be better
還有什么比這更好的呢？
難句分析
⑦if引導　　　　　從句，as引導　　　　　　從句，此處as引導的從句不表示原因，如果是原因狀語從句，其謂語動詞時態應為　　　　　　　　　。
⑧　　　　　　　　breathing the fresh air， and enjoying this great adventure是
　　　　狀語。
條件狀語
時間狀語
一般將來時
現在分詞短語
伴隨
學習效果　當堂鞏固
Ⅰ.根據語境及首字母提示完成句子
1．We are prepared to fight for every inch of our t________．
2．The fruit is still green and tastes s________．
3．The water is clear and plenty of fish are v________.
4．Before you cut the c________， make sure that the pattern matches up on both edges.
5．They used to live in a c________ at the foot of the mountain.
erritory
our
isible
loth
ottage
6．Viewed from above, the v________ form the shape of a swallow.
7．Could you tell me what specialties you have for the b________？
8．The v________ plain spread out before us with hills and rivers.
9．The Ural Mountains mark the b________ between Europe and Asia.
10．The path follows the e________ of the forest for about a mile.
alleys
uffet
ast
oundary
dge
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．He was not sure whether he wished her to stay ________ go.
2．The ____________ (adopt) of new technology brought about enormous business benefits.
3．When setting ________ on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
4．This time he was blessed ________ good luck.
5．__________ (watch) films is my favorite passtime.
or
adoption
out
with
Watching
6．Karl used ________ (go) hiking on weekends, but he no more does that.
7．I can accompany you ________ the piano if you want to sing.
8．The plane was about to take off, but I suddenly found I ________ (leave) my ticket behind.
9．Jeff woke up ________ the sound of birds outside the window.
10．I prefer to see animals living in their ________ (nature) state.
to go
on
had left
to
natural
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．Do you think we can glide down this ____________？
2．We ____________ the garden vegetables most of the summer last year.
3．Her elegant style ________ her ___________ other journalists.
4．Their plane had been severely ____________ by storms.
5．China is a country ____________—especially around its Lunar New Year holiday.
glacier
lived off
buffet; live off; on the move; glacier; set ... apart from
sets
apart from
buffeted
on the move
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．任憑江水冷得鉆心，工人們仍然堅持下水操作。
The workers still kept on working in the river ____________ the water was icy cold.
2．我們仍在討論是該關掉商店還是繼續營業。
We are discussing ________ we should close the shop _____ keep it open.
3．政府貿然禁止出口未加工過的原木。
The government slapped a _____________________ unprocessed logs.
even though
whether
or
ban on the export of
4．海底有一座可追溯到4，500年前的古廟。
_______________________ an ancient temple dating back to 4，500 years ago.
5．因為不讓他陪她去商店，所以他就給她寫了份購物清單。
As he was not allowed ____________________________， he wrote out a list of items for her.
Under the sea lies/is/exists
to accompany her to the shop
課后課時作業（一）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
Parks around the world
Hyde Park, London, England
There are many parks in London. Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in central London, which covers over 350 acres. There are paths for people on bicycles and there are often open－air concerts held in the park.
Park Güell, Barcelona, Spain
In this park, designed by Antony Gaudi, there are different houses in different colours. There are also things like a colourful dragon. At the top of the park is a terraced area where you can get a wonderful view of the city of Barcelona and the sea.
Stanley Park, Vancouver, Canada
Vancouver is a city near the sea and mountains. There is beautiful Stanley Park in the city centre, covering an area of one thousand acres. It is the largest park in North America. There are First Nations totem poles (圖騰柱) in the park.
Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan
Ueno Park is an old park in the city of Tokyo and there are hundreds of beautiful cherry trees. In April and May every year, the trees are pink or white.
Chapultepec Park, Mexico City, Mexico
This is the largest urban park in Latin America. It's a very important green space in this big city. Containing nine museums, a zoo, an amusement park, and a variety of green recreational spaces, Chapultepec Park is an invaluable place for the city residents and its visitors.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界各地五個著名的公園。
1．What can visitors do in Park Güell
A．Enjoy cherry trees. B．Feed animals.
C．See the sea. D．Ride bicycles.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“At the top of ... Barcelona and the sea.(在公園的頂部是一個梯田區，在那里你可以看到巴塞羅那市和大海的美麗景色。)”可知，在Park Güell，游客可以欣賞到美麗的海景。故選C。
2．Which park of the following may attract a flower lover most in spring
A．Chapultepec Park. B．Ueno Park.
C．Stanley Park. D．Hyde Park.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段“Ueno Park ... or white.(Ueno Park是東京市的一個古老的公園，那里有數百棵美麗的櫻桃樹。在每年的4月和5月，這些樹都會盛開粉紅色或白色的櫻花。)”可推知，Ueno Park會是花卉愛好者的春季必去之地。故選B。
3．Where can you find a park with many museums
A．London. B．Barcelona.
C．Vancouver. D．Mexico.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Containing nine museums”可知，墨西哥的Chapultepec Park有很多博物館。故選D。
B
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger (護林員). Looking back on that childhood dream, he says, “This is exactly what I was longing for.”
Instead, after graduation, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of the public broadcasting stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post－career goal in mind. After several aimless weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
During the trip, he stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America's first national park. As it happened, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Later, Kerr signed up for the position as an intern (實習生).
Kerr stood out in the intern crowd—most of them were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been prepared for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love to nature, and as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70—some retired and looking for a third act, some looking for a more satisfying career—searching for something where they feel as if they are making a contribution, doing something to make their neighbourhood, their country, and their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, ensuring safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He values his stewardship (管理工作) of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and appreciates the moments when he treats a visitor to an up－close look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope.
“These are rich and all－too－rare moments，” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了John Kerr (約翰·克爾)退休后，他在一次偶然的機會下遇到公園招聘實習生并報名參加，最終當上了護林員，在當護林員的過程中，收獲了許多豐富而又難得的時刻。
4．What do we know about John Kerr
A．He had had clear plans for his life after retirement.
B．He joined the program in the park by accident.
C．He fulfilled his childhood fantasy after graduation.
D．He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段“During the trip ... as an intern (實習生). (在這次旅行中，他在黃石公園基金會停留，該基金會為美國第一個國家公園黃石公園籌集資金。碰巧該基金會正在雇人向公園的游客介紹狼。后來，克爾報名成了一位實習生。)”可知，Kerr是偶然加入這個公園的項目的。故選B。
5．What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship
A．His previous experience.
B．His interest and personality.
C．His advanced degree of education.
D．His professional medical knowledge.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“But, in a sense ... on medical calls. (但是，從某種意義上說，他從小就為此做好了準備。他和祖父的戶外冒險經歷讓他愛上了大自然，成年后，他曾在當地消防部門幫忙接聽醫療電話。)”可知，Kerr之前的經歷讓他在這次的實習中出類拔萃。故選A。
6．Which words can best describe John Kerr
A．Active and modest. B．Caring and devoted.
C．Patient and humorous. D．Hardworking and honest.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“There are 31 million Americans ... to do something more. (有3，100萬年齡在44歲到70歲之間的美國人——有些人退休了，正在尋找第三次人生，有些人在尋找一份更令人滿意的職業——尋找一份他們覺得自己在做出貢獻的工作，做一些讓他們的社區、國家、世界變得更好的事情?？藸栆灿凶龈嗍虑榈膹娏以竿?。)”可推知，Kerr很有愛心且有奉獻精神。故選B。
7．How does Kerr find his stewardship
A．Rare. B．Adventurous.
C．Educating. D．Rewarding.
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“He values his stewardship (管理工作) ... through his telescope. (他很珍視自己對這個被他稱為地球上最美麗的地方之一的管理，也很欣賞他帶游客通過望遠鏡近距離觀察公園里的狼或熊的時刻。)”以及最后一段“‘These are rich ... never forget them.’ (‘這些都是有趣而罕見的時刻，’克爾回憶道?！矣肋h不會忘記它們。’)” 可知，作為一名護林員，Kerr非常珍惜和喜歡這份園林管理工作；由此可推知，他認為這份工作是值得的。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
It was through Bill Bryson's book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small Town America that I first experienced small town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like.
__1__ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don't have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙熱的熔巖) chasing them.
Many tourists don't realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. __2__ They manage to escape a nine to five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine to five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. __3__ You don't get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don't get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home.
I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. __4__ Farmers' houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life.
Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn't be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (負擔) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. __5__
A．I have never been a fan of huge cities.
B．Cities are full of people we don't know.
C．Roads found their way through cornfields.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結合自己開車穿越鄉村旅行的經歷，表達了城市生活的喧囂和忙碌帶來的煩惱，描述了鄉村旅行的輕松愉悅，并建議人們去鄉村旅行，享受生活的簡單快樂。
D．Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness.
E．In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another.
F．Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside.
G．So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns？
1．答案：A
解析：設空處位于段首，是段落主旨句。后文“True, the convenience ... were steamy lava (炙熱的熔巖) chasing them. (沒錯，便利和現代化是小城鎮所不具備的。然而，陷入擁擠的人群中，人們往往會失去生活的真諦。他們在街道上快速走動，就好像有炙熱的熔巖在追趕他們。)”描述了作者對城市生活的負面感受，A項(我從來不喜歡大城市。)概括了段落內容。故選A。
2．答案：E
解析：前文“Many tourists don't realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax.”說明很多游客旅游時沒有得到放松，后文“They manage to ... packed tourist sites.”描述人們旅游時忙碌緊張的情況，E項(在大城市，他們只是離開一個繁忙的中心，然后直接進入另一個中心。)承前啟后。故選E。
解析：前文“They manage to ... packed tourist sites.”描述人們旅游時忙碌緊張的情況，后文“You don't get trapped in ... fields and woods.”描述了鄉村旅游的優點，F項(然而，那些問題都消失在鄉村的空氣中。)符合語境，其中的Those problems指前文描述的忙碌。故選F。
3．答案：F
解析：后文“Farmers' houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn.”描述了農民的房屋在金黃的玉米后面時隱時現，C項(道路穿過玉米地。)與后文所描述的場景一致，其中的cornfields和后文的corn相呼應。故選C。
4．答案：C
5．答案：G
解析：前文“Just throw away ... happiness of enjoying life.”建議享受簡單快樂的生活，G項(那么，為什么不離開喧囂的城市，迷失在小鎮的街道上呢？)以問句的形式提議離開城市，去小鎮旅行，承接前文。故選G。
Because of the politics and history of Africa, wild animals there, which are interested in finding food and water not in politics, are in trouble. In the past, there were no borders between African countries, and the animals could travel freely according to the season or the weather. However, in the 19th and 20th centuries, the continent was divided up into colonies and then into nations. Fences were put up along the borders, so the animals could no longer move about freely.
精深閱讀
Some countries decided to protect their animals by creating national parks. Kruger National Park, created in South Africa in 1926, was one of the first. By the end of the twentieth century, it had become an important tourist attraction and a home for many kinds of animals. Among these, there were about 9，000 elephants, too many for the space in the park. It was not possible to let any elephants leave the park, however. They would be killed by hunters, or they might damage property or hurt people. South African park officials began to look for other solutions to the elephant problem.
As early as 1990, the governments of South Africa and Mozambique had begun talking about forming a new park together. In 1997, Zimbabwe agreed to add some of its land to the park. A new park would combine the Kruger National Park with parks in Mozambique and Zimbabwe. There would be no national border fences within the park, so that elephants and other animals from the crowded Kruger National Park could move to areas of Mozambique and Zimbabwe. This new “transfrontier” park would cover 13，150 square miles (35，000 square kilometers). The idea of a transfrontier park interested several international agencies, which gave money and technical assistance to Mozambique to help build its part of the park.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。為了解決克格魯國家公園空間不足的問題，非洲三個國家一起合作建立了一個新的公園。
In April 2001, the new park was opened, with new borders and a new name: The Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. A border gate was opened between Kruger National Park and Mozambique, and seven elephants were allowed through. They were the first of 1，000 elephants that would be transferred to the world's greatest animal park.
1．The passage begins with ________．
A．a common sense B．a fact
C．a mysteries event D．a theory
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“In the past, there ... about freely.”可知，之前動物可以在陸地自由走動，但是因為國家的成立，設立邊界后，動物就不能在國家間自由地走動了，因此文章是由講述過去的事實開始的，故選B。
2．Which of the following was a problem facing Kruger National Park
A．It was not big enough to hold all its elephants.
B．A lot of hunters slipped in to hunt animals.
C．As the first national park in Africa, it was not well designed.
D．Too much tourism did great damage to it.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Among these, there were about 9，000 elephants, too many for the space in the park.”可知，克格魯國家公園面臨的問題是它沒有足夠多的空間來容納所有的大象，故選A。
3．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the new park
A．It is divided into three parts by fences along borders.
B．It is built mainly for elephants rather than other animals.
C．It is located across the border of South Africa and Mozambique.
D．It is the result of a talk between Mozambique and some international agencies.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“There would ... 13，150 square miles (35，000 square kilometers)．”可知，這是一個“跨境公園”，由此可推知，這個新的公園跨越南非和莫桑比克，故選C。
4．The passage talks mainly about ________．
A．how international aid has functioned in Africa
B．how the Kruger National Park will save its elephants
C．how three African countries cooperated to make a new park
D．how many African animals have suffered because of natural disasters
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述三個國家一起致力于新公園的建設來解決大象生存空間的問題，故選C。
(一)學習重點詞匯
1．divide(第一段)
(使)分
開，分成
把……分……
從B中分離/分開A
把……分別分給A和B
分開；分隔；分配；分歧；部門
A與B之間的分歧
2．transfrontier(第三段)
跨境的
透明的；顯而易見的
轉移，搬遷
使變形，使轉化
翻譯
運輸
3．assistance(第三段)
幫助；援助
有用，有幫助
幫助；援助
幫助某人做某事
幫助某人某事
出席；參加
(二)不看原文，請嘗試將圖中內容補充完整
South Africa
narrow
new park
land
elephants
(三)翻譯并背誦佳句
Because of the politics and history of Africa, wild animals there, which are interested in finding food and water not in politics, are in trouble.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
由于非洲的政治和歷史，那里的野生動物陷入了困境，它們只對尋找食物和水感興趣，而不是政治。
課后課時作業（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　完形填空
In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly－hoped annual delight. The changes __1__ north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory.
One spot in Maine—Acadia National Park—is a unique leaf appreciating __2__. People drive hours to see the __3__ moment.
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★★
This national treasure __4__ to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that a(n) __5__ of generosity can have on the world.
In the early 1900s, John D．Rockefeller, Jr., an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural __6__ of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his __7__ to philanthropic (慈善的) efforts.
One of these was __8__ the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller __9__ a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy “carriage roads (馬車道)” that he hoped would __10__ car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the __11__. This story shows the lasting __12__ a generous act can have on the world. A century later, each of us can __13__ from their generosity—and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new __14__ to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our __15__.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了位于美國最東北部的緬因州的阿卡迪亞國家公園，是Rockefeller(洛克菲勒)以及其他富有的土地所有者的慷慨造就了這個公園。
1．A.end B．start
C．run D．spread
2．A.country B．town
C．base D．destination
解析：根據常識可知，緯度越高的地區，入秋越早，Maine在美國的最東北部，這個地區的北部最先開始樹葉顏色的變化。故選B。
解析：根據下文“People drive hours to see the __3__ moment.”可知，阿卡迪亞國家公園的秋葉很漂亮，值得人們驅車數小時來欣賞，即阿卡迪亞國家公園是人們賞葉的目的地。故選D。
3．A.shining B．short
C．important D．effective
4．A.comes out B．comes up
C．stands out D．stands up
解析：此處指人們驅車幾個小時來觀賞這美麗的時刻。故選A。
解析：根據下文“to me ... beauty”可知，這個國家寶藏與眾不同不僅僅是因為它的自然美。stand out “突出，顯眼，與眾不同”。故選C。
5．A.act B．pity
C．completion D．exit
6．A.progress B．habitat
C．beauty D．past
解析：根據下文“This story shows the lasting __12__ a generous act can have on the world.”可知，此處是指下文提及的Rockefeller等人捐贈土地給公園的慷慨行為。an act of generosity “慷慨的行為”。故選A。
解析：此處是指當年大富豪Rockefeller愛上了荒山島的自然美景。故選C。
7．A.tool B．back
C．problem D．attention
8．A.closing B．checking
C．protecting D．measuring
解析：根據下文“He eventually donated 11，000 ... them to do the __11__．”可知，Rockefeller離開商界后，開始把注意力轉移到慈善事業上。故選D。
解析：根據下文“Rockefeller __9__ a large area ... __10__ car traffic in the park.”可知，Rockefeller希望游客使用馬車道，以減少駛入公園的汽車數量，達到保護環境的目的。故選C。
9．A.repaired B．bought
C．returned D．appreciated
10．A.direct B．notice
C．improve D．reduce
解析：根據下文“designed and built ... ‘carriage roads (馬車道)’”可知，Rockefeller對這塊土地進行設計規劃，說明他買下了這塊土地。故選B。
解析：此處指Rockefeller打造華麗的馬車道，以吸引游客放棄在公園里駕駛汽車，達到公園里汽車流量減少的目的。故選D。
11．A.same B．missing
C．unknown D．impossible
12．A.ability B．effect
C．stress D．dependence
解析：根據上文“He eventually donated 11，000 acres ... to do the”可知，Rockefeller不但自己捐贈了土地，還鼓勵其他富有的土地所有者也捐贈土地，和他做同樣的事。故選A。
解析：根據下文“A century later ... money or simply our __15__．”可知，當初Rockefeller等人的慷慨之舉給后人留下了持久的影響。故選B。
13．A.result B．differ
C．benefit D．separate
14．A.possibilities B．features
C．stories D．ways
解析：根據下文“their generosity”可知，此處指從他們的慷慨中獲益，benefit from “得益于”。故選C。
解析：此處指有錢可以出錢，有時間出時間，以自己的方式做善事。故選D。
15．A.kindness B．dream
C．experience D．desire
解析：此處指哪怕只能表達善意，也是好的。故選A。
Ⅱ　閱讀
Discover the wonders and develop curiosity in the natural world. The following are descriptions of the programs at the Audubon Center at Seward Park.
Rivers, Lakes & The Sea: A Painted Tour of the Olympics Gallery Exhibit
Artist Khuyen Lam will take viewers on an adventure across the wonderful landscape of Olympic National Park. Using a paintbrush as a vehicle, the paintings will transport viewers to attractive coastlines, winding river bends and waterfalls. Please visit Seward Park Audubon Center's Garry Oak Gallery to explore Khuyen's masterful works.
The Early Bird
Join us in Seward Park during a point in the day when the bird's calls and songs are lifted high above the noise of the busy day that follows. Lead naturalist Ed Dominguez leads our long walk through the fields and forest as we observe migrating (遷徙) and resident birds. Guests should be ready to hike a distance of up to 15 miles. Please dress properly.
Spring Tulips in Watercolor
Join us at Seward Park Audubon Center for a fun watercolor tulip painting class with color scientist Ashwini Sadekar! Suitable for all ages and skill levels, including children and adults, this class offers a fantastic way to celebrate spring. Under Ashwini's expert guidance, you'll learn the step－by－step secrets of creating excellent tulip paintings and discover the joy of watercolor.
The Terminus Project
Between 1982 and 2009, the number of glaciers (冰川) in the Olympic Mountains reduced from 266 to 184. We know that number will become smaller as the climate continues to change. The goal of the project is to immortalize (使不朽) glaciers of the Olympic Mountains through e to hear scientist Bill Baccus of Olympic National Park talk about glaciers in Olympic National Park, and the artists of Terminus to speak on their work.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Seward公園Audubon中心的一系列活動，旨在激發人們對自然世界的好奇心和探索欲。
1．What can people do at The Early Bird
A．Cycle for 15 miles.
B．Watch migrating birds.
C．Explore Khuyen's masterful works.
D．Attend an interesting tulip painting class.
解析：細節理解題。根據The Early Bird部分中的“Lead naturalist Ed Dominguez ... and resident birds.”可知，在The Early Bird活動中，首席博物學家Ed Dominguez(埃德·多明格斯)帶領人們進行穿越田野和森林的長距離徒步活動，人們可以觀察遷徙和常駐鳥類。故選B。
2．What is the focus of The Terminus Project
A．The development of paintbrushes.
B．Landscapes of Olympic National Park.
C．The glaciers in the Olympic Mountains.
D．Historical significance of Seward Park.
解析：細節理解題。根據The Terminus Project部分中的“The goal of ... through art.”可知，該項目通過藝術形式使這些冰川不朽，所以The Terminus Project的重點是奧林匹克山脈的冰川。故選C。
3．What is the type of the text
A．A report. B．A lecture.
C．An introduction. D．An announcement.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Discover the wonders ... at Seward Park.(發現自然世界的奇跡，培養好奇心。以下是對Seward公園Audubon中心項目的描述。)”并結合下文可知，本文是對在Seward公園的Audubon中心舉辦的一系列活動的介紹。故選C。
Ⅲ　語法填空　　
Nowadays, while we are walking in the street, __1__ (meet) ordinary people listening to music with headphones is very common. __2__ (absorb) in their own world, they ignore almost everything around. Moreover, some often download applications online, with __3__ they sing just like they are in the studio or performing on stage with a live band. After finding the satisfying records, they will upload them onto the Internet to share with their friends __4__ some of them will even set up equipment at home to broadcast live. Through the __5__ (vary) forms above, we are capable of gaining relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
It is proved that music can be used as a cure for diseases and thus, listening to positive and peaceful music will have __6__ positive impact on people. So far, music __7__ (use) as a treatment, aiming to reduce depression, anxiety, tension, as well as other diseases. Classical music is often used in cancer treatment to relieve __8__ (ache) and side effects.
In reaction __9__ it, many music colleges in China have established Music Therapy Specialty. We hope that music can __10__ (able) more people to be free from pain and pressure.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂可以對人們產生積極影響。它已經被用作一種治療方法，旨在減少抑郁、焦慮、緊張以及其他疾病。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：meeting
2．答案：Absorbed
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，當我們走在街上時，遇到戴著耳機聽音樂的普通人是很常見的。設空處應用動名詞作主語。故填meeting。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們全神貫注于自己的世界，幾乎忽略了周圍的一切。(be) absorbed in ... 是固定短語，意為“全神貫注于……”。作狀語時，省略be動詞。故填Absorbed。
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：此外，一些人經常在網上下載應用程序，用這些應用程序唱歌，就像在錄音室里或與現場樂隊一起在舞臺上表演一樣。此處是“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是applications，指物，且關系詞在從句中作介詞with的賓語，應用關系代詞which。故填which。
3．答案：which
4．答案：and
5．答案：various
解析：考查連詞。句意：在找到令人滿意的錄音后，他們會將其上傳到互聯網上與朋友分享，其中一些人甚至會在家里設置設備進行直播。根據句意可知，此處應用連詞and，表示順承關系。故填and。
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：通過上面的各種形式，我們能夠從我們生命最深處的壓力中解脫出來。設空處應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞forms。vary的形容詞為various，意為“各種各樣的”。故填various。
6．答案：a
7．答案：has been used
解析：考查冠詞。句意：事實證明，音樂可以用來治療疾病，因此，聽積極平靜的音樂會對人們產生積極的影響。have a/an＋adj.＋impact on ... 是固定短語，意為“對……產生……的影響”，positive的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，音樂已經被用作一種治療方法，旨在減少抑郁、焦慮、緊張以及其他疾病。根據時間狀語So far可知，此處應用現在完成時。主語music與動詞use之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，主語music為不可數名詞，助動詞應用has。故填has been used。
8．答案：aches
9．答案：to
10．答案：enable
解析：考查名詞。句意：古典音樂經常用于癌癥治療，以緩解疼痛和副作用。根據設空后的and side effects可知，此處應用名詞復數，與side effects并列作賓語。故填aches。
解析：考查介詞。句意：對此，中國許多音樂學院都設立了音樂治療專業。in reaction to是固定短語，意為“為了應對……”。故填to。
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：我們希望音樂能讓更多的人擺脫痛苦和壓力。根據設空前的can可知，此處應用動詞原形。able的動詞形式為enable。故填enable。
精深閱讀
Theme parks I just love them. In a month or so, the UK's finest will throw their gates open for the new season to thrill us with their engineered delights. As usual, I will be the first person inside. Yes, I may be a digital enthusiast, but to me there is nothing as irresistible or as thrilling as the full－on experience of spending a day in someone else's imagination.
Dr Carissa Baker, assistant professor in theme parks and storytelling at the University of Central Florida, argued in 2018 that theme parks are gatherers and tellers of stories. Their distinct narratives start before you enter the park, are played out in what you experience there, and continue after you've left. How do they do it Some believe it's down to creative direction and narrative system design. But I call it like I see it: they use all the psychological tricks in my social psychology textbooks to get us to feel and act in the way that the people behind the scenes foretell.
Everything in theme parks is manipulated (操縱). Everything is accounted for. Whereas in the digital world, designers infer what we feel, these theme parks digest these emotions. A famous example is Disneyland's Main Street USA, which you walk down on first entering the park: the sets have been designed with forced perspective so the buildings appear taller and grander than they really are. Techniques like this are everywhere to be seen in the squares of Renaissance Italy and Georgian England to make the buildings seem bigger than they were. The mythical Main Street is made to feel larger and more impressive, which gets visitors excited when they enter the park—we are the hero of Disneyland's narrative. Now that's a powerful trick.
The digital world is nowhere near as magical as these places are. Yes, digital designers can create something out of nothing with mathematics and electricity, but their best attempts are only shortcuts in two－dimensional space. All they have in their toolboxes are sight and sound. But in theme parks, digital is out of place. Yes, behind the scenes there are data machines that are trying to track us to make our experiences better and more personal. Except for one or two notable examples, digital tech isn't being used to enhance our time at the park in any practical way. It just gets in the way. And perhaps that is why I love theme parks. Because when I'm there, I want to be propelled (推動) by someone else's vision, and give over to the feeling.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述主題公園的設計者使用一些技巧使參觀者體驗更好。
The next killer app isn't on your device. It's in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.
1．The writer fancies going to theme parks in that ________．
A．the experience in theme parks helps him to let out emotions
B．they provide a designed setting in which he is easily absorbed
C．the digital effect makes theme parks a wonderland full of magic
D．the psychological tricks they use make him feel manipulated
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“And perhaps ... to the feeling.”可推知，作者喜歡去主題公園是因為它們提供了一個精心設計的環境，讓他很容易沉浸其中，故選B。
2．What can be inferred from the passage
A．It is advisable to put down your phone and get a taste of what theme parks bring you.
B．Nowhere else can you find a place as magical as the digital world.
C．The huge constructions in theme parks are designed to appeal to more visitors.
D．Digital tech plays an irreplaceable role in keeping theme parks running smoothly.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The next killer app ... experience them.”可推知，那些讓我們興奮的地方，迫使我們放下手機，去體驗一下主題公園會給我們帶來什么。故選A。
3．What does the article mainly talk about
A．The distinct properties that theme parks and digital devices have.
B．The thrilling and irresistible experiences the writer has in theme parks.
C．Digital devices meant to create a magic world with simple techniques.
D．Clever techniques used by theme parks to make your visit memorable.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述主題公園的設計者使用一些技巧使參觀者的體驗更好，故選D。
認為是；視為；描述；解釋；占（一定數量或比例）
(一)學習重點詞匯
1．account(第三段)
說明……的原因；對……做出解釋；對……負責任；（比例）占
賬戶；描述；解釋；說明
考慮；體諒；重視
據說；據報道
由于；因為
決不
2．out of place(第四段)
不得體，不適當；位置不當
發生；舉行
代替，替換
首先；起初
依序排列；逐漸被理解
處處，到處
熟義 n. _________________ __________________ We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
我們跟著熊在雪地上留下的__________走。
生義 v. ________________ We continued tracking the plane on our radar.
我們繼續用雷達__________那架飛機。
3．track(第四段)
小道，小徑；足跡，蹤跡；跑；路線
足跡
跟蹤；追蹤
追蹤
(二)不看原文，請嘗試將圖中內容補充完整
psychological tricks
behind the scenes
designers
taller
grander
more personal
(三)翻譯并背誦佳句
It's in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.
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大受歡迎的是這些地方：它們讓我們興奮，迫使我們把手機放在口袋里，這樣我們才能真正體驗它們。

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