資源簡介

英語　選擇性必修 第一冊 RJ
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
一　閱讀單詞(1個)
寫出英語單詞
crime n. 犯罪活動；不法行為
二　核心單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞
combine vt.& vi. (使)結合；混合
B．完成句子
(牛津高階)他的文章典雅而又風趣。
His writing combines__elegance__and__wit．
三　拓展單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
security n. 保護措施；安全工作→secure vt. 保護　adj. 安全的→securely adv. 安全地
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
(柯林斯詞典)They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security．
　 combine vt.& vi. (使)結合；混合(教材P16)
歸納
助記
①(2023·全國甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
這個美麗的殖民時期的房子里的菜單包括與現代烹飪方法相結合的傳統泰國菜。
②(劍橋高階)The two countries combined against their common enemy.
這兩個國家聯合起來對付他們的共同敵人。
③(牛津高階)These paints can be used individually or in combination.
這些涂料可單獨或混合使用。
④(牛津高階)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
該公司正與幾家海外合伙人在聯合開發新產品。
【運用】單句語法填空
①They will combine their two companies against their competitors.
②The two writers worked well in combination.
③They have successfully combined the old with/and the new in this room.
【輸出】翻譯
④You should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with the medicine.
你應該問問你的醫生，在服藥的同時飲酒是否會有危險。
⑤這兩個小店合并起來成為一個大商店。
The__two__small__shops__combined__to__make__a__large__one.
一、定義
將來進行時表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續下去的動作，一般用于延續性動詞。將來進行時是一般將來時和進行時態的結合體，既有將來的特點，也有進行的特點。其中shall用于第一人稱，will通常用于各種人稱。將來進行時常與將來一個具體的時間連用，如this time next Monday, at 7 o'clock tomorrow等。
基本構成：
(1)肯定句：主語＋shall/will＋be＋現在分詞 ...
(2)否定句：主語＋shall/will＋not＋be＋現在分詞 ...
(3)一般疑問句：Shall/Will＋主語＋be＋現在分詞 ...
(4)特殊疑問句：疑問代詞/疑問副詞＋shall/will＋主語＋be＋現在分詞 ...
Her father will be flying to Shanghai this time next Monday.
下周一這個時候她爸爸將正在飛往上海的途中。
She will not be travelling to Shanghai because her mother is ill.
她將不去上海旅行，因為她母親病了。
Shall you be waiting for me in the classroom after class
下課后你在教室等我好嗎？
What will you be doing this time next week
下周這個時候你將在做什么呢？
二、用法
1.表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，一般帶狀語
It will be raining when we arrive in London.
我們到達倫敦時天會下雨。
We shall be having a meeting when you arrive this evening.
今天晚上當你到達時，我們將在開會。
2．表示現在正在進行的動作，但這個動作會延續到將來
I wonder if it will still be snowing this afternoon.
我想知道今天下午是否還會一直下雪。
3．表示對將來的計劃或安排
My duties will be ending in July, and I'll be returning to Shanghai.
我的工作將在七月結束，然后我將返回上海。
We shall be going to Beijing next week.
下周我們要去北京。
4．表示委婉的請求
When shall we be meeting again
我們什么時候再見面？
Will you be needing anything else
你還需要什么嗎？
5．特殊用法：表示原因、結果或猜測
Please come Friday, on weekends I'll be having a travel.
請你周五來吧，周末我要去旅行。(表示原因)
Catch that girl, or she will be dropping off.
抓住那個女孩，否則她會掉下去的。(表示結果)
You will be making a mistake.
你會犯錯的。(表示推測)
三、與一般將來時的區別
1.將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作，一般將來時表示將來某時將要發生的動作
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天這個時候你會在做什么呢？
What will you do tomorrow
你明天干什么？
2．兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進行時語氣更委婉
比較：
When will you finish these letters
你什么時候會處理完這些信件？(直接詢問，如上司對下屬)
When will you be seeing Mr White
你什么時候見懷特先生？(委婉地詢問，如下屬對上司)
When will you pay back the money
你什么時候還錢？(似乎在直接討債)
When will you be paying back the money
這錢你什么時候還呢？(委婉地商量)
3．有時，將來進行時只是單純地談未來情況；而一般將來時中的will含有“愿意”的意思
Mary won't be paying this bill.
不會由瑪麗來付錢。(單純談未來情況)
Mary won't pay this bill.
瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表示意愿)
　
(1)單句語法填空
①Wait for me and I shall/will__be__discussing (discuss) the problem with you.
②I don't know what he shall/will__be__doing (do) this time of tomorrow.
③His wife will__be__having (have) her baby soon.
④You and I will__be__traveling (travel) for three weeks next year.
⑤I think that she will__be__working (work) on this experiment until next morning.
(2)完成句子
①你在北京訪問期間就住在這家飯店里。
You will__be__staying__in__this__hotel during your visit in Beijing.
②我下課后，我姐姐將在圖書館看書。
My sister will__be__reading__in__the__library when I finish my class.
③別擔心，先生，一個月后他會玩得比我還好。
Do not worry sir, in one month he will__be__playing__even__better__than__me.
④你明天要用這輛汽車嗎？如果不用的話，我可以借用一下嗎？
Will__you__be__using__the__car tomorrow If not, could I borrow it
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．The police are now using computers to help combat ________ (犯罪活動)．
答案：crime
2．She won the admiration of many people in her battle against ________ (癌癥).
答案：cancer
3．________ (安全工作) is tight this week at the polling sites.
答案：Security
4．No gas station can be found in such a ________ (偏遠的) town.
答案：remote
5．The artist ________ (混合) different techniques in the same painting.
答案：combines
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．You ________ (come) at seven o'clock.
答案：will be coming
2．Please don't call me between 8：00 and 10：00 tomorrow; I ________ (have) my classes then.
答案：will be having
3．He thinks that human is the ________ (combine) of both good and evil.
答案：combination
4．The train ________ (leave) in a minute.
答案：will be leaving
5．Will you ________ (join) us for dinner
答案：be joining
6．________ (secure) will be increased after yesterday's attack against the president's life.
答案：Security
7．He ________ (work) in Geneva during the summer vacation.
答案：will be working
8．You may use my pen; I ________ (not need) it.
答案：won't be needing
9．The time next year, I ________ (sit) on the train to Peking University.
答案：will be sitting
10．Take your umbrella; it ________ (rain) when you return.
答案：will be raining
Ⅲ.選詞填空
advanced; exception; benefit from; daily routine; air conditioner
1．Nobody had much money at the time and I was no ____________．
答案：exception
2．Do you want to turn on the ____________ or open the window
答案：air conditioner
3．They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ____________ technology.
答案：advanced
4．I might ____________ getting my teeth fixed.
答案：benefit from
5．She needed to break out of her ____________ and do something exciting.
答案：daily routine
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我們期待你這學期功課有進步。
We ____________________ an improvement in your work this term.
答案：shall be looking forward to
2．和她母親一樣，艾琳把家庭和事業結合在一起。
Like her mother, Irene __________________．
答案：combined family with career
3．今晚你用自行車嗎？
____________________ your bicycle this evening
答案：Will you be using
4．第二天的這個時候，他們將坐在電影院里。
This time next day they ________________________________．
答案：will be sitting in the cinema
5．明天這個時候，我將躺在海灘上。
By this time tomorrow, ______________________________．
答案：I'll be lying on the beach
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
It's a typical day at school. You're playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the ball and you run for it. You trip. You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you're in the nurse's office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光傳感器) coming out of a ... robot Has the nurse's office been taken over by sci fi aliens (外星人) from outer space
No. You've just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it's a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.”
Aside from being cool, an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn't need to take vacations. It doesn't need to get paid a salary. And it might figure out what's wrong with your nose faster than a human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier and researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose (診斷) lung disease, cancer, and more.
Our robot nurse isn't meant to completely take the place of humans, though. “It would work with real, live nurses and doctors，” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who's hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.”
Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect—no matter how much we might want them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides，” says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor！” Would you？
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來機器人護士和醫生的優點。
1．What's the function of Para. 1
A．To introduce a scientific study.
B．To lead to the topic of the text.
C．To describe an experience of the writer.
D．To give an example to support an argument.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“You fly through the air ... from outer space？(你在空中飛翔。你迎面重重地著地！下一秒，你就在護士辦公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光傳感器的檢查。機器人嗎？護士辦公室是不是被來自外太空的科幻外星人占領了？)”和第二段中的“You could go up to the robot ... be treated, and how.(你可以走到機器人面前，把鼻子伸進去，機器就會決定你是否需要治療，以及如何治療。)”可推知，第一段引出文章的主題，即未來的機器人護士。故選B。
2．What can be inferred from Epstein's words in Para. 4
A．Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors.
B．AI doctors alone can cure patients of most of the diseases.
C．Patients' trust in doctors may affect their treatments positively.
D．Patients may receive as much comfort from AI doctors as from humans.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“It would work with real ... a doctor and a patient.(Epstein (愛普斯坦)說：‘它將與真實的護士和醫生一起工作，人類擅長的事情有很多，比如在我們自己的物種成員之間建立信任，或者安慰受傷或生病的人。醫學的很大一部分是醫患關系。’)”可推知，患者對醫生的信任可能會對他們的治療產生積極的影響。故選C。
3．What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text
A．They are better at trust building.
B．They will take over humans.
C．Their biggest strength is being cool.
D．They are life saving if properly used.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“But if AI can ... it could save.(但如果人工智能能夠更準確地診斷出一種致命疾病，哪怕只多10%的準確率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧。)”可知，如果使用得當，人工智能醫生和護士可以挽救生命。故選D。
4．What's Epstein's attitude towards AI doctors and nurses
A．Negative. B．Favorable.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據最后一段中的“‘Besides，’ says Epstein ... Would you？(‘此外，’Epstein說，‘我認為可能有些病人更愿意讓醫生用機器！’你會嗎？)”可推知，Epstein對人工智能醫生和護士的態度是贊許的。故選B。
B
Virtual (虛擬的) reality (VR) was just an idea in the past but now it is becoming more and more a reality. Researchers have predictions that virtual reality will make a great difference to our society. In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives, virtual reality may be set to do the same.
Virtual reality changes how we view technology. Until now technology has always been something that we have viewed but never been truly immersed in (沉浸其中). Virtual reality has the power to change that. There will come a time when we sit on a VR chair or step inside a VR room, put on a VR device, and enter a totally different world. The technology is largely available already, so with further advances taking place we could be about to enter entirely different worlds.
Today the obvious application of virtual reality is gaming but there are many more applications as well. In business, virtual reality could be used to improve communications. Many companies have to pay a lot for sending their team to different places. As worldwide business continues, it is increasingly important for teams in different areas of the world to work together. Although the video meeting solutions have been a success, they are just not as good as the real thing. Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing without any of the expense of travel.
While the virtual reality technology is still being developed we are not far away from a truly immersive experience. Within the next ten years, a solution will be in place, which will be so believable that people will be unable to tell the difference between it and reality. In time the cost will reduce as well, making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虛擬現實技術的現狀及其對未來社會可能產生的影響，將其與過去的技術以及當前的應用進行對比，并展望了其未來的發展及應用。
5．Why is the smartphone mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To show the popularity of virtual reality.
B．To praise the development of virtual reality.
C．To state people's anxieties in terms of virtual reality.
D．To explain the influence of virtual reality on people's lives.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Researchers have predictions ... to do the same. (研究人員預測虛擬現實將對我們的社會產生巨大影響。正如智能手機改變了我們的生活，虛擬現實可能將同樣做到這一點。)”可推知，第一段提到智能手機是為了說明虛擬現實對人類生活的影響。故選D。
6．In which way is virtual reality technology different from the traditional technology
A．It reduces the need for the communication.
B．It can provide an immersive experience.
C．It is applied to gaming and business.
D．It is more convenient to operate.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Until now technology ... to change that. (直到現在，技術一直是我們所看到，但從未真正沉浸其中的東西。虛擬現實有能力改變這一點。)”可知，虛擬現實技術不同于傳統技術的地方在于它可以提供沉浸式體驗。故選B。
7．What does the underlined word “expense” mean in the third paragraph
A．Tiredness. B．Schedule.
C．Stress. D．Cost.
答案：D
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing”可知，虛擬現實可以提供與真實事物一樣好的體驗，所以沒有任何旅行的費用。由此可推知，expense指的是“旅行中的費用、成本”。故選D。
8．What can we expect of the virtual reality technology
A．It will help reduce technology costs.
B．It will take people away from reality.
C．It will be widely used in people's lives.
D．It will take the place of other technologies.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“In time the cost will reduce ... in every home and business. (隨著時間的推移，成本也將降低，使每個家庭和企業都獲得VR體驗成為可能。)”可推知，虛擬現實技術將會被廣泛應用于人們的生活。故選C。
Ⅱ　語法填空
Good morning. Today I'll be speaking to you about drones, also __1__ (know) as UAVs. Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, __2__ (science) research and military operations. They will come __3__ wider use in various fields in the near future.
Delivery drones, as the name suggests, are used __4__ (deliver) goods. At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief, like the __5__ (distribute) of medicines during emergencies, especially to places __6__ are hard to reach by other means of transport. It can be predicted that before long many will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.
Some companies are also developing passenger drones, which carry people in crowded cities. Just enter a destination, __7__ the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. This could not only save time, but also greatly decrease road traffic. We can assume that with improved technology in passenger drones, we will enter the age of personal vehicles.
There are also many other exciting new ways to use this technology. __8__ happens, we __9__ (interact) with drones on a daily basis. There can be no __10__ (deny) that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇演講稿。文章主要介紹了無人機的應用、功能以及優勢。
1．答案：known
解析：考查非謂語動詞。短語be known as表示“被稱為”，know與drones之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填known。
2．答案：scientific
解析：考查詞性轉換。應用形容詞scientific修飾名詞research。故填scientific。
3．答案：into
解析：考查介詞。短語come into use表示“開始被應用”。故填into。
4．答案：to deliver
解析：考查非謂語動詞。be used to do sth 表示“被用來做某事”，應用動詞不定式表示目的。故填to deliver。
5．答案：distribution
解析：考查詞性轉換。根據設空前的the和設空后的of可知，此處應用名詞作介詞like的賓語，distribution“分配”為不可數名詞。故填distribution。
6．答案：that/which
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導定語從句，解釋說明先行詞places，指物，從句缺少主語，應用that或which引導。故填that/which。
7．答案：and
解析：考查連詞。設空處前后為完整的分句，兩個分句之間為并列關系，表示動作的承接，應用連詞and。故填and。
8．答案：Whatever
解析：考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：無論發生什么，我們每天都將與無人機互動。此處表示“無論什么”，應用whatever引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填Whatever。
9．答案：will be interacting
解析：考查動詞的時態。設空處為主句的謂語動詞，根據從句中的happens可知，主句應用將來時；根據時間狀語on a daily basis可知，此處表示將來持續的動作，應用將來進行時。故填will be interacting。
10．答案：denying
解析：考查固定句型。句型There can be no denying that ... 表示“不可否認……”。故填denying。
　精深閱讀
If someone created a flying machine capable of tracking you down by listening for your voice, you might be terrified. But what if you were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first responders couldn't locate you Maybe then a human－seeking drone wouldn't be such a terrible idea. That concept is the focus for engineers at Germany's Fraunhofer FKIE Institute, who've built a drone to find people by detecting human screams.
“The human－seeking drone would be ideal for post－disaster situations, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and wildfires，” said Macarena Varela, one of the lead engineers. “They could hover over an area that rescue crews have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped.”
Locating people by sound presents its share of challenges. An auditory system would need to distinguish human cries from sounds that often happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind. It might also need to recognize patterns associated with kicking, clapping or other ways people try to get the attention of rescue teams.
Engineers took those situations into account when building out their concept drone. They recorded themselves screaming, tapping and creating other noises that might be a sign of people in trouble. Then, they analyzed each sound frequency to find common signatures and used those to train artificial intelligence software. They also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental sounds.
Once the software part was complete, the team placed tiny digital microphones under the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are coming from. The microphones also enhanced the volume and clarity of the speech. So far, they have conducted successful open field experiments, finding that the drone can estimate a victim's location within a few seconds of picking up sound.
Next, they would like to add a higher frequency microphone to a drone to acquire more audio sound signals. The idea is to pick up noises from hundreds of meters away, Varela said. In the real world, victim's location data might one day be sent wirelessly to emergency crews carrying a tablet.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種通過探測人的尖叫來尋找人的無人機。
1．What is the advantage of the human－seeking drone
A．Its high speed of flying.
B．Its long working hours.
C．Its quick response to screams.
D．Its easy access to disaster scene.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“They could hover ... may be trapped.(它們可以在救援人員難以到達的區域上空盤旋，并準確定位人們可能被困的地方。)”可知，這種尋人無人機的優勢是比較容易進入到災難發生地。故選D。
2．What can the auditory system do
A．Recognize human cries.
B．Pick up sounds from far away.
C．Send victim's location data to a tablet.
D．Improve the quality of human screams.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“An auditory system ... animal calls and wind.(聽覺系統需要將人類的尖叫聲與自然界經常發生的聲音(如動物的叫聲和風聲)區分開來。)”可知，聽覺系統能識別人的尖叫聲。故選A。
3．What does the underlined word “signatures” in Paragraph 4 means
A．Effects. B．Symbols.
C．Features. D．Situations.
答案：C
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句可知，工程師然后分析每個聲音頻率，以找到共同的特征，并使用這些特征來訓練人工智能軟件。由此可推知，signatures意為“特征”。故選C。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．AI Enables Drones to Give Better Performance
B．Human－seeking Drones Replace Rescue Crews
C．Engineers Teach Drones to Hunt Human Screams
D．Rescuers Use Drones to Locate Disaster Survivors
答案：C
解析：標題判斷題。文章主要說明了工程師制造了一種通過探測人的尖叫來尋找人的無人機，并介紹了其優勢以及工作原理。由此可知，C項(工程師教無人機捕捉人類的尖叫聲)最適合作為文章標題。故選C。
(一)學習重點詞匯
1．trap(第一段)
2．rescue(第二段)
3．frequency(第四段)
frequency n. 頻率；頻繁→frequent adj. 頻繁的；時常發生的→frequently adv. 頻繁地；經常地
(二)不看原文，請嘗試將圖中內容補充完整
(三)翻譯并背誦佳句
Locating people by sound presents its share of challenges.
通過聲音定位人也面臨著一些挑戰。
17(共62張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO
THE FUTURE
Section Ⅱ 　 Learning About Language
課前預習　效果檢測
合作探究　精研重點
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
學習效果　當堂鞏固
3
課后課時作業
４
課前預習　效果檢測
一　閱讀單詞(1個)
寫出英語單詞
________ n. 犯罪活動；不法行為
二　核心單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞
________ vt.& vi. (使)結合；混合
B．完成句子
(牛津高階)他的文章典雅而又風趣。
His writing ____________________________．
crime
combine
combines elegance and wit
三　拓展單詞(1個)
A．寫出英語單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
________ n. 保護措施；安全工作→________ vt. 保護　adj. 安全的→________ adv. 安全地
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
(柯林斯詞典)They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport ________．
security
secure
securely
security
合作探究　精研重點
　 combine vt.& vi. (使)結合；混合(教材P16)
歸納
助記
①(2023·全國甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
這個美麗的殖民時期的房子里的菜單包括與現代烹飪方法相結合的傳統泰國菜。
②(劍橋高階)The two countries combined against their common enemy.
這兩個國家聯合起來對付他們的共同敵人。
③(牛津高階)These paints can be used individually or in combination.
這些涂料可單獨或混合使用。
④(牛津高階)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
該公司正與幾家海外合伙人在聯合開發新產品。
【運用】單句語法填空
①They will combine their two companies ________ their competitors.
②The two writers worked well ________ combination.
③They have successfully combined the old ________ the new in this room.
【輸出】翻譯
④You should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with the medicine.
___________________________________________________________
⑤這兩個小店合并起來成為一個大商店。
___________________________________________________________
against
in
with/and
你應該問問你的醫生，在服藥的同時飲酒是否會有危險。
The two small shops combined to make a large one.
將來進行時表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續下去的動作，一般用于延續性動詞。將來進行時是一般將來時和進行時態的結合體，既有將來的特點，也有進行的特點。其中shall用于第一人稱，will通常用于各種人稱。將來進行時常與將來一個具體的時間連用，如this time next Monday, at 7 o'clock tomorrow等。
基本構成：
(1)肯定句：主語＋shall/will＋be＋現在分詞 ...
(2)否定句：主語＋shall/will＋not＋be＋現在分詞 ...
(3)一般疑問句：Shall/Will＋主語＋be＋現在分詞 ...
(4)特殊疑問句：疑問代詞/疑問副詞＋shall/will＋主語＋be＋現在分詞 ...
一、定義
Her father will be flying to Shanghai this time next Monday.
下周一這個時候她爸爸將正在飛往上海的途中。
She will not be travelling to Shanghai because her mother is ill.
她將不去上海旅行，因為她母親病了。
Shall you be waiting for me in the classroom after class
下課后你在教室等我好嗎？
What will you be doing this time next week
下周這個時候你將在做什么呢？
1.表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，一般帶狀語
It will be raining when we arrive in London.
我們到達倫敦時天會下雨。
We shall be having a meeting when you arrive this evening.
今天晚上當你到達時，我們將在開會。
2．表示現在正在進行的動作，但這個動作會延續到將來
I wonder if it will still be snowing this afternoon.
我想知道今天下午是否還會一直下雪。
二、用法
3．表示對將來的計劃或安排
My duties will be ending in July, and I'll be returning to Shanghai.
我的工作將在七月結束，然后我將返回上海。
We shall be going to Beijing next week.
下周我們要去北京。
4．表示委婉的請求
When shall we be meeting again
我們什么時候再見面？
Will you be needing anything else
你還需要什么嗎？
5．特殊用法：表示原因、結果或猜測
Please come Friday, on weekends I'll be having a travel.
請你周五來吧，周末我要去旅行。(表示原因)
Catch that girl, or she will be dropping off.
抓住那個女孩，否則她會掉下去的。(表示結果)
You will be making a mistake.
你會犯錯的。(表示推測)
1.將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作，一般將來時表示將來某時將要發生的動作
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天這個時候你會在做什么呢？
What will you do tomorrow
你明天干什么？
三、與一般將來時的區別
2．兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進行時語氣更委婉
比較：
When will you finish these letters
你什么時候會處理完這些信件？(直接詢問，如上司對下屬)
When will you be seeing Mr White
你什么時候見懷特先生？(委婉地詢問，如下屬對上司)
When will you pay back the money
你什么時候還錢？(似乎在直接討債)
When will you be paying back the money
這錢你什么時候還呢？(委婉地商量)
3．有時，將來進行時只是單純地談未來情況；而一般將來時中的will含有“愿意”的意思
Mary won't be paying this bill.
不會由瑪麗來付錢。(單純談未來情況)
Mary won't pay this bill.
瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表示意愿)
(1)單句語法填空
①Wait for me and I ______________________ (discuss) the problem with you.
②I don't know what he __________________ (do) this time of tomorrow.
③His wife ________________ (have) her baby soon.
④You and I ________________ (travel) for three weeks next year.
⑤I think that she _______________ (work) on this experiment until next morning.
shall/will be discussing
shall/will be doing
will be having
will be traveling
will be working
(2)完成句子
①你在北京訪問期間就住在這家飯店里。
You ____________________________ during your visit in Beijing.
②我下課后，我姐姐將在圖書館看書。
My sister ______________________________ when I finish my class.
③別擔心，先生，一個月后他會玩得比我還好。
Do not worry sir, in one month he __________________________________.
④你明天要用這輛汽車嗎？如果不用的話，我可以借用一下嗎？
_________________________ tomorrow If not, could I borrow it
will be staying in this hotel
will be reading in the library
will be playing even better than me
Will you be using the car
學習效果　當堂鞏固
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．The police are now using computers to help combat ________ (犯罪活動)．
2．She won the admiration of many people in her battle against ________ (癌癥).
3．________ (安全工作) is tight this week at the polling sites.
4．No gas station can be found in such a ________ (偏遠的) town.
5．The artist ___________ (混合) different techniques in the same painting.
crime
cancer
Security
remote
combines
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．You _________________ (come) at seven o'clock.
2．Please don't call me between 8：00 and 10：00 tomorrow; I ______________ (have) my classes then.
3．He thinks that human is the ______________ (combine) of both good and evil.
4．The train ________________ (leave) in a minute.
5．Will you ___________ (join) us for dinner
will be coming
will be having
combination
will be leaving
be joining
6．_____________ (secure) will be increased after yesterday's attack against the president's life.
7．He ________________ (work) in Geneva during the summer vacation.
8．You may use my pen; I ________________ (not need) it.
9．The time next year, I ______________ (sit) on the train to Peking University.
10．Take your umbrella; it ________________ (rain) when you return.
Security
will be working
won't be needing
will be sitting
will be raining
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．Nobody had much money at the time and I was no ____________．
2．Do you want to turn on the _______________ or open the window
3．They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ____________ technology.
4．I might ____________ getting my teeth fixed.
5．She needed to break out of her ____________ and do something exciting.
exception
advanced; exception; benefit from; daily routine; air conditioner
air conditioner
advanced
benefit from
daily routine
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我們期待你這學期功課有進步。
We _________________________ an improvement in your work this term.
2．和她母親一樣，艾琳把家庭和事業結合在一起。
Like her mother, Irene ___________________________．
3．今晚你用自行車嗎？
____________________ your bicycle this evening
4．第二天的這個時候，他們將坐在電影院里。
This time next day they __________________________．
5．明天這個時候，我將躺在海灘上。
By this time tomorrow, __________________________．
shall be looking forward to
combined family with career
Will you be using
will be sitting in the cinema
I'll be lying on the beach
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
It's a typical day at school. You're playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the ball and you run for it. You trip. You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you're in the nurse's office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光傳感器) coming out of a ... robot Has the nurse's office been taken over by sci fi aliens (外星人) from outer space
No. You've just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it's a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.”
Aside from being cool, an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn't need to take vacations. It doesn't need to get paid a salary. And it might figure out what's wrong with your nose faster than a human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier and researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose (診斷) lung disease, cancer, and more.
Our robot nurse isn't meant to completely take the place of humans, though. “It would work with real, live nurses and doctors，” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who's hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來機器人護士和醫生的優點。
Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect—no matter how much we might want them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides，” says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor！” Would you？
1．What's the function of Para. 1
A．To introduce a scientific study.
B．To lead to the topic of the text.
C．To describe an experience of the writer.
D．To give an example to support an argument.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“You fly through the air ... from outer space？(你在空中飛翔。你迎面重重地著地！下一秒，你就在護士辦公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光傳感器的檢查。機器人嗎？護士辦公室是不是被來自外太空的科幻外星人占領了？)”和第二段中的“You could go up to the robot ... be treated, and how.(你可以走到機器人面前，把鼻子伸進去，機器就會決定你是否需要治療，以及如何治療。)”可推知，第一段引出文章的主題，即未來的機器人護士。故選B。
2．What can be inferred from Epstein's words in Para. 4
A．Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors.
B．AI doctors alone can cure patients of most of the diseases.
C．Patients' trust in doctors may affect their treatments positively.
D．Patients may receive as much comfort from AI doctors as from humans.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“It would work with real ... a doctor and a patient.(Epstein (愛普斯坦)說：‘它將與真實的護士和醫生一起工作，人類擅長的事情有很多，比如在我們自己的物種成員之間建立信任，或者安慰受傷或生病的人。醫學的很大一部分是醫患關系。’)”可推知，患者對醫生的信任可能會對他們的治療產生積極的影響。故選C。
3．What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text
A．They are better at trust building.
B．They will take over humans.
C．Their biggest strength is being cool.
D．They are life saving if properly used.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“But if AI can ... it could save.(但如果人工智能能夠更準確地診斷出一種致命疾病，哪怕只多10%的準確率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧。)”可知，如果使用得當，人工智能醫生和護士可以挽救生命。故選D。
4．What's Epstein's attitude towards AI doctors and nurses
A．Negative.
B．Favorable.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據最后一段中的“‘Besides，’ says Epstein ... Would you？(‘此外，’Epstein說，‘我認為可能有些病人更愿意讓醫生用機器！’你會嗎？)”可推知，Epstein對人工智能醫生和護士的態度是贊許的。故選B。
B
Virtual (虛擬的) reality (VR) was just an idea in the past but now it is becoming more and more a reality. Researchers have predictions that virtual reality will make a great difference to our society. In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives, virtual reality may be set to do the same.
Virtual reality changes how we view technology. Until now technology has always been something that we have viewed but never been truly immersed in (沉浸其中). Virtual reality has the power to change that. There will come a time when we sit on a VR chair or step inside a VR room, put on a VR device, and enter a totally different world. The technology is largely available already, so with further advances taking place we could be about to enter entirely different worlds.
Today the obvious application of virtual reality is gaming but there are many more applications as well. In business, virtual reality could be used to improve communications. Many companies have to pay a lot for sending their team to different places. As worldwide business continues, it is increasingly important for teams in different areas of the world to work together. Although the video meeting solutions have been a success, they are just not as good as the real thing. Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing without any of the expense of travel.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虛擬現實技術的現狀及其對未來社會可能產生的影響，將其與過去的技術以及當前的應用進行對比，并展望了其未來的發展及應用。
While the virtual reality technology is still being developed we are not far away from a truly immersive experience. Within the next ten years, a solution will be in place, which will be so believable that people will be unable to tell the difference between it and reality. In time the cost will reduce as well, making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business.
5．Why is the smartphone mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To show the popularity of virtual reality.
B．To praise the development of virtual reality.
C．To state people's anxieties in terms of virtual reality.
D．To explain the influence of virtual reality on people's lives.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Researchers have predictions ... to do the same. (研究人員預測虛擬現實將對我們的社會產生巨大影響。正如智能手機改變了我們的生活，虛擬現實可能將同樣做到這一點。)”可推知，第一段提到智能手機是為了說明虛擬現實對人類生活的影響。故選D。
6．In which way is virtual reality technology different from the traditional technology
A．It reduces the need for the communication.
B．It can provide an immersive experience.
C．It is applied to gaming and business.
D．It is more convenient to operate.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Until now technology ... to change that. (直到現在，技術一直是我們所看到，但從未真正沉浸其中的東西。虛擬現實有能力改變這一點。)”可知，虛擬現實技術不同于傳統技術的地方在于它可以提供沉浸式體驗。故選B。
7．What does the underlined word “expense” mean in the third paragraph
A．Tiredness. B．Schedule.
C．Stress. D．Cost.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing”可知，虛擬現實可以提供與真實事物一樣好的體驗，所以沒有任何旅行的費用。由此可推知，expense指的是“旅行中的費用、成本”。故選D。
8．What can we expect of the virtual reality technology
A．It will help reduce technology costs.
B．It will take people away from reality.
C．It will be widely used in people's lives.
D．It will take the place of other technologies.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“In time the cost will reduce ... in every home and business. (隨著時間的推移，成本也將降低，使每個家庭和企業都獲得VR體驗成為可能。)”可推知，虛擬現實技術將會被廣泛應用于人們的生活。故選C。
Ⅱ　語法填空
Good morning. Today I'll be speaking to you about drones, also __1__ (know) as UAVs. Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, __2__ (science) research and military operations. They will come __3__ wider use in various fields in the near future.
Delivery drones, as the name suggests, are used __4__ (deliver) goods. At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief, like the __5__ (distribute) of medicines during emergencies, especially to places __6__ are hard to reach by other means of transport. It can be predicted that before long many will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.
Some companies are also developing passenger drones, which carry people in crowded cities. Just enter a destination, __7__ the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. This could not only save time, but also greatly decrease road traffic. We can assume that with improved technology in passenger drones, we will enter the age of personal vehicles.
There are also many other exciting new ways to use this technology. __8__ happens, we __9__ (interact) with drones on a daily basis. There can be no __10__ (deny) that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇演講稿。文章主要介紹了無人機的應用、功能以及優勢。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：known
2．答案：scientific
3．答案：into
解析：考查非謂語動詞。短語be known as表示“被稱為”，know與drones之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填known。
解析：考查詞性轉換。應用形容詞scientific修飾名詞research。故填scientific。
解析：考查介詞。短語come into use表示“開始被應用”。故填into。
4．答案：to deliver
5．答案：distribution
6．答案：that/which
解析：考查非謂語動詞。be used to do sth 表示“被用來做某事”，應用動詞不定式表示目的。故填to deliver。
解析：考查詞性轉換。根據設空前的the和設空后的of可知，此處應用名詞作介詞like的賓語，distribution“分配”為不可數名詞。故填distribution。
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導定語從句，解釋說明先行詞places，指物，從句缺少主語，應用that或which引導。故填that/which。
7．答案：and
8．答案：Whatever
解析：考查連詞。設空處前后為完整的分句，兩個分句之間為并列關系，表示動作的承接，應用連詞and。故填and。
解析：考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：無論發生什么，我們每天都將與無人機互動。此處表示“無論什么”，應用whatever引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填Whatever。
9．答案：will be interacting
10．答案：denying
解析：考查動詞的時態。設空處為主句的謂語動詞，根據從句中的happens可知，主句應用將來時；根據時間狀語on a daily basis可知，此處表示將來持續的動作，應用將來進行時。故填will be interacting。
解析：考查固定句型。句型There can be no denying that ... 表示“不可否認……”。故填denying。
If someone created a flying machine capable of tracking you down by listening for your voice, you might be terrified. But what if you were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first responders couldn't locate you Maybe then a human－seeking drone wouldn't be such a terrible idea. That concept is the focus for engineers at Germany's Fraunhofer FKIE Institute, who've built a drone to find people by detecting human screams.
精深閱讀
“The human－seeking drone would be ideal for post－disaster situations, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and wildfires，” said Macarena Varela, one of the lead engineers. “They could hover over an area that rescue crews have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped.”
Locating people by sound presents its share of challenges. An auditory system would need to distinguish human cries from sounds that often happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind. It might also need to recognize patterns associated with kicking, clapping or other ways people try to get the attention of rescue teams.
Engineers took those situations into account when building out their concept drone. They recorded themselves screaming, tapping and creating other noises that might be a sign of people in trouble. Then, they analyzed each sound frequency to find common signatures and used those to train artificial intelligence software. They also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental sounds.
Once the software part was complete, the team placed tiny digital microphones under the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are coming from. The microphones also enhanced the volume and clarity of the speech. So far, they have conducted successful open field experiments, finding that the drone can estimate a victim's location within a few seconds of picking up sound.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種通過探測人的尖叫來尋找人的無人機。
Next, they would like to add a higher frequency microphone to a drone to acquire more audio sound signals. The idea is to pick up noises from hundreds of meters away, Varela said. In the real world, victim's location data might one day be sent wirelessly to emergency crews carrying a tablet.
1．What is the advantage of the human－seeking drone
A．Its high speed of flying.
B．Its long working hours.
C．Its quick response to screams.
D．Its easy access to disaster scene.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“They could hover ... may be trapped.(它們可以在救援人員難以到達的區域上空盤旋，并準確定位人們可能被困的地方。)”可知，這種尋人無人機的優勢是比較容易進入到災難發生地。故選D。
2．What can the auditory system do
A．Recognize human cries.
B．Pick up sounds from far away.
C．Send victim's location data to a tablet.
D．Improve the quality of human screams.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“An auditory system ... animal calls and wind.(聽覺系統需要將人類的尖叫聲與自然界經常發生的聲音(如動物的叫聲和風聲)區分開來。)”可知，聽覺系統能識別人的尖叫聲。故選A。
3．What does the underlined word “signatures” in Paragraph 4 means
A．Effects.
B．Symbols.
C．Features.
D．Situations.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句可知，工程師然后分析每個聲音頻率，以找到共同的特征，并使用這些特征來訓練人工智能軟件。由此可推知，signatures意為“特征”。故選C。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．AI Enables Drones to Give Better Performance
B．Human－seeking Drones Replace Rescue Crews
C．Engineers Teach Drones to Hunt Human Screams
D．Rescuers Use Drones to Locate Disaster Survivors
解析：標題判斷題。文章主要說明了工程師制造了一種通過探測人的尖叫來尋找人的無人機，并介紹了其優勢以及工作原理。由此可知，C項(工程師教無人機捕捉人類的尖叫聲)最適合作為文章標題。故選C。
(一)學習重點詞匯
1．trap(第一段)
困住，使陷入危險中；使陷入圈套
被困在……中
誘使某人(做)某事
陷阱；圈套；困境；牢籠
為……設下圈套
落入圈套
2．rescue(第二段)
3．frequency(第四段)
frequency n. __________________→frequent adj. ________________________ →frequently adv. ________________
營救；援救
(從……中)營救某人/某物
營救；解救
營救某人
救援人員/船只/直升機
頻率；頻繁
頻繁的；時常發生的
頻繁地；經常地
(二)不看原文，請嘗試將圖中內容補充完整
human screams
environmental sounds
a few seconds
noises
(三)翻譯并背誦佳句
Locating people by sound presents its share of challenges.
____________________________________________________________
通過聲音定位人也面臨著一些挑戰。

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