資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共24張PPT)
Unit 7
When Tomorrow Comes
Section A Grammar Focus~ 3c
Lead-in
Question
How many jobs are mentioned in these pictures
What are they all
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Find more sentences in Section A that use the simple future tense.
3a
Translate all the sentences.
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film Oh, I’d love to.
What will the future be like There will be more people in cities, but
there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Will most people live in outer space Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
How long will people live Well, more people will live to be over 100
years old.
shall / l; l/ modal
v. (should / d/) 將要；將會(huì)
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Find more sentences in Section A that use the simple future tense.
3a
What are they
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film Oh, I’d love to.
What will the future be like There will be more people in cities, but
there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Will most people live in outer space Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
How long will people live Well, more people will live to be over 100
years old.
表達(dá)將來的句式
一般將來時(shí)（ Simple Future Tense）
一般將來時(shí)通常由“助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如
tomorrow、next week、next year、in the future等。
常見結(jié)構(gòu)：will結(jié)構(gòu)；shall結(jié)構(gòu)；be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)
shall結(jié)構(gòu)
適用人稱：僅用于第一人稱（I/we），表示單純的將來動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于 will 在其他人稱中的用法。
肯定句：I/We + shall + 動(dòng)詞原形
例：We shall start the project next month.
我們下個(gè)月將啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。
否定句：I/We + shall not/shan’t + 動(dòng)詞原形
例：I shall not attend the meeting tomorrow.
我明天不會(huì)參加會(huì)議。
疑問句：Shall + I/we + 動(dòng)詞原形？（用于征求意見或提出建議）
例：Shall we go for a walk 我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝幔?br/>注意：現(xiàn)代英語中的淡化趨勢(shì)
在日常口語和非正式場(chǎng)景中，shall 逐漸被 will 替代，尤其是在表示 “單純將來” 時(shí)，例：We will start the project next month.（而非 shall）
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Find more sentences in Section A that use the simple future tense.
3a
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film Oh, I’d love to.
What will the future be like There will be more people in cities, but
there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Will most people live in outer space Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
How long will people live Well, more people will live to be over 100
years old.
Question: Can you find any similarities and differences in these sentences
will結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)
will be/ will do
肯定句
She will study abroad next year.
We will build a new library next month.
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + will + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他
否定句
They won’t attend the meeting tomorrow.
He won’t join the basketball game.
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + will not/won’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他
will 結(jié)構(gòu)
一般疑問句
Will you visit your grandparents this weekend
Will they travel to Japan during the summer holiday
結(jié)構(gòu)：Will + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？
特殊疑問句
What will you do after graduation
When will the science exam take place
結(jié)構(gòu)：
特殊疑問詞 + will + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？
will 用法
表示預(yù)測(cè)或推測(cè)（基于主觀判斷或未來可能發(fā)生的事）
1
例如：I think it will rain tomorrow. 我覺得明天會(huì)下雨。
常見時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later 等。
表示意愿或決定（臨時(shí)決定做某事）
2
例如：I will help you with the project.
我會(huì)幫你做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。（臨時(shí)決定）
對(duì)比：be going to 表示 “計(jì)劃好的決定”。
例如：I’m going to study tonight. 我計(jì)劃今晚學(xué)習(xí)。
表示承諾或保證
3
例如：I will call you as soon as I arrive.
我一到就給你打電話。
表示請(qǐng)求或建議（用 “Will you... ” 提問）
4
例如：Will you pass me the book, please
你能把書遞給我嗎？
will 與其他將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)比
結(jié)構(gòu) 用法特點(diǎn) 例句
will 主觀預(yù)測(cè)、臨時(shí)決定、承諾 He will buy a car next month.
be going to 計(jì)劃好的事、有證據(jù)的預(yù)測(cè) It’s going to rain.（看天氣）
進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來 按計(jì)劃安排的將來動(dòng)作（常帶時(shí)間狀語） She is leaving tomorrow.
be to do 正式計(jì)劃或義務(wù) The meeting is to start at 9.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 僅用于 “計(jì)劃好的動(dòng)作” 或 “客觀規(guī)律” The plane takes off at dawn.
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Find more sentences in Section A that use the simple future tense.
3a
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film Oh, I’d love to.
What will the future be like There will be more people in cities, but
there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Will most people live in outer space Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
How long will people live Well, more people will live to be over 100
years old.
the simple future tense
位置 例句
1a 1. We won’t be able to live on earth.
2. There will be less food.
3. Many people will live in outer space.
4. Climate change will be worse.
5. AI and robots will take over boring work.
6. People won’t work together in big offices.
位置 例句
1b I’ll book the tickets online now ...
The film starts at 5:15 p.m.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來)
1c Will climate change be worse in the future
Some scientists believe there will be less land to grow food.
I don’t think there will be less land.
So, do you think we will still live on earth in the future
Yes, but I believe we’ll keep on exploring space.
1d Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years
Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place.
Will many people live in outer space
位置 例句
2a So, what will the future be like
Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient.
It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents.
They will study at home or any place they want.
And people will live longer.
Because we’ll have better health care technology in our homes.
Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger.
How long will most people live
Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old.
Practice
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Some verbs are used more than once.
3b
be find get live meet need see win
1. A: Do you think it’s going to rain
B: Yes, but don’t worry. I think we _____________ home before it rains.
2. A: _________ the exam _________ difficult
B: It _____________ (not) easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.
3. A: Who do you think _____________ the prize
B: Well, I think Harry _____________ the winner.
will get
Will
be
won't be
will win
will be
pass/pɑ s/ v. 及格；通過
n. 及格；通行證
winner / w n (r)/
n. 優(yōu)勝者；成功者
4. A: Do you think scientists _____________ a cure for cancer in 50 years
B: Yes, I do. And I believe more people _____________ up to 100 years old.
5. A: The concert begins at 7:30 p.m. _____________ we _____________ at
7:15 p.m. outside the theatre
B: OK. I ____________ you then.
6. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping
B: No, and I don’t think I _____________ a wallet either.
will find
will live
Shall
meet
will see
will need
cure /kj (r)/ n. 藥物；療法
v. 治愈；治好
cancer / k ns (r)/ n. 癌癥
concert / k ns t/
n. 音樂會(huì)；演奏會(huì)
cash /k /
n. 現(xiàn)金；金錢 v. 兌現(xiàn)
wallet / w l t/
n. 錢包；皮夾
Production
Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years
and then make up a conversation.
3c
A: You’re so friendly and nice. I think you will be a good teacher.
B: Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll ...
Exercise-翻譯題
1. 下個(gè)星期，我將和父母一起去看音樂會(huì)。
I shall visit the concert with my parents next week.
2. 科學(xué)家希望很快能找到癌癥的治療方法。
Scientists hope they will find a cure for cancer soon.
3. 如果不改掉習(xí)慣，他又會(huì)忘記帶錢包。
He will forget his wallet again if he doesn’t change his habit.
4. 他們打算在慈善音樂會(huì)上演出，為癌癥研究籌集資金。
They are going to perform at a charity concert to raise cash for cancer research.
Summary
New words
shall; pass; winner; cure; cancer; concert; cash; wallet
一般將來時(shí) the simple future tense
Grammar
(1) will 結(jié)構(gòu)
(2) shall結(jié)構(gòu)
(3) be going to結(jié)構(gòu)等
Homework
Summarize the rules and usage of the simple future tense.
It will be checked in the next class.
Homework
Summarize the rules and usage of the simple future tense.
It will be checked in the next class.

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