資源簡介

(共20張PPT)
Vocabulary in Use
八上U1.Section B
objectives
通過本課時的學習，學生能夠：
1.了解英語單詞詞性分類以及各類詞的作用，進而形成做題策略，高效準確的完成本單元詞匯運用題；
2.掌握本課時新詞匯budget,passport,faraway等新詞的用法搭配，積累Unit1旅游情境下詞匯的多種搭配。
3.了解人們旅行的多種方式和旅行本身最重要的意義是什么，理解和感受旅行的意義。
英語單詞根據其在句子中的功用，可以分成十個大類。
1 名詞 noun
2 代詞 pronoun
3 形容詞 adjective
4 副詞 adverb
5 動詞 verb
6 數詞 numeral
7 冠詞 article
8 介詞 preposition
9 連詞 conjunction
10 感嘆詞 interjection
student
you
happy
quickly
cut
three
a
at
and
oh
實詞
虛詞
詞匯課堂
詞類 英語名稱 作用 例詞
名詞 Noun （縮寫為 n.） boy 男孩
China中國
形容詞 Adjective（adj.） good 好的
great偉大的
動詞 Verb (v.) eat吃
have有
副詞 Adverb (adv.) hard艱苦地
well 好地
數詞 Numeral (num.) one一
first第一

表示人或事物的名稱
用來修飾名詞或者構成系表結構，表示人或事物的特性、性質。
表示人或事物的動作或狀態
說明時間、地點、程度,方式等概念的詞；修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或句子
表示數量或順序
詞類 英語名稱 作用 例詞
代詞 Pronoun (pron.) he他
that那
冠詞 Article (art.) an，a，the
介詞 Preposition (prep.) under在...下
in在...里
連詞 Conjunction (conj.) and和
but但是
感嘆詞 Interjection (interj.) Oh 噢
hey嘿

替代名詞，讓語言簡潔明了
用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物
用在名詞,代詞,動名詞(v-ing）前面，說明句子中詞與詞之間的關系
用來連接詞、短語或句子
表示說話時的感情或口氣
1. holiday ____________________________________
2. experience ________________________________________
3. scenery _____________________________________________
4. station _____________________________________________
5. camp _____________________________________________
6. square _____________________________________________
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down.
summer holiday, winter holiday, …
2a
n.經歷;經驗;體驗 v.經歷;感受到
n.風景；景色
n.車站
n.度假營;營地；v.露營;宿營
n.廣場;正方形；adj.正方形的;平方的
2a
summer holiday（暑假）；
winter holiday（寒假）；
a seven - day holiday（七天的假期）；
long holiday（長假）；
short holiday（短假）
holiday
travel experience（旅行經歷）；
working experience（工作經歷）；
learning experience（學習經歷）；
life experience（生活經歷）；
cultural experience（文化體驗）
experience
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down.
2a
train station（火車站）；
bus station（汽車站）；
subway station（地鐵站）；
gas station（加油站）；
police station（警察局）
station
natural scenery（自然風景）；
mountain scenery（山景）；
coastal scenery（海岸風景）；
rural scenery（鄉村景色）；
urban scenery（城市景觀）
scenery
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down.
2a
Red Square（紅場 ）；
Tian’anmen Square（天安門廣場）；
public square（公共廣場）；
town square（城鎮廣場）；
city square（城市廣場 ）
square
summer camp（夏令營）；
winter camp（冬令營）；
camping trip（露營旅行）；
English camp（英語夏令營）；
basketball camp （籃球訓練營）
camp
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down.
Use the phrases above to make a conversation with your partner.
A: Hi, how was your summer holiday
B: Oh, it was really an unforgettable experience!
A: Sounds interesting. Where did you go
B: I went to a place with amazing scenery. There was a bus station near the hotel we stayed in.
A: Wow! Did you do anything special there
B: Yeah! We joined an English camp. It was great fun. And we also visited a town square . There were lots of people and activities. What about your holiday
A: Mine was a bit boring. I just stayed at home to read
and relax.
2a
New expressions
in the sun
在陽光下
get together
聚會；相聚
New words
tower / ta (r)/
n.塔樓
eg:There is an ancient tower in this town.
小鎮上有一個古老的塔。
budget / b d t/
n.預算v.把……編入預算;精打細算
eg:The budget for the trip is enough.
這次旅行的預算充足。
eg:The family had to budget because
the husband lost his job.
因為丈夫丟了工作，這家人不得不精打細算。
passport / pɑ sp t/
n.護照
eg:If you want to travel in the USA,you need to have a passport.
如果你想去美國旅行，你得有一本護照。
under budget 低于預算
over budget 超出預算
New words
forgetful /f ɡetfl/
adj.健忘的;好忘事的
eg:This old man is forgetful.
這個老人比較健忘。
faraway / fɑ r we /
adj.遠方的;遙遠的
regular / reɡj l (r)/
adj.平常的;有規律的
eg:We took a plane to a faraway village.
我們乘一架飛機到一個遙遠的村莊。
eg:Regular exercise helps to keep healthy.有規律的鍛煉有助于保持健康。
forget(v.忘記)+-ful(形容詞后綴)”構成
unforgettable adj. 難忘的
regularly adv.有規律地
eg:I couldn't see my regular doctor
today.我今天找不到平常給我看病的醫生。
1. I felt ____________after staying in the sun for too long.
2. The tour guide told us the ____________ tower was over 1,000 years old.
3. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ____________ go over budget.
4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ____________.
5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ____________ away!
6. Please ____________ me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days.
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box.
ancient breath remind peace sick easily
adj.
n.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
feel
系動詞，后接adj.
sick
adj.修飾后面的名詞
ancient
adv.修飾動詞
easily
介詞之后跟n.
peace
后接n.
breath
祈使句:動原
remind
modal v.可能;可以
People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and _____________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _____________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, _____________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax,sleep, or watch TV. Many people _____________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However,the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _____________ to see what comes next.
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
especially ready forget landscape get together
adv.
adj.
v.
n.
v.
and具有對稱性，n
landscapes
and具有對稱性，v.
forgets
especially
謂語, v.
get together
固定短語：be ready to do sth
ready
對前面進一步的說明或補充
People spend their holidays
in different ways.
Way 1
Way 2
Way 3
travel to see beautiful _______ and __________ in strange, faraway places
________ at home; do __________ but relax, sleep, or watch TV
______ _________ with friends and family to have a ______ or play sport
sights
landscape
stay
nothing
get together
meal
The most important part of your holiday
______ your mind and body;
then go back to your ________ life
rest
regular
Summary
拓展練習
擴展練習
一、詞匯連連看
將左邊的單詞與右邊合適的短語或解釋連線：
holiday a. a place with trains stopping
experience b. a large and open area in a city
scenery c. time when you don't have to work or study
station d. beautiful natural views
camp e. something you have done and learned from
square f. a place where people live in tents for a time
擴展練習
二、情景填空
根據所給情景，用本部分合適的單詞填空：
1. You are planning a trip. You need to arrive at the ______ on time to catch the train.
2. You are telling a friend about your last vacation. You say, “The ______ in that mountain area was like a painting. So beautiful!”
3. You are talking about different ways to relax. You mention that going to a ______ in summer can be a great way to have fun and make new friends.
4. You are describing a city. You say, “There is a big ______ in the center of the city. People often get together there.”
5. You are sharing an unforgettable thing you did. You say, “Last year, I had an amazing ____________. I helped animals in a hospital.”
station
scenery
camp
square
experience
擴展練習
三、詞匯故事創作
用 “holiday”，“experience”，“scenery”，“station”，“camp”，“square” 這幾個詞創作一個小故事，詞序不限，要求故事邏輯合理、語句通順，至少 5 句話。
參考范文（大聲朗讀）
Last summer, I went on a holiday. I took a train and arrived at a small station. Then I went camping in the countryside. The scenery around the camp was breathtaking. There were green fields and tall trees everywhere. One day, we took a trip to a nearby town. In the center of the town was a big square. We joined a local(當地的) event there. It was an unforgettable experience.

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