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英語　選擇性必修 第一冊 RJ
Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
一　核心單詞(3個)
A．寫出英語單詞
1．odd adj. 古怪的；反常的
2．indicate v. 表明；象征；暗示
3．poverty n. 貧窮；貧困
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(2023·全國乙卷)The author indicated his record was one sided by mentioning Captain Cook.
2．(中國日報)Government data showed that 23.7 percent of the country's nearly 110 million population lives in poverty．
二　重點短語(1個)
A．寫出英語短語
put__forward 提出(計劃、建議等)
B．翻譯
(朗文當代)The working party has put forward a number of interesting proposals.
工會提出了一些有趣的建議。
1 [教材原句P10]To sum up, his fame and wealth were gained through hard work and his in depth knowledge of his business. 總而言之，他的名聲和財富都是通過努力工作和他對生意的淵博知識而獲得的。
剖析 to sum up位于句首，是不定式短語作插入語，表示對這句話進行解釋或說明，意為“總而言之；概括地說”。
歸納
①(牛津高階)To sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
概括地說，這一問題主要有三種解決辦法。
②(中國日報)I didn't expect much more than this, to be honest.
老實說，我沒有期望比這更多。
③(牛津高階)He is intelligent, to be sure, but he's also very lazy.
他固然聰明，但也很懶。
④(朗文當代)The kids helped me to begin with, but they soon got bored.
孩子們一開始幫助我，但他們很快就厭倦了。
【運用】單句語法填空
①To__start (start) with, let's talk about how much money we need.
②To__be (be) sure, not everyone agreed to take part in the activity.
③To tell the truth (true), I'm not so interested in your matter.
【輸出】翻譯
④總而言之，這是一部適合所有年齡的人看的精彩電影。
To__sum__up,__it__is__an__amazing__film__which__is__suitable__for__all__ages.
⑤說實話，我在她講話過程中睡著了。
To__tell__the__truth/To__be__honest/To__be__frank,__I__fell__asleep__in__the__middle__of__her__talk.
2 [教材原句P10]Under no circumstances should we do terrible things to other people. 無論如何，我們絕不應該對別人做可怕的事情。
剖析 under no circumstances意為“絕不；無論如何都不”，置于句首時句子要用部分倒裝語序。
歸納
①(牛津高階)Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
無論如何你都不能借錢給保羅。
②(牛津高階)Seldom had he seen such beauty.
他以前很少見到過這樣的美景。
③(牛津高階)Hardly had we arrived than the problems started.
我們剛到，問題就來了。
④(柯林斯詞典)In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
我決不會采用他的任何一個方法。
⑤(牛津高階)At no time did I give my consent to the plan.
我從未同意過這項計劃。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Never has he got so many letters before.
②Under no circumstances are you allowed to disturb the pilots.
【輸出】翻譯
③他幾乎沒有時間參加任何音樂會。
Hardly__does__he__have__time__to__attend__any__concert.
④難得有一場辯論吸引這么多的媒體關注。
Rarely__has__a__debate__attracted__so__much__media__attention.
⑤無論何時我們都不應違反校規。
At__no__time__should__we__break__the__school__rules.
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．He'd always been ________ (古怪的), but not to this extent.
答案：odd
2．Research ________ (表明) that eating habits are changing fast.
答案：indicates
3．We've learned ________ (許多的) lessons from our studying experiences abroad.
答案：numerous
4．In an ideal world there would be no ________ (貧窮) and disease.
答案：poverty
5．The ________ (后果) will be very grave if nothing is done.
答案：consequences
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．The clock, ________ my grandfather bought, is still in good order.
答案：which
2．He did not know ________ he ought to behave.
答案：how
3．By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children ________ (put) on their own productions.
答案：to put
4．To tell you the ________ (true), I'll be glad to get home.
答案：truth
5．________ (odd) enough, the most expensive tickets sold fastest.
答案：Oddly
Ⅲ.選詞填空
so that; draw on; put forward; in particular; in no way
1．We ____________ her experience throughout the project, and obtained a large market.
答案：drew on
2．I went along thinking of nothing ____________ only looking at things around me.
答案：in particular
3．Her parents made sacrifices ____________ she could have a good education.
答案：so that
4．____________ can theory be separated from practice.
答案：In no way
5．The committee ____________ a proposal to reduce vehicle emissions last month.
答案：put forward
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．她表示，中國企業正努力創造商機。
She said that Chinese enterprises are working hard ______________________．
答案：to create business opportunities
2．這意味著它們已經在地球上生活了幾千年，而且變化不大。
________________ they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little.
答案：It means that
3．他在信中向我們透露出他愿意合作。
In his letter he ________________ he was willing to cooperate.
答案：indicated to us that
4．哲學課使學生們打開了新的視野。
The course in philosophy __________________ for the students.
答案：opened up new horizons
5．即使是最惡劣的天氣，他們也被迫出海。
Even in the roughest weather, they ______________________ go out to sea.
答案：were driven to
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
Charles Robert Darwin was born on 12 February 1809 in Shropshire, England. Darwin's childhood passion was science, and his interest in chemistry, however, was clear: he was even nicknamed “Gas” by his classmates.
In 1825, his father sent him to study medicine at Edinburgh University, where he learned how to classify plants. Darwin became passionate about natural history and this became his focus while he studied at Cambridge. Darwin went on a voyage together with Robert Fitzroy, the captain of HMS Beagle, to South America to facilitate British trade in Patagonia. The journey was life－changing. Darwin spent much of the trip on land collecting samples of plants, animals and rocks, which helped him to develop an understanding of the processes that shape the Earth's surface. Darwin's analysis of the plants and animals that he gathered led him to express doubts on former explanations about how species formed and evolved over time.
Darwin's work convinced him that natural selection was key to understanding the development of the natural world. The theory of natural selection says that individuals of a species are more likely to survive when they inherit (經遺傳獲得) characteristics best suited for that specific environment. These features then become more widespread and can lead eventually to the development of a new species. With natural selection, Darwin argued how a wide variety of life forms developed over time from a single common ancestor.
Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, in 1839. When Darwin's eldest daughter, Annie, died from a sudden illness in 1851, he lost his belief in God. His tenth and final child, Charles Waring Darwin, was born in 1856. Significantly for Darwin, this baby was disabled, altering how Darwin thought about the human species. Darwin had previously thought that species remained adapted until the environment changed; he now believed that every new variation was imperfect and that a struggle to survive was what drove species to adapt.
Though rejected at the beginning, Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is nowadays well accepted by the scientific community as the best evidence－based explanation for the diversity and complexity of life on Earth. The Natural History Museum's library alone has 478 editions of his On the Origin of Species in 38 languages.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Charles Robert Darwin (查爾斯·羅伯特·達爾文)的生平、科學興趣、重要理論以及他的個人生活。
1．What made Darwin reconsider the origin and development of species
A．Examining plants and animals collected.
B．His desire for a voyage to different continents.
C．Classifying samples in a journey to South America.
D．His passion for natural history at Edinburgh University.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Darwin's analysis of ... over time.”可知，Darwin對他所收集的植物和動物的分析使Darwin重新思考物種的起源和進化。故選A。
2．Which of the following changed Darwin's view on the human species
A．That he had ten children in all.
B．That he lost his eldest daughter.
C．His youngest son's being disabled.
D．His marriage with Emma Wedgwood.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“His tenth and final child ... the human species.(他的第十個也是最后一個孩子Charles Waring Darwin(查爾斯·沃林·達爾文)于1856年出生。對達爾文來說意義重大的是，這個嬰兒是殘疾的，這改變了達爾文對人類物種的看法。)”可知，Darwin最小的孩子先天殘疾使Darwin改變了對人類物種的看法。故選C。
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Darwin's interest of study never changed.
B．Darwin's happy family gave him much support in his studies.
C．Darwin's discoveries were based on his life and field studies.
D．Darwin's theory of evolution was accepted at the very beginning.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Darwin spent much ... the Earth's surface.(達爾文在旅途中大部分時間都在陸地上收集植物、動物和巖石樣本，這有助于他了解塑造地球表面的過程。)”和第四段中的“His tenth and final child ... the human species.”可推知，Darwin的發現基于他的生活和實地研究。故選C。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Darwin's passion for medical science.
B．Charles Darwin's changing interest.
C．Charles Darwin's discoveries and family ties.
D．Charles Darwin's life and work.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章前三段主要講述了Charles Robert Darwin的生平、學業經歷、科學興趣對其理論形成和發展的影響，第四段講述了他的家庭和個人生活，最后一段講述了達爾文理論的地位和影響。因此，文章主要講述了Darwin的生活和工作。故選D。
B
Stan Lee tried his hand at many different jobs as a teenager but found his real task when he began to work for Timely Comics (連環漫畫) in 1939. He rose to be Editor－in－Chief and introduced a range of iconic and extremely popular characters.
When DC Comics brought superheroes back into their comics in the 1950s, Timely Comics had to react. The company changed its name to Marvel, and Stan Lee was given the job of creating a series of new comic book characters that would compete.
Stan already had a few ideas that he was keen to develop, and he introduced Fantastic Four to comic－reading Americans. The new heroes were an immediate hit, and Stan Lee could see that with careful and detailed planning, the new market could be well served by Marvel.
As the new market developed, Stan Lee stuck to his ideas, and came up with a new approach to storytelling through comics. Stan could see that comic－book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories. They wanted larger than life characters, but with a lot of humanity and weaknesses.
These new fans wanted to be part of a community where they felt involved with the whole process of comic book creation. Stan introduced credits for writers, illustrators and letterers. Each step of the process was explained, and fans soon developed loyalty (忠誠) to particular writers or artists.
The energy and commitment that Stan brought to this new world soon resulted in imaginative new characters. In cooperation with others, Stan introduced Hulk, Thor, Iron Man, the X－Men, Doctor Strange, and Daredevil. These superheroes lived in a universe they all shared. This also included Marvel's single most successful comic book character—Spider－Man.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Stan Lee(斯坦·李)，他創作了許多連環畫作品，并取得了很大成功。
5．What did Stan Lee do in 1939
A．He changed the name of his company.
B．He started to work for Timely Comics.
C．He lost his work with high income.
D．He tried creating iconic characters.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“when he began to work for Timely Comics (連環漫畫) in 1939”可知，1939年他開始為Timely Comics工作。故選B。
6．Why did Stan begin to create a series of new comic－book characters
A．Because fans had lost interest in previous characters.
B．Because superheroes became teenagers' focus.
C．Because Marvel needed them to win the competition with DC Comics.
D．Because works with comic book characters had proven to be successful.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段的內容可知，20世紀50年代，當DC漫畫公司將超級英雄帶回他們的漫畫中時，Timely Comics必須做出反應。該公司改名為漫威，Stan Lee被要求創造一系列新的漫畫角色來進行競爭。由此可推知，Stan創作一系列新的連環畫人物是因為漫威公司需要它們來贏得與DC Comics的競爭。故選C。
7．What's the problem of Stan Lee's way to tell stories through comics
A．Only Fantastic Four achieved success.
B．Stories with only illustration didn't satisfy fans.
C．Characters in his works had too many weaknesses.
D．Fans of his works usually felt no sense of safety.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Stan could see that comic book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories. (斯坦明白漫畫迷們想要的不僅僅是插圖故事。)”可知，Stan Lee創作的僅有插圖的連環畫不能令粉絲滿意。故選B。
8．Which of the following can best describe Stan according to the text
A．Loyal and confident.
B．Friendly and honest.
C．Brave and determined.
D．Creative and cooperative.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。第三段中的“Stan already had ... an immediate hit”提到Stan創作的漫畫大獲成功；最后一段中的“In cooperation ... Spider Man.”提到與他人合作，Stan引進了綠巨人、托爾、鋼鐵俠、X戰警、奇異醫生和超膽俠。由此可知，Stan成功地創造了許多漫畫角色并與他人合作，引進了許多新的人物到他的作品中去，由此可推知，他有創新和合作精神。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
There were times when I thought success was about creating great work; times when I believed success was about making more money; and times when I thought success was about living in the present. __1__， but almost every single one of them is incomplete. Now, I usually describe success as combination of achievements and happiness. For me, success is about having fun and joy along the journey of creating the results you desire. Many habits help one achieve success. __2__．
Practicing self－awareness
Practicing self－awareness uses your ability to make the right choices for yourself. The best way to learn about yourself is to keep asking yourself difficult questions and answering them. __3__. Do this every day, write them down, and think carefully about them regularly.
Choosing the child－like attitude
__4__， and that's very true. First, kids don't over－think and always see the world as it is. We can act faster and live happier if we stop over－thinking. Second, kids don't stop playing. What do kids do when they fall down They get back up quickly and start playing again. And that's exactly what many of us need to achieve in order to get what we want in life.
Finding joy in hard work, challenges and setbacks
Life never goes as smoothly as we want it to. __5__. If you're a businessman, don't wait for customers to come knocking at your door. Go out, share your product, and get customers for your business.
Accept that success is not easy. Then, be the other group—the group who finds joy in challenges and setbacks (挫折), the group who loves the things they do, and the group who puts in the hard work and gets devoted to the process.
A．The questions require you to think deeply
B．None of the above sayings of success are wrong
C．Don't wish for more challenges, wish for more joy
D．These are what help us hold on and bring us pure joy
E．Hoping life gets easier, you will find it easy to be successful
F．Instead of hoping that life gets easier, hope that you will get better
G．There is a saying that kids are here to remind adults about how to live
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有助于成功的幾個好習慣。
1．答案：B
解析：上文“There were ... the present.”提到了成功的幾種說法，B項(以上關于成功的說法沒有一句是錯的)承接上文。故選B。
2．答案：D
解析：上文“Many habits help one achieve success.(許多習慣有助于一個人取得成功。)”提到了許多好習慣的作用，D項(這些都能幫助我們堅持下去，給我們帶來純粹的快樂)承接上文，繼續說明這些習慣的作用，其中的These指代上文提到的Many habits。故選D。
3．答案：A
解析：上文“The best way to ... and answering them.”提到了了解自己最好的方式是要不斷問自己一些困難的問題并且回答它們，A項(這些問題需要你深入思考)承接上文。故選A。
4．答案：G
解析：根據本段小標題可知，我們要選擇孩子般的態度，G項(有一種說法是，孩子們在這里是為了提醒成年人如何生活)符合本段主旨。故選G。
5．答案：F
解析：上文“Life never goes as smoothly as we want it to.”提到了生活的不容易，F項(與其希望生活變得輕松，不如希望自己變得更好)承接上文。故選F。
　單元寫作
單元寫作——人物介紹
1．寫作思路構架好
本單元的寫作任務是人物介紹。人物介紹一般包括人物的基本信息，如：(1)生卒年月、出生地、國籍、職業、家庭背景和性格特點等；(2)人物的重要事跡、人物及其事跡對社會的貢獻或影響；(3)作者對人物的整體評價。
2．三種方式巧開頭
(1)直接開頭法：從人物出生開始，按照時間先后順序描述人物的典型事跡。
(2)倒序開頭法：選取最近發生在人物身上的一個典型事件，然后倒敘和該人物相關的其他事件。
(3)重要事件開頭法：點出人物生平最重要的事跡，或者其身上最顯著的特點。接著展開介紹，可以繼續按照從重要到次要或者按照時間順序繼續展開介紹人物的其他事跡。
3．寫作技巧不能少
(1)介紹概況：多運用同位語結構、分詞結構、動詞不定式結構等，使文章簡潔，內容豐富。
(2)生平事跡：盡量用復合句、非謂語動詞短語和倒裝句等高級句式來描述人物事件。
(3)評價：多用分詞短語和被動句式以表示所描寫人物是一個被公眾普遍認可的楷模、榜樣或某方面的代表。
________ (人物) Born on/in ________ (時間), ________ (人物) was from ________ (出生地). Having graduated from ________ (畢業學校), he/she was sent to work as ________ (工作). He/She began his/her research in ________ (研究地點) and got ________ Prize (所得獎項) for ________ (所在領域) on/in ________ (時間). He/She is honored as ________ (成就). Famous as he/she is, he/she cares little ________ (品格及評價).
※開頭常用句式
1．He/She is considered to be one of the greatest ... in China/the world.
他/她被認為是全國/全世界最……的人之一。
2．Born in a(n) ... family, he/she was brought up to ...
出生于一個……的家庭，他/她成長為……
3．Known as ..., he/she was born into a poor/rich family and lived a hard/happy life.
被稱為……，他/她出生在一個貧窮/富裕的家庭，過著艱難/幸福的生活。
※主體段落常用句式
1．Having broken the world record and got the gold medal, he became ...
打破世界紀錄并獲得金牌后，他變得……
2．When he/she was young, he/she showed great interest in ... and wanted to become ...
他/她年輕時，表現出對……的濃厚興趣，想成為……
3．His main goal that ... hasn't changed.
他的主要目標并未改變，那就是……
4．She began to learn to ... and show her great talent in ...
她開始學習……，并在……方面表現出了極大的天賦。
5．He/She was dedicated to ... in the hope of advancing the development of ...
他/她致力于……，希望推動……的發展。
6．He/She helps develop ... and makes extraordinary contributions.
他/她幫助發展了……并取得了非凡的成就。
※結尾常用句式
1．Thanks to his/her research, we're now able to ...
得益于他/她的研究，我們現在能夠……
2．She was praised/honored for ... so all people show great respect to her.
她被授予……，因此所有人都很尊敬她。
3．He made great contributions to ... and set a good example to us.
他在……方面做出了卓越貢獻，給我們樹立了一個良好的榜樣。
假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Lucy對中國詩人李白很感興趣，寫信向你詢問該詩人的相關信息。現請你根據下面的中文材料，寫一封回信，向她介紹李白。
姓名 李白
朝代 唐朝
稱號 詩仙
代表作 《靜夜思》等
特點 作品浪漫，追求自由，喜愛飲酒
　　注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：詩仙Poetic Genius; 《靜夜思》 A Tranquil Night
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Dear Lucy，
I'm so glad that you're interested in the Chinese poet Li Bai, and I'd love to tell you what I know about him.
Li Bai was one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty. His poems are so great that he's known as the “Poetic Genius”. In addition, his poems are full of romance and imagination, such as his most famous one, A Tranquil Night. Li Bai loved freedom very much, which was reflected in his poems. What's more, he also loved to drink while he was creating poems, and it seemed that drinking was able to inspire him.
That's what I know about Li Bai. Now do you know much more about him
Yours，
Li Hua
13(共53張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1　 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Section Ⅳ 　 Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
課前預習　效果檢測
合作探究　精研重點
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
學習效果　當堂鞏固
3
課后課時作業
４
課前預習　效果檢測
一　閱讀單詞(3個)
A．寫出英語單詞
1．________ adj. 古怪的；反常的
2．________ v. 表明；象征；暗示
3．________ n. 貧窮；貧困
B．用上面的單詞填空，使句意完整
1．(2023·全國乙卷)The author _________ his record was one sided by mentioning Captain Cook.
2．(中國日報)Government data showed that 23.7 percent of the country's nearly 110 million population lives in ________．
odd
indicate
poverty
indicated
poverty
二　重點短語(1個)
A．寫出英語短語
____________ 提出(計劃、建議等)
B．翻譯
(朗文當代)The working party has put forward a number of interesting proposals.
____________________________________________________________________
put forward
工會提出了一些有趣的建議。
合作探究　精研重點
1 [教材原句P10]To sum up, his fame and wealth were gained through hard work and his in depth knowledge of his business.
總而言之，他的名聲和財富都是通過努力工作和他對生意的淵博知識而獲得的。
剖析 to sum up位于句首，是不定式短語作插入語，表示對這句話進行解釋或說明，意為“總而言之；概括地說”。
歸納
①(牛津高階)To sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
概括地說，這一問題主要有三種解決辦法。
②(中國日報)I didn't expect much more than this, to be honest.
老實說，我沒有期望比這更多。
③(牛津高階)He is intelligent, to be sure, but he's also very lazy.
他固然聰明，但也很懶。
④(朗文當代)The kids helped me to begin with, but they soon got bored.
孩子們一開始幫助我，但他們很快就厭倦了。
【運用】單句語法填空
①________ (start) with, let's talk about how much money we need.
②________ (be) sure, not everyone agreed to take part in the activity.
③To tell the ________ (true), I'm not so interested in your matter.
【輸出】翻譯
④總而言之，這是一部適合所有年齡的人看的精彩電影。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤說實話，我在她講話過程中睡著了。
____________________________________________________________________
To start
To be
truth
To sum up, it is an amazing film which is suitable for all ages.
To tell the truth/To be honest/To be frank, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk.
2 [教材原句P10]Under no circumstances should we do terrible things to other people.
無論如何，我們絕不應該對別人做可怕的事情。
剖析 under no circumstances意為“絕不；無論如何都不”，置于句首時句子要用部分倒裝語序。
歸納
①(牛津高階)Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
無論如何你都不能借錢給保羅。
②(牛津高階)Seldom had he seen such beauty.
他以前很少見到過這樣的美景。
③(牛津高階)Hardly had we arrived than the problems started.
我們剛到，問題就來了。
④(柯林斯詞典)In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
我決不會采用他的任何一個方法。
⑤(牛津高階)At no time did I give my consent to the plan.
我從未同意過這項計劃。
【運用】單句語法填空
①Never ________ he got so many letters before.
②Under no circumstances ________ you allowed to disturb the pilots.
【輸出】翻譯
③他幾乎沒有時間參加任何音樂會。
____________________________________________________________________
④難得有一場辯論吸引這么多的媒體關注。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤無論何時我們都不應違反校規。
____________________________________________________________________
has
are
Hardly does he have time to attend any concert.
Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention.
At no time should we break the school rules.
學習效果　當堂鞏固
Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示完成句子
1．He'd always been ________ (古怪的), but not to this extent.
2．Research ________ (表明) that eating habits are changing fast.
3．We've learned ________ (許多的) lessons from our studying experiences abroad.
4．In an ideal world there would be no ________ (貧窮) and disease.
5．The ______________ (后果) will be very grave if nothing is done.
odd
indicates
numerous
poverty
consequences
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．The clock, ________ my grandfather bought, is still in good order.
2．He did not know ________ he ought to behave.
3．By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children ________ (put) on their own productions.
4．To tell you the ________ (true), I'll be glad to get home.
5．________ (odd) enough, the most expensive tickets sold fastest.
which
how
to put
truth
Oddly
so that; draw on; put forward; in particular; in no way
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．We ____________ her experience throughout the project, and obtained a large market.
2．I went along thinking of nothing ___________ only looking at things around me.
3．Her parents made sacrifices _________ she could have a good education.
4．____________ can theory be separated from practice.
5．The committee ____________ a proposal to reduce vehicle emissions last month.
drew on
in particular
so that
In no way
put forward
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．她表示，中國企業正努力創造商機。
She said that Chinese enterprises are working hard _________________________．
2．這意味著它們已經在地球上生活了幾千年，而且變化不大。
________________ they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little.
to create business opportunities
It means that
3．他在信中向我們透露出他愿意合作。
In his letter he ________________ he was willing to cooperate.
4．哲學課使學生們打開了新的視野。
The course in philosophy _______________________ for the students.
5．即使是最惡劣的天氣，他們也被迫出海。
Even in the roughest weather, they ________________ go out to sea.
indicated to us that
opened up new horizons
were driven to
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
Charles Robert Darwin was born on 12 February 1809 in Shropshire, England. Darwin's childhood passion was science, and his interest in chemistry, however, was clear: he was even nicknamed “Gas” by his classmates.
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★ ★★
In 1825, his father sent him to study medicine at Edinburgh University, where he learned how to classify plants. Darwin became passionate about natural history and this became his focus while he studied at Cambridge. Darwin went on a voyage together with Robert Fitzroy, the captain of HMS Beagle, to South America to facilitate British trade in Patagonia. The journey was life－changing. Darwin spent much of the trip on land collecting samples of plants, animals and rocks, which helped him to develop an understanding of the processes that shape the Earth's surface. Darwin's analysis of the plants and animals that he gathered led him to express doubts on former explanations about how species formed and evolved over time.
Darwin's work convinced him that natural selection was key to understanding the development of the natural world. The theory of natural selection says that individuals of a species are more likely to survive when they inherit (經遺傳獲得) characteristics best suited for that specific environment. These features then become more widespread and can lead eventually to the development of a new species. With natural selection, Darwin argued how a wide variety of life forms developed over time from a single common ancestor.
Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, in 1839. When Darwin's eldest daughter, Annie, died from a sudden illness in 1851, he lost his belief in God. His tenth and final child, Charles Waring Darwin, was born in 1856. Significantly for Darwin, this baby was disabled, altering how Darwin thought about the human species. Darwin had previously thought that species remained adapted until the environment changed; he now believed that every new variation was imperfect and that a struggle to survive was what drove species to adapt.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Charles Robert Darwin (查爾斯·羅伯特·達爾文)的生平、科學興趣、重要理論以及他的個人生活。
Though rejected at the beginning, Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is nowadays well accepted by the scientific community as the best evidence－based explanation for the diversity and complexity of life on Earth. The Natural History Museum's library alone has 478 editions of his On the Origin of Species in 38 languages.
1．What made Darwin reconsider the origin and development of species
A．Examining plants and animals collected.
B．His desire for a voyage to different continents.
C．Classifying samples in a journey to South America.
D．His passion for natural history at Edinburgh University.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Darwin's analysis of ... over time.”可知，Darwin對他所收集的植物和動物的分析使Darwin重新思考物種的起源和進化。故選A。
2．Which of the following changed Darwin's view on the human species
A．That he had ten children in all.
B．That he lost his eldest daughter.
C．His youngest son's being disabled.
D．His marriage with Emma Wedgwood.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“His tenth and final child ... the human species.(他的第十個也是最后一個孩子Charles Waring Darwin(查爾斯·沃林·達爾文)于1856年出生。對達爾文來說意義重大的是，這個嬰兒是殘疾的，這改變了達爾文對人類物種的看法。)”可知，Darwin最小的孩子先天殘疾使Darwin改變了對人類物種的看法。故選C。
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Darwin's interest of study never changed.
B．Darwin's happy family gave him much support in his studies.
C．Darwin's discoveries were based on his life and field studies.
D．Darwin's theory of evolution was accepted at the very beginning.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Darwin spent much ... the Earth's surface.(達爾文在旅途中大部分時間都在陸地上收集植物、動物和巖石樣本，這有助于他了解塑造地球表面的過程。)”和第四段中的“His tenth and final child ... the human species.”可推知，Darwin的發現基于他的生活和實地研究。故選C。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Darwin's passion for medical science.
B．Charles Darwin's changing interest.
C．Charles Darwin's discoveries and family ties.
D．Charles Darwin's life and work.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章前三段主要講述了Charles Robert Darwin的生平、學業經歷、科學興趣對其理論形成和發展的影響，第四段講述了他的家庭和個人生活，最后一段講述了達爾文理論的地位和影響。因此，文章主要講述了Darwin的生活和工作。故選D。
B
Stan Lee tried his hand at many different jobs as a teenager but found his real task when he began to work for Timely Comics (連環漫畫) in 1939. He rose to be Editor－in－Chief and introduced a range of iconic and extremely popular characters.
When DC Comics brought superheroes back into their comics in the 1950s, Timely Comics had to react. The company changed its name to Marvel, and Stan Lee was given the job of creating a series of new comic book characters that would compete.
Stan already had a few ideas that he was keen to develop, and he introduced Fantastic Four to comic－reading Americans. The new heroes were an immediate hit, and Stan Lee could see that with careful and detailed planning, the new market could be well served by Marvel.
As the new market developed, Stan Lee stuck to his ideas, and came up with a new approach to storytelling through comics. Stan could see that comic－book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories. They wanted larger than life characters, but with a lot of humanity and weaknesses.
These new fans wanted to be part of a community where they felt involved with the whole process of comic book creation. Stan introduced credits for writers, illustrators and letterers. Each step of the process was explained, and fans soon developed loyalty (忠誠) to particular writers or artists.
The energy and commitment that Stan brought to this new world soon resulted in imaginative new characters. In cooperation with others, Stan introduced Hulk, Thor, Iron Man, the X－Men, Doctor Strange, and Daredevil. These superheroes lived in a universe they all shared. This also included Marvel's single most successful comic book character—Spider－Man.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Stan Lee(斯坦·李)，他創作了許多連環畫作品，并取得了很大成功。
5．What did Stan Lee do in 1939
A．He changed the name of his company.
B．He started to work for Timely Comics.
C．He lost his work with high income.
D．He tried creating iconic characters.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“when he began to work for Timely Comics (連環漫畫) in 1939”可知，1939年他開始為Timely Comics工作。故選B。
6．Why did Stan begin to create a series of new comic－book characters
A．Because fans had lost interest in previous characters.
B．Because superheroes became teenagers' focus.
C．Because Marvel needed them to win the competition with DC Comics.
D．Because works with comic book characters had proven to be successful.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段的內容可知，20世紀50年代，當DC漫畫公司將超級英雄帶回他們的漫畫中時，Timely Comics必須做出反應。該公司改名為漫威，Stan Lee被要求創造一系列新的漫畫角色來進行競爭。由此可推知，Stan創作一系列新的連環畫人物是因為漫威公司需要它們來贏得與DC Comics的競爭。故選C。
7．What's the problem of Stan Lee's way to tell stories through comics
A．Only Fantastic Four achieved success.
B．Stories with only illustration didn't satisfy fans.
C．Characters in his works had too many weaknesses.
D．Fans of his works usually felt no sense of safety.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Stan could see that comic book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories. (斯坦明白漫畫迷們想要的不僅僅是插圖故事。)”可知，Stan Lee創作的僅有插圖的連環畫不能令粉絲滿意。故選B。
8．Which of the following can best describe Stan according to the text
A．Loyal and confident.
B．Friendly and honest.
C．Brave and determined.
D．Creative and cooperative.
解析：推理判斷題。第三段中的“Stan already had ... an immediate hit”提到Stan創作的漫畫大獲成功；最后一段中的“In cooperation ... Spider Man.”提到與他人合作，Stan引進了綠巨人、托爾、鋼鐵俠、X戰警、奇異醫生和超膽俠。由此可知，Stan成功地創造了許多漫畫角色并與他人合作，引進了許多新的人物到他的作品中去，由此可推知，他有創新和合作精神。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
There were times when I thought success was about creating great work; times when I believed success was about making more money; and times when I thought success was about living in the present. __1__， but almost every single one of them is incomplete. Now, I usually describe success as combination of achievements and happiness. For me, success is about having fun and joy along the journey of creating the results you desire. Many habits help one achieve success. __2__．
Practicing self－awareness
Practicing self－awareness uses your ability to make the right choices for yourself. The best way to learn about yourself is to keep asking yourself difficult questions and answering them. __3__. Do this every day, write them down, and think carefully about them regularly.
Choosing the child－like attitude
__4__， and that's very true. First, kids don't over－think and always see the world as it is. We can act faster and live happier if we stop over－thinking. Second, kids don't stop playing. What do kids do when they fall down They get back up quickly and start playing again. And that's exactly what many of us need to achieve in order to get what we want in life.
Finding joy in hard work, challenges and setbacks
Life never goes as smoothly as we want it to. __5__. If you're a businessman, don't wait for customers to come knocking at your door. Go out, share your product, and get customers for your business.
Accept that success is not easy. Then, be the other group—the group who finds joy in challenges and setbacks (挫折), the group who loves the things they do, and the group who puts in the hard work and gets devoted to the process.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有助于成功的幾個好習慣。
A．The questions require you to think deeply
B．None of the above sayings of success are wrong
C．Don't wish for more challenges, wish for more joy
D．These are what help us hold on and bring us pure joy
E．Hoping life gets easier, you will find it easy to be successful
F．Instead of hoping that life gets easier, hope that you will get better
G．There is a saying that kids are here to remind adults about how to live
1．答案：B
2．答案：D
解析：上文“There were ... the present.”提到了成功的幾種說法，B項(以上關于成功的說法沒有一句是錯的)承接上文。故選B。
解析：上文“Many habits help one achieve success.(許多習慣有助于一個人取得成功。)”提到了許多好習慣的作用，D項(這些都能幫助我們堅持下去，給我們帶來純粹的快樂)承接上文，繼續說明這些習慣的作用，其中的These指代上文提到的Many habits。故選D。
3．答案：A
4．答案：G
解析：上文“The best way to ... and answering them.”提到了了解自己最好的方式是要不斷問自己一些困難的問題并且回答它們，A項(這些問題需要你深入思考)承接上文。故選A。
解析：根據本段小標題可知，我們要選擇孩子般的態度，G項(有一種說法是，孩子們在這里是為了提醒成年人如何生活)符合本段主旨。故選G。
解析：上文“Life never goes as smoothly as we want it to.”提到了生活的不容易，F項(與其希望生活變得輕松，不如希望自己變得更好)承接上文。故選F。
5．答案：F
1．寫作思路構架好
本單元的寫作任務是人物介紹。人物介紹一般包括人物的基本信息，如：(1)生卒年月、出生地、國籍、職業、家庭背景和性格特點等；(2)人物的重要事跡、人物及其事跡對社會的貢獻或影響；(3)作者對人物的整體評價。
單元寫作
單元寫作——人物介紹
2．三種方式巧開頭
(1)直接開頭法：從人物出生開始，按照時間先后順序描述人物的典型事跡。
(2)倒序開頭法：選取最近發生在人物身上的一個典型事件，然后倒敘和該人物相關的其他事件。
(3)重要事件開頭法：點出人物生平最重要的事跡，或者其身上最顯著的特點。接著展開介紹，可以繼續按照從重要到次要或者按照時間順序繼續展開介紹人物的其他事跡。
3．寫作技巧不能少
(1)介紹概況：多運用同位語結構、分詞結構、動詞不定式結構等，使文章簡潔，內容豐富。
(2)生平事跡：盡量用復合句、非謂語動詞短語和倒裝句等高級句式來描述人物事件。
(3)評價：多用分詞短語和被動句式以表示所描寫人物是一個被公眾普遍認可的楷模、榜樣或某方面的代表。
________ (人物)
Born on/in ________ (時間), ________ (人物) was from ________ (出生地).
Having graduated from ________ (畢業學校), he/she was sent to work as ________ (工作). He/She began his/her research in ________ (研究地點) and got ________ Prize (所得獎項) for ________ (所在領域) on/in ________ (時間). He/She is honored as ________ (成就).
Famous as he/she is, he/she cares little ________ (品格及評價).
※開頭常用句式
1．He/She is considered to be one of the greatest ... in China/the world.
他/她被認為是全國/全世界最……的人之一。
2．Born in a(n) ... family, he/she was brought up to ...
出生于一個……的家庭，他/她成長為……
3．Known as ..., he/she was born into a poor/rich family and lived a hard/happy life.
被稱為……，他/她出生在一個貧窮/富裕的家庭，過著艱難/幸福的生活。
※主體段落常用句式
1．Having broken the world record and got the gold medal, he became ...
打破世界紀錄并獲得金牌后，他變得……
2．When he/she was young, he/she showed great interest in ... and wanted to become ...
他/她年輕時，表現出對……的濃厚興趣，想成為……
3．His main goal that ... hasn't changed.
他的主要目標并未改變，那就是……
4．She began to learn to ... and show her great talent in ...
她開始學習……，并在……方面表現出了極大的天賦。
5．He/She was dedicated to ... in the hope of advancing the development of ...
他/她致力于……，希望推動……的發展。
6．He/She helps develop ... and makes extraordinary contributions.
他/她幫助發展了……并取得了非凡的成就。
※結尾常用句式
1．Thanks to his/her research, we're now able to ...
得益于他/她的研究，我們現在能夠……
2．She was praised/honored for ... so all people show great respect to her.
她被授予……，因此所有人都很尊敬她。
3．He made great contributions to ... and set a good example to us.
他在……方面做出了卓越貢獻，給我們樹立了一個良好的榜樣。
假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Lucy對中國詩人李白很感興趣，寫信向你詢問該詩人的相關信息。現請你根據下面的中文材料，寫一封回信，向她介紹李白。
姓名 李白
朝代 唐朝
稱號 詩仙
代表作 《靜夜思》等
特點 作品浪漫，追求自由，喜愛飲酒
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：詩仙Poetic Genius; 《靜夜思》 A Tranquil Night
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Dear Lucy，
I'm so glad that you're interested in the Chinese poet Li Bai, and I'd love to tell you what I know about him.
Li Bai was one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty. His poems are so great that he's known as the “Poetic Genius”. In addition, his poems are full of romance and imagination, such as his most famous one, A Tranquil Night. Li Bai loved freedom very much, which was reflected in his poems. What's more, he also loved to drink while he was creating poems, and it seemed that drinking was able to inspire him.
That's what I know about Li Bai. Now do you know much more about him
Yours，
Li Hua

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