資源簡介

(共17張PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
八年級英語人教版·上冊
Section A (Grammar)
一、新課引入
swam in the sea
climbed the mountain
took pictures of animals
Simple Past Tense.
What tenses are used for these verbs
二、新課講解
一、一般過去時
1. 概念
表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
We watched an exciting movie last night. 我們昨晚看了一部精彩的電影。
My dad often read newspapers after dinner when I was a kid. 我小時候，爸爸經(jīng)常晚飯后看報紙。
I was really tired after the long journey. 長途旅行后我非常疲憊。
二、新課講解
2. 時間狀語
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ...
last week/month/year ...
three weeks/months/years ago ...
in 1999/2008/2024 ...
when I was a child ...
口訣
昨天上個XX前，
in+過時when字連。
一、一般過去時
二、新課講解
一、一般過去時
動詞變化 規(guī)則 變化 直接加ed play-played
不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e加ed move-moved
重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫尾字母加ed carry-carried
輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，y變i加ed stop-stopped
不規(guī)則變化 am/is—was; are—were 3. 動詞變化
直
去
雙
改
特
二、新課講解
一、一般過去時
4. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)
be動詞 行為動詞
肯定句 主語+was/were+其他. 主語+行為動詞+其他.
否定句 主語+was/were+not+其他. 主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.
一般疑問句 Was/Were+主語+其他 Did+主語+動詞原形+其他
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他 特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他
二、新課講解
一、一般過去時
一、新課引入
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。
Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不負有心人。
Someone planted the trees, and others enjoy the shade. 前人栽樹，后人乘涼。
復(fù)合不定代詞
What words are used in these sayings
二、新課講解
二、復(fù)合不定代詞
1. 構(gòu)成
類別 指人 指物
some類 somebody / someone 某人 something 某事
any類 anybody / anyone 任何人 anything 任何事
no類 nobody / no one 沒有人 nothing 沒有什么
every類 everybody / everyone 每人 everything 每件事
二、新課講解
二、復(fù)合不定代詞
2. 用法
(1) 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Everyone likes to be free. 每個人都喜歡自由。
(2) 復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語(形容詞或動詞不定式)修飾，該定語要置于其后。
I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情要告訴你。
二、新課講解
二、復(fù)合不定代詞
(3) some類和any類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別：
①some類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句或用于表示請求并希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中。
Would you like something to drink 你想喝點什么嗎？
②any類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句和疑問句中。
I didn’t see anyone in the room. 我在房間里沒看到任何人。
二、新課講解
二、復(fù)合不定代詞
三、歸納小結(jié)
一、一般過去時
二、復(fù)合不定代詞
四、強化訓(xùn)練
一 、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It’s a nice day today, but yesterday, it __________ (rain) all day.
2. There __________ (be) enough beef and oats (燕麥) at home last week.
3. The baby panda __________ (weigh) only about 100 grams when it was ten days old.
4. She ____________ (not follow) the map on the phone and got lost.
rained
was
weighed
didn’t follow
四、強化訓(xùn)練
5. The question is very easy, but not __________ (someone) in our class can answer it.
6. I can’t see __________ (something) in the room.
7. Do you see __________ (somebody) enter the room
8. Everything __________ (be) ready for the party. Come on, everybody!
everyone
is
anything
anybody
二 、按要求完成下列句子
1. Li Ming took part in a football match last Friday. (改為否定句)
Li Ming __________ __________ part in a football match last Friday.
2. Peter did his English homework well yesterday. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?
__________ Peter __________ his English homework well yesterday
3. The snow was very heavy last night. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
It __________ __________ last night.
4. I’m washing my clothes now. (用yesterday morning替換now)
I __________ __________ __________ yesterday morning.
四、強化訓(xùn)練
didn’t take
washed my clothes
Did do
rained heavily
5. She didn’t find anything useful in the old box. (改為同義句)
She __________ __________ useful in the old box.
6. There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句)
__________ __________ __________ wrong with my mobile phone.
7. I’d like something with fish. (改為一般疑問句)
__________ you like __________ with fish
8. 我在處理一些重要的事情。(補全句子)
I’m working on __________ __________.
四、強化訓(xùn)練
found nothing
There isn’t anything
Would something
something important

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