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英語　選擇性必修 第一冊 RJ
第一單元檢測卷（原卷版）
　時間：120分鐘　　滿分：150分
較易題(占比60%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比10%)
題型 聽力 閱讀 七選五 完形填空 語法填空 應用文寫作 讀后續寫
A B C D
難度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
掃一掃·聽錄音
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What will the weather be like according to the radio
A．Sunny. B．Rainy.
C．Windy.
2．What do we know about the man
A．He'd like to try another kind of pie.
B．He likes the apple pie very much.
C．He doesn't want more apple pie.
3．What did the man do in February
A．He took a special field trip.
B．He studied at school.
C．He travelled around Florida.
4．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday.
C．Friday.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Marriage in America.
B．Americans' love for cars.
C．Problems caused by cars.
第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Nurse and patient.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Come to visit him.
B．Have another check－up.
C．Contact him in several days.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What has Martin been busy doing
A．Writing his paper.
B．Visiting his friends.
C．Preparing for his exam.
9．Why is the woman worried
A．Greg can't spare the time.
B．Greg can't hand in the paper on time.
C．Greg will be punished by the professor.
10．What will the woman probably do
A．Talk with her professor.
B．Ask Greg for help.
C．Switch shifts with the man.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．How old was Daniel Hopkins when he died
A．90. B．86.
C．75.
12．What did Daniel Hopkins do when he was 16
A．He worked on a farm.
B．He entered the university.
C．He graduated from university.
13．Why did Daniel Hopkins go to Los Angeles
A．To travel. B．To study.
C．To teach.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What abilities to possess.
B．Which professor to follow.
C．What job to do in the future.
15．What subject does the man probably prefer
A．History. B．Politics.
C．Art.
16．What do the woman's parents expect her to be
A．A restaurant manager.
B．A politician.
C．A teacher.
17．What is the woman good at doing
A．Dealing with people.
B．Working with kids.
C．Painting pictures.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history
A．Pen and pencil. B．Paper.
C．Radio.
19．Why don't we know the names of many inventors
A．Because we have forgotten them.
B．Because their inventions are not important at all.
C．Because there were no pens or pencils in the past.
20．What can we learn about pens and pencils
A．They were invented by man.
B．Thousands of years ago people didn't know the inventors.
C．They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
John A. Roebling (1806－1869)
John A. Roebling moved to the US from Germany in 1830. He invented a way to make wire rope (鋼絲索) to hold suspension (懸浮) bridges. He built his first railroad suspension bridges from Niagara, New York to Canada. His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge. He died after an accident during the construction. His son Washington completed the bridge by following his careful plans.
Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)
Ralph Modjeski was born in Poland. He moved to the US in 1876. By the early 1890s, he had opened his own bridge building firm in Chicago. He built suspension and railroad bridges all over the country. His most famous bridge is the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge. He also employed Joseph B．Strauss. Strauss later opened his own firm and changed the idea of Bascule bridges. Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
Conde B. McCullough (1887－1946)
Conde B. McCullough grew up in Iowa. His fame took off when he moved to Oregon in 1926. He oversaw the state's Department of Transportation for 25 years. During that time, he helped build many bridges along Oregon's newly constructed coastal Highway 101. He combined (結合) artistic styles with practical function. He became known for his use of simple but attractive arches (拱門)．
Othmar Ammann (1861－1965)
Othmar Ammann was born in Switzerland. He settled in New York City in 1904. He worked on some of the most famous bridges that keep that city connected. They include the George Washington Bridge, the Triborough Bridge, the Goethals Bridge, and the Verrazzano Narrows Bridge. Ammann was known for his ability to create bridges that combined beauty with strength.
21．Who completed New York's Brooklyn Bridge at last
A．John A. Roebling.
B．Washington A. Roebling.
C．Conde B. McCullough.
D．Othmar Ammann.
22．Which bridge was built by Strauss
A．The Golden Gate Bridge.
B．The George Washington Bridge.
C．The San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge.
D．The Verrazzano Narrows Bridge.
23．What do the persons mentioned in the text have in common
A．They set up their firms.
B．They were born in the same place.
C．They were famous bridge engineers.
D．They were famous in the early 1800s.
B
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
24．What do we know about Nightingale from Paragraph 1
A．She grew up in Italy.
B．She visited many places in Italy.
C．Her family was rich.
D．She could speak several languages fluently.
25．What was Nightingale's parents' attitude toward her decision to be a doctor
A．They didn't care about it.
B．They supported it.
C．They were happy about it.
D．They disagreed with it.
26．How was Nightingale's attempt about nurses to work with doctors in the hospital
A．It was not practical.
B．It turned out to be a success.
C．It was rejected by the government.
D．It was welcomed by many doctors.
27．What role did Nightingale play according to the passage
A．A reporter of the war.
B．A pioneer in women's illness.
C．The founder of modern nursing.
D．An educator in women's education.
C
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激勵) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings—recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology—would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分別地). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein's success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent，” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1，000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”
28．What kind of scientist is more inspiring
A．Those who made important discoveries.
B．Those who were born with a gift.
C．Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D．Those who are famous for their hard work.
29．What is the concern in the science community
A．The students will drop out of school soon.
B．There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C．Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D．Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
30．Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems
A．They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B．They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C．They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D．They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B．Einstein's Success Story
C．How to Be a Great Scientist
D．Edison's Achievements Are Greater
D
Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric (日球層的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15. He was 94.
Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker”. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”， a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker's research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism (懷疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you're wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co－authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn't get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker's death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.
32．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.
B．The sun has less effect on Earth than expected.
C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.
D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.
33．Why did people view Parker's theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first
A．Some mistakes were found in his calculations.
B．It went against the popular opinion at that time.
C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.
D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.
34．What advice did Parker often give to young researchers
A．Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work.
B．Stick to conventional methods to minimize risks.
C．Depend on your professor for decision－making.
D．Cooperate frequently to ensure success.
35．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage
A．Responsible and accessible.
B．Straightforward and generous.
C．Distinguished yet modest.
D．Intelligent yet peculiar.
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
After Steve Jobs died, his friend Larry Ellison said something like this, “There will never be another Steve Jobs.” __36__ Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.
Love what you do.
Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job Have I found the right company Life doesn't go on forever. __37__
Don't do it all by yourself.
Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented. __38__ They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short, you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.
__39__
Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. It's empathy (同理心) that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says, “Wow, it's just what I need.” Remember: you're the king in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.
Don't mess around with your health.
__40__ That's the most important lesson from Steve's life. It's great to learn from him now, but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然療法的) solution that wasn't effective. When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice, it was too late.
A．They must be inspired.
B．Be the best in your field.
C．Take your health seriously.
D．Get on your right path now.
E．Will this lead to a successful career
F．Put yourself in the other person's shoes.
G．What are the key things that we can learn from him？
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
S．E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student. __41__ by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the point of __42__ of a fourteen－year－old boy.
The Outsiders was __43__ during Hinton's freshman year at the University of Tulsa, and was an immediate __44__. Today, with more than fourteen million __45__ in print, the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.The Outsiders brought with it publicity and __46__. S．E. Hinton became known as “The Voice of the Youth”. This __47__ success also brought a lot of pressure, __48__ a three－year－long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband) __49__ helped break this block by suggesting she write two pages a day before going __50__. This finally led to her second __51__， That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A．Edwards Award, given in __52__ of “an author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by __53__ adults as an authentic (真實的) voice that __54__ to light up their experiences and emotions, __55__ inspiration to their lives.”
41．A.Delighted B．Inspired
C．Moved D．Defeated
42．A.view B．sight
C．dream D．fear
43．A.designed B．started
C．published D．rejected
44．A.hit B．loss
C．aim D．beat
45．A.lines B．pages
C．words D．copies
46．A.shame B．fame
C．failure D．challenge
47．A.longstanding B．impossible
C．overnight D．imaginary
48．A.resulting in B．suffering from
C．giving up D．preparing for
49．A.suddenly B．usually
C．originally D．eventually
50．A.anyhow B．somehow
C．nowhere D．anywhere
51．A.fight B．novel
C．film D．block
52．A.regret B．mercy
C．honor D．favor
53．A.wise B．silly
C．aged D．young
54．A.pretends B．continues
C．interrupts D．hesitates
55．A.bringing B．breaking
C．witnessing D．overlooking
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which __56__ (be) once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368－1912), lies in the city center of Beijing. It is the __57__ (large), best－preserved ancient timber－built palace complex in the world.Built __58__ 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted as the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.
Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City, __59__ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, __60__ (include) ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books.
As __61__ popular tourist site, the Forbidden City is the world's most visited museum. And it is possible __62__ (visit) the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious __63__ (culture) heritage of China in half to one day. You __64__ (advise) to tour the major palaces along the central axis; if you have interest in __65__ (explore) more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______
60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______
64．______　65.______
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，下周你將陪同加拿大學生參觀太倉港。作為學生代表，請你準備一份發言稿， 簡單介紹明朝航海家鄭和。內容包括：
1．表示歡迎；
2．介紹鄭和(包括航海經歷、貢獻等)；
3．表達祝愿。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Distinguished guests,
I am Li Hua. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Padmanabhan and I am an average kid. My father is a great scientist who is known all over the world and is interested in making new things. However, I usually get around 50 points out of 100 in my exams.
One time, my scores were 45，54，65，29, and 48, as low as usual. My class topper Benjamin made fun of me like he usually did, “Here comes the son of the greatest scientist in the world. I wonder why he did not inherit (繼承) his father's brain！” The whole class laughed for the joke going on for years.
Then I found myself waiting for my birthday and my father called me to choose my present.
“What do you want for the gift？” he asked.
“I just want to beat Benjamin！” I said to him.
“You have to study for that，” my father said.
After two months, my father told me his new invention was complete. “I created the microsensor (微型傳感器)！” he said. He gave it to me as my birthday gift.
“What does it do？” I asked.
“What you need to do is a little thing. You put on the power glasses, insert (插入) the sensor in it and allow it a few moments to start. Then the sensor is connected to your brain. You just think, ‘OK, micro.’ Then you ask a question. It will answer it perfectly in your brain. It's good for your study when you meet problems you can't solve.”
A week later, my teacher said that whoever gets the highest grade in the exam will be given a tour to the Disneyland. Wow! All I wanted to do in my life was to visit the Disneyland.
So on the day of the exam, even though I did not study, I had confidence in the sensor. It was already connected to the glasses.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
　　I asked my father whether I could use it.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一單元檢測卷（解析版）
　時間：120分鐘　　滿分：150分
較易題(占比60%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比10%)
題型 聽力 閱讀 七選五 完形填空 語法填空 應用文寫作 讀后續寫
A B C D
難度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
掃一掃·聽錄音
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
Text 1
W：Fairly warm this morning, isn't it M：Yes, the sun is shining, but the wind is strong. The radio warned of heavy rain in two hours.
1．What will the weather be like according to the radio
A．Sunny. B．Rainy.
C．Windy.
答案：B
Text 2
W：How about some more apple pie, Bob M：You wouldn't have to force me to take another piece.
2．What do we know about the man
A．He'd like to try another kind of pie.
B．He likes the apple pie very much.
C．He doesn't want more apple pie.
答案：C
Text 3
M：Judy, I haven't seen you in weeks. Where have you been W：In Florida. M：What a vacation! The rest of us are studying on the campus in the February cold！
3．What did the man do in February
A．He took a special field trip.
B．He studied at school.
C．He travelled around Florida.
答案：B
Text 4
W：Good morning. Can I help you M：Yes. I'd like a double room for three nights. And I will be checking out on Friday morning.
4．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday.
C．Friday.
答案：A
Text 5
W：You Americans are funny. You marry your cars. M：What do you mean W：I mean you don't like to get out of your cars. You are driving to stores, driving to restaurants, driving to banks.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Marriage in America.
B．Americans' love for cars.
C．Problems caused by cars.
答案：B
第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
Text 6
W：I got a call from your secretary. She said that my lab results were in, and that I should call you. M：Yes, I have good news. There is nothing serious. It looks like all you have is a cold. Good news, huh How are you feeling today W：I'm still having trouble breathing. I'm glad to hear that it's not serious, though. M：Yeah. I don't think you need to come in for another visit. But I'd like you to call me in a couple of days. If you're still having breathing troubles, we'll let you have another check－up.
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Nurse and patient.
答案：B
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Come to visit him.
B．Have another check－up.
C．Contact him in several days.
答案：C
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
Text 7
M：Jane, what's up with you W：Well, I have a paper due this coming Monday and I'm wondering if it's possible to switch shifts so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper. M：That's a tough one. I promised my friends to visit them this weekend. Have you checked with Martin W：Yes, I did. He can't do it either, since he has an exam next week. M：That's too bad. I wish I could help you. Wait. I have an idea. I know Greg is looking for some part－time job. Maybe you can look him up for help. W：I almost forgot about him. I'm praying he will have time to help me because the professor is really strict about late assignments. M：Don't worry. I'm sure Greg has a lot of free time on his hands. W：Great. Thanks for reminding me about Greg.
8．What has Martin been busy doing
A．Writing his paper.
B．Visiting his friends.
C．Preparing for his exam.
答案：C
9．Why is the woman worried
A．Greg can't spare the time.
B．Greg can't hand in the paper on time.
C．Greg will be punished by the professor.
答案：A
10．What will the woman probably do
A．Talk with her professor.
B．Ask Greg for help.
C．Switch shifts with the man.
答案：B
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
Text 8
W：Hi. Is that the library M：Yes. What can I do for you W：Well. I called earlier and asked for some information about Daniel Hopkins, the scientist. You asked me to call back. M：Oh, yeah. I've found something for you. W：Great. I've got a pencil and some paper. Go ahead, please. M：OK. Daniel Hopkins, born in Manchester, in 1835; died in Los Angeles, in 1921. W：Yes, got it. M：Physicist and businessman, son of a farm worker. He was accepted by the University of London at the age of 16. W：OK. M：He graduated at 18 with a double degree in physics and mathematics. W：OK. When did he go to America M：Hmm ... let me see ... In 1921, he went to teach in Los Angeles, but he died there suddenly after only two weeks. W：OK, got all that. Thanks a lot for your help.
11．How old was Daniel Hopkins when he died
A．90. B．86.
C．75.
答案：B
12．What did Daniel Hopkins do when he was 16
A．He worked on a farm.
B．He entered the university.
C．He graduated from university.
答案：B
13．Why did Daniel Hopkins go to Los Angeles
A．To travel. B．To study.
C．To teach.
答案：C
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
Text 9
M：My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don't think I'd make a good politician. W：Why not M：You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. W：That's true. So what do you think you want to do M：I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures. W：That reminds me of a problem I'm having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right They want me to be the manager. M：And you want to W：No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It'd be terrible. I'm too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I'm good at it. M：That's true.
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What abilities to possess.
B．Which professor to follow.
C．What job to do in the future.
答案：C
15．What subject does the man probably prefer
A．History. B．Politics.
C．Art.
答案：C
16．What do the woman's parents expect her to be
A．A restaurant manager.
B．A politician.
C．A teacher.
答案：A
17．What is the woman good at doing
A．Dealing with people.
B．Working with kids.
C．Painting pictures.
答案：B
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
Text 10
In your schoolbags most of you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, a ruler and books. None of these things grows in the field, right They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils and pens, rulers and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things. Who invented them We don't always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door We don't know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should thank for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up？
18．Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history
A．Pen and pencil. B．Paper.
C．Radio.
答案：A
19．Why don't we know the names of many inventors
A．Because we have forgotten them.
B．Because their inventions are not important at all.
C．Because there were no pens or pencils in the past.
答案：A
20．What can we learn about pens and pencils
A．They were invented by man.
B．Thousands of years ago people didn't know the inventors.
C．They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
答案：A
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
John A. Roebling (1806－1869)
John A. Roebling moved to the US from Germany in 1830. He invented a way to make wire rope (鋼絲索) to hold suspension (懸浮) bridges. He built his first railroad suspension bridges from Niagara, New York to Canada. His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge. He died after an accident during the construction. His son Washington completed the bridge by following his careful plans.
Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)
Ralph Modjeski was born in Poland. He moved to the US in 1876. By the early 1890s, he had opened his own bridge building firm in Chicago. He built suspension and railroad bridges all over the country. His most famous bridge is the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge. He also employed Joseph B．Strauss. Strauss later opened his own firm and changed the idea of Bascule bridges. Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
Conde B. McCullough (1887－1946)
Conde B. McCullough grew up in Iowa. His fame took off when he moved to Oregon in 1926. He oversaw the state's Department of Transportation for 25 years. During that time, he helped build many bridges along Oregon's newly constructed coastal Highway 101. He combined (結合) artistic styles with practical function. He became known for his use of simple but attractive arches (拱門)．
Othmar Ammann (1861－1965)
Othmar Ammann was born in Switzerland. He settled in New York City in 1904. He worked on some of the most famous bridges that keep that city connected. They include the George Washington Bridge, the Triborough Bridge, the Goethals Bridge, and the Verrazzano Narrows Bridge. Ammann was known for his ability to create bridges that combined beauty with strength.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四位著名的橋梁工程師。
21．Who completed New York's Brooklyn Bridge at last
A．John A. Roebling.
B．Washington A. Roebling.
C．Conde B. McCullough.
D．Othmar Ammann.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據John A. Roebling (1806－1869)部分中的“His most famous bridge ... following his careful plans.”可知，John A. Roebling (約翰·A·羅夫林)設計的最著名的橋是紐約的布魯克林大橋，他死于施工期間的一次事故，他的兒子Washington (華盛頓)按照他的精心設計完成了這座橋的建設。故選B。
22．Which bridge was built by Strauss
A．The Golden Gate Bridge.
B．The George Washington Bridge.
C．The San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge.
D．The Verrazzano Narrows Bridge.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)部分中的“Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.”可知，Strauss (施特勞斯)建造了金門大橋。故選A。
23．What do the persons mentioned in the text have in common
A．They set up their firms.
B．They were born in the same place.
C．They were famous bridge engineers.
D．They were famous in the early 1800s.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據John A. Roebling (1806－1869)部分中的“His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge.”，Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)部分中的“His most famous bridge is the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge.”，Conde B. McCullough (1887－1946)部分中的“During that time, he helped ... but attractive arches (拱門)．”及Othmar Ammann (1861－1965)部分中的“He worked on ... beauty with strength.”可推知，本文介紹的四位人物都是著名的橋梁工程師。故選C。
B
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Florence Nightingale (弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾)的英雄事跡。
24．What do we know about Nightingale from Paragraph 1
A．She grew up in Italy.
B．She visited many places in Italy.
C．Her family was rich.
D．She could speak several languages fluently.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Florence Nightingale was born ... travelling in Europe.(弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾出生在意大利的佛羅倫薩，當時她富有的英國父母正在歐洲旅行。)”可知，Nightingale的家庭很富有。故選C。
25．What was Nightingale's parents' attitude toward her decision to be a doctor
A．They didn't care about it.
B．They supported it.
C．They were happy about it.
D．They disagreed with it.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“When Nightingale was 17 ... did not approve(南丁格爾17歲時，她告訴家人她要去幫助病人。她的父母不同意)”可知，Nightingale的父母不同意她想成為醫生的決定。故選D。
26．How was Nightingale's attempt about nurses to work with doctors in the hospital
A．It was not practical.
B．It turned out to be a success.
C．It was rejected by the government.
D．It was welcomed by many doctors.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“At first, the doctors ... many wounded soldiers survived.(起初，戰場上的醫生不希望南丁格爾和她的護士進入他們的醫院。他們不相信女人能幫上忙。但事實上，護士確實起到了作用。她們夜以繼日地工作，照顧病人。由于她們的辛勤工作，許多受傷的士兵活了下來。)”可知，Nightingale和她的護士團隊在戰地醫院的工作是成功的。故選B。
27．What role did Nightingale play according to the passage
A．A reporter of the war.
B．A pioneer in women's illness.
C．The founder of modern nursing.
D．An educator in women's education.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“After the war ... important part of medicine.”可知，戰后，Nightingale創辦了護士學校，由于她的努力，護理逐漸成為醫學的重要組成部分。由此可推知，Nightingale可以被稱為是護理學的奠基人。故選C。
C
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激勵) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings—recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology—would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分別地). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein's success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent，” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1，000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發現，以辛勤工作著稱的科學家比被視為天生才華橫溢的科學家更鼓舞人心。
28．What kind of scientist is more inspiring
A．Those who made important discoveries.
B．Those who were born with a gift.
C．Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D．Those who are famous for their hard work.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“but new research suggests ... as naturally brilliant”可知，新的研究表明，那些因努力工作而著名的科學家更鼓舞人心。故選D。
29．What is the concern in the science community
A．The students will drop out of school soon.
B．There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C．Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D．Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“According to the researchers ... graduate from college.”可知，科學界擔心的是更少的學生將繼續從事科學研究。故選C。
30．Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems
A．They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B．They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C．They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D．They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“In addition ... of maths problems.”和最后一段中的“Edison, on the other hand ... to his efforts.”可知，相信關于Edison (愛迪生)的故事的參與者更有動力完成一系列數學問題，由此可推知，通過Edison的故事，他們相信通過辛勤工作可以解決問題。故選B。
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B．Einstein's Success Story
C．How to Be a Great Scientist
D．Edison's Achievements Are Greater
答案：A
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，研究發現，以辛勤工作著稱的科學家比被視為天生才華橫溢的科學家更鼓舞人心，文章列舉了Einstein (愛因斯坦)和Edison的例子佐證了這一觀點。A項(愛因斯坦不如愛迪生鼓舞人心)最適合作為文章標題。故選A。
D
Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric (日球層的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15. He was 94.
Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker”. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”， a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker's research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism (懷疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you're wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co－authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn't get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker's death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了太陽物理學的領軍人物Eugene Newman Parker (尤金·紐曼·帕克)的貢獻以及他對年輕人的影響。
32．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.
B．The sun has less effect on Earth than expected.
C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.
D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary ... within the solar system.”可推知，Parker對整個太陽物理學領域做出了極大的貢獻，他是值得贊揚的。故選C。
33．Why did people view Parker's theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first
A．Some mistakes were found in his calculations.
B．It went against the popular opinion at that time.
C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.
D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“When Parker's research was published ... of any matter.”可知，人們起初對Parker的“太陽風”理論持懷疑態度，因為它違背了當時的行星之間的空間是絕對真空的普遍觀點。故選B。
34．What advice did Parker often give to young researchers
A．Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work.
B．Stick to conventional methods to minimize risks.
C．Depend on your professor for decision－making.
D．Cooperate frequently to ensure success.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“That experience likely led to ... to know that.’”可知，Parker經常給年輕研究人員的建議是預料可能的挑戰，批判性地評估自己的工作。故選A。
35．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage
A．Responsible and accessible.
B．Straightforward and generous.
C．Distinguished yet modest.
D．Intelligent yet peculiar.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary ... within the solar system.”可推知，Parker是一位杰出的人；根據最后一段中的“Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise.”可知，Parker是謙遜的。故選C。
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
After Steve Jobs died, his friend Larry Ellison said something like this, “There will never be another Steve Jobs.” __36__ Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.
Love what you do.
Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job Have I found the right company Life doesn't go on forever. __37__
Don't do it all by yourself.
Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented. __38__ They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short, you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.
__39__
Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. It's empathy (同理心) that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says, “Wow, it's just what I need.” Remember: you're the king in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.
Don't mess around with your health.
__40__ That's the most important lesson from Steve's life. It's great to learn from him now, but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然療法的) solution that wasn't effective. When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice, it was too late.
A．They must be inspired.
B．Be the best in your field.
C．Take your health seriously.
D．Get on your right path now.
E．Will this lead to a successful career
F．Put yourself in the other person's shoes.
G．What are the key things that we can learn from him？
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們可以從蘋果公司創始人Steve Jobs (史蒂夫·喬布斯)身上學到的四條經驗。
36．答案：G
解析：下文提到Larry (拉里)列出了Jobs的人生經驗，以提醒我們所有人。G項(我們能從他身上學到什么關鍵的東西？)引出下文，符合語境。故選G。
37．答案：D
解析：上文“But the question is ... go on forever.”提到，我們在人生的某個階段都有過糟糕的工作。但問題是：我的工作合適嗎？我找對公司了嗎？生活不會永遠這樣。D項(現在就走正確的道路。)承接上文，符合語境。故選D。
38．答案：A
解析：根據上文“Steve learned a great leader ... must be talented.”及下文“They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.”可知，一個偉大的領導者需要別人的幫助，而這些人也需要被給予成功和失敗的機會。A項(他們必須受到鼓勵。)承上啟下，其中的“They”與上下文中的“They”指代一致，且A項和上下句結構一致。故選A。
39．答案：F
解析：根據下文“Apple is always ... what consumers desire.”可知，做生意一定要了解顧客的想法，滿足顧客的需求。F項(設身處地為他人著想。)概括本段內容，符合語境。故選F。
40．答案：C
解析：根據本段小標題“Don't mess around with your health.(不要損害你的健康。)”及下文“That's the most important ... it was too late.”可知，要是Steve正確對待自己的健康問題，及時采取醫生的建議，他就不會英年早逝，因此本段在告訴我們要認真對待自己的健康問題。C項(認真對待健康問題。)與本段主題一致，符合語境。故選C。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
S．E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student. __41__ by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the point of __42__ of a fourteen－year－old boy.
The Outsiders was __43__ during Hinton's freshman year at the University of Tulsa, and was an immediate __44__. Today, with more than fourteen million __45__ in print, the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.The Outsiders brought with it publicity and __46__. S．E. Hinton became known as “The Voice of the Youth”. This __47__ success also brought a lot of pressure, __48__ a three－year－long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband) __49__ helped break this block by suggesting she write two pages a day before going __50__. This finally led to her second __51__， That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A．Edwards Award, given in __52__ of “an author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by __53__ adults as an authentic (真實的) voice that __54__ to light up their experiences and emotions, __55__ inspiration to their lives.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作家S. E. Hinton(欣頓)的創作歷程及其影響。
41．A.Delighted B．Inspired
C．Moved D．Defeated
答案：B
解析：根據下文“by the fights of the two gangs in her high school”及“wrote The Outsiders”可知，兩個幫派的斗爭激發了她寫小說的靈感。故選B。
42．A.view B．sight
C．dream D．fear
答案：A
解析：此處指這部小說從一個14歲男孩的角度來敘述。from the point of view of sb表示“從某人角度”。故選A。
43．A.designed B．started
C．published D．rejected
答案：C
解析：根據下文“in print”可知，此處指這部小說在Hinton讀大一時就出版了。故選C。
44．A.hit B．loss
C．aim D．beat
答案：A
解析：根據下文“the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time”可知，這本書出版后很成功。故選A。
45．A.lines B．pages
C．words D．copies
答案：D
解析：此處指這本書的印刷數超過1，400萬冊。故選D。
46．A.shame B．fame
C．failure D．challenge
答案：B
解析：根據下文“S.E. Hinton became known as ‘The Voice of the Youth’．”可知，這本書為她帶來了名氣。故選B。
47．A.longstanding B．impossible
C．overnight D．imaginary
答案：C
解析：此處指這種突然的成功帶給她很大的壓力。故選C。
48．A.resulting in B．suffering from
C．giving up D．preparing for
答案：A
解析：根據上文“brought a lot of pressure”可知，此處指這些壓力導致她進入了寫作瓶頸，result in “導致；結果是”。故選A。
49．A.suddenly B．usually
C．originally D．eventually
答案：D
解析：根據下文“This finally led to her second __51__， That Was Then, This Is Now.”可知，此處指她最終打破了瓶頸。故選D。
50．A.anyhow B．somehow
C．nowhere D．anywhere
答案：D
解析：此處指她男朋友讓她去任何地方之前都寫兩頁文章。故選D。
51．A.fight B．novel
C．film D．block
答案：B
解析：根據書名“That Was Then, This Is Now”可知，這是Hinton的第二部小說。故選B。
52．A.regret B．mercy
C．honor D．favor
答案：C
解析：此處指她被賦予了榮譽。故選C。
53．A.wise B．silly
C．aged D．young
答案：D
解析：根據上文“the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time”可知，她的作品被年輕人所接受。故選D。
54．A.pretends B．continues
C．interrupts D．hesitates
答案：B
解析：根據上文“The Voice of the Youth”可知，此處指她的作品會持續不斷地照亮年輕人的經歷和情感。故選B。
55．A.bringing B．breaking
C．witnessing D．overlooking
答案：A
解析：此處指給他們的生活帶來鼓舞。故選A。
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which __56__ (be) once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368－1912), lies in the city center of Beijing. It is the __57__ (large), best－preserved ancient timber－built palace complex in the world.Built __58__ 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted as the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.
Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City, __59__ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, __60__ (include) ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books.
As __61__ popular tourist site, the Forbidden City is the world's most visited museum. And it is possible __62__ (visit) the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious __63__ (culture) heritage of China in half to one day. You __64__ (advise) to tour the major palaces along the central axis; if you have interest in __65__ (explore) more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______
60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______
64．______　65.______
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了紫禁城的相關信息。
56．答案：was
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據once可知，應用一般過去時；此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，從句主語which指代先行詞The Forbidden City，是單數。故填was。
57．答案：largest
解析：考查形容詞的最高級。句意：它是世界上最大、保存最完好的古代木結構宮殿建筑群。根據“best－preserved”和“in the world”可知，設空處應用形容詞最高級。故填largest。
58．答案：between
解析：考查介詞。between ... and ... “在……之間”。故填between。
59．答案：which
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the Forbidden City，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，設空處應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
60．答案：including
解析：考查詞性轉換。根據“ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books”可知，此處應用介詞including“包括”，表示列舉。故填including。
61．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。設空處泛指“一個受歡迎的旅游景點”，應用不定冠詞，popular的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
62．答案：to visit
解析：考查非謂語動詞。It is possible to do sth “做某事是可能的”，為固定句型，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故填to visit。
63．答案：cultural
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞heritage。故填cultural。
64．答案：are advised
解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。根據下文謂語動詞 have可知，設空處謂語動詞應用一般現在時；主語You與advise為被動關系，應用被動語態。故填are advised。
65．答案：exploring
解析：考查非謂語動詞。have interest in doing sth “對做某事感興趣”，介詞in后接動名詞作賓語。故填exploring。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，下周你將陪同加拿大學生參觀太倉港。作為學生代表，請你準備一份發言稿， 簡單介紹明朝航海家鄭和。內容包括：
1．表示歡迎；
2．介紹鄭和(包括航海經歷、貢獻等)；
3．表達祝愿。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Distinguished guests,
I am Li Hua. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Distinguished guests，
I am Li Hua. On behalf of my school, I'd like to express our warm welcome. It's a great privilege for me to accompany you on the visit to Taicang Harbour.
The harbour witnessed the first voyage of Zheng He, one of China's greatest explorers. A large fleet led by him navigated the blue seas, creating a splendid scene. Altogether, Zheng He made seven voyages to many countries and regions with his ships loaded with china, silk and tea as gifts. These voyages have a far－reaching impact on China and its neighbors, helping develop and strengthen mutual harmonious relations.
May you have an unforgettable experience.
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Padmanabhan and I am an average kid. My father is a great scientist who is known all over the world and is interested in making new things. However, I usually get around 50 points out of 100 in my exams.
One time, my scores were 45，54，65，29, and 48, as low as usual. My class topper Benjamin made fun of me like he usually did, “Here comes the son of the greatest scientist in the world. I wonder why he did not inherit (繼承) his father's brain！” The whole class laughed for the joke going on for years.
Then I found myself waiting for my birthday and my father called me to choose my present.
“What do you want for the gift？” he asked.
“I just want to beat Benjamin！” I said to him.
“You have to study for that，” my father said.
After two months, my father told me his new invention was complete. “I created the microsensor (微型傳感器)！” he said. He gave it to me as my birthday gift.
“What does it do？” I asked.
“What you need to do is a little thing. You put on the power glasses, insert (插入) the sensor in it and allow it a few moments to start. Then the sensor is connected to your brain. You just think, ‘OK, micro.’ Then you ask a question. It will answer it perfectly in your brain. It's good for your study when you meet problems you can't solve.”
A week later, my teacher said that whoever gets the highest grade in the exam will be given a tour to the Disneyland. Wow! All I wanted to do in my life was to visit the Disneyland.
So on the day of the exam, even though I did not study, I had confidence in the sensor. It was already connected to the glasses.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
　　I asked my father whether I could use it.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Padmanabhan (帕德馬納班)得到了科學家父親發明的微型傳感器作為生日禮物。這個傳感器能在他遇到難題時提供答案，從而提升成績。在得知考試優勝者能獲得迪士尼樂園之旅獎勵后，父親同意Padmanabhan使用傳感器參加考試了嗎？考試結果出來后爸爸又會怎么做呢？
[精彩范文]
I asked my father whether I could use it. “No! I will never allow you to do that! You have to use your brain! First, to be a great man, you need to be honest！” my father yelled. But I had to win. So, I stole the glasses and ran off. On the exam day, I started to write the paper. I could easily win. But suddenly, my father's words rang in my ears. I couldn't do this. I should not be greedy.
So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag. The exam results came the same day. I got 46.5. As usual, Benjamin was the topper. He got the chance to visit the Disneyland. Then I met my father in his room. “I could not beat him. I am sorry. I should not have done it，” I said. “Even though you took it, you did not use it. You are a really good boy. You are honest. For that, I am taking you to the Disneyland，” he said. And that was the happiest day of my life.
24(共94張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一單元檢測卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
時間：120分鐘 　 滿分：150分
題型 聽力 閱讀 七選五 完形 填空 語法填空 應用文寫作 讀后
續寫
A B C D 難度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
Text 1
1．What will the weather be like according to the radio
A．Sunny.
B．Rainy.
C．Windy.
W：Fairly warm this morning, isn't it
M：Yes, the sun is shining, but the wind is strong. The radio warned of heavy rain in two hours.
Text 2
2．What do we know about the man
A．He'd like to try another kind of pie.
B．He likes the apple pie very much.
C．He doesn't want more apple pie.
W：How about some more apple pie, Bob
M：You wouldn't have to force me to take another piece.
Text 3
3．What did the man do in February
A．He took a special field trip.
B．He studied at school.
C．He travelled around Florida.
M：Judy, I haven't seen you in weeks. Where have you been
W：In Florida.
M：What a vacation! The rest of us are studying on the campus in the February cold！
Text 4
4．What day is it today
A．Tuesday.
B．Wednesday.
C．Friday.
W：Good morning. Can I help you
M：Yes. I'd like a double room for three nights. And I will be checking out on Friday morning.
Text 5
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Marriage in America.
B．Americans' love for cars.
C．Problems caused by cars.
W：You Americans are funny. You marry your cars.
M：What do you mean
W：I mean you don't like to get out of your cars. You are driving to stores, driving to restaurants, driving to banks.
第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
Text 6
W：I got a call from your secretary. She said that my lab results were in, and that I should call you.
M：Yes, I have good news. There is nothing serious. It looks like all you have is a cold. Good news, huh How are you feeling today
W：I'm still having trouble breathing. I'm glad to hear that it's not serious, though.
M：Yeah. I don't think you need to come in for another visit. But I'd like you to call me in a couple of days. If you're still having breathing troubles, we'll let you have another check－up.
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Nurse and patient.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Come to visit him.
B．Have another check－up.
C．Contact him in several days.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
Text 7
M：Jane, what's up with you
W：Well, I have a paper due this coming Monday and I'm wondering if it's possible to switch shifts so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper.
M：That's a tough one. I promised my friends to visit them this weekend. Have you checked with Martin
W：Yes, I did. He can't do it either, since he has an exam next week.
M：That's too bad. I wish I could help you. Wait. I have an idea. I know Greg is looking for some part－time job. Maybe you can look him up for help.
W：I almost forgot about him. I'm praying he will have time to help me because the professor is really strict about late assignments.
M：Don't worry. I'm sure Greg has a lot of free time on his hands.
W：Great. Thanks for reminding me about Greg.
8．What has Martin been busy doing
A．Writing his paper.
B．Visiting his friends.
C．Preparing for his exam.
9．Why is the woman worried
A．Greg can't spare the time.
B．Greg can't hand in the paper on time.
C．Greg will be punished by the professor.
10．What will the woman probably do
A．Talk with her professor.
B．Ask Greg for help.
C．Switch shifts with the man.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
Text 8
W：Hi. Is that the library
M：Yes. What can I do for you
W：Well. I called earlier and asked for some information about Daniel Hopkins, the scientist. You asked me to call back.
M：Oh, yeah. I've found something for you.
W：Great. I've got a pencil and some paper. Go ahead, please.
M：OK. Daniel Hopkins, born in Manchester, in 1835; died in Los Angeles, in 1921.
W：Yes, got it.
M：Physicist and businessman, son of a farm worker. He was accepted by the University of London at the age of 16.
W：OK.
M：He graduated at 18 with a double degree in physics and mathematics.
W：OK. When did he go to America
M：Hmm ... let me see ... In 1921, he went to teach in Los Angeles, but he died there suddenly after only two weeks.
W：OK, got all that. Thanks a lot for your help.
11．How old was Daniel Hopkins when he died
A．90.
B．86.
C．75.
12．What did Daniel Hopkins do when he was 16
A．He worked on a farm.
B．He entered the university.
C．He graduated from university.
13．Why did Daniel Hopkins go to Los Angeles
A．To travel.
B．To study.
C．To teach.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
Text 9
M：My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don't think I'd make a good politician.
W：Why not
M：You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.
W：That's true. So what do you think you want to do
M：I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W：That reminds me of a problem I'm having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right They want me to be the manager.
M：And you want to
W：No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It'd be terrible. I'm too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I'm good at it.
M：That's true.
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What abilities to possess.
B．Which professor to follow.
C．What job to do in the future.
15．What subject does the man probably prefer
A．History.
B．Politics.
C．Art.
16．What do the woman's parents expect her to be
A．A restaurant manager.
B．A politician.
C．A teacher.
17．What is the woman good at doing
A．Dealing with people.
B．Working with kids.
C．Painting pictures.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
Text 10
In your schoolbags most of you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, a ruler and books. None of these things grows in the field, right
They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils and pens, rulers and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things. Who invented them We don't always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door We don't know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should thank for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up？
18．Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history
A．Pen and pencil.
B．Paper.
C．Radio.
19．Why don't we know the names of many inventors
A．Because we have forgotten them.
B．Because their inventions are not important at all.
C．Because there were no pens or pencils in the past.
20．What can we learn about pens and pencils
A．They were invented by man.
B．Thousands of years ago people didn't know the inventors.
C．They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
第二部分
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分 50 分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
John A. Roebling (1806－1869)
John A. Roebling moved to the US from Germany in 1830. He invented a way to make wire rope (鋼絲索) to hold suspension (懸浮) bridges. He built his first railroad suspension bridges from Niagara, New York to Canada. His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge. He died after an accident during the construction. His son Washington completed the bridge by following his careful plans.
Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)
Ralph Modjeski was born in Poland. He moved to the US in 1876. By the early 1890s, he had opened his own bridge building firm in Chicago. He built suspension and railroad bridges all over the country. His most famous bridge is the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge. He also employed Joseph B．Strauss. Strauss later opened his own firm and changed the idea of Bascule bridges. Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
Conde B. McCullough (1887－1946)
Conde B. McCullough grew up in Iowa. His fame took off when he moved to Oregon in 1926. He oversaw the state's Department of Transportation for 25 years. During that time, he helped build many bridges along Oregon's newly constructed coastal Highway 101. He combined (結合) artistic styles with practical function. He became known for his use of simple but attractive arches (拱門)．
Othmar Ammann (1861－1965)
Othmar Ammann was born in Switzerland. He settled in New York City in 1904. He worked on some of the most famous bridges that keep that city connected. They include the George Washington Bridge, the Triborough Bridge, the Goethals Bridge, and the Verrazzano Narrows Bridge. Ammann was known for his ability to create bridges that combined beauty with strength.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四位著名的橋梁工程師。
21．Who completed New York's Brooklyn Bridge at last
A．John A. Roebling.
B．Washington A. Roebling.
C．Conde B. McCullough.
D．Othmar Ammann.
解析：細節理解題。根據John A. Roebling (1806－1869)部分中的“His most famous bridge ... following his careful plans.”可知，John A. Roebling (約翰·A·羅夫林)設計的最著名的橋是紐約的布魯克林大橋，他死于施工期間的一次事故，他的兒子Washington (華盛頓)按照他的精心設計完成了這座橋的建設。故選B。
22．Which bridge was built by Strauss
A．The Golden Gate Bridge.
B．The George Washington Bridge.
C．The San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge.
D．The Verrazzano Narrows Bridge.
解析：細節理解題。根據Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)部分中的“Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.”可知，Strauss (施特勞斯)建造了金門大橋。故選A。
23．What do the persons mentioned in the text have in common
A．They set up their firms.
B．They were born in the same place.
C．They were famous bridge engineers.
D．They were famous in the early 1800s.
解析：推理判斷題。根據John A. Roebling (1806－1869)部分中的“His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge.”，Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)部分中的“His most famous bridge is the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge.”，Conde B. McCullough (1887－1946)部分中的“During that time, he helped ... but attractive arches (拱門)．”及Othmar Ammann (1861－1965)部分中的“He worked on ... beauty with strength.”可推知，本文介紹的四位人物都是著名的橋梁工程師。故選C。
B
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Florence Nightingale (弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾)的英雄事跡。
24．What do we know about Nightingale from Paragraph 1
A．She grew up in Italy.
B．She visited many places in Italy.
C．Her family was rich.
D．She could speak several languages fluently.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Florence Nightingale was born ... travelling in Europe.(弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾出生在意大利的佛羅倫薩，當時她富有的英國父母正在歐洲旅行。)”可知，Nightingale的家庭很富有。故選C。
25．What was Nightingale's parents' attitude toward her decision to be a doctor
A．They didn't care about it.
B．They supported it.
C．They were happy about it.
D．They disagreed with it.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“When Nightingale was 17 ... did not approve(南丁格爾17歲時，她告訴家人她要去幫助病人。她的父母不同意)”可知，Nightingale的父母不同意她想成為醫生的決定。故選D。
26．How was Nightingale's attempt about nurses to work with doctors in the hospital
A．It was not practical.
B．It turned out to be a success.
C．It was rejected by the government.
D．It was welcomed by many doctors.
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“At first, the doctors ... many wounded soldiers survived.(起初，戰場上的醫生不希望南丁格爾和她的護士進入他們的醫院。他們不相信女人能幫上忙。但事實上，護士確實起到了作用。她們夜以繼日地工作，照顧病人。由于她們的辛勤工作，許多受傷的士兵活了下來。)”可知，Nightingale和她的護士團隊在戰地醫院的工作是成功的。故選B。
27．What role did Nightingale play according to the passage
A．A reporter of the war.
B．A pioneer in women's illness.
C．The founder of modern nursing.
D．An educator in women's education.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“After the war ... important part of medicine.”可知，戰后，Nightingale創辦了護士學校，由于她的努力，護理逐漸成為醫學的重要組成部分。由此可推知，Nightingale可以被稱為是護理學的奠基人。故選C。
C
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激勵) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings—recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology—would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分別地). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein's success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent，” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1，000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發現，以辛勤工作著稱的科學家比被視為天生才華橫溢的科學家更鼓舞人心。
28．What kind of scientist is more inspiring
A．Those who made important discoveries.
B．Those who were born with a gift.
C．Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D．Those who are famous for their hard work.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“but new research suggests ... as naturally brilliant”可知，新的研究表明，那些因努力工作而著名的科學家更鼓舞人心。故選D。
29．What is the concern in the science community
A．The students will drop out of school soon.
B．There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C．Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D．Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“According to the researchers ... graduate from college.”可知，科學界擔心的是更少的學生將繼續從事科學研究。故選C。
30．Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems
A．They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B．They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C．They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D．They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“In addition ... of maths problems.”和最后一段中的“Edison, on the other hand ... to his efforts.”可知，相信關于Edison (愛迪生)的故事的參與者更有動力完成一系列數學問題，由此可推知，通過Edison的故事，他們相信通過辛勤工作可以解決問題。故選B。
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B．Einstein's Success Story
C．How to Be a Great Scientist
D．Edison's Achievements Are Greater
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，研究發現，以辛勤工作著稱的科學家比被視為天生才華橫溢的科學家更鼓舞人心，文章列舉了Einstein (愛因斯坦)和Edison的例子佐證了這一觀點。A項(愛因斯坦不如愛迪生鼓舞人心)最適合作為文章標題。故選A。
D
Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric (日球層的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15. He was 94.
Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker”. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”， a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker's research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism (懷疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you're wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co－authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn't get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker's death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了太陽物理學的領軍人物Eugene Newman Parker (尤金·紐曼·帕克)的貢獻以及他對年輕人的影響。
32．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.
B．The sun has less effect on Earth than expected.
C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.
D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary ... within the solar system.”可推知，Parker對整個太陽物理學領域做出了極大的貢獻，他是值得贊揚的。故選C。
33．Why did people view Parker's theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first
A．Some mistakes were found in his calculations.
B．It went against the popular opinion at that time.
C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.
D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“When Parker's research was published ... of any matter.”可知，人們起初對Parker的“太陽風”理論持懷疑態度，因為它違背了當時的行星之間的空間是絕對真空的普遍觀點。故選B。
34．What advice did Parker often give to young researchers
A．Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work.
B．Stick to conventional methods to minimize risks.
C．Depend on your professor for decision－making.
D．Cooperate frequently to ensure success.
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“That experience likely led to ... to know that.’”可知，Parker經常給年輕研究人員的建議是預料可能的挑戰，批判性地評估自己的工作。故選A。
35．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage
A．Responsible and accessible.
B．Straightforward and generous.
C．Distinguished yet modest.
D．Intelligent yet peculiar.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary ... within the solar system.”可推知，Parker是一位杰出的人；根據最后一段中的“Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise.”可知，Parker是謙遜的。故選C。
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
After Steve Jobs died, his friend Larry Ellison said something like this, “There will never be another Steve Jobs.” __36__ Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.
Love what you do.
Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job Have I found the right company Life doesn't go on forever. __37__
Don't do it all by yourself.
Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented. __38__ They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short, you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.
__39__
Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. It's empathy (同理心) that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says, “Wow, it's just what I need.” Remember: you're the king in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.
Don't mess around with your health.
__40__ That's the most important lesson from Steve's life. It's great to learn from him now, but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然療法的) solution that wasn't effective. When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice, it was too late.
A．They must be inspired.
B．Be the best in your field.
C．Take your health seriously.
D．Get on your right path now.
E．Will this lead to a successful career
F．Put yourself in the other person's shoes.
G．What are the key things that we can learn from him？
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們可以從蘋果公司創始人Steve Jobs (史蒂夫·喬布斯)身上學到的四條經驗。
36．答案：G
37．答案：D
解析：下文提到Larry (拉里)列出了Jobs的人生經驗，以提醒我們所有人。G項(我們能從他身上學到什么關鍵的東西？)引出下文，符合語境。故選G。
解析：上文“But the question is ... go on forever.”提到，我們在人生的某個階段都有過糟糕的工作。但問題是：我的工作合適嗎？我找對公司了嗎？生活不會永遠這樣。D項(現在就走正確的道路。)承接上文，符合語境。故選D。
38．答案：A
解析：根據上文“Steve learned a great leader ... must be talented.”及下文“They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.”可知，一個偉大的領導者需要別人的幫助，而這些人也需要被給予成功和失敗的機會。A項(他們必須受到鼓勵。)承上啟下，其中的“They”與上下文中的“They”指代一致，且A項和上下句結構一致。故選A。
39．答案：F
40．答案：C
解析：根據下文“Apple is always ... what consumers desire.”可知，做生意一定要了解顧客的想法，滿足顧客的需求。F項(設身處地為他人著想。)概括本段內容，符合語境。故選F。
解析：根據本段小標題“Don't mess around with your health.(不要損害你的健康。)”及下文“That's the most important ... it was too late.”可知，要是Steve正確對待自己的健康問題，及時采取醫生的建議，他就不會英年早逝，因此本段在告訴我們要認真對待自己的健康問題。C項(認真對待健康問題。)與本段主題一致，符合語境。故選C。
第三部分
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
S．E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student. __41__ by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the point of __42__ of a fourteen－year－old boy.
The Outsiders was __43__ during Hinton's freshman year at the University of Tulsa, and was an immediate __44__. Today, with more than fourteen million __45__ in print, the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.The Outsiders brought with it publicity and __46__. S．E. Hinton became known as “The Voice of the Youth”. This __47__ success also brought a lot of pressure, __48__ a three－year－long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband) __49__ helped break this block by suggesting she write two pages a day before going __50__. This finally led to her second __51__， That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A．Edwards Award, given in __52__ of “an author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by __53__ adults as an authentic (真實的) voice that __54__ to light up their experiences and emotions, __55__ inspiration to their lives.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作家S. E. Hinton(欣頓)的創作歷程及其影響。
41．A.Delighted B．Inspired
C．Moved D．Defeated
42．A.view B．sight
C．dream D．fear
解析：根據下文“by the fights of the two gangs in her high school”及“wrote The Outsiders”可知，兩個幫派的斗爭激發了她寫小說的靈感。故選B。
解析：此處指這部小說從一個14歲男孩的角度來敘述。from the point of view of sb表示“從某人角度”。故選A。
43．A.designed B．started
C．published D．rejected
44．A.hit B．loss
C．aim D．beat
解析：根據下文“in print”可知，此處指這部小說在Hinton讀大一時就出版了。故選C。
解析：根據下文“the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time”可知，這本書出版后很成功。故選A。
45．A.lines B．pages
C．words D．copies
46．A.shame B．fame
C．failure D．challenge
解析：此處指這本書的印刷數超過1，400萬冊。故選D。
解析：根據下文“S.E. Hinton became known as ‘The Voice of the Youth’．”可知，這本書為她帶來了名氣。故選B。
47．A.longstanding B．impossible
C．overnight D．imaginary
48．A.resulting in B．suffering from
C．giving up D．preparing for
解析：此處指這種突然的成功帶給她很大的壓力。故選C。
解析：根據上文“brought a lot of pressure”可知，此處指這些壓力導致她進入了寫作瓶頸，result in “導致；結果是”。故選A。
49．A.suddenly B．usually
C．originally D．eventually
50．A.anyhow B．somehow
C．nowhere D．anywhere
解析：根據下文“This finally led to her second __51__， That Was Then, This Is Now.”可知，此處指她最終打破了瓶頸。故選D。
解析：此處指她男朋友讓她去任何地方之前都寫兩頁文章。故選D。
51．A.fight B．novel
C．film D．block
52．A.regret B．mercy
C．honor D．favor
解析：根據書名“That Was Then, This Is Now”可知，這是Hinton的第二部小說。故選B。
解析：此處指她被賦予了榮譽。故選C。
53．A.wise B．silly
C．aged D．young
54．A.pretends B．continues
C．interrupts D．hesitates
解析：根據上文“the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time”可知，她的作品被年輕人所接受。故選D。
解析：根據上文“The Voice of the Youth”可知，此處指她的作品會持續不斷地照亮年輕人的經歷和情感。故選B。
55．A.bringing
B．breaking
C．witnessing
D．overlooking
解析：此處指給他們的生活帶來鼓舞。故選A。
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which __56__ (be) once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368－1912), lies in the city center of Beijing. It is the __57__ (large), best－preserved ancient timber－built palace complex in the world.Built __58__ 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted as the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.
Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City, __59__ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, __60__ (include) ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books.
As __61__ popular tourist site, the Forbidden City is the world's most visited museum. And it is possible __62__ (visit) the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious __63__ (culture) heritage of China in half to one day. You __64__ (advise) to tour the major palaces along the central axis; if you have interest in __65__ (explore) more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
56.__________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　
61.__________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了紫禁城的相關信息。
56．答案： was
57．答案：largest
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據once可知，應用一般過去時；此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，從句主語which指代先行詞The Forbidden City，是單數。故填was。
解析：考查形容詞的最高級。句意：它是世界上最大、保存最完好的古代木結構宮殿建筑群。根據“best－preserved”和“in the world”可知，設空處應用形容詞最高級。故填largest。
58．答案：between
59．答案：which
解析：考查介詞。between ... and ... “在……之間”。故填between。
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the Forbidden City，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，設空處應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
60．答案：including
61．答案：a
解析：考查詞性轉換。根據“ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books”可知，此處應用介詞including“包括”，表示列舉。故填including。
解析：考查冠詞。設空處泛指“一個受歡迎的旅游景點”，應用不定冠詞，popular的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
62．答案：to visit
63．答案：cultural
解析：考查非謂語動詞。It is possible to do sth “做某事是可能的”，為固定句型，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故填to visit。
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞heritage。故填cultural。
64．答案：are advised
65．答案：exploring
解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。根據下文謂語動詞 have可知，設空處謂語動詞應用一般現在時；主語You與advise為被動關系，應用被動語態。故填are advised。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。have interest in doing sth “對做某事感興趣”，介詞in后接動名詞作賓語。故填exploring。
第四部分
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，下周你將陪同加拿大學生參觀太倉港。作為學生代表，請你準備一份發言稿， 簡單介紹明朝航海家鄭和。內容包括：
1．表示歡迎；
2．介紹鄭和(包括航海經歷、貢獻等)；
3．表達祝愿。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Distinguished guests,
I am Li Hua.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Distinguished guests，
I am Li Hua. On behalf of my school, I'd like to express our warm welcome. It's a great privilege for me to accompany you on the visit to Taicang Harbour.
The harbour witnessed the first voyage of Zheng He, one of China's greatest explorers. A large fleet led by him navigated the blue seas, creating a splendid scene. Altogether, Zheng He made seven voyages to many countries and regions with his ships loaded with china, silk and tea as gifts. These voyages have a far－reaching impact on China and its neighbors, helping develop and strengthen mutual harmonious relations.
May you have an unforgettable experience.
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Padmanabhan and I am an average kid. My father is a great scientist who is known all over the world and is interested in making new things. However, I usually get around 50 points out of 100 in my exams.
One time, my scores were 45，54，65，29, and 48, as low as usual. My class topper Benjamin made fun of me like he usually did, “Here comes the son of the greatest scientist in the world. I wonder why he did not inherit (繼承) his father's brain！” The whole class laughed for the joke going on for years.
Then I found myself waiting for my birthday and my father called me to choose my present.
“What do you want for the gift？” he asked.
“I just want to beat Benjamin！” I said to him.
“You have to study for that，” my father said.
After two months, my father told me his new invention was complete. “I created the microsensor (微型傳感器)！” he said. He gave it to me as my birthday gift.
“What does it do？” I asked.
“What you need to do is a little thing. You put on the power glasses, insert (插入) the sensor in it and allow it a few moments to start. Then the sensor is connected to your brain. You just think, ‘OK, micro.’ Then you ask a question. It will answer it perfectly in your brain. It's good for your study when you meet problems you can't solve.”
A week later, my teacher said that whoever gets the highest grade in the exam will be given a tour to the Disneyland. Wow! All I wanted to do in my life was to visit the Disneyland.
So on the day of the exam, even though I did not study, I had confidence in the sensor. It was already connected to the glasses.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
I asked my father whether I could use it.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Padmanabhan (帕德馬納班)得到了科學家父親發明的微型傳感器作為生日禮物。這個傳感器能在他遇到難題時提供答案，從而提升成績。在得知考試優勝者能獲得迪士尼樂園之旅獎勵后，父親同意Padmanabhan使用傳感器參加考試了嗎？考試結果出來后爸爸又會怎么做呢？
[精彩范文]
I asked my father whether I could use it. “No! I will never allow you to do that! You have to use your brain! First, to be a great man, you need to be honest！” my father yelled. But I had to win. So, I stole the glasses and ran off. On the exam day, I started to write the paper. I could easily win. But suddenly, my father's words rang in my ears. I couldn't do this. I should not be greedy.
So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag. The exam results came the same day. I got 46.5. As usual, Benjamin was the topper. He got the chance to visit the Disneyland. Then I met my father in his room. “I could not beat him. I am sorry. I should not have done it，” I said. “Even though you took it, you did not use it. You are a really good boy. You are honest. For that, I am taking you to the Disneyland，” he said. And that was the happiest day of my life.

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