資源簡介

(共100張PPT)
必修第二冊
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
(主題語境：人與自然——人與環境)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Slowly stalking down the snowy hillside, the Amur leopard watches its prey through the trees. In the clearing below, a sika deer munches on tree bark, one of its few remaining food sources during the cold Russian winter. The leopard crouches, its body so low to the ground that its belly fur brushes the snow. Suddenly it bounds and springs forward, tackling the deer from 10 feet away. With a deadly combination of speed, strength, and stealth, the Amur leopard seems like it has everything it needs for survival. But not long ago—after decades of habitat loss and poaching—these endangered cats almost went extinct. Thanks in part to a newly established national park, however, Amur leopards are clawing their way back from the brink.
Most people think of leopards prowling African savannas, but the spotted predators are found in many different countries and habitats. They've adjusted to life in grasslands, jungles, deserts, and freezing, hilly landscapes. It's there—along the Russian Chinese border—that Amur leopards live, adapting to their chilly climate with bushier fur and longer legs to trudge through the deep snow.
Although Amur leopards thrive in freezing temperatures, by the late 20th century the human population moving into their habitat shrunk
their California size range by a huge 98 percent, trapping the animals in a stretch of land less than half the size of Puerto Rico. Poachers roamed the space that remained, killing the cats to sell their coats. In 2000, conservationists were stunned when a new count of Amur leopards estimated that only 30 were left in the world (though it was based on a study done by counting tracks, which isn't the most reliable method). “These animals were going extinct，” biologist Dale Miquelle says. “Some of us were afraid it was too late to save them.”
Their solution A new national park dedicated to protecting the endangered cat. But first, scientists had to convince the government that this was something worth doing—and that it could be done.
閱讀自測
1．In Paragraph 1, the Amur Leopard will be almost extinct because ．
A．the sika deer had moved their habitat to snowy hillside
B．humans have hunted the leopard for decades
C．they can't endure the chilly cold environment
D．the national park established
B
2．What is the biologists' attitude to the disappearing of the leopard ___
A．It's too late to save them.
B．They should convince the government to get human far from the habitat.
C．They should hurry to establish a national park.
D．They should let the government legislate to stop poaching.
C
長難句分析
1．Suddenly it bounds and springs forward, tackling the deer from 10 feet away.
突然，它跳起來向前撲去，從10英尺遠的地方抓住了那只鹿。
分析：句中tackling the deer from 10 feet away是現在分詞作結果狀語。
2．Although Amur leopards thrive in freezing temperatures, by the late 20th century the human population moving into their habitat shrunk their California size range by a huge 98 percent, trapping the animals in a stretch of land less than half the size of Puerto Rico.
盡管遠東豹能在寒冷的溫度中繁衍，但是到20世紀人類的大量移居縮小了它們加利福尼亞98%的棲息地，僅僅讓它們在不到波多黎各一半的土地上行動。
分析：本句是復合句，although引導讓步狀語從句，trapping the animals in a stretch of land less than half the size of Puerto Rico是現在分詞作結果狀語。
必備知識 巧記活用
（一）分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n．災難；災禍
2. n．洪水，水災
3. n．旱災，干旱
4. n．颶風
5. n．滑坡；塌方
6. adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的
7. n．野生動植物，野生生物
disaster
flood
drought
hurricane
landslide
volcanic
wildlife
重點單詞識記
8. adj.活的，活著的
9. n．野草；海藻
10. n．鹿
11. n．昆蟲
12. n．鯨
13. n．海豚
14. n．鯊(魚)
15. n．袋鼠
living
weed
deer
insect
whale
dolphin
shark
kangaroo
重點單詞識記
16. n．鷹
17. n．狐貍
18. n．(熱帶)叢林
19. vt.過度使用；濫用
20. n．溫室，暖房
21. n．桶
22. n．圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵
23. adv.在海外，在外國
eagle
fox
jungle
overuse
greenhouse
barrel
tube
overseas
重點單詞識記
24. n．燈
25. adv.附近
26. n．雪橇
27. adj.極地的，地極的
28. n．洲，大洲；大陸
29. n．(地震的)余震
30. n．金屬
lamp
nearby
sledge
polar
continent
aftershock
metal
核心單詞練通
1. n.洪水，水災
2. n.土壤
3. vt.過度使用；濫用
4. n.溫室，暖房
5. n.海浪；波濤
6. n.檔案，卷宗
7. n.靈魂
n.邊緣
9. n.交通工具，車輛
flood
soil
overuse
greenhouse
wave
file
soul
edge
vehicle
核心單詞練通
10. vt.困住；使陷于危險中
11. n.喪失；死亡
12. n.場所，地點
13. n.較量，競爭；斗爭；戰斗
14. adv.附近
15. n.上校；隊長；組長
n.洲，大洲；大陸
17. adj.活的，活著的
18. n.題目，標題
trap
loss
site
battle
nearby
captain
continent
living
title
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．During the (過程) of the operation, the patient kept conscious all the time and talked with the doctor light heartedly.
2．The company is so powerful that it has many branches ______ (在海外).
3．As a doctor, Mr. Brown made it his (職責) to save as many lives as he could.
4．The government built many (避難所) for the homeless people whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
process
overseas
duty
shelters
核心單詞練通
5．In fact, natural (災難) like droughts and floods have a lot to do with human beings.
6．Violent changes in (氣候) have a great effect on the survival of wildlife.
7．If you have any (評論), you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.
8．Do you want to attend the (講座) given by the famous explorer together with me
disasters
climate
comments
lecture
核心單詞練通
9．Some young villagers volunteered to (救援) those trapped in the snowy mountain.
10．(2024·全國甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another (嘗試) to improve the situation.
11．The eruption has done great (損害) to the villages around the volcano.
12．Immediate (措施) should be taken as soon as possible to stop the river from further pollution.
13. (數百萬) of people are infected with malaria every year and about 600, 000 people die of it for lack of medicine.
rescue
attempt
damage
measures
Millions
拓展單詞活用
1.erupt v．爆發；噴出→ n.爆發
2．ecology n．生態；生態學→ adj.生態學的；生態的
3．shock vt.使震驚；使難以置信 n．震驚；休克；沖擊→____ adj.令人震驚的→ adj.震驚的
4．survive vi.& vt.活下來；幸存→ n.幸存→______ n.幸存者
5．poem n．詩；詩歌→ n.詩人→ n.詩歌；作詩的藝術
eruption
ecological
shocking
shocked
survival
survivor
poet
poetry
拓展單詞活用
6．frighten v．使受驚；使驚恐→ adj.受驚的，害怕的→ adj.令人害怕的
7．horror n．恐懼；令人驚恐的事，害怕→ adj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的→ adv.害怕地；可怕地
8．curious adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n.好奇心
9．observe v．觀察；慶祝；注意到；遵守→ n.觀察；觀察結果
frightened
frightening
horrible
horribly
curiously
curiosity
observation
拓展單詞活用
10．equal adj.相等的；相同的→ adv.同樣地；同等地→ n.平等
11．interrupt vi.& vt.打斷講話→ n.插嘴，打擾；中斷時間
12．die v．死亡→ adj.垂死的→ adj.死了的→____ n.死，死亡
13．operate v．操作→ n.行動，活動；手術；操作→ n.接線員；操作者
equally
equality
interruption
dying
dead
death
operation
operator
拓展單詞活用
14．conduct vt.實施；進行；執行vi.& vt.指揮→ n.指揮；售票員
15．protect v．保護→ n.保護；防護→ adj.保護的；防護的
16．breath n．呼吸→ vi.& vt.呼吸→ adj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的→ adv.氣喘吁吁地
17．explore v．探索；探究→ n.探險者；勘察者→_______ n.探索；探險；探究
conductor
protection
protective
breathe
breathless
breathlessly
explorer
exploration
拓展單詞活用
18．prepare v．準備，預備→ n.預備，準備
19．pole n．極，地極；柱子→ adj.極地的，地極的
20．anxious adj.焦慮的，擔心的→ adv.焦慮地；不安地→ n.憂慮，焦慮
21．ambition n．抱負，雄心；追求，夙愿→ adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的
22．cheer v．使高興；歡呼→ adj.高興的，興高采烈的
preparation
polar
anxiously
anxiety
ambitious
cheerful
拓展單詞活用
23.prove vt.證明；證實→ n.證據
24．honest adj.誠實的→ n.坦誠；誠實，正直→
adj.不誠實的
25．sincere adj.真誠的→ n.真誠，真摯，誠實→
adj.誠摯地
26．brave adj.勇敢的→ n.勇氣；勇敢的行為→_____ adv.勇敢地
27．disappear v．消失→ n.消亡；消失→
v.出現
proof
honesty
dishonest
sincerity
sincerely
bravery
bravely
disappearance
appear
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．Those once young men sadly found that their
had abandoned them.(ambition)
2．My father tells me to be an person and he believes that is the best policy.(honest)
3．The boy was about everything, so he asked many questions out of ．(curious)
4．He thinks that all human beings are born ， and that we should be treated ．(equal)
ambitious
ambitions
honest
honesty
curious
curiosity
equal
equally
拓展單詞活用
5．The boy jumped into the river to save the drowning girl, and we all praised him for his ．(brave)
6．Many animals have in the past decades, but it _________ that people don't care about the of the species.(appear)
7．We were having a meeting when a man it and everyone was bored with the sudden ．(interrupt)
8．Doctor Yuan Longping in May 2021 and his left Chinese in sorrow.Although he has been for quite a long time, we are still missing him.(die)
brave
bravely
bravery
disappeared
appears
disappearance
interrupted
interruption
died
death
dead
拓展單詞活用
9．The air at the top of the mountain was hard to and soon we became out of ．My sister told me that she would never come again.(breath)
10．These told us many things about the ， which included many adventures.(explore)
11．My parents have made full for the picnic, so now everything is well ．(prepare)
12．If you interact with others ， they will be struck by your sooner or later.(sincere)
breathe
breath
breathlessly
explorers
exploration
preparations
prepared
sincerely
sincerity
拓展單詞活用
13．The old father, who was for his son's safe return, waited at the exit of the station with ， twisting his hands ．(anxious)
14.The volcano on Wednesday and a huge cloud of gas and dust from the covered the whole sky.(erupt)
15．Looking at the newspaper in ， the boy was_______ at the news.(shock)
anxious
anxiety
anxiously
erupted
eruption
shock
shocked
shocking
拓展單詞活用
16．The two told us how they the whirlpool, and we were amazed at their ．(survive)
17. sound of the firecrackers frightened the dog greatly, and the dog trembled in ．(horror)
survivors
survived
survival
Horrible
horror
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 對……置之不理，對……撒手不管
2. 朝……方向
3. 在……邊緣；某事快要發生(尤指不好的事)
4. 高速地
5. 對……感到好奇
6. 最后
7. 結果
turn one's back (on sb./sth.)
in the direction of
on the edge of
at(a) great speed
be/become curious about
in the end
as a result
第二組
1. 去接(某人)；拿起；拾起；撿起
2. 吸氣
3. 用完；耗盡
4. 在去往……的路上
5. 在某方面有困難
6. 停止運轉，出故障
7. 穩步前進；取得進步
8. 在……的歷史進程中
pick up
breathe in
run out
on the way to...
have difficulty with sth.
break down
make progress
in the history of
選詞填空
1．He made one big error, and, ， lost his position.
2．I asked where Steve was and she nodded the kitchen.
3．She them when they needed her.
4．They the cool glasses made out of old cameras and they wondered what effect it would be if I took a picture of them.
as a result
in the direction of
turned her back on
were/became curious about
5．“Don't look so sad, ”I heard a voice say behind me.I turned around to see a tall, blonde, blue eyed man standing the pool.
6．The medical community continues to in the fight against various diseases.
7．Conditions are getting worse and supplies are ．
8．Old fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.
9．We can find many examples mankind.
10. school, my sister, Faye, and I wear masks over our mouths so we don't breathe in the dirt.
on the edge of
make progress
running out
break down
in the history of
On the way to
核心考點 講練提升
1．measure vt.估量，衡量；測量 n．計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①We should measure success the impact we make on others, by the kindness we show, and the love we share.
②The tailor promised to make the suit John's measure, ensuring it would fit him perfectly.
③(2024·全國甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with________________(measure) to address the problem.
by
to
measures
單句寫作
④我們必須采取措施來改善我們的健康，比如定期運動和充足的睡眠。
， such as regular exercise and adequate sleep.
We must take measures to improve our health
歸納拓展
(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……
(2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
make sth. to sb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
好句積累
Many trees are being cut down, many animals are being hunted, and our environment is being destroyed. Shouldn't we take some measures to make a difference？(演講稿)
許多樹木正在被砍伐，很多動物正在被獵殺，我們的環境正在被破壞。難道我們不應該采取一些措施來作出改變嗎？
2．escape vi.& vt.逃離；逃避；被遺忘，被忽視 n．逃跑，逃脫
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①During high school, it was not uncommon for students to escape_______ (do) their homework.
②The hero managed to escape the palace just in time to save his friends.
單句寫作
③在風暴中，漁夫的船幾乎翻了，他死里逃生。
The fisherman when his boat was almost upset during a storm.(人物描寫)
doing
from
had a narrow escape
歸納拓展
(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事
escape from從……逃脫；逃避
sth. escape sb.某物被某人遺忘；沒有被某人注意到
(2)have a narrow escape死里逃生
好句積累
Sometimes the beauty of simple moments escapes us when we are too focused on our goals.(動作描寫)
當我們過于專注于目標時，美好時刻有時會從身邊溜走。
3．survive vi.& vt.活下來；幸存
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①She survived her younger brother two years, passing away at the age of 95.
②Knowing the basics of (survive) like how to make a fire or purify water can make a big difference in emergency situations.
單句寫作
③在荒野中迷路后，她不得不依靠漿果和河水生存了三天。
Lost in the wilderness, berries and river water for three days.
by
survival
she had to survive on
歸納拓展
(1)survive from...從……中存活下來
survive on...依靠……生存下來
survive...by...比……多活了……
(2)survivor n．幸存者
survival n．[U]幸存；[C]殘存物
好句積累
The hiker survived from a dangerous fall by grabbing onto a tree branch at the last second.(動作描寫)
這名徒步旅行者在最后一秒抓住了一根樹枝，從危險的跌落中存活了下來。
即時訓練 選詞填空(run out of/run out)
①It is said that the world would fresh water in 2050.
②In the future, care for the environment will become very important as the Earth's natural resources ．
單句語法填空
③All the supplies had been used before they got rescued.
run out of
run out
up
單句寫作
④由于精力和耐心耗盡，簡不再沿著小溪散步，睡著了。
， Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.
Running out of her energy and patience
歸納拓展
(1)run out of“用完了”，是及物動詞短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人
run out“……用完了”，是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞
give out“用盡；筋疲力盡”，為不及物動詞短語
use up“用完；消耗盡”，為及物動詞短語
(2)run into撞進；遭遇
run across偶然遇到；穿過
run after追求；追趕，追逐
好句積累
Their money had run out and they had to abandon the project.(動作描寫)
他們的錢用光了，不得不放棄這個項目。
連詞成篇
My friend Tom is an explorer.Last month he persuaded us to participate ① his adventure on the sea.On the way, he warned us to try to ②take measures to protect ourselves.When we were under the sea, a great white shark attacked us.We had no choice but ③ (fight) against it because we couldn't escape.Fortunately, we survived eventually before our strength ran out.
技能應用
1．①處應填介詞 。
2．②處take measures的同義短語為 。
3．③處應填 。
in
take action
to fight
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Many students are curious how the human body functions, which often leads them to study biology.
②Students listened to the guest speaker curiosity, taking in the new information.
③She picked up the unfamiliar book from the shelf of curiosity and ended up reading it cover to cover.
about
with
out
單句寫作
④我對探險這個洞穴感到好奇，所以我收集了所有必要的裝備并出發了。
， so I gathered all the necessary equipment and headed out.(動作描寫)
I was curious to explore the cave
歸納拓展
(1)be curious about sth.對某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事；極想做某事
(2)curiosity n．好奇心
with curiosity好奇地
out of curiosity出于好奇
(3)curiously adv.好奇地
好句積累
When tourists set foot in a new destination, they are often curious about local customs and traditions, eagerly attending festivals or trying traditional foods to bury themselves in the unique culture.(旅游)
當游客踏上一個新的目的地時，他們通常對當地的風俗和傳統感到好奇，并熱切地參加節日(活動)或嘗試傳統食品，以便將自己沉浸在獨特的文化中。
6．attempt n．& vt.努力，嘗試，企圖
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Knowing the importance of a balanced diet, Sarah attempted_________ (cook) a healthy meal for the first time.
②In order to improve his language skills, Peter made attempt to speak only in Spanish for an entire week.
to cook
an
單句寫作
③幾周之后，約翰終于決定打掃他的房間，卻意識到這是一項比他預期更加艱巨的任務。
After several weeks, John ， only to realise it was a bigger task than he had anticipated.(動作描寫)
finally attempted to clean his room
歸納拓展
(1)attempt to do/(at) doing...嘗試(試圖)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...嘗試做……
at the first attempt第一次嘗試
好句積累
The young girl successfully flew her kite at the first attempt, taking advantage of the windy afternoon.(動作描寫)
這個小女孩利用多風的下午，第一次嘗試就成功地放飛了她的風箏。
名師點津
attempt to do sth., try/seek to do sth. 強調的是努力做某事的過程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.則表示“設法做成某事”，強調結果。
7．base n．基地，大本營；基礎 vt.以……為基地
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The doctor based his diagnosis the results of the various tests conducted.
②The movie (base) on/upon a true story of a soldier, and it is quite moving.
③Students were selected for the scholarship on the basis their academic performance and financial need.
on/upon
is based
of
④(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models (base) on conceptual metaphors (隱喻) that are familiar to us.
句型轉換
⑤________________________________________________________
(把句②改為簡單句)
based
Based upon a true story of a soldier, the movie is quite moving.
歸納拓展
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎之上
be based on/upon以……為基礎；依據……
(2)basic adj.基本的；基礎的
(3)basis n．基礎；基點；根據
on a regular basis定期
on the basis of...根據……；在……的基礎上
好句積累
It is important to exercise on a regular basis to stay fit and healthy.(建議信)
定期鍛煉對保持身體健康很重要。
8．comment n．評論；意見 vi.& vt.表達意見；作出評論
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Have you got any comments (make) about the cause of the disaster
一句多譯
②老師經常談論那兩個男孩的不同之處。
→The teacher often how different the two boys are.(comment v．)
→The teacher often how different the two boys are.(comment n．)
to make
comments on/upon
makes comments on/about
歸納拓展
(1)comment on/upon...對……發表評論
(2)make comments on/about...對……加以評論
make no comment未作評論
好句積累
If you accept our invitation, you'd be expected to grade each student's presentation and make your comments about their performance.(邀請信)
如果你接受我們的邀請，你應該對每個學生的演出打分，并對他們的表現發表評論。
9．observe vt.觀察；注意；遵守；慶祝
即時訓練 語境辨義
①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. ____________
②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. _____________
③In the library, I observed a student organise his notes neatly highlighting key points and creating summaries. ___________
vt.遵守
vt.慶祝
vt.注意(到)
單句語法填空
④From my window, I observed children (build) snowmen and throwing snowballs, making the most out of the snowy day.
句式升級
⑤In the library, ， highlighting key points and creating summaries.(用被動語態改寫句③)
building
a student was observed to organise his notes neatly
歸納拓展
(1)observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事
observe that...注意……
(2)observation n．觀察；觀察結果
好句積累
Observed on the first day of the first lunar month, Chinese Lunar New Year's Day, also called the Spring Festival, enjoys great popularity among all the Chinese people all over the world.
農歷正月初一是中國農歷新年，也叫春節，深受全世界中國人的喜愛。 (節日介紹)
名師點津
observe后跟不帶 to 的動詞不定式或動詞 ing形式作賓語補足語，即observe sb. do/doing sth.；但在被動語態中必須帶to，即sb./sth. be observed to do sth.。
10．break down停止運轉，出故障；破壞；(談判、計劃等)失敗；破裂；(身體)垮掉；(化學)分解
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①On our way to the countryside, the car suddenly broke ， and we had to wait for assistance.
②Wanting to discover her true self, Emma decided to break away_____ her overprotective family and travel alone.
down
from
單句寫作
③當鈴聲響起時，課堂開始散去，學生們朝各個方向走去。
As the bell rang, the class ， with students heading in various directions.(動作描寫)
began to break up
歸納拓展
break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離
break up驅散；分散；打碎；(婚姻或關系)結束，破裂
break into強行闖入；突然開始
break out爆發；發生
break through取得突破；克服
好句積累
It had been a tough year for John.With a heavy heart and overwhelmed with grief, John broke down and cried, seeking comfort in his tears.
對于約翰來說，這是艱難的一年。心情沉重，悲痛欲絕，約翰崩潰了，放聲大哭，在眼淚中尋求慰藉。
11．句型公式：the＋比較級..., the＋比較級...，意為“越……，就越……”
教材原句
The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell...
第一，物體越大，下落越快……
即時訓練 單句寫作
①你對我們的傳統文化了解得越多，你就對它越感興趣。
you know about our traditional culture,________________ you are in it.(事件介紹)
The more
the more interested
②他練習得越多，英語就會講得越好。
he will speak English.(語言學習)
③你犯的錯誤越多，你取得的進步就越大。
mistakes you make, progress you will make.
The more he practises, the better
The more
the more
歸納拓展
“the＋比較級．.., the＋比較級．..”用法：
(1)意為“越……，就越……”，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。
(2)第一個“the＋比較級……”是表示條件的狀語從句(在表示將來意義時，從句用一般現在時表示將來)；第二個“the＋比較級……”是主句。
實時應用
It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were, the more likely we were to succeed.(人物介紹)
正是我們的老師提醒我們：我們越自信，就越有可能成功。
連詞成篇
Black is an exchange student from England, who is always curious about everything ①he sees and hears.He attempts to learn Chinese well, and he can have his homework finished based ② what the teacher requires.He often takes part in heated discussions and gives his own comments.We often
observe him ③ (study) late into night.As a result, he has won several awards so far.Just as the saying goes，“The more diligent you are, the luckier you are.”In conclusion, we think he will be equal to a challenging task ④so long as he is careful.However, we all think he should pay attention to his health in case it breaks down.
技能應用
1．①處he sees and hears為省略了關系代詞 的定語從句。
2．②處應填介詞 。
3．③處應填 。
4．④處so long as引導 　　　　 從句。
that
on
study
條件狀語
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“剎那”家族
①suddenly adv.突然
②all at once 突然間，剎那
③in a flash 一剎那
④all of a sudden 突然
2．“各種各樣”聚焦
①varied adj.各種各樣的，形形色色的
②various adj.各種各樣的
③all kinds of 各種各樣的
④a variety of 各種各樣的
⑤different kinds of 不同種類的
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作———四種模式之應用文補全短文
每年6月5日是世界環境日，假設你是李華，請代表學校學生會，以“從我做起，愛護環境”為主題，向全校同學寫一封倡議書。 (根據文中的提示，使用本單元詞匯與句型補全短文。)
As is known to all, June 5th is the World Environment Day, therefore 1.____________(代表) the Students' Union, I'm writing to make a proposal 2.________________(主題是) that we should do our parts to protect the environment.
on behalf of
with the theme
Firstly, 3. in (積極參與) work concerning environmental protection as much as possible, which is necessary for us to do our parts to the cause.Additionally, live a low carbon life and 4.______________________ (提高意識) the significance of reducing carbon emissions.As high school students, it is our duty to 5.____________________
(做貢獻) protecting the environment.
I sincerely hope we could 6. (共同努力) and make our Mother Earth a green one.
take an active part
voluntary
raise the awareness of
make a contribution to
make joint efforts
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [人物描寫]ambition; honesty; sincerity; bravery
[情感描寫]shock; frightened; horrible; curious; anxiously; cheerful
美句 1.All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.(環境描寫)
2．I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(比喻句)
3．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape.(動作描寫)
4．Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer, and the moon was shining.(環境描寫)
拓展語料積累 【情感細節描寫：恐懼與絕望】
單詞 shout v．大聲喊叫　scream v．驚聲尖叫　struggle v．掙扎；奮斗；艱難行進　hopeless adj.不抱希望的；無望的→hopelessly adv.絕望地；無望地　threat n．威脅→threaten v．威脅；脅迫　despair n．絕望　desperate adj.絕望的→desperation n．絕望
詞塊 in despair/desperation 絕望地　fall into despair/sink into hopelessness/abandon oneself to despair 陷入絕望　be in the depths of despair 陷入絕望的深淵　give up all hope 絕望　be thrown into a world of darkness 被投入黑暗世界　be getting desperate with＋情感名詞 因為……而感到越來越絕望　weep bitter tears of despair/desperation 絕望得痛哭流涕　be seized with overwhelming despair 絕望到極點　one's eyes be glued to/be fixed on sb. with disappointment 失望地盯著某人
句型 Trapped in the flood, tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(無靈主語句)
被困在洪水中，恐懼和絕望的淚水夾雜著雨水順著我的臉流了下來。
I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.
我感到更加害怕，感覺到死亡在等著我。
As time went by, the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.
隨著時間的推移，我能活著的信念逐漸消退。
句型 Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(無靈主語句)
他蒼白的臉上寫滿了絕望。
A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(無靈主語句)
他完全被絕望吞沒了。
His heart was torn with despair.他的心因絕望而被撕裂了。
語料運用【自然災害】
Never ① in my life.I was driving home when it rained cats and dogs.Stuck in the heavy rain，I struggled to make my way but in vain，②____________________________
__________________________________________(獨立主格).What‘s worse, my car began to shake increasingly wildly.I felt more frightened and sensed ③ (擬人).④ ___________________________
__________ _____________(分詞短語作狀語)，I yelled at the top of my
have I experienced such a hopeless moment
tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face
death was waiting for me
Thrown into a world of darkness and sinking into hopelessness
lung but no response.I was about to give up ⑤ ．He approached me and opened the door, helping me get out of the car.After confirming the safety, we ⑥ and eventually made it home safe and sound.⑦ (倒裝句).Joe gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back, comforting me gently.
when my husband Joe came to my rescue
inched forward in the muddy water
Only then did I get rid of my terror
我一生中從未經歷過如此絕望的時刻。我正開車回家，突然下起了傾盆大雨。我被困在大雨中，掙扎著前進，但沒有成功，恐懼和絕望的淚水夾雜著雨水順著我的臉流了下來。更糟糕的是，我的車開始越來越劇烈地搖晃。我感到更害怕，感覺到死亡在等著我。我被扔進了一個黑暗的世界，陷入了絕望，我扯著嗓子大喊，但沒有回應。我正打算放棄，這時我的丈夫喬前來營救我。他走近我，打開車門，幫我下了車。確認安全后，我們在泥濘的水中慢慢前進，最終平安到家。直到那時，我才擺脫了恐懼。喬把我抱在懷里，不停地拍我的背，溫柔地安慰我。
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．(2022·全國乙卷)Well, there is a small park across the street.It's usually not (crowd) at this time of day.
2．(2024·全國甲卷)What is moderation (base), it means eating only as much food as your body needs.
3．Popularization has in some cases changed the (origin) meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence.
crowded
Basically
original
4．When the (explorer) first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
5．I (shock) at the news that I got my (private) leaked as a result of using smartphone.
6．The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape (harm) by the (power) waves.
7. (obvious)，his (survive) depends on his perseverance to a degree.
explorers
was shocked
privacy
being harmed
powerful
Obviously
survival
8．Out of (curious)，the girl pressed the red button of the device regardless of the warning.
9．In my opinion, the young man is equal the job on account of his______________(create).
10．My cousin, who is (addict) to computer games, has difficulty (concentrate) on his academic work.
curiosity
to
creativity
addicted
concentrating
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．_________
②The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. _______________________
③Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.___________
vt.加標題
vi.(指尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為
vi.競爭
2．選出equal的漢語意思
A.adj.勝任的 B．n.(地位等)相同的人；對手；相等的事物
C．vt.等于；比得上
①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories._______
②Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.______
③Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world._____
C
A
B
3．選出trap的漢語意思
①We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it._______
②Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. ___
③The only thing the wolf could do was climbing up to the ground from the trap.________
A
B
C
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/句式升級/一句多譯
1．(2022·全國甲卷)It is high time that___________________________
____________________ ．
該是我們采取措施保護海洋的時候了。
2．He and his food was also .
他用盡了他的力氣，他的食物也快吃完了。
we took measures to protect the oceans
had run out of his strength
running out
3．The days are gone when we were looked down upon.
→ when we were looked down upon.(倒裝)
4．這個女孩試圖拯救自己，拼命揮舞著她的黃襯衫。
→The girl flagged her yellow blouse desperately __________________
____________________________________．(attempt n．)
→The girl flagged her yellow blouse desperately __________________
________________．(attempt v．)
Gone are the days
in an attempt to save herself
attempting to save herself(共118張PPT)
必修第二冊
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(主題語境：人與社會——科學技術)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Handle right the pros and cons of social media
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its change.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.
Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent(等同物) Douyin, took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April.And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos—which are rarely longer than a few minutes—so popular Jiang Yige, Singapore based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory.“Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules，” he told CNBC.
These videos—apart from being very convenient—are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue.
Liza Koshy，a user of the US app Musical, who has over 2 million followers, said，“The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.” Live streaming(直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.It's a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live.However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level.In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video.Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of the live streaming.Among them is viewers' ability to interact with unknown names.
However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too.Fake news is one serious problem it causes.Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy.The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another.We use social media all the time, which doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us.We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
閱讀自測
1．What do we know about social media _____
A．The information from social media is totally reliable.
B．When it comes to social media , people only know short videos.
C．People can't communicate with each other without social media.
D．There is still much room for social media to make improvement.
D
2．What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media ______
A．Objective. B．Subjective.
C．Favourable. D．Disapproving.
長難句分析
1．Live streaming is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.
分析：這是一個主從復合句。其中 that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 a feature of our social media life。
A
2．We use social media all the time, which doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us.
分析：這是一個主從復合句。其中 which引導非限制性定語從句，代替前面整個句子； that引導賓語從句，作動詞 mean的賓語。
必備知識 巧記活用
（一）分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n．應用程序
2. 　 adj.以自我為中心的；關注自我的
3. adj.花哨的；別致的
4. 　 adj.二維的
5. n．性別
6. adj.樸素實用的；明智的，合理的
7. n．博客；網絡日志 vt.發表博客
app
self focused
fancy
2D(2 dimensional)
sex
sensible
blog
重點單詞識記
8. n．發型，發式
9. 虛擬現實
10. 增強現實
11. 混合現實
12. n．設置，裝置
13. n．性別
14. n．商品
15. n．錯誤；失誤
hairstyle
VR(Virtual Reality)
AR(Augmented Reality)
MR(Mixed Reality)
device
gender
goods
error
重點單詞識記
n．百分比；百分數
17. n．智能手機
18. n．平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌
19. n．人物簡介；傳略
20. n．幻想作品
21. n．腕帶
percent
smartphone
tablet
profile
fantasy
wristband
核心單詞練通
1. adj.對……著迷的；沉迷的
2. adv.確實；當然
3. adj.極好的，了不起的
4. n.圖像；形象
5. adj.花哨的；別致的
6. n.供選擇的同類物品；選擇
7. vi.& vt.打；打字 n．類型，種類
vt.欺騙；欺詐
9. vt.確認；證實
addicted
indeed
super
image
fancy
selection
type
cheat
confirm
核心單詞練通
10. vt.取代；接替
11. n.& vt.擁抱；緊抱
12. n.內容
13. adj.膚淺的，淺薄的
14. n.百分比；百分數
15. n.智能手機
n.系列
n.作者，作家
18. adj.了不起的；驚人的
replace
hug
content
shallow
percent
smartphone
series
author
amazing
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．Friendship is (認為是) as one of the most important factors in making a person happy.
2．On no occasion should you play (詭計) on the disabled, because it is immoral.
3．In (簡明的), online communication does us more good than harm.So why not welcome it
4．When it comes to what we can do to protect these homeless dogs, (觀點) vary from person to person.
viewed
tricks
brief
opinions
核心單詞練通
5. (現今) more and more students are accustomed to studying through the Internet.
6．Not until the inventor performed thousands of (試驗) did he get the right material for a bulb.
7．You should open a bank (賬戶) before you can shop online.
8．With the development of technology, online shopping has a great (影響) on traditional business.
Nowadays
experiments
account
impact
拓展單詞活用
1.able adj.有能力的，能干的→ vt.使可能，使發生；使能夠→ n.能力→ v.使殘疾；使失去能力
2．convenience n．方便，便利→ adj.方便的；便利的→ adj.不方便的
3．effect n．效應；影響→ adj.有效的；產生預期效果的；起作用的
4.recommend v．建議；推薦→ n.建議，提議；推薦
enable
ability
disable
convenient
inconvenient
effective
recommendation
拓展單詞活用
5．explore vt.探究；探討；探險→ n.探險家→________ n.探險
6．person n．人→ n.個性，性格→ adj.個人的
7．admit vi.& vt.承認→ n.承認；入場費；允許進入
8．alarm n．鬧鐘→ adj.使人驚恐的；令人驚慌的→_____ adj.擔心的；害怕的
9．vary vi.不同；變化→ adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的→ n.多樣化，變化→ adj.各種各樣的；千差萬別的
explorer
exploration
personality
personal
admission
alarming
alarmed
varied
variety
various
拓展單詞活用
10．create v．創造→ n.創造力；獨創性→ adj.有創造性的→ n.創造物
11．obvious adj.明顯的→ adv.顯而易見地，明顯地
12．concern n．擔憂，憂慮 vt.與……有關；使擔心→_______ adj.關切的，關心的→ prep.關于
13．accommodate v．為……提供住宿；容納→ n.住處；住宿；工作場所
14．power n．能力；力量；權力；電力供應→ adj.效能高的；強有力的；強壯的
creativity
creative
creation
obviously
concerned
concerning
accommodation
powerful
拓展單詞活用
15．late adj.晚的；遲到的→ adj.最新的；最近的→_____ adv.最近；不久前
16．real adj.真實的；真正的→ adv.真正地→ n.現實；真實→ v.實現
17．press vt.按→ n.壓力
18．favour n．恩惠；善意的行為→ adj.最喜歡的→__ adj.贊成的；有利的
19．deliver vi.& vt.遞送；傳送；使分娩→ n.遞送；配送；分娩
latest
lately
really
reality
realise
pressure
favourite
favourable
delivery
拓展單詞活用
20．harm vt.& n．傷害，損害→ adj.有害的→
adj.無害的
21．argue v．爭論；辯論→ n.論點；論據
22．concentrate vi.專注，專心；集中注意力→ n.專注；集中
23．reward v．& n．報答；回報→ adj.有益的；有意義的
24．base n．基地，大本營；基礎 vt.以……為基礎→ n.基礎；基點→ adj.基礎的；基本的→ adv.基本上
harmful
harmless
argument
concentration
rewarding
basis
basic
basically
拓展單詞活用
25.limit v．& n．限制→ adj.局限的，限制性的→
adj.有限的
26．locate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)→ n.位置；地點→ adj.位于
27．imagine v．想象→ adj.想象的，虛構的→
n.想象力；想象
28．private adj.私人的；秘密的→ n.隱私；私密→
adv.私下地
29．access n．通道；使用權 v．進入；接近→ adj.易懂的；易得到的
limiting
limited
location
located
imaginary
imagination
privacy
privately
accessible
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．Free Internet at home is a huge step in making online education to everybody.(access)
2．Mr. White was fed up with with his wife, because
can't solve any problems.(argue)
3.We our theory on the of practice,
considering some factors.(base)
4．To achieve our goal is not easy.For one thing, time is ．
For another, lacking money is also a factor.(limit)
access
accessible
arguing
argument
based/base
basis
basic
limited
limiting
拓展單詞活用
5．The measures the government has taken will have great
on people's lives.(effect)
6．The public are about food safety, because it
people's health.It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue public health.(concern)
7．The young man a machine to solve the tricky problem in a way and his company awarded him a large amount of money for his ．(create)
effective
effects
concerned
concerns
concerning
created
creative
creativity/creation
拓展單詞活用
8．The young man was as manager of the big company thanks to the letter of his professor.(recommend)
9．Many scientists are making great efforts to the moon and other planets.Their may change our future.(explore)
10．A terrible traffic accident the man two years ago.However, his new facility him to be to walk better now.(able)
recommended
recommendation
explore
explorations
disabled
enables
able
拓展單詞活用
11．He often the water polo(水球) to relieve the
from his parents to make him a teacher.(press)
12．My brother must be my mother's child, for my mother is in of what he says.(favour)
13．If you want to your dream, you must work________ hard to make it a ．(real)
14．Drinking a little is ， but too much alcohol will be to your health.(harm)
presses
pressure
favourite
favour
realise
really
reality
harmless
harmful
拓展單詞活用
15．He had to that it was not easy to gain to the Buckingham Palace.(admit)
16．Last year he came to and became the most______ man in the company.(power)
17.There are a of animals and plants in the world.But for reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)
18．It's very for me to buy some food because there is a store near my home.(convenient)
admit
admission
power
powerful
variety
various
convenient
convenience
拓展單詞活用
19．Though I was not with money, I felt it _______ to help those in need.(reward)
20．In class, the naughty boy has little power of ．As a result, he can not on what his teacher says.(concentrate)
rewarded
rewarding
concentration
concentrate
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 沉迷
2. 各種各樣的
3. 使某人能夠做……
4. 代替
5. 或多或少
6. 關心……
7. 根據；以……為基礎
be addicted to
a variety of
enable sb. to do...
instead of
more or less
be concerned with
on the basis of
第二組
1. 除此之外
2. 關注
3. 與……相比；把……比作
4. 不一定
5. 和……保持聯系
6. 在行進中；在移動中
7. 和某人分享某物
in addition
focus on
compare...to
not necessarily
stay in touch with
on the move
share sth. with sb.
選詞填空
1．Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting _______________answers.
2. the well being of the masses and pay attention to working methods.
3．As a student, we should take pains to learn spending time on other things, such as playing computer games.
4．You need money and time; ， you need diligence.
a variety of
Be concerned with
instead of
in addition
5．(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead, she reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.
6．The wide plain, with thousands of animals ， was an awesome spectacle.
7．Not only can I my friends and family through my cell phone, but I can also gather almost all information on the Internet.
8．They chose the hiking trail its difficulty level and scenic views.
focused on
on the move
stay in touch with
on the basis of
9．Whenever I travel, I love to my experiences and photos __________ my family.
10．He realized he video games and decided to seek help.
share
was addicted to
with
核心考點 講練提升
1．content n．內容；目錄；容量；滿足；所容納之物；所含之物 adj.滿足的；滿意的 vt.使滿足
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①He was content (spend) his weekend reading novels and enjoying tea.
②He was content the grade he received on the exam, as it reflected his hard work.
③Unable to afford a new car, she contented (she) with fixing up her old one.
to spend
with
herself
單句寫作
④它不僅為我提供了一個開闊視野的平臺，而且它豐富的內容也能激發我對英語的熱情。
Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizons, but
for English. (事物介紹)
its rich content can also spark my burning passion
歸納拓展
(1)be content to do sth.樂于做某事
be content with對……滿足/滿意
(2)content oneself with滿足于……
鏈接高考
(2023·北京卷)As for the content of the activity, you could consider setting up booths to promote environmental knowledge and encourage sustainable practices.(建議信)
關于活動的內容，您可以考慮設置展位以推廣環境知識并鼓勵可持續的實踐。
名師點津
“對……滿意”的常用短語還有：
①be pleased with
②be satisfied with
③be happy with
2．effect n．效應；影響；結果；效果；效力
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Your attitude in class can have a significant effect your learning.
②The new regulation is set to come effect next semester.
③Wearing a seatbelt while driving is an (effect) way to reduce the risk of injury.
④(2024·北京卷)The more tools we have, the more (effect) and insightful we can become.
on
into
effective
effective
單句寫作
⑤李白一生創作了大量優秀的詩歌，對中國文化產生了巨大的影響。
During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, which . (人物介紹)
have a great effect/influence/impact on/upon Chinese culture
歸納拓展
(1)take effect生效；見效
come into effect生效
have an effect/influence/impact on/upon...對……產生影響
put...into effect實施；使……生效/起作用
(2)effective adj.有效的；有影響的
鏈接高考
(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Furthermore, random grouping could result in language skill gaps within the groups, which could have an effect on oral skills.(建議信)
此外，隨機分組可能會導致小組內的語言技能差距，這可能影響口語練習的效果。
3．trick vt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙 n．詭計；惡作劇；竅門
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Helen was tricked joining the club by a promise which was not kept.
②The trick making the perfect dish is to use low heat and constant stirring.
單句寫作
③愚人節那天，莎拉捉弄了湯姆，把他鍵盤上的按鍵調換了一下。
On April Fools' Day, Sarah Tom by switching the keys on his keyboard.
into
of
played a trick/tricks on
歸納拓展
(1)play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb.捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth.做某事的竅門
(2)trick sb. into doing sth.誘使某人做某事
好句積累
Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English. (感謝信)
你不僅糾正了我的錯誤，而且還教我學習英語的訣竅。
4．view vt.看，把……視為；觀看 n．風景；景色；視野；觀點；見解；看法
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①She views her failures learning opportunities.
② her view, the novel was more interesting than the movie.
單句寫作
③從山頂上，我們可以清楚地看到整個城市。
From the hilltop, we the entire city. (環境描寫)
as
In
can have a good view of
歸納拓展
(1)view...as...把……看作……
(2)in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看來
好句積累
The view was absolutely breathtaking; green fields stretched as far as the eye could see. (環境描寫)
景色絕對令人驚嘆；郁郁蔥蔥的綠色田野一直延伸到視線所及的地方。
5．concentrate vi.專注，專心；集中注意力
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①He found it hard to concentrate driving when his phone kept ringing.
②If you concentrate your energy on (study) English, you will master the language.
③(2024·浙江1月卷) Then she (concentrate) on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐彎).
on
studying
concentrated
句式升級
④ you will master the language.(用“祈使句＋ and”升級句②)
Concentrate your energy on studying English, and
歸納拓展
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.專心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on集中注意力/精力于；致力于；專心于
(2) concentration n．集中；專心
好句積累
In the picture, a boy is concentrating on his book at an old wooden table.
圖中，一個男孩在一張舊木桌旁專心看書。
6．focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚焦 n．焦點；中心點
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①During the training, Sarah focused her breathing to calm her mind.
②Her attention (focus) on the cooking class.
單句寫作
③眾所周知，健康和環境問題已成為人們關注的焦點。
As is known to us, health and environmental problems ．
on/upon
was focused
have become the focus of attention
歸納拓展
(1)focus on/upon關注；集中于
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光/精力于
(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/關注的焦點
好句積累
All the eyes of her classmates were focused on Sally, who was passionately arguing her point during the debate competition.(動作描寫)
在辯論比賽中，薩莉激情地闡述著她的觀點，所有同學的目光都集中在她身上。
7．admit vi.& vt.承認；接納；容納
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①John finally admitted (take) his sister's diary.
②Sarah was thrilled to be admitted her dream university.
單句寫作
③程老師既幽默又有耐心，被認為是最好的老師之一。
Being humorous and patient, Mr Cheng ______________________
________________________________________．(人物介紹)
taking/having taken
to/into
is admitted to be one of the best teachers
歸納拓展
admit doing/having done sth.承認做/做過某事
admit sb./sth. to be...承認某人/某物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入學、入黨等)
admit that...承認……
好句積累
I apologised for what I had said and admitted I had done her a great wrong.
我為自己所說的話道歉，并承認自己極大地冤枉了她。
連詞成篇
The violent content on the Internet could have a bad effect on students if they are often exposed to it.They are likely to be tricked into doing something wrong.In my ①opinion, they should concentrate themselves on some positive and relaxing things.Only those who focus ② their studies will ③ (admit) to a key university.And they can realize their dreams.
技能應用
1．①處的opinion可用本單元單詞 替換。
2．②處應填介詞 。
3．③處應填 。
view
on/upon
be admitted
8．confirm vt.確認；證實；使確信
即時訓練 完成句子
①Researchers (已經證實了這種理論) that human activity is contributing to climate change.
②(2024·北京卷)Proficiency(熟練) levels (confirm) through coursework or placement tests.
單句寫作
③已經確定，下周將會按計劃舉行運動會。
the sports meeting will take place next week as scheduled.(活動介紹)
have confirmed the theory
are confirmed
It has been confirmed that
歸納拓展
confirm a theory/rumour證實一種理論/謠言
confirm one's belief堅定某人的信念
confirm that...確定/證實……
It has been confirmed that...已經確定/證實……
好句積累
We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.(邀請信)
如果您能在您方便時確認參加，我們將不勝感激。
9．replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原處
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Due to diet restrictions, you can replace the sugar another material in this recipe.
②After an injury, Thompson is expected to replace Williams the defence.
③Electric cars will hit the road to take place of traditional ones for a cleaner future.
with/by
as
the
④(2024·浙江1月卷) Any passer by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it another title from their own collection.
句型轉換
⑤ _____________________________________________________
___________________________________(用介詞短語改寫句③)
with
Electric cars will hit the road in place of traditional ones for a cleaner future.
歸納拓展
(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用某物替換某物
replace sb. as...取代某人成為……
(2)in place of代替；頂替
take sb.'s/sth.'s place＝take the place of sb./sth.代替某人/某物的位置
好句積累
I'm terribly sorry for breaking your vase by accident. I promise to replace it as soon as possible.(道歉信)
非常抱歉無意中打破了你的花瓶。我保證會盡快替換它。
10．deliver vi.& vt.遞送；傳送 vt.接生；發表(演說等)
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The actor's (deliver) was so attractive that it left the audience enjoying his every word.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)All the devices that connect us to the global_______ (deliver) system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.
delivery
delivery
單句寫作
③在學校畢業典禮上，他發表了一篇讓所有人都深受感動的演說。
At the school graduation ceremony, that left everyone deeply moved.(活動介紹)
he delivered a speech
歸納拓展
(1)deliver sth. to投遞/運送某物給……
deliver a speech發表演說
deliver a baby接生
(2)delivery n．演講方式；遞送
鏈接高考
We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers' houses.(活動介紹)
我們開始幫忙摘桃子，然后讓人把它們送到農民家里。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Students' performance can vary from excellent poor depending on numerous factors.
②These fossils vary size, shape, and age, providing a fascinating look into the past.
③The effectiveness of the treatment can vary individual health conditions.
to
in
with
④Our restaurant serves (vary) cuisines, from Italian and French to Chinese and Indian.
⑤(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a (various) of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心態) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
詞匯升級
⑥This year's festival will feature many kinds of music pieces to satisfy all music lovers._____________________
various
variety
a variety/varieties of
歸納拓展
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 各種各樣的
(2)vary vi.(根據情況)變化；改變
vary from...to...從……到……變化
vary in...在……(大小、形狀等)方面不同
vary with/by...隨……變化/改變
(3)various adj.不同的；各種各樣的；多姿多彩的
鏈接高考
(2023·1月浙江卷) Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world.(活動介紹)
在整個活動中，我被我們的世界中存在的植物的驚人的多樣性所震撼。
教材原句
By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats.
20世紀90年代末，它們(虛擬形象)已被用于網絡聊天。
即時訓練 單句寫作
①醫生到達現場的時候，病人已經去世了。
By the time the doctor arrived at the spot, ．(動作描寫)
the patient had died
②簡到家的時候，她的阿姨已經離開去倫敦參加會議了。
By the time Jane got home, for London to attend a meeting.(動作描寫)
③到目前為止，我的五個外國朋友，包括你，已經被邀請去郊游了。
By now, five of my foreign friends, including you, ．(活動介紹)
her aunt had left
have been invited to the outing
歸納拓展
(1)“by＋現在的時間/從句(現在時)”作狀語時，句子/主句謂語一般用現在完成時。
(2)“by＋過去的時間/從句(過去時)”作狀語時，句子/主句謂語一般用過去完成時。
(3)“by＋將來的時間”作狀語時，句子謂語一般用將來完成時。
實時應用
The video was posted the Monday before Halloween. By the end of that day, it had had over 1，000 views.(現象介紹)
這段視頻是在萬圣節前的星期一發布的。到那一天結束時，它已經有超過1，000次瀏覽。
連詞成篇
How is everything going？It has been confirmed that our school will hold a music festival next Sunday in the school hall. Li Lei is ill, so I will replace him ① the organiser of the festival.
The opening ceremony will start at 8：00 a．m. and our headmaster will deliver a speech first.Then there will be a variety of fantastic performances ②given by talented students. ③Your showing up on stage is particularly expected.
If you're interested in it, you may send an email to 12676@ by next Saturday.
技能應用
1．①處應填介詞 。
2．②處given by talented students為過去分詞短語作 　　　　 。
3．句③中Your showing up on stage為動詞 ing形式的 　　　 。
as
后置定語
復合結構
13．concern n．擔憂，憂慮 vt.與……有關；使擔心
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Farmers are concerned the lack of rain this season, fearing it may affect crop yields.
②Today's episode is concerned preparing simple and healthy meals for busy families.
③ (concern) local attractions, you should definitely visit the historical museum and the botanical garden.
about/for
with
Concerning
④(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof__________ (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud seeding companies.
詞匯升級
⑤In my opinion, it was very meaningful because I worked and helped the farmers.______________________________
concerning
As/So far as I'm concerned
歸納拓展
(1)show/express concern about/for對……表示關心/擔心
(2)concerned adj.關切的，關心的；擔心的；關注的；相關的
be concerned about/for擔心……；關心……
be concerned with涉及；關心……
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言
(3)concerning prep.關于；有關
好句積累
It was then that I realised Dad was not a little concerned about our cat.(心理描寫)
就在那時，我意識到爸爸對我們的貓很關心。
14．favour(＝favor)n.恩惠；善意的行為 vt.喜愛；偏袒
即時訓練 完成句子
①Could you (幫我一個忙) and water my plants while I'm on vacation
②The wind was (有利于這個隊), which helped them gain an advantage during the match.
詞匯升級
③No matter what happens, I will support you forever.______________
do me a favour
in the team's favour
be in favour of
歸納拓展
do sb. a favour幫某人一個忙
in favour of同意；支持；贊成
in one's favour有利于某人；對……有利
好句積累
I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume.(求助信)
如果您能幫我一個忙，抽出一些時間來潤色我的求職信和簡歷，我將不勝感激。
15．句型公式：This/That is why...“這/那就是……的原因。”
教材原句
That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
那就是我認為關于外國文化或想象世界的書是最好的原因！
即時訓練 單句寫作
①這是因為它71%的表面覆蓋著水。
about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water.
②那就是越來越多的人對唐朝感興趣的原因。
more and more people are interested in the Tang Dynasty.
③我不能信守諾言的原因是我的家人要去機場為我叔叔送行。
my family are going to the airport to see my uncle off.
This is because
That's why
The reason why I can't keep my word is that
歸納拓展
(1)This/That/It is because...“這/那是因為……”， because 引導表語從句。
(2)The reason why...is/was that...“……的原因是……”，why 引導定語從句并在從句中作狀語； that 引導表語從句。
實時應用
The reason why I love Western music is that the pieces of music composed by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.(事物介紹)
我之所以喜歡西方音樂，是因為貝多芬創作的曲子給了我很多靈感，讓我在困難中繼續前行。
16．句型公式：so/such...that...引導結果狀語從句
教材原句
Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.
一些用戶擔心他們在虛擬世界中花費了太多時間，以至于開始害怕在現實世界中與人見面。
即時訓練 單句寫作
①天氣這么糟糕，以至于我們沒能按時完成這項工作。
We had we couldn't finish the work on time.
②現在城市發展如此之快，你永遠想象不到它明天會是什么樣子。
Now the city you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
such terrible weather that
is developing so fast that
句型轉換
③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→ that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(改為倒裝句)
→Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every year.(改為so...that...結構)
Such an attractive place is Dalian
so attractive a place that
歸納拓展
(1)so...that...句型的常見結構：
so＋
(2)such...that...句型的常見結構：
such＋
(3)當so/such及其后成分放在句首時，主句用部分倒裝
實時應用
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David, you have worked so hard for this event that I deeply believe that you can make it.
大衛，你為這次活動付出了如此多的努力，我堅信你一定能成功。
連詞成篇
Feng Lei，a student of Grade Two, is addicted to computer games, and ①that's why he wants to drop out of school.His parents are concerned ② his life and study and they are so angry that they are unable to speak for the instant at the news.His parents wish me to do the favour ③ (persuade) Feng Lei to get out of the bad habit.
技能應用
1．句①中why引導表語從句，表示 　　 。
2．②處應填介詞 。
3．③處應填 。
結果
about/for
to persuade
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“我認為”家族
①I think... 我認為……
②in my opinion 在我看來
③form my point of view 依我之見
④as far as I'm concerned 據我所知
⑤from my perspective 我以為
2．“集中注意力”聚焦
①focus on/fix on... 集中精力于
②be absorbed in 全神貫注于
③pay attention to 注意
④concentrate on 集中精力于
⑤center on 聚焦于
⑥be buried in 埋頭于，全神貫注于
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作——四種模式之應用文連句成篇
結合課文主題，以及下面句子的提示，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
典句提示
1．我是李磊，一名高中學生，參加過各種志愿活動。(a variety of)
2．我想在英語協會做志愿者，這就是我寫這封信的原因。(this is why...)
3．雖然我不是英語專業的學生，但我從6歲就開始學英語了，所以英語掌握得很好。(while)
4．此外，由于我曾經做過兼職的英語導游，我知道如何與外國人交流。(in addition, as)
5．我既外向又友好，所以無論我和誰在一起，我都可以和他/她相處融洽。(no matter ＋疑問詞)
6．如果你能在你方便的時候盡早給我一個答復，我會很感激的。(it作形式賓語， convenience)
連句成篇
參考范文：
I'm Li Lei, a high school student, who has taken part in a variety of voluntary activities. I want to serve as a volunteer in the English association, and this is why I am writing the letter.
First of all, while I am not an English major, I have been learning English since six, so I have a good command of English. What's more, as I have ever worked as a part time English tour guide，I know how to communicate with foreigners. Last but not least，I am outgoing and friendly, so no matter who I am with，I can get along well with him/her.
I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
教材語料整合
亮詞 [動作描寫]admit; trick; experiment; type; cheat; view; press; deliver; hug; concentrate; focus
[人物描寫]self focused; addicted; sensible; powerful; concerned; creative; imaginary; accessible
美句 1.However, nearly all avatars are tall, young and nice looking, so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life.(外貌描寫)
2．The avatars in online worlds can talk, walk and fly around, meet people, go shopping and attend classes.(動作描寫)
3．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(情感描寫)
拓展語料積累 【情感細節描寫：尷尬與羞愧】
單詞 awkward adj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的→awkwardness n．尷尬；難堪　embarrassment n．尷尬，難為情→embarrass vt.使尷尬→embarrassing adj.令人難堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到尷尬的　ashamed adj.感到羞愧，感到羞恥→shame n．羞愧，羞恥
詞塊 burn/blush/flush with embarrassment/shame因尷尬/羞愧而臉上發燙/發紅　blood rushes to one's face 臉通紅　in an embarrassed voice/tone用一種尷尬的聲音/語氣　hear the embarrassment in one's voice 聽到某人聲音中的尷尬　give an embarrassed cough尷尬地咳了一聲　hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧地低頭　an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause 尷尬的沉默/一瞬/停頓
句型 So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.(倒裝句)
她感到非常羞愧，幾乎要哭了。
Feeling terribly embarrassed, she could even feel the blood rushing to her face.(現在分詞短語作狀語) 她感到非常尷尬，甚至能感覺到血液涌到臉上。
She felt ashamed of her foolish behavior, with his face burning with shame.(with的復合結構)
她為自己的愚蠢行為感到羞愧，臉都羞愧得發燙。
句型 All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her.(夸張句)
所有的空氣似乎都消失了，她覺得仿佛整個世界都在看著她。
He lowered his head, hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment.(現在分詞短語作狀語)他低下頭，猶豫了一會兒，想知道如何掩飾內心的尷尬。
語料運用【從虛擬到現實】
My husband tapped me on the shoulder, begging me not to ①____ __________ the online game any longer, but I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders，② (現在分詞短語作狀語). One day when I looked through my web feed, a friend's post popped up. She wrote，“Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.” The post touched my
be addicted to
ignoring his sensible advice
soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior，③_______________ (with 復合結構). Finally，④ (倒裝句). My husband sat next to me and hugged me tightly, comforting me. I snuggled up against his shoulder, murmuring ⑤ ，“I will focus on our real life instead of the virtual world from now on.”
with my face burning with shame
so ashamed did I feel that I was close to tears
in an embarrassed voice
我丈夫輕拍我的肩膀，懇求我不要再沉迷于在線游戲，但我只是回頭聳聳肩，無視他明智的建議。有一天，當我瀏覽我的網頁推送時，一個朋友的帖子彈出。她寫道：“放棄任何不現實的事情，放棄所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活動。”這篇帖子深深地觸動了我的靈魂，我為自己的愚蠢行為感到羞愧，羞愧得臉都紅了。最后，我羞愧得幾乎要掉眼淚了。我丈夫坐在我旁邊，緊緊地擁抱著我，安慰我。我依偎在他的肩膀上，用尷尬的聲音喃喃自語：“從現在開始，我要把精力集中在我們的現實生活，而不是虛擬世界。”
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．(2022·全國甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was (amaze).
2．As part of the package, initial and follow up training sessions are provided and (accommodate) is available if required.
3．As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, (create)，perseverance(毅力)，and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
amazing
accommodation
creativity
4．A successful swap depends on the (select) of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun it had.
5．That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content (live) in the country.
6．In general, adults' words and behavior have great effects their children.
7．The young man admitted (throw) some bottles through the car window and thus was fined a large sum of money.
selection
to live
on
throwing/having thrown
8．As far as I'm (concern)，it is not appropriate to wear jeans for such an important occasion.
9．The (argue) between my colleagues didn't stop until the meeting ended.
10．Now that the retired couple have more spare time, they can focus their attention cuisine to satisfy the appetite of their grandson.
concerned
argument
on
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type，appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”．____________________
②Both adults and youngsters aged 13＋ are required to deliver our newspaper. _____________________
③How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet？The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus. ______________________
n．典型，具有代表性的人
vt.送貨；遞送
n．容納的東西
2．選出trick的漢語意思
①And that's what mattered—landing tricks，being a good skater._____
②Was there somebody standing there or was it a trick of the light ____
③Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother. _____
A
B
C
3．選出view的漢語意思
①Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. _____
②In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world._____
③The curves(曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. _____
C
B
A
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1．(2022·全國乙卷)Half of the students ___________________
__________________________________ ____．(投稿)
一半的學生認為看英語電影是練習英語最有效的方法。
2．Seeing the mess in the kitchen, he immediately understood ，but he wasn't upset.
看到廚房里一片狼藉，他立刻明白發生了什么事，但他并沒有生氣。
view watching English movies as the most effective way to practice English
what had happened
3．Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.
→ ，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)
4．These days, I，together with my classmates, have adapted a short play ．
這幾天，我和同學們根據英文課文改編了一個短劇。
Addicted to online games
based on the English text
5．No one can replace my father in my heart.(人物描寫)
→No one can in my heart.
→No one can in my heart.
6．如果您方便指導我們的話，我們可以于本周六上午8點在我們學校的藝術大廳見面嗎？
，could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Saturday
take the place of my father
take my father's place
If it is convenient for you to instruct us(共110張PPT)
必修第二冊
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
(主題語境：人與社會——對社會有突出貢獻的人物)
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
聯想拓展 厚積博發
寫作提升 妙語成篇
關鍵能力 對點習得
晨誦研讀 主題探尋
Four outstanding women who have won the Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prize has been awarded to women 60 times between 1901 and 2022.These women have made outstanding contributions to the worlds of medicine, science, literature and so on.Here are four of them.
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Award: Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Year: 1964
Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist whose interest in research began when, as a child, she received a chemistry book containing experiments with crystals.She studied at Oxford University and developed protein crystallography, which advanced the development of X rays.This earned her the Nobel Prize.
Gertrude B．Elion
Award: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Year: 1988
Gertrude Elion won the Nobel Prize for her discoveries of important principles for drug treatment.Elion had watched her grandfather die of cancer, so she decided to fight the disease throughout her life.Elion, together with George Hitchings, with whom she shared the award, created a system for drug production that relies heavily on biochemistry.
Toni Morrison
Award: Nobel Prize in Literature
Year：1993
Toni Morrison, whose book Beloved earned her the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award, was the first Black woman to ever receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.Born in Ohio, Morrison was a writer whose works are mostly about life in the Black community.She taught writing and served as an honorary professor at Princeton University.
Esther Duflo
Award: Nobel Prize in Economics
Year: 2019
Esther Duflo shared her prize with her research colleagues Michael Kremer and Abhijit Banerjee.Duflo has spent much of her career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned her doctorate degree in 1999.Duflo and her partners were awarded the Nobel Prize for their approach to fighting poverty around the world.
閱讀自測
1．What do Toni Morrison's books mainly focus on ______
A.Educational issues.
B．Community service.
C．Writing techniques.
D．Black American's life.
D
2．What do Gertrude B．Elion and Esther Duflo have in common ____
A．They won the Nobel Prize in the same year.
B．They devoted themselves to fighting diseases.
C．They shared the Nobel Prize together with others.
D．Their life experiences committed them to their fields.
C
長難句分析
Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist whose interest in research began when, as a child, she received a chemistry book containing experiments with crystals.
多羅西·霍奇金是一位英國化學家，她對研究的興趣始于她小時候收到了一本包含晶體實驗的化學書籍。
分析：本句為主從復合句。其中 whose引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 a British chemist; when引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”。
必備知識 巧記活用
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
1. n．人類
2. n．蚊子
3. n．委員會
4. n．研究院；學會
5. n．藥草
6. adj.著名的，有名望的
7. n．歧視
mankind
mosquito
committee
academy
herb
renowned
discrimination
(一)分類識記單詞——會認
重點單詞識記
8. n．鐵柵；(門、窗等的)閂
9. n．皮膚
10. 　 adj.不證自明的；顯而易見的
11. adj.繼續進行的，不斷發展的
12. vt.著手做，承擔
13. n．傳記
14. adj.勇敢的
bar
skin
self evident
ongoing
undertake
biography
daring
核心單詞練通
1. n.公平，公正
2. n.人類
3. n.藥物，藥材；毒品
4. adj.女(性)的
5. n.全體職員，員工
6. n.& vi.& vt.抗議；反對
7. n.皮膚
8. n.示威游行，抗議游行
justice
mankind
drug
female
staff
protest
skin
march
核心單詞練通
9. vt.認為，看作
10. n.機會；時機
11. n.名譽；名望
12. vi.& vt.突然發生(某種不幸)；突然有壞的影響；打，擊
13. adj.很嚴重的
14. vt.計劃，設計
15. n.提倡者；擁護者；鼓吹者
16. n.看法，態度
regard
opportunity
reputation
strike
severe
design
advocate
attitude
核心單詞練通
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·北京卷)Based on the information entered by each student,__________(潛在的) pairs are identified.
2．After graduating from Peking University, he went to America for (進一步) study.
3．Educationalists are appealing to the government to (改革) the current educational system.
4．Children behave differently while they are at different (階段) of development.
potential
further
reform
stages
核心單詞練通
5．The sales department must utilize(利用) all their (資源) in order to meet the demands of customers.
6．(2024·北京卷)By learning when to ask for help, I (最終地) found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
7. (盡管) all her shortcomings, we still love her from the bottom of our hearts.
8．Her (職業) as an actress took off after she played a part in the famous film Red Sorghum successfully.
resources
eventually
Despite
career
核心單詞練通
9．Good traditions should be passed down from one (一代人) to another.
10．It was in 2015 that Tu Youyou was (授予) the Nobel Prize for medicine and biology.
11．As an old saying goes, “No pains, no (收獲).” So we must make an effort before we succeed.
12．I take an interest in Chinese ancient (文學) and have a good knowledge of Chinese poetry.
generation
awarded
gains
literature
拓展單詞活用
1.admire vt.欽佩；欣賞；贊揚→ adj.令人欽佩的；極其出色的→ n.欽佩；贊美→ adj.欽佩的；贊賞的
2．cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．療法→ adj.可治愈的
3．remark vi.& vt.評論；談論→ adj.不尋常的；顯著的；非凡的→ adv.顯著地；非凡地
4．intelligent adj.聰敏的；有智慧的→ n.智能；智慧
5．generous adj.無私的；慷慨的；大方的→ adv.慷慨地→ n.慷慨；大方
admirable
admiration
admiring
curable
remarkable
remarkably
intelligence
generously
generosity
拓展單詞活用
6.create v．創造→ adv.創造性地；有創造力地→
adj.有創造力的
7．effect n．效果；作用→ adj.有效的，產生預期效果的
8．honour n．榮譽 vt.感到榮幸→ adj.值得尊敬的；正直的
9．recognize v．承認；公認→ n.表彰；贊揚；承認
10．academy n．研究院；學會→ adj.學術的；學業的→ adv.學術上
creatively
effective
honourable
recognition
academic
creative
academically
拓展單詞活用
11．establish vt.建立，設立→ n.建立；設立
12．limit v．& n．限制→ adj.有限的→ n.局限→ adj.無限的
13．promise v．承諾；答應 n．諾言；許諾；承諾→_________ adj.大有希望的
14．wise adj.明智的→ n.知識，學問；智慧→_______ adv.明智地
15．advance n．發展；進步 v．前進，促進→ adj.高級的；先進的
establishment
limited
limitation
limitless
promising
wisdom
wisely
advanced
拓展單詞活用
16．independence n．獨立→ adj.獨立的，自主的→_____ adv.獨立地
17．peace n．和平→ adj.和平的，沒有暴力的→_____ adv.和平地；平靜地
18．race n．種族→ adj.種族的；人種的
19．judge vi.& vt.評價；判斷→ n.判斷
20．impress v．給……留下印象→ adj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的→ n.印象
independent
independently
peaceful
peacefully
racial
judgement
impressive
impression
拓展單詞活用
21．respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩→ adj.值得尊敬的→ adj.恭敬的；有禮貌的→ adj.各自的，分別的
22．novel n．小說 adj.新穎的→ n.小說家
23．journal n．報紙，刊物；日志→ n.新聞工作者
24．passion n．強烈的愛好，熱愛；激情→ adj.具有強烈信念的；熱愛的；酷愛的
25．aware adj.意識到的；認識到的→ n.認識；意識→ adj.沒意識到的
respectable
respectful
respective
novelist
journalist
passionate
awareness
unaware
拓展單詞活用
26．move v．移動；使感動→ n.運動，動作，活動→ adj.動人的；令人感動的
27．depress v．使郁悶→ n.憂郁，沮喪，消沉；抑郁癥→ adj.沮喪的→ adj.令人沮喪的
28．commit v．承諾；忠于；犯罪→ n.投入，忠誠，奉獻；承諾
29．intense adj.強烈的，劇烈的→ n.強烈，緊張，強度
movement
moving
depression
depressed
depressing
commitment
intensity
拓展單詞活用
30．engage vi.參加，參與→ n.約定；訂婚→______ adj.忙于……的；訂婚的
31．disable vt.使傷殘；使無效→ n.傷殘，殘障，障礙→ adj.殘疾的
engagement
engaged
disability
disabled
拓展單詞活用
詞形轉換
1．What made him also me greatly.Our__________ made us have no appetite for lunch.(depress)
to education, he every minute to studying and teaching, so his finally paid off.(commit)
3．When the 14 year old girl got full marks in the match, even her competitors her and gave her an look.Her performance was really ．(admire)
depressed
depressed
depression
committed
commitment
admired
admiring
admirable
Committed
拓展單詞活用
4.He is such an man that all his colleagues show admiration for his ．(intelligent)
5．The other day, I had the opportunity to meet the__________ whose__________ enjoyed great popularity.(novel)
6．It is bad manners to laugh at people.Some of us may end up in one day.(disable)
7．It is recognised that productivity will________ the progress of society.(advance)
intelligent
intelligence
novelist
novels
disabled
disability
advanced
advance
拓展單詞活用
8．The country had been fighting for its for decades and finally became in 1860.(independent)
9．Living in a village where everyone gets along with each other makes him very happy.(peace)
10．This is the most architecture, which leaves me a great ．(impress)
11．People from all careers are ．We are just making contributions in fields, so we should be to others.(respect)
independence
independent
peaceful
peacefully
impressive
impression
respectable
respective
respectful
拓展單詞活用
12．Though the boy is as an excellent student by others, he has never got from his father.(recognize)
13．We should the use of coal because coal reserves are ．We can turn to other cheap and potentially ______ energy such as solar power.(limit)
14．We are fully how important it is to raise the ________ of environmental protection.(aware)
15．He is a man who is about music and his is the motivation for his musical career.(passion)
recognized
recognition
limit
limited
limitless
aware
awareness
passionate
passion
拓展單詞活用
16．It is of you to lend me the money and I'm appreciative of your ．(generous)
17．He made a to stay with her forever, but couldn't guarantee her a future.(promise)
generous
generosity
promise
promising
(二)分組識練短語——求實
第一組
1. 滅火
2. 努力爭取，為……斗爭
3. 心里已有……
4. 除……之外
5. 偶然發現；偶遇
6. 挑選
7. 在……的幫助下
put out fires
fight for
have...in mind
apart from
come across
pick out
with the help of
第二組
1. 在牢里
2. 　 真遺憾！
3. 不久前某一天
4. 被認為，被看作
5. 由于，因為
6. 盡管……(仍……)；雖然；不顧
7. 自愿做某事
behind bars
What a shame！
the other day
be regarded as
due to
in spite of
volunteer to do sth.
選詞填空
1．It was a difficult time. everything else, we had financial problems.
2．“Don't bother about me! first！”he ordered when the fire spread quickly.
3．If you something or someone, you find them or meet them by chance.
4．The cats in that community couldn't help but surround the garbage can and the garbage to eat.
Apart from
Put out the fire
come across
pick out
5. the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
6. his age, he still leads an active life.
7．Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us, as honesty always a virtue.
8. I happened to read your ad, which really appealed to me.
9. my teacher, I was able to make great progress in English.
10．For nearly two years our Party peace.
Due to
In spite of
is
regarded as
The other day
With the help of
has fought for
核心考點 講練提升
1．judge vi.& vt.評價；判斷 n．裁判員；法官
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①You can usually judge a person's character the way they treat animals.
② (judge)from the temperature drop, we might experience a cold wave tonight.
單句寫作
③據導游判斷，這座古寺是在明朝建造的。
， the ancient temple was built during the Ming Dynasty.(地點介紹)
from/by
Judging
As far as the guide judged
歸納拓展
judge...from/by...從……判斷……
as far as sb. can judge據某人判斷/認為
judging from/by從……來看；根據……來判斷(用在句首時為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態的影響)
好句積累
Judging by the dark clouds, it's going to rain soon.(環境描寫)
從那些烏云來判斷，很快就要下雨了。
2．advance n．發展；進步 vt.推動；促進 vi.前進；上漲
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①We arrived at the train station an hour in advance our departure to ensure we didn't miss our train.
②My grandmother surprised us all by using her new (advance) smartphone with ease.
③(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed advance.
of
advanced
in
單句寫作
④你能提前告訴我你是否參加派對嗎？ 這樣我可以做必要的安排。
Could you please let me know if you're attending the party so I can make necessary arrangements？(邀請信)
歸納拓展
(1)in advance＝ahead of time提前，預先
in advance of在……前面，超過
(2)advance on/upon/towards朝……前進
(3)advanced adj.高級的；先進的；高等的
in advance
好句積累
The climbers decided to advance despite the bad weather conditions, hoping to reach the top by noon.(旅游)
盡管天氣惡化，攀登者仍決定前進，希望能在中午之前到達山頂。
3．design vt.計劃，設計 n．設計；圖案；構思
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①There are many efforts in our country designed (stop) the spread of the desert.
②She chose those specific examples in her presentation design, aiming to attract her audience's attention.
③As an ambitious (design), Lisa always keeps an eye out for the latest trends in fashion.
to stop
by
designer
單句寫作
④這個帳篷是為露營者設計的，他們希望像在家一樣，舒適地體驗大自然。
This tent campers who wish to experience nature with all the comforts of home.(事物介紹)
歸納拓展
(1)be designed for為……而設計
be designed to do sth.為做某事而設計
(2)by design＝on purpose故意地
(3)designer n．設計者
is designed for
鏈接高考
(2022 · 新高考Ⅰ卷)“Talk and Talk”， focusing on interview and designed to bridge the culture gap between different nations, has appealed to a large number of audience.(事物介紹)
以采訪為主、旨在彌合民族之間的文化鴻溝的“Talk and Talk”吸引了大批觀眾。
拓展聯想 表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結：
(1)故意地： by design, on purpose, deliberately
(2)偶然地： by chance, by accident, accidentally
4．advocate n．提倡者；擁護者；鼓吹者 vt.擁護；支持；提倡
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Health experts advocate (drink)at least eight glasses of water daily to stay healthy.
單句寫作
②建議學校為學生提供更多的課外活動，以促進他們的全面發展。
schools provide more extra curricular activities for students to improve their all round development.(建議信)
drinking
It is advocated that
歸納拓展
advocate(doing) sth. 提倡/擁護/支持(做)某事
好句積累
The guides often advocate that tourists(should)respect local customs and traditions when visiting foreign lands.(旅游)
導游經常建議游客在訪問外國時尊重當地的習俗和傳統。
連詞成篇
As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book ① its cover.” With more training and advanced technical skills, he made a fortune by developing new products.She launched a campaign which was designed to help those in need in return for the society.She has done so much for ② poor in his community that we can't speak highly of her enough.I strongly advocate that all of us ③ (learn) from her and always be ready to help others.
技能應用
1．①處應填介詞 。
2．②處應填冠詞 。
3．③處應填 。
by/from
the
(should) learn
5．award vt.授予；給予 n．獎；獎品；獎金
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The school decided to award Maria her outstanding achievements in the science competition.
完成句子
②Sarah's science project helped her (獲獎) at both regional and national levels.
for
win awards
單句寫作
③我們很高興為湯普森先生頒發最佳演講者稱號，以表彰他激勵人心的演講。
We are pleased to Mr Thompson for his inspiring speech.(活動介紹)
award the Best Speaker title to
歸納拓展
(1)award sb. for sth.因某事而獎勵某人
給予/授予某人某物
(2)win awards/receive one's awards 獲獎/接受獎勵
好句積累
During the graduation ceremony, outstanding students went on stage to receive their awards.(活動介紹)
在畢業典禮上，優秀的學生走上舞臺領取了他們的獎項。
6．cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．療法
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①Professor Wang said the reason of short sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure it.
②The fresh air and exercise cured him his sleeplessness, which made him feel relieved.
單句寫作
③校長在會上提出了幾條建議，這對我們改掉壞習慣很有意義。
The headmaster put forward several suggestions at the meeting, which really made sense ．(事件介紹)
for
of
in curing us of our bad habits
歸納拓展
(1)a cure for...針對……的治療(法)
(2)cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習等
好句積累
Finally, they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists were called in to cure her of the rare disease.(動作描寫)
最后，他們把她送到大城市的一家醫院，在那里請了專家治愈了她的罕見疾病。
名師點津
cure強調結果，其后可直接加疾病或用于 cure sb. of sth. 結構。 treat 強調過程，常用搭配：“treat one's＋疾病”或“treat sb. for＋疾病”。
即時訓練 完成句子
①When the toy stopped working, Jamie decided to (將它拆開) to see if he could fix the problem.
②Even their parents sometimes find it hard to ____________________ (分辨出這對雙胞胎姐妹).
take it apart
tell the twin sisters apart
單句寫作
③除了美麗的海灘，這座島嶼還擁有豐富的文化遺產。
， the island also has a rich cultural heritage.(地點介紹)
Apart from its beautiful beaches
歸納拓展
take...apart將……拆開，拆分
tell...apart分辨出……
fall apart破裂；斷裂；散開
set sb. apart使某人與眾不同
好句積累
Her dedication to the activities and thirst for knowledge set her apart from her classmates in the university.(人物介紹)
在大學里，她對各種活動的奉獻精神和對知識的渴求使她與其他同學區別開來。
8．come across偶然發現；偶遇；被理解
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①During my travel in Italy, I came a little café hidden in a narrow alley.
②Her new book on ancient civilizations will come next month.
③Many people wonder how such a misunderstanding could come ．
④I'm sorry I can't make it to the party; something urgent has come ．
across
out
about
up
單句寫作
⑤當談及烹飪時，沒有人能超越我奶奶的傳統食譜。
， no one can beat my grandmother's traditional recipes.(事物介紹)
When it comes to cooking
歸納拓展
come out出現；出版；(花)開放；結果是
come about發生
come up發生，出現，走近；被提出
come up with提出；想出
come to總計；達到(某狀況)；蘇醒
when it comes to (doing)sth.當談及(做)某事；在……方面
好句積累
After the accident, it took him a few minutes to come to and realise what had happened.(動作描寫)
事故發生后，他花了幾分鐘時間才蘇醒過來，意識到發生了什么。
9．respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩 n．敬意；問候(pl.)；細節；方面
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①It's important to show respect your teachers and listen attentively in class.
②Please send my (respect) to your parents and let them know I'm thinking of them.
for
respects
單句寫作
③許多學生因王教授對教學的奉獻精神和在該學科的深厚知識而尊敬他。
Many students his dedication to teaching and his vast knowledge in the subject.(人物介紹)
respect Professor Wang for
歸納拓展
(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb.對某人表示尊敬或敬重
out of respect for...出于對……的尊敬；顧及
好句積累
I really had respect for the poor mother from the bottom of my heart.She set a good example for her children to follow.(心理、動作描寫)
我真的從心底里尊敬這位可憐的母親，她為孩子們樹立了一個學習的好榜樣。
名師點津 respect作名詞意為“敬意；問候”時，多用復數形式。
即時訓練 單句語法填空
①The library offers a (limit) number of study rooms, so it's best to book one in advance.
②The potential of human creativity is (limit).
③There is no limit what we can achieve if we set our minds to it.
單句寫作
④老師決定把論文限制在1，000字以內。
The teacher decided to 1，000 words.(事物介紹)
limited
limitless
to
limit the essay to
歸納拓展
(1)limit vt.限制；限定
n．界限；限度
limit...to...把………限制在………內
set a limit to...對………規定限度
there is a/no limit to...對……是有限的/無限的
(2)limitless adj.無限的
好句積累
The national park has set a limit to the number of visitors per day to protect the environment.(環境保護)
為了保護環境，國家公園對每天的游客數量規定了上限。
11．strike vi.& vt.突然發生(某種不幸)；突然有壞的影響；打，擊；罷工；報時 n．罷工
即時訓練 單句語法填空
① (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire it.
②Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one I'd strike my heart forever.
單句寫作
③我突然想到了一個好主意。為什么不邀請她參加我們的節目呢？
A good idea ．Why not invite her to our program
Struck/Stricken
into
struck me
歸納拓展
be struck/stricken by被……打動/迷住了
strike...into one's heart使……刻骨銘心
It strikes sb. that...某人突然想起……
某人突然想起某事
sb. strike on sth.(sth. strike sb.)
好句積累
Terror and death struck, and her heart was beating painfully fast.(心理描寫)
恐怖和死亡襲來，她的心臟跳動得非常快。
名師點津
It strikes/struck sb. that...的同義句型結構有：It hits/hit sb. that...和It occurs/occurred to sb. that...。
12．句型公式：too...to...“太……而不能……”
教材原句
So you can see, I'm too busy with living to think of giving up!
所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，無暇考慮放棄！
即時訓練 單句寫作
①得知你將去加拿大學習，我非常高興，并且我想與你分享一些相關信息。
I that you are going to study in Canada, and I'd like to share with you something about it.(電子郵件)
②意識到太忙，沒有時間和心愛的人在一起，他把兒子抱在懷里，一次又一次地道歉。
Realising he spare some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologised again and again.(動作描寫)
am only too pleased to learn
was too busy to
歸納拓展
(1)too...to...句型通常用來表示否定含義，即“太……而不能……”。
(2)當too后接ready, pleased, glad, happy, sad等形容詞時， too相當于very，此時too...to...表示肯定意義。
(3)too...to...的否定形式為 not/never too...to...或 too...not to...。 雙重否定表示肯定意義。
實時應用
The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
這一航行對于我們所有人而言太危險、太艱難了，乘坐小船無法使每個人都能到達。
連詞成篇
White, ① has been awarded the title Professor, is a specialist in treating skin cancer.His wish is to cure people of the disease as soon as he can.②Apart from regular training, he joins in a variety of activities , such as
taking part in some national medical conferences.When he comes across the case where he has a different opinion, he may choose ③ (respect) the opinion of the majority.He devotes himself to treating the patients while he spends a very limited time attending to his daughter.He is too busy to go on a vocation.We are all struck by his devotion to medical research.
技能應用
1．①處應填關系代詞 。
2．②處apart from的同義詞為 　 。
3．③處應填 。
who
besides，in addition to
to respect
聯想拓展 厚積博發
1．“盡管，雖然”家族
①although conj.盡管，雖然
②though conj.盡管，雖然
③despite prep.盡管，雖然
④in spite of 盡管，雖然
⑤as conj.盡管，雖然
2．“把……看作”聚焦
①regard... as... 把……看作……
②have... as... 認為……是……
③treat... as... 把……當作……
④consider... as... 認為……是……
⑤recognise... as... 認為……是……
寫作提升 妙語成篇
Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作——四種模式之讀后續寫
On February 15, 1910, Irena Krzyzanowska was born in Warsaw, Poland.Irena studied Polish literature at Warsaw University, and eventually joined the Polish Socialist Party.
Then World War Ⅱ broke out.It was 1940 and Germany had taken over.The Germans had begun shifting Warsaw's population of 380，000 Jews to a separate Ghetto(聚居區).Irena worked in the Warsaw health department and was allowed to enter the Ghetto.
Irena was a member of Zegota(援助猶太人委員會), a secret organization set up by the Polish government.The goal of Zegota was to rescue Polish Jews.Irena's job was to rescue as many children as she could.
Regardless of the danger it posed, Irena began aiding Jews in earnest(真摯地) in the early 1940s.She and her sympathetic co workers created more than 3，000 false documents to help Jewish families, and that was just the beginning of the efforts.
Irena and her team began smuggling children out during these visits.They used various methods, such as hiding them in ambulances, leading them through sewer pipes or underground passages, even stuffing them into suitcases or boxes that they'd then take through the courtyard to the non Jewish area.
Irena was helped by a network of over 30 volunteers, most of whom were women.Their hope was to get the children back to their families once the war was won. Irena and her helpers noted the names of the children on
cigarette papers and sealed them in glass bottles.Then they buried the bottles in a friend's garden for safekeeping.When the war was done, the bottles were dug up and the lists handed to Jewish representatives.Sadly, reuniting the children with their parents proved mostly impossible, as almost all had been killed in concentration camps.
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
The Polish Government honored Irena many awards.
She insisted that she did nothing special.
Step 1 快讀文本 獲取信息
1．故事發展線索：艾琳娜被提名諾貝爾和平獎→一群老人感謝艾琳娜的拯救→艾琳娜的人生信條
2．情感發展線索：感激(感謝她的救援)→滿足(被拯救人的幸福生活)→謙虛(堅持沒做什么特別的事)→崇敬(敬佩在救援工作中犧牲的英雄)
Step 2 細讀首句 合理推測
1．針對續寫段首1：The Polish Government honored Irena many awards.
設問：
(1)Why was she respected
(2)What did she get after several years
(3)Who came to her and thanked her for her rescue
2．針對續寫段首2：She insisted that she did nothing special.
設問：
(1)Why was she willing to rescue others
(2)Who does she think is the real hero
Step 3 恰當用詞 打造靚句
1．許多年后，她因努力阻止猶太兒童被殺害而獲得諾貝爾和平獎提名。
Many years later, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for her effort ．
2．他們是艾琳娜在戰爭中拯救的數千名兒童中的一部分。
They were some of the thousands of children ．
to prevent Jewish children from being killed
saved by Irena in the war
3．我從小就相信，一個人在溺水時必須被救起，無論其宗教信仰和國籍如何。
I was brought up to believe that a person must be rescued when drowning, ．
4．這給了她動機和決心去幫助那些有危險的人。
It gave her inspiration and determination ．
5．他們是真正值得被這個世界尊重和紀念的人。
They were the people_______________________________________
___________________．
regardless of religion and nationality
to help those in danger
that really deserve respect and memory of the world
Step 4 銜接過渡 組句成篇
參考范文：
The Polish Government honored Irena many awards.She was honored for rescuing“the most defenseless victims—the Jewish children ”．Many years later, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for her effort to prevent Jewish children from being killed.Then, only a few
years ago, a group of elderly people came to her and thanked her for her rescue.They were some of the thousands of children saved by Irena in the war.She said their happy life was the biggest prize to her.
She insisted that she did nothing special.“I was brought up to believe that a person must be rescued when drowning, regardless of religion and nationality.” She said the term“hero” encouraged her greatly.It gave her inspiration and determination to help those in danger.She said, however, her fellow workers were true heroes.Some of them sacrificed their lives in the rescue work.They were the people that really deserve respect and memory of the world.
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續寫提能練
拓展語料積累 【情感細節描寫：驚訝】
單詞 open mouthed adj.(因驚愕)張著口的，目瞪口呆的　surprise/amaze/astonish vt.使吃驚，使驚訝→surprised/amazed/astonished adj.吃驚的，驚訝的→surprising/amazing/astonishing adj.令人吃驚的→surprise/amazement/astonishment n．吃驚，驚訝　
shock vt.使震驚 n．震驚→shocking adj.令人震驚的→shocked adj.震驚的
詞塊 much to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人十分震驚/吃驚/驚訝/驚奇的是　in disbelief 難以置信地　come as a shock to sb. 讓某人震驚　a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one's face某人的臉上出現驚訝的表情　have a look of surprise on one's face某人臉上的表情很驚訝　eyes widen in surprise/astonishment 驚訝地睜大眼睛　stare/gaze at sb. with wide eyes/stare at sb. in wide eyed amazement 目瞪口呆地看著某人　one's mouth drops/hangs open in surprise 驚訝地張大嘴　
詞塊 gasp in astonishment 吃驚得倒吸一口氣　a tone/voice of surprise/a surprised tone/voice驚訝的口氣/聲音　give a cry of surprise 吃驚得喊出聲來　too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock驚訝得說不出話來　freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock 驚呆了　shake one's head in disbelief 難以置信地搖頭　gape at張口結舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝視　one's jaw drops/dropped 張口結舌
句型 It gave me a shock when I realized I had missed my train.當我意識到我已趕不上火車時，我感到震驚。
He froze, his mouth hanging open.(獨立主格)他僵住了，張著嘴。
I froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground.(狀語從句的省略)
我震驚得僵住了，仿佛在地上扎了根。
I got first prize in the writing competition, with a spark of surprise flashing across my face.(with復合結構)我在寫作比賽中得了一等獎，臉上閃過一絲驚喜。
句型 Staring at her with wide eyes，I hardly believed what she had done.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
我睜大眼睛凝視著她，簡直不敢相信她所做的一切。
Everyone gasped in astonishment as the cars came around the last bend.
當汽車駛過最后一個彎道時，每個人都驚訝得倒吸一口氣。
句型 Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall, wide eyed.(形容詞作狀語)
他既困惑又驚訝，瞪大眼睛張口結舌地望著墻壁。
After what seemed like a long time, he recovered from shock.
似乎過了很長一段時間，他才從震驚中回過神來。
語料運用【追求科學】
Intelligent and energetic, Jeremy desired to go on a field trip at the Museum of Natural History when he was in 6th grade, but unluckily he fell ill，① (獨立主格).He was pressed to take medicine and fell asleep soon.②____________________
(無靈主語).When he awoke, his father asked him to meet renowned and generous Professor Helfand, who would allow him to visit his observatory.③____________________________
tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks
Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip
Confused and astonished, he
(形容詞作狀語).④ ， with a smile flashing across his face.When seeing many big bright stars, he froze there, and then ⑤ ．When the professor invited him to join his team, he ⑥ and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief.
gaped at the professor, wide eyed
After what seemed like a long time, he recovered from shock
gave a cry of surprise
was too astonished to utter a word
聰明又精力充沛的杰里米六年級時想去自然歷史博物館進行實地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失望的淚水順著他的臉頰流下來。他被迫吃了藥，很快就睡著了。一想到要錯過這次實地考察，他就感到絕望。 當他醒來時，他的父親讓他去見著名且慷慨的赫爾方教授，他愿意讓他參觀他的天文臺。他又困惑又驚訝，瞪大了眼睛望著教授。似乎過了很長一段時間，他才從震驚中回過神來，臉上閃過一絲微笑。 當看到許多又大又亮的星星時，他愣在那里，然后驚奇地叫了一聲。 當教授邀請他加入他的團隊時，他驚訝得一句話也說不出來，只是難以置信地不停地點著頭。
關鍵能力 對點習得
層級能力一 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1．Some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that (independence) contractors can be on call.
2．If children (inspire) up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
3．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise____________(aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
independent
are inspired
awareness
4．He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a (remark) life.
5．Listening to the story about how the explorer (survive) the whirlpool, we looked at him with (admire).
6. an award the captain got a million dollars for his_________ (explore) to the distant continent.
7．His (honest) left a deep (impress) on me and that was why he was given the job.
remarkable
survived
admiration
As
exploration
honesty
impression
8．The firefighters rescued many people (trap) in the ruins and their bravery was really (respect).
9．(2024·北京卷)Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns (regard) safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid.
10．When (give) a lecture about ecology, he_____________ (interrupt) by scary noises.
trapped
respectable
regarding
giving
was interrupted
層級能力二 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·全國乙卷) Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard. _______
②During the training stage，each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face.______________
③For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure—all for jammed roadways._________________
n．尊重
n．階段，步驟
n．解決辦法；對策
2．選出strike的漢語意思
A.vt.撞擊 B．vt.突然想到 C．vt.打動 D．vt.鐘表敲響 E．n.罷工
①It struck me that he left the key on my table.____
②Struck by the town's beauty, they decided to stay another two days. __
③The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.___
④When he reached the station，the clock struck eight.___
⑤The worker have been on strike recently.______
B
C
A
D
E
3．選出design的漢語意思
①The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J．N._____
②Before asking questions about the course design，read the syllabus(教學大綱) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight._____
③This kind of wallpaper comes in a huge range of colours and designs._____
A
B
C
層級能力三 寫作提能練
完成句子/翻譯句子/同義句轉換/一句多譯
1．(2022·全國甲卷) ____________________________ ________
________________________which are vital to human beings.
這是一個提高人們保護海洋意識的日子，海洋對人類至關重要。
2．I'd appreciate it___________________________________
whether or not you would come.(邀請信)
你能讓我提前知道你是否會來，我將不勝感激。
It is a day to raise people's awareness of protecting the oceans
if you could let me know in advance
3．要求你的文章限制在800詞以內。如果你的文章超過限度，將不被錄用。(征文通知)
You are required to ．If your essay is ，it will not be accepted.
4．She is recognized as one of the most influential women in the 20th century.(人物介紹)
→ she is one of the most influential women in the 20th century.
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
It is recognized that
5．應邀給你們作關于如何提高英語閱讀能力的講座使我深感榮幸。(發言稿)
→ on how to improve English reading ability.(honour n．)
→I on how to improve English reading ability.(honour vt.)
It's an honour for me to be invited to give you a lecture
feel/am honoured to be invited to give you a lecture
6．最讓游客/人印象深刻的是山頂上壯麗的日出景色。
→ the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the mountain.(含有impress的主語從句)
→ the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the mountain.(含有impressive 的主語從句)
What impresses tourists most is
What's the most impressive is

展開更多......

收起↑