資源簡介

(共30張PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
八年級英語人教版·上冊
Section B (1a-1d)
一、新課引入
Do you know where this is
Did you go there before
How did you feel
二、新課講解
Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is Would you like to visit it
1a
Red Square
Alexander Garden
二、新課講解
Red Square 紅場
莫斯科最古老的廣場，位于俄羅斯首都莫斯科市中心，臨莫斯科河，是俄羅斯舉行群眾集會、大型慶典和閱兵活動的地方，也是世界著名旅游景點。
二、新課講解
Alexander Garden 亞歷山大花園
位于莫斯科克里姆林宮墻外，花園始建于1821年，包括上園、中園和下園，呈長方形，延伸的總長度為904米。園內(nèi)噴泉、雕塑隨處可見，上園最著名的是無名烈士墓，中園最明顯的建筑是克里姆林宮外圍的庫塔菲亞塔樓，下園則是可以直接通向克里姆林宮的鮑羅維茨塔樓。
二、新課講解
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
1. What places did Vincent visit
2. How did he feel during the trip
during / dj r / prep. 在……期間
二、新課講解
Language points
1. How did he feel during the trip 旅行期間他感覺如何？
during作介詞，意為“在……期間”。
I went to see my uncle during the summer holiday. 我在暑假期間去看了我的叔叔。
【拓展】during也可表示“在(一段時間中的)某個時候”。
His father was killed during the war. 他的父親在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲了。
二、新課講解
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep.
動詞不定式作原因狀語
動詞不定式作目的狀語
thousands of 成千上萬的
that從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
動詞不定式作后置定語
as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
二、新課講解
Language points
2. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 俄羅斯人民建造了這座博物館，以紀(jì)念他們在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間與納粹的斗爭。
(1)動詞不定式短語to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ在句中作目的狀語，用來說明built this museum的目的。
二、新課講解
Language points
(2)fight在此句中作名詞，意為“打架；戰(zhàn)斗”。
have a fight (with…) (和……)打架
They had a fight last night. 昨晚他們打了一架。
【拓展】fight還可作動詞，意為“打架；戰(zhàn)斗”。其過去式是fought。
fight with sb 與某人打架/戰(zhàn)斗
fight for 為……而打架/戰(zhàn)斗
They fight for peace. 他們?yōu)楹推蕉鴳?zhàn)。
二、新課講解
Language points
(3)against作介詞，意為“反對”。其反義詞為for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞strongly修飾。
Are you for or against the plan 你是贊成還是反對這個計劃呢？
【拓展】against作介詞，還可意為“碰；撞；敲打；倚著；靠著”。
The rain beat against the window. 雨點擊打著窗戶。
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。
二、新課講解
Language points
3. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一個展廳里，我看到了一件由成千上萬的正在灑落的玻璃“眼淚”組成的藝術(shù)作品。
thousands of 意為“成千上萬的；數(shù)以千計的；數(shù)千”。“hundreds/thousands/millions of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示約數(shù)，此處hundred/thousand/million必須用復(fù)數(shù)，且后面要跟of。
There are thousands of things I want to do. 我有很多事想做。
二、新課講解
Language points
【拓展】thousand是數(shù)詞，意為“一千”。“基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/
million+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示確數(shù)，此處hundred/thousand/million必須
用單數(shù)，且后面不跟of。
The book sold more than one thousand copies. 這本書售出了一千多冊。
二、新課講解
Language points
4. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我們戰(zhàn)爭是可怕的，和平來之不易。
remind是及物動詞，意為“提醒；使想起”。其常見用法如下：
(1)remind sb that ... 提醒某人……
He reminds me that it is necessary to take some cash. 他提醒我有必要帶些現(xiàn)金。
二、新課講解
Language points
(2)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
Remind me to buy some milk tonight. 提醒我今天晚上買些牛奶。
(3)remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人
The photo reminds me of my English teacher. 這張照片使我想起了我的英語老師。
二、新課講解
Language points
5. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但在晚餐期間，我不想吃東西，因為我感覺不舒服。
(1)feel like后接名詞、代詞或動名詞時，表示“想要某物；想要做某事”。feel like doing sth相當(dāng)于want to do sth和would like to do sth。
Miss Li feels like talking with Linda about her study. 李女士想和琳達談?wù)勱P(guān)于她的學(xué)習(xí)的事。
二、新課講解
Language points
【拓展】feel like還可意為“給人……的感覺；感受到”。
He feels like he is swimming. 他感覺像在游泳一樣。
二、新課講解
Language points
(2)sick作形容詞，意為“生病的；有病的”，在句中既可作表語，也可作定語。
Mary can’t come today because she is sick. 瑪麗生病了，所以今天不能來了。(作表語)
I have to look after my sick grandpa. 我得照顧生病的爺爺。(作定語)
二、新課講解
Language points
【拓展】ill作形容詞，也表示“有病；不舒服”，通常只能作表語。
a sick man √　　　an ill man ×
He is ill. 他生病了。
二、新課講解
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience!
much+比較級，“……得多”
such + a/an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)名詞，“一次很好的經(jīng)歷”
省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句；was walking為過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)
動詞不定式作目的狀語
二、新課講解
Language points
6. It was such a good experience! 這是一次很好的經(jīng)歷！
【辨析】such與so
such (+a/an)+adj.+n.
some/any/no...+such+n.
so+adj./adv.
so+many/much/few/little+n.
so+adj.+a/an+n.
二、新課講解
Language points
such (+a/an)+adj.+n.
some/any/no...+such+n.
He had such a great influence on his students. 他對他的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了如此大的影響。
I have never seen such chopsticks before. 我以前從沒見過這樣的筷子。
There is no such word in English. 英語中沒有這樣的詞。
so+adj./adv.
so+many/much/few/little+n.
so+adj.+a/an+n.
Mr Wang is so humorous a man. 王先生是如此幽默的一個人。
There are so many leaves on the ground. 地上有如此多的葉子。
二、新課講解
Language points
【注意】含有“so+adj.+a/an+n.”的句子，可與含有“such+a/an+adj.+n.”的句子進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
I have never read so interesting a book. = I have never read such an interesting book. 我從未讀過如此有趣的書。
二、新課講解
Check your answers.
1. What places did Vincent visit
2. How did he feel during the trip
He visited the Victory Museum, Red Square and a school.
On 17 July, he felt excited at first, but he felt sick during dinner. On 18 July, he was happy.
二、新課講解
Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline.
1c
went to the Victory Museum
In the morning
At noon
During dinner
17
July
In the morning
In the afternoon
18
July
had lunch at a restaurant near the park
didn’t feel like eating, felt sick
took the Moscow Metro to travel around, went to Red Square
arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students
二、新課講解
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
1d
1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
2.
3.
...
I can learn about the local traffic.
I can learn about the locals.
三、歸納小結(jié)
1. new words and phrases:
square, during, victory, Russian, fight, against, fight against sb / sth, guide, artwork, thousands of, tear, remind, peace, easily, forget, noon, sick, station, palace, accordion, get together
2. reading:
Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday
四、強化訓(xùn)練
( ) 1. The twin brothers often fight _______ each other _______ delicious food.
A. for; for B. with; with C. with; for D. for; with
( ) 2. Many people are _______. Let’s look after the _______ people.
A. sicking; sick B. ill; sick C. ill; ill D. sick; ill
( ) 3. _______ his stay in Beijing, he made many friends.
A. As B. During C. For D. Against
一、單項選擇
C
B
B
四、強化訓(xùn)練
1. 成千上萬的人在夏天來張披欣賞七彩丹霞。(翻譯)
__________ __________ people come to Zhangye to enjoy Colorful Danxia in summer.
2. The photos always remind me that I traveled to the UK five years ago. (改為同義句)
The photos always __________ __________ __________ my trip to the UK five years ago.
3. 我想要一些牛肉。(補全句子)
I __________ __________ some beef .=I __________ __________ some beef.=I __________ some beef.
二、完成句子
Thousands of
remind me of
would like
feel like
want
五、布置作業(yè)
Read Vincent’s diary entries in 1b.
Use the simple past tense to describe your holiday experiences and share what you learned from them.

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