資源簡介

(共110張PPT)
選擇性必修第三冊
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
(主題語境：人與自然——自我保護與健康)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR) as the technology develops.
VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one's health by making exercise more fun.
Blue Goji has offices in Austin, the capital of Texas.The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步機) at the South by Southwest festival. A person using the treadmill wears a virtual
reality headset when exercising. Before starting, the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world, where he or she can be racing against virtual people.
The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is
$12，000. That means much for most people. But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for places where people go to exercise, like highend gyms or recreation centers.
Recently, Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere.
Constam noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness (暈動病) because people are in motion during the game, but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game, the chances of motion sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve for VR.The first time users feel lost, but the more you do it, the more you get used to it.
After carefully studying the users' experiences, Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public.
閱讀自測
1．What are users most likely to do after running on the Infinity treadmill ______
A.Make more new friends.
B．Gain more useful skills.
C．Be fonder of exercising.
D．Prefer playing computer games.
C
2．How did Leonardo Mattiazzi feel about the Infinity treadmill _____
A．Satisfied B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
3．What is the main purpose of the text ___
A．To promote a new company.
B．To call on people to take more exercise.
C．To introduce a new application of virtual reality.
D．To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology.
A
C
長難句分析
1．The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步機) at the South by Southwest festival.
分析：句中called the Infinity treadmill 是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾 workout machine。
2．A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising.
分析：句中using the treadmill是現在分詞短語作定語。
3．The first time users feel lost, but the more you do it, the more you get used to it.
分析：The first time充當連詞。類似用法的有every time, each time, by the time 等。
例如：The first time I had chemo(化療), I was quite scared.
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n.(個人社會和經濟地位的)改良，改善，提高
2. vt.克隆，使無性繁殖n.克隆動物或植物，無性繁殖的個體
3. n.雙胞胎中的一個
4. adj.繁殖的，生殖的
5. n.福氣，幸運
6. n.器官
betterment
clone
twin
reproductive
blessing
organ
重點單詞識記
7. n.縱橫字迷，縱橫填字游戲
8. n.攝入量，攝取量
9. n.(醫學或科學中的)基線，準線
10. adj.與某事物相反；反對某事物，不贊成某事物
11. 公元(用于日期后)
12. n.肺
13. n.(戰爭或疾病)爆發，突然發生
14. adj.相應的；對應的
crossword
intake
baseline
opposed
CE
lung
outbreak
corresponding
核心單詞練通
1. vt.推斷，推定
2. n.障礙，壁壘
3. n.牛
4. adv.永遠；長久地
5. n.線索，提示
6. vt.包含，容納，裝盛
7. n.地區，地帶
8. n.病毒
infer
barrier
cattle
forever
clue
contain
zone
virus
核心單詞練通
9. vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏
10. n.試驗；審判，審理
11. vt.強調，使突出；在……之下畫線
12. n.地球，世界；地球儀
13. n.(文章的)段，段落
14. n.現象
15. n.針
bury
trial
underline
globe
paragraph
phenomenon
needle
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．Julie's success (證明……正確) the faith her teachers had put in her.
2．Now that you have done so much work, you're (很有可能) to win the speech contest.
3．In no city, other than Kunming, as has been said, will one experience very slight climate (變化) in the four seasons.
justified
bound
variation
核心單詞練通
4．After quite a long time ride, we eventually arrived in our destination city, which is famous for its (分布廣的) maple trees.
5．Please mail us a (樣品) of your products as soon as possible.
6．Watching the clown's unexpected (姿勢), all the audience present burst out laughing.
widespread
sample
pose
核心單詞練通
7．Many people went to the disaster area to help the (受害者) as volunteers after the earthquake happened.
8．Two (嫌疑人) in connection with the killing are now being questioned by the police.
9．Having (濫用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.
10．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of ________(因素), most of which are beyond our control.
victims
suspects
abused
factors
拓展單詞活用
1.capable adj.有能力的→ n.(完成困難事情的)能力，才能
2．calculate vt.計算，核算→ n.計算
3．innovate vi.& vt.革新，創新，改革→ n.革新，創新→ adj.改革的，創新的
4．participate vi.參加，參與→ n.參加→ n.參加者，參與者
5.edit vi.& vt.編輯，編校；剪輯，剪接→ n.編輯，主編
capability
calculation
innovation
innovative
participation
participant
editor
拓展單詞活用
6．artificial adj.人為的，虛假的→ adv.人為地，虛假地
7．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的→ adv.完全相同地；一模一樣地
8．compare vt.比較→ adj.相當的；比得上的→_____ n.比較
9．whole adj.完全的→ adv.完全地
10．accurate adj.準確的，正確的→ adv.準確地，正確地→ n.精確(程度)，準確(性)
artificially
identically
comparable
comparison
wholly
accurately
accuracy
拓展單詞活用
11．treat vt.治療，處理，對待→ n.診療，治療，療法；對待方式
12．emotion n．強烈的情感，激情→ adj.情感的；情緒的→ adv.激動地；情緒上
13．crucial adj.至關重要的，關鍵性的→ adv.至關重要地，關鍵性地
14．mere adj.僅僅，只不過；極小的，極不重要的→______ adv.僅僅，只不過
treatment
emotional
emotionally
crucially
merely
拓展單詞活用
15．locate vi.& vt.找出……的準確位置→ n.位置；地點
16．official adj.官方的，正式的→ adv.官方地，正式地
17．classify vt.將……分類；把……歸入一類→ n.歸類，分類，分級
18．rare adj.稀有的，罕見的，不常發生的→ adv.很少，不常
location
officially
classification
rarely
拓展單詞活用
19．depress vt.使沮喪→ adj.沮喪的，憂愁的→_______ adj.令人沮喪的，讓人憂愁的→ n.沮喪，憂愁
20．estimate vt.& n．估計，估算→ n.估計；預算
21．visible adj.看得見的→ adv.明顯地；看得見地；顯然
22．thorough adj.徹底的，全面的，詳盡的→ adv.徹底地，全面地，詳盡地
depressed
depressing
depression
estimation
visibly
thoroughly
拓展單詞活用
23．system n．系統，體系→ adj.系統化的，有條理的→ adv.系統化地，有條理地
24．differ vi.不同，不一樣；有異意→ n.區別，不同點→ adj.不同的→ adv.不同地
25．identify vt.確定，發現；認出，識別→ n.辨認；識別
26．symbol n．象征→ vt.象征→ adj.象征的，象征性的→ adv.象征地，象征性地
systematic
systematically
difference
different
differently
identification
symbolize
symbolic
symbolically
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of_________ (innovate) is crucial to China's young generation.
2．Considering his (capable) in dealing with different kinds of people, he was appointed chairman of the committee.
3.The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in (compare).
innovation
capability
comparison
拓展單詞活用
4．In my opinion, one's individual income does not ________ (whole) reflect the extent to which one's self value and social value are realised.
5．The chief (edit) expressed his doubt whether senior people would enjoy reading such magazines.
6．We have spotted the (locate), which we thought is the site of Emperor Qinshihuang.
wholly
editor
location
拓展單詞活用
7．After he was (official) pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple formula for a long and happy life.
8．An (estimate) is an approximate calculation of a quantity or value.
9．It is my mother who often offers me (emotion) and practical support in countless ways.
10．Nearly 60 from Beijing and neighbouring areas _________________ in the competition last summer.(participate)
officially
estimation
emotional
participants
participated
拓展單詞活用
11．On hearing the news, he felt and soon got into a state of ．(depress)
12．From the appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins, though they always have some ideas.(differ)
13．While calculating the maths problems, you should pay more attention to the of the numbers, or you can't figure it out ．(accurate)
14．People had to themselves in their own way before they received the sent by the government.(treat)
depressing
depressed
depression
difference
different
accuracy
accurately
treat
treatment
拓展單詞活用
15．I believe China has masses of reasons to be such a host and what China can contribute to the Olympics is not (mere) a ticket design.
16．The company has had the experts to start the ___________ (system) analysis of the risks involved.
17．I understood it (thorough) after I sought advice from my teacher yesterday.
merely
systematic
thoroughly
拓展單詞活用
18．His mother (rare) criticized him or any of her other children.
19．Shanghai joined other cities in enforcing strict regulations on waste management, making garbage (classify) compulsory.
20．My (calculate) were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady.
rarely
classification
calculations
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 與……相比
2. 取決于
3. 致力于
4. 對……負責
5. 度過，熬過(困難時期等)
6. 多達
in comparison with
depend on
be devoted to
be responsible for
get through
up to
7. 克服；恢復；熬過
8. 找出，提出，想出
9. 對……感到驚訝
10. 作出決定
11. 獨立地
get over
come up with
be amazed at
make a decision
on one's own
第二組
1. 一定會
2. 削減，減少
3. 被看作
4. 對……來說至關重要
5. 被歸類為……
6. 與……相反；反對
be bound to
cut down on
be treated as
be crucial for
be classified as
opposed to
7. 在……過程中；在……期間
8. 導致；引起
9. 把……看作……
10. 很好地利用
11. 大量的
in the course of
result in
view...as...
make good use of
a number of
選詞填空
1．Children must learn just a few basic roles—being safe, being considerate to others and themselves.
2. (2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to the language barrier.
3．On no condition can we give up our dreams；only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to all kinds of challenges.
4. learning a second language, whether you are old or young, will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizons.
being responsible for
get through
get over
Being devoted to
5. Westerners, Easterners are likely to examine the eyes more attentively.
6．I think our headmaster should be invited to the party.He will_______________our honoured guest.
7．Although they had made careful preparations, unexpected difficulties arose their experiment.
8．An increase in cars has the decline of public transport.
In comparison with
be treated as
in the course of
resulted in
9．If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed to at home, then you be disappointed.
10. people have been rescued from the flood affected areas.
11．Adequate resources and effective teaching methods ____________ ensuring high quality education.
12．Impressively, he completed the project ， without any help, showing his initiative and capability.
are bound to
A number of
are crucial for
on his own
13．In today's rapidly changing world, many people education __ the key to success.It's not just about degrees; it's about equipping yourself with the necessary tools to adapt and stand out.
14．She had to between pursuing a degree in medicine or in law.
15．She the kindness of strangers who helped her find her lost phone.
view
as
make a decision
was amazed at
核心考點 講練提升
1．locate vi.& vt.找出……的準確位置
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The library, which houses an extensive collection of rare books,_____________(locate) in the heart of the university campus.
②The prime (locate) of the hotel, (situate) right next to the scenic waterfall, makes it a popular choice for tourists.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and even (location) the school's various facilities.
is located
location
situated
locate
句型轉換
④ ， the library houses an extensive collection of rare books.(用非謂語動詞短語改寫句①)
Located in the heart of the university campus
歸納拓展
(1)located adj.位于
be located in位于；坐落于
(2)location n．位置；地點
好句積累
The historic castle is located at the top of a scenic hill, offering views of the surrounding landscape.(地點介紹)
歷史悠久的城堡位于一個風景優美的小山上，全方位地提供了周圍景觀。
拓展聯想
be located in的同義短語還有：
①be situated in ②lie in
2．capability n．(完成困難事情的)能力，才能
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①She (capable) managed the entire project from start to finish.
②He is a student capable solving difficult maths problems.
單句寫作
③動物園的動物已經喪失了自己捕食的能力。
Animals in the zoo have for themselves.(事物介紹)
capably
of
lost the capability to catch/of catching food
歸納拓展
(1)the capability to do/of doing sth.做某事的能力
(2)capable adj.有能力的；有才干的
be capable of能夠，能，敢于
(3)capably adv.能干地
好句積累
I intend to volunteer for our community, where I can not only enhance interpersonal capability but also problem solving skills.(個人計劃)
我打算參加社區志愿者活動，在那里我不僅可以提高人際交往能力，還能增強解決問題的技巧。
3．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；將……埋在下面；遮蓋；使專心
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The young man, who also seemed deeply buried thought, raised his eyes.
②The girl was sitting there, (bury) her face in her hands.
③He sat at a wooden table and (bury) in reading.
in
burying
was buried
句型轉換
④He sat at a wooden table, ．(用分詞短語作狀語改寫句③)
完成句子
⑤ (埋頭于他的功課), he knew nothing about the outside world.
buried in reading
Burying himself in his lessons
歸納拓展
(1) 埋頭于；專心于
(2)bury one's face in one's hands雙手掩面
鏈接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) But he still refused to look at me, his head buried in his arms with a whispered “no”. He huddled like a wounded cat.(語言、動作描寫)
但他仍然拒絕看我，頭埋在懷里，低聲說“不”。他蜷縮成一團，像一只受傷的貓。
bury oneself in(be buried in)
拓展聯想
表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有：
①be devoted to ②be lost in ③be engaged in ④be absorbed in ⑤focus/concentrate on
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①When you compare her artwork the artwork of others in the class, it's clear that she has a natural talent.
②In my speech today, I would like to compare the nurturing of a child___ the growth of a small tree.
with/to
to
一句多譯
③與上學期相比，她的成績有了顯著提升。
→ ， her grades have improved significantly this term.(comparison)
→ ， her grades have improved significantly this term.(compare)
In comparison with last term
Compared to/with last term
歸納拓展
(1)in comparison with與……相比
(2)compare vi.& vt.比較，對比；把……比作
compare...with/to...把……與……相比較
compare...to...把……比作……；和……相比(通常作狀語)
compare notes with sb.與某人交換意見
好句積累
Some people compare the journey of life to sailing: there are ups and downs, but you have to keep moving forward.(演講稿)
有些人把生活的旅程比作航行：有高潮有低谷，但你必須不斷前進。
5．estimate vt.& n．估計，估算；估價
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The teacher estimated the time needed to complete the project_____ around three weeks.
②The new tourist attraction is estimated (attract)over a million visitors in its first year.
③In my (estimate), she is one of the most talented artists of her generation.
at
to attract
estimation
單句寫作
④據估計，這座古城每年接待的游客超過200萬人次。
the ancient city receives more than 2 million tourists each year.(地點介紹)
It is estimated that
歸納拓展
(1)estimate sth. at...估算某物的價格為……，估計某數字為……
be estimated to do...估計做……
estimate that...估計……
It is estimated that...據估計……
(2)estimation n．(對水平、數量等的)估計；判斷，評價
in one's estimation某人認為……
好句積累
The coming storm is estimated to bring heavy rainfall and winds up to 80 mph.(環境描寫)
即將來臨的風暴預計將帶來大量降雨和高達80英里/小時的風速。
6．bound adj.很有可能，肯定會
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Several hours later, they finally managed to board a plane bound____ China.
②He is bound up his work which is bound up the welfare of the community.
單句寫作
③只要我們堅持夢想、永不放棄，我們一定會取得成功。
So long as we hold our dreams and never give up, we ．(演講稿)
for
in
with
are bound to achieve success
歸納拓展
be bound to do sth.一定會做某事
be bound for開往某地；準備前往某地
be bound up with sth.與某事有密切關系
be bound up in sth.忙于某事
好句積累
Visiting the Summer Palace is bound to greatly promote your understanding of the profound traditional Chinese culture.(推薦信)
游覽頤和園一定會大大促進你對中國悠久傳統文化的了解。
7．justify vt.證明……有道理，為……辯護
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①After arriving late for the family gathering, she felt the need to justify___________ (her).
單句寫作
②她的挫敗感完全是有合理解釋的，因為她受到了不公平的對待。
Her frustration ， as she had been treated unfairly.(動作描寫)
herself
was completely justified
歸納拓展
(1)justify doing sth.證明做某事是有道理的
justify oneself為自己辯解
be justified in doing sth.做某事有正當理由
(2)justified adj.有合理解釋的，有正當理由的
好句積累
The accurate and justified early warnings about the hurricane saved many lives.(新聞介紹)
準確、合理的颶風早期警告挽救了許多生命。
8．opposed adj.與某事物相反；反對某事物，不贊成某事物
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I am strongly opposed to (cut) down trees just to make way for a new shopping mall.
②We oppose (build) a landfill site near our community because it would harm our quality of life.
③The team managed to defeat the (opposite) with a last minute goal.
cutting
building
opposition
單句寫作
④博物館位于河的對面，可以通過一座橋到達。
The museum is located ， accessible by a bridge.(地點介紹)
on the opposite side of the river
歸納拓展
(1)be opposed to doing sth.反對做某事
(2)oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓
oppose sth./doing sth.反對(做)某事
(3)opposition n．反對；對立；對手
opposite adj.相反的；對面的；對立的
好句積累
Many citizens remained opposed to the construction of a new highway through the national park, fearing it would have disastrous environmental consequences.(觀點介紹)
許多市民仍然反對在國家公園中修建一條新高速公路，他們擔心這將會帶來災難性的環境后果。
連詞成篇
In an institute, ①which is located far away from the city, some scientists with outstanding capability are buried in an experiment of animal cloning.In comparison to natural ones, genes of the animals will be edited, which is estimated to be helpful for medical research and human health.Cloning, however, is bound to contribute ② different ideas.The supporters justify it as a way to improve the well being of human lives, ③ there are also some people opposed to it who raise moral concerns.As Einstein said，“Science is a powerful instrument.How it is used, whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument.A knife is useful, but it can also kill.”
技能應用
1．①處為which引導的 　　　　　　 從句。
2．②處應填介詞 。
3．③處應填連詞 ，連接　 句，意為 “ 　　　　 ”。
非限制性定語
to
while
并列
而，然而
9．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.猜想，懷疑，覺得 adj.可疑的；不可信的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I can't help but suspect my brother taking my phone charger without asking.
②We suspect the substance (be) illegal and have sent it for testing.
of
to be
單句寫作
③專家們懷疑即將到來的冬季將比以往更冷。
the upcoming winter will be colder than before.(動作、環境描寫)
The experts suspect that
歸納拓展
suspect that...懷疑……
suspect sb./sth. to be...懷疑某人/某物是……
suspect sb. of (doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事
名師點津
“vt.＋ sb. of sth.”結構短語集錦：
①inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
②remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
③rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物
④accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事
⑤warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
教材原句
Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
科學家們現在估計，該地區多達50%的人口死于這種流行病，使其成為羅馬帝國衰落的主要原因之一。
即時訓練 單句寫作
①我相信這段經歷也會對你有益，使你的交換生生活更加豐富多彩、有意義。
I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, __________________________________________________________________________________．(發言稿)
②昨天我去看我的好朋友，結果得知她一周前出國了。
Yesterday I went to see my good friend, __________________________
_____________________________________．
making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding
only to learn that she had gone abroad a week before
歸納拓展
(1)動詞 ing形式(短語)作結果狀語表示意料、情理之中的結果。
(2)動詞不定式(短語)作結果狀語，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的結果，常與only，just等詞連用。
實時應用
When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.(動作描寫)
當威爾遜加熱它時，容器爆炸了，這使得威爾遜雙目失明。
連詞成篇
One of the earliest epidemics on record happened between 500 and 550 CE.Scientists now suspect that ①as much as 50% of the area's population died ② the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.Centuries later, the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918, identified as the Spanish Flu, ③ (strike) near the end of the war.Families who had only just gone through the war now fell victims to the epidemic and had to bury the loved ones who had died of the disease.
技能應用
1．①處的短語as much as可用本單元的短語 替換。
2．②處應填介詞 。
3．③處應填 。
up to
from
struck
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“因為”家族
①because of 因為
②due to 由于，因為
③owing to 由于，因為
④on account of 由于，因為
⑤as a result of 由于，因為
2．“導致”聚焦
①cause vt.引起，導致
②lead to 導致
③result in 導致
④contribute to 貢獻，導致
⑤account for 導致，說明……的原因
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之讀后續寫
Tyra Winters was a high school student in Texas.One day, she was marching towards her home after the school day.As she slowly made her way down the street, the 17 year old was enthusiastically planning the coming weekend party with her best friends, thinking of all the music, laughter, and excitement.
All of a sudden, a horrific scream was heard in the street.Turning back, Winters saw a boy about two years old lying on the sidewalk.And his wild
mother was begging for help.“Someone helps me.Someone helps me.” The little boy，Clarke Hornback, as his mother told, had been sucking on a piece of candy when it slid down the back of his mouth.It was stuck in his throat and blocked his windpipe(氣管).Clarke's face was bright red.“There was no coughing; there was no breathing！” Clarke's mother, Nicole Hornback cried in great panic.
The crowds soon gathered around the poor boy and the mother.The boy was just gasping(喘氣) for air.No one seemed to know how to help.
Except for Winters, who had always had dreams of becoming a surgeon for children! She had learned the first aid knowledge for treating choking.It was time for her to save the boy's life.Knowing that the clock was ticking, she ran to the child.
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
By the time Winters got to Clarke, the boy's face had turned purple.
It all happened so fast that Nicole even had no time to thank the girl.
Step 1 快讀文本 獲取信息
故事發展線索：Winters走在回家的路上，暢想周末→突然聽到一個母親呼救，她的孩子被一顆糖果卡住了氣管，生命垂危→圍觀者無人會施救→Winters一直夢想當兒科外科醫生，會急救
Step 2 細讀首句 合理推測
1．針對續寫第一段段首：By the time Winters got to Clarke, the boy's face had turned purple.
設問：
①What was the mother's reaction when she saw Winters ran up to help
②What did Winters do to save the boy What was the boy's reaction after she took measures
③What did Winters do when she managed to save the boy's life
2．針對續寫第二段段首：It all happened so fast that Nicole even had no time to thank the girl.
設問：
① What was the mother's reaction when she realized that her boy was safe
②What did Winters do after she walked away from the scene How did she feel
③What effect did this experience bring to Winters
Step 3 恰當用詞 打造靚句
1．她一邊沖 Nicole喊，一邊從她手中奪過那個孩子。
, she grabbed the boy from her.
2．Winters什么也沒說，她把 Clarke 還給他的母親，跑回到了朋友身邊。
， Winters handed Clarke back to his mother and ran back to her friends.
Shouting to Nicole
Without another word
3．Winters的英雄之舉讓Nicole無以言說， Nicole還沉浸在震驚中，直到女孩已經離去，她才反應過來。
Winters's heroic actions left Nicole speechless, who was in shock and didn't until the girl left.
4．你要對幫助過你的人說的話是“謝謝”。
who does something for you are “thank you”．
5．最終，在當地媒體的幫助下，他們找到了這個熱心腸的女孩。
Finally, with the help of the local media,
．
come to herself
The words that you would say to anyone
they found the warm hearted girl
Step 4 銜接過渡 組句成篇
參考范文：
By the time Winters got to Clarke, the boy's face had turned purple.“I can help！” Shouting to Nicole, she grabbed the boy from her.“I tilted him and gave a good three back thrusts，” she told the local CBS station afterwards.Soon, the boy coughed out the piece of candy, gasped, and
began breathing again.Without another word, Winters handed Clarke back to his mother and ran back to her friends.
It all happened so fast that Nicole even had no time to thank the girl.Winters's heroic actions left Nicole speechless, who was in shock and didn't come to herself until the girl left.“I don't really have any words，” she said.“The words that you would say to anyone who does something for you are ‘thank you'.But that doesn't seem good enough.” Finally, with the help of the local media, they found the warm hearted girl, Winters and Nicole thanked her in person.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]emotion; ethical; inferior; blessing; nerve; opposed; depressing
[動作描寫]justify; infer; calculate; innovate; abuse; locate; classify; estimate; bury; underline; identify; suspect
美句 1.Centuries later, the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918, also called the Spanish Flu, struck near the end of World War I．(擬人)
2．SARS was examined by scientists, who were confused by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its causes.(情感描寫)
3．It(The DNA detective) has been one of the key weapons for unsolved cases.(比喻)
拓展語料積累 【動作細節描寫：跑、走、沖】
單詞 skip蹦跳著走　run跑　race賽跑　jog慢跑　fly飛奔　approach接近，靠近　drag拖著(受傷的腳或腿)行走dance跳躍，雀躍　jump跳，躍　escape逃跑　flee逃走　rush迅速移動　dash猛沖，急奔　stride大步走　stroll/wander漫步，閑逛　dart飛奔，猛沖　march行軍，快步走　tiptoe躡手躡腳，輕手輕腳地走　stagger搖搖晃晃地走　stumble 跌跌撞撞地走　trot小跑，快步，疾走
詞塊 steal/slide/creep into 溜進　dash/rush for 向……沖去　burst into 沖進　head for/towards 走向，前往　make a rush for 沖向　charge out/into 沖出/沖進　pace up and down踱來踱去　jump off 跳下　hurry off匆匆離去
句型 No longer hesitating, he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow.(動作描寫)
他不再猶豫，跳下卡車，像箭一樣飛向大樓。
句型 The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic.
那人向出口沖去，慌慌張張地逃走了。
Racing/Dashing/Running home, he burst into the bedroom, picked up my purse and charged out.(現在分詞短語作狀語)(動作鏈描寫)
他飛奔著跑回家，沖進臥室，拿起我的錢包沖了出去。
He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face.
他皺著眉頭在房間里踱來踱去。
語料運用【“我是誰”】
Tom Smith is a 17 year old boy ①______________________________
where all family members are gifted in some musical instruments except him.② he may not belong to the family, or maybe he was just the adopted one.One day, he ③______________________________ ______________________________when suddenly an idea struck him.He should secretly make a DNA detection to justify his identity.So, that afternoon, ④ ， trying to find some hairs from his parents.After a careful search,
who is blessed with a big family
He once suspected that
was pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face
after jogging in the yard, he tiptoed to the bedroom
he managed to find some, and ⑤ ___________________________________
．The moment ⑥ ___________________ ______
___________________________ __．He submitted the sample to the doctor and was asked to pick the result the next day.Feeling relieved and free, he stopped in the nearby park, ⑦ ， saying to himself，“The truth will soon come out.” The next day, having butterflies in his stomach, ⑧ and got the gene identification certificate.“Thank goodness! I am indeed a real Smith.”
escaped quickly with his heart pounding wildly
he fled out of home he rushed to the hospital without delay
wandering leisurely
he hurried to the hospital
湯姆·史密斯是一個17歲的男孩，他有幸擁有一個大家庭，除了他之外，所有家庭成員都有一些樂器天賦。他曾經懷疑自己可能不屬于這個家庭，覺得自己可能是被收養的。一天，他皺著眉頭在房間里踱來踱去，這時突然想到了一個主意。他應該秘密進行一次DNA檢測以證明自己的身份。于是，那天下午，在院子里慢跑后，他踮著腳尖來到臥室，試圖找到一些他父母的頭發。經過仔細搜索，他終于找到了一些并迅速逃離，他的心臟劇烈跳動。他一逃離家就立即趕往醫院。他把樣本交給了醫生，并被要求次日取結果。他感到寬慰和自由，在附近的公園里停了下來，悠閑地閑逛，自言自語地說：“真相很快就會水落石出。”第二天，他忐忑不安，匆匆趕往醫院，拿到了基因鑒定證書。“謝天謝地！ 我是一個真正的史密斯家族成員。”
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is (locate) just a 10 minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.
2．Organizing a whole department is beyond his (capable).
3．They believed that what they were doing was vital for the_________ (better) of society.
located
capability
betterment
4．(2024·浙江1月卷)It has all the good stuff, (include) the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave.
5．While the majority of the students agree to pull the curtain aside, others are (oppose) to it.
6．Some students do realize they are blessed the opportunity to study in the bright and spacious classrooms.However, they take for granted.
7．We cannot make a precise (calculate) of the price until we have all the costs.
including
opposed
with
it
calculation
8．I suspect the so called poet copying others' poems but I have no solid evidence.
9．The scholar, who is said (graduate) from Cambridge University, will give us a lecture about English poetry.
10．Feeling the (depress) atmosphere in the room, I decided to turn on the TV to relieve stress.
for
to have graduated
depressing
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance._______
②The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. ___________
③I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time. _________
vt.認為
n．屏障
vt.品嘗；體驗
2．選出clone的漢語意思
A.n.復制品；翻版 B．vt.克隆，使無性繁殖
C．n.克隆動物或植物，無性繁殖的個體
①The idea of cloning extinct life forms still belongs to science fiction. ____
②Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone not in features but in footsteps. _____
③A clone is identical with the original animal or plant. _____
B
A
C
3．選出pose的漢語意思
A.vi.擺姿勢 B．n.姿勢；姿態
C．vt.造成；引起； 產生 D．vt.提出
①He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera. ____
②This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.____
③When I finally posed the question, “Why？”he merely shrugged.__
④Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers posed for photographs. ____
B
C
D
A
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1．The government advocates ：recyclable waste, unrecyclable waste, harmful waste and other waste.
政府提倡將垃圾分為四類：可回收垃圾、不可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。
classifying rubbish into four categories
2．It struck me that I could in return for her help.
我突然想到，我可以請這個女孩看一場引人入勝的戲劇來報答她的幫助。
3．There was snow everywhere so that the shapes of things .
到處都是雪，所以東西的形狀很難辨認。
treat the girl to an absorbing drama
were difficult to identify
4．She ________________________________________________
she heard a cry for help.
她正沿著河岸走，這時她聽到一陣呼救聲。
5．The bridge that/which was built two years ago is the second longest in the world.
→The bridge is the second longest in the world.
was walking along the bank of the river when
built two years ago
6．由于埋頭于功課，他對外面的事情一無所知。
→ ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
→ ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Burying himself in his lessons
Buried in his lessons(共102張PPT)
選擇性必修第三冊
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
(主題語境：人與社會——文學)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Delivering a feast of poetry
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a food delivery rider living and working in Kunshan, East China's Jiangsu Province, had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer.Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally managed to deliver the food to the customer, who rudely scolded Wang for arriving late.
Wang was sad and frustrated.As a husband and father of three children, who shoulders the majority of the financial responsibility in his family, he had to swallow the insult.
“If I argued with him, he would give me negative feedback and the company would have imposed a fine on me.I had no choice but to apologize repeatedly，” recalls Wang.
On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings.
“Wind is born from air in a hurry.A knife is forged from the wind in a hurry...Man in a hurry has no four seasons.He only has one stop after another.His world is about the name of a place，” he wrote.
Since then, Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life, including a poem New Temple, which was conceived after he delivered food to construction workers repairing an old temple, and Forgive, based on his observation of a young couple fighting.
Wang's poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work.His heart is healed by writing the poems, and he has shared them with his friends.In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online.It quickly went viral and was viewed for over 20 million times.
The same year, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title.The book's cover is blue, the same color as the uniform that Wang wears.His poems and stories deeply touched many people, who share similar struggles and negative emotion in their lives—so much so that the book's first 5，000 copies sold out.
So far, Wang has written about 4，000 poems.
閱讀自測
1．Wang agreed with his customer because ．
A.he was sad and frustrated
B．he is a father of three children
C．he would be punished by the company
D．he makes about 6，000 yuan a month
C
2．Which of the following is wrong _____
A．Wang's poems are simple.
B．The poems can express his emotions.
C．His friends found his poems by accident.
D．He became famous in 2022.
C
長難句分析
Since then, Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life, including a poem New Temple, which was conceived after he delivered food to construction workers repairing an old temple, and Forgive, based on his observation of a young couple fighting.
分析：該句中， Wang has been writing poems是主干， inspired by his daily life為定語，修飾poems, which引導定語從句， 修飾New Temple, based on his observation of a young couple fighting是非謂語作定語，修飾Forgive。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. adj.民間的，民俗的
2. adj.主觀的；主語的
3. n.難以理解的事物，謎；懸疑故事
4. n.迷，謎語；謎團
5. n.(說話的)語氣，口氣，強調；(尤指樂器或說話的)音調，音色，音質
6. n.(書、影片等中情節發生的)背景；環境
folk
subjective
mystery
riddle
tone
setting
重點單詞識記
7. n.時代，年代
8. adj.未受注意的；未被看見的
9. adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后
10. n.不信，懷疑
11. n.罪，罪行；犯罪活動
12. n.男人；家伙
13. n.灣，海灣
14. n.里格(舊時長度單位，相當于3英里或3海里)；體育運動聯合會，聯賽；聯盟，同盟
era
unseen
backwards
disbelief
crime
fellow
bay
league
重點單詞識記
15. vt.攫取，抓住
16. n.維護；保護；保持，維持；保存
17. n.胸部，胸膛
18. n.生物(尤指人)；誕生；出現；存在
19. n.武器，兵器；兇器
20. adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的
21. n.黎明，破曉
22. n.水手，海員；水兵
grab
preservation
chest
being
weapon
polished
daybreak
seaman
核心單詞練通
1. n.小說；虛構的事
2. n.詩，詩歌；詩情，詩意
3. n.歷險，奇遇
4. vi.& vt.背誦；朗誦
5. adj.文學的
6. adj.歷史的
7. vi.凝視，盯著看
n.毯子，毛毯
9. n.窗簾；門簾；簾子
fiction
poetry
adventure
recite
literary
historical
stare
blanket
curtain
核心單詞練通
10. vt.& vi.掃，打掃；掃去；卷走，沖走
11. vi.& vt.徘徊，閑逛；漫步于
12. n.詩人
13. vi.& vt.下沉，沉沒
14. n.輕易，毫不費勁
15. adv.然而，不過；盡管如此
16. adj.固體的；堅硬的
17. n.有學問的人；學者
18. vi.& vt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕
sweep
wander
poet
sink
ease
nevertheless
solid
scholar
forgive
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．They explained that these were purely defensive (武器), not designed for attack.
2．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Such (structure) thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
3．Much of the (犯罪) in this area is related to drug abuse.
4．Your monthly budget must be (提交) to the company on the first day of each month.
weapons
structural
crime
submitted
核心單詞練通
5．After placing ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table, I returned to the car and_______ (去拿) more possessions.
6．(2024·浙江1月卷)This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, (延伸，張開) your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
7．The actor was (揮動) his sword in the street and it narrowly missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.
fetched
stretching
waving
核心單詞練通
8．It was when the hurricane (襲擊) the island that his parents lost their lives.
9．She was found several hours later, (徘徊) in the street.
10．The ship (下沉) to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm, killing all passengers on board.
struck
wandering
sank
拓展單詞活用
1.romance n．愛情故事；羅曼史；愛情→ adj.浪漫的；富有浪漫色彩的；傳奇性的
2．detect vt.查明，察覺→ n.偵探，警探
3．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→ adj.怪誕的；絕妙的
4．stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促進→ n.激勵；鼓舞→____ adj.使人興奮的；饒有趣味的
5．absorb vt.吸引→ adj.投入的；全神貫注的→___________ adj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的
romantic
detective
fantastic
stimulation
stimulating
absorbed
absorbing
拓展單詞活用
6．drama n．戲劇；戲劇表演；戲劇性事件→ adj.激動人心的；給人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戲劇的→________ adv.顯著地；戲劇性地
7．contradict vi.& vt.相矛盾→ adj.矛盾的；抵觸的→ n.矛盾；對立；抵觸
8．register vt.登記→ n.登記，注冊
9．ice n．冰→ adj.極冷的；被冰覆蓋的
10．freeze vi.結冰→ adj.極冷的→ adj.(河、湖等)結冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的
dramatic
dramatically
contradictory
contradiction
registration
icy
freezing
frozen
拓展單詞活用
11．continue vi.& vt.繼續→ adj.持續的，不間斷的，連續的→ adv.持續地，連續地→ n.延續，繼續部分
12．desperate adj.拼命的，絕望的→ adv.拼命地，絕望地→ n.絕望；拼命，不顧一切
13．evident adj.明顯的→ adv.明顯地，顯然→ n.證據，證明
14．construct vt.建造→ n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→ adj.建設性的；有益的
continuous
continuously
continuation
desperately
desperation
evidently
evidence
construction
constructive
拓展單詞活用
15．comfort vt.安慰，撫慰 n．舒適感，滿足感→ adj.舒服的，舒適的→ adv.舒服地，舒適地
16．emotion n．情感，情緒→ adj.情緒的，情感的；敏感的；情緒激動的→ adv.激動地；情緒上
17．poison n．毒藥，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒殺→ adj.有毒的
18．noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；貴族的→ adv.高尚地，崇高地
comfortable
comfortably
emotional
emotionally
poisonous
nobly
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．She's not only a great (drama) actress but she's also very funny.
2．The (register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.
3．Stephen Curry performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and (continue) efforts after selected for the NBA.
dramatic
registration
continuous
拓展單詞活用
4．I was much impressed by great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai the first time I came to visit this (fantasy) city.
5．I thought he might need an assistant—he was quite tired and _____________(emotion).
6．People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and___________ (comfort).
7．Modern science has found that while one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favourable_______________ (stimulate) to the brain.
fantastic
emotional
comfortable
stimulation
拓展單詞活用
8．He still finds time for by cooking candlelit dinners for his girlfriend, creating a atmosphere.(romance)
9．Since everything that you put on your skin is ， you will also be those chemicals into your body.(absorb)
10．It is outside now, and more snow is falling on already streets.(freeze)
romance
romantic
absorbed
absorbing
freezing
frozen
拓展單詞活用
11．She becomes more and more in the days of ， but she still saves the situation ．(desperate)
12．They were searching for of his crime, and found it was that he had murdered the president.(evident)
13．The new bridge under is due to be completed next month.It is being by some villagers nearby.(construct)
desperate
desperation
desperately
evidence
evident
construction
constructed
拓展單詞活用
14．The mushrooms contained and many people were___________because they had eaten the___________ mushrooms.(poison)
15．In the court the witnesses gave two completely _____________ accounts.That is to say, their statements each other.(contradict)
poison
poisoned
poisonous
contradictory
contradicted
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 視……為理所當然(而對其不重視)
2. 尋找
3. 試圖做某事
4. 對……厭煩/厭倦
5. 盯著看
6. 下定決心
take...for granted
hunt for
in an attempt to do sth.
be tired of
stare at
make up one's mind
7. 渴望做某事
8. 各種各樣的
9. 一批，一些
10. 渴望去做
long to do sth.
a wide variety of
a collection of
long to do
第二組
1. 依賴，依靠
2. 落下
3. 濕透
4. 悄悄溜走
5. 繼續；握住不放，不掛斷電話，等一下；堅持住
6. 絕望地
depend on
drop off
be wet through
slip away
hold on
in desperation
7. 輕易地；毫不費力地
8. 閃現；突然想到
9. 視……為理所當然(而對其不重視)
10. 抗爭
with ease
flash upon
take...for granted
struggle against
選詞填空
1．She acting, and she has been considering changing for a new job, but she hasn't made up her mind yet.
2．It's impolite to someone who is passing by.
3．Hundreds of people have joined the police the missing teenager.
4．Two factories were closed cut costs.
5．You shouldn't it that everyone should help you.
is tired of
stare at
hunting for
in an attempt to
take
for granted
6．As they talked pleasantly, afternoon quietly .
7．Young children seem to master computer games .And playing computer games will always make them feel at ease.
8．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Few of us were at the school gate by our parents.
9．After careful consideration, he to pursue a career in medicine.
10．An idea her mind, solving the issue that had been troubling her.
slipped away
with ease
dropped off
made up his mind
flashed upon
11．In the face of adversity, she managed to and eventually succeeded.
12．She travel the world and experience different cultures.
13．She owns classic novels by outstanding authors.
14．The team a strong opponent in the championship match.
15．There is courses available for students to explore different interests.
hold on
longed to
a collection of
struggled against
a wide variety of
核心考點 講練提升
1．be tired of 對……厭煩/厭倦
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①She came home feeling tired a long day at work, barely having the energy to prepare dinner.
單句寫作
②在幫助社區組織活動后，他感到筋疲力盡，但很開心。
After helping to organise the community event, ___________________
_____________．(活動介紹)
he was tired out but happy
with/from
歸納拓展
be tired with/from因為……而疲倦
tire sb./oneself out使某人感到筋疲力盡
be tired out筋疲力盡
好句積累
The long hike through the mountains tired us out completely.(動作描寫)
長時間的山地徒步讓我們完全筋疲力盡。
拓展聯想
be tired of的同義短語有：
①be sick of ②be fed up with
2．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈遞；屈服，使服從
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Eager to make a good impression, I hardly checked for any errors and submitted my application the manager well in advance of the scheduled interview.
②In the past，I frequently submitted (I) to difficulties, but now I can spare no effort to handle them.
詞匯升級
③In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life, I decline to give in to them. ___________
to
myself
submit to
歸納拓展
(1)submit sth. to sb.將某物提交給某人
submit to...向……屈服/認輸
submit...to...把……提交給……
submit oneself to... 屈服于……
(2)submission n．屈服；呈遞
好句積累
With my heart pounding with a mix of anticipation and anxiety, I submitted my resume to the manager.(動作、神情描寫)
我的心跳得很快，既有期待又有焦慮，我將我的簡歷提交給了那位經理。
3．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I read her last novel and found it very (absorb).
②Tom was so absorbed his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
③At that time, he absorbed (he) in research to work out the problem.
absorbing
in
himself
④(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)This (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革).
句型轉換
⑤ ， Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(把句②改為分詞短語作狀語)
absorbing
Absorbed in his work
歸納拓展
(1)absorb vt.理解，使并入；掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
absorb...from...從……中吸收……
absorb oneself in...全神貫注于……
absorb...into...把……吸收進……；把……并入
(2)absorbed adj.被……吸引住的
(be) absorbed in...全神貫注于……
好句積累
However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time.(動作描寫)
然而，我全神貫注于電影的情節以至于忘記了時間。
4．ease n．輕易，毫不費勁；安逸；舒適 vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①After all, it's their job to put you ease and guide you through the hiring process.
②Ease the training a few days before the race.
③Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams ease.
at
off
with
句式升級
④He eased himself of anxiety and felt at ease.
→ ， he felt at ease.(動詞 ing短語作狀語)
→ ， he felt at ease.(動詞 ed 短語作狀語)
Easing himself of anxiety
Eased of anxiety
歸納拓展
(1)with ease熟練地；不費力地
at one's ease舒適；自由自在；無拘無束
feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松
put sb. at ease使某人舒適；使某人自在；使某人不受拘束
(2)ease off(sth.)減輕；放松；慢下來
ease sb. of sth.減輕某人的痛苦、負擔等
好句積累
If you can find drive in studying, not only will you learn energetically, but with fun and ease.(建議信)
如果你能在學習中找到動力，你不僅能精力充沛地學習，而且能輕松愉快。
5．sweep vt.& vi.掃，打掃；掃去；卷走，沖走；猛烈吹過，掠過；突然襲來；掃視；迅速傳播 n．揮動；打掃
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Every time I stand on this mountain, a feeling of peace sweeps______ me.
②It's essential to sweep the fireplace regularly to prevent ash building up.
over
out
單句寫作
③我被音樂迷住了，似乎煩惱都被席卷而去。
I was so attracted by the music that it seemed to ____________________
______________(神情、動作描寫)
sweep away my worries.
歸納拓展
sweep away席卷；沖走；掃蕩一空
sweep out清除，掃掉
sweep up打掃，清掃
sweep over突然襲來
sweep aside把……移到一邊；不理會
好句積累
Just as we sweep our rooms, we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.(演講稿)
正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的想法。
6．preservation n．維護；保護；保持，維持；保存
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The vase (preserve) intact since the Ming Dynasty.
單句寫作
②成立協會是為了保護瀕危物種不致滅絕。
The society was set up to ．
(環境保護)
has been preserved
preserve endangered species from extinction
歸納拓展
(1)a preservation group/society保護團體/協會
(2)preserve vt.保存；維護
preserve...from...保護……以免……
好句積累
The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.(事物介紹)
這些繪畫保存得非常好。
連詞成篇
Tired of the noisy life in the city, I submitted my resignation, and decided to return to nature like Tao Yuanming.①Enjoying the absorbing scenery, I felt at ease.Suddenly ②a wave of guilt swept over me.③If only the whole planet were in an excellent state of preservation!
技能應用
1．①處為動詞 ing短語作 　　　　 。
2．②處a wave of意為“ 　　 ”。
3．句③中使用了 　　　　 。
伴隨狀語
一陣
虛擬語氣
7．take...for granted視……為理所當然(而對其不重視)
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①You've been working too hard lately, John.Remember to take_____ easy once in a while.
②We take nature granted without realising the inspiration given by it.
③Although the legend was popular in the town, only a few elders really took seriously.
it
for
it
單句寫作
④乍一看，我覺得這有點有趣，因為我們中國人理所當然地認為筷子是吃面的工具。
At first glance, I think it's a bit funny, for we Chinese_____________________________ chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.(觀點介紹)
take it for granted that
歸納拓展
(1)take it for granted that...視……為理所當然(其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句)
(2) 輕松；不緊張；從容
take it seriously認真對待；當真
take one's time別著急；慢慢來
好句積累
I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive something from others, yet the coin from the beggar truly changed my view towards them.(心理描寫)
我想當然地認為乞丐只會從別人那里要一些東西，但這位乞丐的硬幣確實改變了我對他們的看法。
8．comfort vt.安慰，撫慰 n．舒適感，滿足感
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①In the morning, I just sit comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news.
②I'd like to buy a house—modern, (comfort), and above all in a quiet neighbourhood.
③(2024·全國甲卷)This is something I admire—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit (comfort) on the seabed.
in
comfortable
comfortably
單句寫作
④在焦慮地等待了幾小時后，知道她在朋友家安然無恙真是令人深感安慰。
After hours of waiting anxiously, to know that she is safe and sound at her friend's house.(心理描寫)
it's a comfort
歸納拓展
(1)in comfort(＝comfortably)舒適地
be a comfort to sb.對某人來說是個安慰
(2)comfortable adj.舒適的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的
comfortably adv.舒服地
好句積累
In the chaos of the storm, with trees falling down and windows shattering, it's a comfort to know that she is safe in the storm shelter.(環境、心理描寫)
在風暴的混亂中，樹木倒下，窗戶破裂，知道她安全地待在避難所里真是一種安慰。
9．句型公式：否定副詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝
教材原句
I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine.
我說不出我在哪里，我也無法想象。
即時訓練 單句寫作
①我很少讀到這樣一篇充滿謊言的文章。
that is so full of lies.
②母親直到孩子睡著才離開房間。
Not until the child fell asleep the room.(動作描寫)
Seldom have I read an article
did the mother leave
歸納拓展
never, seldom, by no means, not until, rarely, hardly, at no time, scarcely, little, in no way等表示否定或半否定的詞置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。
實時應用
Never did he miss a day of work, so it's strange to see his desk empty today.
他從未缺席過工作，所以今天看到他的桌子空著真是奇怪。
10．forgive vi.& vt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Forgive me having taken up so much of your time, and accept my best wishes for you.
單句寫作
②我永遠不會原諒自己在你處于危險時沒有幫助你。
for failing to help you when you were in danger.(心理描寫)
for
I shall never forgive myself
歸納拓展
(1)forgive sb. sth.原諒某人某事
forgive one's doing sth.原諒某人做了某事
forgive sb. for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveness n．寬恕，原諒
好句積累
He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behaviour.(動作描寫)
他向父親道歉，請求父親原諒他的惡劣行為。
11．evidently adv.明顯地，顯然
即時訓練 單句語法填空
① (evident), the policy was a great success.
②There is convincing (evident) that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.
句型轉換
③ (用 it作形式主語改寫句①)
Evidently
evidence
It was evident that the policy was a great success.
歸納拓展
(1)evident adj.明顯的；明白的
It is/was evident that...＝evidently顯然……
(2)evidence n．證據；證明
好句積累
She walked slowly down the road, evidently in serious pain.(人物描寫)
她沿路慢慢地走著，顯然十分痛苦。
連詞成篇
We humans have been taking it for granted ①that we can take what we like from nature.To our great comfort, nature always met our demands in the past.However, not only did human activities do harm to nature, but they also did great harm to human beings.Evidently, there are more and more natural disasters nowadays.We are increasingly finding ourselves failing ② (fight) with natural disasters.It is time that human beings ③ (take) effective measures to make up for what we have done.Only by living harmoniously with nature can we build a community with a shared future for mankind.
技能應用
1．句①中 that 引導 　　 從句； what引導 　　 從句。
2．②處應填 。
3．③處應填 ，本句中使用了 　　　　 。
賓語
to fight
took/should take
虛擬語氣
賓語
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“引人入勝”家族
①absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的
②appealing adj.引人入勝的
③inviting adj.誘人的
④attractive adj.吸引人的
⑤draw/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
2．“凝視”聚焦
①look at 看著……
②stare at 盯著
③glare at 瞪著
④glance at 瞥一下
⑤have a glimpse at 瞥一下
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作——四種模式之應用文連句成篇
假定你是校英語報記者李華，上周你校開展了“讀一本英語原著”活動，請你寫一篇報道，內容如下：
1．活動目的；
2．活動內容；
3．活動成效。
注意：寫作詞數應為80個左右。
典句提示
1．為了提升學生學英語的興趣，我們學校舉行了一場讀英文原著的活動。
2．每個學生都積極參加了這場活動。
3．在老師的指導下，學生們被分成幾個小組，讀同樣的書。
4．在讀完之后，他們分享想法，比較各自的筆記。
5．這場活動非常成功，學生們表示，以后要繼續閱讀。
連句成篇
參考范文：
Book reading week held at our school
Last week, aimed at fueling students' interest in learning English, our school held an activity to advocate students reading English original classics, which has been a huge hit recently.
During this activity, every student took an active part.With the guidance of English teachers, students were divided into different groups where they read the same books.They were expected to share their thoughts and compare notes together.
It turned out to be a big success and students claimed that they would continue reading and keep the passion on in the following days.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]romance; dramatic; contradictory; logic；disbelief; glee; jocund; gay; pensive; bliss; violent; desperation; sink; unconscious; blank; sprightly
[環境描寫] absorbing; icy; vine; frozen; breeze; bay；sparkling; daybreak
[動作描寫] submit; stare; sail; slip; inch; wander; sweep; flutter; twinkle; glance; gaze; grab; drown; strike; utter
美句 In November，a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, arrived in Greenwich Village.(擬人手法)
...She lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.(動作描寫)
3.What's more，a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.(環境描寫)
4.Didn't you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew (反問句)
美句 5.“Help, help！”I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation.(情感描寫)
6.It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.(擬人手法)
7.I had almost no strength left; my fingers could hardly move; my mouth, opening and closing, filled with salt water.I became colder and colder.I raised my head for the last time, then I sank.(動作鏈描寫)
8.The countryside there is wild, natural and beautiful.(環境描寫)
拓展語料積累 【動作細節描寫：動“手臂”】
單詞 hug v．/n.擁抱； wave v．揮舞(手臂); raise v．舉起，抬起
詞塊 wave one's arms 揮動雙臂； fold one's arms 某人雙臂交叉； hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/張開雙臂； pull/gather sb. into one's arms把某人拉/抱在懷中； put/throw one's arms around sb.摟住某人； take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊； catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊； with crossed arms 雙臂交叉； arm in arm臂挽臂
句型 He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry.
他雙臂交叉站在那里，看起來很生氣。
They are sure to welcome you with open arms.
他們一定會張開雙臂歡迎你的。
Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters, arm in arm.
兩個可愛的雙胞胎姐妹臂挽著臂走在我們前面。
句型 Stunned，I stood up and gave her a grateful hug/hugged her in gratitude.我很驚訝，站起來感激地擁抱了她。
He parked down the street not far from Bobby's house, and rushed to his front door, waving wildly inwards.他把車停在離鮑比家不遠的街上，沖到前門，瘋狂地向里揮手。
語料運用【文學創作】
Encouraged by my literature teacher，I decided to create my own literary work—an absorbing adventure story ① _____________________
_______________________________________________________________ (定語從句).During his journey, he ② _______ ____________
________ _and made a lot of joyful friends.The moral I wanted to convey was love and friendship.The moment I finished the structure, ③ ， hoping he could
in which a boy was attracted by fantasies and set off on a sail to explore the world
experienced a series of dramatic and thrilling incidents
I submitted it to my teacher
polish it for me.When he stared at my script, ④________________________
_________________________ _．After a while, he raised his eyes from my story, ⑤ and ⑥____________________
______________， exclaiming，“Unbelievable! Never have I read a better story！” Stunned，I ⑦ _______________________________ ________
_________ __， and then ⑧_______________________________
___________________．After all，I made a good start on my literary road.
his sparkling eyes twinkled with bliss and excitement
gazed at me gently
gathered me in his arms
gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude
a wave of glee surged in my heart
在文學老師的鼓勵下，我決定創作自己的文學作品——一個引人入勝的冒險故事，故事中一個男孩被幻想所吸引，揚帆探索世界。在旅途中，他經歷了一系列驚心動魄的事件，交了很多快樂的朋友。我想傳達的寓意是愛和友誼。一完成故事框架，我就把它交給了我的老師，希望他能為我修改潤色。仔細看著我的手稿，他閃閃發光的眼睛閃爍著幸福和興奮。過了一會兒，他從我的故事中抬起眼睛，溫和地凝視著我，邊把我拉入他懷中，邊驚呼：“太難以置信了！ 我從來沒有讀過比這更好的故事！”我驚呆了，感激地擁抱了他，緊接著一陣喜悅涌上了我的心頭。畢竟，我在文學道路上有了一個不錯的開端。
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the (construct) of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
2．The doctor who is also a (poem) and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
3．At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse，”a pair of 10 foot tall plastic waves,________ (freeze) mid crash.
construction
poet
frozen
4．We are going to have to do some (detect) work on this.
5．(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year, my (desperate) to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence.
6．The police are responsible for the (preserve) of law and order.
7．He admitted he had done her wrong and asked for_____________ (forgive).
8．The lawyer stares her as if to see if there are some flaws in her evidence.
detective
desperation
preservation
forgiveness
at
9．All the applicants have submitted relevant materials the personnel department.
10．Altogether, you shouldn't take it granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent.
to
for
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·浙江1月卷)One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. _____ _____
②And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day. _________
vi.漫游；閑逛
n．學生
2．選出tone的漢語意思
A.n.(說話的)語氣，口氣 B．vi.與……協調 C．n.音調，音色，音質
①This violin has a very good tone.______
②I still didn't like his tone of voice; he sounded angry and accusing. ___
③The new bridge doesn't tone in with the buildings around it.____
C
A
B
3．選出blank的漢語意思
A.adj.空白的；空的 B．n.空格；(記憶中的)空白
C．adj.沒表情的 D．v.突然忘掉
①We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. _____
②The lady stared at me with a blank expression on her face._____
③In fact I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test. ____
④Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember his name._____
A
C
D
B
4．選出slip的漢語意思
A.v.遺漏 B．v.滑倒 C．v.悄悄溜走
D．v.下滑；下降 E．n.紙條 F．n.失誤
①You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. _____
②Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed._____
③(2022·新課標Ⅱ卷)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge._____
F
C
B
④I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number.______
⑤(2022·全國乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them. ____
⑥(2022·全國乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.____
E
D
A
5．選出sweep的漢語意思
①As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months. ____
②She let herself be swept along by the crowd. ____
③With one sweep of her hand she threw back the sheets. _____
B
A
C
6．選出strike的漢語意思
A.vt.打；撞擊 B．vt.襲擊 C．vt.報時
D.n.罷工 E．vt.使……留下印象
①This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution._____
②Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. ____
E
A
③A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing hundreds of people._______
④It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.___
⑤I got up early this morning before the clock struck five. ______
B
D
C
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/句式升級/一句多譯
1．If you ，you will find your English improved very quickly.
如果你每天抽出20分鐘讀英語，你會發現你的英語進步很快。
2．We wished that ．
我們希望一切事情都會像計劃的那樣順利進行。
set aside twenty minutes every day to read English
everything would work out as planned
3．Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and .
海倫·凱勒在19個月大的時候變得又聾又瞎，但她從不放棄，努力過著積極的生活。
4．He eased himself of anxiety and felt at ease.
→ ，he felt at ease.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
→ ，he felt at ease.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
struggled to lead an active life
Easing himself of anxiety
Eased of anxiety
5．我渴望提高英語口語，你能給我一些建議嗎？
→ ．Can you give me some advice
→ ．Can you give me some advice
6．請原諒我遲到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。
→Please ；I was stuck in the traffic jam.
→Please ；I was stuck in the traffic jam.
I am eager to improve my spoken English
I am desperate to improve my spoken English
forgive me for being late
forgive my being late(共113張PPT)
選擇性必修第三冊
UNIT 7 CAREERS
(主題語境：人與自我——未來職業)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
What is your dream job If your answer is, “I can only have one？”， you might be a slash youth(斜杠青年). The source of the term slash youth is the “/” used when introducing jobs in English. It refers to a group of people who no longer meet the lifestyle of a single occupation, but choose a diverse life with multiple occupations and identities. Those people are also called the slash generation or slashers.
It is most likely a result of the ample amount of options students have today regarding their education. Since they are able to pick what they want to study, they prefer to continue doing this in their career path as well.
The number of people with slash careers in China has gone beyond 80 million. Many people think it is a trend. They note that multiple sidelines can make them acquire different skills. Xue Zhenni, 34, who has adopted a slash career, says, “My second identity as a tour guide has even promoted my first job—a human resources administrator. She adds that she could build up interpersonal communication skills and adaptability, and improve effectiveness. All of those gild (鍍金) her first title.
Some people think if they limit themselves to a certain skill, they may risk going out of date in this changing society. The Chinese economy is transitioning (過渡) from high speed growth to high quality development. It requires a higher level of professionalism and more skills for young people in order to adapt to the changes.
Slashers' popularity has also raised concerns from critics, who argue that multiple roles risk weakening the performance of slashers in their full time jobs. But most people agree with the idea that people can choose to be a slasher as long as their side work won't affect their full time one.
閱讀自測
1．What does the example of Xue Zhenni tell us _____
A.Slashers have to build up different skills.
B．Sidelines have more advantages than regular jobs.
C．Tour guide is a good job for the slash generation.
D．Slashers can benefit from their multiple roles.
D
2．What should slashers do according to the last paragraph _____
A．Give less weight to their first occupation.
B．Avoid being engaged in too many side jobs.
C．Forget the unpleasant comments from the critics.
D．Strike a balance between regular jobs and side ones.
D
詞匯積累
1．a slash youth斜杠青年
2．regarding 關于
3．go beyond超過
4．build up建立
5．interpersonal communication skills人際交往技巧
6．side work副業
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n.建筑師，建筑設計師
2. n.接待員
3. n.肉鋪老板，肉販
4. n.男推銷員，男售貨員
5. n.女推銷員，女售貨員
6. n.管理，行政；執行，實施
n.客戶，顧客
8. adv.唯一地，僅僅
architect
receptionist
butcher
salesman
saleswoman
administration
client
solely
重點單詞識記
9. 　 n.生物技術
10. (artificial intelligence)n.人工智能
11. n.腳步聲
12. n.車間，工廠
13. n.烹飪法，食譜
14. n.可能，可能性
15. adj.多的，多種的，涉及多個人(物，事等)的
16. n.(報紙或雜志)專欄；支柱，圓柱
17. n.視野；視力
bio technology
AI
footstep
workshop
recipe
likelihood
multiple
column
vision
核心單詞練通
1. n.律師
2. n.化學家
3. n.圖書館管理員
4. n.機構，團體；制度
5. adj.(數字或數量)較小的；較低級的；下面的
6. adj.殘障的，殘疾的，有學習障礙的
7. n.可能性，希望
8. n.薪金，工資
lawyer
chemist
librarian
institution
lower
disabled
prospect
salary
核心單詞練通
9. n.專家
10. n.速度，進度
11. 　 adj.部分時間的，兼職的
12. n.攝影者
13. adj.年老的，漸老的
14. n.地區，區域
specialist
pace
part time
photographer
elderly
district
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．She applied for a position in the sales (部) which one considers to be of value and importance.
2. (學分) in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain admission to competitive schools.
3．An (社團) is an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose.
4．If she hadn't dared to make such a simple wish as not to be teased for (殘疾) last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.
department
Credits
association
disability
核心單詞練通
5．Only when one is in good health can he (保證) efficient learning.
6．No one is bound to be neglected and anyone, however ordinary, who adds any colour to life (應受到) respect.
7．What we'll see in the future is, in fact, a continuation of that ________(趨勢).
8．Income, education, and (職業) all play a part in determining a person's life quality.
guarantee
deserves
trend
occupation
核心單詞練通
9．A (新聞記者) is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio.
10. (總共) 80 million dollars was donated to the project of saving the temples in Egypt.
journalist
Altogether
拓展單詞活用
1.assist vi.幫助；援助；協助→ n.幫助；援助；協助→ n.助手，助理，副手
2．consult vt.咨詢→ n.顧問
3．operate vi.& vt.操作；運行→ n.操作員；電話接線員→ n.運作；實施；手術
4．economy n．經濟，經濟制度→ adj.經濟(上)的；經濟學的→ adj.經濟的；節約的；合算的→___________ adv.經濟上
assistance
assistant
consultant
operator
operation
economic
economical
economically
拓展單詞活用
5．manage vt.經營，管理→ n.經營，管理
6.persuade vt.說服，勸服→ adj.有說服力的→__________ n.說服
7．impress vt.給人留下深刻印象→ n.印象→_________ adj.給人深刻印象的，令人欽佩的→_________ adv.令人欽佩地
8．intelligent adj.機智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聰明的→__________ n.智力，智慧，理解力
management
persuasive
persuasion
impression
impressive
impressively
intelligence
拓展單詞活用
9．employ vt.& n．雇用→ n.雇用者，雇主→________ n.雇員→ n.使用；職業；雇用
10．predict vt.預言，預料，預測→ n.預言家→______ n.預言
11．internal adj.內心的；內部的；國內的→ adv.國內地；內部地；內在地
12．adjust vi.& vt.適應，(使)習慣；調整，調節→ n.調整；調節→ adj.可調節的
employer
employee
employment
predictor
prediction
internally
adjustment
adjustable
拓展單詞活用
13．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→ n.布告，通知
14．react vi.(作出)反應→ n.反應
15．logic n．邏輯→ adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→_____ adv.邏輯上；合情合理地
16．comprehensive adj.全面的；有理解力的→ n.理解(力)；閱讀理解測試
announcement
reaction
logical
logically
comprehension
拓展單詞活用
17．motivate vt.激勵，激發→ n.動力，積極性→______ adj.積極的，主動的→ adj.不積極的，不主動的
18．profession n．專業，行業→ adj.專業的，職業的→ adv.專業地；內行地
19．retire vi.退休，退職→ adj.離職的，退休的→________ n.退休，退職
20．relevant adj.有關的，切題的→ adv.有關地，貼切地→ n.相關性
motivation
motivated
unmotivated
professional
professionally
retired
retirement
relevantly
relevance
拓展單詞活用
21．decent adj.相當好的，像樣的，可接受的→ adv.體面地；合適地；有禮貌地；正派地
22．innovate vi.& vt.革新，創新；變革→ n.革新者，創新者→ n.革新，創新→ adj.改革的；創新的
23．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有資格，有權利；取得資格，達到標準→ adj.合格的，勝任的→ n.資格證明；合格證書；資格；條件
decently
innovator
innovation
innovative
qualified
qualification
拓展單詞活用
24．essence n．本質；實質；要素→ adj.極其重要的；最基本的→ adv.基本上；本質上
25.secure adj.安全的→ adv.安全地；牢固地→______ n.保障，保護；保安措施，安全工作
26．apply vi.申請；應用→ n.申請；申請書→_________ n.申請人
27．option n．選擇；(計算機的)選項，選擇→ adj.可供選擇的
essential
essentially
securely
security
application
applicant
optional
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．The is the big machine according to the____________ guidance.(operate)
2．In yesterday's business training course the (consult) instructed us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
3．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers；we have to make a flexible (manage) system.
operator
operating
operation
consultant
management
拓展單詞活用
4.The Chinese nation is a hard working (intelligence) people.
5．Not many people agree with the government's (predict) that the economy will improve.
6．The (secure) system will not permit you to enter the room without the correct password.
7．Great writers, composers, and scientists are (essential) quite different from ordinary people.
and intelligent
prediction
security
essentially
拓展單詞活用
8. is necessary for development.The development of society needs ideas.We should be brave to ．(innovate)
9．He tried to her but failed.It appeared that what he said wasn't at all.(persuade)
10．Tom is an teacher in the college.He often _______ the students with their problems and gives to any student in need.(assist)
Innovation
innovative
innovate
persuade
persuasive
assistant
assists
assistance
拓展單詞活用
11．As a teacher, I should try to get my students to work hard and prevent any negative factors from ruining their ．(motivate)
12．With the decline of the global ， her family is faced with many problems, one of which is whether to buy an ____________ stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)
13．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep_____________ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I am deeply by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
motivated
motivation
economy
economic
economical
impression
impressed
拓展單詞活用
14．The in the company saw the all work late into the night.He felt it necessary to more people, thus creating more opportunities.(employ)
15．They that there would be an earthquake, but their_____________ didn't come true.(predict)
16．Tom is next year, so he is asking Mr Smith, a _____ doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the____________ life.(retire)
employer
employees
employ
employment
predicted
prediction
retiring
retired
retirement
拓展單詞活用
17．Previous experience is an essential for the job.We welcome applications from suitably____________ individuals.(qualify)
18.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 6th.(apply)
19．The desks and chairs are and you can them to the height of the students.The is not difficult to make.(adjust)
qualification
qualified
applicants
apply
applications
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
拓展單詞活用
20．All solutions to problems have ．When faced with difficulties, I usually choose to refer to solutions.Then I will solve every problem ．(relevant)
relevance
relevant
relevantly
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 繼承某人的事業，步某人的后塵
2. 告終
3. 與……有很大關系
4. 與……相比
5. 屬于
6. 申請
follow in one's footsteps
end up
have a lot to do with
compared to
belong to
apply for
7. 在做……中出錯
8. 做某事有困難
9. 樂意做某事
10. 把……和……比較；把……比作……
be mistaken in doing...
have problems doing sth.
be willing to do sth.
compare...to...
第二組
1. 對……作出反應
2. 過時的
3. (與某人)和睦相處，關系良好
4. 談及；就……而言；在……方面
5. 取得進步，獲得成功
6. 以……為基礎
react to
out of date
get on well with
in terms of
get ahead
be based on
7. 過期；過時
8. 由某人決定做某事
9. 全心全意地
out of date
be up to sb. to do sth.
heart and soul
選詞填空
1．Applicants from our school are welcome to Xi'an Jiaotong University's programmes.
2．Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.
3．Sometimes, how we make choices what we feel.
4．Generally speaking, if a child grows up in a big family, he is more likely to develop the ability to others.
apply for
compared to
has a lot to do with
get on well with
5．The flattening of organizations means that all employees have to learn that old fashioned promotion is not the only way to .
6．Animals the changing seasons with changes in mood and behaviour, and human beings are no exception.
7．Ecotourism allows the travelers to become educated about the areas—both geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.
8．If you want to succeed, you have to work hard.
get ahead
react to
in terms of
be willing to
9．In her speech, the environmentalist the Earth a sick patient in need of urgent care.
10．It to decide whether or not you want to go on this trip.
11．He noted that his online students usually with lower grades.
compared
to
is up to you
end up
核心考點 講練提升
1．credit n．學分；賒購，信貸；贊揚
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①His good performance in school does great credit his mother.
②We bought the dishwasher credit, and we would pay the credit next month.
單句寫作
③杰克對所發生的事守口如瓶，值得贊揚。
， Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.(人物描寫)
to
on
To his credit
④我不能接受任何榮譽，所有的工作都是別人做的。
； the others did all the work.
⑤事情是我做的，她卻受到了贊揚。
She for what I had done.
I can't take any credit
was given the credit
歸納拓展
to one's credit某人值得贊揚/欽佩
某人/某物值得贊揚
on credit賒賬
好句積累
①In addition to paying with cash, cheques, or credit cards, a consumer can use a mobile phone to pay.(事物介紹)
除了用現金、支票或信用卡支付外，消費者還可以使用手機支付。
②It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit.
你拾金不昧是非常難能可貴的；你很誠實，應該受表揚。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them__________ (keep) smiling.
②While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded_______ buying something they don't really need.
③He has persuaded me its truth.
句型轉換
④ ．(把句③改為復合句)
to keep
into
of
He has persuaded me that it is true
歸納拓展
(1)persuade sb.
(2)persuade sb.
鏈接高考
(2022·1 月浙江卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss.(動作描寫)
我認為說服他接受我的觀點是不可能的，所以我不想浪費我們的時間去討論。
3．impressive adj.給人深刻印象的，令人欽佩的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Your lecture has left a deep (impress) on us and broadened our horizons.
②My father impressed me the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years.
③I'm perfectly willing to recommend another (impress) Chinese movie at your request.
④(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)We were tasked to draw or paint something that____________ us most.
impression
with
impressive
impressed
句型轉換
⑤ _____ _______________________________________________
__________ ___________(用 not only...but also...的倒裝結構改寫句①)
Not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but it also broadened our horizons.
歸納拓展
(1)make/leave a(n)...impression on sb.給某人留下……的印象
(2)impress v．留下印象；引人注目
使某人牢記某事
be impressed by/with...對……印象深刻
好句積累
He turned to the nurse, asking“How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe for me？”(語言描寫)
他轉向護士問道：“約翰是怎么看到外面這些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述給我聽的？”
4．employ vt.& n．雇用
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Can't we employ someone an assistant to help with all this paperwork
②We've employed a researcher (find) out what people really want.
③The (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government.
as
to find
employment
句型轉換
④He was busy in learning English then.
→He learning English then.
→He learning English then.
employed himself in
was employed in
歸納拓展
(1)employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事
employ sb. as...雇用某人作為……
employ sth. to do sth.利用某事物做某事
employ oneself in...＝be employed in...從事……，忙于……
(2)employer n．雇主
employee n．雇員
employment n．雇用
好句積累
If I can have the honour to be employed, I am sure I won't let you down.(申請信)
如果我有幸被錄用，我肯定不會讓你失望的。
5．assistant n．助手，助理，副手
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Having known that you are in need of a student (assist)，I happily recommend Li Mei to you.
②Whenever we meet with problems, our English teacher is always there to assist us (overcome) them.
③(2024·全國甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their________________ (assistant)working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
assistant
to overcome
assistants
單句寫作
④在媽媽的幫助下，他們設法做出了美味的爆米花。
， they managed to make delicious popcorn.(動作描寫)
With the assistance of their mother
歸納拓展
(1)assist vt.幫助；協助；援助
幫助某人做某事
assist sb. with sth.幫助某人某事
(2)assistance n．幫助；協助
with the assistance of在……的幫助下
鏈接高考
(2021·全國甲卷)With your assistance, I will make full preparations for the meeting.Thanks again for your help.(感謝信)
在你的幫助下，我將為會議做充分的準備。再次感謝你的幫助。
連詞成篇
As a straight A student, he was a credit to his school.Four years later, he graduated ① honours.Considering his excellent academic performance, his tutor persuaded him ② (apply) for a big international company.During the interview, his performance was ③so impressive that he was employed as the assistant to the general manager.
技能應用
1．①處應填介詞 。
2．②處應填 。
3．③處為so...that...引導的 　　　　 從句。
with
to apply
結果狀語
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①My immediate (react) was one of shock.
②Once he has made a decision, no one can react him.
③Your applause would react the speaker.
④(2024·北京卷)However, hedgehogs remain open to others’_________ (react) and inputs.
reaction
against
on/upon
reactions
單句寫作
⑤他們不確定美國人對這種新型音樂會有什么反應。
They were not sure the new type of music.(心理描寫)
how the Americans would react to
歸納拓展
(1)react to...對……作出反應
react against...反抗……，反對……
react with和……發生化學反應
react on/upon對……起作用
(2)reaction n．反應
好句積累
Since we didn't know how Jake would react to the decorations and the Christmas tree, we were careful to put the decorations up high.(心理描寫)
因為我們不知道杰克會對這些裝飾品和圣誕樹有什么反應，所以我們很小心地把裝飾品放得很高。
7．adjust vi.& vt.適應，(使)習慣；調整，調節
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to (live) alone after his parents passed away.
②I apologise to you for my not making (adjust) to the relevant information.
③(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better (adjust) and better at dealing with stress.
living
adjustment(s)
adjusted
詞匯升級
④I do believe that you can adapt to the life in Beijing soon.____________________
adjust yourself to
歸納拓展
(1)adjust...to...調整……以適應……
adjust (oneself) to使(自己)適應于……
(2)adjustment n．調整，調節；適應
make an adjustment to...對……作出調整
好句積累
I really hope you can adjust your emotion and don't pretend to be happy every day.(建議信)
我真的希望你能調整你的情緒，不要假裝每天都快樂。
8．predict vt.預言，預料，預測
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It is now still impossible (predict) when and where an earthquake will break out.
②Without experience, you have no basis for any (predict).
③Senior citizens long for a more (predict) and secure future.
to predict
prediction
predictable
單句寫作
④很難準確預測對環境產生的影響。
about the effects on the environment.(環境保護)
It's difficult to make accurate predictions
歸納拓展
(1)predict＋名詞/從句預測……
It's predicted that...據預測……
(2)prediction n．預言
make a prediction進行預測/預言
(3)predictable adj.可預測的
predictor n．預言者
好句積累
Every participating team is great and ready for the game.And it can be predicted that this is a close match.(活動介紹)
每一支參賽隊伍都非常出色，為比賽做好了準備。可以預見，這是一場勢均力敵的比賽。
連詞成篇
①With the sharp increase in house prices, it was increasingly hard for ordinary people to afford a house.The government reacted actively and urged local governments to adjust present policy and push forward renovation of shanty towns.②It is predicted that, supported by the central government, ③not only have ordinary people's living conditions ended up being improved but social harmony has been promoted.
技能應用
1．①處為 ：with＋名詞＋介詞短語。
2．②處that引導 　　 從句， It 在句中充當形式主語。
3．句③中 not only...but (also)...連接并列句， not only 連接的分句使用 　　 語序。
with復合結構
主語
倒裝
9．句型公式：It is＋動詞過去分詞形式＋that...
教材原句
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人們普遍認為，情商高的人容易接納新思想，對待生活積極樂觀。
即時訓練 句型轉換
①It is thought that he has acted foolishly when he abruptly ended a long term friendship.
→He is thought foolishly when he abruptly ended a long term friendship.
to have acted
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide is said the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
一句多譯
③人們認為音樂節不僅有意義而且有趣。
→ the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting.
→The music festival not only meaningful but also interesting.
to be heating
It is believed that
is believed to be
歸納拓展
(1)It is believed that...＝sb. is believed to do sth.人們相信/認為……(動詞不定式根據情況可用一般式、進行式或完成式)
(2)類似結構的還有：
It is thought that...人們認為……
It is reported that...據報道……
It is known (to all) that ...眾所周知……
It is said that...據說……
實時應用
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.(現象介紹)
有了這些舉措，人們相信漓江之美將得到保護并世代相傳。
10．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有資格，有權利；取得資格，達到標準
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①This training course will qualify you a better job.
②I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified______________ (comment).
③We have some doubt whether he is qualified the job.
④Previous teaching experience is a necessary (qualify) for this job.
for
to comment
for
qualification
單句寫作
⑤毫無疑問，你有足夠的資格和經驗來表達你的想法，因為你有豐富的技能。
There is no doubt that and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills. (邀請信)
you are qualified enough
歸納拓展
(1)qualify (sb.) for sth.(使某人)合格；(使某人)具備資格
qualify (sth.) as sth.(使某物)符合/配得上某稱號/名稱等
qualify (sb.) to do...(使某人)有資格做……
(2)qualified adj.有資格的；合格的
be qualified for...具備……的資格；能勝任……
be qualified to do sth.有資格做某事
(3) qualification n．資格
好句積累
Active and sociable, I do believe I'm perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer.(申請信)
我很活躍，善于交際，我的確相信我完全符合志愿者工作的條件。
11．guarantee vt.保證，擔保；確保；肯定……必然發生 n．保修單；保證；擔保物
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①He gave me guarantee that he would convey my apologies to Tom, but I was still worried.
②His car is less than a year old, so it is still guarantee.
③(2024·全國甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending_____________(guarantee) to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance.
a
under
guaranteed
單句寫作
④至于準備工作，事先閱讀一些中文小說會確保讓你融入漢語的環境中。
As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance_________________________ the Chinese language environment.(建議信)
will guarantee to make you adapt to
歸納拓展
(1) 保證某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保證做某事/保證……
(2)under guarantee在保修期內
give sb. a guarantee that...向某人保證……
好句積累
I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellent English guaranteed me an excellent job.(申請信)
我數次被招募為一名志愿者，出色的英語為我保證了一份出色的工作。
連詞成篇
When talking about jobs, it is believed that feeling stressed is often an unavoidable aspect. Nowadays, jobs and occupations come and go ① an amazing pace. If you want to qualify to work smoothly in your field, guarantee to study all the time.②Only in this way can you avoid being weeded out.
技能應用
1．①處應填介詞 。
2．句②中“only＋介詞短語”位于句首，句子使用 　　 語序。
at
倒裝
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“幫助”家族
①assist vi.& vt.幫助
②aid vt.& n．幫助
③assist sb. in doing 幫助某人做……
④help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事
⑤with the help of 在……幫助下
⑥with the aid of 在……幫助下
2．“決定做某事”聚焦
①decide to do sth. 決定做某事
②decide on sth. 決定某事
③determine to do sth. 決心做某事
④be determined to do sth. 決心做某事
⑤make up one's mind to do sth. 決心做某事
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之應用文連句成篇
假定你是李華，你作為交換生正在英國學習，你所在城市的博物館正在展出來自中國的文物(relics)，需要幾名了解一定中國文化的志愿者作為講解員。請你寫一封信給博物館，申請做一名講解員。
要點如下：
1．寫信目的；
2．個人能力優勢；
3．能做的事情。
注意：寫作詞數應為80個左右。
典句提示
1．我得知你們需要一個了解中國文化的講解員，我覺得自己很適合這個職位。
2．我曾經在其他博物館當過志愿者，熟悉中國文物。
3．我性格外向，擅長與人交流溝通。
4．我英語口語很好，可以無障礙與他人用英語進行交流。
5．希望你們能考慮錄用我。
連句成篇
參考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am really delighted to learn that docents for your Chinese cultural relics exhibition are required, and I feel this position is specially tailored to me.
To start with, I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics.Furthermore, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure.Finally, I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.
I do hope my enthusiasm and qualification will win me a favorable consideration from your side.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [人物描寫]reliable; brilliant; fascinated; impressive; determine; intelligent; willing; motivated
[動作描寫]persuade; employ; deserve; adjust; announce; react; guarantee; follow in one's footsteps; retrain; qualify
美句 1....at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(強調句式)
2．They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.(情感描寫)
3．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(主旨升華)
美句 4．And then what will you do Work hard Win the lottery Hope for the best (排比)
5．But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．(比喻)
6．The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升華)
7．I am a hard working and committed person.(人物描寫)
拓展語料積累 【動作細節描寫：動“腿”】
詞塊 shaky/trembling legs顫抖的腿　with one's legs wide apart 雙腿叉開　tired legs疲憊的雙腿　cross one's legs 盤腿　drag one's heavy legs拖著沉重的雙腿　get down on one's knee 單膝跪下　run like the wind 飛奔　jump with joy高興地跳起來　run around like a chicken with its head off像只無頭蒼蠅一樣跑來跑去
句型 I paced back and forth, like an ant on a hot pan.(比喻句)
我踱來踱去，就像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
He walked up and down restlessly, his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.(獨立主格)
他不安地走來走去，臉色蒼白，雙手微微顫抖。
With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out.(形容詞短語作狀語)
他垂頭喪氣，拖著兩條沉重的腿，疲憊不堪地回了家。
句型 With my legs wide apart, I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care.(with復合結構)
我叉開雙腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.(with復合結構)
他掙扎著向終點線跑去，口干腿抖。
He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.(動作鏈描寫)
他一屁股坐在沙發上，盤著腿，一只拳頭托著下巴，陷入了沉思。
語料運用【求職面試】
Jenny，① (同位語), didn't want to ② __________________________________________
____________________. Instead, ③ _____________________________
________________and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm. Seeing applicants ④ ___________________ _________________
(現在分詞短語作賓補), ⑤ ， her hands shaking slightly.“What if they turn down my application？”
a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university
follow in her father's footsteps by working as a physician
she determined to be employed as a lawyer
dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart
she paced back and forth restlessly
Thinking of this, she felt more and more anxious, her knees as weak as rubber. Just at that time, her name was called by a clerk, ⑥_____________________
(非限制性定語從句). Jenny headed for the room, with her heart beating wildly. Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window ⑦ (with復合結構). He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer. Jenny straightened up, ⑧_______
______________________________________________________________ ( 現在分詞短語作狀語 ). The old man turned back , looked
who announced that it was her turn to be interviewed
with his legs slightly apart
saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged
into her eyes with a smile and ⑨ ， saying，“Your reply is wonderful. Please go back to prepare for a second interview.” Walking out of the interview room, ⑩ _________________________________________
____________________．
珍妮畢業于一所重點大學，才華橫溢，聰明過人，她不想仿效父親當一名醫生。相反，她決定要成為一名律師，在一家律師事務所的大廳里等待面試。看到求職者們心情沉重地拖著腿走出面試室，她雙手微微顫抖，不安地來回踱步。“如果他們拒絕了我的申請怎么辦？”想到這里，她感到越來越焦慮，雙膝發軟。就在那時，一個職員叫了她的名字
paced up to her
Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like a wind
宣布輪到她接受面試了。珍妮朝房間走出，心跳得很厲害。房間里只有一位老人站在窗前，雙腿微微分開。他示意珍妮坐在桌子對面的沙發上，并問珍妮選擇當律師的原因。珍妮挺直了腰板，說她想捍衛正義，幫助弱勢群體。那位老人轉過身來，微笑著看著她的眼睛，然后走到她面前說：“你的回答很好，回去準備復試吧。”從面試室出來，珍妮高興地跳起來，像風一樣跑回家。
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given__________ (finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
2．But he was wrong in one (predict)：that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.
3．Being emotionally (intelligence) does not necessarily make one a moral person.
financial
prediction
intelligent
4．The (announce) of his promotion took us by surprise.
5．Only when we react emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way.
6．My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me (read) some classic novels, but those books don't attract me at all.
7．What we dream at night may be relevant what we think about.
8．You should abandon those impractical thoughts and employ yourself in (study) knowledge.
announcement
to
to read
to
studying
9．All the candidates guaranteed (boost)economy and care about civilians' welfare in the election.
10．Although caring people are willing to sponsor the boy, he acknowledged his poverty (willing).
to boost
unwillingly
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. _________________
②Christina blushed and hastily lowered her eyes.__________
③The temple is supported by massive columns. _ _________
vt.支配；直接影響
vt.降低
n．圓柱狀物
2．選出credit的漢語意思
A.n.信任；(借錢償還的)信用 B．n.學分 C．n.榮譽，贊揚
D．vt.認為是……的功勞；把(成就)歸于……
①Oh, my goodness! My credit card is gone as well._____
②During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. ____
③Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.______
④To his credit，he has admitted his mistakes._____
A
B
D
C
3．選出employ的漢語意思
①Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. ____
②According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10，000 people as full or part time employees or independent contractors.____
③Employed in writing a novel, she even doesn't have time to look after her son. ____
B
C
A
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If not, please let me know so that_________________________ accordingly to suit your schedule.
如果不方便，請讓我知道，以便我們可以做出相應的調整，以適應您的日程。
we can make adjustments
2．I saw the advertisement that ________________________________
in yesterday's newspaper, and I am writing to ．(申請信)
我在昨天的報紙上看到貴公司招聘一些助理的廣告，我寫信申請這個職位。
3．His good performance in school ．
他在學校的良好表現給他母親帶來了很大的榮譽。
your corporation needs some assistants
apply for the position
does great credit to his mother
4．It is essential for you to adjust to the school life as soon as possible.(建議信)
→________________________________________________________
．
5．你幫了這么大的忙，理應得到獎賞。
→You for being so helpful.
→You for being so helpful.
→You for being so helpful.
It's essential that you(should) adjust to the school life as soon as possible
deserve a reward
deserve to be rewarded
deserve rewarding

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