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英語　選擇性必修 第一冊 RJ
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
一　閱讀單詞及詞塊(11個)
寫出英語單詞
1．nanobot n. 納米機器人
2．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
3．artificial__intelligence__(AI) 人工智能
4．clone vt. 克隆；以無性繁殖技術復制　n. 克隆動物(或植物)
5．deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的
6．rural adj. 鄉村的；農村的
7．luxury n. 奢華
8．career n. 職業；事業
9．prospect n. 可能性；前景
10．paragraph n. 段；段落
11．signpost n. 路標
二　核心單詞(7個)
A．寫出英語單詞
1．forecast vt.& n. 預測；預報
2．oppose vt. 反對；抵制；阻撓
3．hence adv. 因此；由此
4．cease vi.& vt. (使)停止；終止
5．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
6．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；擁護　n. 提倡者；支持者；擁護者
7．emphasis n. 強調；重視；重要性
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(劍橋高階)He's a strong advocate of state ownership of the railways.
2．(劍橋高階)Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital.
3．(牛津高階)The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language.
4．(牛津高階)We did not receive any news during his long absence．
三　拓展單詞(3個)
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．predict vt. 預測；預言；預料→prediction n. 預測；預言→predictable adj. 可預言的；可預料的
2．occupation n. 職業；占領 →occupy vt. 占據；使用
3．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistance n. 抵制；反對；抗拒→resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高階)He couldn't resist showing off his new car.
2．(牛津高階)It is difficult to predict what the long－term effects of the accident will be.
3．(柯林斯詞典)I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.
四　熟詞生義(1個)
A．翻譯
1．(牛津高階)The book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society.
這本書包含了許多關于社會女性的有趣的文章。
2．(劍橋高階)The procedure was first essayed in 1923.
這項手術于1923年首次嘗試。
B．寫出下面單詞的熟義/生義
essay (教材P21)
熟義　n. 文章
生義　vt. 企圖；試圖
五　重點短語(1個)
A．寫出英語短語
keep__in__touch__(with__...) (與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)
B．翻譯
(柯林斯詞典)我們是一個親密的團體，所以我們的確保持著聯系。
We're__a__tight__group,__so__we__do__keep__in__touch.
1 predict vt. 預測；預言；預料(教材P18)
歸納
助記
①(牛津高階)It is impossible to predict what will happen.
預知未來將要發生的事是不可能的。
②(中國日報)Both domestic and global economists predict that the Chinese economy will continue forward.
國內和全球的經濟學家預測，中國經濟將繼續向前發展。
③(柯林斯詞典)He was unwilling to make a prediction about which books would sell in the coming year.
他不愿意預測來年哪些書會暢銷。
④(牛津高階)The ending of the book was entirely predictable.
這本書的結局是完全可以預料的。
【運用】單句語法填空
①People predicted that the next year would be a good harvest.
②In March and April, the weather is much less predictable (predict).
③Weather prediction (predict) has never been a perfect science.
【輸出】翻譯
④We are not yet able to make a prediction about when the next earthquake will happen.
我們還無法預測下次地震什么時候發生。
⑤據預報，下個月的溫度將持續下降。
It__was__predicted__that__the__temperature__of__next__month__would__continue__to__fall.
2 oppose vt. 反對；抵制；阻撓(教材P20)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)I would certainly oppose changing the system.
我當然反對改變這個制度。
②(牛津高階)She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.
她仍然強烈反對移居國外。
③(朗文當代)Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books.
學生們討論想法，而不僅僅是抄襲書本。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Some workers were opposed to the proposal and thought that it would limit their freedom.
②My father opposed firmly buying (buy) such an expensive computer.
③We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the bistro.
【輸出】翻譯
④With so many people opposing it, the government had to postpone the new proposal.
由于有這么多人反對，政府不得不推遲新提案。
⑤他的家人都反對這個決定。
His__family__were__all__opposed__to__the__decision.
3 absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席(教材P20)
歸納
①(柯林斯詞典)She did not mention her mother's absence.
她沒有提到她母親的缺席。
②(中國日報)It is taking place in the absence of military expansionism.
它發生在沒有軍事擴張的情況下。
③(柯林斯詞典)He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.
他已經兩個星期沒來了。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Write without delay to inquire of him the reason for his absence (absent) from the conference.
②I was absent from school on account of illness.
③His absence of mind in driving caused the accident.
【輸出】翻譯
④她不在時任命了一位新經理。
A__new__manager__was__appointed__in__her__absence.
4 advocate vt. 提倡；支持；擁護　n. 提倡者；支持者；擁護者(教材P20)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)She advocates taking a more long－term view.
她主張采取更長遠的觀點。
②(牛津高階)The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.
報告主張所有的建筑物都應安裝煙火探測器。
③(柯林斯詞典)Was there anyone particularly high in the administration who was an advocate of a different policy
管理部門里有沒有職位特別高的人支持采納不同政策？
【運用】單句語法填空
①He is also an advocate of/for healthy eating combined with exercise.
②Many experts advocate rewarding (reward) your child for good behaviour.
【輸出】翻譯
③Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi both advocated that people should return to nature.
老子和莊子都提倡人應該回歸自然。
5 emphasis n. 強調；重視；重要性(教材P20)
歸納
①(中國日報)Our staff of more than 200 people places a lot of emphasis on innovation, research and development.
我們200多名員工非常重視創新、研究和開發。
②(朗文當代)“And I can assure you，” she said with emphasis, “that he is innocent.”
“我可以向您保證，”她強調說，“他是無辜的。”
③(劍橋高階)He emphasised that all the people taking part in the research were volunteers.
他強調說，所有參加這項研究的人都是志愿者。
【運用】單句語法填空
①“You should be more confident，” she repeated, with emphasis.
②He placed great emphasis on/upon the importance of family life and ties.
【輸出】翻譯
③他強調，每個人都有患這種疾病的風險。
He__emphasises__that__everyone__is__at__risk__for__the__disease.
6 resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵擋(教材P20)
歸納
助記
①(牛津高階)The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
這家銀行強烈反對降低利率。
②(劍橋高階)She couldn't resist laughing at him in those clothes.
她忍不住嘲笑他穿著那些衣服。
③(柯林斯詞典)Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
有些人對鍛煉的想法很抵觸。
④(牛津高階)There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.
這項新的法規已經遇到很多的抵制。
　resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can't/can hardly/be not able to等連用；resist后接動詞－ing形式，不接動詞不定式。
【運用】單句語法填空
①He's always been a bit of a joker and can't resist playing (play) tricks on people.
②Generally speaking there was no resistance (resist) to the idea.
③Sometimes patients become resistant (resist) to the drug.
【輸出】翻譯
④She can never resist buying new shoes.
她永遠抵擋不住買新鞋子的誘惑。
⑤他的祖父盡力不改變自己的生活方式。
His__grandfather__tried__his__best__to__resist__changing__his__lifestyle.
keep in touch (with ...) (與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)(教材P20)
歸納
①(中國日報)Whenever possible, try to keep in touch with your family members, especially those who have joined front－line medical teams, and are away from home for a long time.
只要有可能，盡量與家人保持聯系，特別是那些加入了一線醫療隊、遠離家鄉很長時間的人。
②(牛津高階)Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.
她病得好幾周都上不了班。
③(柯林斯詞典)Neither of them is telling the whole truth. Invariably, they keep something back.
他們兩人都沒有說出全部真相。他們總是隱瞞一些事情。
④(中國日報)The problem is that our theoretical research in past years has failed to keep up.
問題是，我們過去幾年的理論研究沒有跟上。
【運用】單句語法填空
①The president decided not to keep back the facts concerning the secret negotiations any longer.
②She held an old piece of cloth over them both to keep the rain off．
③He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his retirement.
【輸出】翻譯
④People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
人們可以通過避免陽光照射來預防皮膚癌。
⑤讓我們努力做到守時，把這記在心里。
Let's__try__to__be__punctual__and__keep__this__in__mind.
[教材原句P20]Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。
剖析 rather than是并列連詞，連接兩個并列成分，意為“是……而不是……”，句中連接accept it和resist it，意為“去接受它，而不是抵制它”。
歸納
①(劍橋高階)He's my sister's friend really, rather than mine.
他實際上是我姐姐的朋友，而不是我的朋友。(接代詞)
②(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
在那里，你會發現它們的做法不同——面皮更多，湯汁更少，而且面皮是用手壓制的，而不是搟的。(接過去分詞)
③(劍橋高階)I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than (to) go out.
我想今晚我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。(接動詞不定式)
【運用】單句語法填空
①He was engaged in writing rather than reading (read) the newspaper.
②It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather than by road.
③You rather than he are (be) making trouble.
【輸出】翻譯
④It's healthier to snack on fruit rather than chocolate.
作為點心，水果比巧克力更有益于健康。
⑤What made you choose the one rather than the other
你怎么選了這個而不是那個？
⑥他決定退出，而不是接受新規定。
He__decided__to__quit__rather__than__accept__the__new__rules.
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY
我們應該和新技術開戰嗎？
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．
今天早上，我看到了一個令人震驚的標題：“無人駕駛模式下的汽車碰撞導致乘客死亡”。
In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應該反對發展無人駕駛汽車的想法。
They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.
他們說，一些先進技術是不必要的，甚至可能是危險的。
Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.
因此，我們不應該僅僅因為技術是新的就接受它。
The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.
報紙報道說，汽車公司已經為事故道歉，但死者家屬說這還不夠。
Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
盡管如此，該公司仍然聲稱，很快，大多數人將乘坐無人駕駛汽車出行。
難句分析
①句中含有一個that引導的賓語從句；此賓語從句中又含有兩個由but連接的并列分句。
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活。
Probably the most well－known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.
最著名的可能是阿曼門諾派人，一群生活在美國農村的基督教徒。
They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.
他們不曾擁有或者駕駛過汽車、沒有電視也不使用互聯網。
They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
18世紀以來，他們主要以農民的身份生活，在遙遠的將來，他們可能也會以同樣的方式生活。
難句分析
②a group of Christians living in rural America作the Amish的同位語；其中，現在分詞短語living in rural America作a group of Christians的后置定語。
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.
他們提倡簡單的生活，將重點放在努力工作、(經營)家庭和(建設)社區上面。
They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.
他們認為那比關注奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活要好。
It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
甚至可以說，阿曼門諾派人的生活質量更好，因為他們不是生活在污染嚴重的大城市，而是心存感激地生活在自然環境中。
難句分析
③It could even be argued that ... 為“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”，其中It為形式主語，that引導主語從句；since引導原因狀語從句。
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
另一方面，多年來新技術為各地的人們提供了許多好處。
For example, the latest weather tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.
例如，最新的天氣跟蹤計算機程序給人們提供了許多關于潛在自然災害的警告，這挽救了許多人的生命。
Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互聯網使得與朋友和家人輕松自如地保持聯系變得有可能，即使他們在世界的兩端。
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
新技術還讓人們更容易在生活中尋找機會，因為它能讓人們通過使用社交媒體建立更大的社交圈。
難句分析
④主句中has also made finding opportunities in life much easier是“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，其中，動名詞短語finding opportunities in life是賓語，much easier是賓語補足語；as引導原因狀語從句。
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
就我個人而言，我從技術進步中獲益匪淺。
I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.
我通過一個社交媒體網絡找到了AI設計師的事業。
My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.
我一直戴著健康監測器，它也在幫助我的身體進入最佳狀態。
Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。
Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。
難句分析
⑤which引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明My health monitor。
Ⅰ.根據語境及首字母提示完成句子
1．She is now concentrating on a c________ as a fashion designer.
答案：career
2．The length of a p________ depends on the information it conveys.
答案：paragraph
3．The first c________ farm has appeared in New Zealand.
答案：clone
4．I had a long talk with my boss about my career p________.
答案：prospects
5．He said it was still not possible to p________ the outcome.
答案：predict
6．There was a s________ where the two paths converged.
答案：signpost
7．H________， we are not responsible for returning goods for that reason.
答案：Hence
8．The man was shot outside his house as he tried to r________ arrest.
答案：resist
9．We asked Jason to write an e________ about his hometown and about his place in it.
答案：essay
10．These plants have a tendency to grow in the more r________ areas.
答案：rural
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．It's difficult to make accurate ________ (predict) about the effects on the environment.
答案：predictions
2．I have never encountered such ________ (resist) before.
答案：resistance
3．Jo was ________ (absence) from the house all the next day.
答案：absent
4．The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and ________ (artificiality).
答案：artificial
5．The ________ (decease) left a large sum of money to his grandson.
答案：deceased
6．Online shopping makes ________ possible for us to buy what we need at home.
答案：it
7．It was a ________ (luxurious) if you had a washing machine in those days.
答案：luxury
8．On his retirement the post will cease ________ (exist).
答案：to exist
9．I want to ________ (emphasis) that this money cannot be paid.
答案：emphasise
10．The areas under ________ (occupy) contained major industrial areas.
答案：occupation
Ⅲ.選詞填空
advocate; artificial intelligence; rather than; forecast; keep in touch (with ...)
1．I think it is important to ____________ the latest research.
答案：keep in touch with
2．The report ____________ that prices will rise by 3% next month.
答案：forecasts
3．The university will receive a subsidy for research in ____________．
答案：artificial intelligence
4．They ____________ for a better environment by way of bicycling.
答案：advocate
5．We're looking for people who have experience ____________ paper qualifications.
答案：rather than
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．孔子提倡因材施教。
Confucius ________________ students according to their needs.
答案：advocated educating/teaching
2．這本書特別強調了空氣污染問題。
This book places a special ____________ air pollution.
答案：emphasis on/upon
3．該國70%的人反對這項新法規。
Seventy per cent of this country ______________ the new law.
答案：is opposed to
4．老師要他對缺課作出解釋。
The teacher demanded an explanation for his ________________．
答案：absence from class
5．我們將在16分鐘后準時在巴黎降落。
We __________________ in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time.
答案：shall be landing
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　完形填空　　
Kids are going all over the world without ever leaving their school. They are using their computers. A school in __1__ could be the most wired school in America. They are wired to the Internet through their __2__．
Thirty students are able to __3__ the Internet every day. The kids are __4__ the grades of kindergarten and fifth grade. The teacher says that it is hard to get them __5__ from the computers. They do not even want to have a rest.
The Internet has __6__ the world to many people. Now students can go to any library __7__ earth. They can get information, and they can visit a child in another country.
Laura Bacon likes to __8__ other students. She's going to Peggy's page. Peggy is a student in London, England. She puts her own home page on the Internet. It __9__ pictures of Peggy, her school, her mum, her dad and her friends. Laura can __10__ her mails, too.
A scientist helped to wire the schools. He said, “There is a plan to __11__ twelve thousand California schools to the Internet.”
Wiring schools in California will __12__ a lot of money. It needs the __13__ of the volunteers or schools will not be able to __14__ it. They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars.
Some people say that the money should be spent on teachers __15__ computers. Other people say that it would be worth it to wire all of the classrooms.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了加利福尼亞州一所學校接入互聯網，該州打算將州內1.2萬所學校全部連接互聯網，而人們對此看法不一。
1．A.London B．California
C．Paris D．Tokyo
答案：B
解析：根據下文“could be the most wired school in America”可知，這是美國的一所學校，四個選項中只有California是美國的州，由此可知，加利福尼亞州的一所學校可能是美國網絡最發達的學校。故選B。
2．A.books B．phones
C．computers D．televisions
答案：C
解析：根據上文“They are using their computers.”可知，這些孩子使用電腦，也就是通過電腦連接到網絡上。故選C。
3．A.play B．look
C．call D．use
答案：D
解析：根據上文“They are wired to the Internet through their __2__．”可知，這些孩子是通過電腦連接到網絡上，也就是每天可使用互聯網。故選D。
4．A.during B．among
C．between D．over
答案：C
解析：根據下文“the grades of kindergarten and fifth grade”可知，孩子們的范圍在幼兒園到五年級之間。故選C。
5．A.away B．off
C．down D．out
答案：A
解析：根據下文“They do not even want to have a rest.”可知，孩子們不愿離開電腦。get sb away from “使某人遠離……”。故選A。
6．A.got B．given
C．left D．opened
答案：D
解析：根據下文“Now students can ... in another country.”可知，互聯網為許多人打開了世界的大門。故選D。
7．A.on B．in
C．below D．over
答案：A
解析：根據下文“They can get information, and they can visit a child in another country.”可知，學生們可以去地球上的任何圖書館。on earth “在地球上”。故選A。
8．A.drop B．surf
C．visit D．call
答案：C
解析：根據下文“She's going to ... in London, England.”可知，Laura Bacon (勞拉·培根)喜歡訪問其他學生(的主頁)。故選C。
9．A.includes B．bans
C．covers D．concludes
答案：A
解析：include 包括；ban 禁止；cover 覆蓋；conclude 總結。主語It指的是“her own home page”；而設空后的“pictures of Peggy, her school, her mum, her dad and her friends”則是主頁包含的內容。故選A。
10．A.receive B．send
C．want D．deliver
答案：B
解析：receive 接收；send 發送；want 想要；deliver 遞送。根據設空后的“her mails”可知，此處指的是發送郵件。故選B。
11．A.take B．bring
C．tie D．connect
答案：D
解析：take 帶走；bring 帶來；tie 系；connect 連接。根據下文“twelve thousand ... to the Internet”可知，此處指將加州的一萬兩千所學校接入互聯網。故選D。
12．A.spend B．cost
C．claim D．worth
答案：B
解析：spend 花費；度過；cost 花費；claim 索取；worth 值得。主語為“Wiring schools in California”，賓語為“a lot of money”，因此可判斷，設空處指的是“花費”，主語是物時應用cost。故選B。
13．A.effort B．effect
C．affection D．affect
答案：A
解析：effort 努力；effect 影響；affection 喜歡；affect 影響。根據下文“They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars.”可知，這項工程耗費巨大，所以需要志愿者的努力。故選A。
14．A.offer B．infer
C．afford D．encounter
答案：C
解析：offer 提供；infer 推斷；afford 負擔得起；encounter 遭遇。根據下文“They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars.”可知，這項工程耗費巨大，因此沒有志愿者的努力，學校是負擔不起的。故選C。
15．A.instead of B．in place of
C．because of D．in exchange for
答案：A
解析：句意：有人說錢應該花費在老師身上，而不是電腦上。instead of 而不是，替代；in place of 取代；because of 因為；in exchange for 作為……的交換。故選A。
Ⅱ　閱讀
Tired of standing in line Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.
Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you've taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon's approach to using AI－powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (傳感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you've put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store, a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they're charged.
The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it's much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon's Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co－founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large－format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We're always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking.”
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers' privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer's hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍攝) on camera.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能購物車，介紹了這項新技術的優點并展望了其未來。
1．What do we know about the smart shopping carts
A．They are able to recognize goods put in them.
B．They are linked to the sensors fixed in the ceilings.
C．They flash the green light when the order is canceled.
D．They can tell customers where to find what they want.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“These companies have ... what you've put in them.”可知，智能購物車能夠識別放入其中的物品。故選A。
2．What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon's Go stores
A．It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.
B．It is likely to help customers to buy more goods.
C．It has attracted many more retailers than before.
D．It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Ahmed Beshry, co－founder ... large－format grocery store.(Caper的聯合創始人Ahmed Beshry (艾哈邁德·貝什里)認為，運行智能購物車的技術太昂貴了，不適合在大型雜貨店使用。)”可知，他認為這項技術比他們的購物車貴多了。故選D。
3．When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most
A．That sometimes the cameras don't work.
B．That they can only buy goods online.
C．That their personal information may be leaked.
D．That goods in the stores may be more expensive.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Each time a business ... and the effect on jobs.(每當一家企業使用人工智能和攝像頭時，就會引發有關客戶隱私及其對就業影響的問題。)”可推知，顧客最擔心的是他們的個人信息被泄露。故選C。
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．The new technology improves retail sale.
B．Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.
C．AI－powered cameras are used in retail stores.
D．Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。第一段提出了排隊結賬的問題，第二段中的“But others are trying ... smart shopping carts.”提出了解決方案：智能購物車，下文對智能購物車進行了介紹，由此可知，文章主要介紹了新的智能購物車可以幫你省去排隊(的時間)。故選B。
Ⅲ　應用文寫作
最近，你在博客上發起一次英語征文活動，邀請讀者圍繞“Science and technology is changing our life greatly”這個話題，談談科學技術給我們的日常購物帶來的變化，內容如下：
1.科技發展改變生活；
2.過去和現在購物生活的變化；
3.暢想未來的購物方式。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Dear friends，
With the development of science and technology, our way of life has been changing all the time. Take the way of shopping for example. My grandmother usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to buy goods, while my mother would like to go shopping in a supermarket near my house because it is very convenient. In recent years, many young people like me prefer to buy what we like online. I think, in the future, we can even let robots do the shopping.
How about you Do you think science and technology is reshaping our life and brings changes to our ways of shopping If so, please write me something about the changes you saw and what the future ways of shopping will be like.
　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A woman who had a stroke (中風) while on a Face Time video call with her sister, said the technology saved her life. Esmee Russell, head of the Stroke Association, said, “A stroke can happen to anyone, at any age, at any time. That's why it's so important that people know how to act fast: it could save a life.” Strokes happen when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off by a clot (凝塊), or damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area to die.
Opokua Kwapong, who lives alone in New York, was on a call with her sister, Adumea Sapong, in Manchester, when Mrs Sapong noticed that her elder sister “didn't look right”. And she also noticed her sister's voice was slurred (口齒不清). Ms Kwapong said she had not realised how serious the situation was.
The 58－year－old Kwapong had woken from an afternoon sleep when Mrs Sapong called her on Face Time. Ms Kwapong said, “My sister looked at me and said she could see that my face didn't look right. She also said that I was slurring my words, but I thought she was making a fuss (大驚小怪) and I didn't believe her.”
Mrs Sapong said, “When I called Kwapong, she said that she'd not been feeling well and had been feeling tired and was also having some difficulty walking. I said, ‘Perhaps you need to take some medicine.’ She tried to pick up a glass of water and wasn't able to. Then I noticed on the Face Time video call that her face was drooping. I told her she needed to hang up and immediately see a doctor. She thought I was making a fuss so I then called one of my other sisters, who is a doctor, and she could hear her speaking and could also tell that her speech was slurred. We both told her to call for help at once.”
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
　　Ms Kwapong hung up the call and then dialed the emergency services. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ms Kwapong said, “There is no doubt that the Internet and technology saved my life. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
段落 伏筆
Para.1 伏筆句： A woman who had a stroke (中風) while on a Face Time video call with her sister, said the__technology__saved__her__life． 關鍵信息詞：had__a__stroke;__ technology; saved her life
Para.2 伏筆句：Ms Kwapong said she had__not__realised how serious the situation was. 關鍵信息詞： serious;__situation
Para.3 伏筆句：She also said that I__was__slurring__my__words,__but I thought she was making a fuss (大驚小怪) and I didn't believe her. 關鍵信息詞： making__a__fuss;__didn't believe
Para.4 伏筆句：We both told her to call for help at once. 關鍵信息詞：both; call__for__help;__at once
Ms Kwapong hung up the call and then dialed the emergency services.
問題鏈1：
1．Who sent Ms Kwapong to hospital
2．What's__the__matter__with__Ms__Kwapong
3．Who looked after Ms Kwapong at hospital
Ms Kwapong said, “There is no doubt that the Internet and technology saved my life.
問題鏈2：
1．What would happen if Ms Kwapong's sister hadn't noticed her “didn't look right”？
2．What__did__Ms__Kwapong__think__of__her__illness
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一對年老的姐妹在視頻的過程中，妹妹發現姐姐的臉色不太好，說話也變得口齒不清，便建議姐姐立即聯系醫院。姐姐得到及時救治了嗎？她對互聯網和科技有了什么看法？
[精彩范文]
Ms Kwapong hung up the call and then dialed the emergency services. The ambulance rushed to her house and nurses sent her to hospital. In hospital, Ms Kwapong was diagnosed with stroke and should stay at hospital for at least one week. Her sister Adumea Sapong looked after her. Her doctor said she was lucky to receive treatment quickly or she could have had much trouble.
Ms Kwapong said, “There is no doubt that the Internet and technology saved my life. If my sister had not noticed that something was not right, then things could have been so different. Not only did technology save my life, it now also allows me to live my life. I rely a lot on Face Time as I'm not able to travel as much as I did previously. You hear a lot of negative stories about the Internet and technology, but I think this is an example of how technology can help us in daily life.”
情節邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(原文和范文中有哪些表達更地道更準確) 1. 2. 3.
23(共94張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO
THE FUTURE
Section Ⅲ 　 Using Language
課前預習　效果檢測
合作探究　精研重點
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
學習效果　當堂鞏固
3
課后課時作業
４
課前預習　效果檢測
一　閱讀單詞及詞塊(11個)
寫出英語單詞
1．________ n. 納米機器人
2．________ adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
3．_______________________ 人工智能
4．________ vt. 克隆；以無性繁殖技術復制
n. 克隆動物(或植物)
5．________ adj. 已死的；亡故的
nanobot
artificial
artificial intelligence (AI)
clone
deceased
6．________ adj. 鄉村的；農村的
7．________ n. 奢華
8．________ n. 職業；事業
9．________ n. 可能性；前景
10．___________ n. 段；段落
11．________ n. 路標
rural
luxury
career
prospect
paragraph
signpost
二　核心單詞(7個)
A．寫出英語單詞
1．________ vt.& n. 預測；預報
2．________ vt. 反對；抵制；阻撓
3．________ adv. 因此；由此
4．________ vi.& vt. (使)停止；終止
5．________ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
6．________ vt. 提倡；支持；擁護　n. 提倡者；支持者；擁護者
7．________ n. 強調；重視；重要性
forecast
oppose
hence
cease
absence
advocate
emphasis
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(劍橋高階)He's a strong ________ of state ownership of the railways.
2．(劍橋高階)Most of the local residents ________ the closing of their hospital.
3．(牛津高階)The ________ is very much on learning the spoken language.
4．(牛津高階)We did not receive any news during his long ________．
advocate
opposed
emphasis
absence
三　拓展單詞(3個)
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．________ vt. 預測；預言；預料→_________ n. 預測；預言→____________ adj. 可預言的；可預料的
2．___________ n. 職業；占領 →________ vt. 占據；使用
3．________ vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵擋→________ n. 抵制；反對；抗拒→________ adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的
predict
prediction
predictable
occupation
occupy
resist
resistance
resistant
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高階)He couldn't ________ showing off his new car.
2．(牛津高階)It is difficult to ________ what the long－term effects of the accident will be.
3．(柯林斯詞典)I suppose I was looking for an __________ which was going to be an adventure.
resist
predict
occupation
四　熟詞生義(1個)
A．翻譯
1．(牛津高階)The book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society.
______________________________________________________________
2．(劍橋高階)The procedure was first essayed in 1923.
_______________________________________________________________
B．寫出下面單詞的熟義/生義
essay (教材P21)
熟義　n. ____________ 生義　vt. ____________
這本書包含了許多關于社會女性的有趣的文章。
這項手術于1923年首次嘗試。
文章
企圖;試圖
五　重點短語(1個)
A．寫出英語短語
______________________ (與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)
B．翻譯
(柯林斯詞典)我們是一個親密的團體，所以我們的確保持著聯系。
______________________________________________________________
keep in touch (with ... )
We're a tight group, so we do keep in touch.
合作探究　精研重點
1 predict vt. 預測；預言；預料(教材P18)
歸納
助記
①(牛津高階)It is impossible to predict what will happen.
預知未來將要發生的事是不可能的。
②(中國日報)Both domestic and global economists predict that the Chinese economy will continue forward.
國內和全球的經濟學家預測，中國經濟將繼續向前發展。
③(柯林斯詞典)He was unwilling to make a prediction about which books would sell in the coming year.
他不愿意預測來年哪些書會暢銷。
④(牛津高階)The ending of the book was entirely predictable.
這本書的結局是完全可以預料的。
【運用】單句語法填空
①People predicted ________ the next year would be a good harvest.
②In March and April, the weather is much less ____________ (predict).
③Weather ____________ (predict) has never been a perfect science.
【輸出】翻譯
④We are not yet able to make a prediction about when the next earthquake will happen.
_____________________________________________________
⑤據預報，下個月的溫度將持續下降。
________________________________________________________________
that
predictable
prediction
我們還無法預測下次地震什么時候發生。
It was predicted that the temperature of next month would continue to fall.
2 oppose vt. 反對；抵制；阻撓(教材P20)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)I would certainly oppose changing the system.
我當然反對改變這個制度。
②(牛津高階)She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.
她仍然強烈反對移居國外。
③(朗文當代)Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books.
學生們討論想法，而不僅僅是抄襲書本。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Some workers were opposed ________ the proposal and thought that it would limit their freedom.
②My father opposed firmly ________ (buy) such an expensive computer.
③We ate in the restaurant, ________ opposed to the bistro.
to
buying
as
【輸出】翻譯
④With so many people opposing it, the government had to postpone the new proposal.
__________________________________________________________
⑤他的家人都反對這個決定。
__________________________________________________________
由于有這么多人反對，政府不得不推遲新提案。
His family were all opposed to the decision.
3 absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席(教材P20)
歸納
①(柯林斯詞典)She did not mention her mother's absence.
她沒有提到她母親的缺席。
②(中國日報)It is taking place in the absence of military expansionism.
它發生在沒有軍事擴張的情況下。
③(柯林斯詞典)He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.
他已經兩個星期沒來了。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Write without delay to inquire of him the reason for his ________ (absent) from the conference.
②I was absent ________ school on account of illness.
③His absence ________ mind in driving caused the accident.
【輸出】翻譯
④她不在時任命了一位新經理。
________________________________________________________________
absence
from
of
A new manager was appointed in her absence.
4 advocate vt. 提倡；支持；擁護　n. 提倡者；支持者；擁護者(教材P20)
歸納
助記
①(劍橋高階)She advocates taking a more long－term view.
她主張采取更長遠的觀點。
②(牛津高階)The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.
報告主張所有的建筑物都應安裝煙火探測器。
③(柯林斯詞典)Was there anyone particularly high in the administration who was an advocate of a different policy
管理部門里有沒有職位特別高的人支持采納不同政策？
【運用】單句語法填空
①He is also an advocate ________ healthy eating combined with exercise.
②Many experts advocate ___________ (reward) your child for good behaviour.
【輸出】翻譯
③Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi both advocated that people should return to nature.
______________________________________________________________
of/for
rewarding
老子和莊子都提倡人應該回歸自然。
5 emphasis n. 強調；重視；重要性(教材P20)
歸納
①(中國日報)Our staff of more than 200 people places a lot of emphasis on innovation, research and development.
我們200多名員工非常重視創新、研究和開發。
②(朗文當代)“And I can assure you，” she said with emphasis, “that he is innocent.”
“我可以向您保證，”她強調說，“他是無辜的。”
③(劍橋高階)He emphasised that all the people taking part in the research were volunteers.
他強調說，所有參加這項研究的人都是志愿者。
【運用】單句語法填空
①“You should be more confident，” she repeated, ________ emphasis.
②He placed great emphasis ________ the importance of family life and ties.
【輸出】翻譯
③他強調，每個人都有患這種疾病的風險。
________________________________________________________
with
on/upon
He emphasises that everyone is at risk for the disease.
6 resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵擋(教材P20)
歸納
助記
①(牛津高階)The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
這家銀行強烈反對降低利率。
②(劍橋高階)She couldn't resist laughing at him in those clothes.
她忍不住嘲笑他穿著那些衣服。
③(柯林斯詞典)Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
有些人對鍛煉的想法很抵觸。
④(牛津高階)There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.
這項新的法規已經遇到很多的抵制。
resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can't/can hardly/be not able to等連用；resist后接動詞－ing形式，不接動詞不定式。
【運用】單句語法填空
①He's always been a bit of a joker and can't resist ________ (play) tricks on people.
②Generally speaking there was no ___________ (resist) to the idea.
③Sometimes patients become ________ (resist) to the drug.
【輸出】翻譯
④She can never resist buying new shoes.
______________________________________________
⑤他的祖父盡力不改變自己的生活方式。
_______________________________________________________
playing
resistance
resistant
她永遠抵擋不住買新鞋子的誘惑。
His grandfather tried his best to resist changing his lifestyle.
keep in touch (with ...) (與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)(教材P20)
歸納
①(中國日報)Whenever possible, try to keep in touch with your family members, especially those who have joined front－line medical teams, and are away from home for a long time.
只要有可能，盡量與家人保持聯系，特別是那些加入了一線醫療隊、遠離家鄉很長時間的人。
②(牛津高階)Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.
她病得好幾周都上不了班。
③(柯林斯詞典)Neither of them is telling the whole truth. Invariably, they keep something back.
他們兩人都沒有說出全部真相。他們總是隱瞞一些事情。
④(中國日報)The problem is that our theoretical research in past years has failed to keep up.
問題是，我們過去幾年的理論研究沒有跟上。
【運用】單句語法填空
①The president decided not to keep ________ the facts concerning the secret negotiations any longer.
②She held an old piece of cloth over them both to keep the rain ________．
③He has kept up ________ a number of his old workmates since his retirement.
【輸出】翻譯
④People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
_____________________________________________________
⑤讓我們努力做到守時，把這記在心里。
______________________________________________________
back
off
with
人們可以通過避免陽光照射來預防皮膚癌。
Let's try to be punctual and keep this in mind.
[教材原句P20]Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。
剖析 rather than是并列連詞，連接兩個并列成分，意為“是……而不是……”，句中連接accept it和resist it，意為“去接受它，而不是抵制它”。
歸納
①(劍橋高階)He's my sister's friend really, rather than mine.
他實際上是我姐姐的朋友，而不是我的朋友。(接代詞)
②(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
在那里，你會發現它們的做法不同——面皮更多，湯汁更少，而且面皮是用手壓制的，而不是搟的。(接過去分詞)
③(劍橋高階)I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than (to) go out.
我想今晚我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。(接動詞不定式)
【運用】單句語法填空
①He was engaged in writing rather than ________ (read) the newspaper.
②It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather than ________ road.
③You rather than he ________ (be) making trouble.
【輸出】翻譯
④It's healthier to snack on fruit rather than chocolate.
_____________________________________________________
⑤What made you choose the one rather than the other
_____________________________________________________
⑥他決定退出，而不是接受新規定。
_____________________________________________________
reading
by
are
作為點心，水果比巧克力更有益于健康。
你怎么選了這個而不是那個？
He decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY
我們應該和新技術開戰嗎？
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．
今天早上，我看到了一個令人震驚的標題：“無人駕駛模式下的汽車碰撞導致乘客死亡”。
In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應該反對發展無人駕駛汽車的想法。
They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.
他們說，一些先進技術是不必要的，甚至可能是危險的。
Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.
因此，我們不應該僅僅因為技術是新的就接受它。
The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.
報紙報道說，汽車公司已經為事故道歉，但死者家屬說這還不夠。
Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
盡管如此，該公司仍然聲稱，很快，大多數人將乘坐無人駕駛汽車出行。
難句分析
①句中含有一個　　　　引導的賓語從句；此賓語從句中又含有兩個由but連接的____________。
that
并列分句
一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活。
Probably the most well－known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.
最著名的可能是阿曼門諾派人，一群生活在美國農村的基督教徒。
They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.
他們不曾擁有或者駕駛過汽車、沒有電視也不使用互聯網。
They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
18世紀以來，他們主要以農民的身份生活，在遙遠的將來，他們可能也會以同樣的方式生活。
難句分析
②a group of Christians living in rural America作the Amish的　　　　；其中，現在分詞短語living in rural America作a group of Christians的____________。
同位語
后置定語
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.
他們提倡簡單的生活，將重點放在努力工作、(經營)家庭和(建設)社區上面。
They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.
他們認為那比關注奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活要好。
It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
甚至可以說，阿曼門諾派人的生活質量更好，因為他們不是生活在污染嚴重的大城市，而是心存感激地生活在自然環境中。
難句分析
③It could even be argued that ... 為“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”，其中It為_____________，that引導　　　　從句；since引導_____________從句。
形式主語
主語
原因狀語
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
另一方面，多年來新技術為各地的人們提供了許多好處。
For example, the latest weather tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.
例如，最新的天氣跟蹤計算機程序給人們提供了許多關于潛在自然災害的警告，這挽救了許多人的生命。
Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互聯網使得與朋友和家人輕松自如地保持聯系變得有可能，即使他們在世界的兩端。
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
新技術還讓人們更容易在生活中尋找機會，因為它能讓人們通過使用社交媒體建立更大的社交圈。
難句分析
④主句中has also made finding opportunities in life much easier是“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，其中，動名詞短語finding opportunities in life是　　　　，much easier是______________；as引導___________從句。
賓語
賓語補足語
原因狀語
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
就我個人而言，我從技術進步中獲益匪淺。
I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.
我通過一個社交媒體網絡找到了AI設計師的事業。
My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.
我一直戴著健康監測器，它也在幫助我的身體進入最佳狀態。
Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。
Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。
難句分析
⑤which引導_________________從句，解釋說明My health monitor。
非限制性定語
學習效果　當堂鞏固
Ⅰ.根據語境及首字母提示完成句子
1．She is now concentrating on a c________ as a fashion designer.
2．The length of a p________ depends on the information it conveys.
3．The first c________ farm has appeared in New Zealand.
4．I had a long talk with my boss about my career p________.
5．He said it was still not possible to p________ the outcome.
areer
aragraph
lone
rospects
redict
6．There was a s________ where the two paths converged.
7．H________， we are not responsible for returning goods for that reason.
8．The man was shot outside his house as he tried to r________ arrest.
9．We asked Jason to write an e____ about his hometown and about his place in it.
10．These plants have a tendency to grow in the more r________ areas.
ignpost
ence
esist
ssay
ural
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．It's difficult to make accurate _______________ (predict) about the effects on the environment.
2．I have never encountered such ____________ (resist) before.
3．Jo was ________ (absence) from the house all the next day.
4．The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and __________ (artificiality).
5．The ___________ (decease) left a large sum of money to his grandson.
predictions
resistance
absent
artificial
deceased
6．Online shopping makes ______ possible for us to buy what we need at home.
7．It was a ________ (luxurious) if you had a washing machine in those days.
8．On his retirement the post will cease ________ (exist).
9．I want to __________ (emphasis) that this money cannot be paid.
10．The areas under _____________ (occupy) contained major industrial areas.
it
luxury
to exist
emphasise
occupation
advocate; artificial intelligence; rather than; forecast; keep in touch (with ...)
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．I think it is important to ___________________ the latest research.
2．The report ____________ that prices will rise by 3% next month.
3．The university will receive a subsidy for research in ____________________．
4．They ____________ for a better environment by way of bicycling.
5．We're looking for people who have experience __________ paper qualifications.
keep in touch with
forecasts
artificial intelligence
advocate
rather than
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．孔子提倡因材施教。
Confucius ___________________________ students according to their needs.
2．這本書特別強調了空氣污染問題。
This book places a special ___________________ air pollution.
3．該國70%的人反對這項新法規。
Seventy per cent of this country ______________ the new law.
4．老師要他對缺課作出解釋。
The teacher demanded an explanation for his ____________________．
5．我們將在16分鐘后準時在巴黎降落。
We __________________ in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time.
advocated educating/teaching
emphasis on/upon
is opposed to
absence from class
shall be landing
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　完形填空　　
Kids are going all over the world without ever leaving their school. They are using their computers. A school in __1__ could be the most wired school in America. They are wired to the Internet through their __2__．
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★★
Thirty students are able to __3__ the Internet every day. The kids are __4__ the grades of kindergarten and fifth grade. The teacher says that it is hard to get them __5__ from the computers. They do not even want to have a rest.
The Internet has __6__ the world to many people. Now students can go to any library __7__ earth. They can get information, and they can visit a child in another country.
Laura Bacon likes to __8__ other students. She's going to Peggy's page. Peggy is a student in London, England. She puts her own home page on the Internet. It __9__ pictures of Peggy, her school, her mum, her dad and her friends. Laura can __10__ her mails, too.
A scientist helped to wire the schools. He said, “There is a plan to __11__ twelve thousand California schools to the Internet.”
Wiring schools in California will __12__ a lot of money. It needs the __13__ of the volunteers or schools will not be able to __14__ it. They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars.
Some people say that the money should be spent on teachers __15__ computers. Other people say that it would be worth it to wire all of the classrooms.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了加利福尼亞州一所學校接入互聯網，該州打算將州內1.2萬所學校全部連接互聯網，而人們對此看法不一。
1．A.London B．California
C．Paris D．Tokyo
2．A.books B．phones
C．computers D．televisions
解析：根據下文“could be the most wired school in America”可知，這是美國的一所學校，四個選項中只有California是美國的州，由此可知，加利福尼亞州的一所學校可能是美國網絡最發達的學校。故選B。
解析：根據上文“They are using their computers.”可知，這些孩子使用電腦，也就是通過電腦連接到網絡上。故選C。
3．A.play B．look
C．call D．use
4．A.during B．among
C．between D．over
解析：根據上文“They are wired to the Internet through their __2__．”可知，這些孩子是通過電腦連接到網絡上，也就是每天可使用互聯網。故選D。
解析：根據下文“the grades of kindergarten and fifth grade”可知，孩子們的范圍在幼兒園到五年級之間。故選C。
5．A.away B．off
C．down D．out
6．A.got B．given
C．left D．opened
解析：根據下文“They do not even want to have a rest.”可知，孩子們不愿離開電腦。get sb away from “使某人遠離……”。故選A。
解析：根據下文“Now students can ... in another country.”可知，互聯網為許多人打開了世界的大門。故選D。
7．A.on B．in
C．below D．over
8．A.drop B．surf
C．visit D．call
解析：根據下文“They can get information, and they can visit a child in another country.”可知，學生們可以去地球上的任何圖書館。on earth “在地球上”。故選A。
解析：根據下文“She's going to ... in London, England.”可知，Laura Bacon (勞拉·培根)喜歡訪問其他學生(的主頁)。故選C。
9．A.includes B．bans
C．covers D．concludes
10．A.receive B．send
C．want D．deliver
解析：include 包括；ban 禁止；cover 覆蓋；conclude 總結。主語It指的是“her own home page”；而設空后的“pictures of Peggy, her school, her mum, her dad and her friends”則是主頁包含的內容。故選A。
解析：receive 接收；send 發送；want 想要；deliver 遞送。根據設空后的“her mails”可知，此處指的是發送郵件。故選B。
11．A.take B．bring
C．tie D．connect
12．A.spend B．cost
C．claim D．worth
解析：take 帶走；bring 帶來；tie 系；connect 連接。根據下文“twelve thousand ... to the Internet”可知，此處指將加州的一萬兩千所學校接入互聯網。故選D。
解析：spend 花費；度過；cost 花費；claim 索取；worth 值得。主語為“Wiring schools in California”，賓語為“a lot of money”，因此可判斷，設空處指的是“花費”，主語是物時應用cost。故選B。
13．A.effort B．effect
C．affection D．affect
14．A.offer B．infer
C．afford D．encounter
解析：effort 努力；effect 影響；affection 喜歡；affect 影響。根據下文“They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars.”可知，這項工程耗費巨大，所以需要志愿者的努力。故選A。
解析： offer 提供；infer 推斷；afford 負擔得起；encounter 遭遇。根據下文“They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars.”可知，這項工程耗費巨大，因此沒有志愿者的努力，學校是負擔不起的。故選C。
15．A.instead of B．in place of
C．because of D．in exchange for
解析：句意：有人說錢應該花費在老師身上，而不是電腦上。instead of 而不是，替代；in place of 取代；because of 因為；in exchange for 作為……的交換。故選A。
Ⅱ　閱讀
Tired of standing in line Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.
Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you've taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon's approach to using AI－powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (傳感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you've put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store, a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they're charged.
The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it's much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon's Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co－founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large－format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We're always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能購物車，介紹了這項新技術的優點并展望了其未來。
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers' privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer's hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍攝) on camera.
1．What do we know about the smart shopping carts
A．They are able to recognize goods put in them.
B．They are linked to the sensors fixed in the ceilings.
C．They flash the green light when the order is canceled.
D．They can tell customers where to find what they want.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“These companies have ... what you've put in them.”可知，智能購物車能夠識別放入其中的物品。故選A。
2．What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon's Go stores
A．It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.
B．It is likely to help customers to buy more goods.
C．It has attracted many more retailers than before.
D．It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Ahmed Beshry, co－founder ... large－format grocery store.(Caper的聯合創始人Ahmed Beshry (艾哈邁德·貝什里)認為，運行智能購物車的技術太昂貴了，不適合在大型雜貨店使用。)”可知，他認為這項技術比他們的購物車貴多了。故選D。
3．When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most
A．That sometimes the cameras don't work.
B．That they can only buy goods online.
C．That their personal information may be leaked.
D．That goods in the stores may be more expensive.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Each time a business ... and the effect on jobs.(每當一家企業使用人工智能和攝像頭時，就會引發有關客戶隱私及其對就業影響的問題。)”可推知，顧客最擔心的是他們的個人信息被泄露。故選C。
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．The new technology improves retail sale.
B．Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.
C．AI－powered cameras are used in retail stores.
D．Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.
解析：主旨大意題。第一段提出了排隊結賬的問題，第二段中的“But others are trying ... smart shopping carts.”提出了解決方案：智能購物車，下文對智能購物車進行了介紹，由此可知，文章主要介紹了新的智能購物車可以幫你省去排隊(的時間)。故選B。
Ⅲ　應用文寫作
最近，你在博客上發起一次英語征文活動，邀請讀者圍繞“Science and technology is changing our life greatly”這個話題，談談科學技術給我們的日常購物帶來的變化，內容如下：
1.科技發展改變生活；
2.過去和現在購物生活的變化；
3.暢想未來的購物方式。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Dear friends，
With the development of science and technology, our way of life has been changing all the time. Take the way of shopping for example. My grandmother usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to buy goods, while my mother would like to go shopping in a supermarket near my house because it is very convenient. In recent years, many young people like me prefer to buy what we like online. I think, in the future, we can even let robots do the shopping.
How about you Do you think science and technology is reshaping our life and brings changes to our ways of shopping If so, please write me something about the changes you saw and what the future ways of shopping will be like.
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A woman who had a stroke (中風) while on a Face Time video call with her sister, said the technology saved her life. Esmee Russell, head of the Stroke Association, said, “A stroke can happen to anyone, at any age, at any time. That's why it's so important that people know how to act fast: it could save a life.” Strokes happen when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off by a clot (凝塊), or damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area to die.
讀后續寫
Opokua Kwapong, who lives alone in New York, was on a call with her sister, Adumea Sapong, in Manchester, when Mrs Sapong noticed that her elder sister “didn't look right”. And she also noticed her sister's voice was slurred (口齒不清). Ms Kwapong said she had not realised how serious the situation was.
The 58－year－old Kwapong had woken from an afternoon sleep when Mrs Sapong called her on Face Time. Ms Kwapong said, “My sister looked at me and said she could see that my face didn't look right. She also said that I was slurring my words, but I thought she was making a fuss (大驚小怪) and I didn't believe her.”
Mrs Sapong said, “When I called Kwapong, she said that she'd not been feeling well and had been feeling tired and was also having some difficulty walking. I said, ‘Perhaps you need to take some medicine.’ She tried to pick up a glass of water and wasn't able to. Then I noticed on the Face Time video call that her face was drooping. I told her she needed to hang up and immediately see a doctor. She thought I was making a fuss so I then called one of my other sisters, who is a doctor, and she could hear her speaking and could also tell that her speech was slurred. We both told her to call for help at once.”
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Ms Kwapong hung up the call and then dialed the emergency services.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Ms Kwapong said, “There is no doubt that the Internet and technology saved my life.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
段落 伏筆
Para.1 伏筆句： A woman who had a stroke (中風) while on a Face Time video call with her sister, said _________________________________．
關鍵信息詞：_____________;__ technology; saved her life
Para.2 伏筆句：Ms Kwapong said she _________________ how serious the situation was.
關鍵信息詞：_________;__situation
the technology saved her life
had a stroke
had not realised
serious
Para.3 伏筆句：She also said that________________________,__but I thought she was making a fuss (大驚小怪) and I didn't believe her.
關鍵信息詞：_______________;__didn't believe
Para.4 伏筆句：We both told her to call for help at once.
關鍵信息詞：both;__________________;__at once
I was slurring my words
making a fuss
call for help
Ms Kwapong hung up the call and then dialed the emergency services.
問題鏈1：
1．Who sent Ms Kwapong to hospital
2．_________________________________________
3．Who looked after Ms Kwapong at hospital
What's the matter with Ms Kwapong
Ms Kwapong said, “There is no doubt that the Internet and technology saved my life.
問題鏈2：
1．What would happen if Ms Kwapong's sister hadn't noticed her “didn't look right”？
2．_________________________________________
What did Ms Kwapong think of her illness
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一對年老的姐妹在視頻的過程中，妹妹發現姐姐的臉色不太好，說話也變得口齒不清，便建議姐姐立即聯系醫院。姐姐得到及時救治了嗎？她對互聯網和科技有了什么看法？
[精彩范文]
Ms Kwapong hung up the call and then dialed the emergency services. The ambulance rushed to her house and nurses sent her to hospital. In hospital, Ms Kwapong was diagnosed with stroke and should stay at hospital for at least one week. Her sister Adumea Sapong looked after her. Her doctor said she was lucky to receive treatment quickly or she could have had much trouble.
Ms Kwapong said, “There is no doubt that the Internet and technology saved my life. If my sister had not noticed that something was not right, then things could have been so different. Not only did technology save my life, it now also allows me to live my life. I rely a lot on Face Time as I'm not able to travel as much as I did previously. You hear a lot of negative stories about the Internet and technology, but I think this is an example of how technology can help us in daily life.”
情節邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(原文和范文中有哪些表達更地道更準確) 1.
2.
3.

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