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Section 10　聚焦單元主題活動·發(fā)展語言交際技能
1
語言技能 Listening
主題活動 動物保護
(一)聽第1段材料，回答第1、2題。
1．What animal did the man fail to see
A．Sharks. B．Tree frogs.　C．Butterflies.
2．What does the man suggest doing in the end
A．Visiting some birds.
B．Taking a rest at the basement.
C．Learning more about wild animals.
(二)聽第2段材料，完成下面短文。
Our planet's ①____________ is dying out at an alarming rate.Between 150 and ②______ species are becoming extinct every day.This mass extinction is caused by hunting, pollution, and habitat ③____________.We must make people aware of the problem and help ④____________ the endangered wildlife before it's too late!
(三)聽第3段材料，完成下面表格。
Woodhill Shelter：the most unusual ①　　　　　　　　 in Britain.
the animals that are housed are rescued from becoming lunch by ② 　　　　　　　　
the farm workers get no ③　　　　　　 but free lunch and coffee
if you want to become a ④　　　　　　 visit the website and fill in the online form
2
語言技能 Looking and Speaking
主題活動 保護地球
1．What's the topic of the pictures
　
　
2．Can you say something about the advantages of saving energy and using renewable clean energy according to your experience？(The answers may vary.)
　
　
　
　
3
語言技能 Talking and Speaking
主題活動 空氣污染
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項是多余的。
M: I can't believe how polluted the air is. I can hardly breathe.
W: Yeah. __1__
M: Mm. It's terrible. The air would be cleaner if people stopped driving and started taking buses.
W: Well, that would help. __2__
M: What else do you think causes pollution, then
W: Well, for one thing, factories pollute the air a lot. Dirt and smoke are coming from factories and spoiling the air. __3__
M: I think so, too.
W: And waste water from factories is making the rivers too dirty to swim in or get water from.
M: __4__ However, we can't close down the factories, but people can drive less.
W: Sure, but how can you get people to do that
M: Well, to begin with, I'd improve the bus service and I'd charge less, too.
W: That's a good idea. __5__
A．Yeah, that's quite true.
B．I wish the city would do that.
C．Waste from factories is polluting the rivers, too.
D．But I don't think cars are the only problem.
E．Pollution is hanging in a cloud over the city today.
F．What's more, you can use them for more than one purpose.
G．It's great to see we are taking steps to create a healthier environment.
4
語言技能 Reading and Writing
主題活動 環(huán)保包裝
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收銀臺). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds,_plastic bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic bag use it cancels out. However, longer lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute (質(zhì)疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
Questions：
1．What has Steven Stein been hired to do
　
2．What does the underlined word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to
　
3．What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic bag makers
　
4．What is the best title for the text
　
Section 10　聚焦單元主題活動·發(fā)展語言交際技能
Listening　
(一)1～2　BC
(二)①wildlife　②200　③loss　④protect
(三)①animal shelter　②animal rights groups
③pay　④volunteer
附：聽力材料
(Text 1)
M: Hi, Julie! Wasn't the indoor wildlife center wonderful I've never seen such an amazing building.
W: Hi, Greg! Didn't you find it tiring though, walking up so many stairs And it was hard to find your way around.But it was an interesting start down on the basement, where it was so dark that I didn't see the sharks at first in the water behind the glass.
M: I saw them, but they looked quite scary.However, those butterflies right at the top of the building were amazing.
W: Yes, they were beautiful.Did you manage to see any tree frogs They were so cute.
M: I spent ages hunting for them, but I couldn't find a single one.
W: That was a pity! By the way, I really can't wait to go back because there is just too much to see.
M: I think we should read more about the wildlife before we think of going back there.
(Text 2)
W: Have you seen that poster with the clock It's so good, but a little scary, too.
M: I know.So many wild animals are dying out.This poster says that between 150 and 200 species die out every day.
W: That's terrible.We really need to do something.Why are so many species dying out
M: Well, some animals are being hunted and killed.And then there's pollution and habitat loss, I guess.Animals need a place to live in, just like us, and they need clean air and water, too.
W: It seems like people need to be more aware.
M: Absolutely.More people need to know.
W: Yes, they should make more of these posters — maybe it will help protect the wildlife.
(Text 3)
Today we are visiting Woodhill Shelter — the most unusual animal shelter in Britain.It does not house wild animals rescued from zoos or sea creatures from ocean parks.What it does have is a lot of lucky and happy cows, pigs, goats, sheep and chickens rescued from becoming your lunch by animal rights groups.The shelter was set up by Jill and Ben Smith.Neither of them eats animal products, but they live instead on a plant based diet.They say it is a kinder and better way to live.The shelter wasn't much visited until three years after it was built, and now it has large numbers of followers.All the farm workers are volunteers without pay, but get free lunch and coffee in return for their work.If you want more information about the farm, you can phone 697 8325.And if you want to become a volunteer, you must visit the website and fill in the online form.Posts are not accepted because letters are easy to lose.
Looking and Speaking　
1．The topic of the pictures above is that we should reduce waste and save energy to protect our earth.
2．Saving energy means reducing waste and sorting out waste, which can make recycled waste become valuable things and prevent pollution.Besides, using renewable clean energy can reduce the use of coal and oil that not only cause serious pollution but also will run out one day.As a result, our earth will become cleaner.
Talking and Speaking　
1～5　EDCAB
Reading and Writing　
1．Argue for the use of plastic bags.
2．Bans on plastic bags.
3．Producing them requires more energy.
4．Plastic, Paper or Neither(共45張PPT)
Section 10
聚焦單元主題活動 發(fā)展語言交際技能
1
語言技能 Listening
2
語言技能 Looking and Speaking
3
語言技能 Talking and Speaking
目 錄
4
語言技能 Reading and Writing
5
課時檢測
1 語言技能 Listening
√
語言技能 Listening
主題活動 動物保護
(一)聽第1段材料，回答第1、2題。
1．What animal did the man fail to see
A．Sharks.　 B．Tree frogs.　　C．Butterflies.
√
2．What does the man suggest doing in the end
A．Visiting some birds.
B．Taking a rest at the basement.
C．Learning more about wild animals.
(二)聽第2段材料，完成下面短文。
Our planet's ① is dying out at an alarming rate.Between 150 and ② species are becoming extinct every day.This mass extinction is caused by hunting, pollution, and habitat ③ .We must make people aware of the problem and help ④ the endangered wildlife before it's too late!
wildlife
200
loss
protect
(三)聽第3段材料，完成下面表格。
Woodhill Shelter：the most unusual ①______________ in Britain. the animals that are housed are rescued from becoming lunch by ②__________________
the farm workers get no ③______ but free lunch and coffee
if you want to become a ④________ visit the website and fill in the online form
animal shelter
animal rights groups
pay
volunteer
附：聽力材料
(Text 1)
M: Hi, Julie! Wasn't the indoor wildlife center wonderful I've never seen such an amazing building.
W: Hi, Greg! Didn't you find it tiring though, walking up so many stairs And it was hard to find your way around.But it was an interesting start down on the basement, where it was so dark that I didn't see the sharks at first in the water behind the glass.
M: I saw them, but they looked quite scary.However, those butterflies right at the top of the building were amazing.
W: Yes, they were beautiful.Did you manage to see any tree frogs They were so cute.
M: I spent ages hunting for them, but I couldn't find a single one.
W: That was a pity! By the way, I really can't wait to go back because there is just too much to see.
M: I think we should read more about the wildlife before we think of going back there.
(Text 2)
W: Have you seen that poster with the clock It's so good, but a little scary, too.
M: I know.So many wild animals are dying out.This poster says that between 150 and 200 species die out every day.
W: That's terrible.We really need to do something.Why are so many species dying out
M: Well, some animals are being hunted and killed.And then there's pollution and habitat loss, I guess.Animals need a place to live in, just like us, and they need clean air and water, too.
W: It seems like people need to be more aware.
M: Absolutely.More people need to know.
W: Yes, they should make more of these posters — maybe it will help protect the wildlife.
(Text 3)
Today we are visiting Woodhill Shelter — the most unusual animal shelter in Britain.It does not house wild animals rescued from zoos or sea creatures from ocean parks.What it does have is a lot of lucky and happy cows, pigs, goats, sheep and chickens rescued from becoming your lunch by animal rights groups.The shelter was set up by Jill and Ben Smith.Neither of them eats animal products, but they live instead on a plant-based diet.They say it is a kinder and better way to live.
The shelter wasn't much visited until three years after it was built, and now it has large numbers of followers.All the farm workers are volunteers without pay, but get free lunch and coffee in return for their work.If you want more information about the farm, you can phone 697-8325.And if you want to become a volunteer, you must visit the website and fill in the online form.Posts are not accepted because letters are easy to lose.
2 語言技能 Looking and Speaking
語言技能 Looking and Speaking
主題活動 保護地球
1．What's the topic of the pictures
The topic of the pictures above is that we should reduce waste and save energy to protect our earth.
2．Can you say something about the advantages of saving energy and using renewable clean energy according to your experience？(The answers may vary.)
Saving energy means reducing waste and sorting out waste, which can make recycled waste become valuable things and prevent pollution.Besides, using renewable clean energy can reduce the use of coal and oil that not only cause serious pollution but also will run out one day.As a result, our earth will become cleaner.
3 語言技能 Talking and Speaking
語言技能 Talking and Speaking
主題活動 空氣污染
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項是多余的。
M: I can't believe how polluted the air is. I can hardly breathe.
W: Yeah. 1
M: Mm. It's terrible. The air would be cleaner if people stopped driving and started taking buses.
W: Well, that would help. 2
M: What else do you think causes pollution, then
W: Well, for one thing, factories pollute the air a lot. Dirt and smoke are coming from factories and spoiling the air. 3
M: I think so, too.
W: And waste water from factories is making the rivers too dirty to swim in or get water from.
M: 4 However, we can't close down the factories, but people can drive less.
W: Sure, but how can you get people to do that
M: Well, to begin with, I'd improve the bus service and I'd charge less, too.
W: That's a good idea. 5
A．Yeah, that's quite true.
B．I wish the city would do that.
C．Waste from factories is polluting the rivers, too.
D．But I don't think cars are the only problem.
E．Pollution is hanging in a cloud over the city today.
F．What's more, you can use them for more than one purpose.
G．It's great to see we are taking steps to create a healthier environment.
答案：1～5　EDCAB
4 語言技能 Reading and Writing
語言技能 Reading and Writing
主題活動 環(huán)保包裝
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收銀臺). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute (質(zhì)疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
Questions：
1．What has Steven Stein been hired to do
Argue for the use of plastic bags.
2．What does the underlined word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to
Bans on plastic bags.
3．What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers
Producing them requires more energy.
4．What is the best title for the text
Plastic, Paper or Neither
5 課時檢測
單元語基回顧性盤查
Ⅰ.在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1．He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water (conserve)．
2．The book is too long but, nonetheless, (inform) and entertaining.
3．The people showed no surprise or (angry) at their treatment.
conservation
informative
anger
4．The researcher did a (chemistry) analysis of the soil.
5．We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in protecting this ____________(endanger) species.
6．October 1, 1949 is a (history) day for all the Chinese.
7．The world's supply of (agriculture) land is shrinking fast.
chemical
endangered
historic
agricultural
8．We young people should take the responsibility to promote people's (aware) of the environmental protection.
9．You can't take any means of (transport) more than once.
10．The more understandable the story is, the less ________ (real) it is.
awareness
transportation
realistic
11．This engine of the car is (waste) of fuel so you mustn't buy it.
12．The clever boy came up with some (innovate) ideas.
13．The painting comes from his private (collect)．
wasteful
innovative
collection
14．When you go shopping in a store, you'd better carry some ________(reuse) containers.
15．My parents were rather (annoy) that I hadn't told them about the accident.
reusable
annoyed
Ⅱ.在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式——動詞形式變化
1．After that, I set out (read) widely for an inspiring topic.
2．I don't want to get (stick) in another job like that.
3．Most of the old part of the city (destroy) by bombs during the war in 1945.
4．These cups are made of (recycle) materials.
to read
stuck
was destroyed
recycled
5．She worked as a librarian before (switch) to journalism.
6．Elephants used to (hunt) for the ivory from their tusks.
7．The North's share of the world's energy consumption is expected (decrease) from 70% to 60%.
switching
be hunted
to decrease
8．The disease (affect) many people has caused panic.
9．The government promises (restore) the economy to full strength.
10．He (wrap) the baby in a blanket and put her on the bed.
11．It (suit) you to have your hair cut short.
affecting
to restore
wrapped
suits
12．The operation involves (put) a small tube into your heart.
13．He was punished because he (carve) his name on the collection in the museum.
14．Don't forget (claim) for your travelling expenses after the interview.
15．After (relate) the two accidents in my mind, I felt I found some clues.
putting
carved
to claim
relating
Ⅲ.寫出藍體部分在具體語境中的詞性和含義——熟詞生義
1．She affected not to know the rule but in fact she knew it._______
2．The flowers made a mass of colour against the stone wall.________
3．Police restored the stolen jewels to the showroom._______
v.假裝
n.塊，堆
v.歸還
4．Her regular teeth make her smile beautiful.__________________
5．He suffers from organic diseases so he is in pain.___________
6．Do important matters claiming your attention.________
7．He later related how he passed the exam to me._______
8．Huge sums have been invested in this project._______
adj.整齊的，勻稱的
adj.器官的
v.需要
v.敘述
n.金額
Ⅳ.在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~——固定搭配
1．The health of millions of people is threat as a consequence of rising temperatures and uncertain weather patterns.
2．Believe it or not, the very electronic dictionary that you sent me is what I am anxious .
3．The number of employees has already decreased 20% over the past year.
under
for
by
4．On one hand, I enjoy the convenience of the city; the other hand, I also appreciate the quiet life in the countryside.
5．Youngsters felt their friendships could be risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly.
6．Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start — instance, buying reusable products.
on
at
for
7．It is requested that all the articles should be related the students' life.
8．Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame ____the fire.
9．Mr Braley has been aware the danger of taking drugs.
10．Many children should be involved the school activities.
to
for
of
in
11．Our money was running out an alarming rate.
12．Take care your health or you may fall ill.
13．He is known an excellent basketball player.
at
of
as
Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子——單句寫作
1． in government funding for scientific research.
政府提供的科研資金已大幅度增加。
2． without the help of the whole society, there would be no the new school today.
很明顯，如果沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今天的新學(xué)校。
There have been large increases
It is obvious that
3． my clothes.
洗衣服花了我一天的時間。
4．He stood there, .
他站在那兒，很煩很累。
5．The place is the zoo.
使我感興趣的地方是動物園。
It took me one day to wash
bored and tired
that/which interests me
6．The store is located in the city centre.
我買花的那家商店位于市中心。
7．The researchers are surprised to find _________________________ ___________________.
研究人員驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然原因?qū)е挛锓N滅絕的速度之快。
where I bought the flowers
how quickly species die out
due to natural causes
8．Sleeping problems have been getting worse, with more people _____________insomnia.
隨著越來越多的人失眠，睡眠問題正變得越來越糟糕。
suffering from

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