資源簡介

英語　選擇性必修 第一冊 RJ
Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
一　核心單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞
accurate adj. 精確的；準確的
B．翻譯
(牛津高階)任何時期都必須保存準確的記錄。
Accurate__records__must__be__kept__at__all__times.
二　拓展單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
library n. 圖書館；圖書室→librarian n. 圖書管理員；圖書館館長
B．翻譯
(柯林斯詞典)這位新來的圖書管理員是我的朋友。
The__new__librarian__is__a__friend__of__mine.
1 [教材原句P22]The prospect of getting a high－paying job is low, but I find it more meaningful to help people there． 找到一份高薪工作的可能性很低，但我覺得幫助那里的人更有意義。
剖析 find it more meaningful to help people是“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth”結構，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語“to help people there”，形容詞 more meaningful作賓語補足語。
歸納
①(2024·浙江高考1月)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. (不定式短語作真正的賓語)
伊娃的方向感很差，她發現在這么大的大樓里不可能四處走動。
②(牛津高階)I found it a strain looking after four children. (動名詞短語作真正的賓語)
我覺得照料四個孩子挺累的。
③(牛津高階)I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job.(從句作真正的賓語)
我認為我得到這份工作的可能性極小。
【運用】單句語法填空
①The headmaster has made it clear that the school meeting will not be put off.
②I consider it my duty to__write (write) to you and thank you.
③He found it useless arguing (argue) with her.
【輸出】翻譯
④我覺得理解第一段內容并不難。
I__don't__feel__it__difficult__to__understand__the__first__paragraph.
⑤我們認為抱怨是沒有用的。
We__think__it__no__use__complaining.
2 [教材原句P23]As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! 你可以想象，城市的天空變得非常繁忙！
剖析 as引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面整個主句的內容。
歸納
①(柯林斯詞典)As you can see, we're still working.
正如你所看見的，我們仍在工作。
②(劍橋高階)As is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
就像孩子們經常遇到的情況一樣，當醫生到來時，艾米已經完全康復了。
易混辨析：as/which引導的非限制性定語從句的區別
(1)as與which都可以引導非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，都可以指代整個主句的內容。但as引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可以位于句首、句中、句末；which引導的非限制性定語從句常位于句中或句末。 (2)as具有“正如，正像”等含義，而which意為“這一點，這件事”。
①(朗文當代)As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
正如我在電話中解釋的那樣，你的請求將在下次會議上得到考慮。
②(牛津高階)I'd forgotten the keys, which didn't help matters.
我忘記帶鑰匙了，這讓情況更糟。
【運用】單句語法填空
①As you can imagine, running out of money is a bad thing.
②They accused him of treating his mother badly, which of course he denied.
③We should make a plan in advance, as is mentioned above.
【輸出】翻譯
④眾所周知，水是由氫和氧組成的。
Water__consists__of__hydrogen__and__oxygen,__as__is__known__to__all.
⑤如上所述，我經常跑步，不抽煙也不喝酒。
As__mentioned__above/As__has__been__said__before/above,__I__run__regularly,__and__I__don't__drink__or__smoke.
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．The ________ (圖書管理員) finally searched out the book I wanted.
答案：librarian
2．We hope to become more ________ (準確的) in predicting earthquakes.
答案：accurate
3．His parents won't ________ (允許) him to stay out late.
答案：allow
4．Let me ________ (說明) what I mean with an old story.
答案：illustrate
5．This is the new kind of ________ (納米機器人), invented by Tsinghua University.
答案：nanobot
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．After the operation you may find it difficult ________ (chew) and swallow.
答案：to chew
2．The villagers ________ (observe) the Spring Festival this time next month.
答案：will be observing
3．There is mounting evidence of serious effects ________ people's health.
答案：on
4．She was very patient towards the children, ________ her husband seldom was.
答案：while
5．My bet is ________ next year will be different.
答案：that
Ⅲ.選詞填空
cut down; make a prediction; in addition; in place of; evidence
1．Cole went on ____________ Beckham just before half－time.
答案：in place of
2．____________， she writes the column that is published every week.
答案：In addition
3．They ordered that for every tree ____________ two more be planted.
答案：cut down
4．The lawyer couldn't find the relevant ____________ he needed for his case.
答案：evidence
5．I wouldn't like to ____________ at this stage.
答案：make a prediction
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他對事件的報道的全部細節都是準確的。
His report of the event was ____________ every detail.
答案：accurate in
2．眾所周知，機器人不能完全代替人類。
________________ to everybody, robots cannot completely replace human beings.
答案：As is known
3．她似乎覺得說別人的壞話很難。
It seemed that she ________________ to speak ill of anyone.
答案：found it difficult
4．你可以打電話問問老師，那樣的話，你就放心了。
You can call the teacher to ask about it, and it ________________ at rest.
答案：will put your mind
5．在圖書管理員不在的情況下，我們可以通過互聯網借書。
We can borrow books through the Internet __________________________．
答案：in the absence of the librarian
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
There are very few places in the desert where water is plentiful. But now a Jordanian startup has created an incredibly efficient Atmospheric Water Generating Device (AWG) that can generate water in even the driest environments. For a dry and thirsty region, this device can be a gamechanger.
Jordan is one of the most water insecure countries in the world, and with the population growing, the need for water is becoming more critical. In many areas, water is only available for 36 hours a week.
“Our situation—with the lack of natural resources and water—puts us in a position where we have to do something，” Tamer Al Salah, managing director of BeyondCapital, a venture capital firm based in Jordan, said. “Climate entrepreneurship (創業) is important and it's growing.”
That's where Aquaporo comes in. Led by CEO Kyle Cordova and engineering director Husam Almassad, Aquaporo started working in Cordova's research lab at Jordan's Royal Scientific Society three years ago to develop an AWG device that could copy nature by pulling water out of the desert air. In fact, the device can pull out more than double the amount of other water harvesting devices in desert areas.
The device uses special materials that can capture water from the desert air. The water is then purified so that it is fit for human consumption. If that were not enough, the device is also solar powered, so that it can be used anywhere.
It's reported that the Aquaporo's machine which is about the size of an air conditioning unit has impressed the Jordanian government so much that they have ordered 1，000 units that they hope to hand out for free to families throughout the country in the coming year.
In reality, the idea of collecting water from the air is not new. People have been harvesting water drops using both man made and natural materials for thousands of years. What makes Aquaporo and its researchers so special is their ability to look to the past for solutions and use today's technology to make those solutions even better.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了約旦的一家初創公司Aquaporo花了三年時間在實驗室中研發了一款高效的大氣水生成裝備，從而在干燥的環境中產生水，為干旱和缺水地區帶來了福音。
1．What is the function of AWG
A．Creating an incredibly efficient device.
B．Producing water in dry and thirsty areas.
C．Purifying water in the driest environments.
D．Changing living conditions in a dry region.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“But now a Jordanian startup ... be a gamechanger.(但現在，一家約旦的初創公司發明了一種非常高效的大氣水生成裝置(AWG)，即使在最干燥的環境中也能產生水。對于干旱和缺水的地區，這個設備可以產生重要影響。)”可知，AWG是一個非常高效的大氣水生成裝置，可以給干旱和缺水的地區提供水。故選B。
2．How did researchers in Aquaporo first conduct their research work
A．By experimenting in the lab.
B．By pulling water in the deserts.
C．By developing a suitable device.
D．By doubling the amount of water.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“That's where Aquaporo comes in ... out of the desert air. (這就是Aquaporo的用武之地。在首席執行官凱爾·科多瓦和工程總監胡薩姆·阿爾馬薩德的帶領下，Aquaporo三年前開始在Cordova位于約旦皇家科學學會的研究實驗室工作，開發一種AWG設備，該設備可以通過從沙漠空氣中提取水分來復制大自然。)”可知，研究者們是先通過在實驗室做實驗來研制該設備而開展研究工作的。故選A。
3．What do we know about the Aquaporo's machine from the passage
A．It's like an air conditioner to generate water.
B．It is being produced by the local government.
C．It has been sent to all families free of charge.
D．It hasn't been given to people across the country.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“It's reported that ... the country in the coming year.(據報道，Aquaporo的空調大小的機器給約旦政府留下了深刻的印象，他們訂購了1，000臺，希望在明年免費分發給全國各地的家庭。)”可推知，約旦政府預訂了1，000臺機器，目前并沒有將機器分發到各個家庭。故選D。
4．What is probably the best title of this text
A．A Device Satisfies People's Usage of Water
B．Water is Available for Everyday Use in Jordan
C．New Startup Creates Water from the Desert Air
D．Today's Technology Makes Life Even Better
答案：C
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段“There are very few places ... can be a gamechanger.”可知，本文介紹了約旦的一家初創公司研發了一款高效的大氣水生成裝備，在干燥的環境中也能產生水，所以C項(初創公司從沙漠空氣中制造水)最適合作為本文的標題。故選C。
B
Can a small group of drones (無人機) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基礎設施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast moving trains would be able to react in time.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無人機在鐵路交通中的應用。
5．What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A．The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B．Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
C．The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D．Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段前兩句“Drones are already being used ... switching points.(無人機已經被用于檢查高壓電線。它們完全可以做同樣的事情來檢查鐵路線路和鐵路基礎設施的其他重要方面，如鐵路軌道和換乘點的正確位置。)”可知，使用無人機檢查電力線路使無人機應用于鐵路線路成為可能。故選A。
6．What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Personnel safety.
B．Assistance from drones.
C．Inspection and repair.
D．Construction of infrastructure.
答案：C
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后“It is calculated that ... to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.”可知，僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護上的花費就約為200億歐元，其中包括經常在夜間派遣維修人員檢查和維修鐵路基礎設施，由此可知，maintenance是“維護，保養”的意思。故選C。
7．What function is expected of the rail drones
A．To provide early warning.
B．To make trains run automatically.
C．To earn profits for the crews.
D．To accelerate transportation.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Very small drones ... to react in time.”可知，憑借無人機的預見能力，它們可以發出任何問題的信號，以便快速行駛的火車能及時做出反應。由此可推知，對無人機期待的功能是提供預警。故選A。
8．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B．How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C．What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
答案：D
解析：標題判斷題。本文介紹了無人機在鐵路交通中的應用，講述無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來，包括使鐵路變得更安全、更可靠、更省錢等。D項最適合作為本文的標題。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
How AI Protects Us
We should consider AI not as something competing with us, but as something that can strengthen our abilities. __1__. And it might help keep us safe in the 21st century.
Predict infectious (傳染性的) diseases
The AI in medicine is a system that combines the time and location of each new infectious disease. “These are all factors that determine how the disease will spread，” explains a researcher. __2__. It will allow public health officials to take action early for locals.
Keep hunger from the door
Researchers develop an automated system aimed at fighting against diseases in crops. The Mcrops project allows local farmers to take pictures of their plants and use computers that have been trained to spot the signs of the four main diseases that are responsible for damaging crops. __3__．
Fight cancer
Cancer causes more than 8.8 million deaths worldwide and 14 million people are diagnosed with some form of cancer every year. __4__. Now Google and IBM have been applying their AI technology to this problem.
__5__
The task of balancing power supplies is getting harder. The spread of smart meters—digital energy monitors that automatically record usage—is also providing more data than ever about how and when consumers use energy.
A．Record the locations smartly
B．Keep the balance of power supplies
C．Thus, the farmers can have a good harvest
D．The system can also help to predict the disease
E．This is because AI has an ability that's far beyond humans
F．But now people have no ideas how to deal with the terrible problem
G．Yet catching cancers as early as possible can greatly improve a patient's chances of survival
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章分別從四個方面介紹了人工智能是如何保護我們的。
1．答案：E
解析：設空處上文“but as something that can strengthen our abilities”提到我們應該把人工智能看作是增強我們能力的東西。E項(這是因為人工智能的能力遠遠超過人類)承接上文，解釋為什么我們應該把人工智能看作是增強我們能力的東西。故選E。
2．答案：D
解析：本段小標題意為“預測傳染性疾病”，D項(這個系統還能夠幫助預測疾病)與段落主旨相呼應。故選D。
3．答案：C
解析：根據本段關鍵句“Researchers develop an automated system aimed at fighting against diseases in crops.”可知，研究人員開發了一個自動化系統，旨在對抗農作物疾病。C項(這樣，農民就會有一個好收成)承接上文。故選C。
4．答案：G
解析：本段小標題意為“抗癌”，設空處上文提到每年癌癥導致全球超過880萬人死亡，1，400萬人被診斷出患有某種癌癥。G項(但盡早發現癌癥可以大大提高患者的生存率)與上文形成轉折關系，且與小標題中的cancer相呼應。故選G。
5．答案：B
解析：設空處為本段小標題。本段主要介紹了智能電表能夠提供更多消費者如何和何時使用能源的數據，即人工智能通過智能電表的形式幫助人們保持電源供應平衡。B項(保持電力供應平衡)概括段落大意。故選B。
　單元寫作
單元寫作——科技給生活帶來的影響
1．本單元的寫作任務是科技給生活帶來的影響。在進行這類題材的寫作時，要結合實際生活，文章才不會顯得空洞、乏味；其次，要將注意力放在關鍵處，在此部分可以大力輸出自己的態度、觀點等；最后要注意的是，觀點要清晰，不可以模棱兩可、含糊不清。
2．介紹科技給生活帶來的影響的文章，可以采用如下寫作模式：
第一部分：表明觀點或者結合實際生活提出問題(科技給生活帶來了什么變化)。
第二部分：論證觀點(科技給生活帶來的便利和影響分別是什么)。
第三部分：歸納總結(再次表明自己的觀點及感受)。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over ________ (引出話題或對象)． In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________ (討論議題). Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ________ (優點一). And secondly, ________ (優點二)． Just as a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” ________ (討論議題) is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ________ (缺點一). In addition, ________ (缺點二)． To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of ________ (討論議題) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of ________ (總結).
※開頭常用句式
1．... is/are playing an increasingly important part in our daily life.
……在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。
2．There is no denying that ... bring(s) us convenience and comfort in life.
毋庸置疑的是……給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。
3．It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning ...
如何解決有關……的問題依然是個難題。
※主體段落常用句式
1．To begin with, scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.
首先，科技創新縮短了人與人之間的距離。
2．We can use smartphones and the Internet to stay in touch with family members and friends easily.
我們可以使用智能手機和互聯網很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯系。
3．It cannot be denied that many students enjoy using such resources in their studies.
不可否認，學生們喜歡在學習中使用這些資源。
4．However, it is a technology that bears watching over the next year or so.
然而，這是一項值得在未來一年左右觀察的技術。
5．These sorts of ambitious projects to introduce new technology, with countless participants, are prone to cock ups.
這種充滿抱負的項目旨在引進新技術，擁有大量的參與人員，但往往會陷入混亂。
6．As a matter of fact, most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment that we live in.
事實上，大部分科學進步是以犧牲我們寶貴的自然資源為代價的，并且對我們居住的環境造成了巨大傷害。
※結尾常用句式
1．Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now, which I think will come true.
未來的生活會比現在更美好，我想這會成為現實。
2．The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.
科技的發展使我們的生活更加舒適、方便。
3．All in all, modern technology has brought a lot of benefits to our life and I believe that it will keep improving our life in the future.
總的來說，現代技術已經給我們的生活帶來很多益處。我相信將來它會繼續改善我們的生活。
隨著科技的發展和互聯網的普及，網絡教學得到了越來越多的推廣。請你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”為題，結合以下要點寫一篇文章。內容包括：
1．網絡教學的利弊以及你的理由；
2.你的看法及建議。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.題目已給出，不計入總詞數。
The Advantages and Disadvantages
of Online Education
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
The Advantages and Disadvantages
of Online Education
With the popularity of the Internet, more and more schools and students focus on online education. Certainly, it has some advantages. Firstly, online education isn't limited by time and place. Students have access to their study materials whenever and wherever they like. Secondly, online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents since the video can be played over and over again.
However, online education also has some drawbacks. With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers, causing the loss of their eyesight. And online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.
Personally, if traditional teaching and online education can be combined, more fruitful education is bound to be realized.
14(共58張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO
THE FUTURE
Section Ⅳ 　 Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
課前預習　效果檢測
合作探究　精研重點
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
學習效果　當堂鞏固
3
課后課時作業
４
課前預習　效果檢測
一　核心單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞
________ adj. 精確的；準確的
B．翻譯
(牛津高階)任何時期都必須保存準確的記錄。
________________________________________________
accurate
Accurate records must be kept at all times.
二　拓展單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
________ n. 圖書館；圖書室→________ n. 圖書管理員；圖書館館長
B．翻譯
(柯林斯詞典)這位新來的圖書管理員是我的朋友。
________________________________________________
library
librarian
The new librarian is a friend of mine.
合作探究　精研重點
1 [教材原句P22]The prospect of getting a high－paying job is low, but I find it more meaningful to help people there．
找到一份高薪工作的可能性很低，但我覺得幫助那里的人更有意義。
剖析 find it more meaningful to help people是“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth”結構，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語“to help people there”，形容詞 more meaningful作賓語補足語。
歸納
①(2024·浙江高考1月)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. (不定式短語作真正的賓語)
伊娃的方向感很差，她發現在這么大的大樓里不可能四處走動。
②(牛津高階)I found it a strain looking after four children. (動名詞短語作真正的賓語)
我覺得照料四個孩子挺累的。
③(牛津高階)I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job.(從句作真正的賓語)
我認為我得到這份工作的可能性極小。
【運用】單句語法填空
①The headmaster has made _____ clear that the school meeting will not be put off.
②I consider it my duty ________ (write) to you and thank you.
③He found it useless ________ (argue) with her.
【輸出】翻譯
④我覺得理解第一段內容并不難。
___________________________________________________________________
⑤我們認為抱怨是沒有用的。
______________________________________________
it
to write
arguing
I don't feel it difficult to understand the first paragraph.
We think it no use complaining.
2 [教材原句P23]As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy!
你可以想象，城市的天空變得非常繁忙！
剖析 as引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面整個主句的內容。
歸納
①(柯林斯詞典)As you can see, we're still working.
正如你所看見的，我們仍在工作。
②(劍橋高階)As is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
就像孩子們經常遇到的情況一樣，當醫生到來時，艾米已經完全康復了。
易混辨析：as/which引導的非限制性定語從句的區別
(1)as與which都可以引導非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，都可以指代整個主句的內容。但as引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可以位于句首、句中、句末；which引導的非限制性定語從句常位于句中或句末。
(2)as具有“正如，正像”等含義，而which意為“這一點，這件事”。
①(朗文當代)As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
正如我在電話中解釋的那樣，你的請求將在下次會議上得到考慮。
②(牛津高階)I'd forgotten the keys, which didn't help matters.
我忘記帶鑰匙了，這讓情況更糟。
【運用】單句語法填空
①________ you can imagine, running out of money is a bad thing.
②They accused him of treating his mother badly, ________ of course he denied.
③We should make a plan in advance, ________ is mentioned above.
【輸出】翻譯
④眾所周知，水是由氫和氧組成的。
______________________________________________________
⑤如上所述，我經常跑步，不抽煙也不喝酒。
___________________________________________________________________________________
As
which
as
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to all.
As mentioned above/As has been said before/above, I run regularly, and I don't drink or smoke.
學習效果　當堂鞏固
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．The ________ (圖書管理員) finally searched out the book I wanted.
2．We hope to become more ________ (準確的) in predicting earthquakes.
3．His parents won't ________ (允許) him to stay out late.
4．Let me ________ (說明) what I mean with an old story.
5．This is the new kind of _______________ (納米機器人), invented by Tsinghua University.
librarian
accurate
allow
illustrate
nanobot
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．After the operation you may find it difficult ________ (chew) and swallow.
2．The villagers ________________ (observe) the Spring Festival this time next month.
3．There is mounting evidence of serious effects ________ people's health.
4．She was very patient towards the children, ________ her husband seldom was.
5．My bet is ________ next year will be different.
to chew
will be observing
on
while
that
cut down; make a prediction; in addition; in place of; evidence
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．Cole went on ____________ Beckham just before half－time.
2．____________， she writes the column that is published every week.
3．They ordered that for every tree ____________ two more be planted.
4．The lawyer couldn't find the relevant ____________ he needed for his case.
5．I wouldn't like to ___________________ at this stage.
in place of
In addition
cut down
evidence
make a prediction
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他對事件的報道的全部細節都是準確的。
His report of the event was ____________ every detail.
2．眾所周知，機器人不能完全代替人類。
________________ to everybody, robots cannot completely replace human beings.
3．她似乎覺得說別人的壞話很難。
It seemed that she ________________ to speak ill of anyone.
accurate in
As is known
found it difficult
4．你可以打電話問問老師，那樣的話，你就放心了。
You can call the teacher to ask about it, and it __________________ at rest.
5．在圖書管理員不在的情況下，我們可以通過互聯網借書。
We can borrow books through the Internet __________________________．
will put your mind
in the absence of the librarian
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
There are very few places in the desert where water is plentiful. But now a Jordanian startup has created an incredibly efficient Atmospheric Water Generating Device (AWG) that can generate water in even the driest environments. For a dry and thirsty region, this device can be a gamechanger.
Jordan is one of the most water insecure countries in the world, and with the population growing, the need for water is becoming more critical. In many areas, water is only available for 36 hours a week.
“Our situation—with the lack of natural resources and water—puts us in a position where we have to do something，” Tamer Al Salah, managing director of BeyondCapital, a venture capital firm based in Jordan, said. “Climate entrepreneurship (創業) is important and it's growing.”
That's where Aquaporo comes in. Led by CEO Kyle Cordova and engineering director Husam Almassad, Aquaporo started working in Cordova's research lab at Jordan's Royal Scientific Society three years ago to develop an AWG device that could copy nature by pulling water out of the desert air. In fact, the device can pull out more than double the amount of other water harvesting devices in desert areas.
The device uses special materials that can capture water from the desert air. The water is then purified so that it is fit for human consumption. If that were not enough, the device is also solar powered, so that it can be used anywhere.
It's reported that the Aquaporo's machine which is about the size of an air conditioning unit has impressed the Jordanian government so much that they have ordered 1，000 units that they hope to hand out for free to families throughout the country in the coming year.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了約旦的一家初創公司Aquaporo花了三年時間在實驗室中研發了一款高效的大氣水生成裝備，從而在干燥的環境中產生水，為干旱和缺水地區帶來了福音。
In reality, the idea of collecting water from the air is not new. People have been harvesting water drops using both man made and natural materials for thousands of years. What makes Aquaporo and its researchers so special is their ability to look to the past for solutions and use today's technology to make those solutions even better.
1．What is the function of AWG
A．Creating an incredibly efficient device.
B．Producing water in dry and thirsty areas.
C．Purifying water in the driest environments.
D．Changing living conditions in a dry region.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“But now a Jordanian startup ... be a gamechanger.(但現在，一家約旦的初創公司發明了一種非常高效的大氣水生成裝置(AWG)，即使在最干燥的環境中也能產生水。對于干旱和缺水的地區，這個設備可以產生重要影響。)”可知，AWG是一個非常高效的大氣水生成裝置，可以給干旱和缺水的地區提供水。故選B。
2．How did researchers in Aquaporo first conduct their research work
A．By experimenting in the lab.
B．By pulling water in the deserts.
C．By developing a suitable device.
D．By doubling the amount of water.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“That's where Aquaporo comes in ... out of the desert air. (這就是Aquaporo的用武之地。在首席執行官凱爾·科多瓦和工程總監胡薩姆·阿爾馬薩德的帶領下，Aquaporo三年前開始在Cordova位于約旦皇家科學學會的研究實驗室工作，開發一種AWG設備，該設備可以通過從沙漠空氣中提取水分來復制大自然。)”可知，研究者們是先通過在實驗室做實驗來研制該設備而開展研究工作的。故選A。
3．What do we know about the Aquaporo's machine from the passage
A．It's like an air conditioner to generate water.
B．It is being produced by the local government.
C．It has been sent to all families free of charge.
D．It hasn't been given to people across the country.
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“It's reported that ... the country in the coming year.(據報道，Aquaporo的空調大小的機器給約旦政府留下了深刻的印象，他們訂購了1，000臺，希望在明年免費分發給全國各地的家庭。)”可推知，約旦政府預訂了1，000臺機器，目前并沒有將機器分發到各個家庭。故選D。
4．What is probably the best title of this text
A．A Device Satisfies People's Usage of Water
B．Water is Available for Everyday Use in Jordan
C．New Startup Creates Water from the Desert Air
D．Today's Technology Makes Life Even Better
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段“There are very few places ... can be a gamechanger.”可知，本文介紹了約旦的一家初創公司研發了一款高效的大氣水生成裝備，在干燥的環境中也能產生水，所以C項(初創公司從沙漠空氣中制造水)最適合作為本文的標題。故選C。
B
Can a small group of drones (無人機) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基礎設施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast moving trains would be able to react in time.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無人機在鐵路交通中的應用。
5．What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A．The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B．Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
C．The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D．Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段前兩句“Drones are already being used ... switching points.(無人機已經被用于檢查高壓電線。它們完全可以做同樣的事情來檢查鐵路線路和鐵路基礎設施的其他重要方面，如鐵路軌道和換乘點的正確位置。)”可知，使用無人機檢查電力線路使無人機應用于鐵路線路成為可能。故選A。
6．What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Personnel safety.
B．Assistance from drones.
C．Inspection and repair.
D．Construction of infrastructure.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后“It is calculated that ... to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.”可知，僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護上的花費就約為200億歐元，其中包括經常在夜間派遣維修人員檢查和維修鐵路基礎設施，由此可知，maintenance是“維護，保養”的意思。故選C。
7．What function is expected of the rail drones
A．To provide early warning.
B．To make trains run automatically.
C．To earn profits for the crews.
D．To accelerate transportation.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Very small drones ... to react in time.”可知，憑借無人機的預見能力，它們可以發出任何問題的信號，以便快速行駛的火車能及時做出反應。由此可推知，對無人機期待的功能是提供預警。故選A。
8．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B．How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C．What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
解析：標題判斷題。本文介紹了無人機在鐵路交通中的應用，講述無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來，包括使鐵路變得更安全、更可靠、更省錢等。D項最適合作為本文的標題。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
How AI Protects Us
We should consider AI not as something competing with us, but as something that can strengthen our abilities. __1__. And it might help keep us safe in the 21st century.
Predict infectious (傳染性的) diseases
The AI in medicine is a system that combines the time and location of each new infectious disease. “These are all factors that determine how the disease will spread，” explains a researcher. __2__. It will allow public health officials to take action early for locals.
Keep hunger from the door
Researchers develop an automated system aimed at fighting against diseases in crops. The Mcrops project allows local farmers to take pictures of their plants and use computers that have been trained to spot the signs of the four main diseases that are responsible for damaging crops. __3__．
Fight cancer
Cancer causes more than 8.8 million deaths worldwide and 14 million people are diagnosed with some form of cancer every year. __4__. Now Google and IBM have been applying their AI technology to this problem.
__5__
The task of balancing power supplies is getting harder. The spread of smart meters—digital energy monitors that automatically record usage—is also providing more data than ever about how and when consumers use energy.
A．Record the locations smartly
B．Keep the balance of power supplies
C．Thus, the farmers can have a good harvest
D．The system can also help to predict the disease
E．This is because AI has an ability that's far beyond humans
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章分別從四個方面介紹了人工智能是如何保護我們的。
F．But now people have no ideas how to deal with the terrible problem
G．Yet catching cancers as early as possible can greatly improve a patient's chances of survival
1．答案：E
2．答案：D
解析：設空處上文“but as something that can strengthen our abilities”提到我們應該把人工智能看作是增強我們能力的東西。E項(這是因為人工智能的能力遠遠超過人類)承接上文，解釋為什么我們應該把人工智能看作是增強我們能力的東西。故選E。
解析：本段小標題意為“預測傳染性疾病”，D項(這個系統還能夠幫助預測疾病)與段落主旨相呼應。故選D。
3．答案：C
4．答案：G
解析：根據本段關鍵句“Researchers develop an automated system aimed at fighting against diseases in crops.”可知，研究人員開發了一個自動化系統，旨在對抗農作物疾病。C項(這樣，農民就會有一個好收成)承接上文。故選C。
解析：本段小標題意為“抗癌”，設空處上文提到每年癌癥導致全球超過880萬人死亡，1，400萬人被診斷出患有某種癌癥。G項(但盡早發現癌癥可以大大提高患者的生存率)與上文形成轉折關系，且與小標題中的cancer相呼應。故選G。
解析：設空處為本段小標題。本段主要介紹了智能電表能夠提供更多消費者如何和何時使用能源的數據，即人工智能通過智能電表的形式幫助人們保持電源供應平衡。B項(保持電力供應平衡)概括段落大意。故選B。
5．答案：B
單元寫作——科技給生活帶來的影響
1．本單元的寫作任務是科技給生活帶來的影響。在進行這類題材的寫作時，要結合實際生活，文章才不會顯得空洞、乏味；其次，要將注意力放在關鍵處，在此部分可以大力輸出自己的態度、觀點等；最后要注意的是，觀點要清晰，不可以模棱兩可、含糊不清。
單元寫作
2．介紹科技給生活帶來的影響的文章，可以采用如下寫作模式：
第一部分：表明觀點或者結合實際生活提出問題(科技給生活帶來了什么變化)。
第二部分：論證觀點(科技給生活帶來的便利和影響分別是什么)。
第三部分：歸納總結(再次表明自己的觀點及感受)。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over ________ (引出話題或對象)．
In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________ (討論議題). Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ________ (優點一). And secondly, ________ (優點二)．
Just as a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” ________ (討論議題) is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ________ (缺點一). In addition, ________ (缺點二)．
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of ________ (討論議題) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of ________ (總結).
※開頭常用句式
1．... is/are playing an increasingly important part in our daily life.
……在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。
2．There is no denying that ... bring(s) us convenience and comfort in life.
毋庸置疑的是……給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。
3．It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning ...
如何解決有關……的問題依然是個難題。
※主體段落常用句式
1．To begin with, scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.
首先，科技創新縮短了人與人之間的距離。
2．We can use smartphones and the Internet to stay in touch with family members and friends easily.
我們可以使用智能手機和互聯網很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯系。
3．It cannot be denied that many students enjoy using such resources in their studies.
不可否認，學生們喜歡在學習中使用這些資源。
4．However, it is a technology that bears watching over the next year or so.
然而，這是一項值得在未來一年左右觀察的技術。
5．These sorts of ambitious projects to introduce new technology, with countless participants, are prone to cock ups.
這種充滿抱負的項目旨在引進新技術，擁有大量的參與人員，但往往會陷入混亂。
6．As a matter of fact, most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment that we live in.
事實上，大部分科學進步是以犧牲我們寶貴的自然資源為代價的，并且對我們居住的環境造成了巨大傷害。
※結尾常用句式
1．Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now, which I think will come true.
未來的生活會比現在更美好，我想這會成為現實。
2．The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.
科技的發展使我們的生活更加舒適、方便。
3．All in all, modern technology has brought a lot of benefits to our life and I believe that it will keep improving our life in the future.
總的來說，現代技術已經給我們的生活帶來很多益處。我相信將來它會繼續改善我們的生活。
隨著科技的發展和互聯網的普及，網絡教學得到了越來越多的推廣。請你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”為題，結合以下要點寫一篇文章。內容包括：
1．網絡教學的利弊以及你的理由；
2.你的看法及建議。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.題目已給出，不計入總詞數。
The Advantages and Disadvantages
of Online Education
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
The Advantages and Disadvantages
of Online Education
With the popularity of the Internet, more and more schools and students focus on online education. Certainly, it has some advantages. Firstly, online education isn't limited by time and place. Students have access to their study materials whenever and wherever they like. Secondly, online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents since the video can be played over and over again.
However, online education also has some drawbacks. With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers, causing the loss of their eyesight. And online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.
Personally, if traditional teaching and online education can be combined, more fruitful education is bound to be realized.

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