資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Grammar Focus-3d
Review
一.漢譯英
1. 令人驚嘆
2.汽鍋雞
3.享受做某事
4.拍照
5.嘗起來不錯
6.玩游戲
7.站立，起立
1.take sb’s breath away
2. steamed chicken soup
3. enjoy doing sth
4. take photos
5.taste good
6. play games
7. stand up
scenery / si n ri/ n.風景;景色
silk/s lk/n.絲綢;(蠶)絲
scarf/ska:f/n.圍巾;披巾
nothing but只有;只是
hotel /h tel/ n.旅館;旅社
comfortable / k mft b( )l/ adj.使人舒服的;舒適的
ready /'redi/ adj.準備好的;現(xiàn)成的
ready to do sth馬上要(做某事);愿意做(某事)
somewhere / 'samwea(r)/ adv.在某處;到某處；pron.某處;某個地方
Word bank
sky/ska / n. 天;天空
bored /b d/adj.厭倦的;煩悶的
stand up站起;起立
towards /t w dz; t rdz/ (= toward) prep,向;朝
rainbow /'rembau/ n.虹;彩虹
Word bank
Lead-in: watch a video
Lead-in
Pay attention to the sentences from the video:
No one loves me.
No one fears me.
Someone has stolen my pies.
What do you know about the red words
Explanation
Pay attention to the sentences:
No one loves me.
No one fears me.
Someone has stolen my pies.
定義：復合不定代詞是由 some-, any-, no-, every- 這四個基礎(chǔ)不定代詞詞根，加上 -body, -one, -thing 這三個后綴組合而成的代詞。
“不定” 是指它們不具體指代某個人或某個事物。
“復合” 是指它們是由兩個部分組合而成的。
作用：它們用來泛指人或物，表示不確定、不具體、不特指的數(shù)量或?qū)ο蟆?br/>構(gòu)成：詞根部分：
some-： 表示“某個”或“一些”（通常用于肯定句，或表示請求、建議并期待肯定回答的疑問句中）
any-： 表示“任何”或“一些”（通常用于否定句、疑問句，或條件句中；也可用于肯定句表示“任何一個”）
no-： 表示“沒有”（本身具有否定含義，相當于 not any）
every-： 表示“每一個”或“所有的”（強調(diào)整體中的每一個個體）
后綴部分：-body： 表示“人”（與 -one 在含義和用法上幾乎完全相同，可以互換）
-one： 表示“人”（與 -body 在含義和用法上幾乎完全相同，可以互換）
-thing： 表示“事物”或“東西”
Explanation
Explanation
詞根\后綴 -body (人) -one (人) -thing (物)
some- somebody (某人) someone (某人) something (某事/某物)
any- anybody (任何人) anyone (任何人) anything (任何事/物)
no- nobody (沒有人) no one (沒有人) nothing (沒有東西/事)
every- everybody (每人，大家) everyone (每人，大家) everything (每件事，一切)
用法
1. 在句中作成分： 復合不定代詞在句子中主要用作 主語 或 賓語。
作主語：Someone is knocking at the door.
作賓語：I saw someone in the garden.
2. 修飾語的位置： 當復合不定代詞需要被形容詞或其他修飾語修飾時，修飾語必須放在復合不定代詞的后面。
eg: I have something important to tell you. important 修飾 something, 放在后面。
3. 謂語動詞的數(shù)： 復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞一律用單數(shù)形式。因為它們指的是單數(shù)概念（“某一個人”、“每一件事”等）。
eg:Everybody is here. Everybody 指代“每個人”，是單數(shù)概念。
Explanation
用法
4. 與 some-, any- 相關(guān)的特殊用法：
Some- 系列在疑問句中的使用： 當疑問句表示 請求、建議或邀請，并期望得到對方肯定的回答時，可以用 some- 系列，而不用 any- 系列。
eg: Would you like something to drink (你想喝點什么嗎？) -> 邀請，期待對方說“Yes”。
Any- 系列在肯定句中的使用： 當 any- 系列用于肯定句時，表示 “任何一個” 的意思，有強調(diào)“無論哪個”的意味。
eg: Anybody can learn to swim. (任何人都能學會游泳。) -> 強調(diào)“無論哪個人”。
5.否定：No- 系列本身已表示否定： nothing = not anything, nobody/no one = not anybody/anyone。
eg: I have nothing to say. = I don't have anything to say. (我無話可說。)
Explanation
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold, Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But l met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, l went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, l went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especiallythe steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
A: Did you do________________interesting on your holiday
B:No,______________special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B:Really _____________says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
3b
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
Grammar Focus
nothing
Someone
B: Great! So, did you go there with____________？
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you_______________as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf, Thank you!
A:You're welcome!
3b
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Grammar Focus
anyone
something
___It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
___ ___________had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
___It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________was clean.
___It was summer. __________was ready to find somewhere to go.
___“Look at the sky!" said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw____________like this!”
___ I was so bored that I decided to find___________to read.
___I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find____________ to go with me.
___I stood up and walked towards the window,. There was a beautifuldouble rainbow across the sky.
3c
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentencesin order to make a story.
Grammar Focus
___It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
___ ___________had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
___It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________was clean.
___It was summer. __________was ready to find somewhere to go.
___“Look at the sky!" said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw____________like this!”
___ I was so bored that I decided to find___________to read.
___I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find____________ to go with me.
___I stood up and walked towards the window,. There was a beautifuldouble rainbow across the sky.
3c
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentencesin order to make a story.
Grammar Focus
Someone
3
4
6
8
1
2
5
7
everything
Everyone
anyone
something
anything
Then....
Next...
Finally...
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination, Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
3d
Grammar Focus
1. No, nothing special. How about you
How about you =What about you 你呢？
2.We had a wonderful experience.
experience n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)）
3.Wow, it's a silk scarf, Thank you!
silk scarf 名詞作定語修飾名詞
eg: a paper factory
language points
4. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
arrive in+大地點 arrive at+小地點
nothing but 只有；只是
eg: After the accident, she has nobody but his sister.
5. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
be ready to do sth.準備好了做某事
eg: I am ready to take the final exam.
language points
6. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
so...that...如此...以至于...
eg: She was so excited to see his idol that she didn’t know what to say.
decide to do sth決定做某事
eg: Feeling so sad about his experience, she decided to help him.
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a great time
7.I stood up and walked towards the window.
walk towards朝著...走
eg: She stood up and walked towards the poor man and gave him some food.
language points
1. I’m hungry. Is there __________ to eat in the fridge
2. She didn’t tell ______________ about her secret.
3. ________________ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
4. __________________ in our class has a dictionary, so we can share.
5. The box is empty. There’s __________ inside.
6. Would you like __________ hot to drink It’s cold outside.
7. He needs __________ important to discuss with you.
8. __________ went wrong with my computer. It won’t start.
9. Did you meet __________________interesting at the party
Exercise
anything
something
Everybody/Everyone
Someone/Somebody
anybody/anyone
something
something
Something
anyone/anybody
10.The children enjoyed __________ at the beach yesterday.
11. ____________________ knows the answer to this difficult question.
12. I looked everywhere but found __________ unusual.
13. Let’s buy __________ special for Mom’s birthday.
14. _________________ seems happy with the test results.
15. They did __________ to help us. We solved the problem ourselves.
Exercise
themselves
Nobody/No one
nothing
Everybody/Everyone
nothing
something
Memorize words and phrase.
Finish your exercise book of this period.
Memorize the notes you took.
Homework
Thank you !!!

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