資源簡介

(共103張PPT)
選擇性必修第四冊(cè)
UNIT 11
CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
(主題語境：人與社會(huì)——人際溝通)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識(shí) 巧記活用
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關(guān)鍵能力 對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Did you ever have to say “no” to somebody Such as a classmate who asks to go to lunch with you New research suggests that, at least socially, a rejection (拒絕) should not include an apology. In other words, saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better. In fact, it might make the rejected person feel worse. That is surprising. Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.
Gili Freedman is doing some related research at Dartmouth College. For her research, she asked over 1，000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection. In one example, the researchers asked people for their reaction after a person named Taylor asked to join a co worker who went out to lunch every Friday. And Taylor was told “no”. But in some cases, the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology. In other cases, the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry. People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down, just as Taylor was. Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.
Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay—even when they felt like it was not okay. Rejection without an apology lets them express their feelings of disappointment, hurt or anger more easily. Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better—even as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.
Her research deals only with social communication. A business situation might be very different. “If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from a job，” Freedman said, “reactions to apologies may be different.”
閱讀自測
1．In Gili Freedman's research, over 1，000 people ．
A．rejected others without an apology
B．offered an apology when rejecting others
C．would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology
D．were asked to answer the question in different situations
D
2．What will be mentioned(提及) next according to the last paragraph ______
A．The effect of an apology during a rejection.
B．Gili Freedman's research on business situations.
C．A rejection with an apology in a business situation.
D．The difference between a social situation and a business one.
C
長難句分析
1．In other words, saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better.
分析：句中saying you are sorry 是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語， 后半句中being rejected是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾 the person。
2．Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay—even when they felt like it was not okay.
分析：本句是復(fù)合句， said后面是賓語從句，句中make people feel like是make sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，后面that the rejection was okay是作say的賓語。
必備知識(shí) 巧記活用
(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)
重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記
1. adv.有點(diǎn)，有幾分
2. adj.內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的
3. 　 n.自制力；自我控制
4. n.警告，警示；告誡
5. n.齊聲；副歌；合唱團(tuán)
6. adj.無提防之心的，無疑心的
n.炸彈
8. n.國界，邊境
somewhat
ashamed
self control
warning
chorus
unsuspecting
bomb
frontier
重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記
9. n.平民，老百姓
10. n.病房
11. n.儀式，典禮
12. n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
13. n.煙葉，煙草
14. n.香煙
15. n.含酒精飲品；酒
16. adj.油炸的，油煎的
17. adj.神圣的
civilian
ward
ceremony
incident
tobacco
cigarette
alcohol
fried
sacred
核心單詞練通
1. adj.禮貌而友善的，和藹可親的
2. adj.著迷的，有強(qiáng)烈興趣的
3. vi.& vt.(使)擔(dān)心，(使)生氣，(使)苦惱
4. vi.& vt.哭泣，流(淚)
5. vi.& vt.祈求；祈禱
6. vt.展示，陳列
pleasant
keen
bother
weep
pray
display
核心單詞練通
7. n.子夜，午夜
8. num.一打
9. n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
10. adj.不正確的，錯(cuò)的；假的，不真實(shí)的
midnight
dozen
incident
false
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely (監(jiān)控).
2．It makes no difference to me whether he will go to the city or not. (盡管如此), I will go.
3．He is determined to serve as a teacher in the (偏僻的) area for two years.
4．The police (逮捕) the man who had set fire to the building on purpose.
monitored
Anyhow
remote
arrested
核心單詞練通
5．Can you (回憶起) who gave that document to you just now
6．We prefer to say yes to the (要求) of someone we know and like.
7．Cigarette advertising should be (禁止) because smoking is bad for our health.
8．He became a citizen of 18, thereby gaining the right to_____ (投票).
9．About two thirds of the students are going to attend the great___________ (儀式) to be held in the hall.
recall
requests
banned
vote
ceremony
拓展單詞活用
1.negotiate vi.& vt.談判，協(xié)商→ n.談判，協(xié)商
2．inquire vi.& vt.詢問，打聽→ n.詢問，調(diào)查
3．resolve vt.解決(問題、困難) n．決心，堅(jiān)定的信念→__________ n.決定；解決
4．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ n.方便，便利→ adv.便利地；合宜地→ n.不便，麻煩→ adj.不便的
negotiation
inquiry
resolution
convenience
conveniently
inconvenience
inconvenient
拓展單詞活用
5．detect vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)→ n.偵查，發(fā)覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)
6．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使惱怒，使生氣→ adj.惱怒的，煩悶的→ adj.討厭的，令人氣惱的
7.shame n．羞愧→ adj.內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的→ adj.丟臉的，可恥的→ adj.無恥的
8．prejudice n．偏見，歧視 v．使懷有(或產(chǎn)生)偏見→________ adj.有偏見的，有成見的，歧視的
detection
annoyed
annoying
ashamed
shameful
shameless
prejudiced
拓展單詞活用
9．violence n．暴力行為，暴力→ adj.暴力的→_______ adv.激烈地，猛烈地
10．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容→ n.容忍，忍受→ adj.忍受的；容忍的；寬容的
11．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活動(dòng)、組織等)→ n.撤退，取款
12．murder n．謀殺，兇殺；謀殺罪→ n.謀殺犯
violent
violently
tolerance
tolerant
withdrawal
murderer
拓展單詞活用
13．identify vt.確認(rèn)；識(shí)別；鑒別→ n.身份證明(文件)→ n.身份；同一性，一致
14．greet vt.問候，迎接，招呼→ n.問候，招呼
15．distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配，分送→ n.分發(fā)；分配；分布
identification
identity
greeting
distribution
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1．The two sides of the (negotiate) both hoped to see the problem settled peacefully.
2．Early of the disease is of great importance.In fact, many forms of cancer can be cured if early.(detect)
3．We suspect that they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent (inquire).
negotiation
detection
detected
inquiry
拓展單詞活用
4．My house is located just off the High Street.It's for you to drop in.Please come at your .(convenient)
5．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth __________ me.Although I am with him about his habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)
6.She was deeply of her son's behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasn't a action.(shame)
conveniently
convenient
convenience
annoyed
annoyed
annoying
ashamed
shameful
拓展單詞活用
7．The robbers hit them ．They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer with and began their fightback.(violent)
8．I admire you for your ，because you can _______ things which can't be ．(tolerate)
9．After the of victim's appearance and age, the police the of the killer.(identify)
violently
violence
violence
violent
tolerance
tolerate
tolerant
identification
identified
identity
拓展單詞活用
10．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly by the greengrocer.His cheery made me feel at home.(greet)
11．His property was among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the .(distribute)
greeted
greetings
distributed
distribution
(二)分組識(shí)練短語——求實(shí)
第一組
1. 被……惹惱；對(duì)……感到厭煩
2. 打算做某事
3. 撿起，拿起；開車(接人)
4. 堅(jiān)持
5. 有麻煩；處于困境中
6. 處理，應(yīng)對(duì)
be annoyed with
intend to do sth.
pick up
hold out
in trouble
deal with
7. 對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)
8. 提出
9. 令人生氣的是
10. 因某事打擾或麻煩某人
11. 對(duì)……有好處
respond to
put forward
to one's annoyance
bother sb. with/about sth.
be of benefit to
第二組
1. 偶然遇到
2. 感到沮喪；情緒消沉
3. 采取行動(dòng)
4. 對(duì)……有偏見
5. 擺脫
6. 轉(zhuǎn)瞬，一瞬間
come across
feel down
take action
be prejudiced against
get rid of
in a flash
7. 毫無疑問
8. 厭煩
9. 讓人發(fā)瘋，讓人生氣
10. 從……退出；從……撤離
11. 響應(yīng)；回答
without doubt
be fed up with
drive sb. mad
withdraw from...
respond to
選詞填空
1．Don't any emails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look.
2．(2024·全國甲卷)If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess, I'd ________ a mystery (懸疑小說)
3．In our opinion, the plan that the professor should be carried out at once.
4．I my son about his carelessness, which was the main cause of his failure in math.
respond to
pick up
put forward
was annoyed with
5．I join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you'd like to go with me.
6．I would often get confused when I new words with a similar spelling.
7．The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now, there were still white clouds. ， lightning and thunder broke out, and the storm came.
8. bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.
intend to
came across
In a flash
Getting rid of
9．Adopting a balanced diet can your overall well being.
10．I didn't want to you my concerns, but the issue has become unavoidable.
11．Some students courses that they find too challenging.
12．The constant office gossip him ， forcing him to finally resign.
13. ， my neighbour plays loud music every weekend.
be of benefit to
bother
with/about
withdraw from
drove
mad
To my annoyance
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
1．a(chǎn)ssign vt.分配，分派，指派(任務(wù))
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The coach assigned me (play) in the defence position.
②The principal assigned the job of organising the sports day Ms Johnson.
③I assigned my younger brother the responsibility of cleaning.
單句寫作
④我被指派和我旁邊的那位女士一起端上沙拉。
(2022·6月浙江卷) the salad with the lady next to me.(動(dòng)作描寫)
to play
to
to
I was assigned to serve
歸納拓展
(1)assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事
assign sth. to sb.＝ assign sb. sth.分配給某人某物
assign sb. as sth.指派某人任某一職務(wù)
assign sb. to sth.指派某人做某項(xiàng)工作
(2)assignment n．分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課
鏈接高考
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)However, if they are assigned to different groups, their full potential might not be realised.(建議信)
然而，如果他們被分配到不同的組，他們的全部潛力可能無法得到充分發(fā)揮。
2．warning n．警告，警示；告誡
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①On the way he warned us not (get) into trouble.
②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)He warned the passers by leaving the area, but in vain.
③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)There is a (warn) for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
to get
of/about/against
warning
單句寫作
④旅游指南警告游客在那個(gè)地區(qū)晚上一個(gè)人出去很危險(xiǎn)。
The guidebook it is dangerous to go out alone at night in that area. (環(huán)境描寫)
warns tourists that
歸納拓展
(1)give sb. a warning警告某人
(2)warn v．警告；使警惕
warn sb. of/about/against sth.警告某人注意某事
warn that...警告……
warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事
好句積累
Though warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.(動(dòng)作描寫)
盡管被警告有危險(xiǎn)，他仍舊繼續(xù)在薄冰上滑冰。
3．negotiate vi.& vt.談判，協(xié)商
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①We have been negotiating the manager our working hours.
②We are satisfied with the smoothness of the (negotiate).
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
③He asked me to tell you that the contract was still being negotiated.
→He asked me to tell you that the contract was ．
with
about
negotiation
under negotiation
歸納拓展
(1)negotiate with sb. about sth.和某人商議某事
(2)negotiation n．協(xié)商；談判
under negotiation在商談中
in negotiation with...和……協(xié)商中
好句積累
Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures. (地點(diǎn)介紹)
在這里，來自中國和許多其他地方的商人聚在一起談判貿(mào)易協(xié)議，這也促進(jìn)了對(duì)彼此文化的更多了解。
連詞成篇
With the 50th anniversary of our school ① (approach), I was assigned to organise a program with about six students involved.At the same time, the teacher gave me a warning ②that teamwork was especially important.③When faced with difficulties，I should negotiate with other members instead of just giving orders.However，I ④turned a deaf ear to the teacher's advice.It was not until our program was in trouble that I realised the importance of cooperation.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處應(yīng)填 。
2．②處that引導(dǎo) 　　　 從句。
3．③處為時(shí)間狀語從句的 　　 。
4．④處turn a deaf ear to意為“ 　　　　　　　 ”。
approaching
同位語
省略
對(duì)……充耳不聞
4．keen adj.著迷的，有強(qiáng)烈興趣的；熱心的；渴望的
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①He told me that he was keen on (help) those who were in trouble.
②I'm really keen the opportunity to work in your company.
③The teacher was keen (encourage)creativity in her students.
helping
for
to encourage
單句寫作
④我知道你很喜歡中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。
I know that ．(建議信)
you're keen on the traditional culture of China
歸納拓展
be keen for sth.渴望得到某物
be keen on sth.喜愛，喜歡
渴望做某事
be keen that...渴望……
好句積累
In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.(現(xiàn)象介紹)
一般來說，北方人喜歡餃子，而南方人喜歡米飯。
5．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①We can't tolerate people (throw) garbage here and there.
②My parents are (tolerate) of my choice of books on condition that I must make full use of time to study hard.
單句寫作
③那些懂得如何容忍他人的人不僅傳播愛，而且也為自己鋪設(shè)道路。
Those who know not only spread love but also pave their own path.(演講稿)
throwing
tolerant
how to tolerate others
歸納拓展
(1)tolerate(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerance n．寬恕；忍耐
tolerant adj.忍耐的
好句積累
Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)
朋友之間應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)忍耐讓人討厭的習(xí)慣，并容許意見出現(xiàn)分歧。
名師點(diǎn)津
“忍受”的種種表達(dá)：
①tolerate ②stand ③bear ④put up with
6．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活動(dòng)、組織等)；提取，收回；撤回，撤退
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①A bad cold forced him to withdraw the swimming competition.
②As the storm continued, the villagers decided to withdraw_____ higher ground to avoid flooding.
③She withdrew her hand her mother's hands.
from
to
from
單句寫作
④由于嚴(yán)重的踝關(guān)節(jié)受傷，我不得不退出比賽。
because of a severe ankle injury.(事件介紹)
I had to withdraw from the race
歸納拓展
withdraw sb./sth. from sth.(使)某人/某物從……中撤回；(使)某人/某物從……中退出
withdraw from...離開……
withdraw to...到……
好句積累
Henry was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.(人物描寫)
亨利樂于從社交生活中抽身出來，在平靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關(guān)系。
7．panic n．驚恐，惶恐，驚慌 vt.& vi.(使)驚慌，驚慌失措
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①People are panicked into (buy) what they don't need.
②Not only do online rumors cause people panic, but they disturb public order.
單句寫作
③一段時(shí)間后，馬停了下來，氣喘吁吁，我從驚恐中醒過神來。
Some time later, my horse stopped, breathlessly, and I ．(心理、動(dòng)作描寫)
buying
in
woke up from panic
歸納拓展
(1)get into a panic陷入恐慌
in (a)panic驚慌失措
(2)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人因驚慌而做某事
好句積累
I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.(心理、動(dòng)作描寫)
當(dāng)看到廚房冒煙時(shí)，我頓時(shí)慌了手腳。
名師點(diǎn)津
panic的過去式和過去分詞均是panicked，現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。
連詞成篇
Li Lei was a keen drummer.He would hit the drum every night when others were deep in sleep，① always bothered the neighbours very much.②Finally, they couldn't tolerate him any more and made a complaint to the community council.At last, the community council took action.Li Lei ended up withdrawing from the community.Unfortunately, without a place ③to live in, it made Li Lei in panic.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞 ，引導(dǎo) 　　　　　　 從句。
2．②處的Finally可用本單元短語 替換。
3．③處的 to live in 在句中作 　　　　 ，修飾place。
which
非限制性定語
In the end
后置定語
8．distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配，分送；分布
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①M(fèi)s Jones was distributing the sweets the children when a boy burst out crying.
句式升級(jí)
②The organisation gave the earthquake victims food and blankets.
→The organisation the earthquake victims.
among
distributed food and blankets to
歸納拓展
(1)distribute sth. to把某物分配/分發(fā)給……
distribute sth. among在……中分配/分發(fā)某物
(2)distribution n．分發(fā)，分配；分布
好句積累
As a county with a history of over 1，450 years, it is of great importance as a goods distribution centre and transportation hub in west Sichuan.(地點(diǎn)介紹)
作為一個(gè)有著1，450 多年歷史的縣城，它是川西重要的商品集散中心和交通樞紐。
9．request n．& vt.請(qǐng)求，要求
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①In response to the feedback collected over the past few months, we now offers several package tours specifically designed the request of tourists, aiming to improve the customer experience.
②They requested all the visitors not (take) pictures of the exhibitions.
at
to take
根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換句②
③ _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________(動(dòng)詞request＋賓語從句)
④ _____________________________________________________
___________________ ________(動(dòng)詞request＋主語從句)
⑤ _____________________________________________________
____________________________________(名詞 request＋be＋表語從句)
They requested that all the visitors(should)not take pictures of the exhibitions.
It is requested that all the visitors(should) not take pictures of the exhibitions.
Their request was that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the exhibitions.
歸納拓展
(1)make a request for請(qǐng)求，要求
應(yīng)某人的要求
request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
(2)
好句積累
①Hearing the boy's small but sincere request, the father couldn't hold back his tears.
聽到男孩小小而真誠的請(qǐng)求，父親忍不住流下了眼淚。
②I am writing to request you to offer some valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends.
我寫信請(qǐng)求你就中國傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)外國朋友極具吸引力的方面提供一些有價(jià)值的建議。
名師點(diǎn)津
request后面跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。
10．harm vt.傷害 n．損害，危害
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①As parents, they have responsibility to make sure their children won't_______________ (harm).
②The air pollution is very serious, so taking outdoor exercise may be_______________ (harm) to our health.
單句寫作
③過度飲食等行為肯定會(huì)對(duì)你的健康造成傷害。
Eating and drinking too much and so on will surely_______________________________ your health.(建議信)
be harmed
harmful
do harm to/harm/be harmful to
歸納拓展
(1) 對(duì)某人/某物有害
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to對(duì)……有害
(3)harmless adj.無害的
好句積累
As far as I am concerned, playing computer games not only wastes much time but also harms our health.(演講稿)
就我而言，玩電腦游戲不僅浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康有害。
教材原句
In addition, drinking alcohol results in a wide range of diseases.
此外，飲酒會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種各樣的疾病。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句寫作
①在決賽前失去兩名重要的隊(duì)員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是教練并沒有失去信心。
before the final was a big challenge, but the coach did not lose heart.
Losing two important players
②在我們最困難的時(shí)候，他們來幫忙，給了我們極大的鼓舞。
In our darkest hour, their coming to help to us.(動(dòng)作描寫)
③考慮到大雨和他經(jīng)常容易忘記約會(huì)，再等他沒有任何意義了。
Considering the heavy rain and his tendency to forget appointments,___________ waiting for him any longer.
was a great encouragement
it is no use
歸納拓展
(1)意義：多表示一般性的、抽象的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
(2)形式
(3)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)：動(dòng)詞 ing形式(短語)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。
(4)位置：動(dòng)詞 ing形式(短語)作主語時(shí)，可位于句首或句末。位于句末時(shí)，常用代詞 it作形式主語。
實(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用
Besides, making a schedule is a must, for good time management will contribute to our efficiency.(演講稿)
此外，制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表是必須的，因?yàn)榱己玫臅r(shí)間管理將有助于我們的效率。
連詞成篇
Although tobacco products are distributed by the tobacco bureau in a planned way，①it is requested that the government put a ban because smoking too much cigarettes does great harm to our health.②Only if laws are released to ban them from entering into the market can people's health be secured.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處為 　　 從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is＋動(dòng)詞 ed形式＋that...，其主語從句中使用了 　　　　 。
2．句②為“only＋狀語”位于句首的 　　　　 句。
主語
虛擬語氣
部分倒裝
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
1．“方法”家族
①in this way 用這種方法
②by this means 用這種方法
③with this method 用這種方法
④approach to sth. ……的方法
⑤by means of 用……方法
2．“對(duì)……有好處”聚焦
①benefit sb. 使某人受益
②sb. benefit(s) from sth. 某人從……中受益
③be beneficial to sb. 對(duì)某人有好處
④do sb. good 對(duì)某人有好處
⑤to one's credit 為……帶來榮譽(yù)
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作——四種模式之應(yīng)用文句式升級(jí)
假定你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上訂購了一套英語書蟲系列讀物(Bookworm Series)，昨天才收到貨，且包裝破損、數(shù)量不足。請(qǐng)就此向網(wǎng)站客服寫一封郵件投訴。要點(diǎn)如下：
1．介紹購物情況；
2．反映存在的問題；
3．提出解決方案。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Step 1 要點(diǎn)寫作
根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。
1．我是你們的一位客戶。我兩周前在你們網(wǎng)站訂購了一套書蟲系列讀物。
I'm ．I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago.
2．但讓我失望的是，這套書包裝十分糟糕，其中一本書的封皮都被撕破了。
But ， the books were poorly packed up and the cover of one book was torn.
one of your regular customers
much to my disappointment
3．更糟的是，還不是完整的一套，其中一本缺失了。
， it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.
4．我真的希望你們能改善服務(wù)，將來不要再出現(xiàn)這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
I and that mistakes won't arise again in the future.
5．我堅(jiān)持要求你們給我換一套，或者給我退錢。
_______________________________________________________
.
To make matters worse
sincerely hope you can better your service
I insist that you change it for another set or give me a refund
Step 2 句式升級(jí)
6．用定語從句替換1中的兩個(gè)簡單句
I'm one of your regular customers Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago.
7．用結(jié)果狀語從句替換2中的簡單句
But much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up ．
who ordered a set of
that the cover of one book was torn
Step 3 組句成篇
適當(dāng)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞串聯(lián)以上句子。
參考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm one of your regular customers who ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago.However, I didn't receive them until yesterday.When my package arrived, I couldn't wait to open it.But much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I sincerely hope you can better your service and that mistakes won't arise again in the future.
I am really mad about it.I am convinced that you will take my complaint seriously.I insist that you change it for another set or give me a refund.Additionally, it would be highly appreciated if you could give due attention to this matter.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]annoyed; ashamed; prejudiced; bitter; keen; unsuspecting; bother; firmly; panic; appreciation; greed
[動(dòng)作描寫]negotiate; resolve; detect; plug; drum; vote; arrest; tolerate; recall; withdraw; flee; weep; pray; greet; ban; conclude; request
美句 1.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as“noise”．(情感描寫)
2．While McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(人物描寫)
3．We'd be wet as if we had showered with our clothes on! (比喻)
美句 4．He was up there in a flash.(夸張)
5．The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.(動(dòng)作描寫)
6．They greeted each other and shook hands.(動(dòng)作描寫)
7．One of their men, speaking in English, said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(情感描寫)
拓展語料積累 【動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：哭】
單詞 cry哭泣　sob嗚咽，啜泣　weep小聲哭或無聲流淚　choke哽咽　wail號(hào)啕大哭，慟哭　misty淚眼模糊的　watery眼淚汪汪的　tearful含淚的
詞塊 have a lump in one's throat 哽咽　be wet with tears/be in tears 淚流滿面　be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了　be filled with tears/tears well up in one's eyes 熱淚盈眶　be brimming/blurred with tears淚眼模糊　tears cloud one's eyes 淚水模糊了某人的眼睛　hold/fight back tears 抑制住淚水　burst into tears/burst out crying 放聲大哭　cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤獨(dú)的淚水　cry one's eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕　be in floods of tears 淚如雨下　tears roll/run/stream/pour down one's cheeks 淚水滑落臉頰
句型 She hugged her child tightly, her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(獨(dú)立主格)她緊緊地抱著她的孩子，眼里充滿了感激的淚水。
I sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)我痛苦地抽泣著，品嘗著從我臉上流下的淚水中的咸味。
Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.她的下唇顫抖著，大顆大顆的眼淚順著臉頰滾落下來。
句型 He wailed, tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(獨(dú)立主格)他號(hào)啕大哭，眼淚不受控制地順著臉龐流下來。
All the children held out their arms and cheered, with tears of excitement welling up in their eyes.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))所有的孩子都伸出雙臂歡呼起來，激動(dòng)的淚水奪眶而出。
He stood silently outside her room, with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))他默默地站在她的房間外面，眼淚從臉頰上滾落下來。
語料運(yùn)用【矛盾與沖突】
Jane complained that she could never ①__________________________
____________ ____ ____ any longer.After the fierce quarrel, ② (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)), Jane glared at her husband, saying“I'll find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.An hour later, she looked around and looked into the distance, only to find that she was lost in the
tolerate her husband's being stubborn and monitoring her all the time
with her eyes flooded with tears of anger
terrifying forest, ③ (定語從句).She ④ and stood there in terror, thinking about how to cope with the dilemma.With no solution, she was in the depths of despair, sitting beside a tree, ⑤ (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語).Fortunately, her husband finally found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane caught sight of her husband, she threw herself into his arms, ⑥ (獨(dú)立主格). ⑦_(dá)____________ and looked her straight in the eye, promising，“Never will I quarrel with you again.”
which threw her in panic and on the verge of tears
managed to hold back her tears
sobbing bitterly uncontrollably
tears rolling down her cheeks
He helped her wipe away her tears
簡抱怨說，她再也無法容忍丈夫的固執(zhí)和一直監(jiān)督她了。在那場激烈的爭吵之后，簡的眼里充滿了憤怒的淚水，她瞪著丈夫說“我會(huì)給我們找一個(gè)更好的地方露營的”，然后走開了。 一個(gè)小時(shí)后，她環(huán)顧四周，望向遠(yuǎn)方，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在這可怕的森林中迷路了，這讓她驚慌失措，幾乎要哭了。她強(qiáng)忍著淚水，驚恐地站在那里，思考著如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種困境。在沒有任何解決辦法的情況下，她陷入了絕望的深淵，坐在一棵樹旁，不由得痛苦地抽泣起來。幸運(yùn)的是，盡管遇到很多困難，她的丈夫還是找到了她。 簡一看見丈夫，就撲到他的懷里，眼淚順著臉頰往下流。他幫她擦去眼淚，直視著她的眼睛保證道：“我再也不會(huì)和你吵架了。”
關(guān)鍵能力 對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得
層級(jí)能力一 語境運(yùn)用練——單句語法填空
1．The overall effects of the publicity have been more__________ (benefit) than harmful.
2．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)There is a (convenience) app that provides growing data in real time.
3．The town council passed a law forbidding the (distribute) of handbills.
4．He's always making good (resolve) but he never carries them out.
beneficial
convenient
distribution
resolutions
5．He gave us a (warn) against placing confidence in people we did not know.
6．The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it, making the girl scream panic.
7．The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn't tolerate_________________ (interrupt) when writing.
8．I happened (have) lunch in the school canteen when the conflict occurred suddenly.
warning
in
being interrupted
to be having
9．Many employers were prejudiced black people, which made the black feel in despair.
10．The injured man is quickly and doctors believe that he will make a complete soon.(recover)
against
recovering
recovery
層級(jí)能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①So what to do with all those perfectly good but you're maybe a
little sick of them clothes piled on your bedroom floor _______
②The police use electronic equipment to monitor the whereabouts of young criminals on probation. _______
vt.堆放
vt.監(jiān)控
2．選出pack的漢語意思
A.n.紙盒，紙袋；包，包裹 B．n.一包，一捆
C．n.一群，一幫，一伙 D．vt.打包
①It may not seem like a long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.______
②(2022·全國甲卷) The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space；Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly.___
③Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. ____
④He is a heavy smoker, who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day._______
A
C
D
B
3．選出arrest的漢語意思
①She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year's election. ______
②The escaped prisoner got arrested immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again. _____
③Arrested by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving. ____
C
A
B
層級(jí)能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
1．Playing computer games will not only your physical health, but it your mental health.So ．
玩電腦游戲不僅會(huì)損害你的身體健康，而且還會(huì)損害你的心理健康。所以勸你放棄也無妨。
do harm to
is also harmful to
there is no harm in advising you to give it up
2．Many years later, I can still on that starry night.
多年以后，我仍然能夠回憶起父親在那個(gè)繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜晚對(duì)我說的話。
3．I would like to your help.
對(duì)您的幫助我向您表示謝意。
4．You can't study in this famous university if you don't work hard.
→You ．
recall what my father told me
express my appreciation for
can't study in this famous university without hard work
5．Forgiveness can be greatly beneficial to your physical and mental health.
→Forgiveness can your physical and mental health.
6．我們被要求小心翼翼地摘草莓，以免損壞一些植物。
→ with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed.
→ with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed.
be of great benefit to
We were requested to pick strawberries
It is requested that we (should) pick strawberries(共100張PPT)
選擇性必修第四冊(cè)
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
(主題語境：人與社會(huì)——人際溝通)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識(shí) 巧記活用
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關(guān)鍵能力 對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
“Quick, quick, slow, slow，” my husband said as I was trying to focus. We frequently stepped on each other's feet. Both of us were being rhythmically challenged, and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat elegant on the floor. However, it didn't.
It didn't matter that the lessons didn't pay off. Our learning something new together gave us a string of good memories, such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make classic cocktails (雞尾酒) in a common bar. These experiences are my best memories
from the past 10 years. We always have such a great time when we're trying something new together. It seems to have strengthened our relationship, and makes me feel like we have a closer connection.
It turns out that my theory is backed by research. One study shows that learning new things with your spouse (配偶), friends, or partners, can strengthen your connection or friendship. But how exactly does this work The key is vulnerability (弱點(diǎn)). “Learning new things together strengthens bonds because it is at those moments that we can show our vulnerability to
one another，” says Dr. Hisla Bates. When we are learning a new task, misfortunes and failures are bound to happen. In those moments when we fail, the other party can be there in favor of us. We can work together to find a solution, and working together helps deepen the connection.
The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as small as hiking, trying a new recipe, going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together. You don't have to go bungee jumping or skydiving to grow closer. Try selecting activities that both partners are unfamiliar with, as this will ensure you're on the same page.
Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends. Overall, some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together.
閱讀自測
1．What can we learn from the author's experiences _____
A.Practice makes perfect.
B．Good memories last a long time.
C．Processes matter more than results.
D．Well begun is half done.
C
2．Why does learning new things together strengthen partners' relationship ___
A．It can encourage them to teach and praise each other.
B．It helps improve the understanding of each other.
C．It can reduce each other's loneliness and boredom.
D．It helps find each other's weaknesses and offer support.
D
詞匯積累
1．a(chǎn) series of一系列的
2.pay off回報(bào)，酬勞
3．strengthened our relationship加強(qiáng)我們的關(guān)系
4.have a closer connection有更進(jìn)一步的/更親密的聯(lián)系
5．It turns out that...結(jié)果是，證明是……
6.in favor of...支持，贊同
7．deepen the connection加深聯(lián)系
8.on the same page 意見一致，達(dá)成共識(shí)
必備知識(shí) 巧記活用
(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)
重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記
1. n.診所，(醫(yī)院)門診部
2. n.美術(shù)館，畫廊
3. n.食品雜貨；超級(jí)市場
4. adj.兩月一次的；一月兩次的
5. vi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)做
6. 　 adj.有淚痕的
clinic
gallery
grocery
bimonthly
proceed
tear stained
重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記
7. n.骨頭；骨質(zhì)物
8. n.皇帝
9. n.共和國
10. n.債務(wù)，欠款
bone
emperor
republic
debt
核心單詞練通
1. n.不和，沖突，摩擦
2. n.一連串，一系列；鏈子，鏈條
3. n.成語，習(xí)語；警句
4. vt.揭示，揭露；展現(xiàn)，顯露
5. n.& vi.嘆息，嘆氣
6. n.& vi.膽敢，敢于
friction
chain
phrase
reveal
sigh
dare
核心單詞練通
7. n.骨頭；骨質(zhì)物
8. n.貸款
9. n.債務(wù)，欠款
10. n.公文，文件
bone
loan
debt
document
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．The actor lately (發(fā)行) a new film, which has met with a mixed reception from his fans.
2．There is no doubt that this candidate's strength lies in his ability to deal with (沖突) in the workplace.
3．Life comes in a package, one that includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and (絕望).
4．Blamed for the error, the young woman left frustrated and __________(抽噎，啜泣).
released
conflicts
despair
sobbing
核心單詞練通
5．Many people experienced difficulty in paying off their_____ (債務(wù)).
6．Abandoning himself to the (悲傷，悲痛) of losing his cat, Steven couldn't help crying.
7.Those gestures and expressions can help strengthen the _____ (紐帶，聯(lián)系) between loved ones.
8．Sparing no thought for her own safety, she (跳水) into the river to save the child.
debts
sorrow
bonds
dived/dove
拓展單詞活用
1.envy vt.羨慕，妒忌→ adj.羨慕的，嫉妒的
2．encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)→ n.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；起激勵(lì)作用的事物
3．disturb vt.干擾，打擾，使中斷→ adj.令人煩心的，引起煩惱的→ adj.煩惱的；不安的→_________ n.干擾；騷擾；心神不安
4．a(chǎn)pologise vi.道歉，謝罪→ n.道歉，謝罪
5．theory n．學(xué)說，理論→ adj.理論的
envious
encouragement
disturbing
disturbed
disturbance
apology
theoretical
拓展單詞活用
6．impress vt.使印象深刻→ n.印象，感想→______ adj.對(duì)……印象深刻的→ adj.給人印象深刻的，引人注目的
7．random adj.隨機(jī)的，隨意的→ adv.隨機(jī)地，隨意地
8．frequent adj.經(jīng)常的，頻繁的→ adv.經(jīng)常地，頻繁地→ n.發(fā)生率；頻率
9．consequence n．后果→ adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→ adv.因此，所以
impression
impressed
impressive
randomly
frequently
frequency
consequent
consequently
拓展單詞活用
10.adopt vi.& vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度→____ adj.收養(yǎng)的→ n.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
11．freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)→_____ adj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的→______ adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的
12．a(chǎn)maze vt.使吃驚→ n.吃驚，驚奇→______ adj.吃驚的，驚訝的→ adj.令人吃驚的
13．investigate vi.& vt.查明，調(diào)查，偵查→ n.調(diào)查，查明
adopted
adoption
frozen
freezing
amazement
amazed
amazing
investigation
拓展單詞活用
14．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.有吸引力vi.& vt.呼吁，懇請(qǐng)；上訴→________ adj.吸引人的；懇求的
15．sorrow n．悲傷，悲痛；不幸→ adj.傷心的，悲傷的
16．interrupt vi.& vt.打斷(某人的)講話，中斷(某人的)行動(dòng)，打擾→ n.中斷，打斷
17．legal adj.法律的；法律允許的，合法的→ adv.合法地，法律上→ adj.違法的→ adv.違法地
appealing
sorrowful
interruption
legally
illegal
illegally
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1．In (consequent) of your bad work, I am forced to dismiss you.
2．To get more evidence, the lawyer many witnesses.After ， he got some useful proof.(investigate)
3．I am here to extend my sincere gratitude to Mike because it was his constant (encourage) during the hard days that helped me get through the crisis smoothly.
consequence
investigated
investigation
encouragement
拓展單詞活用
4．She threaded her way through the narrow streets packed with__________ (random) parked cars.
5．TikTok is so (appeal) that once you fall into it, it's hard for you to get out of it.
6．The news the family's peaceful life and the family all felt ．(disturb)
7．She to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her ．(apologise)
randomly
appealing
disturbing
disturbed
disturbed
apologised
apology
拓展單詞活用
8．Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to______ foreign tourists.(impress)
9. going out on a date may result in __________ absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)
10．Mr White is the son of Mrs Green, who_______ him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her ， Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.(adopt)
impressive
impression
impress
Frequently
frequent
adopted
adopted
adoption
拓展單詞活用
11．It was so that the cold weather the lake.And I was absolutely ．(freeze)
12．To my ， the news the family and their neighbours are also ．(amaze)
13．Wild camping is (legal) in England.To avoid being caught, the Smiths had to get their tent up and packed it away early in the morning.
freezing
froze
frozen
amazement
amazing
amazes
amazed
illegal
(二)分組識(shí)練短語——求實(shí)
第一組
1. 閑待，廝混
2. 突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
3. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生
4. 提到，提及；參考，查閱；指的是
5. 為了……，目的是……
6. 參與，涉及
hang out
burst into
come up
refer to
with the aim of
be involved in
7. 翻轉(zhuǎn)，折疊；拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低
8. 吃驚地
9._______________________________________
向某人道歉
10. _________________________
與……產(chǎn)生矛盾
turn down
in amazement
make an apology to sb./apologise to sb.
come into conflict with...
第二組
1. 參加，加入
2. 解決(問題)；理清(細(xì)節(jié))
3. 一系列，一連串
4. 由……組成
5. 密切注意
6. 對(duì)……熟悉
participate in
sort out
a chain of
consist of
keep an eye on
be familiar with
7. 懷著……的希望
8. 作為回報(bào)
9.___________________________
與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；與……有關(guān)系
10. 除……之外(還有)
in the hope of
in return for
be connected to/with...
in addition to
選詞填空
1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)A girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”， a 52.4 mile double marathon.
2．He had been by several publishers before he finally got his first book published.
3．I am saving money on a regular basis buying a house of my own.
4．We should set aside some time every week to with our friends and have a proper conversation.
referring to
turned down
with the aim of
hang out
5．The audience laughter because of the slip of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen”．
6．An ecosystem the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with one another.
7．There is no need to him all day.After all, he is not a child.
8．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have that.
burst into
consists of
keep an eye on
in return for
9．On the whole, frequently a wide variety of activities, and older adults will be less likely to feel depressed.
10.The only one in our office that the new system is Jimmy, in whose absence, we had no choice but to wait.
11．Emma her parents over her decision to move abroad.
12. the beautiful beaches, the island also offers various water sports.
participate in
is familiar with
came into conflict with
In addition to
13．John his wife for forgetting their anniversary.
14．Not only has he volunteer work since high school, but he also launched several community initiatives during his college years.
15．Your smartphone must a Wi Fi network to download this large file.
made an apology to/apologised to
been involved in
be connected to/with
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
教材原句
...once released, the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.
……結(jié)果一經(jīng)公布，便發(fā)表在雙月刊《今日心理學(xué)》上。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句寫作
①更重要的是，永遠(yuǎn)不要把筷子插在米飯碗里。如果必要的話，把它們放在盤子上。
More importantly, never stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl.Lay them on your dish ．(建議信)
②如果可能的話，盡量每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床。
， try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.(建議信)
if necessary
If possible
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
③While I was walking back home, I conceived many plans.
→ ， I conceived many plans.(省略句)
④The twins cheered up and did as they were told.
→The twins cheered up and did ．(省略句)
While walking back home
as told
歸納拓展
狀語從句同時(shí)具備以下兩個(gè)條件時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語和 be動(dòng)詞：
(1)when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語為 it。
(2)狀語從句的謂語含有 be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。
實(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用
①If invited to participate, you must be in good health and be prepared to go through a period of hard work.
如果被邀請(qǐng)參加，你必須保持良好的健康狀態(tài)，并作好經(jīng)歷一段艱苦工作的準(zhǔn)備。
②While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works, from which we broadened our horizons.
參觀藝術(shù)展時(shí)，我們討論了偉大藝術(shù)家的作品，從中拓寬了我們的視野。
名師點(diǎn)津
省略句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果和主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用動(dòng)詞 ing形式；若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用過去分詞；若謂語動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，則使用動(dòng)詞不定式。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①Just hang with friends at the beach, enjoying the sunset and making memories.
②He listened attentively and then hung ， his heart beating wildly with anticipation.
單句寫作
③生活可能會(huì)很艱難，但堅(jiān)持住，更好的日子就在前方。
Life can be tough, ， brighter days are ahead.(演講稿)
out
up
but hang on
歸納拓展
hang up掛起來；掛斷電話
hang on不掛斷，稍等；(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；緊緊握住
hang on to抓緊；保留
hang about/around徘徊，閑蕩
好句積累
Whenever work gets overwhelming, I like to hang out at a quiet café， where I can decompress and gather my thoughts.(人物描寫)
每當(dāng)工作變得壓力巨大時(shí)，我喜歡在一個(gè)安靜的咖啡館里閑待，在那里我可以減壓并整理我的思緒。
3．envy n．羨慕，忌妒 vt.羨慕，妒忌
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①She is always envious Indian's big eyes.They are so charming and attractive.
單句寫作
②他不僅學(xué)得快，而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題。我都有點(diǎn)眼紅了。
Not only is he quick at learning but he is also good at solving tough problems with logical mind. ．(心理描寫)
of
I am green with envy
歸納拓展
(1)with envy羨慕地，妒忌地
green with envy十分妒忌；眼紅
(2)envy sb.(doing)sth.羨慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
(3)envious adj.羨慕的；妒忌的
be envious of羨慕/妒忌……
好句積累
Everyone who knew them could not help envying them for their happy love.(動(dòng)作描寫)
每個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人都忍不住羨慕他們的幸福愛情。
4．conflict n．抵觸，沖突，矛盾 vi.沖突，抵觸；爭執(zhí)
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①His desire for success is conflict with his need for a balanced lifestyle.
單句寫作
②天氣突然變化與戶外節(jié)日的計(jì)劃相沖突。
The sudden change in weather for the outdoor festival.(活動(dòng)介紹)
in
conflicted with the plans
歸納拓展
(1)be in conflict with...與……沖突
come into conflict with與……發(fā)生沖突
(2)conflict with與……沖突/抵觸
好句積累
Emily felt a deep internal conflict when she had to choose between her career and family.
當(dāng)艾米麗必須在事業(yè)和家庭之間作出選擇時(shí)，她感到了深深的內(nèi)心矛盾。
5．encouragement n．鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；起激勵(lì)作用的事物
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
① (encourage) by her English teacher, she made up her mind to participate in the English contest.
②If your child is interested, encourage him (get) involved in the community.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)This unbeatable price point (encourage) me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying.
Encouraged
to get
encouraged
單句寫作
④更重要的是，正是你不斷鼓勵(lì)激發(fā)了我的自信。
What's more, it was that inspired me to be confident.(感謝信)
歸納拓展
encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；支持
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
encourage sb. in (doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持/鼓勵(lì)某人
your constant encouragement
鏈接高考
(2023·新課標(biāo) Ⅰ卷)While it is true that randomly mixing up students can encourage more communication and interaction, there may also be some potential issues to consider.(建議信)
雖然隨機(jī)地把學(xué)生混在一起確實(shí)可以鼓勵(lì)更多的交流和互動(dòng)，但也可能有一些潛在的問題需要考慮。
連詞成篇
One day, ①when clearing up my drawers, I came across an old photo of my sister.Memories of our childhood flooded into my mind.At that time, we often hung out hand in hand, which was always envied by the neighbours.Although conflicts would ②happen sometimes, we were always there for each other ③whenever one needed help or just a bit of encouragement.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處為 　　 從句的省略。
2．②處happen可用本單元的短語 替換。
3．句③中 whenever引導(dǎo) 　　　　 從句。
狀語
come up
讓步狀語
6．disturb vt.干擾，打擾，使中斷
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①She is disturbed (hear) you have been injured in the accident.
②What (disturb) me is that he lacks confidence.
單句寫作
③她的頭發(fā)漸漸變得花白，使他很擔(dān)心。
her hair is becoming grayer slowly.(心理描寫)
to hear
disturbs
He is disturbed that
歸納拓展
(1)be disturbed by/at...對(duì)……感到憂慮/不安
be disturbed to do sth.對(duì)做某事感到不安
be disturbed that...擔(dān)心……
(2)disturbing adj.使人煩惱的；令人不安的
disturbance n．?dāng)_亂，騷亂，不安
好句積累
He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was ill.(心理描寫)
當(dāng)聽說他母親病了的時(shí)候，他感到心神不安。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①He had been to China before. (consequent) he knows something about it.
②The lack of rainfall and the (consequence) drought led to poor harvests this year.
Consequently
consequent
單句寫作
③她忽視了警告標(biāo)志，結(jié)果在森林里迷路了。
She ignored the warning signs and, ， she got lost in the forest.(人物描寫)
consequently/as a consequence
歸納拓展
(1)as a consequence＝ in consequence因此，結(jié)果
as a consequence of＝ in consequence of因?yàn)椋捎?br/>(2)consequently adv.所以，因此
consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的；必然的
好句積累
As a consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take the lead in the race.(人物描寫)
由于保羅的刻苦訓(xùn)練，他能在比賽中領(lǐng)先。
8．a(chǎn)pologise vi.道歉，謝罪
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①You should apologise her your rude behaviour.
單句寫作
②我必須向你道歉，因?yàn)楸局芰也荒芙棠阒谱髦袊Y(jié)了。
I have to _______________________________________________
________________ ______to make Chinese knots this Saturday.(道歉信)
to
for
make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you
歸納拓展
(1)
(2)apology n．道歉；辯白
好句積累
Much to my regret，I was unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology.(道歉信)
非常遺憾，我不能去機(jī)場接你了。我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。
連詞成篇
My new neighbour upstairs always beat a drum at night，① disturbed me very much.One day, I couldn't take it any more.Without hesitation, I went upstairs and had a terrible quarrel with him.As a consequence, our relationship ended up ② an embarrassing situation.In the following days, when coming across him outside, I felt ③ (embarrass).Later, we apologised to each other, and finally lived in peace with each other.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處應(yīng)填 ，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
2．②處應(yīng)填介詞 。
3．③處應(yīng)填 。
which
in
embarrassed
9．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，懇請(qǐng)；上訴；吸引 n．呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①News about our instructor was appealing me.I could hardly wait to meet him.
②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as (appeal).
to
appealing
單句寫作
③我們正在呼吁公眾更加重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。
We're more attention to environmental protection.(appeal n．)
詞匯升級(jí)
④When planning the community park, it's crucial that the design attracts all ages and social groups, ensuring that everyone feels included and catered to. ____________
making an appeal to the public to pay
appeals to
歸納拓展
(1)appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事
appeal to sth.訴諸，求助于……
(2)make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
be appealing to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力
好句積累
I'm sure it will appeal to you, for you've been enthusiastic about sports.(推薦信)
我確信它會(huì)對(duì)你有吸引力，因?yàn)槟阋恢睙嶂杂隗w育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
10．a(chǎn)mazement n．吃驚，驚奇
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①Hearing my words, the girl looked at me amazement.
②Moreover, the scenery along the river is (amaze), with many well known sightseeing spots.
單句寫作
③令我驚訝的是，這位老人把他所有的錢都用來資助當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校。
， the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.
in
amazing
To my amazement
歸納拓展
(1)to one's amazement令某人驚訝的是
in amazement驚愕地
(2)amaze vt.使驚奇，使驚詫
amazing adj.令人驚異的
amazed adj.吃驚的，驚奇的
好句積累
She gasped in amazement when she saw the surprise party her friends had arranged.(動(dòng)作、心理描寫)
當(dāng)她看到朋友們準(zhǔn)備的驚喜派對(duì)時(shí)，她驚訝地倒吸了一口氣。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①John has been out of employment for three years and is heavy debt now.
②Getting of debt must be placed before buying anything new.
單句寫作
③我保證我賺了錢就還清他的債務(wù)。
I guarantee when I earn money.(動(dòng)作描寫)
in
out
to pay off his debts
歸納拓展
be in debt負(fù)債(狀態(tài))
fall/run into debt欠債(動(dòng)作)
pay off one's debts/debt還清債務(wù)
get out of debt還清債務(wù)(動(dòng)作)
out of debt不欠債(狀態(tài))
好句積累
Most of his adult life has been struggling against debt and misfortune.(人物描寫)
他成年后的大部分時(shí)間都在與債務(wù)和不幸作斗爭。
12．sorrow n．悲傷，悲痛；不幸；令人悲傷的事
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①It was kind of you to comfort me when I was deep sorrow.
②His father's face looked soft and (sorrow).
單句寫作
③音樂有消除悲傷、振奮精神的力量。
Music has the power to and uplift the spirit.(事物介紹)
in
sorrowful
remove one's sorrow
歸納拓展
(1)in sorrow悲傷地
to one's sorrow使某人傷心的是
remove one's sorrow消除某人的悲傷
(2)sorrowful adj.悲傷的，傷心的
好句積累
Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows with you.(人物描寫)
好朋友是那些能與你分享歡樂和悲傷的人。
連詞成篇
Every year thousands of tourists flock to China, ①where they come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, but often it is the hutongs ② appeal to the tourists most.Much to their amazement, these little alleys could vividly reflect Beijing's past.In fact, it was a tool for the Emperors to ③pay close attention to people's movements.But on the other hand, the hutongs connected people's lives.People there supported each other without owing a debt of gratitude to their neighbours.They shared joy and sorrow of everyday life.Because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處為 where引導(dǎo)的 　　　　　　 從句，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
2．②處應(yīng)填 ，此處為 　　 句。
3．③處pay close attention to可用本單元短語 替換。
非限制性定語
that
強(qiáng)調(diào)
keep an eye on
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
1．“此外”家族
①additionally adv.除此之外，此外
②besides adv.此外
③moreover adv.此外
④furthermore adv.另外，此外
⑤what's more 此外
⑥in addition 此外
2．“反對(duì)”聚焦
①disagree vi.不贊同，反對(duì)
②be against 反對(duì)
③oppose to sth. 反對(duì)某事
④object to sth. 反對(duì)某事
⑤disapprove of 不贊同，反對(duì)
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之應(yīng)用文連句成篇
英語中有一條諺語，“Friends are lost by calling often and calling seldom”(交往過密過疏，都會(huì)失去朋友)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷闡述你的理解。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。
典句提示
1．有諺語說，交往過密過疏，都會(huì)失去朋友。
2．朋友之間應(yīng)該有適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。
3．曾經(jīng)，我有個(gè)彼此可以分享任何秘密的朋友。但隨著時(shí)光流逝，我們漸漸無可分享。
4．在那之后，我們一致認(rèn)為要保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，以找回我們之間的友誼。
5．現(xiàn)在，我們之間的友誼比以前更牢固了。
連句成篇
參考范文：
There is a saying we should bear in mind—“Friends are lost by calling often and calling seldom.” This saying tells a simple but easily overlooked fact about friendship—there should be some social distances between friends.
Once, I had a very close friend, with whom I could tell all my secrets.And vice versa.We all took it for granted that this could improve our relationship.However, with time going by, we found that we had nothing to share and awkward silence appeared.After that, we agreed that we should keep a certain social distance to find our relationship back.
Now, we become good friends again and our friendship is stronger than before.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]envy n．& v．→envious adj.; amazement; despair; resolutely; sorrow
[動(dòng)作描寫] conflict; hang out; disturb; apologise; adopt; freeze; clasp; burst into; investigate; sigh; shiver; sob; dive; frown; appeal; interrupt
美句 But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in amazement.(外貌描寫＋動(dòng)作描寫)
2.Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.(動(dòng)作鏈描寫)
3.“You're not eating anything，” said Marilla sharply, eying her as if it were a serious problem.(動(dòng)作描寫)
美句 4.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.The floor was bare, too.In one corner was the bed，a high, old fashioned one of dark wood.Midway between table and bed was the window, with an icy white curtain over it.There was no restroom, but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other corner.The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming, which sent a shiver through Anne's bones.(環(huán)境描寫)
5.With a sob she quickly undressed, put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.(動(dòng)作鏈描寫)
美句 6.She carefully picked up Anne's clothes, placed them neatly on a yellow chair, and then, taking up the candle, went over to the bed.(動(dòng)作鏈描寫)
7.And upstairs, in the east gable，a lonely, heart hungry, friendless child cried herself to sleep.(人物描寫)
拓展語料積累 【動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：看】
單詞 see看見； watch 觀看； observe 觀察； view 把……視為； spot注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)
詞塊 lock one's eyes on/stare at/gaze at 目光鎖定/盯著　one's eyes be fixed on/glued to 目光集中于/盯著　take/cast a glance at向……看一眼　look sb. straight in the eye 直視某人的眼睛　gape at目瞪口呆地看　come into view 進(jìn)入視野　eyes widen睜大眼睛　peep at/through 偷看　glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/環(huán)視/回頭看/向上看/向下看　catch a glimpse of 瞥見　steal a glance at 偷偷瞥一眼
句型 I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me.
我踮著腳尖向前走，不時(shí)回頭看一眼，以確保沒有人在跟蹤我。
Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down, pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly behind a big tree, peeping at the doorway.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語＋動(dòng)作鏈描寫)看到?jīng)]有人注意到我，我放下圣誕禮物，按了按門鈴，然后迅速躲在一棵大樹后面，向門口窺視。
句型 James came out, glanced around and spotted the box, his eyes widening in surprise.(動(dòng)作鏈描寫＋獨(dú)立主格)詹姆斯走了出來，環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)了盒子，他驚訝地睜大了眼睛。
Watching what my sons had done, I couldn't help exclaiming，“How warm hearted they are！”(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)看著兒子們所做的一切，我不禁驚呼：“他們真是太熱心了！”
語料運(yùn)用【圣誕聚會(huì)】
① (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)), the air was filled with joy and excitement.Everyone was overwhelmed by happiness, talking about the coming Christmas holiday and gifts, ② ___________________________
___________________________________________(分詞短語作狀語).Jenny，a girl growing up in an orphanage, was now staying in the corner in the classroom, ③ (獨(dú)立主格), lost in thought ④ __________________________________________
(狀語從句的省略). Fortunately , she finally attracted eyes of the monitor,
With Christmas approaching
not noticing/spotting the sorrow in Jenny's tear stained eyes
her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall
as if in the depths of despair
⑤ (who引導(dǎo)定語從句).She ⑥ and soon realized the reason and gathered her classmates secretly after class, trying to find a perfect way to please Jenny.Finally, they determined to hold a party especially for her.
隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，空氣中充滿了歡樂和興奮。每個(gè)人都沉浸在幸福之中，談?wù)撝磳⒌絹淼氖フQ假期和禮物，卻沒有注意到珍妮淚眼中的悲傷。珍妮是一個(gè)在孤兒院長大的女孩，現(xiàn)在她呆在教室的角落里，
who happened to glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny
looked Jenny straight in the eye
眼睛盯著光禿禿的墻，陷入了沉思，仿佛處在極度的絕望中。幸運(yùn)的是，她最終吸引了班長的目光，班長碰巧環(huán)顧四周，瞥見了珍妮。她直視著珍妮的眼睛，很快就意識(shí)到了原因，并在下課后秘密召集同學(xué)，試圖找到一種完美的方式來取悅珍妮。最后，他們決定專門為她舉辦一場聚會(huì)。
關(guān)鍵能力 對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得
層級(jí)能力一 語境運(yùn)用練——單句語法填空
1．If you can not have children of your own, why not consider_______ (adopt)
2．The large salary made their offer even more (appeal) to him.
3．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from the lung cancer. ，you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
adoption
appealing
consequences
Consequently
4．The twins come into conflict each other frequently and it is not surprising that there is an outbreak of quarrel.
5．The official apologised abusing power in the court, but he failed to get others' forgiveness.
6．He didn't study the policy in a thorough and systematic way. a consequence, he couldn't answer the questions about it correspondingly.
7．It was really depressing that he was heavily debt and didn't have the capability to pay it off.
with
for
As
in
8．I am really (envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble.
9．His daughter, who was opposed to the marriage, burst out_______ (cry) with her face buried in her hands.
10．Wendy kept warning his son not to hang at midnight with his so called friends.
envious
crying
out
層級(jí)能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. _______________
②It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.__________________
③It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe.__________
vt.記錄，記載
vi.建立信任關(guān)系
vi.急沖進(jìn)
2．選出adopt的漢語意思
①They are trying to persuade the UN to adopt a resolution.______
②Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan. ___
③The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.___
A
B
C
3．選出appeal的漢語意思
A.vi.有吸引力 B．vi.呼吁；求助
C．vi.將……上訴 D．n.吸引力；魅力
①Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion._____
②The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January._____
D
A
③Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. _____
④She has decided not to appeal against a court order banning her from keeping animals. _____
B
C
層級(jí)能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
1. ，oceans are “the lungs of our planet”， ．
此外，海洋是“地球的肺”，提供了我們呼吸的大部分氧氣。
2．The experts and keep away from junk food.
專家呼吁學(xué)校的孩子們要有健康的飲食，遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。
Additionally
providing most of the oxygen we breathe
appealed to school kids to have a healthy diet
3．Mr Green is ； he is our friend.(人物介紹)
格林先生不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們的朋友。
4．She was over the age limit and as a result of this, her application was rejected.
→She was over the age limit and this, her application was rejected.
→She was over the age limit and this, her application was rejected.
more than our teacher
as a consequence of
in consequence of
5．Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, I was too nervous to know what I should say.
→Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, I was too nervous to know ．
6．聽到這句話，全班同學(xué)都突然大笑起來，我同桌的臉紅了。
→Hearing this, the whole class and my deskmate's face turned red.
→Hearing this, the whole class and my deskmate's face turned red.
what to say
burst into laughter
burst out laughing(共115張PPT)
選擇性必修第四冊(cè)
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
(主題語境：人與社會(huì)——科技創(chuàng)新)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識(shí) 巧記活用
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關(guān)鍵能力 對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years. But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one
Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain like tissues to an electronic chip, which can perform simple computer tasks.Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day do better than current computers, according to Nature.
The brain like tissues the researchers used, also known as brain organoids (類器官), weren't part of a living person's brain. They were “grown” from human stem cells, which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues. It took two months for the stem cells to mature into an organoid.
The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes (電極). Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain, they act similarly to human brains, such as responding to electrical signals, which is what our brain does all the time. These responses lead to changes in the brain, which fuel our ability to learn.
To test Brainoware, the researchers used it for voice recognition by training it with 240 Japanese recordings spoken by eight speakers. They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice. With an accuracy of 78 percent, it successfully identified the speakers by showing different neural (神經(jīng)的) activities.
What's special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid's complexity without understanding its cell networks, according to Daily Mail. In other words, scientists don't need to know exactly how the organoid works in order to use it.
According to the researchers' work published in December, combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future. Also, such models can be used to study human brains, according to Nature. Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, is one example. It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases. “That's where the promise is: using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain，” Arti Ahluwalia, a researcher in Italy, told Nature.
閱讀自測
1. What success did Brainoware achieve in the voice recognition test __
A.Distinguishing the voices between speakers.
B．Understanding the content of the recordings.
C．Showing preferences for some of the voices.
D．Correctly matching all the speakers with their voices.
A
2．What does the last paragraph focus on regarding Brainoware _____
A.Its influence on AI technology.
B．Its contribution to animal welfare.
C．Its potential applications.
D．Its underlying problems.
C
長難句分析
1．Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day do better than current computers, according to Nature.
分析：句中named Brainoware是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾Their creation。表語中called biological computing也是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾a growing field ，另外后面that might one day do better than current computers是定語從句修飾biological computing。
2．The brain like tissues the researchers used, also known as brain organoids (類器官), weren't part of a living person's brain.
分析：句中the researchers used是定語從句，修飾tissues，also known as brain organoids 是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾tissues。
3．What's special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid's complexity without understanding its cell networks, according to Daily Mail.
分析：句中What's special about Brainoware是主語從句，后面that researchers can take advantage of the organoid's complexity without understanding its cell networks是表語從句。
必備知識(shí) 巧記活用
(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)
重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記
1. 　 n.健康，幸福，舒適
2. 　 adj.節(jié)省勞力的
3. n.軌道 vi.& vt.沿軌道運(yùn)行
4. adj.最好的；最重要的
5. n.研究的結(jié)果；發(fā)現(xiàn)
6. n.導(dǎo)彈，飛彈
7. n.圓管，管子；電視顯像管，陰極射線管
well being
labour saving
orbit
premier
finding
missile
tube
重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記
8. n.電路，線路；環(huán)形道路
9. (Doctor of Philosophy)n.博士學(xué)位
10. n.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纖維
11. adj.用電的，帶電的，電動(dòng)的
circuit
PhD
fibre
electric
核心單詞練通
1. n.垃圾
2. n.設(shè)備，裝置；修辭手段
3. vi.通信
4. n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星
5. n.生物學(xué)家
6. num.百萬
7. n.海軍
8. n.物理學(xué)家
garbage
device
correspond
satellite
biologist
million
navy
physicist
核心單詞練通
9. vi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)
10. n.意外收獲，額外的好處；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利
11. n.水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力
12. vi.& vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸；(用開水)煮 n．沸騰
13. vt.保存(食物)，腌制；維護(hù)，保護(hù) n．保存；腌菜，果醬
emerge
bonus
steam
boil
preserve
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program (發(fā)起、發(fā)動(dòng)) last March.
2．We have decided that either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to those (有天賦的) students at the meeting tomorrow.
3．The leader can (察覺) the people's anxiety for the war to end.
was launched
gifted
perceive
核心單詞練通
4．In order to achieve this goal, we will strengthen our cooperation and make (聯(lián)合的) efforts.
5．Jimmy (克服) his difficulties to graduate and found a good job in New York.
6．The teachers, students and alumni had a (隆重的) meeting in celebration of the 120 anniversary of our school.
7．It's too early to know the (結(jié)果) of her illness.
joint
overcame
grand
outcome
核心單詞練通
8．According to observers, the plane (爆炸) shortly after take off.
9．If children were made to feel inferior to other children, their confidence would (減弱).
exploded
decline
拓展單詞活用
1.entertain vt.給……娛樂；使快樂→ n.娛樂節(jié)目；招待→ adj.有趣的；娛樂的
2．innovate vi.& vt.革新；創(chuàng)新；變革→ n.新發(fā)明，新方法，新觀念；革新，創(chuàng)新→ adj.改革的；創(chuàng)新的
3．produce vt.生產(chǎn)，制造→ n.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品→________ adj.多產(chǎn)的；豐饒的；富有成效的→______ n.產(chǎn)品；制品
entertainment
entertaining
innovation
innovative
production
productive
product
拓展單詞活用
4.clue n．線索；提示→ adj.一無所知的，一竅不通的
5．evaluate vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)→ n.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)
6．theory n．理論，學(xué)說→ adj.理論的→_________ adv.理論上
7．science n．科學(xué)→ adj.科學(xué)(上)的→ adv.合乎科學(xué)地；學(xué)問上；系統(tǒng)地→ n.科學(xué)家
8．donate vi.& vt.捐獻(xiàn)(器官)，獻(xiàn)(血)；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)→ n.捐贈(zèng)品
9．instant adj.立刻的，馬上的→ adv.立刻，馬上
clueless
evaluation
theoretical
theoretically
scientific
scientifically
scientist
donation
instantly
拓展單詞活用
10．subsequent adj.隨后的；緊接的→ adv.后來，隨后
11．constant adj.恒久不變的；持續(xù)不斷的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的n.常量，恒量→ adv.不斷地；時(shí)常地
12．efficient adj.有效率的，高效能的→ adv.有效率地，高效能地→ n.效率
13．propose vt.提出(某觀點(diǎn)、方法等)→ n.建議，提議
14．improve vi.& vt.提高，改善→ n.改善，改進(jìn)；改進(jìn)之處
subsequently
constantly
efficiently
efficiency
proposal
improvement
拓展單詞活用
15．a(chǎn)vailable adj.可以利用的→ n.可能性
16．sail vi.& vt.航行→ n.水手，海員
17．regulate vt.控制，管理→ n.規(guī)章，規(guī)則→_____ adj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的→ adj.不整齊的；不規(guī)則的
18．illustrate vt.說明，闡明；給(書籍、文章等)加插圖→ _____ n.插圖；說明
19．mechanic adj.機(jī)械的→ adv.機(jī)械地
availability
sailor
regulation
regular
irregular
illustration
mechanically
拓展單詞活用
20．specific adj.特定的，專門的→ adv.特定地，專門地
21．a(chǎn)ccurate adj.正確的，準(zhǔn)確的→ adv.準(zhǔn)確地→____ n.準(zhǔn)確性；精準(zhǔn)度；正確，準(zhǔn)確
specifically
accurately
accuracy
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1．Babies and children are (constant) discovering the world around them.
2．At the initial stage of (innovate) not everyone is in favor of it, but now it proves right.
3．The (illustrate) show strange beasts with bodies like bears and heads like tigers.
constantly
innovation
illustrations
拓展單詞活用
4.Tell your doctor with the of the symptom so that he can give you the treatment.If you are not treated ， you'll be in danger.(accurate)
5．Our activities should be by the .And we should do things through channels.So those_________ activities must be corrected.(regulate)
6．With the (improve) of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.
accuracy
accurate
accurately
regulated
regulation
regular
irregular
improvement
拓展單詞活用
7．He we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his went through.(propose)
8．The children in the mountain village have no ， so their teachers often tell stories to them after class.(entertain)
9．The medicine the factory had many side effects, which proved that the was harmful.Therefore, the factory stopped its .(product)
proposed
proposal
entertainment
entertaining
entertain
produced
product
production
拓展單詞活用
10．Midterm examination is an of the basic capabilities, so you must take the exam to your learning performance.(evaluate)
11．I want to be a to make a breakthrough to save people's lives.(science)
12．We fund to the school every year.The is given to those who perform best in exams.(donate)
evaluation
evaluate
scientist
scientific
donate
donation
拓展單詞活用
13．Don't expect success.You must make a plan _____ and stick to it every day.(instant)
14．There is no doubt that using energy (efficient) reduces the release of greenhouse gases.
instant
instantly
efficiently
(二)分組識(shí)練短語——求實(shí)
第一組
1. 適應(yīng)
2. 雖然；不顧；盡管……(仍……)
3. 從……到……變化
4. 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于
5. 弄清楚，弄明白，計(jì)算出
6. 埋頭于，專心致志于
adapt to
in spite of
range from...to...
be dedicated to
figure out
bury oneself in
7. 被提出；走近；長出地面；升起
8. 充滿
9. 用某物使某人快樂
10. 有……天賦
11. 打破陳規(guī)
12. 向……捐贈(zèng)某物
13. 與……相一致/符合
come up
be filled with
entertain sb. with sth.
have a gift/talent for...
think outside the box
donate sth. to sb./sth.
correspond to/with...
第二組
1. 偶爾，時(shí)常
2. 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；使生效
3. 有點(diǎn)，有幾分
4. 減少到……；淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)
5. 突然
6. 被診斷為
7. 思考，反思
every once in a while
put...into operation
a sort of
be reduced to...
all at once
be diagnosed with
reflect on
8. 旨在……
9. 使某人有能力做……
10. 參與/卷入，涉及
11. 吸引某人的注意
12. 可被……利用/得到的
13. 勃然大怒
be designed to
enable sb. to do...
be involved in
draw one's attention
be available to
explode with anger
選詞填空
1. what happened, he never lost the will to live.
2．Contemporary Chinese educational organization should not only stress learning and research, but creativity.
3．The question at the meeting whether we had enough money to conduct the research.
4．It can be difficult to creative ways to finish the task.
5．Prices $119 $199, depending on the particular configuration.
In spite of
be dedicated to
came up
figure out
range from
to
6．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour when______________the solution flashed across his mind.
7．At the age of 12, Jane a rare and deadly cancer, and was informed that high risk surgery was her only chance of getting better.
8. , some students didn't obey school rules.What was worse, they didn't think they were to blame for their wrong behavior.
all at once
was diagnosed with
Every once in a while
9．The course equip students for a career in computer science.
10．Maria painting; even her doodles(涂鴉) look like masterpieces.
11．My grandmother always us fascinating stories from her youth when we visit her.
12．She has various community service projects.
is designed to
has a gift/talent for
entertains
with
been involved in
13．The experimental results the theoretical predictions.
14．This program students enhance their language skills efficiently.
15．This resource all members of the community.
correspond to/with
enables
to
is available to
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
1．entertainment n．娛樂活動(dòng)，娛樂節(jié)目，娛樂；招待，款待
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①Our English teacher always entertains us his entertaining stories and jokes.
②I'd like to thank our special guest for his (entertain) speech.
③He was so generous that he entertained his friends dinner again yesterday.
with
entertaining
to
詞匯升級(jí)
④He amused us with funny jokes, turning what could have been a silent night into one filled with laughter. ____________
entertained
歸納拓展
(1)to one's entertainment使某人高興的是
(2)entertain vt.使娛樂，使快樂；招待，款待
entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人
entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快樂
(3)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
好句積累
Apart from providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.
除了提供娛樂，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站結(jié)果證明也是一個(gè)有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具。
2．gifted adj.有天賦的，有才華的
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①I shall think of her as the most (gift) violinist here.
一句多譯
②這個(gè)男孩喜歡唱歌，有音樂天賦。
→The boy enjoys singing and ．
→The boy enjoys singing and ．
gifted
has a gift for music
is gifted in music
歸納拓展
(1)be gifted in/at...在……方面有天資
(2)gift n．天賦；才能；禮物
have a gift for...在……方面有天賦
好句積累
He is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(人物介紹)
他在創(chuàng)作音樂方面很有天賦；他很有可能成為另一個(gè)貝多芬。
3．句型公式：not...until...“直到……才……”
教材原句
It was invented in the 1960s, but it wasn't widely used until the 1990s.
它是在20世紀(jì)60年代被發(fā)明的，但直到20世紀(jì)90年代才被廣泛使用。
?
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句寫作
①一旦他開始粉刷一個(gè)房間，他就不會(huì)停下來，直到它被做完為止。
Once he starts painting a room, _______________________________．
(動(dòng)作描寫)
he won't stop until it is done
一句多譯
②直到我參加了采摘活動(dòng)，我才意識(shí)到自己動(dòng)手工作的重要性。
→ how important working with my own hands was___ I took part in the picking activity.(not...until...)
→ I realised how important working with my own hands was.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
→ how important working with my own hands was.(倒裝句)
I didn't realise
until
It wasn't until I took part in the picking activity that
Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realise
歸納拓展
(1)not until意為“直到……才”，表示主句謂語的動(dòng)作直到until狀語所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非持續(xù)性的。
(2)until用于肯定句時(shí)，意為“直到”，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性的。
(3)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)，以u(píng)ntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
(4)倒裝句： not until...＋助動(dòng)詞(be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋句子的其他部分。
(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It was＋ not until...＋ that＋句子的其他部分。
實(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用
It was not until I ran to the end of the race that I noticed all my classmates applauding for me.(新聞報(bào)道)
直到我跑到比賽終點(diǎn)，我才注意到我所有的同班同學(xué)都在為我鼓掌。
連詞成篇
①The past few decades have seen great changes in communication in our daily lives.All these are owing to the Internet.②Not only does it provide us with a great deal of information, but it also brings entertainment and fun to our lives.The Internet was invented in the 1960s, but it wasn't widely used until the 1990s.③It was Berners Lee，a gifted scientist, who enabled computers all over the world to communicate with each other.
技能應(yīng)用
1．句①中seen意為“ 　　　　　 ”。
2．句②為not only...but also...連接的并列句，此處not only位于句首使用了 　　　　 語序。
3．句③使用了 　　 句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語。
經(jīng)歷；見證
部分倒裝
強(qiáng)調(diào)
4．propose vt.提出(某觀點(diǎn)、方法等)；提議，建議；求婚
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①Jane proposed (go) hiking this weekend as the weather is supposed to be beautiful.
②It (propose) that the park should remain open an extra hour in the evenings.
③The student council made proposal to install water fountains near the sports field.
going/to go
is proposed
a
④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Reading researchers (propose) a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假說)”．
單句寫作
⑤我建議應(yīng)給予學(xué)生更多的動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn)機(jī)會(huì)。
__________________________________________________________________________________ for hands on experiments.(建議信)
I propose that students should be given more opportunities
have proposed
歸納拓展
(1)propose doing/to do sth. 建議做某事
propose(that)sb. (should)do sth.建議/提議某人做某事
It is proposed that...有人建議/提議……
propose to sb.向某人求婚
(2)proposal n．提議，建議
make a proposal提出建議
好句積累
During the meeting, he proposed employing a new recycling program to make the environment more eco friendly.(動(dòng)作描寫)
在會(huì)議期間，他提出實(shí)施一個(gè)新的回收計(jì)劃，以使環(huán)境更加環(huán)保。
5．donate vi.& vt.捐獻(xiàn)(器官)，獻(xiàn)(血)；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The refused to tell his name after a large sum of money.(donate)
donor
donating
一句多譯
②雖然他非常喜歡這本故事書，但他還是把它捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
→Much as he liked the story book, he ．(donate)
→Much as he liked the story book, he ．(donation)
donated it to the charity
gave/made a donation to the charity
歸納拓展
(1)donate sth. to sb.向某人捐獻(xiàn)某物
(2)donation n．捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)物，捐款
give/make a donation to...向……捐贈(zèng)
(3)donated adj.捐贈(zèng)的，捐獻(xiàn)的
donor n．捐贈(zèng)者，贈(zèng)送者
好句積累
Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the schools damaged by the flood, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.(新聞報(bào)道)
我們學(xué)校呼吁我們把零用錢捐給被洪水破壞的學(xué)校，讓學(xué)生們能夠回到教室。
6．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相類似，相當(dāng)
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The marks on the products don't correspond the goods I purchased on the Internet.
②When corresponding your foreign friends, you should give them your detailed address.
to/with
with
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
③It's a coincidence that your account of the events corresponds with hers.
→It's a coincidence that your account of the events________________________________ hers.
is in correspondence with
歸納拓展
(1)correspond with sb.和某人通信
correspond to/with sth. 與某物相一致
correspond to...相當(dāng)于……，類似于……
(2)correspondence n．相符，一致；通信聯(lián)系
in correspondence with 與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)系
好句積累
They have corresponded with each other for years.(人物描寫)
他們已互相通信多年。
7．be dedicated to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The local library is dedicated to (promote) literacy among children and frequently organises free reading sessions.
②Karen has always been a (dedicate) teacher; she spends her weekends preparing lesson plans and grading papers.
promoting
dedicated
單句寫作
③在親眼見證了病人面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)后，莉莉決定獻(xiàn)身于護(hù)理工作。
After witnessing the challenges faced by patients, Lily decided to___________________nursing.(動(dòng)作描寫)
dedicate herself to
歸納拓展
(1)dedicated adj.獻(xiàn)身的；專心致志的；一心一意的
(2)dedicate vt.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于
dedicate oneself to (doing)sth.致力于(做)某事，獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事
(3)dedication n．獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)
好句積累
He is dedicated to finding a cure for a rare disease, working tirelessly in his lab day and night.(動(dòng)作描寫)
他致力于尋找一種罕見病的治療方法，不分晝夜不知疲倦地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。
連詞成篇
①The 20th century witnessed great changes in the world.Numerous novel ideas were proposed and new discoveries were made.In the area of medicine, humans can replace diseased organs with donated munications changed with the introduction of mobile phones, and the way ②we correspond.We launched satellites into orbit, and ③meantime, scientists figured out how to split the atom.If these pioneers hadn't been dedicated to improving the quality of human life, the world we know today would be a different place.
技能應(yīng)用
1．句①中 witnessed一詞可用單詞 替換。
2．②處為省略了 that或 in which的 　　 從句，修飾先行詞the way。
3．③處的meantime 可用本單元的短語 替換。
saw
定語
at the same time
8．decline vi.減少，降低；拒絕 n．衰落，衰敗；減少；下降
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The old couple declined (accept) our reward for their kind help and fine care.
②The temperature will decline zero degrees tonight.
句式升級(jí)
③Our requests were declined, so we were in low spirits.
→ ， we were in low spirits.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
to accept
to
Our requests declined
歸納拓展
(1)decline by/to下降了/到……
decline to do sth.拒絕做某事
(2)be in decline處于下降，衰退中
on the decline在衰退，在消減
好句積累
The old man's health is on the decline, he needs proper care and attention. (人物介紹)
這位老人的健康狀況正在下降，他需要適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫤完P(guān)注。
9．emerge vi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)；暴露；顯露
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The city has emerged a major tourist destination.
②The musical forms emerged out the American black experience.
③(2024·全國甲卷)Firstly, shared bicycles (emerge) as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.
as
of
have emerged
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
④He didn't come out of his bedroom until noon.
→He until noon.
didn't emerge from his bedroom
歸納拓展
(1)emerge from從……中出現(xiàn)/顯露
emerge out of來源于
emerge as作為……出現(xiàn)
(2)emergence n．出現(xiàn)，興起
好句積累
The sun began to emerge from behind the clouds.(環(huán)境描寫)
太陽開始從云層后面露出來。
10．coincidence n．運(yùn)氣；巧合
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
① coincidence, I met the person we'd been discussing the next day.
②What coincidence! I wasn't expecting to see you here.
單句寫作
③昨天他沒來，這并非偶然。
he didn't come yesterday.(人物描寫)
By
a
It's not a coincidence that
歸納拓展
What a coincidence！真巧！
It's not a coincidence that...……并非偶然。
by coincidence巧合
more than coincidence并非巧合
好句積累
It's not a coincidence that she became the top student; she works really hard.(人物描寫)
她成了最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，這并非偶然；她真的很努力。
連詞成篇
Entering the 21st century, the world economy in general has been in decline ①while China's economic has been on the increase. Consequently, the number of foreign companies investing in China has exploded sharply. The fact ②that China has emerged as a great power in the world isn't a coincidence. All this has benefited from the positive economic strategies. ③It is the Party's correct principles and policies that contribute to our booming economy.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處while為并列連詞，連接 　　　 。
2．②處that引導(dǎo) 　　　 從句。
3．句③使用了 　　 句型。
并列句
同位語
強(qiáng)調(diào)
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
1．“天賦”家族
①talent n．才能，天賦
②gifted adj.有天賦的，有才華的
③be gifted in 在……有天賦
④have a gift for 有……的天賦
⑤have a talent for 對(duì)……有天賦
2．“健康”聚焦
①well being n．健康，幸福，舒適
②keep healthy 保持健康
③stay healthy 保持健康
④keep fit 保持健康
⑤stay in shape 保持健康
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之讀后續(xù)寫
When Dr.Henderson was assigning(指定) project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with.Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.As fate(命運(yùn)) would have it, Dr.Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself.He looked at me as though I weren't there.I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.He wasn't mean or rude; he just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
Needless to say, I didn't look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear that I would make things worse.
The project required each team to develop a hypothesis(假說), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis (數(shù) 據(jù)分析)and present the findings.Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students.
When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy.Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for concentration and good grades—the exact opposite of me.I was completely at a disadvantage.I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped shortly because I
didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out and giving up halfway.I decided to stick to it no matter what happened.
After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the mental well being (健 康)of teenagers.I wasn't sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。
We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.
One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.
Step 1 快讀文本 獲取信息
故事發(fā)展線索：學(xué)渣的我被分配到了一個(gè)學(xué)霸搭檔→我感覺他對(duì)我的態(tài)度就好像我會(huì)拖他的后腿一樣，但我不想中途退出→我決定堅(jiān)持到底→經(jīng)過商量，我們最終同意做青少年心理健康這個(gè)話題
Step 2 細(xì)讀首句 合理推測
1．針對(duì)續(xù)寫段首1：We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.
設(shè)問：
(1)What happened during the process
(2)Did my partner helped me during the process
(3)How did our project going
2．針對(duì)續(xù)寫段首2：One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.
設(shè)問：
(1)How did I feel when my partner was ill
(2)What did I do when I knew he was in hospital
(3)What about our project What did I do for it
Step 3 恰當(dāng)用詞 打造靚句
1. ， I still had no sense of participating in the project.
我雖然是項(xiàng)目中的一員，但我仍然沒有參與項(xiàng)目的感覺。
2．My teammate kept his brain occupied in developing the hypothesis, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
我的隊(duì)友在絞盡腦汁地發(fā)展這個(gè)假設(shè)，建立一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來測試它，然后獨(dú)自運(yùn)行測試，留下我只是站在他旁邊，好像我是個(gè)傻瓜。
Companion as I was in the project
setting up an experiment to test it，and running the tests alone, leaving me just standing beside him as if I were a fool
3. , the whole procedure went smoothly, close to the final stage.
多虧了這個(gè)競爭激烈、異常認(rèn)真的家伙，整個(gè)過程進(jìn)展順利，接近最后階段。
4._________________________________________________________
______________________________________， I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart.
看到那個(gè)臉色蒼白的家伙穿著純白的衣服，而不是煩人的深色衣服，我感到一種同情和憐憫在我心中涌動(dòng)。
Thanks to the fiercely competitive, singularly serious fellow
Seeing the pale fellow wearing pure white clothes instead of the annoying dark clothes
5. such an amazing and persuasive study ．
事實(shí)證明，這是一項(xiàng)如此驚人和有說服力的研究，我和我的隊(duì)友確實(shí)贏得了最好的成績。
It turned out to be
that my teammate and I did win the best grade
Step 4 銜接過渡 組句成篇
參考范文：
We started to meet regularly to draw up our panion as I was in the project, I still had no sense of participating in the project.My teammate kept his brain occupied in developing the hypothesis, setting up an experiment to test it, and running the tests alone, leaving me just standing
beside him as if I were a fool.“What a dull project it is！”I murmured to myself.However, something changed gradually, as I became aware what the tactile kinesthetic perception of space meant.Thanks to the fiercely competitive, singularly serious fellow, the whole procedure went smoothly, close to the final stage.
One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.Without any delay, I packed up my school bag, took all the experiment statistics and rushed to the hospital.Seeing the pale fellow wearing pure white
clothes instead of the annoying dark clothes, I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart.With his guidance, I finished the statistical analysis and presented the findings.It turned out to be such an amazing and persuasive study that my teammate and I did win the best grade.Now, we have been most reliable cooperative partners ever since!
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [性格品質(zhì)描寫]gifted; productive; outspoken; humble
[動(dòng)作描寫]donate; launch; perceive; propose; overcome; decline; boil; explode; regulate; preserve
美 句 1.In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his one year old baby when he was suddenly inspired.(動(dòng)作描寫)
2．Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.(情感描寫)
3．Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”．(比喻)
美 句 4．Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.(主旨升華)
5．Look up at the stars and not down at your feet...be curious.(主旨升華)
拓展語料積累 【動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：笑】
單詞 smile微笑； laugh發(fā)笑； roar放聲大笑； simper矯揉造作地笑； tease取笑； mock 嘲笑； smirk 傻笑，自鳴得意地笑； giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑； sneer 嘲笑
詞塊 a big/broad/wide/bright smile 燦爛的微笑　explode with laughter 哄堂大笑　force/manage/squeeze a smile 強(qiáng)顏歡笑　flash a bright smile 露出燦爛的微笑　beam with smiles/pleasure 笑逐顏開　light (sth.) up 喜形于色，喜氣洋洋　crack a smile 展顏微笑，莞爾一笑　burst into laughter/burst out laughing突然大笑起來　grin/smile from ear to ear笑得合不攏嘴　laugh heartily 放聲大笑，開懷大笑　scream with laughter 捧腹大笑　smile bitterly 苦笑　split into a smile綻放微笑　wear a broad smile面帶微笑
句型 He said thanks and smiled with a row of perfect teeth. 他說了聲謝謝，笑了，露出一排完美的牙齒。
The smile faded from his lips, his face turned pale, and his hands trembled.他嘴角的笑容消失了，臉色變得蒼白，雙手顫抖。
With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips，15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.( with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))15歲的珍妮嘴角掛著燦爛的微笑，沖到媽媽的房間炫耀她的新畫。
句型 Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，a broad smile spreading across/crossing her face.(獨(dú)立主格)她母親看到這幅美麗的畫非常激動(dòng)，臉上綻開了燦爛的笑容。
Happily, when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile.
當(dāng)她快樂地想象自己成為一名畫家時(shí)，她的臉亮了起來，嘴角綻開了笑容。
Grinning from ear to ear, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)她笑得合不攏嘴，滿懷期待地匆匆回到臥室。
句型 After years of painstaking research, they were rewarded with a great breakthrough, the smile on their faces shining like a diamond.(獨(dú)立主格)經(jīng)過多年潛心研究，他們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮耐黄疲麄兡樕系男θ菹胥@石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。
She didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一句話也沒說，只是含淚笑了笑，緊緊地握住我的手。
語料運(yùn)用【科學(xué)發(fā)明】
Edith was a gifted girl who was keen on science and invention. She ①___________________ which could improve the well being of the elderly, ② (形容詞作狀語), she showed her device in the class, but ③_______________________ because she failed. However, instead of being discouraged, she ④ and firmly announced
donated almost all her time to inventing a delicate device
Excited and thrilled
it brought a roar of laughter
forced a faint smile
she would make it sooner or later.⑤_________________________________ ___________________ ______(分詞短語作狀語), she finally improved her invention and succeeded, ⑥_____________________________
_________________(定語從句).⑦_(dá)_________________________________
___________________(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)), the 15 year old gifted girl submitted her work to the national science club, ⑧ (形容詞短語作狀語). Hearing the good news, all people around her were happy for her. Her efforts finally paid off.
Having declined many entertainments and overcome numerous difficulties
which made her beam with pleasure
With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips
determined to apply for a patent
伊迪絲是一個(gè)天賦異稟的女孩，她熱衷于科學(xué)和發(fā)明。她幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都用于發(fā)明一種能改善老年人的健康的精致裝置。既興奮又非常激動(dòng)，她在課堂上展示了自己的設(shè)備，但由于失敗，引來了哄堂大笑。然而，她并沒有氣餒，而是勉強(qiáng)擠出一絲微笑，堅(jiān)定地宣布她遲早會(huì)成功的。她拒絕了許多娛樂活動(dòng)，克服了許多困難，終于改進(jìn)了自己的發(fā)明并取得了成功，這使她笑逐顏開。這位15歲的天才女孩嘴角掛著燦爛的笑容，向國家科學(xué)俱樂部提交了她的作品，決心申請(qǐng)專利。聽到這個(gè)好消息，周圍的人都為她高興。她的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。
關(guān)鍵能力 對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得
層級(jí)能力一 語境運(yùn)用練——單句語法填空
1．(2024·北京卷)A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I (produce) more publishable data.
2．I really appreciate the wonderful works by those (gift) student painters.
3．By the end of 2020，Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for__________(donate) or to be returned to their owners.
4．The council has placed a (preserve) order on the building.
produced
gifted
donation
preservation
5．(2024·全國甲卷)We can, instead, use this idea to advance_________ (science) knowledge.
6．I really admire the manager because he is gifted resolving problems efficiently.
7．To my (entertain)，the cat jumped up panic when seeing the cucumber.
8．The surgeon declined (attend) the ceremony, saying that he would have an important operation to perform that day.
scientific
in
entertainment
in
to attend
9．A few representatives from different companies donated necessary supplies the disaster area.
10．The old soldier has a good memory and can recall the violent battle with (accurate).
to
accuracy
層級(jí)能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. ____ _______
②The satellite itself will orbit around the earth for a period of days. _____________________
③Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. ____________
adj.持續(xù)不斷的
v．在……軌道上運(yùn)行
n．堆；塊
2．選出instant的漢語意思
A.adj.立刻的，馬上的
B．n.片刻，頃刻，剎那
C．a(chǎn)dj.即食的，立即可沖食的
①He took out his keys to lock the door.At that very instant the door flew open and a man ran into the room.______
②This account gives you instant access to your money.____
③Each bedroom has a kettle, a tea bag and a packet of instant coffee.__
B
A
C
3．選出decline的漢語意思
①Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well._____
②Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.____
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy. ____
④The minister declined to make a comment on the issue._____
C
D
B
A
層級(jí)能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
1．We should take measures ___________________________________
.
我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染。
2．In order to improve the learning spirit, our school________________ 　 　 _________________________________________________ in September.
為了提升學(xué)習(xí)精神，我校于9月開展了“尊師重教”系列活動(dòng)。
to preserve the environment from being polluted
launched a series of “respecting teachers and valuing education”activities
3. in spite of his advanced age.
我爺爺雖然年事已高，但仍致力于教育事業(yè)。
4．If it hadn't been for your advice, I wouldn't have made such great progress.
→ ，I wouldn't have made such great progress.
My grandpa is dedicated to education
Without your advice
5．這次活動(dòng)得到了很高的評(píng)價(jià)，因?yàn)樗粌H為我們提供了鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)，而且讓我們更健康。
→The activity was highly spoken of, __________________________
______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________．
→The activity was highly spoken of, _________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________．
because it not only/just provided a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more healthy
because not only/just did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more healthy

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