資源簡介

(共114張PPT)
選擇性必修第一冊
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
(主題語境：人與自然——環境保護)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer causing
chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse—like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self repair.”
閱讀自測
1．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs ____
A.He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor.
C
2．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou _____
A．To review John's research plans.
B．To show an application of John's idea.
C．To compare John's different jobs.
D．To erase doubts about John's invention.
3．What is the basis for John's work _____
A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
B
A
長難句分析
1．When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.
分析：句中When引導時間狀語從句，he loved to explore the woods around his house是主句，observing how nature solved problems是現在分詞短語作狀語。
2．“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.
分析：句中 John gives to what he does是定語從句，其中 what he does作介詞to的賓語。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. vi.& vt.獵取，獵殺
2. n.(牛，羊等頭上的)角
3. n.物種，種
4. n.大量
5. adj.瀕危的
6. vi.& vt.(使)孵化
7. n.包裝盒(瓶，袋)，包裝材料
hunt
horn
species
mass
endangered
hatch
packaging
重點單詞識記
8. adj.浪費的；揮霍的
9. vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
10. adj.可再填充的
11. n.委員會；理事會
12. n.癌癥
13. n.機構；研究院
n.十億
15. n.委員會
wasteful
swallow
refillable
council
cancer
institute
billion
committee
重點單詞識記
16. n.廟宇，寺院
17. n.紀念館；紀念碑adj.(對逝者)紀念的，追悼的
18. vt.雕，刻
19. adj.景色優美的
20. adj.古老的；歷史上重要的
21. n.雷暴
22. n.臺風
23. adj.大西洋的
temple
memorial
carve
scenic
historic
thunderstorm
typhoon
Atlantic
核心單詞練通
1. n.一項，一條
2. vi.& vt.轉換，改變
3. vt.擦；拭
4. adj.大量的
5. adj.可再使用的，可重復使用的
6. adj.卡住的，無法移動的
7. n.憤怒；怒氣
item
switch
wipe
mass
reusable
stuck
anger
核心單詞練通
8. n.論說文；散文
9. vt.包含，需要
10. n.化學品 adj.化學的
11. n.藥物，藥材；毒品
12. vt.概括，總結 n．金額，款項；總數
essay
involve
chemical
drug
sum
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．Security guards of my school dorm regularly give (塑料制的) garbage bags.
2．There are (物種) living in the depths of the oceans of which we still know little.
3．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Thanks to the government's timely intervention, the number of people affected by the disease has _________(減少) by 70 percent to three hundred.
4．Children are more likely to be (影響) by passive smoking.
plastic
species
decreased
affected
核心單詞練通
5．The nurse carried a baby (包，裹) up in a warm blanket.
6．I feel it is you as well as your wife that are to (責怪，指責) for your son's bad performance at school.
7．Over the last few (十年), economic globalization has contributed greatly to global growth.
8.In response to the citizens' concern, the government (聲稱) to have taken measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.
wrapped
blame
decades
claimed
拓展單詞活用
1.conservation n．保護→ v.保護
2．destroy vt.破壞；毀掉→ n.破壞；毀掉→
adj.破壞性的→ n.破壞者
3．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→ adj.不可回收的
4．threat n．威脅；(災難等壞事)發生的可能→ vt.威脅；危及
5．illegally adv.非法地，違法地→ adj.非法的→______ adv.合法地→ adj.合法的
conserve
destruction
destructive
destroyer
unrecyclable
threaten
illegal
legally
legal
拓展單詞活用
6.hunt vi.& vt.獵取，獵殺→ n.獵人
7．extinct adj.滅絕的，絕種的→ n.滅絕，絕種
8．incredibly adv.非常地，極端地→ adj.難以置信的；極好的
9．urgent adj.緊急的，急迫的→ n.急迫，緊急→ v.敦促
10．unusual adj.異常的；不平常的→ adv.異常地；不平常地→ adj.往常的
hunter
extinction
incredible
urgency
urge
unusually
usual
拓展單詞活用
11．varied adj.各種各樣的，形形色色的→ v.不同→______ adj.多種多樣的→ n.種類
12．endangered adj.瀕危的→ vt.危及，使遭到危險→___ adj.危險的→ n.危險
13．restore vt.(使)恢復；修復→ n.(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復，整修
14．consumer n．消費者→ vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→_________ n.消費
vary
various
variety
endanger
dangerous
danger
restoration
consume
consumption
拓展單詞活用
15．innovative adj.新穎的，創新的，革新的→ v.創新→ n.創新，革新
16．aware adj.意識到的，明白的→ n.意識；認識
17．cruel adj.殘忍的→ n.殘忍；虐待
innovate
innovation
awareness
cruelty
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．Promoting the (conserve) of energy and carbon footprint reduction is an essential part of building an ecological civilization.
2．There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless (threat) with its life.
3．When I am faced with any (legal) behaviour, my conscience will not allow me to sit there in silence.
conservation
threatened
illegal
拓展單詞活用
4．Human beings have been taking too much from nature, resulting in the (extinct) of many wild animals.
5.Our losses are (incredible) small, viewed in the light of what has been accomplished.
6．The church, which dates back to the 17th century, is undergoing a complete (restore).
7．He was one of the most creative and (innovate) engineers of his generation.
extinction
incredibly
restoration
innovative
拓展單詞活用
8．People forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their __________ activities are likely to cause the of the earth.(destroy)
9．The teacher that the students should be taught how to take action in ．(urgent)
10．There are goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(vary)
destroy
destructive
destruction
urged
urgent
urgency
various
variety
拓展單詞活用
11．Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they've already been ．This is called rational ．(consume)
12．The tiger the safety of the deer, but the___________ deer dealt with the situation smartly.Now it is out of ．(danger)
consumers
consumed
consumption
endangered
endangered
dangerous
danger
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 起某種作用
2. 盡自己的職責
3. 消失；絕跡，滅絕
4. 徹底毀滅
5. (對某事)負有責任
6. 處境危險，受到威脅
have a role
do one's part
die out
wipe out
be to blame
be at risk
7. 開始做某事，著手進行
8. 交通堵塞
9. 與……有關聯
10. 例如
set out
traffic jam
be related to
for instance
第二組
1. 概括，總結
2. 以……而告終
3. 廢除；結束；去掉
4. 卡住的，無法移動的
5. 焦慮的
6. 與……相比
sum up
end up doing/with
do away with
get stuck
stressed out
be compared to
7. 閑坐，無所事事地坐著
8. 由于，因為
9. 總而言之
10. 另一方面
sit around/about
due to
in short
on the other hand
選詞填空
1．So far no one has come up with convincing evidence of why dinosaurs ， and it remains a mystery.
2．The disease threatens to the entire population.
3．John Snow suspected that water for the disease, so he set out to look for proof.
4．The company's reputation when customers see the same problem over and over again.
died out
wipe out
was to blame
is at risk
5．He has achieved what he to do three years ago.
6．What this means is that people who chew too quickly eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
7．My bike in the mud.However hard I tried, it wouldn't move, not a small bit.
8．It's back to school, which means it's back to tests, and might also mean it's back to being majorly ．
9．The pilot, as well as all the passengers, was lucky to survive the air crash his extraordinary skills.
set out
end up
got stuck
stressed out
due to
10．Bob's lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can't what he said in a few sentences.
11．Academic success not only intelligence but also to hard work and determination.
12．If we all ， we can make this world a better place.
13．On weekends, I prefer to and read a good book.
sum up
is
related to
do our part
sit around
核心考點 講練提升
1．decrease n．減少；減少的量 vi.& vt.減少
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Data suggests that global temperatures are the increase.
②The population of certain endangered species decreased half over the last decade.
on
by
一句多譯
③由于人類活動，一些稀有動物的數量在減少。
→Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals ．(decrease n．)
→Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals ．(decrease v．)
is on the decrease
is decreasing
歸納拓展
(1)on the decrease正在減少
on the increase正在增加
(2)decrease to...減少到……
decrease by...減少了……
decrease from...to...從……減少到……
好句積累
From the activity, I have learnt that the environment is being destroyed because of people's activities, which causes a decrease of wildlife.(活動介紹)
從這次活動中，我了解到由于人們的活動，環境正在遭到破壞，導致野生生物數量減少。
2．threat n．威脅；(災難等壞事)發生的可能
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Climate change is big threat to our Earth.It's time to take urgent action from now on.
②The dark waves threatened (upset) the small boat.
③The sky turned a (threaten) shade of grey, indicating a storm was near.
a
to upset
threatening
單句寫作
④整個村莊都受到了迅速蔓延的森林火災的威脅。
The entire village from the spreading forest fire.(環境描寫)
was under threat
歸納拓展
(1)a threat構成威脅的人或事物
under threat受到威脅
(2)threaten vt.威脅；恐嚇；威脅到，危及
threaten to do sth.威脅做某事
(3)threatening adj.威脅的；恐嚇的
好句積累
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to the planet.(環境保護)
只有當我們學會與大自然和諧共處時，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
教材原句
They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1，000 times faster than normal.
他們發現人類活動導致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1，000倍。
即時訓練 單句寫作
①今年參觀我們公園的人數正好是五年前的三倍。
The number of people visiting our park this year ．(what)
is three times what it was just five years ago
一句多譯
②據我所知，這座城市是那座的三倍大。
→As far as I know, the city ．(as...as...)
→As far as I know, the city ．(比較級)
→As far as I know, the city ．(size)
is three times as large as that one
is three times larger than that one
is three times the size of that one
歸納拓展
倍數表達法：
(1)倍數＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as...
(2)倍數＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...
(3)倍數＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of...
(4)倍數＋ what從句
實時應用
The new library is three times as large as the old one, complete with a café and study rooms.(地點介紹)
新圖書館是舊圖書館的三倍大，并配有咖啡廳和學習室。
名師點津
表示“兩倍”時用 twice或 double，三倍或三倍以上用“基數詞＋ times”表達。
4．blame vt.責怪，指責；把……歸咎于 n．責備；指責
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Some social app companies were (blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.
②Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed the breakdown of the school computer network.
to blame
for
一句多譯
③不要總是把你的失敗歸咎于別人。
→Don't always others.(blame vt.)
→Don't always on others.(blame n．)
blame your failure on
put/lay the blame for your failure
歸納拓展
(1)blame sb. for sth.因某事而責備某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人
be to blame(for...)(對某事)負有責任，(因某事)應受責備
(2)put/lay the blame (for sth.)on sb.(把某事)歸咎于某人
鏈接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Was I to blame for all these embarrassments？”I guiltily thought to myself.(心理、動作描寫)
“這些尷尬都怪我嗎？”我內疚地想。
名師點津
短語be to blame常用主動形式表示被動含義。
5．switch vi.& vt.轉換，改變 n．開關；轉換器；改變；(鐵路的)轉轍器
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Don't forget to switch all the lights before you leave the classroom.
②Every time we switch the TV, there are numerous advertisements on it.
off
on
單句寫作
③當他們意識到自己拿錯了對方的背包時，珍妮和馬克決定在午餐時交換。
When they realized they had picked up each other's backpacks, Jenny and Mark decided to at lunch.
switch them with each other
歸納拓展
(1)switch on＝ turn on打開(電燈、無線電等)，接通(電流等)
switch off＝turn off關上，斷掉(電源等)
switch...with...用……和……調換
(2)at the flick of a switch 輕輕一按開關
好句積累
Thanks to the development of science and technology, I can have a hot meal in a couple of minutes at the flick of a switch.
多虧了科學技術的發展，我只要輕輕一按開關，幾分鐘內就能吃上一頓熱騰騰的飯。
連詞成篇
Researchers find that species are decreasing 1，000 times faster than normal.①As we humans depend on so many species for our survival, we would also be at risk ② dying out.Besides, air pollution is increasingly becoming worse.For example, the use of oil and coal is one of the biggest threats to our planet.Human activities are partly to blame.We definitely need to stop destroying the environment and switch to different forms of power as soon as possible.③Only in this way can we humans survive in the future.
技能應用
1．①處As引導 　　　　 從句。
2．②處應填介詞 。
3．③處為“only＋介詞短語”位于句首引起的 　　　　 句。
原因狀語
of
部分倒裝
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①She always set some time in her day for reflection.
②They set a campsite near the lakeshore and started to build a fire.
③As he entered the room, he set his heavy suitcase and sighed with relief.
aside
up
down
一句多譯
④你要實現一個目標時，有一個清晰的計劃很重要。
→ ， it's important to have a clear plan.(set out)
→ ， it's important to have a clear plan.(set about)
When you set out to achieve a goal
When you set about achieving a goal
歸納拓展
set about doing sth.開始做某事
set aside將……放在一邊；為……節省或保留(錢或時間)；暫時不考慮
set off動身；出發；引爆；引發
set up建立；引起
set down寫下；放下
好句積累
As the clock struck midnight, the fireworks were set off, enlightening the dark sky with endless colours.(節日描寫)
隨著時鐘在午夜時分敲響，點燃的煙花照亮了黑暗的天空，呈現萬紫千紅的色彩。
7．anxious adj.焦慮的，不安的；渴望的，非常希望的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The Chinese idiom means that growing against the law of development in things and being anxious quick results will make things worse.
②He was waiting for the results (anxious) as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
句型轉換
③ as if he were sitting on pins and needles.(用名詞anxiety改寫句②)
for
anxiously
He was waiting for the results with anxiety
歸納拓展
(1)be/feel anxious for sb./about sth.為……擔心/擔憂
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
be anxious for sth.渴望某物
(2)anxiety n．擔心，焦慮；渴望
(3)anxiously adv.焦急地，不安地
好句積累
She was most anxious to know the latest news, and while she lay awake that night she decided to go and see on her own in the morning.(心理、動作描寫)
她十分著急，想知道最新消息，當晚她睡不著，決定明早自己親自去看看。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①After weeks of overtime, Jake felt completely stressed and decided to take a few days off.
②“I find moving houses to be one of the most (stress) experiences，” signed Grace.
單句寫作
③處于壓力之下，她一改通常開朗的性格，變得沉默了。
Her usual cheerful character changed, and she became quiet when . (人物描寫)
out
stressful
under stress
歸納拓展
(1)under stress在壓力下
lay/place/put stress on/upon...強調……的重要性
(2)stressful adj.壓力大的；令人緊張的
(3)stressed adj.有壓力的
好句積累
With dark circles under her eyes, it was evident that Lisa was stressed out from her demanding job.(人物描寫)
麗莎的黑眼圈顯然表明她因為要求苛刻的工作而感到焦慮。
9．aware adj.意識到的，明白的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I was aware I just paid much attention to making plans but did nothing.
②I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise people's (aware) of animal protection.
詞匯升級
③Through the activity, we realized the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.________________
that
awareness
were aware of
歸納拓展
(1)be/become aware of知道……；意識到……
be aware that...意識到/體會到……
as far as I'm aware據我所知
(2)awareness n．意識；認識
raise/arouse one's awareness of...喚起某人……的意識
好句積累
Mr Liu made me aware of the importance of good teamwork.(人物描寫)
劉老師使我意識到良好的團隊合作的重要性。
10．annoyed adj.煩惱的，生氣的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Failure is (annoy), but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.
詞匯升級
②Don't get angry with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them.___________________
annoying
get annoyed with
歸納拓展
(1)be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生氣
(2)annoy vt.使惱怒；打擾
(3)annoying adj.使人不高興的；惱人的
好句積累
What annoys many parents most is that staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their children's eyes.
最讓許多家長煩惱的是長時間盯著屏幕對孩子的眼睛有害。
連詞成篇
In order to make ① (prepare) for the meeting to be held at 8 o'clock, I set out at 7 o'clock in the morning.Unfortunately, I was ② caught in traffic jams for more than half an hour. Anxious about the meeting, I ran to the office. Two hours later, I finally arrived at work, ③stressed out, tired and annoyed. I was aware that it was almost late, so I hurried to the conference room. Fortunately, it had just started.
技能應用
1．①處應填 。
2．②處的caught可用本單元單詞 替換。
3．③處的stressed out，tired and annoyed為形容詞短語作 　　 ，表示主語的狀態。
preparations
stuck
狀語
11．suit vt.適合 n．套裝
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The chef decided to suit the dish's flavor the local taste, adding a spoon of local spices.
②I do believe I am suitable this voluntary work, because I have a knowledge of English.
句型轉換
③I do believe ， because I have a knowledge of English.(用動詞 suit改寫句②)
to
for
this voluntary work suits me
歸納拓展
(1)suit...to...使……適合……
suit one's needs適合某人的需要
(2)suitable adj.合適的；適用的
be suitable for對……適合的
be suitable to do sth.適合做某事
好句積累
The blue dress perfectly suited her, making her stand out in the crowd.(人物描寫)
這件藍色連衣裙非常適合她，使她在人群中脫穎而出。
12．claim vt.聲稱；斷言；主張；索取；認領 n．聲稱；(根據權利而提出的)要求
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①James claimed (know) the answer, but hesitated when asked to explain.
單句寫作
②“有人聲稱這種草藥可以治療許多疾病，但我還在研究中，”草藥師說。
“ this herb can cure many ailments, but I'm still researching，” said the herbalist.
to know
It is claimed that
歸納拓展
claim to do sth./that...主張做某事/聲稱……
It is claimed that...有人聲稱/主張……；據稱……
claim sth. from sb.向某人索要某物
好句積累
“She claimed she had never been to that place before，” said John, puzzled.(語言、表情描寫)
“她聲稱之前從未去過那個地方，”約翰困惑地說。
13．relate vi.相聯系，有關聯 vt.聯系，把……聯系起來；敘述，講述
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①“I can't relate this problem the previous one; they seem unrelated，” said the student.
②Young readers tend to enjoy stories they can relate ， often seeking characters facing similar challenges.
③ relation to the recent events, they decided to hold a meeting.
to/with
to
In/With
單句寫作
④昨天氣溫的突然下降與即將來臨的暴風雨有關。
The sudden drop in temperature the incoming storm yesterday.
was related to
歸納拓展
(1)relate...to/with...把……與……聯系起來
relate to...和……有關聯；和……合得來
(2)related adj.有關系的，相關的
be related to與……有關系
(3)relation n．聯系，關系
in/with relation to與……有關；涉及；與……相比
好句積累
The colours of the painting, though varied, relate harmoniously, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
盡管畫中的顏色各不相同，但它們和諧地相互關聯，營造出一種平靜的氛圍。
連詞成篇
①A serious car accident was reported to have occurred in the highway last night, with a chain of cars involved. In order to suit our needs, a growing number of cars are running on the road. Of course, it brings us a lot of convenience. In the meanwhile, its disadvantages can't be ignored. Except for the traffic accidents, ②it is also partly to blame for air pollution. It is claimed that almost 5 million ③deaths per year are related to air pollution.
技能應用
1．句①可用 句型代替。
2．②處be to blame for意為“ 　　　　　 ”，為主動形式表示被動含義。
3．③處deaths意為“ 　　　　 ”。
It was reported that...
對……負責
死亡人數
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“與……有關”家族
①be related to 與……有關
②be connected with 與……有關
③be linked to 與……有關
④have something to do 與……有關
⑤be associated with 與……有關
⑥be relevant to 與……有關
2．“開始做某事”聚焦
①set out to do 開始做
②set about doing 開始做
③take up sth. 開始從事某事
④begin doing/to do 開始做
⑤start doing/to do 開始做
⑥get down to sth. 開始認真做某事
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之讀后續寫
I met the Man of the Trees in summer ten years ago, when I was visiting Uncle Jita.
Those were difficult times.People were cutting down our forest, and there was often flooding.Sometimes our water supply was dirty.When our pump(水泵)did have clean water, we had to wait in line for ages.When the pump wasn't working, we had to walk five kilometres to the closest stream.
But I was happy.I was going to see my favorite uncle.When the day finally arrived, Dad drove me to Uncle Jita's house and left.Once he saw me, Uncle Jita announced，“Tomorrow we're going to explore a magical place.Here is my camera, Amy.You can take photos of what you see.”
The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat.The trip was exciting.But when we got off, there was...nothing in front of us.“I don't want to take pictures of this，”I complained.
Uncle laughed，“Start walking, Amy.I promise you'll be surprised.” After some time, I could see the outline of a forest in the distance.A little closer, there was a man waving to us.
“That's Kabir.The forest you see is his.He planted every single tree.” As we walked towards Kabir, Uncle explained that thirty years ago, the whole area was a wasteland.But one day Kabir decided to change all that and started planting trees.Thanks to him, part of the wasteland is now a paradise(天堂).
Uncle introduced me to Kabir, who had gray hair and a determined face.“Jita told me you like animals.Are you ready to see some？” he asked.“Of course！”I replied.We continued walking and soon were under the trees.I turned my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places, all because of the efforts of one man.
Like Uncle said, Kabir's forest was magical.We saw deer, rhinos, and even tigers. During lunchtime, Kabir explained how, by planting trees, it was possible to stop the land from erosion(侵蝕).
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
Hearing this, I turned to my uncle，“I think we can plant trees too.”
In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.
Step 1 快讀文本 獲取信息
1．故事發展線索：想到計劃→分享計劃→接受計劃→實施計劃→環境改變
2．情感發展線索：興奮(提出并實施計劃)→高興(努力得到滿意的結果)
Step 2 細讀首句 合理推測
1．針對續寫段首1：Hearing this, I turned to my uncle，“I think we can plant trees too.”
設問：
(1)What was the plan
(2)How did villagers react after explaining our tree planting plan to them
2．針對續寫段首2：In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.
設問：
(1)What did we do to carry out our plan
(2)What results did we get at last
(3)What did we learn from it
Step 3 恰當用詞 打造靚句
1．我手里拿著相機，興奮地補充道……
， I added with excitement...
2．是那些樹木把這個地方變成了一個天堂！
turned the place into a paradise!
3．然后我們向村民們解釋了我們的植樹計劃，很快就被他們所有人都接受了。
We then explained our tree planting plan to the villagers, ．
Grabbing the camera with my hand
It was the trees that
which was quickly accepted by all of them
4．我們沒有砍伐森林，而是開始植樹，這最終幫助保護了土壤，防止了土地被侵蝕。
， we started to plant trees, which has eventually helped protect the soil and stopped the land from erosion.
5．目睹我們村莊的逐漸變化，我們意識到只有當我們與自然和諧相處時，我們才能有更光明的未來。
， we came to realize that only can we have a brighter future.
Instead of cutting down our forest
Witnessing the gradual change of our village
when we live in harmony with nature
Step 4 銜接過渡 組句成篇
參考范文：
Hearing this, I turned to my uncle，“I think we can plant trees too.” Grabbing the camera with my hand, I added with excitement，“I've got a plan! I'll show them the photos of Kabir's magical forest！” Seeing Uncle's and Kabir's encouraging smiles, I immediately get down to my work, busily pressing my shutter and capturing the amazing scenes in the
forest.When Uncle and I went back to the village several days later and showed these wonderful pictures to my neighbours, they were stunned by the beauty of the forest.“It was the trees that turned the place into a paradise！” We then explained our tree planting plan to the villagers, which was quickly accepted by all of them.
In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.Instead of cutting down our forest, we started to plant trees, which has eventually helped protect the soil and stopped the land from erosion.Thanks to the trees, the water has been purified and we finally have
clean and stable water supply.With our joint efforts, our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blooming flowers, lively animals and crystal clear streams running through.Witnessing the gradual change of our village, we came to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫] anxious; stressed out; anger; annoyed; cruel
[動作描寫] destroy; recycle; do one's part; hunt; wipe out; decrease; hatch; sum; restore; relate; blame; set out; wrap; swallow; affect; carve
[環境描寫] dirt; traffic jam; typhoon; valley; scenic; historic; varied; plastic; packaging; shell; thunder storm
美句 1.How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry (人物描寫)
2．Do whichever of these things that suit you.Don't just sit around and complain! (結尾升華句)
拓展語料積累 【動作細節描寫：“頭部”動作】
詞塊 drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one's head 低頭　put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands雙手抱頭　nod/shake one's head 點/搖頭　rest one's head on/against 把頭靠在……上面　scratch one's head 撓頭　raise one's head 抬頭　throw one's head back 把頭往后仰
句型 When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
他回到家，把頭埋在被子里，假裝睡著了。
Her mother stopped her housework, raising her head with worry in her eyes.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
她母親停止了家務，抬起頭，眼里流露出憂慮。
句型 I rose, sat close to my mother, rested my head on her shoulder and could hardly resist weeping.(動作鏈描寫)我站起來，坐在母親身邊，把頭靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起來。
I walked slowly to the bus, my head down, tears in my eyes.(獨立主格)
我慢慢地向公共汽車走去，低著頭，眼里含著淚水。
語料運用【環境保護】
I lived in a historic and scenic town.However, I ①__________________
recently and I couldn't swallow my anger.When I walked slowly in each place, I saw varied plastic packaging, shells of nuts and characters carved on walls and trees.Then I ② ______________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________(動作鏈描寫).My mother stroked my head and encouraged me to take immediate action.Finally, I ③ ， with hope in my
was annoyed at/about some phenomena
approached my mother, sat close to her, rested my head on her shoulder and could hardly resist weeping
raised my head and wiped my tears
eyes.Besides, there were often traffic jams in the town.Anxious about my town, I set out to clean up the rubbish with other environmentalists.Instead of ④ ， I decided to affect others with my behaviour.
blaming tourists for the pollution/blaming the pollution on tourists
我住在一個歷史悠久、風景優美的小鎮。然而，最近我對一些現象感到惱火，我無法控制我的憤怒。 當我慢慢地走在每一個地方時，我看到了各種各樣的塑料包裝、堅果殼和刻在墻上和樹上的字。然后我走近母親，坐在她身邊，把頭靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起來。母親撫摸著我的頭，鼓勵我立即采取行動。最后，我抬起頭，擦了擦眼淚，眼里充滿了希望。此外，鎮上經常有交通堵塞。我很擔心我的小鎮，于是我開始和其他環保主義者一起清理垃圾。我決定用自己的行為去影響別人，而不是把污染歸咎于游客。
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We were (stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
2．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
3．They should also prepare plenty of (reuse) bags to carry their“new”clothes home.
stuck
endangered
reusable
4．The (destroy) started three months ago.It was my husband's birthday.
5．It is important that students(should) develop an (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
6．Most restaurants use large gas ovens and stoves which can be_____________ (waste).
7．The (urgent) of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.
destruction
awareness
wasteful
urgency
8．After being rejected as a fashion designer, the young man switched___ environment conversation.
9．However hard he works, he won't be recognised as a success by his mother, which is really (annoy).
10．The ultimate goal of the millionaire is to earn (billion) of dollars at the end of the year.
11．Many party members are devoted to wiping poverty in underdeveloped areas.
12．You are required to sum the main idea of the passage with a maximum, rather than a minimum of 6 words.
to
annoying
billions
out
up
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·全國乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. _______
②The firefighter's lung was affected because of breathing in the poisonous gas. ___________
③The young man drove to buy some strawberry jam but was stuck in the traffic jam. _________________
n．藏品
vt.侵襲，感染
n．果醬 n．堵塞
2．選出switch的漢語意思
①He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on.______
②In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.______
③He snatched up the receiver and his free hand reached for the switch on the bedside lamp._____
A
C
B
3．選出regular的漢語意思
A.adj.符合規定的；正當的 B．adj.定期的，有規律的 C．n.常客
①(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever growing list. _____
②A period is the regular ending for a sentence._____
③I surely know that.Don't forget that I am a regular here. _____
B
A
C
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1．Instead, he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then ， throwing away the burnt toast.
相反，他把一些藥涂在杰夫的手上，然后開始幫助他們收拾殘局，把烤焦的面包扔掉。
2. though it felt much longer.
我被困了五六分鐘，雖然感覺要長得多。
set out to help them clean up the mess
I was stuck for five or six minutes
3．This is a collective responsibility; ．
這是一個需要集體承擔的責任，我們大家都可以發揮作用。
4．Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
→She took the dress out of the package and tried it on ， only to find it didn't fit.
all of us have a role to play
with anxiety
5．Though he was affected with high fever, he continued with his work.
→ ，he continued with his work.(分詞作狀語)
6．他不適合這份工作，兩周后就離職了。
→The job and he left after two weeks.(suit)
→The job and he left after two weeks.(suitable)
Affected with high fever
didn't suit him
wasn't suitable for him(共105張PPT)
選擇性必修第一冊
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
(主題語境：人與社會——人際關系)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Social conflicts, from policy debates to family disagreements, can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks. Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse outcomes. A better approach to dealing with interpersonal(人際的)disagreements is to apply characteristics of wisdom, like intellectual humility(恰當的謙遜)，diverse viewpoints, and open mindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during conflicts.The trick, according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner.
“People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts, so we designed a way to help them，” said Igor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, Canada.“Our basic idea was to train people to see situations from a more objective, third person angle.This approach enables people to recognize the limits to their knowledge, acknowledge different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance multiple viewpoints.”
According to the researchers, by switching the angle from the first person to the third person, a person becomes better able to evaluate their own knowledge and appreciate alternative views.
To test their hypothesis(假設), the researchers conducted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed effectiveness of the third person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first person diary reflections, and that the distanced self reflection led to gradual development in wise reasoning about personally challenging incidents.” The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning occurred because the distanced self reflection broadened people's typically narrow self focus. This research provides the first empirical (實驗的)evidence for the trainability of wisdom in daily life when people are working through challenges.
閱讀自測
1．Why is it significant to settle the social conflicts _____
A．Because conflicts can result in a worse relationship.
B．Because conflicts can avoid one's self reflection.
C．Because conflicts can push people to think differently.
D．Because conflicts may lead to a compromise.
A
2．Which statement is consistent with Grossmann's finding _____
A．First person reflection improves the problem solving skills.
B．Third person diary writing can promote the conflict settling ability.
C．Self focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements.
D．Social conflicts can develop people's reasoning ability.
B
長難句分析
1．The trick, according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner.
分析：此句中according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science是插入語，其中published in the journal Psychological Science是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾research。句子主干是The trick is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner.
2．This approach enables people to recognize the limits to their knowledge, acknowledge different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance multiple viewpoints.
分析： 本句是簡單句，其中recognize the limits to their knowledge；acknowledge different ways the conflict may lead to和 and consider and balance multiple viewpoints是并列謂語。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n．特性，品質
2. n．侄女，外甥女
3. n．侄子，外甥
4. n．流行性感冒，流感
5. n．角
6. n．氫
7. n．酸
trait
niece
nephew
flu
angle
hydrogen
acid
重點單詞識記
8. n．洋蔥
9. n．反饋意見
10. n．筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦
11. n．應用程序
12. adj.含蓄的；內斂的
13. adj.聯網的；極其興奮的
14. n．朋友，伙伴
15. vi.上下滾動
onion
feedback
laptop
app
reserved
wired
mate
scroll
重點單詞識記
16. vi.& vt.努力贏得n.追逐，追趕
17. adj.令人驚奇的，異乎尋常的
18. n.酗酒者，嗜酒成癮者adj.(含)酒精的
19. n．清楚，清晰
20. n．變化，發展
chase
extraordinary
alcoholic
clarity
progression
核心單詞練通
1. adj.感激的，感謝的
2. n.燃料
3. adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
4. vt.處理(難題)；應付(局面)
5. adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的 vt.使生氣，使心煩意亂
6. adj.要求嚴格的；費力的
7. adj.敏感的；善解人意的
8. adv.幾乎不
9. adj.緊張的，激烈的；劇烈的
grateful
fuel
worthwhile
handle
upset
demanding
sensitive
barely
intense
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)She writes from the (實踐的) angle of a business person rather than as an academic.
2．Her performance was technically brilliant but (缺乏) feeling.
3．Within a moment or two, its body was (拖) swiftly by the killers down into the depth of the sea.
4．I'd like to (提出) a new question before the meeting is over.
practical
lacked
dragged
raise
核心單詞練通
5．The public never had faith in his ability to (處理) the job.
6．Amanda (抱怨) to the company about its awful service and they sent her a written apology.
7．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Due to a big storm, my flight had been___________ (耽擱) by an hour and a half.
8．Have you come to register at the school or have you done it online？The (截止日期) is the day after tomorrow.
handle
complained
delayed
deadline
拓展單詞活用
1.humour n．幽默感→ adj.幽默的
2．passionate adj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強烈信念的→_______ n.激情，熱情
3．incredible adj.極好的；難以置信的→ adv.難以置信地；非常地
4．occasionally adv.偶爾；偶然→ n.機會；場合→__________ adj.偶爾的；偶然的
5．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的→ n.情感；情緒→ adj.感情上；情緒上
humorous
passion
incredibly
occasion
occasional
emotion
emotionally
拓展單詞活用
6．extremely adv.極度，極其→ adj.極端的，極度的
7.behaviour n．行為，舉止→ vi.& vt.表現；使守規矩
8．access n．進入；接觸的機會→ adj.易到達的，易接近的→ adj.難達到的；難接近的；難見到的
9．intention n．意圖，目的；打算→ vi.& vt.打算；計劃；想要
10．effective adj.有效的→ n.影響，結果→ adv.有效地
extreme
behave
accessible
inaccessible
intend
effect
effectively
拓展單詞活用
11．constantly adv.持續不斷地→ adj.持續不斷的，經常發生的
12．associate vi.交往→ n.交往；聯系
13．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神無法集中的→ vt.使分心→ n.使人分心的事物
14．reality n．現實；真實→ adj.真正的→ adv.真正地
15．obsess vt.使迷戀→ adj.癡迷的，迷戀的；過度的(含貶義)→ adj.著迷的
constant
association
distract
distraction
real
really
obsessive
obsessed
拓展單詞活用
16．stimulation n．刺激→ vt.刺激，促使，促進
17．desperate adj.拼命的；絕望的→ n.拼命；不顧死活；絕望→ adv.拼命地；絕望地
18．depressed adj.沮喪的，憂愁的→ vt.使沮喪，使消沉→ adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮喪的→ n.沮喪，憂愁
stimulate
desperation
desperately
depress
depressing
depression
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．Mary is a (humour) and warm hearted woman and that is why she is a most popular person in her community.
2．I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and____________ (desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet.
3．The smartphone is (incredible) pocketable, easy to use and comfortable to hold.
4．In a group as big as this, you are bound to get ___________ (occasion) disagreement.
humorous
desperately
incredibly
occasional
拓展單詞活用
5.Most of the transparent animals are (extreme) delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.
6．This program was set up with the (intend) of providing help for homeless people.
7．So accustomed are most of us to the (associate) of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
8．She felt greatly ashamed for her being so (distract) in such an important meeting.
extremely
intention
association
distracted
拓展單詞活用
9．All the players were about the result, which the captain too.(depress)
10．Currently, many stars are keen on taking part in (real) shows to appeal to audience of all ages.
11．People sometimes tend to become (obsess) with their complaints and miss the point of everything.
12．Before the new law comes into ， I hope we can take some measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work at once.(effect)
depressed
depressing
depressed
reality
obsessed
effect
effective
effectively
拓展單詞活用
13．As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”We live in an age of knowledge economy.Students must have to a good library so that all good books will be to them.(access)
access
accessible
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 初次，第一次
2. 投入(倒)……于某物
3. 一些，幾個；一雙，一對
4. 過去經常，曾經
5. 與某人交往
6. 對……過分擔心
7. 喋喋不休
8. 代表某人
9. 和……對比
for the first time
pour...into
a couple of
used to
associate with sb.
obsess over
chatter away
on behalf of sb.
in contrast to
第二組
1. 總計達到
2. 引爆；出發
3. 在……缺乏信心
4. 建立；啟動
5. 獲許進入
6. 查看；校閱
7. 事實上
8. 追逐
9. 伏在……上面
add up to
set off
lack confidence in
set up
have access to
check through
in reality
chase after
bend over
選詞填空
1．The government millions of dollars the education programme so far.
2．I've only been here for weeks and I don't really know the set up.
3．In northern Greece we experienced cold weather ．
4. the staff, I wish to express our warmest welcome to you.
has poured
into
a couple of
for the first time
On behalf of
5. my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not intense at all.
6．When you for your appointment, make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time, or even a little bit early.
7．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be _____ for a family.
8．The cost of the trip to Hong Kong no more than 1, 000 yuan.
In contrast to
set off
set up
added up to
9．As technology develops, we can the information swiftly.
10．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend, but John often spoke ill of him.
have access to
in reality
核心考點 講練提升
教材原句
I found it all so boring and difficult.
我覺得它既無聊又難以理解。
即時訓練 單句寫作
①在農場工作時，我發現在炎熱的陽光下工作非常辛苦。
While working on the farm, under a hot sun.(環境描寫)
I found it very hard to work
句式升級
②He found that his son was surrounded by letters and papers and he looked very worried.
→ __________________________________________________
__________________________________．(find＋賓語＋賓補)
He found his son surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried
歸納拓展
(1)賓語補足語通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞 ing形式、動詞 ed形式充當。
(2)也可用it作形式賓語，構成“find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do”結構。
實時應用
This is the first time that I have been away from home, so I find it hard to adapt to the new life here.(日記)
這是我第一次離開家，所以我覺得很難適應這里的新生活。
2．lack vt.缺乏 n．缺乏，不足；短缺的東西
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The event was cancelled lack of interest among the majority of the students.
完成句子
②Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that (缺乏科學支持).
for
lack scientific support
句式升級
③Though/Although he lacked experience, he got the job.
→Despite experience, he got the job.
→Though/Although experience, he got the job.
his lack of
lacking in
歸納拓展
(1)lack sth.缺乏/缺少某物(沒有被動語態)
lack for需要，需求
(2)(a) lack of...缺乏……
for lack of因缺乏……
(3)lacking adj.缺少的(不可置于名詞前)
be lacking in sth.缺少某物
名師點津
(1)lack既可以作動詞也可以作名詞。作及物動詞時，后面直接跟賓語；作不及物動詞時，后面常跟介詞for；作名詞時，后面常跟介詞of。
(2)lacking為形容詞，但一般不放在名詞前作定語，常與in連用。
3．occasionally adv.偶爾；偶然
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents_________ (occasion).
②Occasions are rare I spend a whole day with my family.
一句多譯
③偶爾，我會分享我的閱讀經驗。(投稿)
→ ， I would share my reading experience.
→ ， I would share my reading experience.
occasionally
when
Occasionally
On occasion
歸納拓展
(1)occasion n．場合；時刻；機會
on occasion有時，偶爾
on no occasion決不(放在句首用部分倒裝)
on the occasion of 在……時候，在……之際
occasion for ……的時機
(2)occasional adj.偶爾的，有時的
好句積累
The Mid Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special occasion for family reunion.
中秋節之所以重要是因為它是闔家團圓的特殊日子。
4．passionate adj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強烈信念的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①If you are passionate something, pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks.
②Being good at something and having a passion it are not enough.
③(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)We are passionate about (reduce) waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment.
about
for
reducing
句式升級
④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Come on! You can make it！We are proud of you！” they shouted enthusiastically.
→“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted ．
with great passion
歸納拓展
(1)be passionate about sth.對某事有熱情
(2)passion n．強烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激憤
passion for對……的熱愛
with passion熱情洋溢地，充滿激情地
(3)passionately adv.充滿熱情地；激動地
好句積累
The incident didn't set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. (新聞報道)
這件事并沒有使他退縮，反而激起了他對這種古老藝術形式的熱情。
5．access n．進入；接觸的機會；權利；入口，通路 vt.接近，使用；訪問，存取(電腦文檔)
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Maria was thrilled to have access the advanced laboratories.
②Today, I was given permission (access) the old library in the city, where I discovered books from centuries ago.
③The waterfall is not only a breathtaking sight but also_________ (access) to visitors, with paths leading directly to its base.
to
to access
accessible
單句寫作
④那里的村民無法獲得干凈的飲用水，使得情況變得越來越嚴重。
The villagers there ， making the situation increasingly worse.
have no access to clean drinking water
歸納拓展
(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to有權進入/使用……，擁有……的機會
have no access to沒有……的機會；無法接近
give access to接見；準許進入(接近)
(2)accessible adj.易到達的，易接近的
be accessible to對……而言容易接近的/可靠近的/容易進入的
(3)inaccessible adj.難達到的；難接近的
好句積累
I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(建議信)
我建議你申請北京大學，在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國文化。
連詞成篇
Science was simply a subject full of strange words to me.I ①found it all so boring and difficult.I knew clearly that the real problem was not that I was slow to learn new things but I lacked confidence ② myself.Occasionally, I even gave up before I could work a problem out.The situation continued ③until Miss Smart, a passionate woman, came to teach us.④It was she who started to make everything interesting.From then on I had access to the real science.
技能應用
1．①處是“ 　　　　　　　　　 ”結構。
2．②處應填介詞 。
3．③處until引導 　　　　 從句。
4．句④是 　　 句。
in
時間狀語
強調
find＋賓語＋賓語補足語
6．desperate adj.拼命的；絕望的；鋌而走險的，不顧一切的；非常需要的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①If you are desperate success, first of all, you should accustom yourself to living as active and busy a life as other students.
②After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and (desperate) in need of proper accommodation.
for
desperately
單句寫作
③他終于找到了他如此渴望重新獲得的東西——獨立。
He finally found —his independence.(心理描寫)
what he'd been so desperate to regain
歸納拓展
(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
in desperate need(of)非常需要(……)
(2)desperation n．拼命；不顧死活；絕望
(3)desperately adv.絕望地；拼命地；非常地
好句積累
I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions, which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are desperate for.(事件介紹)
我知道你在機器人比賽中贏得了很多獎項，這讓我確信你就是我們迫切需要的人。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Most positive emotions are (associate) with positive behaviour.
②If you associate positive thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success.
associated
with
單句寫作
③環保團體與當地學校聯合發起了一場植樹活動。
The environmental group launched a tree planting campaign _________________ the local schools.
in association with
歸納拓展
(1)associate vt.與某人交往；聯想；聯系
n．同事；伙伴
associate...with...使……與……聯系起來
be associated with...與……有關聯
(2)association n．協會；關聯
in association with...與……聯合/有關聯
好句積累
In children's eyes, summer is always associated with swimming, ice cream and summer holidays.
在孩子們的眼中，一提到夏天，他們就會聯想到游泳、冰激凌和暑假。
8．intention n．意圖，目的；打算
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Several companies have announced their (intend) to compete for the construction project.
②They (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
③ an intention of finding the truth, she began to search through the old letters.
intention
had intended
With
④I intend (visit) my grandparents during the summer holidays.
句式升級
⑤The book was intended for disabled children in this area and has been published.
→ ， has been published.(動詞 ed 短語作定語)
to visit/visiting
The book, intended for disabled children in this area
歸納拓展
(1)with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
(2)intend vi.& vt.打算；計劃；想要
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
intend that...(should) do sth.打算……；主張……
had intended to do＝ intended to have done本來打算做……(事實上沒做成)
be intended for...為……打算(或設計)的
好句積累
She intends that her son should study abroad next year.(動作描寫)
她打算明年讓兒子出國留學。
9．ashamed adj.羞愧的；內疚的；慚愧的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It's (shame) to apply other people's research results without their permission.
②I was once ashamed (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
③Seeing the disappointed look on his daughter's face, he felt ashamed__ breaking his promise.
shameful
to admit
of
單句寫作
④由于天氣不好，活動被取消了，真讓人遺憾。
the event got canceled due to the bad weather.(活動介紹)
It's a shame that
歸納拓展
(1)be ashamed to do...恥于做……；因難為情而不愿做……
feel/be ashamed of (doing)sth.為(做)某事感到羞愧
(2)shame n．慚愧；羞恥；羞愧
It's a shame that...……真讓人遺憾。
(3)shameful adj.(行為)可恥的；不道德的
好句積累
Never be ashamed of your failures; they are stepping stones towards success.(演講稿)
永遠不要為你的失敗感到羞愧；它們是通往成功的墊腳石。
連詞成篇
①Having just moved to a new school, wherever I went, I was alone.At that time, I was in desperate need of someone for company.②If only I got full marks in the approaching final exam, there would be some people willing to associate with me.With the intention of being noticed by the whole class, I finally cheated in the exam.Of course, I did get high marks.I was awarded the title of a top student.But when the teacher asked me to stand in front of the whole class, a sense of guilt seized me and how ③ashamed I was! I suddenly realized that something ④stolen couldn't make you happy.
技能應用
1．①處為動詞 ing形式的完成式作 　　 。
2．②處使用了 　　　　 。
3．③處是 　　 描寫。
4．④處stolen在句中作 　　　　 。
狀語
虛擬語氣
心理
后置定語
10．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不滿；發牢騷
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I think I should make a complaint the owner the constant noise coming from the upstairs apartment.
②Some of the senior students complained they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.
單句寫作
③她決定向經理投訴在餐館里所受到的糟糕服務。
She decided to the poor service she received at the restaurant.
to
about
that
complain/make a complaint to the manager about
歸納拓展
(1)complain (to sb.)about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事
complain that...抱怨……
(2)complaint n．抱怨，投訴
make a complaint (to sb.)about...(向某人)抱怨……
好句積累
It's no use complaining without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words.
只抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒用的，因為我們都知道行動勝于言辭。
11．contrast n．差異，差別 vt.形成對比
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①This cold weather contrasts last week's heat.
② contrast with traditional methods, the new approach offers a more efficient solution.
單句寫作
③這個城市的現代摩天大樓與古老的寺廟形成對比，展現了過去與現在的融合。
The modern skyscrapers of the city the ancient temples, showing the mixture of past and present.(地點介紹)
with
In
make a contrast with
歸納拓展
(1)make a contrast with與……作對比
in contrast with/to和……對比，與……形成對比
by contrast相比之下
(2)contrast with與……形成對照
contrast...with...把……與……相對比
好句積累
In contrast with/to your belief that you'll fail, I am confident that you'll succeed.(安慰信)
你認為你會失敗，與你的想法相反，我相信你會成功。
12．approval n．贊許；同意；批準
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Most members don't approve this suggestion.
②By doing well at school, he hoped to win his parents' ____________(approve).
③The new plan (approve) at the meeting held last week.
④I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
of
approval
was approved
trying
⑤His parents looked with (approve) smiles, happy about his progress.
⑥(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is rewarding, while their______________ (approve) is strongly disliked.
單句寫作
⑦在我做任何決定之前，我總是試圖得到我父母的同意。
Before I make any decisions, I always try to ．(人物描寫)
approving
disapproval
get my parents' approval
歸納拓展
(1)get one's approval得到某人的同意
give one's approval to...同意/批準……
(2)approve vi.贊成；同意
vt.批準；通過
approve sth.批準某事
approve of (sb./one's)doing sth.贊同/同意(某人)做某事
(3)approving adj.贊同的
好句積累
My parents finally gave their approval to my decision to study abroad.
我的父母最終同意了我出國留學的決定。
名師點津
表示“贊同/同意某人做某事”不可用 approve sb. to do sth.，因為approve用作“同意；贊同”時是不及物動詞，應用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介詞 of 后是動詞 ing形式的復合結構。
連詞成篇
More often than not, we will hear some parents complain ① lazy their children are.Of course, in contrast to the former generations, young people today, instead of making every effort to make a difference, are more likely to ②shrink from difficulties.But on the other hand, they are rebellious.They will make an appointment ③ a net friend without their parents' approval, ④which is potentially dangerous.
技能應用
1．①處應填 。
2．②處shrink from意為“ 　　　　　　　　　　 ”。
3．③處應填 。
4．句④為which引導的 　　　　　　 從句。
how
退避，在……面前退縮
with
非限制性定語
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“同意”家族
①approval n．贊許，同意
②approve of 贊同
③be for 贊成
④be in favor of 贊同
⑤agree with sb. 同意某人(的看法)
⑥agree to a plan 贊同某個計劃
2．“與……相比”聚焦
①in contrast to 和……相比
②by contrast 相比之下
③compared to/with 與……相比
④be compared to 把……比作
⑤be compared with 與……相比
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之應用文連句成篇
結合課文主題，以及下面句子的提示，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇80個詞左右的短文。
典句提示
1．根據你自己對我說的，正是因為缺乏足夠的詞匯，你覺得你的知識是有限的。(lack)
2．在這種情況下，你應該有機會獲得足夠的英語資源。當你學習新單詞的時候，你可以把它們和你所學的知識聯系起來。 (occasion; when＋doing; associate...with...)
3．如果有必要，你也可以和你的英語老師約個時間尋求幫助。 (make an appointment with)
4．這可能會占用你的一些時間，但是當你把你所得到的加起來，你會發現所有這些努力都是值得的。(add up; worthwhile)
5．希望你能取得巨大的進步！ (hope)
連句成篇
參考范文：
According to what you have told me, it is because of lack of enough vocabulary that you feel your knowledge is limited.On such an occasion, you are supposed to have access to enough resources of English.When learning new words, you can associate them with what you have learned.If necessary, you may as well make an appointment with your English teacher to seek help.It may take up some of your time, but when you add up what you gain, you will find it worthwhile to make all these efforts.
Hope you will make great progress!
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [動作描寫] host; pour; drag; access; handle; raise; highlight; flow; associate; obsess; dominate; chase; chatter; bend; complain; organise; defend

亮詞
[人物描寫] humour; passionate; behaviour; outgoing; sensitive; reserved; distracted; extraordinary; rude; alcoholic; manner; unmotivated; educationalist; competitor

[情感描寫] ashamed; demanding; grateful; depressed; desperate; upset; sincerely
美句 1.I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set it off.(動作描寫)
2．The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention.(動作描寫)
3．When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(動作描寫)
拓展語料積累 【情感細節描寫：感激與感動】
單詞 appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n．感激 thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地→thanks n．感激；感謝 move/touch vt.使感動→moving/touching adj.令人感動的→moved/touched adj.感動的

詞塊 shed tears of gratitude 留下感激的淚水　be moved/touched to tears感動得落淚　have deep gratitude towards...對……深懷感激　with gratitude/appreciation 感激地　owe sb. a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人　be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感動
句型 A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart.(無靈主語句)
一股暖流涌上她的心頭。
With tears streaming down her face/With tears dropping from her eyes, she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat.(with 復合結構)她淚流滿面/熱淚奪眶而出，哽咽著一遍又一遍地感謝他。
句型 Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done, I felt tears rolling down without control.(過去分詞短語作狀語)他的所作所為深深打動了我，我的眼淚無法控制地滾落下來。
A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day, he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.(獨立主格)寒冷的天氣里，一種溫暖的感覺席卷了彼得，他開始相信人間處處有善意。
語料運用【人際交往】
Depressed and upset, I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school.① (形容詞短語作狀語), I was floating in an ocean of sadness.It was at that time that ②________________
caught up with me.Possessing a sense of humour,
he told me funny stories to raise my spirit.③____________________
(過去分詞短語作狀語), I felt tears pouring down without control. I thanked him again and again ④_________________________ (with復合結構).⑤
Unable to handle new challenges
my outgoing, sensitive and passionate monitor
Deeply moved/touched
/affected by what he had done
with a lump in my throat
(獨立主格), I began to believe there was kindness in every corner.We became good friends, comforting and encouraging each other.
我感到沮喪和不安，低著頭，拖著我的腳走在新學校里。無法應對新的挑戰，我漂浮在悲傷的海洋中。就在那個時候，我外向、體貼、熱情的班長追上了我。他很有幽默感，給我講有趣的故事以振奮我的精神。他的所作所為深深打動了我，我的眼淚無法控制地流了下來。我哽咽著一次又一次地感謝他。一種溫暖的感覺席卷了我，我開始相信人間處處有善意。我們成了好朋友，互相安慰，互相鼓勵。
A feeling of warmth sweeping over me
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．(2022·全國乙卷)When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed.Just watching him run got me (motivate).
2．When feeling (depress)，I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.
3．Medicine should not be kept where it is (access) to children.
motivated
depressed
accessible
4．I felt incredibly (shame) of myself for getting so angry.
5．Not being able to sleep at night is a very common_________ (complain).
6．My father likes historical books, but (occasional) he will show an interest in comic fictions.
7．A lack evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence.
ashamed
complaint
occasionally
of
8．(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so__________ (demand), the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense.
9．Normally, we will defend all the things (belong) to us from being taken away.
10．She has a preference physics and does very well in this subject.
demanding
belonging
for
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a ray of hope, Ms.Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.So far, she has raised $110，000 with another $40，000 expected._______
②Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. _________________
③His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. ___________
vt.募集
vt.增加；加強
n．流暢
2．選出host的漢語意思
A.n.主人；主辦者；東道主 B．n.許多；大量
C．vt.主辦；做……的東道主；主持(廣播或電視節目)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物種)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China._____
②All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ______
③If you're the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ____
B
C
A
3．選出access的漢語意思
A.n.入口，通道 B．n.(使用的)機會，權利
C．vt.獲取(數據) D．vt.進入
①We accessed the wall through the South Gate._____
②All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car._____
③Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms._____
④Users can only access data through the stored procedures provided. ___
D
B
A
C
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/句式升級/翻譯句子/一句多譯
1. with your index finger pointing to him/her.
用食指指著別人說話是不禮貌的。
2．Though tired and hungry, we ____________________________
______________________________________________(活動介紹)
雖然又累又餓，但我們覺得幫助那位老人拉車是值得的。
It is bad manners to speak to others
found it worthwhile to help/helping the old man drag his cart
3．Every student has a chance to be admitted to a key university.
→Every student a key university.(access n．)
4．She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
→ that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset vt.)
5．我很感激你，我寫信是為你及時的幫助表達我真誠的感謝。(感謝信)
_________________________________________________________________________________
.
has/gains/gets access to
It upset her
I'm grateful to you and I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help
6．這次采摘活動不僅使我們放松，而且使我們更接近大自然。
→ ，but also it got us closer to nature.
→ ，but also it got us closer to nature.(倒裝)
This picking activity not only gave us relaxation
Not only did this picking activity give us relaxation(共109張PPT)
選擇性必修第一冊
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
(主題語境：人與自我——成功)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
The elements of success: goals, experience, time and practice
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and
practicing.To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to
get there at a huge cost.It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time.If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
閱讀自測
1．Why do successful people suggest doing what one loves _____
A.Because work makes one feel pain.
B．Because one tends to enjoy his work.
C．Because one gives up his work easily.
D．Because it takes a lot of time to succeed.
D
2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 ______
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
B
長難句分析
1．If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
分析：這是一個主從復合句， If引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”； what引導賓語從句，作動詞enjoy的賓語； before引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……之前”。
2．When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.
分析：這是一個主從復合句，When引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”； that引導的賓語從句作動詞know的賓語。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. adj.堅持的；執意的
2. n．合作，協作
3. n．百萬富翁
4. n．冠軍稱號，冠軍地位
5. vi.努力；奮斗
6. n．百科全書
7. n．訓練，鍛煉
persistent
cooperation
millionaire
championship
strive
encyclopaedia
workout
重點單詞識記
8. adj.無數的，數不盡的
9. n．鐵人三項運動員
10. n．(英式)橄欖球
11. n．鐵；熨斗
12. n．榔頭；錘子
13. vi.突然倒下；倒塌
14. adj.婚禮的；新娘的
countless
triathlete
rugby
iron
hammer
collapse
bridal
核心單詞練通
1. n.象征，標志
2. n.最少量；最小數；最低限度
3. vt.不做(本來應做的事)；蹦跳著走
4. n.犧牲
5. vi.& vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸
6. adj.正常的，平常的
7. n.方式，特點
8. adj.先進的；高級的；晚期的
symbol
minimum
skip
sacrifice
boil
normal
style
advanced
核心單詞練通
9. n.相信；信任
10. n.時尚
11. n.收入；收益
12. vt.創立；創建
faith
fashion
income
found
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·北京卷)As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate (職業) were defined by a series of failures.
2．The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely_____ (毀掉) our plan for a picnic.
3．You can (租用) a bicycle, a car or a horse in the park whenever you want to.
4．The company enjoyed (巨大的) success because of its high tech products.
career
ruining
hire
enormous
核心單詞練通
5．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their (杰出的) performance.
6．What differentiates an excellent player from an (普通的) one is that the former learns from his errors, while the latter repeats them.
7．He worked in a car factory for four years, after which he _____ (創建) his own company in his hometown.
outstanding
average
founded
拓展單詞活用
1.determined adj.堅定的，堅決的→ v.下定決心→_________ n.決心
2．optimistic adj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的→ n.樂觀，樂觀主義→ n.樂觀主義者
3．disciplined adj.遵守紀律的→ n.自制力 vt.懲罰，處罰
4．enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱衷的→ n.熱情；熱心；熱衷的事物→ adv.熱情地，熱心地
determine
determination
optimism
optimist
discipline
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
拓展單詞活用
5．appreciative adj.感激的→ vt.欣賞；賞識；感激→ n.欣賞；感激，感謝；理解；(藝術方面的)鑒定，評估
6．cooperation n．合作，協作→ v.合作，協作→__________ adj.合作的
7．employee n．雇員→ vt.使用；雇用→ n.雇主→ n.職業；雇用，使用
8.comfortably adv.舒服地，舒適地→ n.& v．安慰→____ adj.舒適的，舒服的→ adj.使人不舒服的
appreciate
appreciation
cooperate
cooperative
employ
employer
employment
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
拓展單詞活用
9．fortune n．大筆的錢，巨款→ adj.幸運的→__________ adv.幸運地→ adv.不幸地
10．influential adj.有影響力的→ n.影響 v．影響；對……起作用→ adj.受影響的
11．distraction n．使人分心的事物→ vt.使分心→_______ adj.心神不定的，精神無法集中的
12．convince vt.說服；使確信→ adj.確信的；感到信服的→ adj.有說服力的；使人信服的
fortunate
fortunately
influence
influenced
distract
distracted
convinced
convincing
unfortunately
拓展單詞活用
13．extreme n．極端→ adj.極端地
14．academic adj.學術的→ n.學術→ adv.學術上，學業上
15．defensive adj.戒備的，自衛的→ v.防衛；辯解→____ n.防衛；辯解
16．retire vi.退休；退職→ n.退休；退職
extremely
academy
academically
defend
defence
retirement
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．She's not very (optimism) about the outcome of the meeting between the two companies.
2．What impresses me most is that Chinese students are well organised and (discipline).We should learn from them.
3．The people in the village are so (enthusiasm) that they are willing to help every visitor.
4．It helps children to develop an (appreciate) of poetry and literature.
optimistic
disciplined
enthusiastic
appreciation
拓展單詞活用
5．Due to his efforts to achieve peace and international _________ (cooperate), the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
6．Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most________ (influence) figures in film history.
7.Though lacking experience, Mike was (convince) that he would get a higher pay by working hard.
cooperation
influential
convinced
拓展單詞活用
8．I believe you have made a right choice.As a matter of fact, it is one of the best universities in the city, which offers both_________ (academy) and professional qualifications.
9．He is a man, he has to fullfill the task on time, and he will make great to make it.(determine)
10．The decided to Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her before he came to work.(employ)
academic
determined
determined
determination
employer
employ
employee
拓展單詞活用
11．Her house is modern and furnished, but she always feels slightly the moment she comes in.(comfortable)
12．Tom is often ．Last year he went to Shanghai to try his ． ， he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)
comfortably
uncomfortable
fortunate
fortune
Fortunately
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 有意義；解釋得通
2. 發跡；出人頭地
3. 退出，脫離；輟學
4. 致力于
5. 歸結為；要點是
6. 努力；專心致志于某事
7. 從……退休
8. 待在家里
9. 憑空想出，虛構
make sense
get on
drop out
devote...to
boil down to sth.
apply oneself to sth.
retire from
stay in
dream up
第二組
1. 贈送
2. 把某人推到極限
3. 被留下，剩有
4. 與生俱來
5. 使與眾不同
6. 獲得……的名聲
7. 接受挑戰
8. 厭煩
9. 感激……；欣賞……
give away
push sb. to the limit
be left with
be born with
set sb./sth. apart
earn the name
take on challenges
be tired of
be appreciative of
選詞填空
1．The whole issue will probably parental responsibility.
2．I'm sorry to learn that you intend to for high stress.
3．Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear does it_____________to talk about environmental protection.
4．Is it announced that he is to football at the end of this season
5．Professor Zhong Nanshan himself entirely the battle against the novel coronavirus.
boil down to
drop out
make sense
retire from
devoted
to
6．If you wandering around the gym wasting time, you can attend a group fitness class.
7．His unique writing style from other writers.
8．He has sixteen bikes to fix up and to children who don't have bikes.
9．Some animals special physical features that allow them to survive extreme weather conditions and complex terrains.
10．Tom's colleagues deeply his help, without whose support they would not have succeeded.
are tired of
sets him apart
give away
are born with
were
appreciative of
核心考點 講練提升
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense human faces.
完成句子
②Planning so far ahead (沒意義)—so many things will have changed by next year.
③After she explained her reasoning, it all started to (有意義).
of
makes no sense
make sense
④(2024·浙江1月卷)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't (有意義).
單句寫作
⑤為已經發生的事情而傷心是沒有意義的。事情已經發生了。
crying over spilled milk.What's done is done.(演講稿)
make sense
There is no sense in
歸納拓展
make sense of...理解……；弄懂……
make no sense沒意義
in a/one/some sense從某種/一定意義上來講
there is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事是沒有意義/必要的
common sense常識
a sense of humour/direction/responsibility幽默感/方向感/責任感
好句積累
The plot of the book seemed confusing at first, but by the final chapter, everything began to make sense.(書評)
這本書的情節起初看起來很混亂，但到了最后一章，一切都開始變得有意義。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The (injure) are being sent to hospital after the accident.
②My left foot (injure) seriously, so I can't go with you as planned.
③(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)But it was so demanding, and I was afraid of getting (injure), so I went bike riding.
句式升級
④ ，I can't go with you as planned.(用 with 復合結構升級句②)
injured
is injured
injured
With my left foot injured seriously
歸納拓展
(1) 傷害某人
(2)injure vt.使受傷；損害
(3)injured adj.受傷的；有傷的
the injured傷員
好句積累
As is known to all, it's a medical worker's responsibility to heal the injured and rescue the dying.(演講稿)
眾所周知，救死扶傷是醫務工作者的職責。
3．committed adj.堅定的；盡心盡力的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I am committed to (improve) my health by exercising every day.
②He made a commitment his mother that he'd be home early every night.
③He made a commitment (climb) the highest peak in every continent!
④She committed herself to (volunteer) at the local shelter.
improving
to
to climb/climbing
volunteering
單句寫作
⑤約翰總是履行他的承諾，不論它們有多難，這是他最值得欽佩的品質。
John always ， no matter how difficult they are, which is his most admirable quality.(人物描寫)
carries out his commitment
歸納拓展
(1)be committed to(doing) sth.全身心地投入(做)某事，致力于(做)某事
(2)commitment n．投入；奉獻；承諾；忠誠
make a commitment to sb.對某人作出承諾
carry out one's commitment履行某人的承諾
make a commitment to do/doing sth.承諾做某事
(3)commit v．犯(錯，罪)；承諾；投入
commit oneself to (doing) sth.向某人承諾(做)某事
好句積累
Be committed to your goals, and you will achieve them.(演講稿)
全身心投入你的目標，你就會實現它們。
4．determined adj.堅定的，堅決的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①After careful consideration, they determined a course of action to resolve the issue.
②His (determine) to succeed is evident from the countless hours he spends practicing.
③We are determined (perform) well in the performance, so we've been occupied in preparing for it.
on/upon
determination
to perform
④ (2024·北京卷)Once a pair (determine) to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
句式升級
⑤ ， we've been occupied in preparing for it.(用分詞作狀語升級句③)
has been determined
Determined to perform well in the performance
歸納拓展
(1)be determined to do sth.決心做某事
(2)determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心決定
determine on/upon決定
determine to do sth.決定做某事
(3)determination n．決心；決定
鏈接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.(讀后續寫之情感描寫)
作為學校的一名特殊教育老師，我熟悉大衛所面臨的挑戰，也為他堅定的決心感到驕傲。
5．cooperation n．合作，協作
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Cooperate your colleagues on this task to ensure its timely completion.
②We would like to see closer (cooperate) between parents and schools.
單句寫作
③眾所周知，該項目是與多個國際合作伙伴合作完成的。
As is well known, the project was completed several international partners.(事物介紹)
with
cooperation
in cooperation with
歸納拓展
(1)in cooperation with與……合作
(2)cooperate vi.合作，協作
cooperate with sb. in/on sth.在……方面與某人合作
(3) cooperative adj.合作的，協作的
好句積累
Always work in cooperation with others to achieve greater success, which is the key to success.(演講稿)
總是與他人合作來取得更大的成功，這是成功的秘訣。
連詞成篇
Everyone wants to be successful, but it doesn't make sense if you just speak in words. Success is, ①in no case, easy to achieve. More often than not, physical or mental injury may happen ② you on the way to success. If you want to achieve your dream, ③on top of being very committed to your work, you should be passionate and determined to what you do. Other secrets of success are to believe in yourself and be always appreciative of others, because cooperation may play an important role. The final tip is to learn from failure. ④Only when you learn how to deal with failure properly can you succeed ultimately.
技能應用
1．①處in no case意為“ 　　 ”。
2．②處應填介詞 。
3．③處on top of意為“ 　　　　　　　　 ”。
4．④處Only when...can you...為 　　　　 句。
決不
to
另外，除……之外
部分倒裝
6．guilty adj.內疚的，羞愧的；有罪的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Many believed he was guilty theft, but there wasn't enough evidence to prove it.
②Do you ever feel guilty not spending enough time with your family
of
about
單句寫作
③對父母撒謊后，馬克心虛了幾周。最后，他為自己的行為道了歉。
After lying to his parents, Mark for weeks.At last, he apologized for his deeds.(動作描寫)
had a guilty conscience
歸納拓展
(1)be guilty of犯有……罪行
be guilty about對……感到愧疚
have a guilty conscience問心有愧；做賊心虛
(2)guilt n．罪行；內疚
a sense of guilt負罪感；內疚感
好句積累
She felt so guilty about forgetting his birthday, so she planned a surprise weekend getaway for the two of them.(動作、心理描寫)
她因為忘記了他的生日而感到非常愧疚，所以她為他們兩人計劃了一個驚喜的周末之旅。
7．句型公式：“疑問詞＋ ever”引導讓步狀語從句
教材原句
Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
每當他的錢超過兩千美元時，他就會給當地街頭無家可歸的人贈送小額鈔票。
即時訓練 單句寫作
①無論你走哪條路，它都會引領你到達車站。
， it will lead you to the station.(地點介紹)
②我們學校有一個大體育館，每當我有空，我就會去那里鍛煉。
Our school has a big gymnasium, and I will go there for exercise ．(地點介紹)
③無論你做什么決定，我都會支持。
， I will be in favour of it.
Whichever road you take
whenever I am available
Whatever decision you make
歸納拓展
(1)whenever, wherever, however 引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于 no matter when/where/how。
(2)“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。
(3)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于 no matter what/who/which/whom。
實時應用
Whenever you need help, I hope you can get in touch with me.(建議信)
無論你何時需要幫助，我希望你可以聯系我。
8．drop out退出，脫離；輟學
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The Smiths dropped on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
②On my way home from work, I dropped in my uncle's house.
單句寫作
③由于極端高溫，許多運動員不得不退出馬拉松比賽。
Numerous athletes the marathon due to the extreme heat.(活動介紹)
in
at
had to drop out of
歸納拓展
drop out of (sth.)退出(某事)
drop back/behind后退；落后；落在……后面
drop off打盹；小睡；減少；下降；中途下客或卸貨
drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人
drop in at sp.順便到訪某地
好句積累
In a long march of several hundred kilometres, no one dropped out.
長途行軍幾百公里，沒有一個人掉隊。
9．convince vt.說服；使確信
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①There is (convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.
②We tried to convince him (change) his mind, but in vain.
③Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
convincing
to change
of
單句寫作
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)他確信自己能做到，自信地朝我笑了笑。
it, he smiled at me with confidence.(神情、動作描寫)
Convinced that he could do
歸納拓展
(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事
convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事
convince sb. that...使某人確信……
(2)convinced adj.確信的，深信的
be convinced of/that...確信……
(3)convincing adj.有說服力的；令人信服的
好句積累
I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
我堅信誠實的重要性，它有助于建立一個溫暖、和諧的社會。
10．devote vt.把……奉獻給；專心致力于
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Leslie Nielsen's (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
②Mrs Green is devoted to (teach) the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.
devotion
teaching
句式升級(按要求升級句②)
③ the deaf children, Mrs Green has little time to care for her own daughter.(過去分詞作狀語)
④ the deaf children, Mrs Green has little time to care for her own daughter.(動詞 ing形式作狀語)
Devoted to teaching
Devoting herself to teaching
歸納拓展
(1)devote...to...致力于；把……奉獻給；專注于
devote oneself to致力于；獻身于
(2)devotion n．奉獻；獻身；忠誠
devotion to...獻身于……
(3)devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的
be devoted to專心于；致力于
好句積累
She devotes every Saturday morning to gardening and takes great pride in her flowers.(人物描寫)
她每個星期六的上午都專心致志于園藝，并為她的花兒深感自豪。
連詞成篇
Smith was a college professor ①with a huge six bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.However, he was guilty about living in a large house.He is a person who had everything ②while many people had nothing. Determined to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, he convinced some close friends to join him to make ③ difference to the poor.④Devoting himself to helping the poor, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of achievement in life.
技能應用
1．①處with a．..and a．..作 　　 修飾professor。
2．②處while為并列連詞，連接 　　　 。
3．③處應填 。
4．句④中主語為 ，he said為 　　　 。
定語
并列句
a
Devoting himself to helping the poor
插入語
11．recognised adj.公認的；經過檢驗的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Calligraphy is recognised an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
②It's amazing how we can recognise a song just its first few notes!
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years, and the city had changed beyond all (recognise).
as
by/from
recognition
完成句子
④Listen carefully and see if you can (聽出這位男子的聲音).
句型轉換
⑤ calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.(用形式主語it改寫句①)
recognise the man's voice
It is recognised that
歸納拓展
(1)recognise vt.認出，識別出；承認；意識到
recognise sb./one's voice認出某人/聽出某人的聲音
be recognised to be/as...被認為是……
It is recognised that...人們意識到……
recognise...by/from...通過……認出……
(2)recognition n．承認，認可；認出，辨別出
beyond(all) recognition認不出來
好句積累
Don't wait for a smile to be nice, and don't wait to be lonely to recognise the value of a friend.(日記)
不要等到了一個笑容才表現出友善，不要等到寂寞才意識到朋友的價值。
12．contribute vi.& vt.增進；捐獻；促成
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The ordinary man contributed money charity, which contributed to some poor children (attend) school.
②I can't believe she managed to contribute so much time this project!
③(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute online discussion boards.
to
attending
to
to
單句寫作
④為環保事業作出貢獻是我們的責任。
__________________________________________________________________________________ the cause of environmental protection.(倡議書)
歸納拓展
(1)contribute sth. to...把某物捐獻給……
contribute to有助于；導致；投稿
(2)contribution n．捐獻；貢獻；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to...對……作出貢獻
It's our duty to make contributions/a contribution to
鏈接高考
What I enjoy most about the paper is its language and writing style, which contributes greatly to my progress in writing.(事物介紹)
關于這篇論文，我最喜歡的是它的語言和寫作風格，這極大地促進了我的寫作進步。
13．promotion n．提升，晉升；提拔；促進；推銷
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①After working hard for years, she finally managed to get a__________ (promote).
②I heard they're going to promote him director next month!
③She worked hard and was promoted a saleswoman a middle manager.
promotion
to
from
to
單句寫作
④為了推廣中國文化，我們學校本周在主會堂舉辦了一次中國畫展。
， our school hosted a Chinese painting exhibition this week at the Main Hall.(活動介紹)
To promote Chinese culture
歸納拓展
(1)get/win/gain promotion得到晉升
(2)promote vt.促進，增進；晉升；使升級；宣傳，促銷
promote...as...把……提升為……
promote sb. to sth. 提升/晉升某人到……職位
promote...from...to...把……從……提升到……
(3)promoter n．發起者，贊助者
好句積累
Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.
廣告公司總是不得不想出新方法來推銷產品。
14．apply oneself to sth.努力；專心致志于某事
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Apply (you) to studying, and you will perform well in the exam.
②If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your_____________ (apply) has not been successful.
yourself
application
完成句子
③What's more, we should_____________________________________
(將網上學到的東西應用到我們的日常生活中).
單句寫作
④我寫信是為了申請成為中國畫展覽的志愿者。
I'm writing to the Chinese painting exhibition.(申請信)
apply what we learn online to our daily lives
apply to be a volunteer for
歸納拓展
(1)apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申請某事
apply to do sth.申請做某事
apply...to...把……應用于……
apply to sb./sth.適用于/運用于某人/某物
(2)application n．請求；申請；申請表；應用
(3)applicant n．申請人
好句積累
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only do I have a good command of English but I am also good at communicating with others.(申請信)
我寫信是為了申請成為您的助教，因為我不僅精通英語，而且善于和他人交流。
連詞成篇
Lang Ping, one of China's most recognised athletes and coaches, contributed a lot to China's volleyball career.In the 1990s, she started ① (coach) in China.Then in 2003, she got promotion as the head coach of Chinese women's volleyball team.But no matter what she did, she would apply herself to it.With Lang Ping ② (lead) the team, Chinese women's volleyball team won championships ③in a row.
技能應用
1．①處應填 ，coach在此處為動詞。
2．②處應填 。
3．③處in a row意為“ 　　　 ”。
coaching/to coach
leading
連續地
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“感謝”家族
①thank sb. 感謝某人
②say thanks to 向……表達感謝
③be grateful to 感激
④be appreciative of 感激
⑤extend one's gratitude to 感謝
2．“專心致志”聚焦
①be devoted to 致力于，專心于
②be absorbed in 全神貫注于
③be committed to 致力于
④be lost in 沉浸于
⑤be occupied with 忙于
⑥focus on 聚焦于
⑦concentrate on 集中精力于
⑧center on 集中在……
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之應用文補全短文
當今社會，人人渴望成功。你認為我們應該具有什么樣的品質才能走向成功呢？ 請以“How can we succeed in life？”為題寫一篇英語短文分析很多人沒有成功的原因并提出你的觀點。 (根據文中的提示，補全下面的短文)
How can we succeed in life
Everyone wants to be successful.
Well, what is the key to success then From my perspective, 1._________ (樂觀豁達、熱情奔放、壯志凌云) should be the first step to success, inspiring you to 2._____________ _________________(為我們社會做貢獻).Second, it's likely that applying to proper methods will ensure you to have a chance to 3. (取得成就).Most importantly, 4. ______________________________________
being optimistic, enthusiastic and ambitious
contribute to our society
obtain achievements
actions speak louder than words
(行勝于言).If you want to be successful, you should be determined, and 5.___________________________(致力于) what you do.Of course, success also needs cooperation, which convinces us to make joint efforts.Only with hard work and 6. (不懈的努力)can you succeed.
Anyway, success 7. (屬于) those who 8.______________ (為……努力) it.So let's take action now!
be committed/devoted to
countless efforts
belongs to
are striving for
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [動作描寫]reject; devote; drop out; convince; strive; ruin; skip; retire from; collapse; label; get on; limit; hire; stay in; set sb./sth. Apart
[人物描寫]persistent; determined; optimistic; committed; enthusiastic; ambitious; appreciative; career; cooperation; comfortably; appreciate; hunger; motivating; defensive; injured; influential; selfish; outstanding; average; recognised; faith; discipline; guilty
美句 1.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.(情感描寫)
2．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.(結尾升華句)
3．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(結尾升華句)
拓展語料積累 【情感細節描寫：后悔、內疚與自責】
單詞 regret v．& n．懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的，遺憾的　guilt n．內疚→guilty adj.內疚的→guiltily adv.內疚地
詞塊 to one's great regret/much to one's regret 令某人深感遺憾的是　with deep/great regret 很遺憾　be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt滿心愧疚　a feeling of guilt內疚感　have guilt written all over one's face滿臉內疚　with a guilty look on one's face 臉上露出慚愧的表情　drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在內疚感之中
句型 I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes.(with復合結構)
我站在那里，眼里含著遺憾的淚水。
On hearing the bad news, she felt extremely guilty.(on doing...)
聽到這個壞消息，她感到非常內疚。
Desperate and helpless, Janet knelt down, tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(形容詞短語作狀語；獨立主格)
絕望而無助，珍妮特跪了下來，后悔的淚水順著面頰流了下來。
句型 With guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rose to my feet, rushed out and apologised to her.(with 復合結構；動作鏈描寫)
我心里充滿了內疚和悔恨，我站起來，沖出去向她道歉。
Drowning in feelings of guilt, he was at a loss, not knowing what to do next.(現在分詞短語作狀語)沉浸在內疚感中，他不知所措，不知道下一步該怎么辦。
語料運用【成功】
① (形容詞短語作狀語)，I collapsed in a heap on the ground, ② (獨立主格).Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor's suggestions，I failed the end of term examination.③ (現在分詞短語作狀語)，I was at a loss, not knowing what to do next.It was at that time that my monitor approached me, saying，“As long as ④ ，I am
Desperate and helpless
tears of regret streaming down my cheeks
Drowning in feelings of guilt
you are committed/devoted to your goal
greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later.”⑤________________ (with 復合結構)，I murmured，“I will be persistent and determined until I succeed.I am sincerely appreciative of your generous help.”
絕望而無助，我癱倒在地，悔恨的淚水順著臉頰流下來。由于拒絕了熱情樂觀的班長的建議，我在期末考試中失敗了。沉浸在內疚感中，我不知所措，不知道下一步該怎么辦。就在那個時候，我的班長走過來對我說：“只要你致力于自己的目標，我深信你遲早會成功的。”臉上帶著愧疚的神情，我喃喃地說：“我會堅持不懈、堅定意志，直到成功。我真誠地感謝你的慷慨幫助。”
With a guilty look on my face
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong_________________ (determine).
2．This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
3．It was a good try but the findings were (limit).
4．(2024·北京卷)They are less likely (recognize) or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
determination
commitment
limited
to recognize
5．Bob felt (guilt) that he had not made an attempt to save her.
6．The constant rain caused serious flood, which, in turn, left many houses lying in (ruin).
7．Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours average every day, but now he is too busy.
8．The organization contributed a million yuan the disaster area, which earned it a good reputation.
guilty
ruins
on
to
9．I didn't make sense his intention in his presentation given at the meeting.
10．I am extremely happy (know) that you won the first prize in the competition.
of
to know
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. __________
②Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.___________
③For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence._________
n．參賽作品
vi.導致
vi.渴望
2．選出ruin的漢語意思
①Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace _____
②When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.______
③The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war._____
A
C
B
3．選出average的漢語意思
A.adj.一般的 B．n.平均數 C．vt.平均為 D．adj.平均的
①(2022·浙江1月卷)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.______
②Humor makes average looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining._____
③Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens._____
④Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour. ___
D
A
B
C
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1．But now, because_________________________________________
_______，I cannot go with you as planned.
但現在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計劃的那樣和你一起去了。
my left foot was/got injured in the football game
2．Qian Xuesen, __________________________________________
____________________________________________, will be remembered forever.(人物介紹)
錢學森，一位為我國國防事業作出重大貢獻的杰出科學家，將會被永遠懷念。
3．After gathering ________________________________________
_________________________the top of the hill.(活動介紹)
在公園入口處集合后，我們進入并向山頂出發。
an outstanding scientist who made great contributions to our country defensive system
at the entrance to the park we entered and set off for
4．The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.
→ ， the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(現在分詞作狀語)
→ ，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(過去分詞作狀語)
Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
Devoted to teaching the deaf children
5．這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個好女兒比做一個好學生更重要。
→The picture_______________________________________________
than a good student.(convince sb. that...)
→The picture ______________________________________________
_______________________________________than a good student.(convince sb. to do sth.)
convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter
convinces me to believe it is even more important to be a good daughter

展開更多......

收起↑