資源簡介

(共43張PPT)
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Grammer Focus
Unit 1
You and me!
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學習目標
3.能正確使用含有be動詞的句式結構介紹自己及談論新朋友信息。
2.能夠掌握含有be動詞的否定句和疑問句的句子結構。
1.能夠學會be動詞的基本用法并能掌握它與人稱代詞的搭配規則。
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be 的三種形式
am is are
新課講授
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I am Li Ming.
I am Jenny.
I am from Canada.
I’m a student.
He is in Class Four .
She is in Class Five .
My father is a teacher.
Li Ming is my classmate .
Jenny is from Canada .
Milk is yummy.
They are my friends .
We are from Canada .
You are my friend .
Li Ming and Jenny are friends.
Lead-in
看一看，找規律
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3a
Read the sentences and circle the verbs. Then write am, is, or are next to the personal pronouns.
Are you Peter Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Are Meimei and Peter in the same class Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Where is Mr Smith from He's from the US.
What class are you in I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
Who's your class teacher It's Ms Gao.
I _______ You_____ He/ She/It________ We /They_______
am
are
is
are
are not=aren’t
is not=isn’t
am not不可縮寫
一般疑問句
特殊疑問句
二、動詞be的一般現在時的肯定句、否定形式和疑問形式
1. I am a boy.
2. You are not a student.
3. She is not English.
4. —Are you a teacher
—Yes, I am.
—No, I’m not.
5. —Is he in the classroom
—Yes, he is.
—No, he isn’t.
動詞be的一般現在時的否定形式是在動詞be后直接加not；動詞be的一般現在時的疑問形式是將be動詞提至句首。
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I am= I’m You are=You’re He is= He’s
She is= We are= It is=
They are=
She’s
We’re
It’s
They’re
否定形式的縮寫：
is not= isn’t are not= aren’t
am not沒有縮寫形式！
be動詞的縮寫
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我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；
單數名詞用is，復數名詞全用are。
變否定，很容易，be后not加上去
變疑問，也不難，be動詞提前。
疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。
be動詞的用法口訣
1. Emma and Ella is/ are twins. They are/ is from the US.
2. I am/ are 12 years old. Peter am/ is 12 years old too.
3. Lin Hai’s favourite colour is/ are green.
4. Lisa’s pet cat is/ are very cute. She likes it very much.
5. Tom and I am / are both in the school band.
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
am
Peter
Lin Hai's favourite colour
Lisa's pet cat
is
Emma and Ella
they
Tom and I
are
I
Presentation
3c
Complete the passage with am, is, or are
Introduce one of your new friends to a
partner.
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Hello! I’m Alice. This is my new friend. His name is John. He is 13 years old. He is from the UK. His favourite color is yellow.
Example
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Hello! I’m Wen Jie. This is my new friend. Her name is Han Mei. She is 12 years old. She is from China. Her favourite food is noodles. She likes dancing a lot.
Example
What’s your name
My name is…
May I have your name
I’m…
Nice to meet you!
Nice to meet you too!
How do we get to know each other
Are you…
Yes, I am.
Are you…
No, ... I’m…
根據漢語意思完成英語對話。
1. — 你是Peter嗎？
— 是的，我是。/不是，我不是。
— _______ you Peter
— Yes, I _______. / No, _______ not.
2. —美美和Peter在同一個班嗎？
—是的，他們在同一個班。/ 不，他們不在。
— _______ Meimei and Peter in the same class
— Yes, they ______. / No, they ______.
I’m
Are
am
are
aren’t
Are
3. — Smith先生從哪來的？
— 他從美國來。
— Where _____ Mr Smith from
— _______ from the US.
4. — 你在哪個班？
— 我在七年一班。
— What class ______ you in
— ______ in Class 1, Grade 7.
5. — 誰是你的班主任？
— 高老師。
— ______ your class teacher
— ______ Ms Gao.
is
He’s
are
I’m
Who’s
It’s
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am
I
I am “我是”
I am a girl. 我是一個女生。
I am tall. 我是高的。
Who am I 我是誰？
Let’s learn
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is
he, she, it, 所有單數和不可數名詞
He is a boy. 他是一個男生。
she is a girl. 她是一個女生。
It is a dog. 它是一只小狗。
The pencil is long.
這只筆是長的。（某物）
Kitty is thin.
Kitty是痩的。（某人）
The milk is white.
牛奶是白色的。(不可數）
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are
You are friends.
你們是朋友。
They are monkeys.
它們是猴子。
My eyes are big.
我的眼睛是大的。
We are friend.
我們是朋友。
you, we, they, 所有復數
be動詞的一般現在時用法
一、動詞be的一般現在時形式及主語形式
動詞be的一般現在時有三種形式：am，is和are，動詞be的形式隨著句子主語的變化而變化。
主語 動詞be的形式
I am
You / They / We/名詞復數/兩者及以上 are
He / She / It/ 名詞單數 is
二、動詞be的一般現在時的否定形式和疑問形式
1. I am not a boy.
2. You are not a student.
3. She is not English.
4. —Are you a teacher
—Yes, I am.
—No, I’m not.
5. —Is he in the classroom
—Yes, he is.
—No, he isn’t.
動詞be的一般現在時的否定形式是在動詞be后直接加not；動詞be的一般現在時的疑問形式是將be動詞提至句首。
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I am= I’m You are=You’re He is= He’s
She is= We are= It is=
They are=
She’s
We’re
It’s
They’re
否定形式的縮寫：
is not= isn’t are not= aren’t
am not沒有縮寫形式！
be動詞的縮寫
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我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；
單數名詞用is，復數名詞全用are。
變否定，很容易，be后not加上去
變疑問，也不難，be動詞提前。
疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。
be動詞的用法口訣
1. Emma and Ella is/ are twins. They are/ is from the US.
2. I am/ are 12 years old. Peter am/ is 12 years old too.
3. Lin Hai’s favourite colour is/ are green.
4. Lisa’s pet cat is/ are very cute. She likes it very much.
5. Tom and I am / are both in the school band.
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
am
Peter
Lin Hai's favourite colour
Lisa's pet cat
is
Emma and Ella
they
Tom and I
are
I
Presentation
3c
Complete the passage with am, is, or are
Introduce one of your new friends to a
partner.
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Hello! I’m Alice. This is my new friend. His name is John. He is 13 years old. He is from the UK. His favourite color is yellow.
Example
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Hello! I’m Wen Jie. This is my new friend. Her name is Han Mei. She is 12 years old. She is from China. Her favourite food is noodles. She likes dancing a lot.
Example
人稱代詞 VS 形容詞性物主代詞
人稱 單數 復數 人稱代詞 形容詞性物主代詞 人稱代詞 形容詞性物主代詞
第一 I my we our
第二 you your you your
第三 he his they their
she her it its
形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，置于名詞前作定語
人稱代詞的形式
人稱代詞主格在句子中作主語
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I like my new bicycle.
Do you like your new bike
She likes her new basketball.
He likes his new school bag.
It puts on his gloves.
We like our school.
You should clean your teeth every day.
They often take their children to the beach.
形容詞性物主代詞
單數
復數
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我的my，你的your。
男他的his，女她的her，它的its不加點。
我們的our，你們的your，他們的their別記錯!
形容詞性能力差，自己不能來當家。
句子當中作定語，身后定把名詞加。
必背口訣
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Language points
1.same/se m/ adj.相同的
反義詞: different“不同的”。same 前面需加定冠詞“ the”
in the same class在同一個班級 in the same school 在同一所學校
in the same grade 在同一年級
如: We are in the same team.我們在同一個團隊。
拓展:有關same的詞組
the same as ...相同 at the same time 同時 all the same 仍然，還是
2.twin /tw n/ n.雙胞胎之一 adj.雙胞胎之一的
I can never tell the difference between the twins.
我從來都分不清這對雙胞胎。
2. Tom and I are both in the school band.
Tom和我都在學校的樂隊。
both pron. & adj. 兩個；兩者都
常見搭配：
both of ... 兩個……(都)
both ... and ... ……和……(都)，這個搭配可以連接名詞、代詞、形容詞、動詞，在連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數形式。
e.g. Both Tom and Wen are in the school band.
Both of them like playing football.
【語境應用】根據語境選擇both或all填空。
1) —Which flower do you like, the red one or the yellow one
—Well, in fact, I like _______.
2) We invited (邀請) 10 people to the meeting. And they
_______ came.
3) _______ of my parents are very strict (嚴厲的) with me.
both
在小學階段我們學過all，指“三者或三者以上(都)”。如：
The workers are all happy today.
all
Both
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5.pot/p t/ n.鍋
Fish soup in the pot, one day old. 魚湯在鍋里
6. a lot 很；非常
I work a lot in the US. 我常在美國工作。
a lot 與a lot of
7.tofu / t fu /
n.豆腐
I like tofu. It's healthy. 我喜歡豆腐，它有益健康。
a lot 作副詞，意為“非常；很”?？尚揎梽釉~，位于動詞之后。
作代詞，意為“大量；許多”，常作主語或賓語。
a lot of 意為“許多”，修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，相當于lots of。
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8.Lin Hai's favourite colour is green.林海最喜歡的顏色是綠色。
favourite adj.，意思是“最喜歡的”。相當于like...best
My favourite subject is English.我最喜歡的科目是英語。
= I like English best.
9. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. 現在她和父母一起住在成都。
“live in+地點名詞+with sb.”表示和某人一起住在……，其中with意為“和……一起”。
Eg.Wang Lin lives in Shenzhen with her family. 王琳和她的家人一起住在深圳。
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be動詞 適用主語 否定句 一般疑問句
am 第一人稱I I am not... Am I...？/Are you...
is 第三人稱he/she/it He/she/it isn’t... Is he/she/it...
單數名詞 ... is... Is ...？
are 第二人稱和復數人稱we/you/they We/You/ They are... Are we/you/they...
復數名詞 ... are... Are ...？
課堂總結
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Ⅰ.單項選擇。
1. I a girl.
am B. is C. are
2. He a boy.
A. am B. is C. are
3. We boys.
A. am B. is C. are
4. My father a doctor.
A. am B. is C. are
5. Tom and Jack boys.
A. am B. is C. are
Ⅱ.用所給代詞的正確形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) books.
2. That is _______(she) friend.
3. Tom, this is _____ ( I) teacher, Ms Lin.
4. I have a pet cat. ____(it) name id Mimi.
5. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
It
her
my
my
his
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