資源簡介

(共91張PPT)
必修第三冊
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
(主題語境：人與自然——環境保護)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country's problems: garbage and poverty. It's called the Chip Bag Project. The 26 year old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos. Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (襯墊) and liners (襯里) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around，” Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally，”she says.
And, of course, there's the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It's a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told ：“I think it's time to show connections between all of these issues.”
閱讀自測
1．What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project _______
A.Its size is adjustable. B．It is only made of old coats.
C．It has the function of heating. D．It is portable.
2．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs ______
A．The aim of the project is more than social issues.
B．Poverty results from environmental problems.
C．Oleita's project made 110 sleeping bags per month.
D．Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.
D
A
3．Which words can best describe Oleita _____
A．Hardworking and loyal. B．Talented and social.
C．Responsible and creative. D．Selfless and modest.
長難句分析
1．It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single serve or family size.
分析：本句是并列句，由and連接了兩個簡單句，depending on whether they're single serve or family size在句中作狀語。
C
2．And, of course, there's the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.
分析：本句是復合句，that引導定語從句修飾recycling bags.
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n．水龍頭；閥門
2. n．紙巾
3. n．海洋，大海
4. n．霧霾
5. n．沙漠
6. n．電池
7. n．碳
tap
tissue
ocean
smog
desert
battery
carbon
重點單詞識記
8. n．樹根
9. 　 　 n．以自我為中心，自我中心主義
10. n．黑猩猩
11. n．磚，磚塊
12. vi.& vt.(狗)搖(尾巴)
13. n．聯合會
14. n．墓碑
15. n．縣
root
just me ism
chimpanzee
brick
wag
union
headstone
county
重點單詞識記
16. n．跟蹤
17. n．圖解，示意圖
18. n．百分比，百分率
19. adj.一次性的，用完即丟棄的
20. n．包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料
21. n．蜂蜜
22. n．黃油，牛油
23. n．酸奶
tracking
diagram
percentage
disposable
packaging
honey
butter
yoghurt
重點單詞識記
24. n．空調系統
25. n．廢棄物填埋場
26. 　 adj.清潔焚燒的
27. 　 　 adj.以垃圾作為能源的
28. n．鞋類
29. 　 adj.近地表的
30. 　 n．增長；加強
31. n．水災，洪水泛濫
air conditioning
landfill
clean burning
waste to energy
footwear
near surface
build up
flooding
核心單詞練通
1. n.海洋，大海
2. n.霧霾
3. n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的
4. n.海報
5. n.地區，區域
6. n.比率，率
7. adj.普通的；平常的
8. adv.因此；由此
ocean
smog
flat
poster
region
rate
ordinary
therefore
核心單詞練通
9. n.小徑，小道
10. n.居民
11. n.看法；態度
12. adj.塑料制的
13. vt.表明；顯示
14. 　 n.增長；加強
vi.& vt.滿是，有許多；泛濫
16. vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用
path
resident
attitude
plastic
indicate
build up
overflow
recycle
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)They are on the same page as all the experts__________(目前，現在) developing it.
2．After going through many hardships, the four eventually arrived at their (目的地).
3．Because of their pleasant personality, they had soon formed a_____(穩固的) friendship.
4．In order to increase (利潤), the firm would seek to maximize output.
currently
destination
firm
profit
核心單詞練通
5．By following these steps, you will be able to lead a fulfilling and__________(滿足的) life.
6．It suddenly (突然想起) to the girl that she could make a living by selling flowers.
7．Generally, the more exercise you take, the healthier and_______ (苗條的) you will become.
8．(2024·浙江1月卷)She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and observation, any challenge can be (克服).
contented
occurred
slimmer
overcome
核心單詞練通
9．Tom and Jerry are friends as well as enemies.The (前者) is a cat, and the latter is a mouse.
10．Local people have been planting grass and trees to turn the__________ (沙漠) into an oasis(綠洲).
former
desert
拓展單詞活用
1.globe n．球體；地球→ adj.全球的，全世界的→___________adv.全球地，全世界地
2．industry n．工業→ adj.工業的
3．extinct adj.滅絕的→ n.滅絕
4．solve v．解決→ n.解決辦法
5．electric adj.電動的→ adj.與電有關的→ adj.電子的→ n.電
6．transport n．交通運輸系統，運輸方式 vt.運輸；傳播→_________ n.運輸；交通工具
global
globally
industrial
extinction
solution
electrical
electronic
electricity
transportation
拓展單詞活用
7．balance n．平衡 vt.& vi.使保持平衡；相抵，抵消→_______ adj.平衡的
8．bother vi.& vt.費心，麻煩 n．麻煩，不便→ adj.擔心的；煩惱的
9．involve vt.參與；包含→ adj.卷入的；有關的→_______ n.牽連，參與
10．found v．創辦；成立→ n.創辦人，創始者
11．agriculture n．農業→ adj.農業的
balanced
bothered
involved
involvement
founder
agricultural
拓展單詞活用
12．propose v．建議，提議；求婚→ n.建議，提議；求婚
13．determine v．決定→ n.決心；毅力→_________ adj.堅定的；堅決的
14．park v．停車→ n.(車輛等的)停放
15．disappear vi.消失，不見→ n.消失，不見
16．track v．跟蹤n.蹤跡→ n.跟蹤
proposal
determination
determined
parking
disappearance
tracking
拓展單詞活用
17．office n．辦公室→ n.官員，高級職員 adj.公務的；官方的→ adj.官方地
18．percent n．百分數→ n.百分比，百分率
19．contain v．容納→ n.容器
20．annual adj.每年的；一年一度的→ adv.每年；一年一度地
21．pollute v．污染→ n.污染物→ n.污染
22．flood n．洪水v.淹沒，使充滿水；泛濫→ n.水災，洪水泛濫
official
officially
percentage
container
annually
pollutant
pollution
flooding
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．The river has been seriously by the from a nearby factory, which might be faced with a large sum of fine for the ．(pollute)
2．The terrible caused by the storm many villages, which brought about much trouble to the villagers.(flood)
3．Scientists are trying to keep of the new satellite but the precise of it is quite difficult.(track)
polluted
pollutants
pollution
flood
flooded
track
tracking
拓展單詞活用
4．After the new governor took ， he issued an________ statement about the new economic policy.(office)
5．After the advantages against the disadvantages of losing weight through an operation, she chose to have a_________ diet.(balance)
6．It is certain that the engineer has a good knowledge of ．(electric)
office
official
balancing
balanced
electrical
electricity
拓展單詞活用
7．Though parental in school is limited, parents should fully get in the education of their children.(involve)
8. in 1920, the school has a long history and all its__________ have passed away.(found)
9．To tackle food crisis, Yuan Longping chose to study_________ and received an education at Southwest College in Chongqing.(agriculture)
involvement
involved
Founded
founders
agriculture
Agricultural
拓展單詞活用
10．He marriage to his girlfriend, but to his sadness, his____________ was rejected.(propose)
11．I am to give up smoking.But you know, quitting smoking takes not only but also perseverance.(determine)
12．Many species are every day.In fact, many scientists have long been concerned about the of these species.(disappear)
proposed
proposal
determined
determination
disappearing
disappearance
拓展單詞活用
13．The number of cars is increasing ， which contributes to warming.(globe)
14．With the expansion of human domains, many species have become ．Human activity is to blame for the of these species.(extinct)
15．Though he has the problem, I think that there is a better to it.(solve)
globally
global
extinct
extinction
solved
solution
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 盡自己所能做某事
2. 懶得做某事
3. 采取行動
4. 全世界
5. (使)某人夢想成真
6. 有影響；起作用
7. 遭受
8. 盡心盡力于，致力于
do one's part for sth.
can't be bothered to do sth.
take action
all around the world
make sb.'s dream come true
make a difference
suffer from
be committed to
第二組
1. 調整(情緒)
2. 想出，想到
3. 參加
4. 削減，縮減
5. 總之
6. 關乎……的事情
7. 幸虧；由于
8. 上來；被提出
work through
come up with
take part (in)
cut back on
to sum up
a matter of
thanks to
come up
選詞填空
1．We need more time to see how things develop before we ．
2．Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people ________________________help.
3. ， we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.
4．They always some tricks to raise price.
take action
couldn't be bothered to
All around the world
come up with
5．Six theatre companies have been selected to this year's festival.
6．We're trying to the amount we spend on food.
7．Well, ， what is the message that you are trying to get across
8．Volunteering at the local shelter might seem small, but it can________________ in someone's life.
take part in
cut back on
to sum up
make a difference
9．Jane promoting eco friendly practices in her community.
10．To protect the environment, I always recycle and reduce waste to ________________a sustainable future.
11. the efforts of the volunteers, the beach clean up was a huge success.
is committed to
do my part for
Thanks to
核心考點 講練提升
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The idea of visiting the old castle occurred Jane as she read the travel brochure.
②As the storm grew stronger, it occurred to the hikers (seek) shelter immediately.
單句寫作
③在考試中，約翰突然想到他忘了復習一個關鍵的章節。
During the exam, he had forgotten to revise a crucial chapter.
to
to seek
it suddenly occurred to John that
歸納拓展
sth. occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。
It occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人突然想到(起)……
好句積累
①As she looked at the old photo, it occurred to Mary that time truly flew.
當她看著那張舊照片時，瑪麗突然意識到時間真的飛逝。
②Did it ever occur to you that you could phone the police
你是否曾想過你可以報警？
即時訓練 選用歸納處短語并用其適當形式填空
①It's hard to the rapid changes in the fashion industry.
②After missing several practices, James ran extra laps to____________ his teammates.
③She had to her noisy neighbours for years before moving to a quieter neighbourhood.
keep up with
catch up with
put up with
④Her eyes tears upon hearing the touching story.
⑤The heated debate no clear resolution, which disappointed us.
⑥Many residents the continuous construction noise in their area.
單句寫作
⑦他努力為他的小說想出一個合適的標題。
He struggled for his novel.(動作描寫)
filled up with
ended up with
are fed up with
to come up with an appropriate title
歸納拓展
keep up with與……同步，跟上(強調狀態)
catch up with跟上(強調動作)
put up with忍耐，忍受；熬過
end up with以……結束
fill up with充滿；裝滿
split up with絕交；斷絕關系；離婚；分手
be fed up with厭倦
好句積累
The design of the dragon lantern is wonderful.I wonder how the designer came up with all these great ideas.(節日活動)
這個龍燈的設計太棒了。我想知道設計者是怎么想到這么棒的主意的。
名師點津
come up with意為“提出”，主語是提出者(多是人)，后面的賓語才是被提出的內容； come up意為“被提出”，其主語是被提出的內容(多是物)，無被動語態。
即時訓練 用 cut的相關短語填空
①To save for their upcoming vacation, the Smith family decided to___________________dining out.
②The storm power supply in several districts of the city.
③The chef skillfully the vegetables for the salad．
cut back/down on
cut off
cut up
單句寫作
④盡管他對音樂充滿熱情，但他意識到自己并不適合成為職業歌手。
Despite his passion for music, he realized he a professional singer.(人物介紹)
wasn't cut out to be/for
歸納拓展
cut down on削減，減少，縮減
cut off切斷(供應)；中斷(電話通話等)
cut down砍倒；削減
cut out刪除；裁剪
cut up切碎；抨擊
cut in插嘴；干預
be cut out for sth.＝be cut out to be sth.有(做)某事所需要的素質和才能
好句積累
To deal with climate change, we must cut back on our carbon emissions.(演講稿)
為了應對氣候變化，我們必須減少碳排放。
連詞成篇
On our way home, we came across a beggar.He told us he had been abandoned by his son.We all didn't figure ① why this phenomenon occurred in our harmonious society.To our satisfaction, the local government says it will come up with a solution ② the problem.They will cut back on unnecessary items and help those ③ need.
技能應用
1．①處應填副詞 。
2．②處應填介詞 。
3．③處應填介詞 。
out
to
in
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Vegetarians, though growing in number, are still not the majority in our society.
②It's not uncommon for students to major one field and then pursue a career in another.
單句寫作
③大多數學生覺得數學是一門具有挑戰性的學科。
find mathematics to be a challenging subject.(事件介紹)
in
in
The majority of students
歸納拓展
(1)the majority of...大多數的……
be in the majority占大多數
(2)major in主修……；以……為專業
好句積累
The majority of tourists visit the Eiffel Tower when they come to Paris, often taking countless photos to record the moment.(旅游)
大多數游客來到巴黎時，都會去參觀埃菲爾鐵塔，他們通常會拍下無數照片來記錄這一時刻。
5．balance n．平衡 vt.& vi.使保持平衡；相抵，抵消
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Students should keep a balance academic studies and extra curricular activities to have an overall development.
②A (balance) lifestyle includes regular exercise, adequate rest, and a positive attitude.
between
balanced
單句寫作
③為了保持良好的健康，我們應該保持均衡的飲食。
To maintain good health, ．(飲食與健康)
we should keep a balanced diet
歸納拓展
(1)keep one's balance保持平衡
lose one's balance失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A與B之間保持平衡
(2)balance...against權衡，比較
(3)balanced adj.平衡的
keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食
好句積累
While reaching for the top shelf, Lisa lost her balance and fell backward.(動作描寫)
當麗莎伸手去拿最上層的貨架時，她失去了平衡并向后跌倒。
6．句型公式：so that引導目的狀語從句
教材原句
People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
人們會把自行車放在他們結束旅程的地方，這樣其他人就可以從那里取走并使用它。
即時訓練 單句寫作
①知道早晨的交通可能會有不確定性，我坐了早班車，因此及時到了那里。
Knowing the traffic can be unpredictable in the mornings, I took an early bus ．
一句多譯
②你需要帶筆記本，以便記下一些重要的提示。
→You're required to bring notebooks __________________________
__________________________．
→You're required to bring notebooks __________________________
____________________________________．
so that I got there in time
so that you can set down some important tips
in order that you can set down some important tips
歸納拓展
(1)so that引導目的狀語從句時，意為“以便，為了”，從句中常含有情態動詞 may/might, can/could, should, would等，此時 so that 可以和 in order that換用。
(2)so that還可以引導結果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，從句中通常不用情態動詞。
實時應用
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If not, please let me know in advance so that I can make adjustment accordingly.(邀請信)
如果不可以，請提前通知我，以便我作出相應的調整。
7．bother vi.& vt.費心，麻煩 n．麻煩，不便
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①After a tiring day at work, I just can't be bothered (cook) dinner tonight.
②I didn't want to bother you my problems, but I really need advice right now.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother (take) a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories.
to cook
with/about
taking/to take
單句寫作
④每堂課后，她總是費心地在復習筆記，這對她的學習很有幫助。
________________________________________________________________________________ after each lecture, which contributes to her study.
She always bothers to review/reviewing her notes
歸納拓展
(1)can't/couldn't be bothered to do sth.懶得做某事
bother to do/doing sth.費心做某事
bother sb. with/about sth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人
It bothers/bothered sb. that...使某人苦惱的是……
(2)put sb. to bother給某人添亂
好句積累
On such a rainy day, most people can't be bothered to go out for a jog.
在這樣的雨天里，大多數人都懶得出去慢跑。
8．involve vt.參與；包含；需要；牽涉，涉及；影響；(使)參加
即時訓練 語境辨義(翻譯短語)
①an involved sentence____________________ 　　　　　　　
②the people involved________________ 　　　　　
單句語法填空
③They involved us the clean up projects, developing a sense of responsibility.
④Planning a trip involves (do) research on the destinations and booking accommodations.
一個復雜的句子
所涉及的人
in
doing
⑤(2024·浙江1月卷) But as we've reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort (involve) in obtaining(獲取) calories.
單句寫作
⑥當旅行到一個新的國家時，深入當地的文化和傳統是一種美妙的體驗。
When traveling to a new country, it's a wonderful experience___________________the local culture and traditions.(旅游)
involved
to get involved in
歸納拓展
be/get involved in卷入；專注于
involve sb./oneself in(doing)sth.使某人/自己參與(做)某事
involve(doing)sth.包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事
好句積累
By involving ourselves in community activities, not only do we contribute positively to our surroundings, but we also develop invaluable experiences.(活動介紹)
通過參與社區活動，我們不僅可以對周圍環境作出積極的貢獻，還可以積累極寶貴的經驗。
名師點津
involved adj.作前置定語時，意為“復雜的”；作后置定語時，意為“涉及的”。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It goes without saying that taking active part in volunteer work is good for us.
②As is known to all, geography also plays a part making dialects.
an
in
完成句子
③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to________ (參加).
單句寫作
④我們將去參加今年 7 月份我們學校舉辦的一次采摘活動，這讓我們非常興奮。
We will go to a picking activity held by our school this July, which makes us very excited.(活動介紹)
take part
take part in/participate in
歸納拓展
take an active part in積極參加
participate in參加，參與
play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
好句積累
I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition held last week.(活動介紹)
我非常榮幸代表我班參加上周舉行的小組跳舞比賽。
名師點津
take part in的兩個關注點：
(1)take part in是固定短語， part前一般不用冠詞。
(2)在使用 take part in時，若其后無賓語，則不需要介詞 in。
連詞成篇
The majority of people are used ① shopping online nowadays.Shopping online can balance their time, feelings and work, so that they won't bother ② (go) shopping.Therefore, people will have enough time to get involved in community activities ③ they can gain experience.Besides, they are encouraged to take part in outdoor activities in their spare time.
技能應用
1．①處應填介詞 。
2．②處應填 。
3．③處應填關系副詞 。
to
to go
where
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“參加”家族
①join in 參加
②take part in 參加
③participate in 參加
④be involved in 參與
⑤take an active part in 積極參加
2．“利用”聚焦
①make the best of 充分利用
②make use of 利用
③take advantage of 利用
④make the most of 充分利用
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作——四種模式之應用文補全短文
假定你所在的學校擬開展“世界環境日”宣傳周活動，現面向全校師生征集活動方案。請根據文中的提示，使用本單元詞匯與句型完成下面的短文。
My plan consists of three parts.The first part is to call on people to 1._________________________(積極參加)“World Environment Day” annually.The second part is to 2. (制作海報), 3.____________
(顯示百分比) of the tree coverage in our country.My plan also 4. (包含一次講座).Some experts will be invited to deliver some speeches, 5. (提出建議) to 6.__________ (減少使用一次性包裝材料) and plastic products.Everyone should do their part to 7.___________________________(使我們的夢想成真).
take an active part in
make posters
indicating the percentage
involves a speech
making proposals
cut back on the use of disposable packaging materials
make our dream come true
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [動作描寫]tap; recycle; do one's part for sth.; shoot; bother; take action; wag; involve; disappear; pedal; cut back on; sum; overflow

[環境描寫]ocean; smog; desert; path; flooding
[情感描寫]just me ism; contented; overcome; determination; work through
美句 1.Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up.(動作描寫)
2．Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.(結尾升華句)
拓展語料積累 【情感細節描寫：焦慮、擔憂與無助、絕望】
單詞 anxious adj.焦慮的，擔心的→anxiously adv.焦慮地→anxiety n．焦慮，憂慮
worried adj.擔心的，發愁的→worrying adj.令人擔心的→worry vt.使憂慮，使擔心 n．擔心，憂慮
helpless/hopeless adj.無助的，絕望的→helplessness/hopelessness n．無助；絕望
詞塊 with anxiety 焦慮地　be concerned/worried about 擔憂　full of /filled with anxiety 焦慮不安　feelings of anxiety and concern 焦慮而擔憂的感覺　bend one's head in despair 垂頭喪氣　abandon oneself to helplessness 陷入無助　be reduced to tears傷心落淚　heart torn with despair 絕望得撕心裂肺
句型 Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned.(獨立主格結構)
霧開始悄悄進入森林，我越來越擔心。
Filled with anxiety, he froze there helpless, frowning.(過去分詞短語作狀語；形容詞作狀語)
他充滿了焦慮，無助地僵在那里，皺著眉頭。
With everything swallowed by the darkness, Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.(with復合結構)
一切都被黑暗吞沒了，瑪麗既擔心又害怕，幾乎要哭了。
句型 Worried/Concerned about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(形容詞短語作狀語)由于擔心這次旅行，頭幾天我心神不寧。
He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night, worried.(so...that...；形容詞作狀語)他對英語考試感到如此緊張，以至于大半夜都睡不著覺，心神不寧。
He gazed at the confusion around him, overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair.(過去分詞短語作狀語)他凝視著周圍一片混亂，感到一陣絕望。
語料運用【環境保護】
The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and dirty river and froze there，①____________________________ (過去分詞短語作狀語).Past beautiful scenery came back in floods.I ② ___________________
_________ _________， thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment.③ ___________________________________________
________________ (形容詞短語作狀語)，I was unsettled for the first
overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair
was reduced to tears and bent my head in despair
Concerned/Worried about the destroyed environment
few days, being on pins and needles.④_______________________________
(形容詞短語作狀語)，I began delivering lectures to ⑤ ．The public's active responses melted away my feelings of anxiety and concern.
十年后，當我踏上家鄉的那一刻，我望著光禿禿的山和臟兮兮的河，在那里僵住了，感到一陣絕望。往日的美景如洪水般涌了回來。我流下了眼淚，絕望地低下了頭，想著是什么造成了這種可怕的環境。由于擔心被破壞的環境，我在最初的幾天里心神不寧，感覺如坐針氈。決定改變這種狀況，我開始發表演講，敦促人們保護環境。公眾的積極反應消解了我焦慮和擔憂的感覺。
Determined to change the situation
urge people to protect the environment
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．We all need to get (involve) in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school.
2．Her (disappear) gave rise to the wildest rumours.
3．The (found) of the university took place 600 years ago.
4．Keep what's left in a covered (contain) in the fridge.
5．The performer couldn't (bother) to change the costumes between two performances.
involved
disappearance
foundation
container
be bothered
6．The broad smile on his face suggested that he was contented_______ his career as a conductor of the band.
7. (determine) to come back to the stage, the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly.
8．The majority of the audience (be) opposed to advertisements inserted in TV plays.
9．It took the player quite a few minutes to work the massive mental stress caused by a mistake.
10．Ecologists recommended that human beings should cut back____ the emission of carbon dioxide before it was too late.
with
Determined
are
through
on
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Each pianist has their own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. ______
②That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. _____________
③Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. ___________
vt.示意
vt.對……評價
n．一系列
2．選出desert的漢語意思
①Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel(礫石), stones and rocks. ____
②The poor lady was deserted by his cruel husband._____
③Somehow, her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.______
A
C
B
3．選出shoot的漢語意思
A．n.芽，苗 B．vt.拍攝 C．vt.射擊 D．vi.射(門)；投(籃)
①He shot the arrow from the bow(弓)._____
②The movie was shot in black and white._____
③A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket. _____
④Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear. _____
C
B
D
A
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1. he would make such a great success in the teaching career.
他從來沒有想到他會在教學事業中獲得如此巨大的成功。
2．You have to _____________________________________________
_______________________the disadvantages.
你必須權衡一下住在鄉下的好處和壞處。
It never occurred to him that
balance the advantages of living in the countryside against
3．She is ，so we know that once she has ，she will make her dream come true .
她是一個有決心的女孩，所以我們知道，一旦她決定做某事，她會以極大的決心使她的夢想成真。
a determined girl
determined to do something
with great determination
4．(2022·全國乙卷)My suggestion is that students should try multiple ways when learning English in order that they can find the way which fits them most.
→My suggestion is that students should try multiple ways when learning English ．
→My suggestion is that students should try multiple ways when learning English ．
so as to/in order to find the way which fits them most
so that they can find the way which fits them most
5．我希望你們為了我們班的榮譽都能參加運動會。
→I hope that all of you can for the honour of our class.
→I hope that all of you can for the honour of our class.
→I hope that all of you can for the honour of our class.
join in the sports meeting
take part in the sports meeting
participate in the sports meeting(共113張PPT)
必修第三冊
UNIT 7 ART
(主題語境：人與社會——藝術)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Edinburgh Festivals
Summer in Edinburgh, Scotland's capital city, is the time for festivals. Between the end of July and the beginning of September there are several different festivals which take place there.
The original Edinburgh International Festival started in 1947, and offers visitors a rich programme of classical music, theatre, opera and dance. The same year that the official festival began, a handful of theatrical companies gatecrashed the festival and organised their own event, which grew into what is now called the Fringe Festival.
The term ‘fringe’ means something on the outside of the main event, but over the years, the Edinburgh Fringe Festival has become the largest of all the festivals, and indeed the largest arts festival in the world!
The Fringe features performers and acts which are less traditional and more unconventional than those in the International Festival, and includes a lot of stand up comedy shows, music and children's entertainment. The Edinburgh Fringe is seen as an important place for up and coming stand up comedians to perform at.
At the same time in Edinburgh there are various other festivals, such as the Jazz and Blues festival, the Book Festival, the Film Festival, and even an Internet Festival！There is also a multicultural festival called Mela, which celebrates the diversity of people living in Edinburgh, in particular people with South Asian origins.
Edinburgh Castle is the site of one of the most spectacular events—The Military Tattoo. A military tattoo has nothing to do with a tattoo on your skin! It means a performance of military music, for example, by marching bands. In Scotland the military tattoo traditionally includes bagpipes and drums. This year the display will also feature dancers, horses and motorbikes!
Though you have to pay to attend most of the events at the various festivals, there are several groups who organise large numbers of free events as well.
閱讀自測
1．Compared with the performers and acts in the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, those in the International Festival are ．
A.more interesting B．more traditional
C．more creative D．more humorous
B
2．According to the text stand up comedians are more likely to perform at ．
A．the International Festival B．the Edinburgh Fringe Festival
C．the Book Festival D．the Military Tattoo
3．If you want to know about life of people from Singapore you'd better attend ．
A．Mela B．the Jazz and Blues festival
C．free events D．money paid events
B
A
長難句分析
1．The same year that the official festival began, a handful of theatrical companies gatecrashed the festival and organised their own event, which grew into what is now called the Fringe Festival.
分析：這是一個復合句，其中that the official festival began是定語從句修飾 The same year；而后面which grew into what is now called the Fringe Festival這一定語從句修飾event，另外在這個定語從句中what is now called the Fringe Festival作了介詞into的賓語從句。
2．There is also a multicultural festival called Mela, which celebrates the diversity of people living in Edinburgh, in particular people with South Asian origins.
分析：這是一個復合句，主句中called Mela是過去分詞作后置定語；which引導定語從句修飾Mela這一節日。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n．樂隊；樂團
2. adj.(音樂)古典的；傳統的
3. n．爵士樂
4. n．喜劇片；喜劇節目
5. n．戲裝；化裝服
6. adj.令人振奮的
7. n．杰作；代表作
band
classical
jazz
comedy
costume
uplifting
masterpiece
重點單詞識記
8. adj.燃燒著的
9. n．帝國；大企業
10. adj.女(性)的
11. adj.男(性)的
12. n．小丑
13. n．馬車
14. n．方面
15. n．交響樂，交響曲
burning
empire
female
male
clown
carriage
aspect
symphony
重點單詞識記
16. vi.繼續進行
17. adj.后臺的；(在)幕后(的)
18. n．指揮
19. adj.軍事的；戰爭的
20. n．女士；夫人
21. n．紀錄片
22. adj.美術的；藝術的
23. adv.廣泛地；大規模地；全面地
proceed
backstage
conductor
martial
madam
documentary
artistic
extensively
重點單詞識記
24. n．象征主義
25. n．雕刻家
26. 　 adj.暢銷的
27. adj.(行為)帶有威脅的
symbolism
sculptor
best selling
threatening
核心單詞練通
1. n.歌?。桓鑴∷囆g
2. n.戲劇
3. n.杰作；代表作
4. prep.& adv.在……(正)下方
5. n.景色
6. adj.視覺的，視力的
7. adv.否則；要不然
adj.復雜的
9. n.方面
opera
drama
masterpiece
beneath
scene
visual
otherwise
complex
aspect
核心單詞練通
10. adj.(音樂)小調的；小的；不很重要的
11. n.鋼琴
12. vi.繼續進行
13. n.單音，單調，音符
14. n.主管；負責
15. vt.標志著；預示 n．標識
adj.寬闊的；廣博的
17. n.(青)少年
18. n.個人，個體
minor
piano
proceed
note
charge
signal
broad
youth
individual
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid (得分) a goal.
2．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)The government has (努力) to come up with measures to address the problem.
3．He decided to go on a diet in order to keep his (身材).
4．Yellow Hostel is affordable, and it's got a fun (氛圍) without being too noisy.
score
struggled
figure
atmosphere
核心單詞練通
5．The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily (導致) by astronomical (天文學的) incidents, but alternative explanations are hard to find.
6．In an online class, developing healthy (方式) of communication with professors is very important.
7．Einstein's face is almost the international symbol for (天才).
caused
patterns
genius
核心單詞練通
8．When (古典的) music, rather than pop music, was playing, diners spent more money.
9．As we all know, (書法) is one of the most important forms of traditional art.
10．The (陰涼處) of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.
classical
calligraphy
shade
拓展單詞活用
1.perform vi.& vt.表演；演出→ n.表演；演出→________ n.表演者；演奏者；演員
2．exhibit v．展出，展覽 n．展覽品→ n.展出(會)，展覽
3．talent n．天才；有才能的人→ adj.有才能的；有天資的
4．profession n．行業，職業→ adj.專業的；職業的
5．month n．月→ adv.每個月(的)地；每月一次(的)地
performance
performer
exhibition
talented
professional
monthly
拓展單詞活用
6．mental adj.精神的；腦力的→ adv.精神上；心理上
7．mass n．團；塊；堆；大量→ adj.巨大的
8．affect vt.影響；使感動→ n.喜愛，鐘愛
9．fail vi.失敗→ n.失敗的事；失敗
10．strike v．打擊；打動→ adj.驚人的；顯著的
11．view v．看待；觀看→ n.觀看者
12．burn vi.燃燒→ adj.燃燒著的
13．mystery n．神秘→ adj.神秘的；難以解釋的
mentally
massive
affection
failure
striking
viewer
burning
mysterious
拓展單詞活用
14．react vi.反應→ n.反應
15．emotion n．情感→ adj.情感上的；情緒上的→________ adv.情感上；情緒上
16．refer v．提到；談到→ n.參考；提及；涉及
17．respond vi.& vt.回應，回復→ n.回應，回復
18．tense adj.緊張的；焦慮不安的→ n.緊張關系/氣氛；矛盾
19．hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇→ n.猶豫；躊躇
reaction
emotional
emotionally
reference
response
tension
hesitation
拓展單詞活用
20．joy n．高興，愉快，樂事→ adj.歡樂的，令人愉快的→ adj.快樂的，高興的
21．compose vt.作(曲)；構成；寫作→ n.作曲家→__________ n.組成；作品
22．advertise v．宣傳；做廣告→ n.廣告
23．current adj.當前的n.水流；電流→ adv.當前；現時→ n.貨幣
joyous
joyful
composer
composition
advertisement
currently
currency
拓展單詞活用
24．accept v．接受，接納→ adj.可接受的→_______ n.接受，接納；認可
25．appreciate vt.感激；欣賞→ n.感激；欣賞→________ adj.欣賞的；感激的
26．faith n．信任；相信；信心→ adj.忠誠的，忠實的→ adv.忠誠地，忠實地
acceptable
acceptance
appreciation
appreciative
faithful
faithfully
拓展單詞活用
27.express vt.表達，表示→ adj.富于感情的；明確表露想法的→ n.表達；表情
28．art n．藝術→ adj.美術的；藝術的；有藝術天賦的→ n.藝術家；藝人
29．sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑→ n.雕刻家；雕塑家→________ n.雕刻作品
expressive
expression
artistic
artist
sculptor
sculpture
拓展單詞活用
31．threat n．威脅→ v.威脅→ adj.(行為)帶有威脅的
32．mess n．凌亂→ adj.臟的；凌亂的
33．punish v．處罰；懲罰→ adj.可依法懲處的→_____ n.處罰；懲罰
threaten
threatening
messy
punishable
punishment
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．Wildlife has been greatly in the modern age.Many factors pose to wildlife.However, human activities are the most .(threat)
2．The room was totally in a and my parents were mad about the room with clothes thrown on the floor.(mess)
3．Child abuse is a offense.There is no doubt that he deserves ．(punish)
threatened
threats
threatening
mess
messy
punishable
punishment/punishing/to be punished
拓展單詞活用
4．When someone talked with him about the theft, he to it in a strange way, and his drew my attention.(react)
5．When to the books I bought for him, my nephew frowned.(refer)
6．He kicked the door and listened carefully for ， but no one to him.(respond)
7．The famous piece by the enjoyed great popularity at home and abroad.(compose)
reacted
reaction
referring
reference
response
responded
composed
composer
拓展單詞活用
8．Although you to pass the exam, you're not a________ because you performed better than before.(fail)
9．When offered the candies, some kids to reach out their hands, while others took the candies without ．(hesitate)
10．This is an exciting, activity and taking part in it is a great ．(joy)
11．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often ， but my mother never this.I will never gain her if I put off doing things.(accept)
failed
failure
hesitated
hesitation
Joyous
joy
acceptable
accepts
acceptance
拓展單詞活用
12．Although she didn't give any comments, her______________ was apparent.(appreciate)
13．She has a strong in her friends and believes that they can help her out.(faithful)
14．Art is an way of emotions and the art world gives me a chance to myself without words.(express)
15.Unless the teacher you to go out, you can't leave the school without ．(permit)
appreciative
appreciation
faith
faithfully
expressive
express
permits
permission
拓展單詞活用
16．But like anyone for whom you feel ， customers can also drive you mad.Your mood might be by what they say.(affect)
17．I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold an art_______ next weekend when paintings of different styles will be ．(exhibit)
18．My brother not only has a for music, but is also ______ in painting.(talent)
affection
affected
exhibition
exhibited
talent
talented
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 發出尖叫聲
2. 與……有關聯
3. 至于，就……而言
4. 提到
5. 在某人二十多歲的時候
6. 在……的底部
7. 一系列
let out a scream
be connected to
as for
refer to
in one's twenties
at the bottom of
a series of
第二組
1. 第一次
2. 一躍而起
3. 埋頭于……
4. 毫不猶豫做某事，盡管做某事
5. 負責
6. 滿面的笑容
7. 最后
for the first time
jump to one's feet
be buried in
not hesitate to do sth.
take charge of
broad smile
in the end
選詞填空
1．She was greatly frightened after hearing a frightening cry, and then she frightened ．
2．In his speech, he a recent trip to Canada.
3. his job—well, he was very mysterious about it.
4．At first she tried to the meeting but soon I put her in her place.
5. in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road.
let out a
scream
referred to
As for
take charge of
For the first time
6．Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children reading by the book filled shelves.
7．As the final whistle blew, the fans ， cheering for their winning team.
8．No matter how challenging the course became, Jane refused to give up and succeeded ．
9．The school will be organising activities to help students improve their study techniques.
were buried in
jumped to their feet
in the end
a series of
10．The success in any subject can the amount of dedication and effort put into it.
11．When she saw the child in danger, she rush forward and help.
be connected to
did not hesitate to
核心考點 講練提升
1．affect vt.影響；深深打動；(疾病)侵襲
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①She was affected a rare tropical disease during her trip to Southeast Asia.
②Her (affect) for literature was sparked by her fourth grade teacher's passionate lessons.
③(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem_____________(affect) the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
with
affection
affecting
單句寫作
④來訪教授的鼓舞人心的演講影響了我的學習。
the inspiring speech from the visiting professor.(事件介紹)
My study was affected by
歸納拓展
(1)be affected by受……的影響；被……打動/感動
be affected with感染……疾病
(2)affection n．喜愛
好句積累
The sudden rainstorm affected our hiking，forcing us to seek shelter.(環境描寫)
突如其來的暴風雨影響了我們的徒步旅行，我們不得不尋找避難所。
2．failure n．[C]失敗的事；[U]失敗
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①He is failure as an artist.
②Repeated (fail) did not prevent him from struggling for his research.
③A person of your ability and intelligence is certain to be success.
單句寫作
④由于英語考試經常失敗，我感到沮喪，幾乎要完全放棄了。
Frustrated by ， I found myself on the point of giving up totally.(心理描寫)
a
failures
a
frequent failures in my English exams
歸納拓展
(1)failure作“失敗”講時是不可數名詞，表示抽象意義；作“失敗者，失敗的事”講時是可數名詞，表示具體意義，這種用法被叫作“抽象名詞具體化”。
(2)抽象名詞具體化的名詞：
①success成功→a success成功的人/事
②surprise吃驚→a surprise意想不到的事
③beauty美麗→a beauty美人
好句積累
A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.
年終時快速回顧一年的成功和失敗將有助于你決定來年的發展。
3．struggle n．奮斗 vi.奮斗，拼搏；斗爭，抗爭；艱難地行進
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Many athletes struggle success, devoting themselves to achieving their Olympic dreams.
②They struggled the strong winds and freezing temperatures to reach the campsite.
③He struggled (balance) his work and family life.
for
with/against
to balance
單句寫作
④每天早起并保持鍛煉計劃對他來說十分困難。
every day and maintain an exercise routine.(人物介紹)
It is a struggle for him to wake up early
歸納拓展
(1)It is a struggle(for sb.) to do sth.(對某人而言)做某事十分困難。
(2)struggle for...為……而斗爭/奮斗
struggle with/against sb./sth.與某人/某事做斗爭
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
好句積累
①For many tourists, it is a struggle to climb the steep path leading to the mountain's summit.(環境描寫)
對于許多游客來說，攀登通往山頂的陡峭小路十分困難。
②We must struggle against this prejudice.
我們必須努力克服這種偏見。
4．respond vi.& vt.回應，回復
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①When she hears her favourite song, she can't help but respond____ the rhythm with a dance.
② response to the rising environmental concerns, we have taken several plans.
③(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are (respond) to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable
to
In
responding
句式升級
④When hearing her favourite song, she can't help but to the rhythm with a dance.(用名詞response改寫句①)
make a response
歸納拓展
(1)respond to對……作出回應/反應/答復
(2)response n．回應，回復
in response to對……的答復/反應
make a/no response to對……作出回應/不予回答
好句積累
I waited for his response, but he just stared at the ground.(動作描寫)
我等待他的回應，但他只是盯著地面。
5．charge n．主管；負責 vt.& vi.收費；控訴；充電；掌管，負責
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①They offered to repair my watch free charge since it was still under guarantee.
②The hotel will charge you any item you consume in the minibar.
③She (charge) with speeding after being caught driving over the limit.
of
for
was charged
一句多譯
④麗莎負責組織活動。
→Lisa organising the activities.
→Lisa organising the activities.
→Organising the activities Lisa.
was in charge of
took charge of
was in the charge of
歸納拓展
(1)in charge掌管；負責
in charge of主管；負責；掌管(表狀態)
in the charge of受……的管理；由……負責
take charge of掌管/負責……
free of charge免費
(2)charge sb. for sth.為某物向某人收取費用
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
好句積累
If you don't return the book on time, the library will charge you for overdue fees. (事物介紹)
如果你不按時歸還書籍，圖書館就會向你收取逾期費用。
連詞成篇
Chen Lei used to be addicted to playing computer games, ① not only harmed his eyes but also affected his study. And he met many failures in his life. To our joy, he never gave up and struggled ② (lead) an active life. He turned to his teacher for help and the teacher responded that he should quit ③ (play) computer games and he followed the advice. Furthermore, he was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities in his class, which helped him quit the bad habit.
技能應用
1．①處應填關系代詞 ，引導非限制性定語從句。
2．②處應填 。
3．③處應填 。
which
to lead
playing
6．figure n．人像，人形；數字；人物；身材 v．估計；計算；認為
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It took me a while, but I finally figured how to set up the new tent.
②When planning the trip, make sure to figure the cost of meals and transportation.
out
in
單句寫作
③她定期鍛煉并保持均衡飲食以保持體形。
She exercises regularly and maintains a balanced diet ．(人物介紹)
to keep her figure
歸納拓展
(1)keep one's figure保持體形
(2)figure out理解；想出；計算出；弄明白
figure sth. in將某事物包括在內；計算在內
figure on sth.計劃；打算；預料到
figure＋ that 從句 認為……
好句積累
The figure in the painting resembles my grandmother when she was young.(人物介紹)
畫中的人物形象與我年輕時的祖母很相似。
7．perform vi.& vt.表演；演出；做；執行；履行；工作，運轉
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Tour guides perform an essential role introducing tourists to the history and culture of a place.
②As part of their annual event, the school's music club will put a performance featuring classical and contemporary songs.
單句寫作
③我的祖母下周將接受手術，艾倫醫生將進行這次手術。
My grandmother will undergo surgery next week, and Dr Allen ．(動作描寫)
in
on
will perform the operation
歸納拓展
(1)perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用
perform an operation進行手術
(2)performance n．表演；演出；執行；履行
put on/give a performance進行一場表演
(3)performer n．表演者；演奏者；演員
好句積累
The teacher was pleased with the students' performance in the recent tasks，noting their significant improvement.(動作、人物描寫)
老師對學生在最近的項目中的表現感到滿意，并注意到了他們明顯的進步。
教材原句
But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.
但是貝多芬繼續指揮，他的頭埋在樂譜里。
即時訓練 把下列句子改為獨立主格結構
①Because the guide led the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
→ ， we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
The guide leading the way
②He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
→He was listening attentively in class, ．
③The class was over, and children rushed out of the classroom.
→ ， children rushed out of the classroom.
his eyes fixed on the blackboard
The class over
歸納拓展
獨立主格結構的常用形式如下：
(1)名詞/代詞主格＋動詞 ing形式
(2)名詞/代詞主格＋動詞 ed形式
(3)名詞/代詞主格＋動詞不定式
(4)名詞/代詞主格＋形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語
實時應用
He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.(動作描寫)
他站在鋼琴旁邊，閉上眼睛，第一次聽著自己的創作由別人彈奏出來。
9．refer to提到；談到；查閱，參考；涉及，關于；指的是
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①If you have concerns about your health, you should refer the matter____a specialist.
②Locals often refer to the ancient temple “The Jewel of the Mountains”．
③During the interview，she made a (refer) to her previous job and the experiences she gained there.
to
as
reference
單句寫作
④每次我做這道菜時，我總是參考我祖母的手寫食譜。
Whenever I cook this dish, my grandmother's handwritten recipe for guidance.
歸納拓展
(1)refer...to...把……提交給……；讓(人)參考……
refer to...as...把……稱作……
(2)reference n．提及，涉及；參考；參考書目
I always refer to
好句積累
①It is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging Chinese character.
當你遇到一個有挑戰性的漢字時，強烈建議你查閱《新華字典》。
②Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
雖然她沒有提到任何名字，但每個人都知道她指的是誰。
名師點津
refer的過去式、過去分詞、動詞 ing形式分別為： referred, referred, referring。
10．appreciate vt.感激；欣賞；重視；領會 vi.增值
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①I really appreciate (have) the opportunity to spend time with my family during the weekends.
②Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
語境辨義
③When I visited the art museum, I truly appreciated the mastery of the ancient painters. _______
having
appreciation
vt.領會
單句寫作
④如果你能參加我們下一集的節目，我將不勝感激，這個節目將在下周一下午1點播出。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) you could join our next episode, which will be aired at 1 p.m. next Monday.(邀請信)
I would appreciate it if
歸納拓展
(1)appreciate＋名詞/代詞/動詞 ing形式 重視/感激……
I would appreciate it if...如果……，我將不勝感激
(2)appreciation n．感激；欣賞
鏈接高考
(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)I appreciate your eagerness to improve our oral English, but I feel concern over your arrangement.(建議信)
我很感激您提高我們口語的熱情，但我對您的安排感到擔憂。
名師點津
當appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。
11．signal vt.標志著；預示 n．標識
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①He headed to the bar, (signal) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign launched by the company.
②When she got up from the table, it was obviously the signal for us__________(leave).
signalling
to leave
單句寫作
③司機抱起受傷的男孩，把他放進車里，匆忙把他送到醫院，忽視了一路上的交通信號。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
The driver lifted up the injured boy, placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital, ．
ignoring the traffic signals all the way
歸納拓展
(1)signal at sb.朝某人打手勢
signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal (to sb.) that...示意(某人)……
(2)a signal (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事的信號
traffic signals交通信號燈
send out a signal發出信號
send signals to sb./sth.向……發信號
好句積累
The bell signaled that school was over, and the students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
鈴聲響起，放學了，學生們站起來，抓起書包，像箭一樣沖出教室。
12．hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①When planning their vacation, the couple hesitated visiting Europe or Asia.
②After a brief (hesitate), she decided to discuss the misunderstanding with her friend.
③When asked if he had done his homework, the boy replied_______ hesitation that he had.
about/over
hesitation
without
單句寫作
④如果還有什么我能為你做的，請不要猶豫，直接告訴我。
If there is something else I can do for you, please ．(活動介紹)
歸納拓展
(1)hesitate about/over (doing)...對(做)……感到猶豫
not hesitate to do sth.毫不猶豫做某事，盡管做某事
(2)hesitation n．躊躇；猶豫
without hesitation毫不猶豫
don't hesitate to tell me
好句積累
Don't hesitate to make a decision, or you'll let such a golden opportunity slip through your fingers.(建議信)
作決定時千萬不要猶豫，否則你將錯過一個千載難逢的機會。
連詞成篇
①Learning that you are very interested in figures in Chinese history, I feel very happy and proud of you.
As for me, my favourite figure in Chinese history is Li Bai.He is a great poet who was born in the Tang Dynasty.During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of ② perform a vital role in Chinese culture.Influenced by Li Bai, I also like writing poems in my spare time，③some of them having been published.When faced with difficulty , I usually
choose to refer to relevant learning materials, which can help me to develop an appreciation of poetry.
If you want to know more about figures in Chinese history, don't hesitate ④ (ask) me.
技能應用
1．①處Learning that you are very interested in figures in Chinese history為動詞 ing短語作 　　　　 。
2．②處應填 。
3．③處some of them having been published為 　　　　 結構。
4．④處應填 。
原因狀語
which
獨立主格
to ask
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“最后；終于”家族
①finally adv.最后；終于
②eventually adv.最后；終于
③at last 最終；終于
④in the end 最后；終于
⑤at length 最后；終于
2．“負責”聚焦
①take charge of 主管；負責
②in charge of 負責
③in the charge of(sb.) 由(某人)負責
④be responsible for 對……負責
⑤take on responsibility 擔負起責任
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之應用文連句成篇
結合課文主題以及下面句子的提示，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
典句提示
1．據說英語話劇比賽將于下周末舉行，我們已經把一篇課文改編成英語話劇。 (It is said that...，contest)
2．直到昨天我們才意識到我們的話劇有一些問題。(It was not until...that...)
3．我們正在排練話劇，那時有人告訴我們臺詞太長了。 (be doing...when..., rehearse)
4．最讓我們困擾的是我們的臺詞不能恰當地傳達我們的情感。 (what主語從句＋ is that引導表語從句)
5．我們希望您在方便的時候修改潤色一下我們的底稿。否則，我們的表演可能會是一次失敗。(otherwise, failure)
6．在您百忙之中，如果您能提供一些專業的建議，我將不勝感激。期待您的早日回復。(appreciate)
連句成篇
參考范文：
It is said that the English play contest will be held next weekend, and we have adapted a text into an English play.However, it was not until yesterday that we realized there was something wrong with our play.We were rehearsing our play when someone told us the lines were much too long.In addition, what disturbs us most is that the lines can't convey our emotions properly.At last, we hope that you can revise and polish our script at your convenience.Otherwise, our performance might be a failure.
Given your busy schedule, I'd appreciate it if you could offer to give some professional advice.Looking forward to your early reply.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮 詞 [情感描寫] joyous; tense; broad smile; threatening; expressive; striking
[動作描寫] scream; let out a scream; struggle; proceed; respond
[環境描寫] starry; massive; spot; scene; visual; messy
[人物描寫] talented; uplifting; figure; master; genius; appreciate; admiration; hesitate; faithfully
美句 1.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.(環境描寫)
2．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(人物描寫)
3．I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking.(環境描寫；人物描寫)
美句 4．For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.(動作描寫)
5．As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats.(動作描寫)
拓展語料積累 【情感細節描寫：憤怒】
單詞 rage n．盛怒，狂怒 v．發怒；怒斥　mad/cross adj.生氣的，氣憤的　angry adj.憤怒的，生氣的→angrily adv.憤怒地→anger n．憤怒 vt.使憤怒；激怒　fury n．暴怒，狂怒→furious adj.暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地　annoy vt.使惱怒，使煩惱→annoyed adj.生氣的，惱怒的→annoyance n．憤怒，生氣
詞塊 be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger 氣得臉通紅　be/turn white with fury 氣得臉色發白　cloud over with anger怒容滿面　glare at sb./stare hard at sb. 怒視某人　give sb. a look/glance of burning anger憤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼　flash/glitter with anger 閃著/燃燒著怒火　get mad/cross at sb.生某人的氣　clench one's fists/teeth 握緊拳頭/咬緊牙關　shout/scream in anger/furiously 怒吼　teeth lock together in anger氣得咬牙切齒　hands tremble with rage/anger手因憤怒而顫抖　
詞塊 　slam the door furiously/angrily behind 憤然摔門而去　storm in/out/off怒氣沖沖地闖進/走出/氣呼呼地跑掉　spring up in anger氣得跳起來　anger pours/rushes through sb.怒不可遏　burn/boil/explode with anger/rage 怒火中燒　tremble with anger氣得發抖　be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生氣
句型 Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(比喻句)
她的回答激起了他的憤怒，他像火山一樣爆發了。
I clenched my fists, trying not to hit him.
我握緊拳頭，忍住不去打他。
Her color went up, and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.(比喻句)
她的臉色漲紅了，一股沉重的怒氣像一片烏云籠罩著她。
句型 A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her foot heavily, teeth chattering.(無靈主語句)
一陣怒火涌上她的心頭，她重重地跺著腳，牙齒在打戰。
He let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance, roaring，“Why did you fail again？”( with的復合結構)他憤怒地叫了一聲，眼里閃著惱怒的光，怒吼道：“你為什么又失敗了？”
I sprang up in anger, turned around and stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind me.(動作鏈描寫)我憤怒地跳了起來，轉過身，氣呼呼地沖出房間，憤然摔門而去。
語料運用【繪畫作品被毀】
Being on pins and needles, my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I have damaged your newlycreated painting.” My color went up, and ① (比喻句). I gave him a glance of burning anger. I stamped my foot heavily，②_______ (獨立主格). I let out a scream，③__________________ (with的復合結構), roaring，“Why did you do that？”④______________________________ __________________(現在分詞短語作狀語). Seeing my frightened brother，I gradually calmed down.
a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud
my teeth chattering
with my eyes shining with annoyance
I clenched my fists, trying not to hit him
弟弟如坐針氈，他飛奔上前，膽怯地低聲說：“我把你新畫的畫弄壞了?！蔽业哪槤q得通紅，一陣巨大的憤怒像烏云一樣籠罩著我。我憤怒地瞥了他一眼。我重重地跺著腳，牙齒在打戰。我尖叫一聲，眼里閃著惱怒的光，怒吼道：“你為什么要那樣做？”我握緊拳頭，忍住不打他?？吹絿槈牧说牡艿埽覞u漸平靜下來。
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful________ (respond).
2．It was a (fail) but the methods deserved praise.
3．(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is_____ (strike), even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment.
response
failure
striking
4．The deaf dancers put on impressive (perform) in spite of their hearing disability.
5．The journalist has been struggling racial discrimination for many years by (write) articles.
6．The job hunter eventually gets the opportunity (talk) with the person charge of personnel department.
7．Benjamin West showed his talent art when he was only six years of age.
performances
with/against
writing
to talk
in
for
8．Anyone who leaves school without the teacher's (permit) will be punished severely.
9．Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have____ effect on you most deeply.
permission
an
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time._______________
②He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note，and I have to say：“Turn, turn！”_________
③Making a full length clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do! __________
vt.淘到；得到
n．音符
n．雕像
2．選出spot的漢語意思
A.v.看見 B．v.認出 C．n.地點，場所 D．n.斑點；污點
①One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.________
②(2023·全國乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment._____
③When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud._____
④I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance.______
A
C
D
B
3．選出charge的漢語意思
A.n.費用 B．v.收費；要價 C．n.掌管；負責 D．v.指控；控告 E．v.電 F．v.向……沖 G．v.使充滿
①My phone is having a dead battery；please help me charge it. ___
②To our shock，the shy man should be charged with murdering his wife._____
③They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price._____
E
D
B
④The dog barked，jumping—four feet in the air—mouth open and charging at the man. ___
⑤One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest；the next，the air was charged with tension. ____
⑥(2022·新課標Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough cheaper ones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult._____
⑦(2022·全國乙卷)People who dress up as Roman soldiers in charge of photos won't be allowed near hot tourist spots._____
F
G
A
C
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/翻譯句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1. ，
I must overcome them.
每當我面對困難和失敗，我必須克服它們。
2．Furthermore, when you meet with difficulties, __________________ ___________ _ ．(告知信)
此外，當你遇到困難時，請毫不猶豫地向你老師求助。
Whenever I am faced with difficulties and failures
don't hesitate to turn to your teacher
3._________________________________________________________
which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.(分詞短語作狀語)
得知你對我們學校組織的古詩詞朗誦大賽感興趣，我非常高興告訴你關于它的更多的詳細情況。
4．一接到電話，警察趕到了發生交通事故的現場。
_________________________________________________________
.
Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest
On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene where the traffic accident happened
5．In order that you can have a good future, you should study hard.
→ ，you should study hard.
6．交通問題很難解決。它不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且對人們的生命可能造成威脅。
→The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only ，but may also threaten people's lives.(affect)
→The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only ，but may also threaten people's lives.(effect)
In order to have a good future
affects our daily life
has an effect on our daily life(共110張PPT)
必修第三冊
UNIT 9 LEARNING
(主題語境：人與自我——生活與學習)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Read to Boost Empathy
Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character's suffering Empathy is the ability to understand the feelings of other people—and it can be learned by reading various fictions.“It's a superpower: a magic eye that sees into other people's hearts，” explains author Cressida Cowell.
Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts.“Many more areas of our brain light up when we're being told a story，” explains Miranda McKearney from EmpathyLab(empathylab.uk),
an organisation that builds empathy through reading.“Your brain thinks you are in the story...This means we experience the characters' feelings as if they are real.” This helps you understand the emotions of other people.
Empathy helps you to read people's emotions and work out the best way to respond.This skill, called emotional intelligence, can make it easier to communicate and connect with people.
Research has shown that building empathy can lead to greater kindness and tolerance.One study found that children who read the Harry Potter novels—where humans fought against the evil—were less likely to behave unfairly to groups including refugees.
The Week Junior's Summer of Reading challenge can boost your superpower of empathy.Their empathy spurred them to raise ￡1，000 for people who were forced to leave their homes because of war.
Reading encourages children to empathise with others, which could potentially lead to several beneficial learning outcomes, new research suggests.For society to develop, creative, communicative and empathising individuals matter.
閱讀自測
1．Why is reading regarded as a superpower ______
A.Because reading can broaden our mind.
B．Because reading can help people see others.
C．Because reading can improve people's abilities.
D．Because people can know others' inner heart by it.
D
2．What does this article want to convey _____
A．Reading can change one's fate.
B．Reading can make one progress.
C．Reading can give one good luck.
D．Reading more can make one sympathetic.
D
長難句分析
1．This means we experience the characters' feelings as if they are real.
分析：這是一個主從復合句。其中we experience the characters' feelings為省略連接詞that的賓語從句；as if引導方式狀語從句，意為“好像，仿佛”。
2．One study found that children who read the Harry Potter novels—where humans fought against the evil—were less likely to behave unfairly to groups including refugees.
分析：這是一個主從復合句。 that引導賓語從句，其中 who 引導定語從句， 修飾先行詞children; where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the Harry Potter novels。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n．幾何(學)
2. n．搭檔，同伴
3. adj.內部的
4. adj.外部的，外面的
5. adj.不大可能的
6. n．恐龍
7. n．語塊
geometry
partner
inner
outer
unlikely
dinosaur
chunk
重點單詞識記
8. adj.奇特的
9. n．(美)足球
10. adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界
11. n．童年，兒童時代
12. adj.詳細準確的；照片的；攝影的
13. n．(0～9的任何一個)數字
14. n．直升機
15. adj.適時的，及時的
odd
soccer
worldwide
childhood
photographic
digit
helicopter
timely
重點單詞識記
16. n．細胞
17. adv.定期地
18. n．沖浪
19. n．海鮮
20. adj.滑稽的，好笑的
cell
periodically
surfing
seafood
comic
核心單詞練通
1. prep.超出……范圍
2. vt.推薦；建議
3. n.小說
4. adv.通常，平常
5. vt.& vi.出版；發表；刊登
6. adj.適時的，及時的
7. n.技巧，手法
8. n.日記，日志
9. n.(大的)差距，差額，差別
10. n.結果，后果
beyond
recommend
novel
normally
publish
timely
technique
journal
gap
outcome
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．Our school will donate 500 copies of books to your class, including popular science books, (經典的) works and so on.
2．China Today attracts a (遍及世界的) readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
3．The famous artist spent all of her (童年) and adolescence near the ocean, for which most of her paintings are relevant to sea.
classic
worldwide
childhood
核心單詞練通
4．(2024·北京卷)It is because the author had (獲得) the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success.
5．In fact, you can remember a word better by connecting it with the________ (語境).
6．Panic swept through the swimmers as they saw the shark _____________ (靠近).
acquired
context
approaching
拓展單詞活用
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔細思考；表達(意見)；反映→ n.反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思→ adj.沉思的；深思的
2．assume vt.認為；假定，假設→ n.假定，假設
3．automatic adj.自動的；無意識的→ adv.無意識地；自動地
4．promote vt.促進，增進；晉升→ n.促進，增進；晉升
5．likely adj.可能的→ adj.不大可能的
reflection
reflective
assumption
automatically
promotion
unlikely
拓展單詞活用
6．exist vi.存在；實際上有→ n.存在
7．ignore vt.忽視；置之不理→ adj.無知的；不了解的→______ n.無知
8．simple adj.簡單的→ v.簡化→ adj.簡化了的
9.familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
10．memory n．記憶力→ vt.記??；熟記→ n.記憶
existence
ignorant
ignorance
simplify
simplified
unfamiliar
memorise
memorisation
拓展單詞活用
11．arrange v．計劃；安排→ n.計劃；安排
12．excite v．刺激，使……興奮→ adj.激動的→_______ adv.激動地→ adj.令人激動的→ n.興奮，激動
13．sharp adj.急劇的，猛烈的；尖的，鋒利的→ adv.急劇地，猛烈地；鋒利地→ v.(使)變鋒利
14．period n．時期→ adv.定期地
15．surf v．沖浪→ n.沖浪
arrangement
excited
excitedly
exciting
excitement
sharply
sharpen
periodically
surfing
拓展單詞活用
16．fiction n．小說→ adj.虛構的
17．evidence n．證據，證明→ adj.明顯的→ adv.明顯地，顯然地
18．expose vt.使接觸；使體驗→ n.接觸；暴露
fictional
evident
evidently
exposure
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．Her brother his knife and it is enough to cut the stick.(sharp)
2．He prefers to documentaries even if they are ．(fiction)
3．White clouds and green mountains are in the lake, and the is really beautiful.(reflect)
4．This is an machine which can operate as soon as you press the button.(automatic)
sharpened
sharp
fictions
fictional
reflected
reflection
automatic
automatically
拓展單詞活用
5．It is that he has committed a serious crime and it is no use providing to prove his innocence.(evidence)
6．If to the sun for a long time, the cloth will fade, so we need to avoid such ．(expose)
7．It is that he doesn't like such parties, so he is to come this evening.(likely)
8.The old man wasn't the sign on purpose.In fact, he was totally of traffic rules, so why not forgive his ？(ignore)
evident
evidence
exposed
exposure
likely
unlikely
ignoring
ignorant
ignorance
拓展單詞活用
9．As people grow old, their will decline and they will find it difficult to what seems easy when they were children.(memory)
10．If you the problem by only paying attention to the most important part, it will be much ．(simple)
11．He was to general manager last year and the_______ meant an achievement for him.(promote)
12．The boy is interested in from an early age and in the sea twice a week.(surf)
memory
memorise
simplify
simpler
promoted
promotion
surfing
surfs
拓展單詞活用
13．There still a difficult problem that we should prove the___________ of the mysterious animal.(exist)
14．Seeing the people around me, I extremely missed all the people and things that were to me.(familiar)
15．When hearing the news, all of us jumped up ．Our teacher also shouted with ．(excite)
16．We have for an experienced driver to pick him up at the airport, but he is not satisfied with the ．(arrange)
exists
existence
unfamiliar
familiar
exciting
excitedly
excitement
arranged
arrangement
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 溫習，復習
2. 思考
3. 爭吵
4. 最后；最終
5. 弄懂某事物；計算出
6. 總而言之；簡單地說
7. 嘗試
brush up (on)
reflect on
argue with
end up doing
work out
in short
attempt to
第二組
1. 在……的中心
2. 以……為根據
3. 很榮幸做某事
4. 不管怎樣
5. 作為結果
6. 放輕松
7. 擋某人的道；妨礙某人
8. 查明；發現
at the heart of...
be based on
be honoured to do sth.
in one way or another
as a result
take it easy
in the way
find out
選詞填空
1．(2024·北京卷)When we slow down, we create space to ___________ our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices.
2．If you play with fire, you'll getting burned.
3．She was surrounded by doctors, lawyers, housewives—people, ， like herself.
reflect on
end up
in short
4．(2022·全國甲卷)Countries should team up to practical plans regarding ocean protection.
5．The distinction between right and wrong lies all questions of morality.
6．Just and tell us what happened.
7．Their foreign policy the principle that“might is right”．
8．I stand here and address my speech titled“Be smart online learners”．
work out
at the heart of
take it easy
is based on
am honoured to
9．The heavy rain caused flooding, and ， many roads were closed.
10．The fallen tree was ，blocking the path to their destination.
as a result
in the way
核心考點 講練提升
1．assume vt.認為；假定，假設
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①She assumed the stranger (be) a tourist because of his camera and map.
②Making an (assume) without proper information can lead to misunderstandings.
單句寫作
③一般認為，均衡的飲食對健康至關重要。
a well balanced diet is essential for good health.(演講稿)
to be
assumption
It is generally assumed that
歸納拓展
(1)assume...to be...假定/假設……是……
It is (generally)assumed that...(一般)認為……
(2)assumption n．假定，假設
make an assumption認為；假定
(3)assuming/assume that...假設/假定……
好句積累
Assuming that the weather holds up, we can have a picnic tomorrow.(計劃與愿望)
假設天氣好的話，我們明天可以野餐。
2．reflect vi.& vt.仔細思考；表達(意見)；反映
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It's essential to reflect your past mistakes to avoid repeating them.
②The calm lake served as a perfect (reflect) of the mountains in the distance.
單句寫作
③她在湖邊散步，反思她的選擇。
She took a walk by the lake ．(動作描寫)
on/upon
reflection
to reflect on/upon her choices
歸納拓展
(1)reflect on/upon sth.反省/認真思考某事
(2)reflection n．反射；反映；映像；沉思
好句積累
Additionally, with a history of hundreds of years, the Summer Palace reflects the typical ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom, attracting tourists from home and abroad.(景點介紹)
此外，有著數百年歷史的頤和園反映了典型的中國古代建筑藝術和智慧，吸引了國內外游客。
即時訓練 選詞填空(take it easy, take one's time)
①I know you're not feeling well, so try to today.
② ， please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
單句寫作
③有時，我們認為自己的健康理所當然，直到遇到了疾病。
Sometimes, we until we face an illness.(演講稿)
take it easy
Take your time
take our good health for granted
歸納拓展
take it seriously認真對待；當真
take one's time別著急；慢慢來
take...for granted認為……理所當然；想當然
take life as it comes安于生活現狀
好句積累
Instead of worrying about the future, he prefers to take life as it comes and enjoy each moment.(心理描寫)
他不喜歡擔心未來，更愿意順其自然，享受每一刻。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Despite the forecast predicting sun, we ended up heavy rain during the picnic.
②Many small choices in life might seem insignificant at the time, but they can end up defining moments in your personal journey.
單句寫作
③我不知道烹飪課會是什么樣，但結果我玩得非常開心。
I didn't know what to expect from the cooking class, ．(動作描寫)
with
as
but I ended up having a great time
歸納拓展
end up結果為……；以……結束(后跟形容詞或動詞 ing形式)
end up in以……告終；結果為……(強調的是結局)
end up with以……結束(指以某種方式結束，后面的賓語是前面主語的一部分)
end up as最終成為……
好句積累
Emily had planned to visit just one art gallery at the beginning, but she ended up visiting three in the same day.(動作描寫)
艾米麗最初計劃只參觀一個藝術畫廊，但最終她在同一天里參觀了三個。
連詞成篇
John was laid off by his boss last month. ①That's because he often suspected others and assumed he was the best.After reflecting again and again, he realized he had no alternative but ② (overcome) his shortcomings.His parents told him to take it easy and he ended up ③ (find) a new job soon.
技能應用
1．句①中because引導 　　 從句，表示原因。
2．②處應填 。
3．③處應填 。
表語
to overcome
finding
5．expose vt.使接觸；使體驗；暴露
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It's important to expose plants sunlight for their healthy growth.
②In winter, it's easy to (expose) to cold temperatures, so dressing warmly is essential.
③The exchange program offers students a valuable (expose) to different cultures, broadening their horizons.
to
be exposed
exposure
單句寫作
④生活在多元文化的城市中讓她能夠接觸到各種文化和傳統。
Living in a multicultural city allowed her various cultures and traditions.
to expose herself to
歸納拓展
(1)expose...to...使……接觸……；使……暴露于……
expose oneself to...使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……
(2)exposed adj.無遮蔽的；暴露的
(be)exposed to...暴露于/接觸……
(3)exposure n．暴露；揭露；接觸；體驗
好句積累
When you come to China, you can be exposed to the Chinese language and culture.(建議信)
當你來到中國，你可以接觸到中國的語言和文化。
名師點津
在expose...to...以及 be exposed to結構中，to均為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或動詞 ing形式作賓語。
6．approach n．方法；接近；途徑 vt.& vi.接近；走近
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The approach the mountain village was lined with blooming wildflowers.
完成句子
②The new teacher (平易近人).
to
is easy of approach
一句多譯
③在節日即將到來的時候，人們開始裝飾他們的房子。
→People start decorating their houses __________________________
____________________．(approach n．)
→People start decorating their ________________________________
_____________________．(approach v．；when)
→People start decorating their houses ．
(with復合結構)
at the approach of the festival
houses when the festival is approaching
with the festival approaching
歸納拓展
(1)an/the approach to (doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑；接近，靠近
at the approach of在快到……的時候
(2)be approaching正在/將要接近
with...approaching在……快到的時候
(3)easy of approach平易近人的
difficult of approach難以接近的
鏈接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement, crying“I made it! I made it！”(動作、神情描寫)
當接近終點線時，他突然露出牙齒笑了，興奮地向我揮手，喊道：“我成功了！ 我成功了！”
7．argue vt.& vi.爭論，爭吵；爭辯；主張；論證；說服
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Alice argued her husband over their weekend plans, each insisting on a different activity.
②Tim successfully argued his friend joining the activity by stressing its importance.
單句寫作
③我母親解釋了潛在的風險，成功地說服我不去冒險旅行。
My mother going on a risky adventure trip, explaining the potential dangers.(動作描寫)
with
into
argued me out of
歸納拓展
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.與某人爭論某事
argue for/against sth.據理力爭/反對某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事
argue that...主張/爭辯說……
(2)argument n．論證；論據；爭吵
好句積累
During the family dinner, Emily argued that she should be allowed to pursue her passion in art instead of going to law school.(動作描寫)
在家庭晚餐中，艾米莉爭辯說她應該被允許追求藝術，而不是去法學院。
8．recommend vt.推薦；建議；介紹
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①If you're a fan of historic sites, I strongly recommend (visit) the ancient ruins while you're in Greece.
②Based on your interests in environmental science，I'd recommend these colleges you.
③I would recommend you (enroll) your child in our after school math program.
visiting
to
to enroll
④(2024·浙江1月卷)This exercise (recommend) by the experts for several reasons.
句式升級
⑤ _______________________________________________________
_______________ _______________(把句③改為復合句)
is recommended
I would recommend that you(should) enroll your child in our after school math program.
歸納拓展
(1)recommend sb. sth.向某人推薦某物
recommend sth. to sb.把某物推薦給某人
(2)recommend doing sth.建議做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)
(3)recommendation n．建議；推薦；介紹
好句積累
If you want to solve the problem, I recommend that you(should) get some professional advice.(建議信)
如果你想解決這個問題，我建議你去聽聽專業人士的意見。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①In ancient times, people existed a simple diet that mainly consisted of grains and vegetables.
②The movement came into (exist) in the early 20th century, challenging traditional techniques in painting.
③(2024·北京卷)While he held the notion that objective reality______ (exist), he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions.
on
existence
exists
單句寫作
④亞馬孫雨林深處存在尚未發現的物種。
Deep in the Amazon Rainforest, species yet to be discovered.
there exist
歸納拓展
(1)exist on靠……為生
There exists...某地有……；存在……
(2)existence n．存在；生存
come into existence產生；成立；開始存在
好句積累
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet.(動植物保護)
只有學會與大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
10．ignore vt.忽視；置之不理
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Many people are ignorant the nutritional value of different foods they consume daily.
②The villagers were ignorance of the world beyond the mountains.
③(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The author implied that education outside the classroom cannot (ignore).
of
in
be ignored
單句寫作
④老師建議學生不要忽視定期復習的重要性。
The teacher advised the students not regular revision.(建議信)
to ignore the importance of
歸納拓展
(1)ignorant adj.(對某事)不了解的；無知的；愚昧的
be ignorant of...對……不知道/不了解
(2)ignorance n．無知；愚昧
be in ignorance of...不知道……
好句積累
It's better to ask questions and learn rather than remain ignorant of a topic.(建議信)
最好是提出問題并學習，而不是對一個話題保持無知。
教材原句
Yet, there are some people who do have amazing memories.
然而，有些人的確記憶力驚人。
即時訓練 單句寫作
①我真誠地希望您能考慮我的申請。
I that you can take my application into account.(申請信)
②令我們高興的是，他確實提前完成了任務。
To our joy, he to finish the task ahead of schedule.(心理、動作描寫)
③如果你還有其他問題，請務必告訴我。
If you have any other questions, ．
do sincerely hope
did manage
do let me know
歸納拓展
“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構成強調句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下兩個條件：
①句子是肯定句；
②句子的時態為一般現在時或一般過去時。
實時應用
We do hope that our school will carry out more similar activities in the future.(活動評價)
我們確實希望我們學校將來能開展更多類似的活動。
12．work out弄懂某事物；計算出；鍛煉；制訂出(計劃等)；(有預期的)結果；想出
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The famous writer spent years working his works, which later won numerous awards.
②The tool can also work a bottle opener and mini knife.
on
as
單句寫作
③即使在旅行中，我也會在酒店的健身房鍛煉，以保持我的健身習慣。
Even while traveling, I make it a point to in the hotel gym to maintain my fitness routine.(動作描寫)
work out
歸納拓展
work on從事(某工作)；致力于……
work(hard) at(努力)學習……；認真做
work as作為/擔任某職務；當作……使用
好句積累
I find math challenging, but I'm working hard at understanding the concepts. (動作描寫)
我覺得數學很有挑戰性，但我正在努力理解概念。
名師點津
work out作“解決；制訂出；弄懂某事物；計算出；想出”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以接賓語；作“鍛煉；產生結果”講時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式。
連詞成篇
Everyone is exposed ① pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. With the Earth Day approaching, some teachers argued that more effective measures should ② (take) to protect the environment and we were recommended to put up posters in our school to take action for a greener earth.
As is known to us all, wasting was an existing problem for such a long time in our society ③that many people did ignore this phenomenon. My classmates and I had a short discussion and we ④worked out a good idea of recycling. The next day, we brought a lot of used materials to school and made efforts to make various kinds of new things. After school, we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them away to the people there.
技能應用
1．①處應填介詞 。
2．②處應填 。
3．③處為that引導 　　　　 從句。
4．④處worked out的同義短語為 。
to
be taken
結果狀語
thought up
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“復習”家族
①revise vt.復習
②review vt.復習
③go over 重溫，復習
④brush up(on) 溫習，復習
2．“爭論”聚焦
①reason with sb. about sth.關于某事與某人講道理
②argue with sb. about sth.與某人爭論某事
③quarrel with sb. about sth.關于某事與某人爭吵
④debate with sb. about sth.與某人辯論某事
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之讀后續寫
Magen double checked the words on her spelling test.If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class' First Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary that came with videos and other cool stuff.Plus, Ms McCormack had promised to do a handstand(手倒立) if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go.N i c e l y.Q u i c k l y.H o n e s t y.
Wait! She'd spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased‘ ty’ and wrote‘ ly’ before handing in her paper.Ms McCormack graded the papers while the students were at rest.
After a break, Magen hurried into the classroom, sitting in her seat nervously—Ms McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat.“Congratulations, Magen! You did it！” Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms McCormack's feet flipped into the air.The whole class erupted!
Ms McCormack presented Magen with her prize.A big smile spread across Magen's face as she read the label on the box: To Magen Carter, for her perfect first quarter score in spelling.
“Everything's OK？” Mom asked as Magen burst through the front door after school.
“Everything's perfect！”Magen shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize.
Mom hugged her.“Well done, Magen.”
Magen scooped up(抱起) her cat.“Can you spell nicely, Casper And quickly and honestly, and...” It suddenly occurred to her that she had misspelled the word.Rooted to the spot, Magen reflected on how she could tell
the whole class she shouldn't have earned the prize at all. She dashed into her room and pulled out the test paper.“If I put the missing‘t’ back in, no one would ever know，” she thought. Recalling the joyful moment, a mixture of guilt and unwillingness overwhelmed her.
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
Aware that there was something wrong with Magen, Mom knocked on the door and entered her room.
The next day, arriving early at school, Magen pushed the door of Ms McCormack's office open.
Step 1 快讀文本 獲取信息
1．故事發展線索：媽媽發現拼寫錯誤→覺得Magen不應該得到獎品→回應媽媽誠實的表現→向老師承認錯誤→老師因為Magen 的誠實獎勵詞典
2．情感發展線索：內疚和不情愿(發現拼寫錯誤)→渴望(母親想知道)→不情愿(不愿意讓媽媽看試卷)→驚奇(看到結果)
Step 2 細讀首句 合理推測
1．針對續寫段首1：Aware that there was something wrong with Magen, Mom knocked on the door and entered her room.
設問：
(1)Where's Magen's spelling test paper
(2)What did she decide to do after a while
2．針對續寫段首2：The next day, arriving early at school, Magen pushed the door of Ms McCormack's office open.
設問：
(1)How did Magen feel
(2)What did Magen do
(3)Was Magen honest
Step 3 恰當用詞 打造靚句
1．“親愛的，你的拼寫試卷在哪里？”媽媽急切地盯著她，問道。
“Where's your spelling test paper, sweetheart？”Mom asked, ．
2．當媽媽發現“honesly”時，媽媽皺起了眉頭，“也許你不應當獲獎?！?br/>　 　 ， Mom frowned，“Probably you don't deserve the prize.”
gazing at her eagerly
When Mom spotted“honesly”
3．想了一會兒之后，她很快就明白了自己該怎么做。
After thinking for a while, she soon understood ．
4．Magen承認了自己在測試中的拼寫錯誤，臉頰上泛起了粉紅色的紅暈。
Magen confessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush ．
what she should do
spreading over her cheeks
5．然后她拿起一支筆，劃掉了“完美”這個詞，寫了“誠實”，然后把獎品還給了 Magen。
Then she picked up a pen, crossed out the word“perfect” and wrote“honest ” instead ．
before handing the prize back to Magen
Step 4 銜接過渡 組句成篇
參考范文：
Aware that there was something wrong with Magen, Mom knocked on the door and entered her room.“Where's your spelling test paper, sweetheart？” Mom asked, gazing at her eagerly. Magen took out the paper and handed it unwillingly to her mom. When Mom spotted “honesly”， Mom
frowned，“Probably you don't deserve the prize.” After thinking for a while, she soon understood what she should do.
The next day, arriving early at school, Magen pushed the door of Ms McCormack's office open. Hands slightly trembling, Magen gave Ms McCormack her test paper and the dictionary. Magen confessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading over her cheeks.“I see.” Even though Ms McCormack tried to contain her emotions, surprise registered on her face. Then she picked up a pen, crossed out the word“perfect” and wrote“honest” instead before handing the prize back to Magen. Magen's jaw dropped. Ms McCormack grinned.“For honesty.”
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
拓展語料積累 【情感細節描寫：緊張】
單詞 nervous adj.緊張的　uneasy adj.擔憂的，不安的→uneasiness n．擔憂，不安　tense adj.緊張的，焦慮的→tension n．緊張，焦慮
詞塊 be on pins and needles 如坐針氈　(have) butterflies in one's stomach忐忑不安　like ants on a hot pan像熱鍋上的螞蟻　be seized/overcome with panic/fear驚慌失措　one's heart in one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼　one's heart races/beats/pounds wildly/violently with fear 嚇得心怦怦跳　pace restlessly up and down 不安地踱來踱去　hands shake 手發抖　palms sweat手心出汗　feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry感到喉嚨發緊，嘴發干
句型 All students were waiting for their first examination results anxiously, as if on pins and needles.(比喻句)
所有的學生都焦急地等待著他們的第一次考試結果，如坐針氈。
Considering that he would be faced with completely new surroundings, a flood of fear welled up in him.
(無靈主語句)一想到他將面臨全新的環境，恐懼的洪流涌上了他的心頭。
句型 So nervous did I feel that my throat tightened and my knees weakened.(倒裝句)
我感到很緊張，喉嚨發緊，膝蓋發軟。
I knew he didn't believe me, and every time he looked my way, my heart started pounding wildly with tension.
我知道他不相信我，每次他朝我看的時候，我的心都開始緊張得狂跳。
句型 Her stomach was gripped with anxiety, like a volcano erupting inside her.(比喻句)
她的內心充滿了焦慮，就像她體內的火山爆發了一樣。
His heart beat wildly with uneasiness and his legs trembled.
他的心不安地狂跳，兩腿發抖。
Anxious and nervous，I had no choice but to put up with what was going on.(形容詞短語作狀語)
既焦慮又緊張，我別無選擇，只能忍受正在發生的事情。
句型 Having butterflies in our stomach, we were all anxiously waiting for the announcement of our learning partners.(分詞短語作狀語)
我們都忐忑不安地等待著我們學習搭檔的宣布。
語料運用【學習搭檔】
① (分詞短語作狀語), we were all anxiously waiting for the announcement of our learning partners.I had been looking forward to a female partner who was outgoing and easy to get along with.To my disappointment, I was assigned to work with an extremely serious guy who always wore dark clothes and was always dissatisfied with others' work.② (無靈主語句).To be honest，③_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________(倒裝
Having butterflies in our stomach
A flood of uneasiness welled up in me
so nervous was I that my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably
句)whenever speaking to him.I knew he didn't believe me, and every time he looked my way, my heart started pounding wildly with tension.④__________ __________________(形容詞短語作狀語)，I had no choice but to concentrate on/upon practising speaking English with him.However, I gradually found he actually had a good personality，⑤___________________ (定語從句).He always reminded me to take it easy and ignore others' laughter.
Anxious and nervous
which erased my anxiety and nervousness
我們都忐忑不安地等待著我們的學習搭檔的宣布。我一直期待著一個外向、容易相處的女性搭檔。令我失望的是，我被分配和一個非常嚴肅的家伙一起工作，他總是穿著深色的衣服，而且總是對別人的工作不滿意。一陣不安涌上我的心頭。老實說，每次跟他說話，我都很緊張，以至于我的喉嚨發緊，膝蓋也不受控制地顫抖。我知道他不相信我，每次他朝我這邊看，我的心就開始緊張地狂跳。由于既焦慮又緊張，我別無選擇，只能集中精力和他練習說英語。然而，我漸漸發現他其實有好的性格，這消除了我的焦慮和緊張。他總是提醒我放輕松，不要理會別人的笑聲。
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．The last few years (excite) because I've been following my heart to do what I love.
2．Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of____________ (emotion) intelligence.
3．The government's (argue) is that they must first aim to beat inflation.
4．The most effective approach preventing global warming is to cut back the discharge of carbon dioxide.
have been exciting
emotional
argument
to
on
5．Though many species have disappeared, the discovery of fossils can prove their (exist).
6．If you are not contented with our (arrange)，please tell us so that we can adjust them timely.
7．If you can't keep a balance between life and work, you may end up_______________ (accomplish) nothing.
8．More and more people are driving private cars. a result, more greenhouse gases are pumped into the atmosphere.
existence
arrangements
accomplishing
As
9．What worried the officials was that they found the pollutants in the river difficult (remove).
10．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in___________ (assume) any more.
to remove
assumptions
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·全國乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry._______
②They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background. __________
vt.促進
vt.使接觸
③“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week, ”he said._______________
2．選出approach的漢語意思
A.vt.& vi.靠近；臨近 B．vt.與……商量
C．vt.處理 D．n.方法；途徑
①The students approach their teacher for advice.______
②(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.______
vi.沉思，深思
B
D
③(2024·北京卷)One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting._____
④Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design. _____
A
C
3．選出sharp的漢語意思
A.adj.(感官)敏銳的 B．adj.劇烈的，猛烈的
C．adj.鋒利的 D．adj.急劇的；明顯的
①Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.____
②While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.______
A
D
③Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat eating animals. ____
④I felt a sharp pain in my back.That's why I was absent from the meeting. _____
C
B
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/翻譯句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1. to be a reliable person in the future by following their examples.
顯然我要以他們為榜樣承擔起自己的責任，在未來成為一個可信賴的人。
2．Online learning has increasingly become an important means for people to ．
網絡學習日益成為人們獲取知識、解決問題的重要手段。
It is evident for me to take my own responsibility
acquire knowledge and solve problems
3．人們慶祝這個節日的原因是，他們相信這時候是月亮一年中最滿、最亮的時候。(節日介紹)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.
→ you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.
The reason why people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.
It is likely that
5．隨著教師節的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場晚會來慶祝這個重要的節日。
→ ， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(as)
→ ， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(with)
As Teachers' Day was approaching
With Teachers' Day approaching
6．新老師以其淵博的知識和幽默風趣的談吐給學生們留下了良好的印象。
→The new teacher the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.(impression)
→The new teacher her rich knowledge and humorous talk.(impress)
→The new teacher _ _________________the students.(impress)
made a good impression on
impressed the students with
impressed her rich knowledge and humorous talk on

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