資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Unit 5
What a Delicious Meal!
Section A Grammar Focus~ 3c
Lead-in
What do these pictures talk about
感嘆句
Presentation
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
Translate all the sentences.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
mess/mes/ n. 臟亂；凌亂
Presentation
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
What are exclamatory sentences
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
感嘆句
一、感嘆句的定義
感嘆句是用來表達喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。其特點是通過特定的結構強調情感，而非客觀陳述事實或提出問題，句末用感嘆號。
感嘆句一般用what或how引導。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，副詞或者句子。
Presentation
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
Find the structure!
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Question: What are the structures of exclamatory sentences led by "What"
單數可數名詞
What a beautiful flower (it is)!
What an interesting story (he told)!
結構：
What + a/an + 形容詞 + 單數可數名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)！
復數可數名詞
What lovely children (they are)!
What delicious cakes (these are)!
結構：
What + 形容詞 + 復數可數名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)！
二、What的結構
不可數名詞
What heavy rain (it is)!
What great progress (she has made)!
結構：
What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)！
注意：
(1)單數名詞前必須加 a/an，取決于形容詞首音素：
元音音素開頭用 an（如 interesting, apple）；
輔音音素開頭用 a（如 beautiful, story）。
(2)不可數名詞前不能加冠詞（a/an），且名詞用原形。
Presentation
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
Find the structure!
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Question: What are the structures of exclamatory sentences led by "How"
形容詞
How tall the building is!
How beautiful she looks!
結構：
How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語！
副詞
How fast he runs!
How carefully she writes!
結構：
How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！
三、How的結構
句子
How time flies!
How they love each other!(他們多么相愛啊!)
結構：
How + 主語 + 謂語動詞（+ 賓語 / 狀語等）!
注意：特殊結構
(1) How 修飾“形容詞+單數名詞”：
例如：How intelligent a student (he is)!
(2) 當名詞前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的時候，通常也用How來引導感嘆句。
(1) How 修飾“形容詞+單數名詞”：
How clever a boy he is! 他是個多么聰明的男孩?。?br/>How beautiful a flower it is! 這是一朵多么美麗的花?。?br/>(2) 當名詞前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的時候，通常也用How來引導感嘆句。
How many books she has! 她有好多書啊！
How few birds are left in the forest! 森林里剩下的鳥太少了！
How much money he spent on the car! 他買這輛車花了好多錢啊！
How little patience he has with his children! 他對孩子的耐心太少了！
特殊結構
Presentation
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Question: How to determine(確定) whether to use "what" or "how" in an exclamatory sentence
四、做題步驟
一去：去掉主語和謂語部分(去主謂)
1
二看：看主語前有名詞還是有形容詞、副詞或者沒有其他單詞。若有名詞，用What；若有形容詞或副詞, 用How(是否有名詞)。
2
三注意：
What 類型單數名詞前必須加 a/an，取決于形容詞首音素；
How 修飾“形容詞+單數名詞”;
當名詞前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的時候，通常也用How來引導感嘆句。
3
二看：看主語前有名詞還是有形容詞、副詞或者沒有其他單詞。若有名詞，用What；若有形容詞或副詞, 用How(是否有名詞)。
三注意：
What 類型單數名詞前必須加 a/an，取決于形容詞首音素；
How 修飾“形容詞+單數名詞”;
當名詞前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的時候，通常也用How來引導感嘆句。
一去：去掉主語和謂語部分(去主謂)
1
例如：
(1) ______ a delicious cake Mom made when my sister had her birthday party!
(2) ______ happily the kids played in the park where we had a picnic last week!
(3) ______ lovely pandas we saw at the zoo that came from Sichuan Province!
(4) ______ excited they were when they saw their favorite singer on TV last night!
(5) ______ important advice our teacher gave us that helps solve daily problems!
(6) ______ exciting a game it was when our team scored in the last minute!
(7) ______ many books there are in the library which we visited yesterday!
二看：看主語前有名詞還是有形容詞、副詞或者沒有其他單詞。
2
(1) ______ a delicious cake Mom made when my sister had her birthday party!
(2) ______ happily the kids played in the park where we had a picnic last week!
(3) ______ lovely pandas we saw at the zoo that came from Sichuan Province!
(4) ______ excited they were when they saw their favorite singer on TV last night!
(5) ______ important advice our teacher gave us that helps solve daily problems!
(6) ______ exciting a game it was when our team scored in the last minute!
(7) ______ many books there are in the library which we visited yesterday!
三注意：how修飾“形容詞+單數名詞”; many/ much/ few/ little
3
What
How
What
How
What
How
How
Presentation
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Question: Can exclamatory sentences with "What" and "How" be interchanged(互換)
五、What與How的互換
What a beautiful flower it is!
How beautiful the flower is!
這是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！
What lovely children they are!
How lovely the children are!
他們是多么可愛的孩子??！
What delicious milk it is!
How delicious the milk is!
這牛奶多么美味??！
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
What a delicious dish (it looks)!
What a clever boy (he is)!
What clever boys (they are)!
What wonderful life (it is)!
How amazing the smell is!
How messy the room is!
How lucky we are!
Practice
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
3b
1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) ___________________________________
2. The weather is terrible. (how) ___________________________________
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how) ___________________________________
4. The film was interesting. (what) ___________________________________
5. Emma sings very well. (how) ___________________________________
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how) ___________________________________
What a pretty hat it is!
How terrible the weather is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
What an interesting film it was!
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
pretty / pr ti/
adj. 漂亮的；美麗的
adv. 相當；十分；非常
Christmas/ kr sm s/
n. 圣誕節
pancake / p nke k/
n. 烙餅；薄餅
pretty / pr ti/
adj. 漂亮的；美麗的
adv. 相當；十分；非常
Christmas/ kr sm s/
n. 圣誕節
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences.
3c
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: _______________________ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
2. A: John _______________________
B: Mary _______________________
I didn’t think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s great.
3. A: Sue got into her dream university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday that she
started high school.
_________________________________
C. What a lovely cake!
A. How nice to see you!
E. How time flies!
B. What a surprise!
D. What a beautiful day!
F. What a great idea!
4. A: _______________________
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: _______________________
dream /dri m/ n. 夢想；夢
v. (dreamt /dremt/或dreamed)
做夢；夢見；夢想
university / ju n v s ti/
n. （綜合性）大學；高等學府
go boating 去劃船
Exercise-翻譯題
1. 她的新裙子多么漂亮啊?。╤ow）
How pretty her new dress is!
2.圣誕節的煎餅好美味啊?。╤ow）
How delicious the pancakes at Christmas are!
3.上大學真是個美好的夢想！（What）
What a wonderful dream to go to university is!
4.去劃船是多么有趣的事?。。╓hat）
What fun it is to go boating!
Summary
New words
mess; pretty; Christmas; pancake; dream; university
exclamatory sentences
Grammar
(1) 感嘆句的定義
(2) What的結構：What + 名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)！
(3) How的結構：How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！
(4) 做題步驟: ①一去 ②二看 ③三注意
(5) What與How的互換
Expressions
go boating
Homework
Summarize the rules and usage of exclamatory sentences
It will be checked in the next class.

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