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Unit 3 Make it happen! 課文解析三
1.To introduce some different invention exhibitions. 介紹一些不同的發明展覽。
[用法講解] introduce為動詞，譯為“介紹”。
[常見搭配] introduce oneself自我介紹
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介紹某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.
請你做一個自我介紹。
Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.
請把我介紹給王先生。
[派生詞] introduction為名詞，譯為“介紹”。
Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.
這是對我們公司的簡短介紹。
[即學即用]
( )When I first came to the class,the teacher asked me to _______myself.
A.report B. serve C.introduce D.explain
答案:C
2.Don't miss out! 別錯過!
[用法講解] miss為動詞，譯為“想念、錯過、缺失”;miss也可作名詞，譯為“小姐”，此時首字母需大寫。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我懷念我的舊自行車。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她錯過了校車因為起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
這本書少了幾頁。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
[常見搭配] miss doing sth.錯過做某事
miss out (on) 錯過、遺漏、未能得到
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我們錯過了參觀城鎮。
I missed out on the concert because I was sick.
我錯過了音樂會因為我生病了。
[派生詞] missing為形容詞，譯為“丟失的”。
Eg: They still hoped to find their missing son.
他們仍然希望找到他們丟失的兒子。
[即學即用]
1.She has a ___________ (miss) tooth that needs to be replaced.
2.我錯過了最后一班火車，所以只好打車回家。
I _______ _______ _______ the last train, so I had to take a taxi home.
答案:1.missing 2. missed out on
3.Arthur Fry thought it was perfect for sticking notes to books without the pages.
亞瑟.弗萊認為不用書頁就能在書上貼便條是再好不過的了。
[用法講解]“be perfect for doing sth.”譯為“非常適合做某事”，此短語常用來強調某物或某人非常適合進行某項活動或承擔某項任務。
Eg: This tool is perfect for cutting wood.
這個工具非常適合砍木頭。
[即學即用]
( )The pool area is perfect____________.
A.for entertaining B. of entertaining
C. to entertain D. in entertaining
答案:A
4.A good start can quickly catch the listeners' attention.
一個好的開頭可以迅速抓住聽眾的注意力。
[用法講解] attention為不可數名詞，譯為“注意力、關注”。
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老師引起了全班的注意。
[常見搭配] pay attention to ... 注意...
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
Eg: pay attention to the road while driving.
開車時要注意路況。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
請注意認真聽講。
[即學即用]
請注意包裝上的說明。
Please_______ _______ _______the instructions on the package.
答案:pay attention to
5.Albert Einstein once said," I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.
阿爾伯特.愛因斯坦曾經說過:“我沒有特殊的才能。我只是非常好奇。
[用法講解] passionately為副詞，譯為“熱情地、熱烈地”，主要用于修飾動詞，強調行為或情感投入的程度。
Eg: She passionately loves classical music.
她熱愛古典音樂。
[派生詞] passionate為形容詞，譯為“熱情的、熱烈的”。
Eg: I'm a passionate believer in public art.
我是公共藝術的狂熱信徒。
[即學即用]
I love this song_____________(passionate). It brings back so many memories.
答案:passionately
6.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.他的好奇心促使他發明了避雷針。
[用法講解] lead為動詞，譯為“帶領、引導”;其過去式/過去分詞為led。
Eg: She led the way downstairs for us.
她引著我們下樓。
[派生詞] leader為名詞，譯為“領導者、首位”。
Eg: They need a leader they can believe in.
他們需要一個可以信賴的領導。
[常見搭配] lead sb. +地點介詞短語 把某人帶到某地
lead to 導致、通向
lead sb. in doing sth. 引導某人做某事
lead a ... life 過著...的生活
lead by example 以身作則
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人帶到了自己的房間。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水導致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我們的老師引導我們學習英語。
She leads a simple life.
她過著簡樸的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他們需要一個可以信賴的領導。
A good manager leads by example.
優秀的管理者以身作則。
[即學即用]
過度工作可能導致倦怠。
Overworking can ________ _______ burnout.
答案:lead to
7.This invention protects buildings from lightning. 這項發明可以保護建筑物免受雷擊。
[用法講解] protect為動詞，譯為“保護、防御”。
Eg: We should protect the environment.
我們應該保護環境。
[常見搭配] protect ... from/ against...保護...免受...的上海或損害
protect oneself 自我保護
Eg: Protect your skin from sunlight.
保護你的皮膚免受陽光傷害。
We must protect our data against hackers.
我們必須保護我們的數據免受黑客攻擊。
Learn self - defense to protect yourself in danger.
學自衛是為了在危險中保護自己。
[派生詞] protection為名詞，譯為“保護”;
protective為形容詞，譯為“防護的”。
Eg: We subscribe to an animal protection society.
我們加入了一個東湖保護協會。
Workers should wear full protective clothing.
工人應該穿著全套防護服。
[即學即用]
Wearing sunscreen_________(protection) skin from the sun.
答案:protects
8.But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 但好奇心不僅僅是冒險。
[用法講解] more than(just)譯為“超過、多于”，也可譯為“不只是、不僅僅”。
Eg: We need more than money; we need time, too.
我們不只需要錢，我們也需要時間。
There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
超過42個國家的大多數人說英語。
This more than satisfied me.
這使我十分滿意。
We admire him more than we can say.
我們對他的欽佩難以用言語表達。
[即學即用]
這件襯衫不只是時尚，還很舒適。
This shirt is _______ ________ ________ stylish, it's also very comfortable.
答案: more than just
9.What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what's going on.
究竟什么是科學家 就是一個好奇的人，試圖通過大自然的鑰匙孔，去探尋事物的真相。
[用法講解] after all譯為“畢竟、究竟、到底”，常位于句首，也可位于句尾。
Eg: After all, he is only a child.
畢竟，他只是一個孩子。
She did her best, after all.
她畢竟盡了最大努力。
look through為動詞短語，譯為“透過..看”或“瀏覽”等。
Eg: If you look through the window, you can see the garden.
如果你從窗戶望出去，可以看見花園。
Look trough your notes before the exam.
考試前快速查看你的筆記。
[即學即用]
1.畢竟我們是多年的朋友了。
_______ ______, we have been friends for many years.
2.姚明不僅僅人高馬大，他還具有良好的技術和速度。
Yao Ming has _______ ______ _______ size. He also has great skill and speed.
答案:1.After all 2. more than just
10.He tested the invention by himself. But unluckily he lost his life.
并親自測試了這項發明。但不幸的是他失去了生命。
[用法詳解]短語by oneself譯為“獨自地、親自地”等;常用來表示某人獨立地做某事或獨處。
在句中常常位于動詞之后作賓語。
Eg: I cooked dinner by myself.我獨自做晚飯。
He built the tree house by himself.
她獨自建造了這個樹屋。
[易混辨析] of oneself、by oneself、for oneself、in oneself區別
of oneself譯為“自發地、自動地”
by oneself譯為“獨自一人、獨立地”
for oneself譯為“為自己”
in oneself譯為“就其本身而言”
Eg: She woke up of herself.
她自己醒來的。
She used to sit by herself and read.
她從前常常獨自坐著看書。
You should work out the problem for yourself.
你應該獨立解決這個問題。
The wood is hard in itself.
這種木頭本身是硬的。
[即學即用]
( )When I was young, I had to make a living all _________.
A.in oneself B. of oneself C. for oneself D. by oneself
答案:D
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共28張PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen!
八年級
外研版2024
上
課文解析三
1.To introduce some different invention exhibitions.介紹一些不同的發明展覽。
[用法講解] introduce為動詞，譯為“介紹”。
[常見搭配]introduce oneself自我介紹
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介紹某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.
請你做一個自我介紹。
Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.
請把我介紹給王先生。
[派生詞] introduction為名詞，譯為“介紹”。
Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.
這是對我們公司的簡短介紹。
[即學即用]
( )When I first came to the class,the teacher asked me to _______myself.
A.report B. serve C.introduce D.explain
C
2.Don't miss out!別錯過!
[用法講解] miss為動詞，譯為“想念、錯過、缺失”;miss也可作名詞，譯為“小姐”，此時首字母需大寫。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我懷念我的舊自行車。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她錯過了校車因為起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
這本書少了幾頁。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
[常見搭配]miss doing sth.錯過做某事
miss out (on)錯過、遺漏、未能得到
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我們錯過了參觀城鎮。
I missed out on the concert because I was sick.
我錯過了音樂會因為我生病了。
[派生詞] missing為形容詞，譯為“丟失的”。
Eg:They still hoped tofindtheir missing son.
他們仍然希望找到他們丟失的兒子。
[即學即用]
1.She has a ___________ (miss) tooth that needs to be replaced.
2.我錯過了最后一班火車，所以只好打車回家。
I _______ _______ _______ the last train, so I had to take a taxi home.

missing
missed out on
3.Arthur Fry thought it was perfect for sticking notes to books without the pages.
亞瑟.弗萊認為不用書頁就能在書上貼便條是再好不過的了。
[用法講解]“be perfect for doing sth.”譯為“非常適合做某事”，此短語常用來強調某物或某人非常適合進行某項活動或承擔某項任務。
Eg: This tool is perfect for cutting wood.
這個工具非常適合砍木頭。
[即學即用]
( )The pool area is perfect____________.
A.for entertaining B. of entertaining
C. to entertain D. in entertaining
A
4.A good start can quickly catch the listeners' attention.
一個好的開頭可以迅速抓住聽眾的注意力。
[用法講解]attention為不可數名詞，譯為“注意力、關注”。
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老師引起了全班的注意。
[常見搭配] pay attention to ... 注意...
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
Eg: pay attention to the road while driving.
開車時要注意路況。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
請注意認真聽講。
[即學即用]
請注意包裝上的說明。
Please_______ _______ _______the instructions on the package.
pay attention to
5.Albert Einstein once said," I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.
阿爾伯特.愛因斯坦曾經說過:“我沒有特殊的才能。我只是非常好奇。
[用法講解]passionately為副詞，譯為“熱情地、熱烈地”，主要用于修飾動詞，強調行為或情感投入的程度。
Eg: She passionately loves classical music.
她熱愛古典音樂。
[派生詞]passionate為形容詞，譯為“熱情的、熱烈的”。
Eg: I'm a passionate believer in public art.
我是公共藝術的狂熱信徒。
[即學即用]
I love this song_____________(passionate). It brings back so many memories.
passionately
6.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.他的好奇心促使他發明了避雷針。
[用法講解] lead為動詞，譯為“帶領、引導”;其過去式/過去分詞為led。
Eg: She led the way downstairs for us.
她引著我們下樓。
[派生詞] leader為名詞，譯為“領導者、首位”。
Eg: They need a leader they can believe in.
他們需要一個可以信賴的領導。
[常見搭配] lead sb. +地點介詞短語把某人帶到某地
lead to導致、通向
lead sb. in doing sth.引導某人做某事
lead a ... life過著...的生活
lead by example以身作則
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人帶到了自己的房間。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水導致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我們的老師引導我們學習英語。
She leads a simple life.
她過著簡樸的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他們需要一個可以信賴的領導。
A good manager leads by example.
優秀的管理者以身作則。
[即學即用]
過度工作可能導致倦怠。
Overworking can ________ _______ burnout.
lead to
7.This invention protects buildings from lightning. 這項發明可以保護建筑物免受雷擊。
[用法講解] protect為動詞，譯為“保護、防御”。
Eg: We should protect the environment.
我們應該保護環境。
[常見搭配]protect ... from/ against...保護...免受...的上海或損害
protect oneself自我保護
Eg: Protect your skin from sunlight.
保護你的皮膚免受陽光傷害。
We must protect our data against hackers.
我們必須保護我們的數據免受黑客攻擊。
Learn self - defense to protect yourself in danger.
學自衛是為了在危險中保護自己。
[派生詞] protection為名詞，譯為“保護”;
protective為形容詞，譯為“防護的”。
Eg:We subscribe to an animal protection society.
我們加入了一個東湖保護協會。
Workersshould wear full protective clothing.
工人應該穿著全套防護服。
[即學即用]
Wearing sunscreen_________(protection) skin from the sun.
protects
8.But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 但好奇心不僅僅是冒險。
[用法講解] more than(just)譯為“超過、多于”，也可譯為“不只是、不僅僅”。
Eg: We need more than money; we need time, too.
我們不只需要錢，我們也需要時間。
There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
超過42個國家的大多數人說英語。
This more than satisfied me.
這使我十分滿意。
We admire him more than we can say.
我們對他的欽佩難以用言語表達。
[即學即用]
這件襯衫不只是時尚，還很舒適。
This shirt is _______ ________ ________ stylish, it's also very comfortable.
more than just
9.What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what's going on.
究竟什么是科學家 就是一個好奇的人，試圖通過大自然的鑰匙孔，去探尋事物的真相。
[用法講解] after all譯為“畢竟、究竟、到底”，常位于句首，也可位于句尾。
Eg: After all, he is only a child.
畢竟，他只是一個孩子。
She did her best, after all.
她畢竟盡了最大努力。
look through為動詞短語，譯為“透過..看”或“瀏覽”等。
Eg: If you look through the window, you can see the garden.
如果你從窗戶望出去，可以看見花園。
Look trough your notes before the exam.
考試前快速查看你的筆記。
[即學即用]
1.畢竟我們是多年的朋友了。
_______ ______, we have been friends for many years.
After all
2.姚明不僅僅人高馬大，他還具有良好的技術和速度。
Yao Ming has _______ ______ _______ size. He also has great skill and speed.
more than just
10.He tested the invention by himself. But unluckily he lost his life.
并親自測試了這項發明。但不幸的是他失去了生命。
[用法詳解]短語by oneself譯為“獨自地、親自地”等;常用來表示某人獨立地做某事或獨處。
在句中常常位于動詞之后作賓語。
Eg: I cooked dinner by myself.我獨自做晚飯。
He built the tree house by himself.
她獨自建造了這個樹屋。
[易混辨析]of oneself、by oneself、for oneself、in oneself區別
of oneself譯為“自發地、自動地”
by oneself譯為“獨自一人、獨立地”
for oneself譯為“為自己”
in oneself譯為“就其本身而言”
Eg: She woke up of herself.
她自己醒來的。
She used to sit by herself and read.
她從前常常獨自坐著看書。
You should work out the problem for yourself.
你應該獨立解決這個問題。
The wood is hard in itself.
這種木頭本身是硬的。
[即學即用]
( )When I was young, I had to make a living all _________.
A.in oneself B. of oneself C. for oneself D. by oneself
D
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