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Unit 3 Make it happen! 課文解析二
1.And finally he hit on success at age 23.他在23歲時偶然獲得了成功。
[用法講解] success為不可數名詞，譯為“成功、勝利、成就”。
[派生詞] succeed為動詞，譯為“成功、繼承”;
successful為形容詞，譯為“成功的”;
successfully為副詞，譯為“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的計劃成功了。
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的關鍵。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演員。
[常見搭配] the key to success 成功的秘訣
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth. 繼承某物
succeed after sth. 接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘訣嗎
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通過了考試。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她繼承了市長職位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister
誰接替邱吉爾出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract.
他們終于爭取了那份合同。
[即學即用]
( )1. The girl had a great _______ in yesterday's singing competition.
A.success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
2.I didn't expect him to become a__________ (success) writer.
答案:1.A 2.successful
2.He decided to post his design online... for free!他決定把他的設計發到網上...免費!
[用法講解] free為形容詞，譯為“免費的、自由的、空閑的”等;free還可為副詞，譯為“免費地”;free還可為動詞，譯為“釋放、解除”。
[常見搭配]for free 免費
be free to do sth.自由做某事
free... from...使...從...中解脫出來
free time 空閑時間
Eg: I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn't want it.
我從一個不需要這張票的人那里免費得到了它。
You are free to go anywhere you wish.
你可以隨心所欲地去任何地方。
He gets a free afternoon once a week.
他每周有一個下午空閑。
Children can get into the museum free.
兒童可以免費進入博物館。
I freed the bird from the cage.
我把籠子里的鳥放了出來。
I have some free time this afternoon.
我今天下午有空閑時間。
The city is free of/ from thieves.
這個城市沒有小偷。
[即學即用]
作為交換，他們可以免費住在房子里。
In exchange,they can stay in the houses_______ ______.
答案:for free
3.People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers!
人們可以下載設計圖并使用自己的三維打印機制作假肢!
[用法講解] own此處為形容詞，譯為“自己的、本人的”，own也可作動詞，譯為“擁有”。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的車。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要擁有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他擁有一輛新車。
[常見搭配] one's own + 名詞 某人自己的...
on one's own獨自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
這是我自己的房間。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她決定自學開車。
[派生詞] owner為可數名詞，譯為“主人、擁有者”。
Eg: Jane is the owner of the house.
簡使這棟房子的主人。
[即學即用]
I met the _________ (own) of the local cafe yesterday, he's a really nice guy.
答案:owner
4.development發展
[用法講解] development為不可數名詞，但在表示“發展成果、開發區”等時為可數名詞，其復數形式為developments。
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是國家經濟發展的核心。
There is a new housing development in the suburbs.
郊區有一個新的住宅開放去區。
[派生詞] develop為動詞，譯為“發展，培養”
developing為形容詞，譯為“發展中的”;
developed為形容詞，譯為“發達的”。
Eg: We need more time to see how things develop before we take action.
我們采取行動以前需要有更多時間觀察情況的發展。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中國是實實在在的發張中國家。
America is a developed country.
美國是一個發達國家。
[即學即用]
The ___________ (develop) of the Internet has changed our lives.
答案:development
5.How did Easton come up with the idea 伊斯頓怎么想到這個主意的
[用法講解] “come up with”為動詞短語，譯為“提出、想出”，后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
Eg: I can't come up with a good excuse for being late.
我想不出遲到的好借口。
The problem is too complex; I can't come up with it alone.
這個問題太復雜了，我一個人想不出解決辦法。
[易混辨析] come up with與think of區別:
come up with一般是指經過努力、思考或研究后提出或想出新的想法、方案、答案等;
think of 譯為“想起、想到、考慮”，常指一般性的想法、考慮或形成想法。
Eg: Can you come up with a name for our pet
你能給我的寵物想一個名字嗎
I often think of my childhood.
我經常想起我的童年。
[即學即用]
她不能提出一個好答案來回答這個問題。
She couldn't ______ _____ ____ a good answer to the question.
答案:come up with
6.It was made from plastic blocks and fishing line.它是由塑料積木和釣魚線制成的。
[用法講解] made在此處為動詞make的過去分詞，前面通常需加be動詞的適當形式。
[常見搭配] be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from...由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地點在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ... 被制成...
be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.
這把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made form wood.
紙是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.
這支鋼筆是中國制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.
這個蛋糕是我媽媽制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.
葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.
這支隊伍由十個男孩組成。
[即學即用]
( ) Our teacher told us that water was made ________ oxygen and hydrogen.
A.of B. from C. up of D.into
答案:B
7.Blind students at school had a hard time moving around.學校里的盲人學生行動不便。
[用法講解] “have a hard time”譯為“遇到困難”或“難以完成某事”，后面常接動名詞形式，即 doing形式。
Eg: Students have a hard time focusing during online classes.
學生上網課難以集中注意力。
[即學即用]
He has a hard time__________(remember) passwords.
答案:remembering
8.They wished to have a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way, Shantanu decided to do something to help.
他們希望有一臺智能機器來提醒他們注意路上的物體，所以山塔努決定做些什么來幫助他們。
[用法講解]wish在此處為動詞，譯為“希望”;wish還可作名詞，譯為“希望;愿望”。
[常見搭配] wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish + that從句 希望...
注意:接that從句時，常用虛擬語氣。
have a wish 有一個愿望
best wishes (to sb.)(給你)最美好的祝福
Eg: I wish to speak to the manager.
我想跟經理說話。
He wished his son to be a teacher in the future.
他希望他的兒子未來成為一名老師。
I wish I were a bird flying in the sky.
我希望我是一只在天空飛翔的鳥。
The prince's wish came true.
王子的愿望實現了。
Best wishes to you.
給你最美好的祝福。
[易混辨析] wish與hope區別
wish 常指難以實現的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
hope 常指容易實現的“希望”后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
“我希望下周參觀北京。”
My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
“我媽媽希望我一小時后完成作業。”
It's her wish that you may come at once.
她要你馬上來。
warn為動詞，譯為“警告、告誡”。
Eg: I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
我設法提醒他，可他就是不聽。
[常見搭配] warn sb. (not) to do sth.告誡某人(不)要做某事
warn sb. against doing sth.告誡某人不要做某事/提防某事
warn sb.that從句 警告某人...
Eg: He warned me not to touch it.
他警告我不要觸碰它。
They warned him against swimming in the lake.
他們告誡他不要在這湖里游泳。
He warned me that I was in danger.
他警告我處境危險。
[即學即用]
( )1.-- What do you hope ______ the coming birthday party
-- I hope _____ a big surprise from my family.
A.of; to get B. for; get C.for; to get D.of; get
2.The teacher warned the students_________ (not cheat) on the exam.
答案:1.C 2. not to cheat
9.What everyday problem do you face 你面臨著什么日常問題
[用法講解] face可作名詞，譯為“臉、面子”;face還可作動詞，譯為“面對”。
Eg: He has a round face.
他有一張圓臉。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.
他在同事面前丟了面子。
He is facing a difficult decision.
他面臨了一個艱難的決策。
[常見搭配] face to face 面對面
face up to ...勇敢面對
make a face做鬼臉
be faced with ... 面臨、面對
in the face of...面對...、在...面前
lose face 丟臉
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.
我們面對面開了一個會。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.
他需要勇敢地面對他的責任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.
她知道如何做鬼臉逗人笑。
I am faced with a difficult decision.
我面臨一個艱難的決定。
In the face of adversity, she never gave up.
面對逆境，她從未放棄。
If Tom can't keep his promise,he'll lose face.
如果湯姆不能信守諾言，他就會丟面子。
[即學即用]
在面對危險時她總是保持鎮定。
She stayed calm_____________ danger.
答案:in the face of
10.Not every invention is created on purpose. 并不是每一項發明都是有意為之。
[用法講解] purpose在表示“目的、用途”等意時為可數名詞;purpose在表示“意志、決心”時為不可數名詞。
[常見搭配] the purpose of ... ...的目的
on purpose 故意(地);有意(地)
Eg: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss our future plans.
這次會議的目的是討論我們的未來計劃。
He broke the vase on purpose.
他故意打破了花瓶。
[即學即用]
( )I'm sorry to have hurt you, but I didn't do it ________.
A.on purpose B. in common
C. on occasion D. on the purpose
答案:A
11.Sometimes it's completely by accident!有時完全是偶然的。
[用法講解] completely為副詞，用來修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞。
Eg: They helped put out the fire completely.
他們幫忙將火完全撲滅了。
[派生詞]complete為形容詞，譯為“完全的、完整的”;complete還可為動詞，譯為“完成”。
Eg: The business has complete autonomy.
該商店有完全的自主權。
The project should be completed within a year.
這項工程必須一年之內完成。
accident為可數名詞，譯為“意外、事故”，其復數形式為accidents。
Eg: The factory had several industrial accidents last year.
該工廠去年發生了幾起工傷事故。
[常見搭配] by accident偶然、意外地
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打掃房間時偶然找到了丟失的鑰匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪發生了多起交通事故。
[即學即用]
1.我們在機場不期而遇。
We met ______ _______ at the airport.
2.You're allowed an hour to __________(completely) the test.
答案:1.by accident 2.complete
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共37張PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen!
八年級
外研版2024
上
課文解析二
1.And finally he hit on success at age 23.他在23歲時偶然獲得了成功。
[用法講解] success為不可數名詞，譯為“成功、勝利、成就”。
[派生詞]succeed為動詞，譯為“成功、繼承”;
successful為形容詞，譯為“成功的”;
successfully為副詞，譯為“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的計劃成功了。
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的關鍵。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演員。
[常見搭配]the key to success成功的秘訣
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth.繼承某物
succeed after sth.接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘訣嗎
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通過了考試。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她繼承了市長職位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister
誰接替邱吉爾出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract.
他們終于爭取了那份合同。
[即學即用]
( )1. The girl had a great _______ in yesterday's singing competition.
A.success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
2.I didn't expect him to become a__________ (success) writer.

A
successful
2.He decided to post his design online... for free!他決定把他的設計發到網上...免費!
[用法講解]free為形容詞，譯為“免費的、自由的、空閑的”等;free還可為副詞，譯為“免費地”;free還可為動詞，譯為“釋放、解除”。
[常見搭配]for free免費
be free to do sth.自由做某事
free... from...使...從...中解脫出來
free time空閑時間
Eg: I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn't want it.
我從一個不需要這張票的人那里免費得到了它。
You are free to go anywhere you wish.
你可以隨心所欲地去任何地方。
He gets a free afternoon once a week.
他每周有一個下午空閑。
Children can get into the museum free.
兒童可以免費進入博物館。
I freed the bird from the cage.
我把籠子里的鳥放了出來。
I have some free time this afternoon.
我今天下午有空閑時間。
The city is free of/ from thieves.
這個城市沒有小偷。
[即學即用]
作為交換，他們可以免費住在房子里。
In exchange,they can stay in the houses_______ ______.
for free
3.People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers!
人們可以下載設計圖并使用自己的三維打印機制作假肢!
[用法講解] own此處為形容詞，譯為“自己的、本人的”，own也可作動詞，譯為“擁有”。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的車。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要擁有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他擁有一輛新車。
[常見搭配]one's own + 名詞某人自己的...
on one's own獨自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
這是我自己的房間。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她決定自學開車。
[派生詞] owner為可數名詞，譯為“主人、擁有者”。
Eg: Jane is the owner of the house.
簡使這棟房子的主人。
[即學即用]
I met the _________ (own) of the local cafe yesterday, he's a really nice guy.
owner
4.development發展
[用法講解] development為不可數名詞，但在表示“發展成果、開發區”等時為可數名詞，其復數形式為developments。
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是國家經濟發展的核心。
There is a new housing development in the suburbs.
郊區有一個新的住宅開放去區。
[派生詞] develop為動詞，譯為“發展，培養”
developing為形容詞，譯為“發展中的”;
developed為形容詞，譯為“發達的”。
Eg: We need more time to see how things develop before we take action.
我們采取行動以前需要有更多時間觀察情況的發展。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中國是實實在在的發張中國家。
America is a developed country.
美國是一個發達國家。
[即學即用]
The ___________ (develop) of the Internet has changed our lives.
development
5.How did Easton come up with the idea 伊斯頓怎么想到這個主意的
[用法講解]“come up with”為動詞短語，譯為“提出、想出”，后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
Eg: I can't come up with a good excuse for being late.
我想不出遲到的好借口。
The problem is too complex; I can't come up with it alone.
這個問題太復雜了，我一個人想不出解決辦法。
[易混辨析] come up with與think of區別:
come up with一般是指經過努力、思考或研究后提出或想出新的想法、方案、答案等;
think of 譯為“想起、想到、考慮”，常指一般性的想法、考慮或形成想法。
Eg: Can you come up with a name for our pet
你能給我的寵物想一個名字嗎
I often think of my childhood.
我經常想起我的童年。
[即學即用]
她不能提出一個好答案來回答這個問題。
She couldn't ______ _____ ____ a good answer to the question.
come up with
6.It was made from plastic blocks and fishing line.它是由塑料積木和釣魚線制成的。
[用法講解]made在此處為動詞make的過去分詞，前面通常需加be動詞的適當形式。
[常見搭配]be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from...由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地點在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ... 被制成...
be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.
這把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made form wood.
紙是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.
這支鋼筆是中國制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.
這個蛋糕是我媽媽制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.
葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.
這支隊伍由十個男孩組成。
[即學即用]
( ) Our teacher told us that water was made ________ oxygen and hydrogen.
A.of B. from C. up of D.into
B
7.Blind students at school had a hard time moving around.學校里的盲人學生行動不便。
[用法講解]“have a hard time”譯為“遇到困難”或“難以完成某事”，后面常接動名詞形式，即doing形式。
Eg: Students have a hard time focusing during online classes.
學生上網課難以集中注意力。
[即學即用]
He has a hard time_______________(remember) passwords.
remembering
8.They wished to have a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way,Shantanu decided to dosomething to help.
他們希望有一臺智能機器來提醒他們注意路上的物體，所以山塔努決定做些什么來幫助他們。
[用法講解]wish在此處為動詞，譯為“希望”;wish還可作名詞，譯為“希望;愿望”。
[常見搭配] wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
wish + that從句希望...
注意:接that從句時，常用虛擬語氣。
have a wish 有一個愿望
best wishes (to sb.)(給你)最美好的祝福
Eg: I wish to speak to the manager.
我想跟經理說話。
He wished his son to be a teacher in the future.
他希望他的兒子未來成為一名老師。
I wish I were a bird flying in the sky.
我希望我是一只在天空飛翔的鳥。
The prince's wish came true.
王子的愿望實現了。
Best wishes to you.
給你最美好的祝福。
[易混辨析]wish與hope區別
wish 常指難以實現的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
hope 常指容易實現的“希望”后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
“我希望下周參觀北京。”
My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
“我媽媽希望我一小時后完成作業。”
It's her wish that you may come at once.
她要你馬上來。
warn為動詞，譯為“警告、告誡”。
Eg: I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
我設法提醒他，可他就是不聽。
[常見搭配]warn sb. (not) to do sth.告誡某人(不)要做某事
warn sb. against doing sth.告誡某人不要做某事/提防某事
warn sb.that從句警告某人...
Eg: He warned me not to touch it.
他警告我不要觸碰它。
They warned him against swimming in the lake.
他們告誡他不要在這湖里游泳。
He warned me that I was in danger.
他警告我處境危險。
[即學即用]
( )1.-- What do you hope ______ the coming birthday party
-- I hope _____ a big surprise from my family.
A.of; to get B. for; get C.for; to get D.of; get
2.The teacherwarned the students____________ (not cheat) on the exam.

C
not to cheat
9.What everyday problem do you face 你面臨著什么日常問題
[用法講解]face可作名詞，譯為“臉、面子”;face還可作動詞，譯為“面對”。
Eg: He has a round face.
他有一張圓臉。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.
他在同事面前丟了面子。
He is facing a difficult decision.
他面臨了一個艱難的決策。
[常見搭配]face to face面對面
face up to ...勇敢面對
make a face做鬼臉
be faced with ... 面臨、面對
in the face of...面對...、在...面前
lose face丟臉
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.
我們面對面開了一個會。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.
他需要勇敢地面對他的責任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.
她知道如何做鬼臉逗人笑。
I am faced with a difficult decision.
我面臨一個艱難的決定。
In the face of adversity, she never gave up.
面對逆境，她從未放棄。
If Tom can't keep his promise,he'll lose face.
如果湯姆不能信守諾言，他就會丟面子。
[即學即用]
在面對危險時她總是保持鎮定。
She stayed calm________________ danger.
in the face of
10.Not every invention is created on purpose.并不是每一項發明都是有意為之。
[用法講解]purpose在表示“目的、用途”等意時為可數名詞;purpose在表示“意志、決心”時為不可數名詞。
[常見搭配] the purpose of ... ...的目的
on purpose故意(地);有意(地)
Eg: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss our future plans.
這次會議的目的是討論我們的未來計劃。
He broke the vase on purpose.
他故意打破了花瓶。
[即學即用]
( )I'm sorry to have hurt you, but I didn't do it ________.
A.on purpose B. in common
C. on occasion D. on the purpose
A
11.Sometimes it's completely by accident!有時完全是偶然的。
[用法講解] completely為副詞，用來修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞。
Eg: They helped put out the fire completely.
他們幫忙將火完全撲滅了。
[派生詞]complete為形容詞，譯為“完全的、完整的”;complete還可為動詞，譯為“完成”。
Eg: The business has complete autonomy.
該商店有完全的自主權。
The project should be completed within a year.
這項工程必須一年之內完成。
accident為可數名詞，譯為“意外、事故”，其復數形式為accidents。
Eg:Thefactory had several industrial accidents last year.
該工廠去年發生了幾起工傷事故。
[常見搭配] by accident偶然、意外地
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打掃房間時偶然找到了丟失的鑰匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪發生了多起交通事故。
[即學即用]
1.我們在機場不期而遇。
We met ______ _______ at the airport.
2.You're allowed an hour to __________(completely) the test.


by accident
complete
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