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(共99張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
(主題語境：人與社會——社會服務與人際溝通)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Whether it was nature or nurture, I grew into a person who was a bit detached, which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life. In truth, I was a practiced escape artist. If you revealed some vulnerable intimacy to me, I was good at making meaningful eye contact with your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner.
Life has a way of tenderizing you, though. I'm not an exceptional person, but I am a grower.
I have learned something profound along the way. Being openhearted is a prerequisite for being a full, kind and wise human being. But it is not enough. People need social skills：being curious about other people; disagreeing without poisoning relationships; revealing vulnerability at an appropriate pace; being a good listener; knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness; knowing how to host a gathering where everyone feels embraced; knowing how to see things from another's point of view.
In any collection of humans, there are diminishers and there are illuminators. Diminishers are so into themselves; they make others feel insignificant. They stereotype and label. If they learn one thing about you, they proceed to make a series of assumptions about who you must be.
Illuminators, on the other hand, have a persistent curiosity about other people. They have been trained or have trained themselves in the craft of understanding others. They know how to ask the right questions at the right time so that they can see things, at least a bit, from another's point of view. They shine the brightness of their care on people and make them feel bigger, respected, lit up.
A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets, while a person who conveys formality can meet the same people and find them stiff and detached. “Attention，” the psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist writes，“is a moral act: It creates, brings aspects of things into being.”
閱讀自測
What social skills do we need to be a kind and wise man ______
A．Objecting to others without destroying relations.
B．Knowing how to offer forgiveness.
C．Having ability to put yourself into others' shoes.
D．All above are skills that a wise man must master.
D
長難句分析
A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets, while a person who conveys formality can meet the same people and find them stiff and detached.
一個散發溫暖的人會讓他遇見的人煥發光彩，而一個喜歡“端著”的人與同一批人相遇，則會覺得對方生硬冷漠。
分析：主句是A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets；其中who radiates warmth是定語從句。while a person who conveys formality....是并列句， who conveys formality是定語從句。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n.喜劇；喜劇片
2. n.口音
3. vi.突然倒下
4. n.杯托
5. n.門口，出入口
6. n.古董 adj.古時制造的
7. n.胃口，食欲
comedy
accent
collapse
saucer
doorway
antique
appetite
重點單詞識記
8. n.天文學
9. 　 adj.中年的
10. n.診所；外科手術
11. vi.流血，出血
12. vi.& n．打噴嚏
13. n.危難時刻；危機
14. n.馬戲團
15. adj.心理的，精神的
astronomy
middle aged
surgery
bleed
sneeze
crisis
circus
psychological
重點單詞識記
16. 　 adj.影響深遠的
17. adj.有免疫力的
18. n.細胞
19. vi.臉紅
20. n.喜劇演員
21. vt.遇到
22. n.一集
23. n.牛排
far reaching
immune
cell
blush
comedian
encounter
episode
steak
重點單詞識記
24. n.影視劇本作家，編劇
25. n.代理人
26. vi.& vt.批評，指責
27. n.大木頭，原木；(事件的)正式記錄
28. n.政治家
screenwriter
agent
criticise
log
politician
核心單詞練通
1. 　 n.舒適；健康；幸福
2. n.大氣(層)；氣氛，氛圍，環境
3. vt.預測，預報
4. n.危難時刻；危機
5. adv.隨后，后來
6. vt.應得，應受到
7. n.肌肉
8. n.心情，情緒
well being
atmosphere
forecast
crisis
afterwards
deserve
muscle
mood
核心單詞練通
9. vi.& vt.咀嚼
10. n.正相反，恰恰相反
11. n.獎學金
12. vt.得到，獲得
13. vt.獲得，得到
14. n.天資，天賦，才能
15. n.鏡子
16. vt.要求
17. n.成語
chew
contrary
scholarship
attain
obtain
talent
mirror
demand
idiom
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．The detective, (假裝) to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman.
2．J.K.Rowling makes each character in the novel impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating (情節).
3．Finally, I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to________ (提高) my overall competence.
4．The guy felt (頭暈目眩的) and sick because of mild electric shock.He was saved by an electrical engineer.
pretending
plots
enhance
dizzy
核心單詞練通
5．The happy girl (蕩秋千) higher and higher while she sat on the (秋千), with her mother pushing her.
6．Very early in life when the baby feels the pangs of hunger, she learns to (尖聲大叫).
7．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the (名聲，名譽) as one of the funniest humans on the planet.
swung
swing
scream
reputation
核心單詞練通
8．The little girl (低語) to her mother that she was very afraid of seeing the doctor.
9．Leonardo da Vinci was an extraordinary (天才), who is believed to be“Renaissance man”．
whispered
genius
拓展單詞活用
1.imitate vt.模仿→ n.模仿
2．face n．臉→ adj.面部的；臉上的
3．interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→ n.互動，交流
4．significant adj.重要的，重大的→ adv.重要地，重大地→ n.重要性
5．embarrass vt.使難堪，使尷尬→ adj.難堪的，尷尬的→ adj.令人難堪的→ n.窘迫，尷尬
imitation
facial
interaction
significantly
significance
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
拓展單詞活用
6．confuse vt.使困惑→ adj.困惑的→ adj.令人困惑的→ n.困惑
7.potential n．潛力，潛能 adj.潛在的，可能的→ adv.可能地，潛在地
8．innocent adj.清白的，天真的，無知的→ adv.裝作若無其事地；無辜地→ n.清白；無辜；無罪
9．faith n．相信；信任→ adj.忠誠的→ adv.忠誠地；忠實地；準確地
confused
confusing
confusion
potentially
innocently
innocence
faithful
faithfully
拓展單詞活用
10．science n．科學→ adj.科學(上)的→ adv.科學(上)地
11．measure vt.測量 n．措施→ n.測量，計量，衡量
12．consult vt.咨詢→ n.就診；咨詢→ n.顧問；咨詢者；就診醫師
13．examine vt.檢查→ n.檢查；考試
14．announce vt.宣布，宣告→ n.布告，通知
scientific
scientifically
measurement
consultation
consultant
examination
announcement
拓展單詞活用
15．tense adj.緊張的；焦慮的→ n.緊張；焦慮；焦急
16．physical adj.身體的，肉體的→ adv.身體上
17．energy n．精力，能量→ vt.使充滿活力；使增強決心→ adj.精力旺盛的，有活力的→ adv.精力充沛地
18．infect vt.使……感染；傳染；污染→ n.感染；傳染
19．accident n．事故→ adj.偶然的，意外的→_________ adv.偶然地，意外地
tension
physically
energise
energetic
energetically
infection
accidental
accidentally
拓展單詞活用
20．expense n．費用，花費→ adj.昂貴的
21．nation n．國家；民族→ adj.全國的；民族的→_________ n.國籍
22．amuse vt.使開心；逗笑→ adj.開心的→ adj.好笑的，有趣的→ n.娛樂
23．rely vi.依賴→ adj.可靠的→ adv.可靠地；可信賴地
24．universal adj.廣泛適用的；共同的，普遍的→ adv.廣泛適用地；普遍地
expensive
national
nationality
amused
amusing
amusement
reliable
reliably
universally
拓展單詞活用
25．astonish vt.使驚訝→ adj.吃驚的，驚訝的→_______ adj.令人吃驚的→ n.驚訝；令人驚訝的事
26．contemporary adj.當代的→ adv.在當代；在當今
27．create vt.創造→ adj.創造性的→ n.創造物，作品→ n.創造力；獨創性
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
contemporarily
creative
creation
creativity
拓展單詞活用
28.produce vt.生產，制作→ n.制作人，制片人→________ n.生產，產量→ n.產品，制品
29．convince vt.說服→ adj.確信的，信服的→________ adj.令人信服的
producer
production
product
convinced
convincing
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．Most students think it to join the English corner, though a few haven't realised the of it.(significance)
2．Mary to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
3．At first sight, the bag seems to be made of real leather, but actually it is just an (imitate).
significant
significance
announced
announcement
imitation
拓展單詞活用
4.A new technology combining 5G and (face) recognition has been put into use in Beijing Daxing International Airport since September 2019.
5．Every (interact) between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections.
6．What we human beings create may (potential) do harm to ourselves.
7．Although my grandpa is over seventy years old, he is .Whenever I see him, he is full of and never feels tired.(energy)
facial
interaction
potentially
energetic
energy
拓展單詞活用
8．Liu Yang, a woman Chinese astronaut, did some (science) experiments in the space station.
9．His questions made me greatly.I felt my face burning with ．(embarrass)
10．The young inventor was really by the____________ problem which also other people for a long time.(confuse)
11．The man insisted that he was and that he was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his was wrong.(innocence)
scientific
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
confused
confusing
confused
innocent
innocence
拓展單詞活用
12．I have in him because he has served us for many years, and I think he is a and honest friend.(faith)
13．There are some in our club.If you have any questions, you can them without delay.(consult)
14．Britain is a developed and its flower is rose.Many people dream of having British ．(nation)
15．In the park，the monkeys' movements made everybody present ．(amuse)
faith
faithfully
faithful
consultants
consult
nation
national
nationality
amusement
amusing
amused
拓展單詞活用
16．Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are not_____________ and they can't on them to look after their children.(rely)
17．To my ，he didn't feel at the____________news that his brother died.(astonish)
18．It's believed that hard work can wealth but the _______ of wealth also needs quality.(create)
19.This month, they have increased and twice as many as they did last month.(produce)
reliable
rely
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
create
creation
creative
production
produced
products
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 依賴；信賴
2. 害怕
3. 與……相互作用/配合
4. 創立；建立
5. 負責
6. 免費
rely on
be terrified of
interact with
set up
in charge of
for free
7. 幫某人一個忙
8. 堅持
9. 嘲笑某人
10. 免去某人做某事的麻煩
11. 嘗試/企圖做某事
do sb. a favour
hold on
at sb.'s expense
save sb. from doing sth.
make an attempt to do sth.
第二組
1. 作為防守
2. 獨自地
3. 一段時間
4. 除……之外
5. 移交
6. 待售
7. 相反
in defence
on one's own
for some time
aside from
hand over
for sale
on the contrary
8. 反復
9. 感到沮喪；情緒消沉
10. 關切地；擔心地
11. 從……中獲益
over and over again
feel down
with concern
benefit from
選詞填空
1．All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired _____________if it is still under guarantee.
2．Will you be completely your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways
3．Teachers should pay attention to students in the process of teaching.
4．Emojis are replacing written language for many of the things we once__________words to express.
for free
in charge of
interacting with
relied on
5．At the age of fifty, he a foundation to aid some young people who needed further education.
6. the potential health hazards(危害) it can cause to the people, nuclear energy can also cause thousands of deaths when its reactor explodes.
7．She was caught lifting make up from the supermarket and was ______________to the police.
8．She isn't an outgoing girl. ， she is quite shy.
set up
Aside from
handed over
On the contrary
9．A brand of chocolate made with camel's milk, from a company in that country, will soon be available ．
10．Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision ， but all in all he is an independent man.
11．He always tells jokes ， making everyone laugh except his friend.
12．He a balanced diet and regular exercise and he became slim again.
for sale
on his own
at his friend's expense
benefited from
13．He climb the mountain despite unfavorable weather conditions.
14．When you or lost, this notebook can be your source of inspiration.
15．The teacher observed the struggling student ．
made an attempt to
feel down
with concern
核心考點 講練提升
1．significant adj.重要的，重大的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The factor is very significant the success of the project.
② ， people attach greater to taking regular exercise.(significant)
③It is significant students are provided with plenty of opportunities to explore their interests for their overall development.
④(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated, it____________ (significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
to
Significantly
significance
that
significantly
句型轉換
⑤The factor the success of the project.(用 significance 改寫句①)
is of great significance to
歸納拓展
(1)be significant to對……來說很重要
It is significant that...……很重要
(2)significance n．意義；意思；重要性
be of significance to對……有重要意義
(3)significantly adv.重要地；顯著地
好句積累
It is significant that he managed to complete the marathon despite his injury, setting an inspiring example for many.(人物描寫)
盡管受傷，他還是設法完成了馬拉松比賽，這太了不起了，為許多人樹立了鼓舞人心的榜樣。
2．pretend vi.& vt.假裝，裝作
即時訓練 單句語法填空/句型轉換
①The policeman pretended (be) a repairman to get into the house.
→ _____________________________________________________
______________________________________(變為復合句)
to be
The policeman pretended that he was a repairman to get into the house.
單句寫作
②當我在學習中遇到難題時，我會向同學或老師求助，而不是不懂裝懂。
When I am faced with difficulties in learning, ___________________
__________________， but turn to my classmates or teachers.
③我們按門鈴時，她假裝不在家。
She when we rang the bell.
I won't pretend to have known it
pretended(that) she was not at home
歸納拓展
pretend
好句積累
She looked like a nice person, but she was just pretending.(人物描寫)
她看上去是個好人，但她只是假裝出來的。
名師點津
pretend后接動詞不定式時，一定要注意動詞不定式時態的變化。根據句意可用一般式、進行式或完成式。 類似用法的單詞還有 happen, appear, seem等。
3．embarrassed adj.難堪的，尷尬的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I was so embarrassed forgetting his name during our introduction!
②The situation became even more (embarrass) when he tripped over the microphone line.
③ my embarrassment, I have been wearing my shirt inside out all day.
at/about
embarrassing
To
④It embarrassed her (admit) that she hadn't finished the assignment.
單句寫作
⑤我在全班同學面前誤讀了一個如此常見的單詞，真是太尷尬了！
I mispronounced such a common word in front of the class!
to admit
It embarrassed me that
歸納拓展
(1)be embarrassed at/about對……感到為難/尷尬
(2)embarrassing adj.令人困窘的
(3)embarrassment n．窘迫，尷尬
to one's embarrassment讓某人感到不好意思的是
(4)embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難
it embarrasses sb. that從句/to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫/為難
好句積累
I was so embarrassed when I realized I had forgotten my lines on stage.(動作、神情描寫)
當我意識到我在舞臺上忘記了臺詞時，我感到非常尷尬！
連詞成篇
Research shows that laughing has significant ①benefits.Last week, I was asked to go to the theater with my friend.It was just a comedy ②in which someone pretended to be someone else.The character was very thin and weak, but pretended to be very strong.One day, he was boasting that he could beat anyone in the world when a strong man, tall and fat, appeared in front of him.With embarrassed look on his face, the thin man fled away as soon as possible.The whole audience burst into laughter, ③relieved and relaxed.
技能應用
1．①處benefit 意為“ 　　　　　 ”，此處為可數名詞。
2．②處in which引導 　　 從句。
3．③處relieved and relaxed為 　　　 　　 　　　 ，表示主語的狀態。
好處，益處
定語
形容詞(短語)作狀語
4．scream vi.尖聲大叫 n．尖叫聲
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I can't believe you screamed that secret out me in front of everyone!
②The lifeguard screamed at the swimmer (stay) away from the deep end of the pool.
③Upon hearing the news of her scholarship, she screamed joy and jumped around the room.
at
to stay
with
單句寫作
④煙花點亮了夜空，人群中爆發出一陣興奮的尖叫。
The fireworks lighting up the night sky, then came_____________________________ from the crowd.
a scream of excitement
歸納拓展
(1)scream sth.(out)at sb.朝某人大聲喊叫
scream at sb. for sth.因某事對某人大叫
scream at sb. to do sth.朝某人喊叫做某事
scream with excitement/fear/joy因興奮/害怕/高興而尖叫
(2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement痛苦/大笑/激動的尖叫聲
好句積累
As the magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat, then came a scream of excitement from the children.(動作描寫)
當魔術師從他的帽子里拉出一只兔子時，孩子們興奮地尖叫起來。
即時訓練 單句語法填空/完成句子
①Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
②Having set a great example to us students, she fully________________________ (值得我們尊敬).
to achieve
deserves our respect
一句多譯
③保持開放的心態，因為每個人的想法都值得考慮。
→Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ．(deserve＋n.)
→Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ．(deserve doing)
→Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ．(deserve to be done)
deserve consideration
deserve considering
deserve to be considered
歸納拓展
(1)deserve to do sth.應該做某事；值得做某事
（2） 值得被做
(3)deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意
好句積累
It's our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.(日記)
是我們的父母給了我們其無條件的愛，這確實值得我們感恩和報答。
名師點津
deserve to be done與deserve doing的意義相同。可用主動形式表示被動意義的動詞還 need, require等。
6．talent n．天資，天賦，才能；人才
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①He had a great talent writing as a child and his special writing style had a great influence on later writers.
②As far as I am concerned, he is one of the most (talent) students in our class.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)Hoping to impress some (talent) actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.
for
talented
talented
單句寫作
④我不知道你在素描方面如此有才華。你的畫真的令人嘆為觀止。
I had no idea sketching.Your drawings are breathtaking.(人物描寫)
you were so talented in
歸納拓展
(1)have a talent for...有……的天資
talent exchange人才交流
talent show才藝競賽；才藝秀
(2)talented adj.有天賦的
be talented in在………方面有天賦
好句積累
It is hoped that all students can sign up actively to display your talent, and this will be a very good stage to show yourself.(倡議書/通知)
希望所有的學生積極報名，施展自己的才華，這里將是很好的展現你自己的舞臺。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①You shouldn't laugh at his mistakes his expense!
②The city's skyline changed dramatically, with skyscrapers rising at the expense historical buildings.
單句寫作
③我們將不惜一切代價來保護我們的環境不受污染。
our surroundings from being polluted.
at
of
We will spare no expense in protecting
歸納拓展
(1)at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人；由某人付費
at the expense of以損害……為代價
at great/huge expense花費大筆費用
spare no expense in doing sth.不惜一切代價做某事
(2)expensive adj.昂貴的
好句積累
Making the wrong decision could prove expensive.
錯誤的決策可能會付出昂貴的代價。
8．rely vi.依賴，依靠；相信，信賴
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It's the most (rely) vehicle they own.
②As a child, he would always rely on his elder sister advice.
③(2024·全國甲卷)Almost all animals have distinct vocals(聲音) that they rely to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
reliable
for
on
一句多譯
④當你有困難時，你可以依靠我來幫助你。
→You can when you are in trouble.(helping)
→You can when you are in trouble.(to help)
→You can when you are in trouble.(that從句)
rely on/upon my helping you
rely on/upon me to help you
rely on it that I can help you
歸納拓展
(1)rely on依賴；信賴
rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth.依靠某人/某物得到某物
rely on/upon sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人會做某事
rely on (doing)...依賴/信任/指望(做)……
rely on it that...指望；相信……
(2)reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的
好句積累
She's been amazing! I heavily rely on her for organizing all our events.(人物描寫)
她真的太棒了！ 我非常依賴她來組織我們的所有活動。
連詞成篇
At the sight of the red zero on his test paper, John screamed ①in surprise.He went to the maths teacher's office angrily.“I don't think I deserve a zero，” he argued.But the teacher just announced he would not change his mind.②Feeling in a bad mood, Jack reluctantly went out of the office.But suddenly ③what surprised him was that there were a lot of English words on the paper.
技能應用
1．①處in surprise為“介詞＋名詞”在句中作 　　 。
2．②處為動詞 ing 短語作 　　　　 。
3．③處what引導 　　 從句， that引導 　　 從句。
狀語
原因狀語
主語
表語
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“偶然”家族
①accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
②by chance 偶然
③by accident 偶然
④by coincidence 巧合
⑤It happened that... 碰巧……
2．“依賴”聚焦
①rely on 依賴，信賴
②depend on 依賴，依靠
③count on 依賴，依靠
④be dependent on 依賴
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之應用文補全短文
Let's talk about the physical effects.Firstly, laughter 1._______________
(幫助緩解緊張).It relaxes the muscles in our body, and the effects can be felt for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh.Also a good laugh increases blood flow to the heart and 2. (改善功能)of blood vessels, which helps 3. (保護我們免受心臟病侵擾).
helps relieve tension
improves the function
protect us from heart disease
Besides, when we incorporate humor as part of our life attitude, it can have 4. 　 (深遠的影響).What does “far reaching effects” mean It means that it will 5. (極大地影響)how we live.We all know that if we are 6. (心情不好), we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings; and this makes those around us down, too.But if we always try to be positive and funny people will 7. (喜歡跟我們在一起) and feel energetic by it.
far reaching effects
have a great influence on
in a bad mood
enjoy our company
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]anxiety; terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment; confused; casually; innocently; faithful; tension; mood; astonished; convinced; unfortunate; loosely
[動作描寫]pretend; enhance; swing; collapse; consume; bleed; sneeze; scream; examine; announce; deserve; energise; whisper; blush; encounter; amuse; rely on; chew; attain; obtain; demand; criticise; bath
美句 1.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night, and went to sleep.(動作描寫)
2．He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.(夸張修辭)
3．The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming.(動作描寫＋排比)
美句 4．After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(動作描寫)
5．He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer.(動作描寫)
拓展語料積累 【動作細節描寫：眼睛】
詞塊 meet sb.'s eyes 接觸某人的目光　stare/gaze/look into one's eyes 凝視　fix/focus one's eyes on 盯著　lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛　raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛　one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里閃著興奮的光芒　keep an eye on 注視　look sb. straight in the eye 直視某人的眼睛　narrow one's eyes 瞇起眼睛　turn one's eyes to 目光轉向　shut one's eyes 閉上眼睛　squeeze one's eyes shut 緊閉眼睛　eye sb. up and down上下打量某人　one's eyes fall on sb. 某人的目光落在某人身上
句型 John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with復合結構)
約翰坐在窗邊，眼睛盯著一本書。
Gazing at the surroundings, he sang happily, with innocent and curious eyes.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
他凝視著周圍的環境，帶著天真而好奇的眼睛，愉快地唱著歌。
句型 When he recognized who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes glistening with extreme thrill.
(獨立主格)當約翰認出來訪者是誰時，他張大了嘴，眼睛里閃爍著極度興奮的光芒。
The desperate woman wiped her tears, lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling, tears welling up in her eyes.(動作鏈描寫)那個絕望的女人擦了擦眼淚，抬起眼睛盯著天花板，淚水涌上了她的眼眶。
Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.
淚水順著她的臉頰流下來，很快她的眼睛就哭紅了。
句型 With his eyes narrowed, he wondered what had happened.(with 復合結構)他瞇起眼睛，想知道發生了什么事。
Eyeing me come in, my father eyed me up and down, confused.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
看著我進來，父親上下打量著我，迷惑不解。
Though my eyes were filled with tears, I still kept an eye on my teacher's expression.
雖然我的眼睛里充滿了淚水，但我仍然注視著老師的表情。
句型 When learning the truth, I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips, with tears running down my cheeks.(動作描寫)得知真相后，我緊緊地閉上眼睛，咬著嘴唇，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。
語料運用【學習搭檔】
Having failed one of the most significant exams, I buried my face into my hands, ① (獨立主格).A few moments later, ② _____________________________________________
_______________________ _________(動作鏈描寫), tears welling up in my eyes.Faced with such a cruel fact, ③ _____________________________
___________．I was ④__________________________________________
_______________________．Nothing ⑤ ．Worried and anxious , my best friend gently patted me on the shoulder
my eyes brimming/filled with tears
I wiped my tears, lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling
it seemed as if my world had collapsed
in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long
could cheer me up
and ⑥ ， constantly comforting me with witty and humorous words . Finally , I cracked a smile and ⑦ ．Just as the famous saying goes，“⑧ ．”
stared into my eyes
my eyes sparkled with hope
Humour is the best medicine
一次很重要的考試失敗后，我雙手掩面，眼里噙滿了淚水。過了一會兒，我擦了擦眼淚，抬起眼睛，盯著天花板，淚水涌上了我的眼眶。面對如此殘酷的事實，我的世界仿佛坍塌了。我的心情很不好，一整天都愁眉苦臉。沒有什么能使我高興起來。我最好的朋友既擔心又焦慮，她輕柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，盯著我的眼睛，用詼諧幽默的話不斷安慰著我。最后，我終于露出了笑容，眼里閃爍著希望的光芒。正如名言所說：“幽默是最好的藥。”
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．BMI is an internationally recognized (measure) tool which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
2．Taking vitamin C builds up your resistance to (infect).
3．We were eager to hear the (announce) of the winner of the race.
4．I helped him (pure) and simply out of friendship.
measurement
infection
announcement
purely
5．Many people are about the fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their is difficult to solve.(confuse)
6．It is true that many consumers are convinced (spend) the money they do not have for things they really do not need.
7．Life is not measured the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.
8．We are all (astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city.
confused
confusing
confusion
to spend
by
astonished
9．Some consumers are wasteful and you can't rely on them_______ (recycle) resources.
10．We (make) efforts to restore the historical relics in the past decades.
to recycle
have been making/have made
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.___________
②The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. _________
③He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement. ____________
vt.使擺動
vt.檢查
n．欲望
2．選出atmosphere的漢語意思
①It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.______
②The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted.______
③The shuttle Columbia will re enter Earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning. _______
C
A
B
3．選出mirror的漢語意思
A．n.鏡子 B．n.真實的寫照 C．vt.反映 D．vt.映出
①Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on._____
②These novels mirror life in today's China from various angles. ____
③The clear water mirrored the blue sky. _____
④Dickens'novels are a mirror of his times.______
A
C
D
B
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1．Actually my mom had asked whether she could post it on the Internet, because after all and looked so silly in it.
事實上，我媽媽曾問過她是否可以把它發布到網上，因為畢竟我戴著它很尷尬，看起來很傻。
I was so embarrassed
2．Many students by staying up late but they are not studying efficiently.
許多學生通過熬夜來假裝努力學習，但他們的學習效率并不高。
3. the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.
據宣布，運動會將在下周二舉行。
4．They are waiting anxiously for the results of the tests.
→They are waiting for the results of the tests ．
pretend to be working hard
It is announced that
with anxiety
5．我認為，練習書法對學生的成長有重要意義。
→In my view, practising handwriting __________________________
__________________________．
→In my view, practising handwriting __________________________
____________________________．
6．那孩子酷愛數學，我覺得他有這方面的天賦。
→The child is really keen on maths.I think he it.
→The child is really keen on maths.I think he it.
is very significant to the students' growth
is of great significance to the students' growth
has a talent for
is talented in/at(共106張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
(主題語境：人與社會——生活與傳媒)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Kindle must reinvent itself to bounce back Kindle
In its response to reports that its Kindle business is exiting the Chinese mainland market, Amazon said consumers can still buy Kindle devices through third party online and offline retailers, while some of its devices have been sold out in the mainland.
No one knows whether consumers bought all its products or the company produced too few, leading to the sellout, but it is obvious that Kindle has shut down several online sales channels, forcing many in China to put their Kindles up for sale.
On the other hand, the domestic digital reading market is growing rapidly.Data show that the number of digital readers in the mainland was 494 million in 2020, 5.56 percent higher than the year before.The total market value of the digital reading industry was 35.16 billion yuan in 2020, a growth of 21.8 percent over that in 2019.
The reason for the industry's growth even as Kindle declines is the ubiquitous smartphone.When it can take care of most daily needs, why would one want a Kindle device
In fact, all electronic devices that specialize in single functions are fading out, be it Kindle, MP3 or MP4 players.Even tablets account for only one tenth of mobile devices sales because one cannot use one to make a phone call.Besides, Kindle itself has problems.The electronic books that are available are expensive, while Kindle Unlimited, a program that allows customers to read any number of e books for a monthly subscription fee, seldom includes new titles.
In a nutshell, while electronic reading is a booming market, the market for electronic reading devices is shrinking.That's why many joke that the only
function left for a Kindle device is to act as a cover for a steaming cup of instant noodles.
Of course, Kindle offers some very good professional resources for scholars, while also allowing users to install an electronic dictionary to let them read in different languages.
That's why many users are saddened and hope Kindle does not disappear for good.Maybe Kindle can find a way to reinvent itself and continue serving its customers.
閱讀自測
What can we know about Kindle devices _____
A.They have been sold out until now.
B．They have many retailers in China.
C．They can be bought through consumers.
D．They can't function well.
A
長難句分析
No one knows whether consumers bought all its products or the company produced too few, leading to the sellout, but it is obvious that Kindle has shut down several online sales channels...
分析：該句主干為并列句， but之前的主從復合句主干為 No one knows...the sellout，其中有whether引導的賓語從句，里面含有非謂語 leading...作結果狀語。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n.微博
2. n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍
3. vt.否定
4. 　 　 adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；時髦的
5. adj.可替代的；另外的 n．可供選擇的事物
6. n.錦標賽
7. adj.經典的 n．名著；經典作品
microblog
coverage
dismiss
up to date
alternative
tournament
classic
重點單詞識記
8. n.連環漫畫 adj.滑稽的
9. 　 n.非小說類文學作品
10. n.傳記
11. n.自傳
12. n.評論家，批評家
13. n.(電影、電視的)收視率排行榜；等級，程度
14. n.自由；自由權
15. adj.技術上的
comic
non fiction
biography
autobiography
critic
rating
liberty
technical
重點單詞識記
16. n.版本
17. n.類別，種類，范疇
18. n.錄制品
19. 　 adj.高清晰度的
20. vi.& vt.(使)上載，上傳 n．上載(上傳)的信息
21. n.大型公司；企業集團
22. n.代理處
23. n.預算 vi.& vt.把……編入預算
24. n.增長；促進，推動
version
category
recording
high definition
upload
corporation
agency
budget
boost
重點單詞識記
25. n.利潤，收益，盈利
26. n.幸福，健康；福利
27. n.社區，住宅小區，街坊
28. n.故事；傳說
29. n.仆人，傭人
30. n.城堡，堡壘
31. adj.不正常的
32. n.犯人，囚犯
profit
welfare
neighbourhood
tale
servant
castle
abnormal
prisoner
核心單詞練通
1. prep.通過(某人、某機器等)傳送
2. adj.政治的；政府的
3. vt.承認
4. vt.概述 n．綱要；外形
5. adj.難懂的；復雜的
6. vt.購買 n．購買(物)
7. n.(長篇)小說
8. n.評論家，批評家
via
political
acknowledge
outline
complicated
purchase
novel
critic
核心單詞練通
9. adj.技術上的
10. vt.產生，創造
11. n.版本
12. n.地點
13. n.代理處
14. vi.& vt.縫，縫紉；縫制；縫補
15. vt.預期，預料
16. n.利潤，收益，盈利
technical
generate
version
spot
agency
sew
anticipate
profit
核心單詞練通
17. n.生物；動物
18. vt.困住，使陷入危險中
19. n.主題
20. n.缺點，缺陷；責任，過錯
21. adj.極好的；壯麗的
creature
trap
theme
fault
splendid
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·浙江1月卷)They figure out what they are good at. ______ (因此), they have the advantage of clarity and confidence.
2．The (廣播節目) says that it is going to rain tomorrow, in which case the hiking has to be cancelled.
3．Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an_____________ (可供選擇的事物) to gasoline.
4．I wonder whether the equipment will be (可用的) in ten days.
Hence
broadcast
alternative
available
核心單詞練通
5．We didn't travel much during the holiday, in part because of the tight (預算), but also because of the huge crowds.
6．The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries (連接) together as flesh and blood.
7．In the past decade, after the fuel, food and financial crises, the issue of governance has hotly been (爭論).
8．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent (cast) your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
budget
linked
debated
casting
核心單詞練通
9.She used to be terribly shy, but her staying abroad a year has completely (使改觀) her.
10．Several villagers (目擊) the plane crash in which eight people were killed.
11．After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the (候選人) and survive the test alone.
12．The purpose of the (運動) is to raise the public's awareness of the dangers of passive smoking.
transformed
witnessed
candidates
campaign
拓展單詞活用
1.economic adj.經濟(上)的→ adv.在經濟方面；節儉地
2．diverse adj.各種各樣的→ n.多樣化
3．elect vt.選舉→ n.選舉
4．interpret vt.解釋 vi.& vt.口譯→ n.口譯員→
n.解釋，說明
5．mix vt.混合→ n.混合
6．precise adj.精確的；準確的→ adv.確實如此；精確地→ n.精確度，準確
economically
diversity
election
interpreter
interpretation
mixture
precisely
precision
拓展單詞活用
7．consult vt.查閱 vi.& vt.咨詢；商議→ n.就診；咨詢
8．expect vt.盼望，預料→ n.期待，預期，預料
9．pessimism n．悲觀→ adj.悲觀的→___________ adv.悲觀地
10．adapt vi.& vt.適應；改編→ n.改編版；適應
11．appropriate adj.恰當的；合適的→ adv.恰當地；合適地
consultation
expectation
pessimistic
pessimistically
adaptation
appropriately
拓展單詞活用
12．visual adj.視覺的，視力的→ adv.在視覺上，從視覺上→ vt.設想，想象
13．definite adj.清楚的，明確的→ adv.清楚地，確實
14．prove vt.證明→ n.證明
15．advertise vi.& vt.為……做廣告→ n.廣告(業)→
n.廣告→ n.廣告商
16．interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→ n.互動，交流→ adj.互動的，交互的；合作的
visually
visualise/visualize
definitely
proof
advertising
advertisement
advertiser
interaction
interactive
拓展單詞活用
17．free adj.自由的→ adv.自由地→ n.自由
18．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基礎的→____________ adv.基本上；根本上
19．commercial adj.商業的，商務的→ adv.商品化地；市場有售地；待售地
20.technology n．技術→ adj.技術的；科技的；工藝的
freely
freedom
fundamentally
commercially
technological
拓展單詞活用
21．origin n．起源，起初→ adj.最初的→ vt.創始，創造→ n.獨創性；創造力→ adv.起初，原來；獨創地
22．locate vt.位于→ n.位置；地點
23．suit vt.適合→ adj.合適的，適宜的
24．attract vt.吸引→ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的→ adv.動人地；迷人地；有吸引力地→ n.吸引力
original
originate
originality
originally
location
suitable
attractive
attractively
attraction
拓展單詞活用
25．compete vi.競賽→ n.選手，參賽者→ adj.競爭性強的，有競爭力的→ n.競賽，比賽
26．combine vi.& vt.(使)結合，(使)組合→ n.結合，組合；聯合
27．genuine adj.真的；真誠的；真心的→ adv.真正地
28．participate vi.參加，參與→ n.參加→ n.參與者
competitor
competitive
competition
combination
genuinely
participation
participant
拓展單詞活用
29．beauty n．美人；美麗；美感→ adj.美麗的→_______ adv.美麗地→ vt.美化
30．appear vi.出現→ n.外表，外觀；出現
31．frighten vt.使害怕→ adj.受驚的，害怕的→________ adj.令人害怕的，嚇人的
32．withdraw vt.撤離；取，提→ n.脫癮(過程)；取消；取款
beautiful
beautifully
beautify
appearance
frightened
frightening
withdrawal
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．The European Union universities are the most attractive because they have a (diverse) of cultures and teaching methods.
2．In the latest ， Mary was chairman of the Students' Union.(elect)
3．The little boy vinegar with sugar, and the tasted not so bad.(mix)
diversity
election
elected
mixed
mixture
拓展單詞活用
4．A recent Canadian study suggests that a child benefiting from___________ (interact) music classes has better communication skills.
5．Behave (appropriate) and ask intelligent questions.
6．Smith cannot escape from being punished, because we have abundant (prove) of his guilt.
7．It was his words and actions but not his (appear) that moved us deeply.
interactive
appropriately
proof
appearance
拓展單詞活用
8．The location of the wreck was discovered in 1988.The probe found it where it was.Modern technology has improved the of measurement.(precise)
9．His parents him to work hard at school and be admitted to a key university.Loaded with too much pressure, he was always afraid of falling short of their ．But finally, he performed well and lived up to their ．(expect)
precise
precisely
precision
expected
expectations
expectations
拓展單詞活用
10．Three of his novels have been for TV and this is a screen ．(adapt)
11．Lily is an excellent ； she has a gift for ．(interpret)
12. are supposed to be honest about the ．If you your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.(advertise)
adapted
adaptation
interpreter
interpreting
Advertisers
advertisements
advertise
拓展單詞活用
13.My parents were always busy with their endless work, thus having little time to accompany me.Looking back on my childhood now, I feel it is great to have this ，though.(free)
14．The old temple has kept many of its features, which tells us the of the legend. ， people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous.(origin)
free
freedom
original
origin
Originally
拓展單詞活用
15．All the excited who are relatively are ____________ for the honour of winning the gold medal in the ．(compete)
16．Blackpool is the top tourist in England.A number of visitors from all over the world are by the _________ scenery.(attract)
17．After seeing the film, the boy was too_____________ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
competitors
competitive
competing
competition
attraction
attracted
attractive
frightening
frightened
frightened
拓展單詞活用
18．They encouraged the to in the singing performance after the contest and their gave the students much delight.(participate)
19．We can't always work with pleasure, and the_______________is hard to get.(combine)
20．The house is decorated by the girl.As you can see, she has the house with lots of paintings and flowers.(beauty)
participants
participate
participation
combine
combination
beautifully
beautiful
beautified
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 由……構成
2. 解決，想出
3. 使人突然想起
4. 遺漏
5. 對……有影響
6. 卷入
consist of
figure out
spring to mind
leave out
have an impact on
be involved in
7. 適合
8. 引起……的關注
9. 對……適合
10. 改編自
be suitable for
hold the attention of
be appropriate for
adapt from
第二組
1. 突出，顯眼
2. 參加
3. 被困于
4. 警戒，隨時準備著
5. 使……擺脫/戒掉
6. 得到……消息
stand out
participate in
be trapped in
on alert
wean oneself off
catch up on
7. 許多
8. 在現場
9. 為……做貢獻
10. 另一方面
a number of
on the spot
make a contribution to
on the other hand
選詞填空
1．Ms Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was ．
2．What the police did first was to question all the witnesses who had_______________the accident last week.
3．Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters____________ atoms.
4．If it's not convenient for you, please let me know what time _________________you in advance.
left out
been involved in
consist of
is suitable for
5．(2024·全國甲卷)That's why this issue(期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
6．All the athletes from all over the world are glad to the grand game.
7．Tom fainted away and fell into unconsciousness.
8．There are attractions in Tianjin, among which I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.
figure out
participate in
on the spot
a number of
9．After several rounds of competition, the little girl because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
10．(2024·浙江1月卷)If I ever outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
11．By volunteering, you can the community.
stood out
get trapped
make a contribution to
12．He is a brilliant scientist; ， he is not very social.
13．Many students the school's talent show last weekend.
14．The film a popular novel.
on the other hand
participated in
was adapted from
核心考點 講練提升
1．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n．可供選擇的事物
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Using public transportation is an effective alternative driving, helping reduce carbon emissions.
②With the roads blocked due to heavy snowfall, residents have no alternative but (stay) indoors.
③If the main route is closed, there is no alternative but (take) the longer scenic path.
to
to stay
to take
詞匯升級
④Every individual, at some point in their journey, will encounter obstacles and setbacks; sometimes, we have no choice but to face failure.____________
alternative
歸納拓展
(1)an alternative to...……的替代物(to是介詞)
have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事
There is no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事
(2)alternatively adv.可供選擇地
好句積累
He had no other alternative but to ask the cashier to keep them in case the lost gloves were found.(動作描寫)
要是丟失的手套被找到，就請收銀員保管好，他別無選擇只好這樣做了。
拓展聯想
“別無選擇只好做某事”的表達形式還有 have no choice but to do sth., can't choose...but do sth., can't do sth. but do sth.。
2．acknowledge vt.承認；(公開)感謝；認可……屬實/存在；(通過信函或郵件等)確認收悉；告知收到
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.
②Einstein is acknowledged one of the world's greatest physicists.
句型轉換
③ Einstein is one of the world's greatest physicists.(用it作形式主語改寫句②)
being defeated/having been defeated
as
It is acknowledged that
歸納拓展
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as...認為某人/某物是……；承認某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承認做了某事
acknowledge that...承認……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公認的
好句積累
It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
眾所周知，學好英語對我們大家都大有益處。
3．dismiss vt.否定，拒絕考慮；解雇，開除；對……不予理會，摒棄
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①While some dismiss the movie an outdated romantic comedy, many appreciate its charm.
②Two teachers were dismissed the school due to disobeying school regulations.
③We had to dismiss one of our staff members misconduct.
as
from
for
單句寫作
④為了找到內心的平靜，你需要從心中消除疑慮，并專注于現在。
To find inner peace, you need to and focus on the present.(建議信)
dismiss doubts from your mind
歸納拓展
dismiss sb./sth.(as sth.)對某人/某物不予理會或不屑一提
dismiss sb. from把某人從……解雇
dismiss sb. for因……解雇某人
dismiss fears/doubts from one's mind消除某人心中的恐懼/疑慮
好句積累
As you relax, try to dismiss any doubts or fears from your mind and bury yourself in the calmness.(建議信)
當你放松時，努力消除你心中的任何疑慮或恐懼，沉浸在寧靜之中。
4．句型公式：where引導定語從句，修飾抽象名詞
教材原句
At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work...
有時作者本人并不是電影編劇，于是出現了作者對自己作品所拍攝的電影版本非常不滿意的情況……
即時訓練 單句寫作
①我建議一個系統，在那里學生可以根據個人喜好選擇自己的搭檔。
(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)I suggest a system___________________________
based on their personal preferences.(建議信)
②我很少有時間和我的孩子們待上一天。
Occasions are quite rare to spend a day with my kids.
where students can choose their own partners
when I have the time
③申請截止日期為5月 27 日。我們已經到了必須作出最后決定的地步。
The deadline for applications is May 27th.We have reached a situation ．
where we must make a final decision
歸納拓展
(1)當先行詞為抽象名詞 instance, point, case, situation, position, policy, condition, trip 等，且定語從句中缺少狀語時，用where 引導定語從句。
(2)當先行詞為 occasion 時，表示“機會”時用 when引導定語從句； 表示“場合”時用 where 引導定語從句。
實時應用
There was an occasion where we got lost in the city, but it led us to discover a charming little cafe.
有一次我們在城市里迷路了，但這讓我們發現了一個迷人的小咖啡館。
連詞成篇
To tell the truth, I use the Internet every single day.One advantage is ①that there is so much diverse information available.It can always help me better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject.However, not all the information can be trusted.Sometimes, I will be trapped ② a situation where it can be difficult to figure out ③what to acknowledge and what to dismiss.It is really a challenge.So we can not just depend on it too much.It is necessary to find other alternatives.
技能應用
1．①處從屬連詞that引導 　　 從句。
2．②處應填介詞 。
3．③處 what to acknowledge為“特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式”作 　　 。
表語
in
賓語
5．witness vt.親身經歷；目擊 n．目擊者；證人
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Anyone who witnessed to (see) the accident yesterday should call the police.
句式升級
②The air quality has improved in recent years.
→Recent years ．
seeing
have witnessed the improvement of the air quality
單句寫作
③據目擊者說，搶劫是兩名年輕男子干的。
， the robbery was carried out by two young men.
According to (eye)witnesses
歸納拓展
(1)witness sth./that...目擊某事/……
witness to (doing)sth.證實/證明(做)某事
(2)a witness of/to sth.某事/某物的目擊者/見證人
好句積累
In the past 40 years, our country has witnessed great improvement in people's lives.(現象介紹)
在過去的40年里，我國人民的生活有了很大的改善。
名師點津
動詞witness常常以“物”作主語，構成無靈主語句。
6．spot n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡 vt.看見；注意到；發現
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The medical team provided treatment the spot to the injured after the earthquake.
選詞填空(where/which)
②There's a spot children can interact with farm animals and learn about nature.
③The garden has a special spot attracts butterflies from all around.
on
where
which
單句寫作
④森林中點綴著五顏六色的野花，為風景增添了美感。
，adding beauty to the scenery.(環境描寫)
The forest is spotted with colourful wild flowers
歸納拓展
(1)on the spot當場；立刻；在現場
put sb. on the spot使某人為難
(2)spot sb. doing sth.發現某人正在做某事
(3)spotted adj.有花點的，有斑點的
be spotted with散布；點綴
好句積累
We reached a spot where the river flowed silently, reflecting the mountains.(環境描寫)
我們到達了一個地方，那里河水靜靜地流淌著，群山倒映在其中。
名師點津
spot作定語從句的先行詞時，若從句缺少狀語則用 where引導定語從句；若從句缺少主語或賓語則用 that 或 which 引導定語從句。
7．competitive adj.競爭性強的，有競爭力的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①As the youngest (compete), John will compete the writing contest against others the annual award of writing.
單句寫作
②盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來的決心。
， what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.(報道)
competitor
in
for
Though this was a competitive race
歸納拓展
(1)compete vi.競爭；比賽
compete in參加……比賽；在……方面競爭
compete for為……而競爭
compete with/against...for...為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭
(2)competition n．比賽；競爭
competitor n．競爭者；對手
鏈接高考
(2021·1月浙江卷)In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.(動作描寫)
在南瓜地里，我和我的三個兄弟姐妹競爭尋找最大的南瓜
8．combine vi.& vt.(使)結合；(使)組合
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The study of traditions should (combine) with practice.
②The firm is working on a new product combination with several overseas partners.
be combined
in
單句寫作
③如果你能把自己的才能和勤奮結合起來，那么你應該會很有成就。
If you can ， you should be very successful.(建議信)
combine your ability with/and hard work
歸納拓展
(1)combine...with/and...把……與……結合起來
combine to do sth.聯合起來做某事
(2)combination n．結合；聯合；組合；聯合體；結合物
in combination (with)(與……)聯合/結合
好句積累
The beautiful scenery, combined with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.(旅游)
美麗的風景，再加上宜人的天氣和美味的食物，使我們的青島之行愉快而難忘。
連詞成篇
The past few decades have witnessed great changes in the advertising industry.①Originally, with the purpose of giving information about finding certain products to people, it only consisted of some basic information, such as the exact spot of the target product.② time going by, it became ③increasingly competitive so that pictures or words would be included in advertisements to compete for the attention of the public.To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, modern advertisers often must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they must have the product.
技能應用
1．①處為副詞作 　　 。
2．②處應填連詞 。
3．③處increasingly意為“ 　　　　　 ”。
狀語
With
日益增加地
9．anticipate vt.預期，預料
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It (anticipate) that heavy rains will continue throughout the week, leading to possible floods.
單句寫作
②在長期分離之后，我非常期待明年夏天去看望我的祖父母。
next summer after such a long separation.(心理描寫)
is anticipated
I eagerly anticipate visiting my grandparents
歸納拓展
(1)anticipate doing sth.預期做某事；期待做某事
anticipate that...預期……；期待……
It is anticipated that...預計……
(2)anticipation n．預料，預期；期望
好句積累
The coach anticipates a challenging match ahead but believes in the team's capabilities.(心理描寫)
教練預計接下來的比賽將具有挑戰性，但他相信球隊的能力。
連詞成篇
As the saying goes，“Life is full of ups and downs.” It's true that life can be challenging ① times, and not all dreams can be realised as anticipated.When you are trapped in a situation ② you can't move on, try to transform your way of life ③instead of staying where you are.Sometimes, ④ is necessary for you to make a change to adapt yourself to the changing environment and keep pace with the times.
技能應用
1．①處應填介詞 。
2．②處應填連詞 。
3．③處instead of意為“ 　　　 ”。
4．④處應填代詞 。
at
where
而不是
it
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“影響”家族
①affect vt.影響
②effect n．影響
③influence vt.& n．影響
④impact vt.& n．影響
⑤have an impact/effect/influence on 對……有影響
2．“由……構成”聚焦
①make up 組成
②be made up of 由……組成
③consist of 由……構成
④be composed of 由……組成
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之應用文句式升級
假如你是李華，5月18日你校舉行了科技節“Science Fair”的展示活動，請你根據以下要點用英語給你們學校的英語報寫一篇報道。
1．活動目的：提高科技意識，培養團隊精神。
2．活動準備：學生們以班級為單位進行實驗研究。
3．展示內容：
Class 1：用一根筷子(chopstick)可以提起一杯裝滿米的杯子；
Class 2：瓶子吞雞蛋；
Class 3：用沸水(boiling water)養魚。
4．你對活動的評價。
注意：
1．文中不得出現你的真實姓名；
2．語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規范；
3．寫作詞數應為80個左右。
Science Fair
Step 1 要點寫作
根據漢語提示補全句子。
1．為了提高學生的科學和技術意識，并培養學生的團隊精神，我們學校在5月 18 日舉行了一個科技節，名字叫“Science Fair”。
and develop students' team spirit, our school held a science festival named “Science Fair” on May 18.
Aiming to raise the students' awareness of science and technology
2．在科技節期間，我們分小組進行實驗。一班展示了他們的令人驚嘆的實驗，用一根筷子提起一杯裝滿米的杯子。
During the festival, ．Class 1 showed their amazing experiment.In the experiment, they used a chopstick to lift a glass filled with rice.
3．二班為我們展示了瓶子吞雞蛋。三班的同學甚至能在沸水中養魚！
Class 2 showed us how an egg _______________________________．
Students from Class 3 even could raise fish in boiling water!
we did experiments in groups
entered a bottle without being broken
4．在全體同學的努力下，這個科技節取得了巨大成功。
The Science Fair due to all of the students' hard work.
5．從這個活動中，我意識到了團隊協作的重要性，為科技的魅力所折服。
From the activity, and was amazed by the charm of science and technology.
has proved to be a great success
I realized the importance of teamwork
Step 2 句式升級
6．將2中的簡單句改寫成定語從句。
Class 1 showed their amazing experiment, they used a chopstick to lift a glass filled with rice.
7．將3中的簡單句改寫成定語從句。
Another experiment was conducted by Class 2,_____________________ enter the bottle without being broken.
in which
in which we watched an egg
Step 3 組句成篇
適當運用關聯詞串聯以上句子。
參考范文：
Science Fair
Aiming to raise the students' awareness of science and technology and develop students' team spirit, our school held a science festival named “Science Fair” on May 18.
During the festival, we did experiments in groups.Class 1 showed their amazing experiment, in which they used a chopstick to lift a glass filled with rice.Another experiment was conducted by Class 2, in which we watched an egg enter the bottle without being broken.Students from Class 3 even could raise fish in boiling water!
The Science Fair has proved to be a great success due to all of the students' hard work.From the activity, I realized the importance of team work and was amazed by the charm of science and technology.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]expectation; pessimistic; freedom; genuinely; anticipate; frightening; splendid
[動作描寫]debate; acknowledge; dismiss; consult; visualise; witness; advertise; attract; boost; combine; participate; sponsor; trap; transform; convey
美句 1.There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(情感描寫)
2.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.(強調句)
3.One day, Beauty's father gets lost in the forest, but finds a strange castle, which he enters, looking for help.(動作描寫)
4.Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover.(主旨升華)
美句 5.And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out, you sulk and get twitchy, almost as if you're suffering withdrawal symptoms.(情感描寫＋比喻)
6.We have so much in common and so much to talk about.And it's so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them.(排比)
拓展語料積累 【動作細節描寫：動“手”】
單詞 clap v．鼓掌；拍(手)　shake v．(與某人)握手　applaud v．鼓掌
詞塊 take/hold one's hand牽/拉住/握住某人的手　reach for one's hand 伸手抓住某人　shake one's hand 握手　clap one's hands拍手　hold/reach out a hand 伸出手　put one's hands to one's cheeks 用雙手捂住臉　slide one's hands into 將手插進……　spread one's hands 攤開雙手　rub one's hands together 搓著雙手　cup one's hands over 捂住……　with one's head in one's hands 雙手抱頭　hand in hand 手拉手
句型 She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手，幫助他爬上臺階。
She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.
她尷尬地用雙手捂住了臉。
She shrugged and spread her hands.“That's all I can tell you.”
她聳聳肩，攤開雙手說：“我只能告訴你這么多了。”
A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一只有力的手伸了出來抓住了她的手臂。
句型 The smile fading from his lips, his face turned pale, and his hands trembled.
他嘴唇上的笑容消失了，他臉色變得蒼白，雙手顫抖。
She didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.
她一句話也沒說，只是含淚笑了笑，緊緊地握住我的手。
語料運用【演出排練】
It was the last rehearsal before we put on our performance in the school hall.The play we chose was ① one of Shakespeare's classic works, Hamlet, ② (定語從句) ever since its release.Off the stage sat some senior threes as well as a few English teachers who would act as judges in the official performance.③__________________________________________________ ___ (倒裝句).I ④ ， trying to hide my embarrassment , but failed . Seeing my
an adaptation of
which has attracted people all over the world
So frightened and nervous was I that my hands trembled uncontrollably
rubbed my hands together
nervousness, my partner shrugged and ⑤ ．Just then, my English teacher ⑥ ______________________________ _____
____________________ __， saying“Take it easy and you can make it.” His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety，I ⑦ ， took out of my script, quickly glimpsed, then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing.Everything went smoothly and so absorbed was I that I didn't come back to reality until ⑧ ．What a wonderful experience as“a media star”！
spread her hands helplessly
stepped on the stage, reached out his hands and held my hand tightly
slid my hands into my pocket
thunderous applause filled the hall
這是我們在學校禮堂演出前的最后一次排練。我們選擇的劇本是根據莎士比亞的經典作品之一《哈姆雷特》改編的，這部作品自上映以來就吸引了全世界的人。 臺下坐著一些三年級的學生，還有一些英語老師，他們將在正式演出中擔任評委。我非常害怕和緊張，以至于我的手無法控制地顫抖。我搓著手，試圖掩飾自己的尷尬，但沒有成功。看到我的緊張，我的搭檔聳聳肩，無助地張開雙手。就在這時，我的英語老師走上舞臺，伸出手緊緊地握了握我的手，說：“放松，你可以的。”他的鼓勵讓我逐漸擺脫了極度的焦慮，我把手伸進口袋，拿出劇本，快速地看了一眼，然后走到舞臺中央，開始表演。一切都很順利，我是如此專注直到大廳里響起雷鳴般的掌聲，我才回到現實。成為一名“媒體明星”是一次多么美妙的經歷啊！
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)He knew (technique) things and approached every detail with great singularity of purpose.
2．This is the (expect) and rare parental opportunity to hear more.
3．You'll often get to stay in a central (locate) with security and comfort.
4．The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J．N.“Ding” Darling, a (politics) cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa.
5．But such commitment can also weaken a sense of (free).
technical
unexpected
location
political
freedom
6．Heilongjiang Province (locate) in the northeast part of China, so it's freezing cold in winter.
7．You think no one can stand against you—that's what you think.
8．The surrounding mountains were witnesses the decline of the kingdom.
9．Nowadays, patients can consult doctors health problems via the Internet.
10．It is teachers' responsibility to teach the students how___________ (behave) well.
is located
out
to
about
to behave
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.
________ __
②The two world wars cast a shadow over the people all over the world. ____________
n．公開露面，演出
vt.投射
2．選出sponsor的漢語意思
①Adidas is an official sponsor of the World Cup, so its logo appears on the field. ____
②The company plans to sponsor television programmes as part of its marketing strategy. ____
③Just yesterday our family had the chance to donate art supplies to these migrant children at an event sponsored by ABC. _____
A
B
C
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉換/翻譯句子
1．After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students _______________________________________________________
__________________．
電影結束后，每個班都要進行討論，并且所有的學生都被期待發表評論和表達他們對這部電影的看法。
are expected to make comments and express their views about the film
2．In this letter, I would like to _________________________________
_________________________．(感謝信)
在這封信中，對于您的幫助我想向您表達衷心的感謝。
3．Last week they in public, which got universal support.
上周他們發起了一場反對在公共場所吸煙的運動，得到了普遍的支持。
4．It's said that we can't use our new school library until next year.
→It's said that our school library is not until next year.(available)
convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help
launched a campaign against smoking
available to us
5．Life is composed of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.(讀后續寫之主旨升華)
→Life not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.
6．我寫信是想邀請你和我一起參加這個節日。
.
consists of/is made up of
I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me(共127張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
(主題語境：人與自我——樂于學習，善于學習，終身學習)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn't interested in science—until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.
“Over the course of a few weeks, I'd completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent's dining room carpet and burned the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner，”she says.
Now science is Buckley's job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first hand, it is important that something or someone can show you why science is so great，” she says.Now the good news is that citizen science appears.
Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley's at home chemistry kit. That's because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.
“Compared with a one off experiment, what's cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose，” says Prunuske, who teaches microbiology and immunology at a medical college.“Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”
Jennifer Long's job is to coordinate (協調) education and outreach.She agrees with Prunuske.“Kids like that it's real. And they like that it's important, that it matters.”Citizen science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster (星團).Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan.And one of the first citizen science projects helped scientists learn where monarch butterflies go every winter.
“Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science.That's one reason why they hope that fun, exciting citizen science projects can help them keep engaged，” Long says.And she has some evidence that it's working. “Last year, a couple of students did say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now.’”
閱讀自測
1．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2 _____
A．To support trials can make teens interested in science.
B．To prove failure is the mother of success in science.
C．To state Buckley has a talent for science.
D．To praise Buckley for her strong will.
A
2．What can we know from what Prunuske said _____
A.She participated in the experiment.
B．She took pride in what students took up.
C．Citizen science is popular with students.
D．Scientists are willing to employ students.
3．What is Long's attitude toward citizen science _____
A．Concerned. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
C
B
長難句分析
1．Compared with a one off experiment, what's cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose.
分析：本句為復合句，其中第一個Compared with a one off experiment是過去分詞短語作狀語， 主句中what's cool about citizen science是主語從句，第一個that引導表語從句。
2．That's one reason why they hope that fun, exciting citizen science projects can help them keep engaged。
分析：本句是復合句，why引導定語從句修飾reason.
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n.哲學家
2. vt.啟迪；指導，教導
3. adj.難以忍受的；承受不住的
4. adj.引起麻煩的；令人煩惱的
5. n.視力
6. adj.簡單的，易懂的；誠實的，坦率的
7. n.液體
philosopher
enlighten
unbearable
troublesome
eyesight
straightforward
liquid
重點單詞識記
8. n.(太陽或月亮的)光線
9. n.突破；重大進展
10. n.項鏈
11. n.額，前額
12. 　 adj.多面的，全面的
13. n.獲得，習得
14. adv.無鑒別力地；不加批評地
15. n.定義，釋義
ray
breakthrough
necklace
forehead
well rounded
acquisition
uncritically
definition
重點單詞識記
16. adj.自主的；自治的
17. n.教會；教堂
18. (before Common Era)公元前
19. n.時間表，日程表；時刻表
20. adj.全神貫注的
21. n.思想體系；哲學
autonomous
church
BCE
timetable
preoccupied
philosophy
核心單詞練通
1. vi.堅稱；堅持主張
2. vi.理解；相聯系
3. vt.理解，領會
4. n.詞匯量
5. adj.抽象的
6. n.概念；想法
7. vt.獲得，贏得，取得；受益
8. n.洞察力；頓悟
insist
relate
grasp
vocabulary
abstract
concept
gain
insight
核心單詞練通
9. adj.文明的，有禮貌的；公民的
10. adj.四周的，附近的
11. n.境況，狀況；情況，情形
12. n.公民；市民
13. n.等級
14. adj.皇家的；王室的
15. adj.有價值的；值得尊敬的
16. n.教會；教堂
civil
surrounding
circumstance
citizen
rank
royal
worthy
church
核心單詞練通
17. n.宇宙
18. n.王國
19. n.文明
20. n.人類
21. vt.名為……；使有權利
22. vt.意味著；暗示
23. n.運動
24. adj.全部的
universe
kingdom
civilisation
mankind
entitle
imply
motion
overall
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．Please allow me to express my deepest (同情) to the family.
2．These days there is a growing (趨勢) for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.
3．Various (技術) have been adopted to improve the efficiency of the production.
4．(2024·全國甲卷)The government has struggled to arrange doctor's appointments by video chat and (擴大) financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine.
sympathy
tendency
techniques
expand
核心單詞練通
5．According to an eyewitness account, the thieves (放棄) their vehicle near the scene of the robbery and then ran off.
6．It is our (慣例) that everyone would go into the hall for a gathering and then we'd go to our respective classes on Monday morning.
7．He is a successful businessman, and he (把……歸功于) his success more to luck than to ability.
8．The magazine also explores (哲學) to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.
abandoned
routine
owes
philosophy
核心單詞練通
9．Parents' top (優先處理的事) is to help their kids develop the ability to show discrimination in their choices of friends.
10．As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's (陰影).
11．The task requires a good comprehension of (復雜的) instructions.
12．Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the (目標) to be attained be taken into account before starting a new project.
priority
shadow
complex
objectives
拓展單詞活用
1.promote vt.促進，增進；促銷；推銷；提升，晉升→________ n.提升，晉升；促銷活動；廣告宣傳
2．consistent adj.一貫的，一致的→ adv.一貫地，一致地
3．analyse vt.分析，剖析→ n.分析
4．educate vt.教育；教導，指導→ n.教育工作者→_______ n.教育→ adj.教育的→_________ n.教育(學)家
promotion
consistently
analysis
educator
education
educational
educationalist
拓展單詞活用
5．evaluate vt.評估，評價→ n.評估，評價
6．severe adj.很嚴重的→ adv.嚴重地；嚴格地；嚴厲地
7．restrict vt.約束，限制→ adj.受限制的→ n.限制，規定，約束
8．gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的→ adv.逐漸地，逐步地
9．pain n．疼痛→ adj.令人痛苦的；困難的；疼痛的→_____ adv.痛苦地；困難地；極度地
10．enthusiasm n．熱心→ adj.熱心的，熱衷的→______ adv.熱心地，熱衷地
evaluation
severely
restricted
restriction
gradually
painful
painfully
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
拓展單詞活用
11．apparent adj.顯而易見的；明白的→ adv.顯然，外觀上
12．disappoint vt.使失望→ n.失望，沮喪；掃興→ adj.失望的，沮喪的→ adj.令人失望的
13．vivid adj.生動的，逼真的→ adv.生動地
14．contribute vi.& vt.奉獻，捐獻→ n.捐獻者→_________ n.貢獻
apparently
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
vividly
contributor
contribution
拓展單詞活用
15．finance n．金融；財政→ adj.金融的；財政的→ _ adv.經濟上；財政上；金融上
16．expose vt.使接觸；使體驗；使暴露；揭露→ n.暴露
17．judge vt.判斷→ n.判斷力；意見，評價；判決
18．behave vi.表現→ n.行為，舉止
19．conclude vi.& vt.得出結論→ n.結論20．respective adj.各自的；分別的→ adv.各自地
financial
financially
exposure
judgement
behaviour
conclusion
respectively
拓展單詞活用
21．responsible adj.負責的，有責任心的→ adv.負責地；可信賴地→ n.責任
22.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促進→ n.激勵；鼓舞
23．brilliant adj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的→ adv.燦爛地；輝煌地；出色地
24．demonstrate vt.展示；說明→ n.展示；說明
25．assess vt.評價→ n.評價
26．obvious adj.顯然的，明顯的；易理解的→ adv.明顯地
responsibly
responsibility
stimulation
brilliantly
demonstration
assessment
obviously
拓展單詞活用
27．approve vt.贊成；贊許；批準→ n.贊許
28．urge vt.強烈要求；敦促→ adj.緊急的→ adv.緊急地
29．assume vt.假定，認為→ n.假定，假設
30．respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩；(事物的)方面，細節→______ adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→ adj.恭敬的；表示尊敬的→ adj.值得尊敬的；體面的
approval
urgent
urgently
assumption
respected
respectful
respectable
拓展單詞活用
31．conventional adj.守舊的；傳統的→ adv.傳統上；按照慣例
32．vital adj.極其重要的，必不可少的→ adv.極其重要地
33．benefit vi.& vt.(使)受益n.利益→ adj.有利的，有幫助的
34．arrange vt.排列，布置→ n.安排，布置
conventionally
vitally
beneficial
arrangement
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste, and the succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ．(promote)
2．After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide was closely connected with __________ freedom.(finance)
3．Now they feel that they have to take more_________________ (responsible) for what is going on in the world.
promote
promotion
promoted
finance
financial
responsibility
拓展單詞活用
4．With the teacher's help, I the data of this experiment.The teacher considered my was reasonable.(analyse)
5．Do you want to your intelligence？Just complete the_____________ from below, please.(evaluate)
6．Parents are supposed to make their own personal __________ (restrict) until they feel their teens are responsible enough to drive safely.
analysed
analysis
evaluate
evaluation
restriction
拓展單詞活用
7．As is known to all, education is a process, and people are aware of its importance.(gradual)
8．The novel (vivid) described the life of young people in the frontier region.
9．Some experts fear that too early (expose) to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.
10．Your is right. from his look, he must be angry with us.But we can't a person only by his appearance.(judge)
gradual
gradually
vividly
exposure
judgement
Judging
judge
拓展單詞活用
11．The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front of others.(behave)
12.The government is attaching more importance to the younger generation.In a sense, it is the duty of every to do what they can for the cause of of China.(educate)
13．He was seized with a sickness, and the nearly drove him mad.But he took to finish his work.(pain)
behaved
behaviour
educating
educator
education
painful
pain
pains
拓展單詞活用
14.To be honest, I find it difficult to be about mathematics, while my brother has great for it.(enthusiastic)
15．To his ， he didn't enter the final, which was ．But he was not and said he would not lose heart.He believed that he wouldn't his fans.(disappoint)
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappoint
拓展單詞活用
16．The volunteers much time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great ．(contribute)
17．When a fire broke out, help was needed.The most __________ thing was to make sure everyone was out of the building.So the firefighters that people should leave the building as soon as possible.(urge)
contributed
contributor
contribution
urgently
urgent
urged
拓展單詞活用
18．Harry is a doctor, not only for his top work, but also his being of others' private lives.There is no one else to compare with him in this .(respect)
19．Everyone knows the of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have from having a good command of English.(benefit)
20．It's that the meeting will be held on 5 July, so we must make an for everything before 4 July.(arrange)
respected
respectful
respect
benefit
beneficial
benefited
arranged
arrangement
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 最后；總而言之
2. 適應
3. 與……一致
4. 也
5. 舉起，拾起
6. 熱衷于
in conclusion
adapt to
be consistent with
as well
hold up
be enthusiastic about
7. 瞬間，立刻
8. 出來；出現；出版
9. 不管；不顧
10. 有做某事的傾向
in a flash
come out
regardless of
have a tendency to do sth.
第二組
1. 首先
2. 反對；違反
3. 贊成，同意
4. 把……歸功于……
5. 而不是
6. 全神貫注于……上
to start with
go against
approve of
owe...to...
rather than
be preoccupied with
7. 對……視而不見，對……熟視無睹
8. 多達
9. 為某人辯護
10. 提出
blind to
up to
come to one's defence
put forward
選詞填空
1．I firmly believe that I will the college life as soon as possible.
2．Though too old to work much, my grandfather__________________ neighbourhood affairs.
3. ， in order to make our friendship last long, we have to find the proper distance between us and our friends.
4．He sent a message saying he was ill yesterday.But in fact, his excuse ______________________the truth.
adapt to
is enthusiastic about
In conclusion
was not consistent with
5．A survey done recently shows that not all parents their children taking part in the weekend classes.
6．This resulted in about 150 deaths and 500 children being hospitalized because of exposure to mycotoxins in the food.
7．Let's focus on what you bring to society on how much money you earn.
8．Playing badminton will be beneficial to us in many aspects. ， it will contribute to our health physically and mentally.
approve of
up to
rather than
To start with
9．He finished the task ， surprising everyone with his speed.
10. your gold medal and show everyone your achievement!
11．I overthink situations, which can make me anxious.
12．When he was unfairly accused, his friend ．
in a flash
Hold up
have a tendency to
came to his defence
核心考點 講練提升
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The police officer insisted that he (disobey) the traffic rules and (fine).
句型轉換
②She kept insisting on her innocence.
→She kept insisting ．
③He insisted upon checking everything himself.
→He insisted that everything ．
had disobeyed
(should) be fined
that she was innocent
should be checked by himself
歸納拓展
(1)insist(堅持說/認為) that...，從句用陳述語氣。
(2)insist(堅決要求/堅持主張) that sb.(should) do...，從句用虛擬語氣。
(3)insist on doing sth.堅持做某事
好句積累
①David insisted on running though he was tripped over.
盡管大衛被絆倒了，但是他堅持跑。
②I insist on your taking/insist that you (should) take immediate action to put this right.
我堅決要求你立刻行動把這件事處理好。
2．consistent adj.一貫的，一致的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The results of the second experiment are consistent the initial findings.
②The value of life does not consist its duration but in its donation.
單句寫作
③藝術展覽由來自各個時代和風格的繪畫作品組成。
The art exhibition from various periods and styles.(通知)
with
in
consists of paintings
歸納拓展
(1)be consistent with與……相一致/相符合
(2)consist vi.由……組成；在于，符合
consist in在于，存在于
consist of由……組成/構成
consist with與……相一致/相符合
好句積累
To be successful, you need to be consistent in your efforts.(建議信)
要想成功，你需要始終如一地努力。
3．sympathy n．同情，同情心；贊同，支持
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Clara felt sympathy the old man, who looked so lonely sitting by himself at the park.
單句寫作
②她提供了一個住的地方給她的朋友，純粹是出于同情。
She offered her friend a place to stay ．(動作、心理描寫)
for
purely out of sympathy
歸納拓展
express/feel sympathy for sb.對某人表達/感到同情
have(no)sympathy for sb.(不)同情某人
be in sympathy with贊同，支持；和……一致
out of sympathy出于同情
好句積累
I truly feel sympathy for Jane; she has been through so much lately.(心理描寫)
我真的為簡感到同情；她最近經歷了很多事情。
連詞成篇
Education has great social and personal significance.Hence, philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time ① exploring its meaning.Some educational philosophers ②insisted that teaching should be consistent with the learners' interests and meet their needs.However, education should not simply pass on knowledge and skills necessary for a future life.Nowadays，③education stresses more on cultivating creative minds, exploring the truth and developing sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men.
技能應用
1．①處應填介詞 。
2．②處insist意為“堅持主張”，其后從句應使用 　　　　 。
3．句③為簡單句，其中cultivating..., exploring...以及developing...為并列的動詞 ing 短語，作介詞on的 　　 。
to
虛擬語氣
賓語
4．worthy adj.有價值的；值得尊敬的
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It is worth (mention) that our volleyball team has won the championship twice.
mentioning
一句多譯
②我認為，這個開幕式很值得觀看。
→As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony is well worthy ．
→In my opinion/view, the opening ceremony is well worthy of ．
→In my view, it is worthwhile the opening ceremony.
to be watched
being watched
watching/to watch
歸納拓展
(1) 值得被做
(2)It's worthwhile doing/to do...值得做……
(3)be worth＋n.值得……，值……
be (well) worth doing……(很)值得做(主動形式表示被動意義)
好句積累
He was gaining strength and improving for the better.Tears filling my eyes, I knew all our efforts were worthwhile.(動作、心理描寫)
他正在增強體力，并不斷好轉。我熱淚盈眶，我知道我們所有的努力都是值得的。
5．restriction n．限制，規定，約束
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①There are some (restriction) on visiting certain areas of the national park.
②I'm on a diet, so I'm trying to restrict (I) to eating healthy foods.
③The use of the gym during lunchtime is restricted our members.
restrictions
myself
to
單句寫作
④我想把你的玩視頻游戲時間限制為每天一個小時。
I want to ．
restrict your video game time to one hour a day
歸納拓展
(1)restrict vt.約束，限制，控制
restrict...to...把……限制在……
restrict sth. to sb.某物僅限于某人
restrict oneself/sb. to sth./doing sth.約束某人某事/約束某人做某事
(2)restricted adj.受限的，受控制的，受約束的
be restricted to只允許……，僅限于……
好句積累
There's a restriction on the number of words for this essay; it cannot exceed 1，000 words.(事物介紹)
這篇文章的字數有限制；它不能超過1，000字。
6．tendency n．傾向，趨勢，偏好
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①In drought regions, plants have a tendency (develop) deeper roots to access water.
②The young tend (ask) for growing independence while the elder want their sons or daughters to listen to them.
③She would tend her younger brother while their parents were away.
to develop
to ask
to
④Her writings tend a more philosophical exploration of life.
單句寫作
⑤在現代社會，人們有過度依賴技術的傾向。
In modern society, rely heavily on technology.(現象介紹)
to/towards
there is a tendency for people to
歸納拓展
(1)have a tendency to do sth.傾向于做某事；喜歡做某事
There is a tendency (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)有做某事的傾向
(2)tend v．易于，往往會；照看
tend to do sth.易于/往往會做某事
tend (to)sb.照顧某人
tend to/towards傾向于，趨于
好句積累
Children who are not exposed to books early on have a tendency to struggle with reading later in life.(現象介紹)
早期沒有接觸書籍的孩子在以后的生活中往往會在閱讀上遇到困難。
7．owe vt.有……是由于；把……歸功于；欠(賬、錢、人情等)
即時訓練 語境辨義
①He owes his good health to his regular workout._______________
②I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money._________
單句寫作
③我在英語學習方面取得的巨大進步歸功于您。
I have made great progress in English learning.(感謝信)
vt.把……歸功于
vt.欠(錢)
I owe it to you that
歸納拓展
(1)owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb./sth.把某事歸功于某人/某事
owe it to sb. that.../to do...把……歸功于某人
(2)owing to因為，由于
好句積累
I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(道歉信)
周五下午我沒能和你一起去書店，我得向你道歉。
教材原句
As Anne wrote on Helen's hand, Helen suddenly realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her hand.
安妮在海倫手上寫的時候，海倫突然意識到，手指的動作代表的是流過自己手掌的清涼液體。
即時訓練 語境辨義
①As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.________ 　　
②I don't speak English so well as a native speaker.____________　　　　　
③As the story develops, the truth about the mysterious figure is slowly discovered._______ 　　
④In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. ______ 　　
因為
像……一樣
隨著
按照
句型轉換
⑤Though he is a child, he likes to be treated like an adult.
→ ， he likes to be treated like an adult.(as引導的讓步狀語從句)
Child as he is
歸納拓展
as引導狀語從句的用法：
(1)as引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著；一邊……一邊……”。
(2)as引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為，由于”。
(3)as引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，從句通常用倒裝語序。
(4)as引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照，依照”。
(5)as引導比較狀語從句，意為“像……一樣”，從句常省略與主句相同的部分。
實時應用
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everybody's heart went out to him as the poor little boy was left farther and farther behind.
當那個可憐的小男孩被越落越遠時，每個人都同情他。
連詞成篇
Helen Keller was an exceptionally special girl, ①who is worthy to be learned from.She couldn't see or hear since her early age.②It was these severe restrictions to her communication that always led to the tendency to lose her temper.Fortunately, Anne, her first teacher came to her assistance.Having eyesight problems early in life as well made her ③understand Helen's difficulties.④With Anne teaching her, Helen got the world of words opened up to her.As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded, hope and joy finally came to her side.So she owed her success to her teacher.
技能應用
1．句①為who引導的 　　　　　　 從句。
2．句②為 　　 句。
3．③處understand可用本單元的短語 代替。
4．④處為 結構。
非限制性定語
強調
relate to
with復合
9．urge vt.強烈要求；敦促；催促 n．強烈的欲望；沖動；驅策力
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It is strongly urged that all the lamps (turn)off during the Earth Hour.
②After I have received my bonus，I have a strong urge (buy) a new mobile phone.
③(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)What does Campbell urge people (do) regarding AI development
(should) be turned
to buy
to do
④My boss urged me (calculate) the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.
句型轉換
⑤My boss urged that _____________________________________
_____________________________________(用復合句改寫句③)
to calculate
I (should) calculate the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.
歸納拓展
(1)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事
urge that...(should)do sth.極力主張/強調……做某事
It is urged that...(should)do sth.堅決要求……做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth.有強烈的欲望做某事
(3)urgent adj.緊急的；迫切的
urgency n．緊迫；急迫；急事
好句積累
We're now in urgent need of some popular magazines that can reflect modern England society.
我們現在急需一些能反映現代英國社會的流行雜志。
10．arrange vt.排列，布置；整理；譜寫，改編(樂曲) vt.& vi.籌備；安排
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The teacher arranged for some students (clean) up the whole classroom, ensuring that no paint or glitter was left behind.
②It's not necessary for parents to arrange everything their children.
單句寫作
③他們已經為即將進行的旅行作好了充分準備。
They have the coming travel.(活動介紹)
to clean
for
made full arrangements for
歸納拓展
(1)arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事
(2)arrangement n．安排；籌備
make arrangements for...為……做安排
好句積累
My classmates and I have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(活動介紹)
我和同學們已安排好下周六重陽節去拜訪附近的養老院。
11．responsibility n．責任
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①As an adult, you should be responsible your own decision.
②Deeply moved, I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility the future.
③China has a responsibility (work) with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
for
for
to work
單句寫作
④在欣賞自然奇觀的驚人美景時，我們有責任確保不留下任何痕跡，保護環境免受污染。
While enjoying the breathtaking beauty of the natural wonders,_____________________________________we leave no trace, protecting the environment from being polluted.(旅游)
it's our responsibility to ensure
歸納拓展
(1)have (the/a) responsibility to do...有責任/有義務做……
take responsibility for...對……負責
It is one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的職責
the/a sense of responsibility責任感
(2)responsible adj.負責的；有責任的
be responsible for...對……負責
好句積累
We are all deeply moved by the coming of age ceremony, and we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.(活動介紹)
我們都被這次的成人禮儀式深深地打動了，并且我們意識到了責任感始終伴隨著我們的成長過程。
12．priority n．優先處理的事；優先權
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①For our family，ensuring our children's education is the first_______ (prior).
②The proposals deserve support as they give priority the needs of children.
③Patient care should take priority other tasks.
priority
to
over
單句寫作
④旅行者應確保他們的護照在出發前至少還有六個月的有效期。
Travelers should ensure their passports are valid for at least six months ．(旅游)
prior to departure
歸納拓展
(1)first priority頭等大事
top priority當務之急
give priority to優先考慮；給……優先權
take priority over優先考慮……，……具有優先權
(2)prior adj.先前的，較早的
prior to在……之前，先于……
好句積累
Tackling climate change is no longer a choice; it's our top priority.(演講稿)
應對氣候變化不再是一個選擇，而是我們的當務之急。
13．abandon vt.放棄；拋棄；中止 n．盡情，放縱
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I abandoned (I) to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end of term examination.
句型轉換
② ， I performed extremely badly in the end of term examination.(用動詞 ed短語作狀語改寫句①)
③ ， I performed extremely badly in the end of term examination.(用動詞 ing短語作狀語改寫句①)
myself
Abandoned to computer games
Abandoning myself to computer games
歸納拓展
(1)abandon(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事
abandon oneself to...沉溺于……；縱情于……
(2)with abandon放縱地；放任地；盡情地
(3)abandoned adj.無約束的；無度的；被遺棄的
be abandoned to沉溺于
好句積累
I was about to abandon hope when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(動作描寫)
我正要放棄希望，就在這時，爸爸過來鼓勵我要繼續下去。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①With the storm approaching, we must arrive a conclusion on what to do.
②It can be easy to jump conclusions when you hear parents arguing.
③Considering the data from our latest experiments, what do you conclude the evidence
at
to
from
單句寫作
④總之，在課堂內外都應該鼓勵和發展學習英語的多種方法。
， diverse approaches to learning English should be encouraged and developed, both in and beyond classroom.(演講稿)
In conclusion
歸納拓展
(1)in conclusion最后；總而言之
draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出結論
jump to conclusions匆忙得出結論
(2)conclude v．結束；得出結論；完成推斷
conclude...from...從……中得出/推斷出……
conclude...with...以……結束……
好句積累
From what has been discussed above, we may draw a conclusion that you must have self confidence if you want to achieve your goal.(主旨升華句)
通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論，如果你想實現你的目標，你必須有自信。
連詞成篇
For a long time, most parents have held the belief ①that children are the center of the whole family.Like nurturing delicate flowers, most of the parents have the urge to arrange everything ②they may need for the children, which will contribute to their lack of responsibility and dependence on their parents.To solve this, the top priority is to abandon spoiling the children all the time.What's more, the children should develop the habit of independence from an early age.In conclusion, more responsibility should be ③ (bear) instead of just being treated as a prince or princess.④Only by going through hardships can the children not make their parents disappointed and
技能應用
1．句①為 that 引導的 　　　　　 ，修飾名詞 belief。
2．句②they may need for the children中省略了關系代詞 。
3．③處應填 。
4．句④為“only＋介詞短語”置于句首引起的 　　 句。
同位語從句
that
borne/born
倒裝
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“值得”家族
①be worth doing 值得做
②be worthy of being done 某事值得做
③be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
④It is worthwhile doing... 做……是值得的。
⑤It is worthwhile to do... 做……是值得的。
2．“最后”聚焦
①finally adv.最后
②ultimately adv.最后
③eventually adv.最后
④at last 最后，終于
⑤in the end 最后
⑥in conclusion 最后
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作——四種模式之讀后續寫
I started playing the cello(大提琴) when I was three years old.Its large wooden body made me look very tiny.Every week my father would drive me past gardens, and I would look out of the window to watch dogs running and look for flowers all the way.This was the road to my cello teacher's home.
My childhood was a mixture of cello performances, at home concerts, and instrument rehearsals(彩排).My hands ran up and down the instrument, and adults smiled when I played well.Actually, I didn't enjoy all of that.To me, all was just about getting A grades, practising accompanied by my mother and her opinions about what the music should feel and sound like.
I felt the pressure to succeed, and I did it.I got my diploma(文憑) at 14, and my parents bought an expensive cello for me when I was 16, hoping I would become the next Yo Yo Ma, a well known cellist.I continued to practise and play unwillingly, spending almost every Saturday at a music program.
However, I didn't feel much towards it.When high school finished, I stopped playing, leaving the cello sitting in its place silently.Growing up, I sometimes resented(怨恨) my parents for expecting so much from me, and wondered why they wouldn't let me decide my own hobbies and interests.When I gave up playing, relatives complained about my wasted talent
at family gatherings, which made me feel like I had nothing else to offer.At that time I was just like a lot of today's young people, who feel angry when they are forced to do what they don't really like.
But things have changed in the last few years.I began to have a strong desire for cello when I felt lonely in a strange city.I missed its familiar sound, and it aroused passion in my mind.Without any hesitation, I asked my parents to drive my cello down from Sydney to Melbourne.I started playing again, writing songs that sounded more like the kind that I'd always want to play in bands and alone in my room.
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
Playing the cello again was both unfamiliar and familiar to me.
Now I have a real understanding of my parents' decisions for me.
Step 1 快讀文本 獲取信息
1．故事發展線索：3歲開始學大提琴，14歲時拿到證書→高中畢業后不再演奏→在陌生的城市因孤獨重新開始演奏→手法陌生，后悔→重新練習→意識到了父母的良苦用心
2．情感發展線索：并不喜歡演奏大提琴→在壓力下拿到證書→演奏時不情愿→不再演奏大提琴，怨恨父母期望過高→因放棄被親戚抱怨，感到生氣→在陌生的城市里感到孤獨，想要演奏大提琴→理解了父母
Step 2 細讀首句 合理推測
1．針對續寫段首1：Playing the cello again was both unfamiliar and familiar to me.
設問：
① Why was playing the cello unfamiliar and familiar to“me”？
②How did “I” practise playing the cello again
③What was the result of the practice What effect did the practice bring
推測：重新開始練習，找回了熟悉的感覺，手法越來越嫻熟，并消除了身在陌生城市的孤獨感。
2．針對續寫段首2：Now I have a real understanding of my parents' decisions for me.
設問：
①How did “I” feel about “my” parents in the past
②How do “I” feel about what they did for “me” now
③What have “I” learned from this experience
推測：理解了父母的良苦用心，為父母做過的事情感到感激。
Step 3 恰當用詞 打造靚句
1．我的技法有點落下了，我的手指也不像以前那樣靈活了。
My technique had fallen behind, and_____________________________
______________________________．
2．我后悔自己停了那么久。
I regretted ．
3．剛開始，我惱怒的是他們總是強迫我按照他們的安排行事。
At first, I was annoyed ___________________________________
___________________________．
my fingers became less flexible as before
that I had quitted it so long
that they were always forcing me to do as they arranged
4．每一次他們替我做決定，我都感到生氣。
I really felt upset ．
5．事實是，他們給我提供一切機會讓我學習技能，希望我所學到的東西能在將來使我的人生有所不同。
Actually, the fact is
all I learned would make a difference to my life in the future.
every time they made decisions for me
that they offered me every opportunity to learn skills, hoping that
Step 4 銜接過渡 組句成篇
參考范文：
Playing the cello again was both unfamiliar and familiar to me.My technique had fallen behind, and my fingers became less flexible as before.I wondered how it could be so easy in the past.And I regretted that I had quitted it so long.In the following days, I no longer tried to get away from it like
before but spent much time practising it every day.Gradually I regained the familiar feeling of playing and developed a deeper relationship with the cello.More importantly, I was not lonely any more.
Now I have a real understanding of my parents' decisions for me.At first, I was annoyed that they were always forcing me to do as they arranged.I really felt upset every time they made decisions for me.Actually, the fact is that they offered me every opportunity to learn skills, hoping that all I learned would make a difference to my life in the future.Absolutely, the music conveyed by the cello enriches my life a lot.I am so grateful to my parents for what they did for me.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]sympathy; unbearable; troublesome; superb; straightforward; excitement; painful; enthusiastic; complex; gently; disappointed; puzzle; critical; integrity; conventional; preoccupied
[人物描寫]promote; facilitates; insist; evaluate; stubborn; enlighten; grasp; expand; gain; pursue; educate; contribute; expose; stimulate; assess; approve; urge; abandon; owe; restrict
美句 1.She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.(人物描寫)
2．However, because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning, the results were amazing.(情感描寫)
3．When her teacher said that it wasn't, she was confused and disappointed.(情感描寫)
4．You cannot touch love either; but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything.Without love you would not be happy or want to play.(主旨升華)
美句 5．He is now known as the father of astronomy.(比喻)
6．In the picture，a man is wearing a hat and an apron, and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily.(人物描寫)
7．It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules , because they can make us blind to what is in front of us.(主旨升華)
拓展語料積累 【動作細節描寫：“嘴”動“唇”動】
詞塊 open mouthed 目瞪口呆的　mouth drops/hangs wide open 張大嘴巴　widen one's mouth 咧開嘴　feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry 感到喉嚨發緊，嘴發干　cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴　down in the mouth 垂頭喪氣，嘴角下垂　one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊膽　lick one's lips舔嘴唇　purse one's lips 噘嘴　bite one's lip忍住話，抑制情感流露
句型 She froze, her mouth hanging open.(獨立主格)她呆住了，嘴張開著。
Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.
疼痛和悲傷讓她嘴巴發僵。
He straightened up and looked at me, open mouthed/his mouth dropping open in surprise.
他直起身，目瞪口呆地看著我。
With a smile playing around his mouth, he recalled the happy past days.(with 復合結構)
嘴角掛著微笑，他回憶起過去的快樂時光。
句型 A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making us feel at ease/putting us at ease.(擬人)她的嘴角露出一抹溫柔的笑意，使我們放松下來。
My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.聞到食物的香味，我的嘴開始流口水了。
She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.
她咬著下唇不讓它顫抖，淚水順著她的臉頰流下來。
語料運用【“第一課”】
The first time I delivered a lecture as a university lecturer，I felt extremely painful and anxious，① (獨立主格結構).② , but I was not a student but a teacher now.Thinking of it，I tried to ③ _ _ _____________ ．
Then, I quickly ④ ，hoping audience off
my throat tight and my mouth dry
I have an urge to escape
bite my upper lip to keep it from trembling
cleared my throat and licked my lips
the stage didn‘t notice my uneasiness.Some students straightened up and looked at me ⑤ 　 ， which again made me almost abandon it.⑥ (形容詞短語作狀語)，I managed to take a few deep breaths and calm down by recalling some happy scenes.Finally，⑦_________________________
(擬人)and I finally could take control of my emotion as well as my first class.
open mouthed/their mouth dropping open in surprise
Disappointed with myself
a weak smile began to dance around the corners of my mouth
作為一名大學講師，第一次上課時，我感到極度痛苦和焦慮，喉嚨緊繃，口干。我有逃跑的沖動，但我現在不是學生，而是老師。想到這里，我努力咬著上唇，以免它顫抖。然后，我迅速清了清嗓子，舔了舔嘴唇，希望臺下的觀眾不要注意到我的不安。有些學生直起身子驚訝地張大嘴巴看著我，這再次讓我幾乎想放棄。我對自己感到失望，于是做了幾次深呼吸，試圖回憶起一些快樂的場景，讓自己平靜下來。 最后，一抹淺淺的微笑開始在我的嘴角飛舞，我終于可以控制自己的情緒，掌控我的第一次課堂。
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．(2022·浙江1月卷) (pain) experiences are in fact vital for our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead and they play a key role in helping us develop our ability to feel truly happy.
2．These (expand) into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.
3．We are working on the (assume) that the techniques are safe.
Painful
expansions
assumption
4．(2024·北京卷)When something is contradictory to their view, they don't treat it as (exception).
5．It is simpler and quicker to use than (convention) methods.
6．When criticised that what he said was not consistent what he did, he smiled in embarrassment.
7．Our English teacher insisted that we (imitate) the pronunciation of broadcasters of BBC.
exceptional
conventional
with
(should) imitate
8．To his (disappoint)，what he earned couldn't cover the monthly expense of the family.
9．The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of_____________ (watch).
10．The genius owed his success his diligence rather than his intelligence.
disappointment
being watched
to
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Klein writes, “America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.” __________
②LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. _________
③Tears streamed down her cheeks when she heard the news. ______
vt.理解，領會
vt.丟棄
vi.流出
2．選出gain的漢語意思
①Her honesty gained her the trust of her teacher._____
②As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight._____
B
A
3．選出rank的漢語意思
A.n.地位，級別 B．n.軍銜 C．v.使排成行D．v.把……分等級
①He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army. ____
②She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf. ____
③People of high social rank are always held in high esteem. ____
④It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades._____
B
C
A
D
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1．And I will also try my best ．I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us.
我也會盡我最大的努力為社會作出貢獻。我堅信美好的未來正等待著我們。
2．What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians don't think ．
更糟的是，一些司機、騎自行車的人和行人認為遵守交通規則并不重要。
to make a contribution to the society
it is vital to obey traffic rules
3．The moment we become teenagers, we notice that we should be responsible for our behaviour in society.
→The moment we become teenagers, we notice that we should__________________________________ our behaviour in society.
4．In conclusion, I'd like to thank all the people who have helped me.
→ ，I'd like to thank all the people who have helped me.
take responsibility for
To conclude
5．顯而易見，知識在生活中扮演著重要的角色。
→ knowledge plays an important role in our life.
→ ，knowledge plays an important role in our life.
It is apparent/clear/obvious/evident that
Apparently/Obviously/Clearly/Evidently

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