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(共18張PPT)
Look it up!
Grammar
A. some and any
B. somebody, anybody, somebody, etc.
some and any
some: 一些
any: 任何
What do they mean
some and any
What kinds of nouns follow them
We use some and any before ___________________ and ________________.
plural countable nouns
uncountable nouns
some and any
What kinds of sentence are they in
We usually use some in ________________, and any in ________________ and _________.
positive statements
negative statements
questions
some and any
We use some and any as determiners to talk about amounts.
We also use them as indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things.
We usually use some in positive statements, and any in negative statements and questions.
Let’s sum up the rules!
Are there any exceptions (例外)
some and any
We use _____ in questions when we expect the answer to be “yes”. It is also a polite way to ask.
some
Would you like some tea May I have some noodles
We can use ____ to talk about someone or something when we do not refer to a specific person or thing.
any
You can take any book you’d like to read.
Which pen do you want Any will do.
some and any
1 Complete the conversation between Su Wen and the librarian with some or any.
any/some
some
any
some
some
Let’s do a role-play!
S1: Su Wen S2: Librarian
S1: Thank you, Miss. You helped me a lot.
S2: My pleasure. Are there any other things I can help
S1: ...
S2: ...
*2 Continue the conversation with some and any in pairs.
More practice
Lucy: It’s Dad’s birthday tomorrow! I am going to make a cake for him, but we don’t have _____ sugar.
Mum: It’s okay. You can buy _____ in the store.
Lucy: I also need eggs. Do we have _____
Mum: Yes, there are _____ in the fridge. But we still need flour. Can you go and buy _____
Lucy: Sure. I’ll get _____ milk, too! By the way, which brand is the best
Mum: _____ will do. It doesn’t matter.
*3 Lucy is preparing a birthday cake for her plete the conversation between Lucy and her mother with some and any.
More practice
any
some
any
some
some
some
Any
somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the words in bold.
What do they mean
What’s the difference in their suffixes (后綴)
Indefinite pronouns ending in _____ are used to refer to objects, ideas or situations. Indefinite pronouns ending in _____ and _____ are used to refer to people.
-thing
-one
-body
somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the words in bold.
any-
What prefixes (前綴) can you find in the dialogue
What other prefixes do you know
some-
no-
every-
somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the words in bold.
What kinds of sentence are they in
以some-為前綴的復合不定代詞通常用于肯定句。
以any-為前綴的復合不定代詞通常用于否定句或疑問句。
以no-為前綴的復合不定代詞雖用于肯定句，但表示否定含義。
somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
Look at the picture of the school library below and then ask and answer questions in pairs.
S1: Is there anything in the bookcase
S2: Yes. There are lots of books in the bookcase.
S1: Are there any plants in the library
S2: Yes, there are some plants in the library.
...
There are (some, any) ancient buildings in Guangzhou.
Would you like (some, any) orange juice
Jeff doesn’t have (some, any) friends and he feels lonely.
Do you have (some, any) questions, Su Mei
There is (something, anything) wrong with the computer.
Nathan, do you have (everything, anything) to say
Justin is so knowledgeable and he seems to know (everything, nothing).
The maths problem is so hard that (anybody, nobody) can work it out.
I’m sure that (everyone, no one) will enjoy the party. I can’t wait!
Sawyer didn’t find (someone, anyone) in the classroom.
More practice
請在橫線處選擇括號內正確的詞填空。
some
some
any
any
something
anything
everything
nobody
everyone
anyone
More practice
閱讀文本，在方框內挑選適當的不定代詞填空。
somebody everybody everything nobody nothing
Yesterday, I was getting ready to go out when I realized I couldn’t find my key. I looked everywhere, but it was gone. I felt very unhappy. I asked (1) __________ in the house, but (2) __________ seemed to have a clue (線索).
I began to search for it again. I checked my bag, the hallway, and even the garden, but (3) __________ was there. I was about to give up when I heard a knock on the door.
It was my neighbour, Mrs Cheng. She was holding my lost key. “I found this on the ground outside your door,” she said with a smile.
I was so grateful and thanked her. Sometimes, even when (4) __________ seems to be lost and out of control, (5) __________ might appear and offer to help. It was a small act of kindness, but it made my day.
everybody
nobody
nothing
everything
somebody
Self-assessment
評價內容 評分（1-5）
1.我能理解some和any作為限定詞和代詞的意義。 1 2 3 4 5
2.我能歸納并掌握some和any在用法上的相同點與不同點。 1 2 3 4 5
3.我能恰當地在不同句子類型中運用some和any。 1 2 3 4 5
4.我能歸納并掌握復合不定代詞的構成和常見用法。 1 2 3 4 5
基礎作業
1. 結合課堂筆記，梳理復習兩個板塊的語法知識。
2. 完成課本第134頁的填空練習。
拓展作業
用some, any及課堂所積累的復合不定代詞分別造一個句子，使其語義通順，所造的句子應盡量覆蓋所有句子類型。
Homework

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