資源簡介

(共101張PPT)
必修第一冊
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
(主題語境：人與社會——文化活動)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關(guān)鍵能力 對點(diǎn)習(xí)得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Two women in their 50s stand beholding in front of Guanyin of the South China Sea, an ancient Chinese sculpture in the Nelson Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri. Over the past 20 years, they have been visiting the museum, describing the “mother Buddha” as “beautiful and tranquil, a symbol of religious traditions in China”. Measuring 2.4 meters high, 1.68 meters wide and 1.1 meters thick, the larger than life sculpture was carved from the trunk of a single poplar tree, which has created a sense of calm and warmth in the hall.
Since its launch in 1933, the museum has been actively collecting, preserving, studying and exhibiting works of Chinese art, ranging from ceramics to furniture, and from paintings to sculptures. And its Chinese art collection contains masterpieces in various historical stages.
An exhibition on the theme of Lively Creatures—Animals in Chinese Art was held at the museum, displaying tens of Chinese ancient paintings with images of animals in many art forms. The creatures on the paintings represented celebration, personal messages, and even political and religious agendas.
Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with images of animals on one side and their cultural meanings in Chinese artistic tradition on the other. The cards are provided for visitors for free.
“I find it very interesting, and the way that the things are drawn is very cool，” says 17 year old high school student Camden Lombard after visiting the exhibition. “I want to go to China someday to find more，” he adds.
“It's kind of eye opening and we're bringing the world together，” says Makar, an educator with the school outreach and education programs of the museum. “There are so many similarities as well as beautiful differences, and we are just trying to understand and appreciate one another.”
“We're in a moment when it's sometimes hard to look outside of your own personal viewpoints，” says Howard, manager of volunteer engagement at the museum. “I think having access to seeing what other cultures have created, what they valued and appreciated, and what was important to them, is really important in building that understanding about all the people we share this planet with.”
閱讀自測
1．What can we learn about the exhibition Lively Creatures _____
A．The organizers gained a handsome profit.
B．The cards reflected multinational cultures.
C．The visitors had rich travel experiences in China.
D．The paintings displayed the charm of Chinese culture.
D
2．What's the purpose of setting up the museum according to Howard ____
A.To bridge different cultures.
B．To popularize religious symbols.
C．To exchange personal viewpoints.
D．To demonstrate Chinese paintings.
A
長難句分析
1．Over the past 20 years, they have been visiting the museum, describing the “mother Buddha” as “beautiful and tranquil, a symbol of religious traditions in China”．
分析：describing the “mother Buddha” as “beautiful and tranquil, a symbol of religious traditions in China”。在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。主句用了have been visiting現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)這20年以來一直持續(xù)的動作。
2．I think having access to seeing what other cultures have created, what they valued and appreciated, and what was important to them, is really important in building that understanding about all the people we share this planet with.
分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，think后的賓語從句的主語是having access to seeing what other cultures have created, what they valued and appreciated, and what was important to them，是動名詞短語作主語，在此主語中，后面三個what引導(dǎo)的句子作了see的賓語。后面表語中we share this planet with是定語從句修飾people.
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認(rèn)
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
1. n．龍
2. adj.陰歷的；月球的
3. n．燒烤野餐
4. adj.黏性的，黏的
5. n．火雞
6. n．葡萄酒
7. n．口音
dragon
lunar
barbecue
sticky
turkey
wine
accent
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
8. n．火鍋
9. n．婚禮
10. n．啤酒
11. n．錄音室
12. n．牛仔褲
13. n．布丁；甜食，甜點(diǎn)心
adv.不知怎的；不知為什么
15. n．大腿部
hotpot
wedding
beer
studio
jeans
pudding
somehow
lap
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
16. adj.嚴(yán)寒的
17. n．芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演
18. n．烹飪
frosty
ballet
cuisine
核心單詞練通
1. n.成人，成年人
2. n.(正餐以外的)小吃，點(diǎn)心
3. n.字，字體；人物，角色
4. n.婚禮
5. n.青少年，十幾歲的孩子
6. adj.整潔的
7. n.地極，北/南極
8. n.前夕；前一天
adult
snack
character
wedding
teenager
neat
pole
eve
核心單詞練通
9. n.盤；碟
10. vi.& vt.揮手；招手
11. n.事件；活動
12. adv.哪里都不
13. n.眼淚，淚水
plate
wave
event
nowhere
tear
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．I could hear everyone (低語), “Who in our school could draw so well？”
2．People greeted each other happily, wishing each other a ______ (快樂的) Christmas.
3．The boy stood there silently, with tears (滾落) down his cheeks.
4．After (畢業(yè)), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
whispering
merry
rolling
graduation
核心單詞練通
5．Hearing someone crying for help, he rushed out (馬上) to see what was happening.
6．While sleeping, the astronauts must (固定) themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
7．China is becoming prosperous and strong.This is why it is playing an increasingly important role in international (事件).
8．The man was so hungry that he (吞下) the steak like a wolf, forgetting about table manners.
immediately
attach
affairs
swallowed
核心單詞練通
9．The idea is catching on quickly.There are now over 40 chat benches (遍及) England.
10．(2024·全國甲卷) (特意地，專門地) , it's a farm that relies on new technology.
11．We feel so delighted by your visit and I'm (表示) our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school.
12．I suggest that you should check your paper (完全地) before you hand it in.
throughout
Specifically
extending/expressing
thoroughly
核心單詞練通
13．Ganjiang, which lies in Jiangxi Province, is one of the most important (支流) of the Yangtze River.
14．A car crashed into a tree.Fortunately, the driver was only____ (略微) injured in the car accident.
branches
slightly
拓展單詞活用
1.occasion n．重要的社交活動；時刻，時候→ adj.偶爾的，有時的→ adv.有時，偶爾，間或
2．congratulate vt.祝賀→ n.恭喜，祝賀
3．decorate vi.& vt.裝飾，布置，美化→ n.裝飾物；裝飾品(常pl.)
4.tradition n．傳統(tǒng)→ adj.傳統(tǒng)的→ adv.傳統(tǒng)地
5．gather v．聚集，聚合→ n.聚會
occasional
occasionally
congratulation
decoration
traditional
traditionally
gathering
拓展單詞活用
6．a(chǎn)ccount n．描述，報道→ n.會計
7．host n．主人；東道主；主持人→ n.女主人；女主持人
8．expect vt.期待；預(yù)料→ adj.期待的，期望的→_____ n.期待；預(yù)料
9．scare vt.嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐→ adj.害怕的→ adj.令人害怕的
10．surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→ adj.周圍的→_________ n.周圍的環(huán)境
accountant
hostess
expectant
expectation
scared
scary
surrounding
surroundings
拓展單詞活用
11．retire vi.& vt.退休→ adj.退休的→ n.退休
12．joy n．歡欣，愉快，喜悅→ adj.高興的→ adv.高興地，喜悅地
13．origin n．起源；由來→ adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→ adv.起初
14．custom n．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣；傳統(tǒng)→ n.海關(guān)
15．greet vt.問候，歡迎；打招呼→ n.問候
16．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹? adv.合適地，適當(dāng)?shù)?br/>retired
retirement
joyful
joyfully
original
originally
customs
greeting
appropriately
拓展單詞活用
17．suit n．套裝 vt.適合；使適宜→ adj.適合的
18．represent vt.代表→ n.代表
19．fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→ adv.幸運(yùn)地→ adj.不幸的→ adv.不幸地
20．memory n．記憶，回憶→ vt.記住
21．frost n．嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍→ adj.嚴(yán)寒的
22．patience n．耐心；耐力→ n.不耐煩→ adj.耐心的 n．病人→ adj.不耐煩的→ adv.耐心地
suitable
representative
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
memorize
frosty
impatience
patient
impatient
patiently
拓展單詞活用
23．behave vi.表現(xiàn)→ n.行為，舉止
24．describe vt.描述，描寫→ n.描述，描寫
25．select vt.挑選，選拔→ n.挑選，選拔→_______ adj.精心選擇的；選擇性的
behaviour
description
selection
selective
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1．These boys badly in the history class and Mrs. Grace constantly reminded them to mind their ．(behave)
2．We asked father to his trip to Zhangjiajie, but he said that its beauty was beyond .(describe)
3.The old man's son, who lives in another city, only comes back to visit him on special ．(occasion)
behaved
behaviour
describe
description
occasionally
occasions
拓展單詞活用
4．His classmates him on his success in the contest, and his teachers also expressed their ．(congratulate)
5．He is very about books, so he often some books for his kids to read.Look! Here is a of his books.(select)
6．Suddenly, a person with a mask appeared in front of me, and I was almost to death.(scare)
congratulated
congratulations
selective
selects
selection
scary
scared
拓展單詞活用
7. by green trees and colourful flowers, the ________ of the house are extremely beautiful.(surround)
8．Some people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their lives after meaningful.(retire)
9．The Spring Festival is a occasion when family members gather ．(joy)
10．While many festivals have religious ， many others are meant to celebrate agricultural harvests.(origin)
Surrounded
surroundings
retired
retirement
joyful
joyfully
origins
originally
拓展單詞活用
11．The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese festival, and we eat zongzi to celebrate it.(tradition)
12．During the Spring Festival, we often our houses with orange trees.However, they are more than ；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(decorate)
13．My parents are always too much from me and I just can't live up to their ．(expect)
14．There are about 100 attending the ceremony.I,_____________ our factory, also attend it.(represent)
traditional
traditionally
decorate
decorations
expecting
expectations
representatives
representing
拓展單詞活用
15．Don't say you have a bad ．Read a proverb aloud several times every day until you have it ．(memory)
16．The doctor listened to the ， never showing any signs of ．(patient)
memory
memorized
patiently
patients
impatience
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 張貼
2. 使某物爆炸
3. 掃除；清除
4. 倒置地，顛倒地
5. 把……嚇跑
6. 就……而言
7. 普遍地
put up
let off
sweep away
upside down
scare sb./sth. away
as far as
in general
第二組
1. 盡力
2. 搬來(和某人)一起居住
3. 再三地，重復(fù)地
4. 吸引某人的目光；吸引某人的注意
5. 去世
6. 不再
7. 冷靜下來
make an effort
move in
over and over
catch sb.'s eye
pass away
no longer
calm down
選詞填空
1．The terrorists a bomb near the building.
2．She filled a glass with water, covered it with a piece of paper and then turned it ．
3. I know, the young man is highly thought of in his company.
4．We will go back to normal when things ．
5．Shanghai is what it used to be 20 years ago.
let off
upside down
As far as
calm down
no longer
6．Therefore, the film industry should to attract more viewers.
7．As you know, if you do the same thing ， you begin to do it automatically.
8．It took him quite a while to adjust to living alone after his parents ．
9．The loud noise of the firecrackers the birds nesting in the tress.
10. ， eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly can improve your health.
make an effort
over and over
passed away
scared away
In general
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①During the holiday celebrations, the town square was surrounded_____________ twinkling lights.
②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷) (surround) by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.
by/with
Being surrounded
單句寫作
③這個保護(hù)區(qū)被綠色森林包圍，為各種物種提供了一個自然的棲息地。
This preserve ， providing a natural habitat for various species.(環(huán)境描寫)
歸納拓展
(1)surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……
be surrounded by/with...被……包圍
(2)surrounding adj.周圍的
surroundings n．環(huán)境；周圍的事物
is surrounded by/with green forests
好句積累
On my birthday, my family surrounded me with love and warmth, making it one of the most memorable days of my life.(心理描寫)
在我的生日那天，家人的愛和溫暖包圍了我，使這一天成為我一生中最難忘的日子之一。
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①I have attached the software testing report this email for your review and feedback.
②Great importance (attach) to the seating order at formal dinners by Chinese people.
單句寫作
③莎拉深深依戀她的祖母，她從小就被她的祖母撫養(yǎng)長大。
Sarah her grandmother, who raised her when she was a child.
to
is attached
was deeply attached to
歸納拓展
(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance to (doing) sth.認(rèn)為(做)某事有重要性/意義
(2)attached adj.依戀的；附屬的
be attached to附屬于；依戀；關(guān)于；有關(guān)
好句積累
You can never attach too much importance to reading during the course of learning a language.(語言學(xué)習(xí))
在學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的過程中，你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過。
3．a(chǎn)ccount n．描述，報道；賬戶 vi.說明
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①(2022·全國乙卷) Appreciating English songs is the most popular, accounting 65%.
②The outdoor event has been canceled on account the expected thunderstorm.
③Children should no account be left alone near the pool.
④I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions account at your convenience.
for
of
on
into
句式升級
⑤ alone near the pool.(用倒裝句改寫句③)
On no account should children be left
歸納拓展
(1)account for解釋；說明(……的原因)；占……(比例)
(2)on account of(＝because of)由于；因為
on no account(＝in no way)決不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)
take...into account/consideration＝take account of考慮……
鏈接高考
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)It is my sincere hope that my suggestions would gain approval, and be taken into account.(建議信)
我真誠地希望我的建議能夠得到批準(zhǔn)并被考慮。
教材原句
Early in the morning, I woke up excited.
一大早我就醒了，感到很興奮。
即時訓(xùn)練 單句寫作
①他在風(fēng)雪中度過了七天，又冷又餓。
He spent seven days in the wind and snow, ．
②托尼又驚又喜，站起來領(lǐng)獎。
， Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
③在那時，我既沮喪又失望，不知道如何改變這種糟糕的情況。
At that time, ， I didn't know how to change the terrible situation.
cold and hungry
Surprised and happy
depressed and disappointed
歸納拓展
形容詞(短語)作狀語：
(1)說明謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生時主語所處的狀態(tài)。
(2)表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。
(3)一般用逗號將其與句子的其他部分隔開。
實時應(yīng)用
It turned out that nobody came to pick her up. Disappointed and sad, Jane had to stay alone for another night.(心理描寫)
結(jié)果還是沒有人來接她。簡很失望和傷心，只好再獨(dú)處一晚。
連詞成篇
Last Sunday our class organized a trip to the Daming Lake Park，which is surrounded with tall trees.It is very neat ①as the government attaches great importance to the environmental protection.②On no account should people throw away rubbish here and there.We helped the dustmen clean the park.Three hours ③ (late), we went back to school, tired but happy.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處as表示 　　 。
2．②處句子為 　　　　　。
3．③處應(yīng)填 。
原因
部分倒裝句
later
5．whisper vi.& vt.低聲說，低語 n．耳語；低語
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①It (whisper) that Mrs Johnson might sell her house and move to the city.
②Hearing strange noises in the woods, the group discussed their next steps whispers.
was whispered
in
單句寫作
③在擁擠的火車上， Sarah 對 Mark 耳語說她認(rèn)為他們錯過了他們的站。
On the crowded train, Sarah Mark that she thought they had missed their stop.(動作描寫)
whispered to
歸納拓展
(1)whisper to sb.與某人耳語
whisper sth. in one's ear在某人耳旁小聲說某事
it is/was whispered that...據(jù)傳聞……
(2)in a whisper/whispers耳語地；低聲地
好句積累
“I can't believe the twist in the plot！” exclaimed Sarah, following it with a whisper as she remembered she was in a theater.(語言、心理描寫)
“我簡直不敢相信劇情的這個轉(zhuǎn)折！”Sarah叫道，然后突然意識到她在劇院里，于是壓低了聲音。
6．congratulation n．恭喜，祝賀
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The coach extended congratulations the team winning the championships.
②“I want to congratulate you getting into your dream university，” said Mr Thompson to his student.
to
on
on
單句寫作
③兒子的畢業(yè)典禮結(jié)束后，Maria坐下來寫了一封發(fā)自內(nèi)心的祝賀信，贊美了他的努力和成就。
After her son's graduation ceremony, Maria sat down to write him ， praising his hard work and accomplishments.(動作描寫)
a heartfelt letter of congratulation
歸納拓展
(1)a letter of congratulation一封祝賀信
express/extend congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth.向某人祝賀(做)某事
(2)congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀
congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.就(做)某事向某人祝賀
鏈接高考
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Seeing my coming, my teacher stood up and gave me a thumb up, saying“Well done! Congratulations！”(語言、動作描寫)
看到我走過來，老師站起來豎起大拇指，說：“做得好！ 恭喜你！”
7．occasion n．重要的社交活動；時刻，時候
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①It's helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently.
②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they (occasion) make salads for their entire schools.
where
occasionally
單句寫作
③中秋節(jié)是一個家庭團(tuán)聚的特殊時刻。我決不會不回家聚會的。(節(jié)日介紹)
The Mid Autumn Festival is ．
On no occasion will I not go home for a get together.
歸納拓展
(1)on occasion有時；偶爾；間或
on this/that occasion在這時/那時
(2)occasional adj.偶爾的
occasionally adv.偶爾
a special occasion for a family reunion
好句積累
On this special occasion, I'd like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the teachers who have helped me in the past years.Without your support, I couldn't have achieved today's success.
在這個特殊的時刻，我要向這些年來幫助過我的所有老師表示衷心的感謝。沒有你們的支持，我不可能取得今天的成功。
連詞成篇
Li Ming and I sat at the back of the room, ①talking in whispers.He told me he was admitted into a key university through his hard work.I expressed my sincere congratulations ② his success.It is hoped that he will make greater progress in the future.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處talking in whispers為動詞 ing短語作 　　　　 。
2．②處應(yīng)填介詞 。
伴隨狀語
on
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
1．“偶爾”家族
①occasionally adv.偶爾；有時候
②sometimes adv.有時
③at times 有時
④once in a while 偶爾
⑤from time to time 有時；偶爾；間或
2．“提供某物”聚焦
①supply sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物
②supply sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物
③provide sth. for sb. 給某人提供某物
④provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作——四種模式之讀后續(xù)寫
A Father's Day Surprise
“Mano, do you know when Father's Day is celebrated？” Ali asked his sister.
“Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year.Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it.” Mano replied.
“Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad？” Ali asked.
“Hmm...I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly.“What are you kids talking about？” their mum asked, entering their room.
“Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father's Day.” Mano said.
“Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father.You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully.” Mum said.
“That will be great！” said Mano and Ali together.Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father's Day.Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework.But soon Ali noticed Mano was deep in thought so he asked what the matter was.“Ali, I have been thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing.Isn't it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs？” Mano replied.“Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don't pay proper attention to our parents.We should
listen to whatever they say properly and answer them.We must also study hard to get good grades.” Ali nodded.The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father's Day.Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day.In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。
Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.
Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father's Day！”
Step 1 快讀文本 獲取信息
1．故事發(fā)展線索：裝飾房屋→媽媽準(zhǔn)備飯菜→等待爸爸回家→爸爸進(jìn)門→祝父親節(jié)快樂→爸爸高興→全家人都開心
2．情感發(fā)展線索：興奮(談?wù)搼c祝父親節(jié))→驚奇(對孩子們的行為感到驚奇)→急切(等待父親的到來)→高興(全家人都很高興)
Step 2 細(xì)讀首句 合理推測
1．針對續(xù)寫段首1：Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.
設(shè)問：
(1)What did Ali and Mano do before their father's coming
(2)What's the feeling of Ali and Mano during the waiting for their father
推測：由續(xù)寫第一段首句內(nèi)容“終于，父親節(jié)到了，Ali和Mano放學(xué)回家，開始裝飾房子。”可知，第一段可描寫Ali和Mano如何裝飾房子以及媽媽都做了什么好吃的。
2．針對續(xù)寫段首2：Ali and Mano cried out together，“Happy Father's Day！”
設(shè)問：
(1)What was their father's reaction when seeing the dinner
(2)Did they feel happy
推測：由續(xù)寫第二段首句內(nèi)容“Ali和Mano一起喊道：‘父親節(jié)快樂！’”可知，第二段可描寫爸爸看到驚喜后非常高興，一家人在一起非常幸福。
Step 3 恰當(dāng)用詞 打造靚句
1．阿里迅速打掃了客廳，繼續(xù)裝飾，掛上彩色的氣球，擺上蛋糕。
Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, ．
2．他們正要練習(xí)唱這首詩，這時廚房里散發(fā)出了香味。
They______________________________________________________ the delicious smell came from the kitchen.
putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the cake
were about to practice singing the poem when
3．阿里和馬諾站在門口，急切地等著他們的父親。
Ali and Mano stood beside the door, ．
4．聽到這些話，爸爸非常高興，臉都亮了起來。
Hearing the words, his face lit up.
5．他忍不住嘗了一點(diǎn)雞湯，解釋說這是他吃過的最好的菜。
He couldn't help tasting a bit of chicken soup, ．
waiting for their father eagerly
so glad was Dad that
explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had
Step 4 銜接過渡 組句成篇
參考范文：
Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family
picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mum that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father's favourite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father's Day！” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up.“We have a surprise for you！” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his
eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn't help tasting a bit of chicken soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mum grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [動作描寫]put up; let off; sweep; attach; greet; whisper; roll; wave; swallow
[情感描寫] scare; joy; merry; awesome; calm; tear
美句 1.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(動作描寫)
2．On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.(動作描寫)
3．We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman.(動作描寫)
拓展語料積累 【情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：悲傷、沮喪與孤獨(dú)】
單詞 heartbroken adj.心碎的　upset adj.不高興的，心煩意亂的　v．使心煩意亂，使生氣　grief n．悲傷，悲痛　sad adj.悲傷的→sadly adv.悲傷地→sadness n．悲傷；悲哀　sorrow n．悲傷，悲哀 v．感到(或表示)悲傷→sorrowful adj.悲傷的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲傷地　lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的→loneliness n．孤獨(dú)　frustrate vt.使懊惱，使沮喪→frustrated adj.懊惱的，沮喪的→frustrating adj.令人懊惱的，令人沮喪的→frustration n．沮喪　
單詞 depress vt.使抑郁，使沮喪→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮喪的→depressing adj.令人沮喪的→depression n．悲傷，沮喪　disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n．失望
詞塊 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一陣孤獨(dú)/悲傷　be numb with sorrow/sadness 難過得麻木　at a loss 不知所措；處于困惑　cry one's eyes out 痛哭　be filled with/full of sadness 滿是悲傷　sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面啜泣　break down情不自禁地哭起來　sadness fills one's voice聲音里滿是悲傷　be on the verge of tears快要哭了　burst into tears淚如泉涌　fall into despair 陷入絕望　with a heavy/sorrowful/broken heart心很沉重/難過/碎了　cry one's heart out悲痛欲絕　
詞塊 in low spirits 情緒低落　in a bad mood 心情不好　in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice 用一種悲傷的語氣/聲音　one's heart sinks 心沉下去　with a sinking heart 心情沉重　sadness comes in waves悲傷如潮涌　an ocean of sadness 悲傷的海洋　a look of disappointment/loneliness flash across/spread over one's face臉上掠過失望/孤獨(dú)的神色
句型 An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her.(無靈主語句)
一種悲傷和孤獨(dú)的氣氛籠罩著她。
She locked herself in her room, abandoning/bathing herself to great sadness.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
她把自己鎖在房間里，沉浸在極度的悲傷中。
She shook her head miserably, tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.(獨(dú)立主格)
她痛苦地?fù)u了搖頭，淚水順著臉頰流下。
句型 Upon hearing the bad news, she felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.
聽到這個壞消息，她感到一陣悲傷，禁不住痛哭起來。
So depressed did she feel that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears.(倒裝句；形容詞短語作狀語)
她感到如此沮喪，以至于她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在哭泣，無法控制自己的眼淚。
句型 She walked to me, with great sorrow, the light in her eyes darkened, and said with sadness，“I failed.”
她走到我面前，悲痛萬分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下來，悲傷地說：“我失敗了。”
The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything.
(比喻句)接下來的幾天，她覺得自己像漂浮在悲傷的海洋里，什么都不想做。
語料運(yùn)用【圣誕夜】
On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，①_______ (無靈主語句). It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；②_________________________
________________________________________________. My wife ordered our meal in French, but the waiter brought us the wrong thing, and I complained to my wife. She buried her face in her hands，③__________ ________________(獨(dú)立主格). The boys defended her, and I was at a loss，
a wave of sorrow and loneliness washed over us
we felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears
tears rolling down her cheeks
___________________(形容詞短語作狀語). All of us just sat there，⑤
(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語). It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us, which filled our hearts with great joy.
圣誕夜，當(dāng)我們?nèi)胱∫患矣趾谟峙K的旅館時，一股悲傷和孤獨(dú)涌上心頭。我們出去吃飯時，正下著雨，天氣很冷；我們感到一陣悲傷，幾乎要哭出來了。我妻子用法語點(diǎn)了餐，但服務(wù)員端上來的東西不對，我向妻子抱怨。她雙手掩面，眼淚順著臉頰淌了下來。男孩子們?yōu)樗?br/>numb with sorrow
abandoning ourselves to great sadness
辯護(hù)，而我不知所措，悲傷得麻木了。我們大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲傷中。就在那時，一個男孩帶著燦爛的微笑給了我們一些美麗的玫瑰，然后向我們揮手告別，這使我們的心充滿了巨大的喜悅。
關(guān)鍵能力 對點(diǎn)習(xí)得
層級能力一 語境運(yùn)用練——單句語法填空
1．Yesterday I visited the exhibition of students‘__________________ (tradition) Chinese paintings organized by our school.
2．The heavy rain may have accounted the absence of so many students this morning.
3．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out_______ patience.
4．These clothes are not suitable (wear) on formal occasions.
traditional
for
with
to wear
5. this special occasion, family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
6．I send my sincere (congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in the badminton match.
7．My English teacher attaches great importance good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
8．A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her, and she was too (scare) to speak.
On
congratulations
to
scared
9．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, (surround) by blooming flowers.
10．I'm (fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down.
surrounded
fortunate
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin._________________
②The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50 kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.
________________
③Chinese customs began NAT (核酸檢測) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry. _________
n．血統(tǒng)；族裔
n．比賽項目
n．海關(guān)
2．選出account的漢語意思
A.n.賬戶，賬目 B．n.描述 C．vi.是……的原因 D．vi.解釋，說明 E．vt.認(rèn)為
①Several eyewitnesses' accounts differed considerably from the official version of events._______
②How do you account for the show's success ______
③(2022·浙江1月卷) Hi, I'm calling for information on opening a savings account.______
B
D
A
④The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd._____
⑤In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty. ______
3．選出character的漢語意思
A．n.品格，品質(zhì)；性格 B．n.(小說、戲劇中的)人物，角色 C．n.(漢)字，字體 D．n.(事物的)性質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)
①Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character building.______
C
E
A
②(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.____
③Now, Beidou's messaging capacity has been increased to 1，200 Chinese characters in a single message. ______
④People talk about dragons almost everywhere in the world, and the dragon has a different character in different parts of the world. ______
B
C
D
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
1．(2022·全國甲卷)Therefore, _______________________________
________________________________________．
因此，現(xiàn)在是我們高度重視保護(hù)海洋的時候了。
2．She young children, so she the job.
她對小孩子特別有耐心，因此她適合這份工作。
it is high time that we attached great importance to protecting the oceans
is very patient with
is suitable for
3．Traditionally, we eat dumplings on New Year's Eve.(節(jié)日介紹)
→ dumplings on New Year's Eve.
→ dumplings on New Year's Eve.
4．我們祝賀你通過了高考。
→We your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)
→We your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)
It is a tradition for us to eat
It is a tradition/traditional that we eat
offer our congratulations to you on
congratulate you on
5．希望你能參加這個精彩的活動。
→ ，you can make it to this wonderful event.
→ you can make it to this wonderful event.
Hopefully
It is hoped that(共125張PPT)
必修第一冊
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
(主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí))
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關(guān)鍵能力 對點(diǎn)習(xí)得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
My first goal: try not to look so scared. It sounds easy, but it actually took quite a few tries before I could relax from the mouth open, eyes wide expression that being on roller skates gave me. But not looking scared was something I knew I could achieve and helped me stick with the painfully embarrassing and exciting process of trying to learn to roller skate.
I picked up roller skating at the end of 2021. I have thrown myself into this hobby wholeheartedly, in a way that surprises me sometimes. It feels a lot like love. That said, it did take me a while to get comfortable on skates, and as an adult, I'm not used to feeling that awkward in my body. I got really familiar with picking myself off the floor.
I skated a few times as a kid, but never enough to get good. So starting as a grown up, with grown up knees, I was very careful. I signed up for online classes. In skate class, they taught me to wear protective gear(用具), to clap when someone falls, and to encourage them. Falling means you're trying, and everyone falls in skating. That possible danger almost makes it more fun, the little thrill of possibility that you might fall, a likelihood when you first start out that gradually decreases the more you practice—but never to zero.
I've been skating for almost a year now, and I don't look so scared on wheels anymore. I've made a lot of progress. The other day I joyfully skated past an older woman on the rink and she said, almost under her breath, “My goal is to skate like you.” I tried to contain my pride. “Keep at it！” I yelled over my shoulder. A few minutes later, I tripped, fell, quickly picked myself up, and then kept at it.
閱讀自測
1．What makes roller skating feel like love ____
A.You get familiar with it.
B．It takes a while to get comfortable.
C．It makes you feel awkward.
D．You throw yourself into it wholeheartedly.
D
2．What did the author learn from skate class _____
A．Encourage people when they fall.
B．Keep practicing and you will not fall.
C．Falling makes people make fun of you.
D．Be careful before you sign up for any classes.
A
長難句分析
1．I have thrown myself into this hobby wholeheartedly, in a way that surprises me sometimes.
我全身心投入到這個愛好當(dāng)中，有時會讓我自己也感到驚訝。
分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞way。
2．I tried to contain my pride. “Keep at it！” I yelled over my shoulder.
我努力控制住我的驕傲情緒，回過頭大聲說“堅持住！”
分析：連續(xù)動作的描寫。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認(rèn)
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
1. adj.中等教育；中級的；次要的
2. n.校園
3. n.日程表，計劃表
4. n.能力，勝任
5. n.一段時期；章節(jié)
6. n.公寓套房
7. (ante meridiem)午前，上午
secondary
campus
schedule
competence
chapter
apartment
am
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
8. n.(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當(dāng)班時間
9. adj.有利的，好的 prep.加
10. n.生活方式
11. n.少年，十幾歲的孩子
12. adj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的
13. n.本地人
14. n.(計算機(jī))硬件
15. n.新聞媒體，大眾傳播媒介(總稱)
shift
plus
lifestyle
teen
digital
native
hardware
media
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
16. n.格言，諺語
17. 　 n.咖啡館，小餐館
18. adv.向/在城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)
19. n.軍隊，武裝力量
20. adv.因此，因而，從而
21. n.省
22. n.合格證書
23. adj.不穩(wěn)定的
saying
café
downtown
military
thus
province
certificate
unstable
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
24. vi.& vt.閃現(xiàn)，閃過n.照相機(jī)閃光燈
25. prep.除……之外
26. adj.低年級的
27. n.幻燈片
28. n.娛樂，消遣
flash
besides
junior
slide
recreation
核心單詞練通
1. n.(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當(dāng)班時間
2. vi.& n．閑談，聊天
3. adv.確切地，肯定地
4. n.本地人
5. n.一系列；范圍
6. adv.實際上，事實上
7. vt.拖，拉
8. n.目標(biāo)，目的
shift
chat
definitely
native
range
actually
drag
goal
核心單詞練通
9. n.目的，意圖vi.力求達(dá)到
10. n.目標(biāo)
11. vt.更新
12. adv.與此同時
13. n.格言，諺語
14. adv.向/在城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)
15. n.專家，行家
16. adv.完全地，徹底地
aim
target
update
meanwhile
saying
downtown
expert
entirely
核心單詞練通
17. adv.正是，當(dāng)然
18. n.緊張；焦慮
19. adj.困難的，難辦的
20. vi.& vt.閃現(xiàn)，閃過n.照相機(jī)閃光燈
21. prep.除……之外(還)
22. n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體
absolutely
tension
tough
flash
besides
charity
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one's (日程表) is in life.
2．I have ten years' experience at (高級的) management level.
3．Many problems will (出現(xiàn)) if humans are cloned.
4．He has no (先前的) experience of this kind of work.
schedule
senior
arise
previous
核心單詞練通
5．Advances in technology would, as was hoped, improve the_________ (質(zhì)量) of life.
6．Mum planned to (移走) the old cupboard to make room for my new piano.
7．Yesterday Mr. Frank applied for the (職位) of the manager but was rejected.
8．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (功能性的) structure that is also beautiful.
quality
remove
position
functional
核心單詞練通
9．With the advance of reform, many young people (尋找) their fortune in big cities in the 1980s.
10．The Spring Festival (以……為特征) putting up red couplets, eating jiaozi and setting off firecrackers.
11．It is (典型的) of my brother to say “Just a moment”whatever he is asked to do.
12．It was a tough time when water and food were in short____ (供應(yīng)) due to the heavy flood.
sought
features
typical
supply
核心單詞練通
13．If you want to know more about the activity, please_______ (聯(lián)系) Li Hua at 1344564567@.
14．What colour do you like to some (程度) reflects what kind of person you are.
contact
extent
拓展單詞活用
1.stress n．壓力；憂慮；緊張 v．強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重→ adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→ adj.焦慮不安的，緊張的
2．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物 vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→___ adj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的
3．differ vi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→ adj.不同的→______ n.差異；不同
4．expect vt.期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期→ n.期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期
stressful
stressed
challenging
different
difference
expectation
拓展單詞活用
5．confident adj.自信的→ n.自信，信心；信賴
6．press v．壓，按；擠，推→ n.壓力
7．recover vi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)→ n.康復(fù)
8．injure vt.損傷；傷害；使受傷→ n.傷，損害→_____ adj.受傷的；有傷的
confidence
pressure
recovery
injury
injured
拓展單詞活用
9．fortune n．財富；運(yùn)氣→ adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→______ adv.幸運(yùn)地→ adv.不幸地；令人遺憾地
10．volunteer vi.& vt.自愿；志愿 n．志愿者→ adj.志愿的；服務(wù)的；自愿的
11．vary v．(使)變化，改變→ adj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的→ n.種類；多樣性；變化
12．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ n.方便，便利→ n.不便
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
voluntary
various
variety
convenience
inconvenience
拓展單詞活用
13．a(chǎn)ddict n．對……著迷的人→ adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→ adj.使人上癮的→ n.沉溺；嗜好
14．distance n．距離，間距→ adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的
15．suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→ n.痛苦；苦難；折磨
16．reduce vt.減少；降低；縮小→ n.減少；降低
17．graduate vi.畢業(yè) n．畢業(yè)生→ n.畢業(yè)
addicted
addictive
addiction
distant
suffering
reduction
graduation
拓展單詞活用
18．inspire vt.鼓勵，激勵→ adj.受到激勵的→_______ adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→ n.靈感
19．a(chǎn)pply vi.申請；請求→ n.申請；應(yīng)用→______ n.申請人
20．independent adj.獨(dú)立的→ adv.獨(dú)立地，自立地→ n.獨(dú)立
21．power n．電，電力；力量→ adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的
22．responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的→ n.責(zé)任
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
application
applicant
independently
independence
powerful
responsibility
拓展單詞活用
23．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引→ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的→ n.吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品質(zhì)、人)
24．organise vt.組織，籌劃→ adj.有組織的；有條理的→ n.組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)
25．contribute vi.& vt.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿→ n.貢獻(xiàn)
26．intend vt.計劃，打算，想要→ n.目的，意圖；打算
27．a(chǎn)dapt vi.(使)適應(yīng)→ n.適應(yīng)；改編本
attractive
attraction
organised
organisation
contribution
intention
adaptation
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1．All (apply) should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course.
2．There are a (vary) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.
3．Is it for you to come on Thursday？If not，you can come at your ．(convenient)
applicants
variety
convenient
convenience
拓展單詞活用
4．The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
5．Though there is a long between Tom and his family, they don't feel ．(distant)
6．From their appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins, but the ways they walk are ．And they also________ in their voices.(differ)
intention
intended
distance
distant
differences
different
differ
拓展單詞活用
7．In a way, are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing work.(challenge)
8．What me most in Beijing is that there are many ， like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are so as to _______________________
_________________________
9．In the old society, he a lot, and the____________ taught him how to live in the world.(suffer)
challenges
challenging
attracts
attractions
attractive
attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)
suffered
suffering
拓展單詞活用
10．Joan will from university and she wants to be a news reporter after ．(graduate)
11．No matter how much money you have to the earthquake area, we are appreciative for the you have made.(contribute)
12．Since the People's Republic of China gained its __ ， it has been of any powerful country.(independence)
graduate
graduation
contributed
contributions
independence
independent
拓展單詞活用
13．Listening to his speech, we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also ．(inspire)
14．She said these companies should have a sense of__________ and be for the society.(responsible)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
responsibility
responsible
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 總而言之，總的來說
2. 有時；偶爾；間或
3. 按……所說，根據(jù)
4. 親自
5. 易于做某事
6. 取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功
all in all
from time to time
according to
in person
tend to do sth.
get ahead
7. (身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
8. 坦白說，坦率地說
9. 因為
10. 換句話說
11. 從……畢業(yè)
12. 各種各樣的
13. 放棄
suffer from
to be frank
due to
in other words
graduate from
all sorts of
give up
14. 對付，應(yīng)付，處理
15. 對……負(fù)責(zé)
第二組
1. ……以及……
2. 適應(yīng)某事
3. 此刻，目前，眼下
4. 期待，盼望
5. 在……方面與 ……不同
deal with
be responsible for
as well as
adapt to sth.
at the moment
look forward to (doing) sth.
differ in...from...
6. 恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)
7. 為某人加油
8. 在有利的方面
9. 人生新篇章
10. 許多；各種各樣的
11. 在某種程度上
給某人施加壓力
13. 網(wǎng)上沖浪，瀏覽因特網(wǎng)
recover from
cheer sb. on
on the plus side
a new chapter in one's life
a variety of
to some extent
put pressure on sb.
surf the Internet
14. 起居室
15. 社交媒體
選詞填空
1. ， nothing is more important than your sincere apologies.
2．He is such a man that he can't always keep his word. ， he always breaks his word.
3．The audience applauded ， enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback.
living room
social media
All in all
In other words
from time to time
4. ， studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.
5．Can you tell me who will the mistake
6．When I worked in Florida I tourists all the time.
7．None of them managed to high school.
8．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to________ the change.
9．I was willing to lend him the book, but I didn't have it with me ．
To be frank
be responsible for
dealt with
graduate from
adapt to
at the moment
10.Instead of sending emails, he prefers to talk to his teachers ．
11．She forget her assignments if she doesn't note them down!
12．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he terrible back pain.
13．Don't on your dreams, no matter how challenging they may seem.
14．Every summer, Jamie the annual camping trip with his friends.
in person
tends to
suffered from
give up
looks forward to
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
1．a(chǎn)ddict n．對……著迷的人 v．使上癮
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①M(fèi)any teenagers get addicted to (play) online games to the point where they neglect their studies.
②She has addicted (her) to reading novels, spending hours in stories every day.
③ (addict) to fast food can lead to various health issues in the long run.
playing
herself
Addiction
句式升級
④ ， she spends hours on stories every day.(用addicted短語作狀語改寫句②)
歸納拓展
(1)addict oneself to (doing) sth.
某人沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addicted adj.沉溺于……的；上癮的
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.
對(做)某事有癮；熱衷于(做)某事
(3)addiction n．入迷；上癮
Addicted to reading novels
鏈接高考
(2022 ·全國乙卷)Because of their lack of self discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
由于缺乏自律，他們更容易沉迷于網(wǎng)上聊天或玩游戲。
2．range n．一系列；范圍 v．(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動；變化
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies elephants.
②The summer camp is the range of a 30 minute drive from the city.
③The camp offers a wide range activities for teenagers to participate in.
to
within/in
of
句式升級
④The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ．(用定語從句改寫句①)
歸納拓展
(1)a wide range of一系列……
within/in the range of在……范圍內(nèi)
beyond one's range某人能力達(dá)不到的
(2)range from...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動
which ranges from butterflies to elephants
鏈接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our program is concentrating on hot topics, ranging from all types of current affairs at home and abroad to entertainment, sports life in school.
我們節(jié)目關(guān)注的是熱點(diǎn)話題，從國內(nèi)外各類時事到學(xué)校的娛樂、體育生活。
3．a(chǎn)rise vi.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；(由……)引起；起床；起身
即時訓(xùn)練 語境辨義
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._________
②In the world of social media, anxiety arises when teens feel the pressure to be perfect. _______
③Most of the conflicts between teenagers and parents arise from misunderstandings. ___________
vi.起身
vi.出現(xiàn)
vi.由……引起
單句寫作
④他對環(huán)境保護(hù)的熱情源于他小時候看過的一部紀(jì)錄片。
a documentary he watched as a child.
歸納拓展
arise from＝arise out of由……引起/產(chǎn)生
arise from one's chair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來
His passion for environmental protection arose from
好句積累
Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz, a sense of entertainment and relief arises spontaneously.
每當(dāng)我遇到古典音樂或爵士樂時，一種娛樂和放松的感覺就會油然而生。
名師點(diǎn)津
arise為不及物動詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時，主語一般為argument, difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble, anxiety等抽象名詞，無被動語態(tài)。
4．intend vt.計劃，打算，想要
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①He intended (try) out for the school play but changed his mind at the last minute.
②The university is known for its language and culture courses which are intended international students.
③She intended (visit) her grandmother last weekend, but she fell ill.
④(2024·浙江1月卷)The last time I used a phone box for its______ (intend)purpose was in 2006.
to try
for
to have visited
intended
句式升級
⑤The university is known for its language and culture courses ．(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫句②)
歸納拓展
(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事
(2)intended adj.打算的；為……打算的
be intended for...為……打算(或設(shè)計)的
had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth.本打算做某事
(3)intention n．意圖，目的；打算
intended for international students
鏈接高考
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷) As for the extracurricular oral practice, you intend to match us randomly in pair.
關(guān)于課外口語練習(xí)，你打算隨機(jī)給我們配對。
5．convenient adj.方便的，便利的
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The new school location is convenient most of the students.
②I guess you're right. More often than not, people go to the fast restaurant only convenience.
③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷) Also, there is a (convenience) app that provides growing data in real time.
for/to
for
convenient
單句寫作
④我期待著你在方便的時候盡早回復(fù)。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm looking forward to your reply ．
⑤有了在線圖書館，學(xué)生們可以隨時訪問書籍，非常方便。
With online libraries, books anytime.
at your earliest convenience
it is very convenient for students to access
歸納拓展
(1)it is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事
be convenient for/to sb.對某人來說方便
(2)convenience n．便利，方便
for convenience為了方便
at one's convenience在某人方便的時候
鏈接高考
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷) Besides, could I practice speaking English with you privately for half an hour at weekends at your convenience？(建議信)
另外，我可以在周末你方便的時候和你單獨(dú)練習(xí)說半小時英語嗎？
名師點(diǎn)津
convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。
6．a(chǎn)dapt vi.(使)適應(yīng) vt.改編，改寫
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The polar bear's thick fur helps it adapt extreme cold environments.
②Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)It is (adapt)by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.
to
adaptation
adapted
單句寫作
④搬到巴西后， Mariah發(fā)現(xiàn)自己適應(yīng)這種充滿活力的文化非常令人興奮。
Upon moving to Brazil, Mariah found it exciting to ．
歸納拓展
(1)adapt to sth.適應(yīng)某事
adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……
adapt...for...把……改寫/改編成……
(2)adaptation n．適應(yīng)；改編本
adapt himself to the dynamic culture
好句積累
Learning Chinese is a must, which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible.
學(xué)習(xí)中文是必須的，這可以確保你盡快適應(yīng)中國的新生活。
名師點(diǎn)津
adopt與adapt形式相近，但adopt意為“采納，采用；收養(yǎng)”。
7．differ vi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①While civilizations in the world differ one another in their length of history, none of them is superior to any other.
②They are twins but they are from each other in their habits.But it makes no to their lives.(differ)
單句寫作
③每一點(diǎn)努力都很重要。只要我們盡力，我們就會改變海洋環(huán)境。
(2022· 全國甲卷)Every little effort counts.As long as we try our best, ．
from
different
difference
we will make a difference to the marine environment
歸納拓展
(1)differ from與……不同
(2)different adj.不同的
be different from與……不同
(3)difference n．不同，差異
make a difference to對……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響
make no difference不起作用，沒有影響
鏈接高考
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Caution must be exercised in randomly grouping students, particularly in a situation where their communication abilities greatly differ.
在隨機(jī)分組學(xué)生時必須謹(jǐn)慎，特別是在他們的溝通能力差異很大的情況下。
8．deal with對付，應(yīng)付，處理；論及，涉及；與……打交道
即時訓(xùn)練 語境辨義
①It's essential to learn how to deal with stress in a healthy way. _____________________ 　　　　　
②The book deals with the history of the ancient civilizations._____________ 　　　　　
③As a customer service representative, she has to deal with all kinds of people every day. ___________________ 　　　　　　
處理，應(yīng)付
論及，涉及
與……打交道
單句寫作
④這次講座將論及當(dāng)今世界面臨的環(huán)境問題。
the environmental issues faced by the world today.
⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)Eva決定用同樣的技巧來記住學(xué)校大樓。
Eva decided to use the same trick to the school building.
The lecture will deal with
deal with
歸納拓展
(1)deal in經(jīng)營，買賣(某一產(chǎn)品)
make a deal成交；達(dá)成交易
(2)do with sth.處理某事
好句積累
Moreover, having a good command of English enables me to deal with all the tasks.
此外，熟練掌握英語使我能夠應(yīng)付所有任務(wù)。
名師點(diǎn)津
(1)do with與deal with都可以作“處理”講，但用法不同。do with與what連用，而deal with與how連用。
(2)deal with還有“與……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而do with沒有此意。
9.句型公式：部分否定
教材原句
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.
但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢印?br/>即時訓(xùn)練 一句多譯
①正如你知道的，并非我們所有人都擅長打乒乓球。
→As you know, in playing ping pong.
→As you know, playing ping pong.
not all of us do well
all of us don't do well in
單句寫作
②兩個申請人都得到這份工作是不可能的，因為不是兩個人都適合這份工作。
It's impossible for both the applicants to get the job, because ．
not both of them are fit for the jobs
歸納拓展
(1)英語中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely等與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”。
(2)英語中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。
實時應(yīng)用
Not all are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them.(現(xiàn)象介紹)
并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因為它對于有些人來說太難了。
連詞成篇
①With more and more people addicting themselves to surfing the Internet, we have fewer face to face conversations with our friends.As a consequence, a wide range of problems have arisen for lack of communication.I intended to turn to my friend Wang Lili for help.I asked if it was convenient for her to have a talk with me.She gave me some tips on ②how to deal with the problems.She told me we must adapt our thinking to the new conditions.③We differed with each other in some respects, but what she said was partly reasonable.
技能應(yīng)用
1．把句①改為復(fù)合句：___________________________________
________________ ， we have fewer face to face conversations with our friends.
2．②處how to deal with可以改為 ．
3．把句③改為部分否定：We didn't ，
________________but what she said was partly reasonable.
As more and more people addict themselves to surfing the Internet
what to do with
agree with each other in all respects
10．reduce vt.減少；降低；縮小
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①We aim to reduce our carbon emissions 20% in the next five years.
②Continuous rain reduced the roads muddy paths.
③Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_____________ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including___________(reduce)concentration, an entertainment mindset (心態(tài)) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
by
to
being reduced
reduced
單句寫作
⑤這場運(yùn)動旨在減少浪費(fèi)，提高人們的意識。
The campaign is intended to and raise people's awareness.(演講稿)
歸納拓展
reduce...by...把……減少了……
reduce...to...把……減少到……；把……變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)
be reduced to陷入某種境地(to為介詞)
reduce the waste
鏈接高考
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)This may cause problems, which may reduce the effectiveness of the program.(建議信)
這可能會導(dǎo)致一些問題，有可能會降低該課程的有效性。
拓展聯(lián)想
reduce→decrease, decline(同義詞); reduce→increase, rise(反義詞)
11．a(chǎn)im n．目的，意圖 vi.力求達(dá)到
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The workshop is aimed beginners who want to learn the basics of photography.
②The foundation aims (get) rid of poverty in rural areas.
③The new project was launched the aim of cleaning up the polluted rivers.
at
to get
with
單句寫作
④通過努力和堅持不懈，她實現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)，成為一名著名的科學(xué)家。
Through hard work and perseverance, of becoming a renowned scientist.
歸納拓展
(1)with the aim of以……為目標(biāo)；旨在……
she achieved her aim
(2) 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事
be aimed at目的是；旨在；針對
鏈接高考
(2022 ·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Talk and Talk” is aimed at improving students' oral English as well as enhancing their understanding of English cultures.(事件介紹)
“Talk and Talk”旨在提高學(xué)生的英語口語水平，同時增強(qiáng)他們對英語文化的理解。
12．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物 vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①She challenged her brother a race, eager to prove she was faster.
②As a teacher, handling diverse student personalities can be quite________________(challenge).
③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the (challenge) posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革).
to
challenging
challenges
單句寫作
④他不確定自己是否能跑完馬拉松，但他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并取得了成功。
He wasn't sure if he could run a marathon, but he________________ __________________and succeeded.
歸納拓展
(1)face the challenge面對挑戰(zhàn)
accept/take up a challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)
accepted/took up the challenge
(2)challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事
challenge oneself挑戰(zhàn)自己
(3)challenging adj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的
鏈接高考
(2023·全國乙卷)I had never worked with needles and threads before, so it started off as a big challenge.
我以前從未用過針和線，所以這是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。
13．suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①Despite (suffer) defeat, the team held their heads high and decided to come back stronger.
②The (suffer) of those affected by the disaster touched everyone's heart.
③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered terrible back pain.
suffering
suffering
from
單句寫作
④隨著新型稻米的研發(fā)，人們遭受嚴(yán)重饑餓的日子一去不復(fù)返了。
With the development of new rice, gone are the days when people ．
歸納拓展
(1)suffer from(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)；患……病
suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat...遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗等
(2)suffering n．痛苦，苦難
suffered from terrible starvation
好句積累
Soon, it was my turn to talk.Facing the crowd, I found myself suffering from stage fright.(動作、心理描寫)
很快，輪到我講話了。面對人群，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有怯場癥。
14．recover vi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)；恢復(fù)(能力、對情緒的控制等)
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①After a long illness, it took her months to recover the weakness.
單句寫作
②如果你愿意的話，我想在八月份康復(fù)后和你一起去那里。
If you like, I'd like to go there together with you in August ．(建議信)
from
when I have recovered
歸納拓展
(1)recover from從……中恢復(fù)
recover oneself鎮(zhèn)定下來
(2)recovery n．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)
make a recovery from從……中恢復(fù)
好句積累
She tripped over the stone, but quickly recovered herself before anyone noticed.(動作描寫)
她被那塊石頭絆了一下，但在任何人注意之前迅速穩(wěn)住了自己。
15．tend to do sth.易于做某事
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①She tends the garden every morning, ensuring every plant is well taken care of.
②She has a (tend) to overthink small details.
單句寫作
③許多人往往忽視那些需要幫助的人，但也有一些心地善良的人不辭辛勞地伸出援手。
， there are some kind hearted ones who go out of their way to lend a hand.(動作描寫)
to
tendency
While many people tend to ignore those in need
歸納拓展
(1)tend vi.趨向；易于
vt.& vi.照顧；護(hù)理
tend to照料；照管；護(hù)理
(2)tendency n．傾向；趨勢
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的傾向
鏈接高考
(2022·全國乙卷)A recent survey suggests that the majority of students, about 65%, tend to learn English by listening to English songs.(圖表分析)
最近的一項調(diào)查表明，大約65%的學(xué)生傾向于通過聽英文歌曲來學(xué)習(xí)英語。
16．look forward to (doing) sth. 期待，盼望
即時訓(xùn)練 用介詞或副詞填空
①I like to look on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.
②You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of younger ones look up_____ you.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) What if others look upon him because he is an exception
back
to
down
單句寫作
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我環(huán)顧四周，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了大衛(wèi)，他獨(dú)自站在柵欄旁。
and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
I looked around
歸納拓展
17.句型公式：make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
教材原句
It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
全力以赴，一起實現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊目標(biāo)，總是讓我興奮不已。
即時訓(xùn)練 單句寫作
①你的參與將會使這次活動獲得巨大成功。
Your contribution will certainly ．(邀請信)
make the event a huge success
②我們將盡全力使我們的國家越來越美麗。
We'll try our best to ．(演講稿)
③那奇怪的聲音使我們害怕。
The strange noise ．
④我們習(xí)慣早上六點(diǎn)起床。
We at six in the morning.
⑤他經(jīng)常讓兒子背誦唐詩。
He often makes his son ．
make our country more and more beautiful
made us frightened
make it a rule to get up
recite the Tang poems
歸納拓展
復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”：
(1)此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可由名詞或形容詞、不帶 to的動詞不定式、過去分詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)。
(2)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語是動詞不定式短語或從句時，多
用 it作形式賓語，而把動詞不定式短語或從句后置。
實時應(yīng)用
You are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.(建議信)
你應(yīng)該提前了解唐朝的歷史，這將使課堂能夠順利進(jìn)行。
名師點(diǎn)津
make sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時， do前面要加to。
連詞成篇
Compared with last year, the number of new graduates has ① reduced by 10%, but many students still found ②it challenging to apply for a job, which made them panicked.But I tended to aim for something that is challenging.Even though I suffered from a lot of difficulties, I never gave in.To my satisfaction, I got the job as a reward for my persistence and the economy was beginning to recover.I look forward ③ the end of winter and the coming of spring.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處reduced的近義詞為 。
2．②處it在句中所作的成分為 　　　　 。
3．③處應(yīng)填介詞 。
decreased/declined
形式賓語
to
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
1．“總的來說”家族
①all in all 總而言之，總的來說
②in a word 總之一句話，總而言之
③to sum up 總而言之
④in summary 總而言之
⑤to conclude 總而言之
⑥in conclusion 總而言之，最后
⑦in short 總而言之
⑧on the whole 總的來說
⑨in brief 總之
2．“處理問題”聚焦
①deal with the problem
②solve the problem
③settle the problem
④address the problem
⑤tackle the problem
⑥handle the problem
⑦approach the problem
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作——四種模式之應(yīng)用文補(bǔ)全短文
英國筆友Tom寫信詢問李華的高中生活，看看李華的回信吧。(根據(jù)文中的提示，使用本單元詞匯與句型補(bǔ)全短文。)
Dear Tom，
How is everything going 1. (我很高興) that you are concerned about my new school life and I'm writing to tell you something about my 2. (高中生活).
I'm delighted
senior high school life
First, I have quite 3. (適應(yīng)) the campus life here, for it is so colourful and attractive.There are 4. (各種各樣的) after class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax.Besides, my classmates are very friendly and dynamic.Our teachers' teaching methods are interesting and 5. from(不同于) the ones of our previous teachers.In addition, English in senior high school is more 6. (有挑戰(zhàn)性) and 7._______ (讓我感到更有壓力), but I've been making progress with my English teacher's help.I am confident that I can learn it well if I keep working hard.
adapted to
various
different
challenging
makes me feel more stressed
All in all, I do enjoy my life in my new school.How about you Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [動作描寫]recover; challenge; chat; drag; get ahead; remove; seek; inspire; apply; give up; deal with
[人物描寫] dynamic；confidence→confident；competence→competent; responsible；stress→stressed; professional; eager
美 句 1.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.(情感描寫)
2．As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！” Set a goal and get ahead! (結(jié)尾升華句)
3．In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.(環(huán)境描寫)
4．The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
(動作描寫)
拓展語料積累 【情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：喜樂】
單詞 overjoyed adj.狂喜的　glad adj.高興的　giggle v．/n.咯咯笑　cheer/joy n．高興→adj.cheerful/joyful 高興的　delight n．
開心→delighted adj.開心的　pleasure n．高興，開心→pleased adj.開心的；滿意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒適的　happy adj.高興的→happily adv.高興地→happiness n．快樂，幸福　merry adj.高興的→merrily adv.高興地
詞塊 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人開心的是　be wild with joy/delight/happiness 欣喜若狂　dance/jump for/with joy 高興地跳起舞來/跳起來　be delighted/pleased beyond description 高興得無法形容　grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑　a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb.一種喜悅和幸福感涌上某人的心頭　in high/cheerful spirits 興高采烈　be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高興　beam with smiles笑逐顏開　laugh heartily 開懷大笑　a mixture of excitement and delight既興奮又開心
句型 The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.
一想到與爺爺共度的時光，我就充滿了喜悅。
The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of various presents.
孩子們一看到各種各樣的禮物便欣喜若狂。
Then came a voice far from where we were, bathing us in extreme joy.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
這時，從遠(yuǎn)處傳來一個聲音，使我們沉浸在極大的歡樂中。
句型 A bright smile spread across her face.(無靈主語)她臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。
Hearing the good news, he jumped up and down with joy.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
聽到這個好消息，他歡欣雀躍。
She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.(動作鏈描寫)她像鳥兒一樣在森林里哼哼跳跳。
句型 Our monitor told us why he chose to be a doctor, with a smile on his face shining like a diamond.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))我們的班長臉上帶著燦爛的笑容，告訴我們他為什么選擇當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。
A flood of joy/pleasure welled up in him.(無靈主語)一陣喜悅涌上他的心頭。
Her smile bloomed like a flower.她的笑容像花朵一樣綻放。
語料運(yùn)用【職業(yè)抉擇】
①________________________________________________________
．We had a heated debate over which career path we should choose.Our responsible monitor told us that he was eager to be a doctor，② (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).③ (獨(dú)立主格), my deskmate said he looked forward to becoming an engineer.Seeing us, our head teacher nodded with satisfaction and ④ ．She told us to ⑤_______________ _________________so that we could achieve our dreams.
The thought of choosing the future career filled us with joy and excitement
with a smile on his face shining like a diamond
His face beaming and his bright smile lighting up the classroom
her smile bloomed like a flower
apply ourselves to studying
一想到選擇未來的職業(yè)，我們就充滿了喜悅和興奮。我們就應(yīng)該選擇哪條職業(yè)道路進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論。我們負(fù)責(zé)任的班長臉上帶著燦爛的笑容，告訴我們他渴望成為一名醫(yī)生。他的臉上洋溢著笑容，他燦爛的笑容照亮了教室，我的同桌說他期待成為一名工程師。我們的校長看到我們，滿意地點(diǎn)頭，她的微笑像花朵一樣綻放。她叮囑我們要專心學(xué)習(xí)，這樣才能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。
關(guān)鍵能力 對點(diǎn)習(xí)得
層級能力一 語境運(yùn)用練——單句語法填空
1．(2022·全國甲卷) (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
2．At home, my dad said, “A job's a big step to growing up.I'm glad you will be contributing the household.”
3．I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation____ your earliest convenience.
Inspired
to
at
4．The teacher, as well as the students, (be) suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule.
5．Some experts believe that the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted watching TV.
6．The sports meeting which is scheduled (take) place on April 15 may be put off due to the bad weather.
7．These guys got into many bad habits, (range) from smoking to taking drugs.
is
to
to take
ranging
8．(2024·浙江1月卷) All the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for (vary) types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.
9．The winter holiday we had been looking forward to (come) at last, which meant we would have much leisure time.
10．Unfortunately, the volunteer got (injure) when dragging the motorbike out of the water.
various
came
injured
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation._______________ 　　　
②And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears._________________
_________________ 　　　　　　　　　　
③Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal._______________________ 　　　　　　　　
vt.使離開
vt.使……陷入某種狀態(tài)中
n．射門；進(jìn)球得分
2．選出range的漢語意思
A.n.范圍 B．vi.漫游；徘徊 C．n.種類
D．n.山脈 E．vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動
①Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.______
②In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.____
C
E
③While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.____
④The lake is situated at the eastern extremity of the mountain range.___
⑤It's difficult to find a house in our price range.____
B
D
A
3．選出shift的漢語意思
A.n.當(dāng)班時間 B．n./v.變化，改變 C．vi.挪動；移動
①It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.____
②He found seven puppies and seven dogs during another shift.____
③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.____
C
A
B
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/句式升級/一句多譯
1．Lots of works on show there _______________________________ 　 　
．
那里展出的大量作品從山水畫到花鳥畫都有。
2．In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister ．
在南瓜地里，我和三個哥哥姐姐比賽以挑選出最大的南瓜。
range from landscape paintings to flower and bird paintings
to seek out the biggest pumpkin
3．Many families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to ．
許多家庭都在努力維持生計。人們正努力互相幫助迎接挑戰(zhàn)。
4．Fortunately, international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake.
→ international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake.(it作形式主語)
help each other meet the challenges
It was fortunate that
5．When he saw the black bread and the spilled porridge, Dad suddenly figured out their secret.(分詞短語作狀語)
→ ，Dad suddenly figured out their secret.
Seeing the black bread and the spilled porridge
6．為了提高對傳統(tǒng)文化的意識，我們舉辦了冬至包餃子活動。
→ ，we held an activity of making dumplings on Chinese winter solstice.(介詞短語作狀語)
→_______________________________________________________,
we held an activity of making dumplings on Chinese winter solstice.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
→ ，an activity of making dumplings on Chinese winter solstice was held.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
With the aim of raising awareness of traditional culture
Aiming to raise/Aiming at raising awareness of traditional culture
Aimed at raising awareness of traditional culture(共104張PPT)
必修第一冊
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
(主題語境：人與社會——體育運(yùn)動)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關(guān)鍵能力 對點(diǎn)習(xí)得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Do big sporting events make us do more sport
I recently spent half a weekend sitting on the sofa watching the Davis Cup. I thought about going for a run, but I did not want to miss the rest of the match. Soon it was starting to get dark, so I did not bother. Whenever I watch tennis, I think how nice it would be to play it regularly. But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court. The evidence would suggest that I'm not the only one.
When a country or city bids to host an international sporting event, it often promises that more people will take up sports as a result. London was no
exception. Tessa Jowell, who helped to secure the 2012 Olympics for London, said they would be the first to set challenging but achievable targets as a measure of their ambition: By 2012 two million more people would be physically active. And 60 percent of young people would be doing at least five hours of sports per week.
In the end it did not turn out quite like that. Just over one third of people in Britain take part in sports once a week. A report on Olympic and Paralympic legacy has said that a big change in participation levels simply has not happened.
Why isn't there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events Perhaps it is a mistake to assume an automatic link between watching sports and playing it. While the games are on, they actually encourage people to do just the opposite—to spend whole sunny days not out playing sports, but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV screen and spoiling the view. We don't expect half the audience of a hit musical to apply to drama school the next day, yet we seem to expect it of sporting events.
We might have sat on the sofa doing an impression of Usain Bolt's bow and arrow signature pose. But how many of us have been inspired by watching him sprint(短跑)100 meters The high level performances on show only remind people that they could never match the elite athletes in their sporting achievements even if they trained full time.
Maybe participation in sports is not the right legacy to expect after a major sporting event. It's not so much that the Olympics failed to get people to participate but rather that this was never going to be the result. The Olympics can do many things, but maybe this cannot necessarily be one of them.
閱讀自測
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph ______
A．The author prefers playing tennis to running.
B．The author watches tennis matches very rarely.
C．The author hasn't played tennis in nearly two decades.
D．The author didn't go for a run because the match lasted longer than expected.
C
2．According to the article, there is no noticeable rise in sport participation after most events because ．
①it takes people a longer time to play sports than watch it
②watching sports actually discourages people from going out
③sporting events make people aware that they could never be as good as elite athletes
④people are too busy to get into the habit of taking part in sports
A.①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
B
長難句分析
It's not so much that the Olympics failed to get people to participate but rather that this was never going to be the result.
分析：本句是復(fù)合句，not so much as...as...是一個固定短語，意為“與其說是……不如說是……”。as前后部分須保持一致，可以是名詞、名詞短語或從句。本句中，用but rather替換了as。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認(rèn)
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
1. n.運(yùn)動員
2. n.羽毛球
3. n.高爾夫
4. n.體操
5. n.保齡球
6. n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行
7. n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)
athlete
badminton
golf
gymnastics
bowling
skateboard
net
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
8. n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場
9. n.處于劣勢的人(隊)；弱方
10. n.(非正式)男人，家伙
11. n.冠軍，第一名
12. n.替補(bǔ)隊員席
13. adj.額外的，另外的
14. n.拳擊(運(yùn)動)
15. n.腰帶，皮帶
court
underdog
guy
champion
bench
extra
boxing
belt
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
16. 　 n.熱身運(yùn)動，準(zhǔn)備活動
17. adv.半途地
18. adj.免疫的；有免疫力的
19. n.系統(tǒng)
20. n.會員身份
21. n.疾病
22. adj.較上的，上面的
23. n.氧
warm up
halfway
immune
system
membership
disease
upper
oxygen
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
24. n.隱痛
25. n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則
26. vi.& vt.點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))
27. n.捷徑，近路
28. adv.突然，一下子
29. n.肌肉
30. n.骨頭，骨
31. n.汗水
ache
guideline
click
shortcut
overnight
muscle
bone
sweat
重點(diǎn)單詞識記
32. vt.把……做得過火
33. n.體育精神
34. n.銅
35. n.姿態(tài)；手勢；姿勢
overdo
sportsmanship
bronze
gesture
核心單詞練通
1. vi.& n．慢跑
2. n.跑道
3. n.日常飲食
4. n.公司；一群人
5. n.冠軍，第一名
6. n.包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起來
7. prep.到……上，向……上
8. vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
jog
track
diet
company
champion
pack
onto
clap
核心單詞練通
9. vi.& vt.咬
10. n.狀況，場合；事例，實例
11. n.建議，忠告，竅門
12. adj.一周一次的，每周的
13. vt.預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋
14. n.疾病
15. vi.流，流動n.流動
16. n.細(xì)節(jié)
bite
case
tip
weekly
prevent
disease
flow
detail
核心單詞練通
17. n.汗水
18. n.視野
19. n.獎牌；勛章
單詞拼寫
1．We didn't understand his language but we knew from his _____ (手勢) that he was asking for money.
2．It was an (令人尷尬的) moment when the mayor bit the gold medal without the champion's permission.
sweat
sight
medal
gesture
awkward
核心單詞練通
3．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an (一年一度的) event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.
4．Chinese players (打敗) their opponents and won another gold medal for our country.
5．The ambitious businessman has a strong (渴望) for fame as well as money.
6．The (運(yùn)動員) are jogging in the stadium to warm up in case they get injured when training.
annual
defeated
desire
athletes
核心單詞練通
7．The little boy looks forward to (贏得) some money, but I don't see what he can do.
8．His coach (提醒) him to do some warm ups in case he should hurt himself during the race.
9．It was with great determination that my father (停止) smoking—a 20 year habit.
10．Citizens complained that large (數(shù)量) of money were wasted on repairing roads.
earning
reminded
quit/quitted
amounts
核心單詞練通
11．They are required to finish the task (在……之內(nèi)) two hours, which seems beyond their reach.
12．His father has to work (額外的) hours to make both ends meet.
13．The (觀眾) cheered and clapped excitedly for his excellent performance.
within
extra
audience
拓展單詞活用
1.frequency n．發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率→ adj.頻繁的；時常發(fā)生的→ adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地
2．prefer vt.更喜歡→ n.偏愛，傾向；優(yōu)先權(quán)
3．cycle vi.騎自行車→ n.騎自行車者，自行車運(yùn)動員
4．balance n．& v．平衡；權(quán)衡→ adj.均衡的
5．regular adj.經(jīng)常的；規(guī)則的→ adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→_______ adj.不規(guī)則的
6．sharp adj.急劇的；鋒利的；強(qiáng)烈的→ adv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地→ vt.(使)變得鋒利/清晰
frequent
frequently
preference
cyclist
balanced
regularly
irregular
sharply
sharpen
拓展單詞活用
7．energy n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的→_______ adv.精力充沛地
8．crowd n．人群 v．?dāng)D滿；塞滿；靠近→ adj.擁擠的
9．a(chǎn)nnounce vt.宣布；通告→ n.通告，公告→______ n.宣告者；播音員
10．defend vi.& vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→ n.防守隊員，后衛(wèi)→_________ adj.防御(性)的；防守的
11．prohibit vt.禁止→ n.禁止
energetic
energetically
crowded
announcement
announcer
defence
defensive
prohibition
拓展單詞活用
12．occupy vt.占用，占去(時間)→ adj.(人)無暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；無空閑的→ n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)
13．disappoint vt.使失望→ adj.令人失望的→________ adj.失望的；沮喪的→ n.失望；掃興；沮喪
14．a(chǎn)maze vt.使吃驚；使驚訝→ adj.大為驚奇的；驚訝的→ adj.令人驚奇的→ adv.驚人地，了不起地→ n.驚奇，驚愕
15．relieve vt.減輕，緩解→ n.減輕，緩解；寬慰
occupied
occupation
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
amazed
amazing
amazingly
amazement
relief
拓展單詞活用
16．strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的→ n.力氣；強(qiáng)項→ vi.& vt.(使)強(qiáng)健
17．particular n．尤其，特別 adj.特定的→ adv.尤其，特別
18．benefit n．好處，益處→ adj.有好處的，有益的
19．equip v．配備→ n.設(shè)備，裝備
20．a(chǎn)chieve v．實現(xiàn)，獲得→ adj.可完成的；做得成的→ n.成就
strength
strengthen
particularly
beneficial
equipment
achievable
achievement
拓展單詞活用
21．satisfy vt.使?jié)M意→ adj.令人滿意的→_______ adj.滿意的→ n.滿足，滿意
22．respond v．回答，回復(fù)→ n.回答，回復(fù)
23．flexible adj.靈活的→ n.靈活性
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1．The guy seems to have much because he works out every day to his body.(strong)
2．Knowing that the medicine has his mother's pain, he sighed in ．(relieve)
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
satisfaction
response
flexibility
strong
strength
strengthen
relieved
relief
拓展單詞活用
3．“How ！ The robot can swim, ” the boy said in __________ with an look.(amaze)
4．You will certainly from taking proper exercise.Besides, having a balanced diet will also be ．(benefit)
5.The middle aged woman went to the deserted factory and the high attracted the attention of the police.(frequent)
6．When employing workers, the company those who have experience, and thus gives to the experienced interviewees.(prefer)
amazing
amazement
amazed
benefit
beneficial
frequently
frequency
prefers
preference
拓展單詞活用
7．His step father scolded him in a voice and stabbed him with a stick.(sharp)
8．Those guys seem to be full of and play basketball every day ．I really wonder how they keep ．(energy)
9. of students into the gym to see the basketball match.Soon I became breathless in the place.(crowd)
10．Thinking that the boy gave a answer, the teacher was and smiled with ．(satisfy)
sharply
sharp
sharpened
energy
energetically
energetic
Crowds
crowded
crowded
satisfactory/satisfying
satisfied
satisfaction
拓展單詞活用
11．We the computer with the new hardware last month.Do you like the ？(equip)
12．Teaching is my and every day I am in preparing for lessons.In addition, grading students' homework also ____________ much time.(occupy)
13．What me was not the result of the match.It was your look that gave me a stronger sense of ．(disappoint)
equipped
equipment
occupation
occupied
occupies
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
拓展單詞活用
14．With nobody him against the attack, Jack had to take ________ action himself.He picked up a stone in of himself.(defend)
15．To keep happy and healthy, it is important to have a _________ lifestyle, that is, you should keep a between life and work.(balance)
16．When the was the final result of the contest, we all held our breath to listen to the ．(announce)
defending
defensive
defence
balanced
balance
announcer
announcing
announcement
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 而不是
2. 健康狀況良好/不佳
3. 參加……選拔
4. 猛撞，猛擊
5. 聚集；聚集在一起
6. 不再……
rather than
in good/bad shape
try out for sth.
crash into
gather around
not...anymore
7. 使失望，辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)
8. 取得成功；奏效
9. 跟上，保持同步
10. 以防萬一
let sb. down
pay off
keep up with
in case
第二組
1. 報名
2. (使)高興起來，(使)振作起來
3. 厭煩的，不滿的，無法再忍受的
4. 尤其，特別
5. 有能力做
6. 確保
7. 利用某物
sign up
cheer up
be fed up with
in particular
be capable of
make sure
take advantage of sth.
8. 保持健康
9. 阻止……做……
10. 做為對……的回應(yīng)
keep fit
prevent...from...
in response to
選詞填空
1．Why don't you the basketball team？You have nothing to lose.
2．Only by adequately relaxing yourself after work can you not ．
3．Peter's hard work when he got the first prize.
4．I think I'll have a cold drink coffee.
5．She noticed a car a big tree nearby.
6．He's for a man of his age.
try out for
let yourself down
paid off
rather than
crash into
in good shape
7．On Christmas morning, people usually the tree to open their presents.
8．They could not us when we climbed the mountain.
9．Was there anything that you wanted to talk about
10．We are going to this tour to explore the history of the castle.
11．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow I forget.
12．The children playing the same game all day long.
gather around
keep up with
in particular
take advantage of
in case
have been fed up with
核心考點(diǎn) 講練提升
1．desire n．渴望 v．渴望，期望
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①I have a strong desire (travel) around the world after watching that documentary.
②Tourists often desire (visit) the historic sites to understand the city's past.
③We, as parents, desire our children (receive) the best education possible.
to travel
to visit
to receive
④(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that those fears and________ (desire)could encourage me to take risks and make experiments.
句式升級
⑤ _______________________________________________________
(把句③改為復(fù)合句)
歸納拓展
(1)have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事
have a strong desire for sth.渴望得到某物
desires
We, as parents, desire that our children (should) receive the best education possible.
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
desire that...(should)do sth.希望……做某事
(3)desirable adj.值得擁有的；稱心的
鏈接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Looking up at me, he finally expressed his strong desire to join the race.(動作描寫)
他抬頭看著我，終于表達(dá)了想?yún)⒓颖荣惖膹?qiáng)烈愿望。
2．occupy vt.占用，占去(時間)；占據(jù)；使忙碌；擔(dān)任(某職位)
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①Sorry for missing your call earlier. I was occupied some household chores then.
②She (occupy) in looking after three children at home, so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.
③Choosing an (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
with
is occupied
occupation
句式升級
④ ， she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫句②)
歸納拓展
(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.被占領(lǐng)的；被占用的，使用中的；忙于……的
be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.忙于某事
(3)occupation n．工作；職業(yè)
Occupied in looking after three children at home
好句積累
You should set aside some time to participate in some extra curricular activities although you are occupied with study.(建議信)
盡管你學(xué)習(xí)很忙，但是還應(yīng)該留出一些時間參加一些課外活動。
拓展聯(lián)想
表示“忙于(做)某事”的表達(dá)還有：①be busy doing sth. ②be busy with sth. ③be engaged in doing sth.
3．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us the family reunion.
單句寫作
②我的老師提醒我不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。
I should not give up my learning goals.
of
My teacher reminds me that
歸納拓展
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that...提醒(某人)……
鏈接高考
(2023·全國甲卷)Confucius's teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.(人物介紹)
孔子的教誨讓我們意識到了正直感、同情心和社會責(zé)任的重要性。
4.prefer vt. 更喜歡
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①Nowadays some children prefer (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
②Given a choice, I prefer summer winter because of the warm weather.
③Those with previous experience volunteering at sporting events_____________________(prefer).
surfing
to
are preferred
④(2024·全國甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal (prefer).
句式升級
⑤________________________________________________________
________________ _____________(用prefer to do rather than do改寫句①)
單句寫作
⑥我在想，您是否可以讓我們根據(jù)個人偏好選擇訓(xùn)練伙伴呢？
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)I'm wondering if you could let us choose our partners based on personal ．(建議信)
preferences
Nowadays some children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors.
preferences
歸納拓展
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做某事
prefer sth. to sth.喜歡某物而不喜歡某物
寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)preference n．偏愛，偏好
have a preference for對……偏愛
鏈接高考
(2022·全國乙卷)Compared with reading in which mental effort is needed, students prefer visual and auditory activities.(圖表分析)
與需要腦力勞動的閱讀相比，學(xué)生們更喜歡視覺和聽覺活動。
名師點(diǎn)津
(1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時，不可與比較級連用。
(2)prefer的過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞形式分別為preferred, preferred, preferring。
5．benefit n．好處，益處 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①To improve your health, you could benefit regular exercise and a balanced diet.
②Reading regularly can be (benefit) to expanding one's vocabulary.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family size this and multi buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra_________(benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.
from/by
beneficial
to benefit
句式升級
④ _______________________________________________________
______________________________(用名詞 benefit改寫句②)
歸納拓展
(1)for the benefit of為了……的利益
(2)benefit from/by從……中受益；得益于……
(3)beneficial adj.有益的
Reading regularly can be of benefit to expanding one's vocabulary.
對……有益；有益于
鏈接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am confident that your involvement will be of great benefit to our study.(邀請信)
我相信你的參與將對我們的學(xué)習(xí)大有裨益。
6．pay off取得成功；奏效；付清，償清；(付清工資后)解雇；遣散
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①After years of hard work, she finally managed to pay her loans ．
②I owe you so much for all you've done; I don't know how I'll ever pay you ．
單句寫作
③雖然唐詩很難學(xué)，但你的努力總有一天會有回報的。
Though Tang poems are very difficult to learn, ____________________________________________________．(建議信)
off
back
your efforts will pay off one day
歸納拓展
pay sth. off付清，償清
pay sb. off(付清工資后)解雇；遣散
pay sb. back償還；報答；報復(fù)
pay for付款；為……付出代價
好句積累
As the proverb goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time. (演講稿)
正如諺語所說：“有志者，事竟成。”我們的付出最終會得到回報。
7.句型公式：in case 引導(dǎo)狀語從句
教材原句
The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens.
手套和護(hù)齒也起作用，以防發(fā)生意外。
即時訓(xùn)練 對比填空(in case/in case of)
① your job application is rejected, you should never lose heart.
②Therefore, you need to bring some coats rain.
根據(jù)語境選用case短語填空
In case
in case of
③Enough space should be given to the kids; ， they will get more life experiences.
④ ， when we do meet or contact, let me take you out to lunch.
⑤ should we give in to any difficulties.
單句寫作
⑥我經(jīng)常從這份報紙中得到鼓舞和鼓勵，這是常有的事情。
， I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper.(事物介紹)
in that case
In any case
In no case
As is often the case
歸納拓展
in case of假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生
in any case無論如何；在任何情況下
in no case決不(位于句首引起部分倒裝)
in this/that case假使這樣/那樣的話
as is often the case這是常有的事
實時應(yīng)用
Given the chilly weather, we kept some blankets and heaters on standby in case guests felt cold in the evening.(動作描寫)
考慮到寒冷的天氣，我們準(zhǔn)備了一些毯子和加熱器，以防客人在晚上覺得冷。
拓展聯(lián)想
常見的“in＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：
①in advance事先；提前
②in danger處于危險中
③in place在正確位置
④in reality/fact事實上
⑤in short/brief總而言之
連詞成篇
Alice is an exchange student from America. She desires to learn Chinese well, and she① takes full advantage of every minute to study hard.She hopes that the great effort she is making will pay off.I think she should set aside some time to participate in some out of class activities although ② (occupy) in studying.The teacher often reminds her that she should pay attention to her health in case it breaks down.Now, she prefers to take exercise every day, which is of great benefit ③ her health. To our joy, we have built up a good relationship with time going by.
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處短語takes full advantage of可用 代替。
2．②處應(yīng)填 。
3．③處應(yīng)填介詞 。
makes full use of
occupied
to
8. relief n. 減輕，緩解
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①When the doctor announced that the surgery was successful, the whole family sighed relief.
②The rain stopped, and John's relief, he could continue with the outdoor events.
③Take the medicine as instructed, and you will be relieved your pain.
in
to
of
單句寫作
④突然下起了大雨，幸好我們帶了把傘。
we brought an umbrella, as it suddenly started pouring.(環(huán)境描寫)
It was a relief that
歸納拓展
(1)in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣
to one's relief令某人感到欣慰的是
it was a relief that……是一件欣慰的事情
(2)relieve vt.減輕，緩解
relieve sb. of...解除某人……負(fù)擔(dān)
鏈接高考
(2023·1 月浙江卷)I felt a surge of relief at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I would always cherish the memories we shared. (神情描寫)
看到這個健康且懂得感恩的生物時，我心中涌起了一種寬慰的情感，并將永遠(yuǎn)珍藏我們共同分享的回憶。
9．defend vi.& vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)
即時訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空
①It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child__________________ harm and danger.
一句多譯
②狼緊緊地追在他后面，他下了自行車，拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。
→With the wolf running closely after him, he got off his bike and_______________________________of ．(defence)
→With the wolf running closely after him, he got off his bike and ．(defend...with...)
from/against
took up a stick in defence
himself
defended himself with a stick
歸納拓展
(1)defend...from/against保護(hù)……以免受
defend...with...用……保護(hù)……
defend oneself為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi)
(2)defence n．防御；保衛(wèi)；防守隊員
in defence(of)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；防御；(為……)辯護(hù)
好句積累
In the dense forest, David quickly learned how to defend himself against wild animals using just a stick.(動作描寫)
在密林中，大衛(wèi)迅速學(xué)會了如何僅用一根棍子保護(hù)自己不受野生動物的侵害。
10．句型公式：否定詞與比較級連用表達(dá)最高級含義
教材原句
Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
當(dāng)你最終發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有的汗水和辛勞都是值得的，沒有什么比這更令人滿足了。
即時訓(xùn)練 單句寫作
①我從沒聽過比你的嗓音更好的了。
I have than yours.
②也許再沒有哪一位科學(xué)家比錢學(xué)森對中國航天科學(xué)的影響更大了。
Perhaps China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
③與老人交談時，你再禮貌也不為過。
When talking with the elderly, be ．
never heard a better voice
no other scientist has had a greater impact on
you can't
too polite/polite enough
歸納拓展
表達(dá)最高級含義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)“否定詞＋比較級”意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”。 常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
(2)can/could＋ never/not＋...＋
實時應(yīng)用
I am greatly convinced that nothing is more respectable than labor.(觀點(diǎn)介紹)
我深信勞動是最值得尊敬的。
連詞成篇
As is known to us，①nothing could be more important than health.Therefore, I often practise football to keep fit.This morning I was the first to arrive at the stadium.After a while I approached Li Dong, my close friend, and found him out of condition.After a short rest，② was a great relief to find his safe.No matter what happened, I would defend him from ③ (hurt).
技能應(yīng)用
1．①處否定詞nothing與形容詞比較級more important連用表達(dá)______ 　　　 含義。
2．②處應(yīng)填形式主語 。
3．③處應(yīng)填 。
最高級
it
being hurt
聯(lián)想拓展 厚積博發(fā)
1．“不足為奇，毋庸置疑”家族
①It is not surprising that... 不足為奇……
②It comes as no surprise that... 不足為奇……
③There is no doubt that... 毫無疑問……
④There is no denying that... 毋庸置疑……
2．“使某人滿意，滿足需求”聚焦
①content/satisfy sb. 使某人滿意
②make sb. satisfied 使某人滿意
③meet one's needs 滿足某人的需求
④satisfy one's demands 滿足某人的需求
⑤suit one's requirements 滿足某人的需求
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之應(yīng)用文連句成篇
結(jié)合課文主題以及下面句子的提示，使用本單元詞匯與句型，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
典句提示
1．如今，由于繁重的學(xué)業(yè)，越來越多的學(xué)生把所有的業(yè)余時間都用于學(xué)習(xí)，這對我們的健康產(chǎn)生了不良影響。 (devote...to...; have an impact on...)
2．清晨跑步會有很大的不同。它不僅能增強(qiáng)我們的身體，還能使我們的大腦功能良好。 (make a difference; build up; function)
3．此外，積極參加各種運(yùn)動，從打籃球到踢毽子，都會使我們更加強(qiáng)壯和精力充沛。 (energetic; range from...to...)
4．正如我們所知道的，沒有健康我們就什么都沒有，所以讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始，為我們自己，為我們的國家采取行動！ (from now on)
連句成篇
參考范文：
Nowadays, more and more students devote all the spare time to studying due to heavy schoolwork, which has a bad impact on our health.
Running in the early morning will make a big difference.Not only does it build up our body but also enables our brain to function well.Additionally, taking an active part in various sports ranging from playing basketball to kicking shuttlecock will both make us stronger and more energetic.
As we know, we have nothing without health, so let's take action from now on, for ourselves, for our country!
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [動作描寫]jog; cycle; defeat; crash; keep up with; clap; bounce; bite; strengthen; defend
[情感描寫] desire; let sb. down; disappointment；amazed→amazingly; be fed up with; awkward；relieve→ relief; satisfaction
美句 1.Suddenly，a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered around, looking worried.(動作描寫)
2．Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering.(動作描寫)
美句 3．“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you've just earned your place on the team, big guy！”(直接引語)
4．Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.(情感描寫)
拓展語料積累【情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：寬慰與溫暖】
單詞 comfort n．舒適；安逸生活；安慰；令人感到安慰的人/物
warm adj.溫暖的→warmly adv.溫暖地→warmth n．溫暖
詞塊 to one's relief 使某人寬慰的是　a mixture of warmth and relief 既溫暖又寬慰　breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了口氣　feel a surge of relief 感到如釋重負(fù)　wipe the tears from one's cheeks擦去某人臉上的眼淚　look sb. gently/tenderly in the eye 溫柔地看著某人的眼睛　cast a comforting/gentle/an encouraging glance at sb.向某人投去安慰/溫柔/鼓勵的目光　gather sb. into one's arms 把某人攬入懷里　pat sb. on the shoulder輕拍某人的肩膀
句型 Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes, she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly.
她眼含感激的淚水，感謝司機(jī)的幫助，而他只是熱情地笑了笑。
When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart.(無靈主語句)
當(dāng)我聽到這句話時，我的內(nèi)心深處既溫暖又欣慰。
句型 She stroked her fingers through my hair and said，“Things are going to be fine.”
她用手指撫摸著我的頭發(fā)說：“一切都會好起來的。”
He reached out his hand with his fingers forming a“heart”， saying，“I'll always be there with you.”(with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
他伸出手，用手指比成“心形”，說：“我將永遠(yuǎn)與你同在。”
句型 She held my hands, looking me gently in the eye and saying，“Thank you so much! You have no idea how much this means to me.”(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
她握著我的手，溫柔地看著我的眼睛說：“非常感謝！你不知道這對我有多重要。”
What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time.(what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
使我感到寬慰的是，我終于按時完成了任務(wù)。
語料運(yùn)用【體育與健康】
I took part in a cycling competition held in my school.What let me down was that I had difficulty keeping up with the other cyclists.I ① ．Just at that time, my classmates clapped for me and ②________________________________．
Amazingly，③_______________________________________________
(無靈主語句).④ (what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句)was that I finally finished the competition.Smiling in satisfaction, my teacher reached out his hands ⑤_______________________
　 (with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)), saying，“You are great.”
bit my lips and wiped the tears from my cheeks
cast an encouraging glance at me
a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart
What made me relieved
with his fingers forming a“heart”
我參加了在我的學(xué)校舉辦的自行車比賽。使我失望的是我很難跟上其他騎自行車的人。我咬著嘴唇，擦去臉頰上的淚水。就在那時，我的同學(xué)們?yōu)槲夜钠鹆苏疲⑾蛭彝秮砉膭畹哪抗狻Ａ钊梭@奇的是，一種溫暖和寬慰的感覺涌進(jìn)了我的內(nèi)心深處。使我松了一口氣的是我終于完成了比賽。我的老師滿意地笑著，伸出他的手，用他的手指比成一個“心”形，說：“你很棒。”
關(guān)鍵能力 對點(diǎn)習(xí)得
層級能力一 語境運(yùn)用練——單句語法填空
1．(2024·全國甲卷)These developments illustrate China's journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that (balance) convenience with environmental responsibility.
2．The interviewers tend to give (prefer) to those who have previous experience.
3．To deal with pressure, you'd better have a (balance) lifestyle, that is, you are supposed to have a well planned schedule.
balances
preference
balanced
4．To be frank, my desire (become) a volunteer never leaves me for a moment.
5．We are advised to take a first aid kit case of unexpected injuries when travelling.
6．Almost all the parents remind their children (make) an effort to improve their study level.
7. (occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination, these senior three students have no leisure time.
to become
in
to make
Occupied
8．The expert is particular the quality of hardware and thus won't buy a computer without a certificate.
9．Seeing the big stone removed from the major road, the old man smiled satisfaction.
10．I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won't let me ．
about
with
down
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·浙江1月卷)The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.___________________ 　　　　　　
②Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation.________________ 　　　　　　
③To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.___________________ 　　　　　　
n ．情況；狀況
n ．陪伴，做伴
n ．額外的事物
2．選出track的漢語意思
A.n.足跡；軌跡 B．n.小路，小徑
C．n.跑道；徑賽運(yùn)動 D．vt.跟蹤；追蹤
①M(fèi)odern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s.____
②Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！”_____
③Our school has a big gymnasium and playground with modern facilities, such as a lawn football field, plastic tracks.______
④The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track.____
D
A
C
B
3．選出tip的漢語意思
A.n.小費(fèi) B．n.技巧；提示 C．n.尖；尖端
D．vt.付小費(fèi) E．vt.弄翻；使傾斜
①She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service.______
②After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip.______
③With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.______
④(2022·全國甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. ______
D
A
E
B
⑤(2022·全國甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. _____
C
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/詞匯句式升級/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
1．(2022·全國乙卷)In my opinion, reading books and visiting websites can enhance students' writing skills while ____________________________
______________________ ______________．
在我看來，閱讀書籍和訪問網(wǎng)站可以提高學(xué)生的寫作技能，而聽歌曲和看電影有利于提高他們的英語口語。
listening to songs and watching movies are beneficial to improving their spoken English
2．To keep happy and healthy, it is important to ，that is, you should .
為了保持快樂和健康，有一個平衡的生活方式是很重要的，也就是說，你應(yīng)該在生活和工作之間保持平衡。
3．I have been so busy with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
→I have been so with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
have a balanced lifestyle
keep a balance between life and work
occupied
4．We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→ that goes against the interests of people.(倒裝)
5．On Sunday, I would go fishing with friends rather than go shopping by myself.
→On Sunday, I______________________________________________
______________by myself.(prefer to do)
→On Sunday, I_____________________________________________
by myself.(would rather)
In no case should we do anything
prefer to go fishing with friends rather than go shopping
would rather go fishing with friends than go shopping
6．最后，我很想知道中國傳統(tǒng)文化的哪些方面最能激起你的好奇心。
→Eventually, which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.(eager)
→Eventually, which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.(desire n．)
I am strongly eager to know
I have a strong desire to know

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