資源簡介

(共30張PPT)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(1)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(1)
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
【問題導入】First, imagine what your life will be like ten years from now. Maybe you'll have a job that doesn't even exist today. What do you think that job might involve Will you be working in an office filled with high - tech gadgets Or perhaps you'll be part of a team exploring new frontiers, like space or the deep ocean.Second, technology is advancing at an astonishing speed. Think about how quickly our smartphones have evolved in just the past few years. Now, try to picture what new technologies will be available in the future. Will we have flying cars that can solve traffic problems Or smart homes that can take care of all our daily needs without us having to lift a finger
These ideas are all related to the theme of looking into the future, which is exactly what our unit is about. As we explore the vocabulary in this unit, we'll be able to describe these future - related concepts more precisely. Words like "predict", "innovation", "artificial intelligence", and "automation" will help us discuss what might come next in our rapidly changing world.So, are you ready to embark on this vocabulary - learning journey and unlock the door to the future through language
1.persuade v.勸說
persuasive adj. 有說服力的
persuasion n.
說服，勸說
to make sb do sth by giving them good reasons for doing it
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
n. 說服; 勸說
adj. 有說服力的
per
suad
(1)persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某人/某物
(2)persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.
talk sb.into doing sth.=convince sb.to do sth.說服某人 做某事
(3) persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人不做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人做某事,強調勸服的結果;
advise / try to persuade sb to do sth勸說某人做某事,強調勸說的動作。
There is nothing more I can try to persuade you to stay, so I wish you good luck. 2007年上海卷 我沒辦法勸你留下，所以祝你好運。
【溫馨提示】
【練通】——單句語法填空
①I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them ________ (keep)smiling.
②While shopping, people sometimes can't help _______________ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
【寫美】——一句多譯
我成功地說服他同意了我挨家挨戶賣爆米花的計劃。
③I managed to __________________________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.
④I managed to __________________________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.
to keep
being persuaded
persuade him to approve of my plan
persuade him into approving of my plan
2.switch (1) a small device that you press or move up and down in order to turn a light or piece of electrical equipment on and off
(2)to change or make sth change from one thing to anothe
vt. 轉換; 交換
vi.&vt. (使)改變; 轉變 n. 開關; 轉換器; 改變
(1)make a switch 改變
(2)switch (sth.) off 切斷(電流等) switch (sth.) on 接通(電流等)；開(電器)
switch from...to... 從……轉變為……
【佳句】　If I were you, I would switch off the TV and concentrate on my study. 如果我是你， 我會關掉電視專心學習。（虛擬語氣）
this switch has decreased pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
3
【練通】——單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義
④All mobile phones must _____________ (switch) off during lessons.
⑤I can't work next weekend—will you switch with me ________
【寫美】——微寫作
⑥天開始下雨時， 她改變了我們去游泳的計劃。
She ____________________________to go swimming when it started to rain.
be swithced
調班
made a switch in our plan
3.distant (1)far away in space or time
(2)not paying attention to sth but thinking about sth completely different
distant(adj.)--distantly(adv.)--distance(n.)
(1)a distant memory 久遠的回憶
(2) in the distance 在遠處 at a distance 隔一段距離；從遠處
keep sb. at a distance 對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠
【教材P14】 However, in the not too distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
【練通】——單句語法填空
①Apparently, the boy on the roof saw the lighthouse ______the distance.
②As the famous painter says, the picture looks better _______a distance.
【寫美】——應用文佳句
③很難評價他的態度， 但他在電話里聽起來非常冷淡和疏遠。
It's hard to evaluate his attitude, but he ____________________________ on the phone.
in
at
sounded very cold and distant　
4.secure (1)feeling happy and confident about yourself or a particular situation
(2)to obtain or achieve sth, especially when this means using a lot of effort
adj安全的;安心的;
vt.獲得;拴牢;保護
a secure website/future/job/place
secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　 vt.獲得；拴牢；保護　
securely adv.安全地；安心地　security n．安全　
insecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的
① Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school.
孩子們需要感到安心才能在學校中學習好。。
②That ladder doesn't look very secure to me. 那梯子我看不太穩固。
③ He was disappointed by his failure to secure the top job with the bank.
他因沒能得到銀行的高層工作而失望。
詞語積累：
(1)security n. [U]安全 a sense of security安全感
(2)secure→securely adv.安全地，安心地
(3)in＋secure→insecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的
前篇自主預習
knob n.旋鈕
appliance n.電器
5.integrate / nt ɡre t/(1)to combine two or more things so that they work together; to combine with sth else in this way (2)to become or make sb become accepted as a member of a social group, especially when they come from a different culture
integrate sth with sth將...與.. 結合
integrate into 與.... 成一體
combine… and/with…: 把…與…合并
integrated
adj.
各部分
密切協調的;綜合的
6.efficient (1)doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy adj.效率高的;有功效的
efficient adj.效率高的；高效的　efficiently adv.效率高地　efficiency n．效率；效能
The city's transport system is one of the most efficient in Europe.
這座城市的交通系統運行效率很高，在全歐洲名列前茅。
This process apparently makes efficient use of limited resources.
顯然這一過程有效地利用了有限的資源。
7.routine /ru ti n/(1)the normal order and way in which you regularly do things 常規，正常順序
(2) a situation in which life is boring because things are always done in the same way生活乏味，無聊
(3)done or happening as a normal part of a particular job, situation or process 例行公事的，日常的
常規操作
routine n．常規；正常順序　adj.常規的；日常的
高頻詞塊：
daily routine 日常生活
follow the routine 遵從慣例
a routine medical check 常規體檢
即學即練　單句語法填空
完成句子
①Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a ___________ (常規工作) you have to do every day.
②If you want to break out of the comfort zone, you have to first ________________ (打破常規).
routine job
break your routine
daily routine 日常生活
break the routine 打破常規
routine tests 日常檢測
routine checks 常規檢查
routine meetings 例會
follow the routine 遵從慣例；墨守常規
搭配
8.preference / prefr ns/(1)a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth than sb/sth else偏愛；愛好；喜愛 (2)a thing that is liked better or best偏愛的事物；最喜愛的東西
preference
n. 愛好; 偏愛
v. （更）喜歡；愿意；寧愿 preferred-preferred
prefer
知識點：have a preference for...
express/show preference for...
give (a) preference to 給......以優惠/優待；優先考慮
偏愛
prefer用法：
prefer (doing) sth. 更喜歡/寧愿……
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜歡……而不喜歡……
prefer to do sth.寧愿做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做……而不愿做……
【練通】——單句語法填空
①The manager has decided to give ___________(prefer) to those who have worked here for many years.
②Faced with misunderstanding, I prefer having a talk face to face to _____________(quarrel)．
【寫美】——一句多譯 孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉下去， 也不愿整天待在家里。
③The children preferred _________to the countryside to ________ indoors all day.
④The children preferred to cycle to the countryside _________________indoors all day.
⑤The children ______________to the countryside than stay indoors all day.
preference
quarrelling
rather than stay
rather than stay
staying
cycling
9.instant
(1)happening immediately立即的；立刻的
(2)that can be made quickly and easily, usually by adding hot water速食的；即食的；速溶的；方便的
n. 瞬間，片刻
Instant Coffee/noodles
instant
n. 瞬間; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
instant(adj.)--instantly(adv.)--instance(n.)
知識點: the instant = instantly/ as soon as/the moment/ minute/
immediately/ directly instantly
on/upon＋名詞/doing “一……就……”，用作連詞，后接句子。
拓展：in an instant 立刻，馬上 for an instant 一會兒
【寫美】——一句多譯 他們一回到家， 就迫不及待地做起爆米花。
① ___________________________________， they couldn't wait to make popcorn.
② ______________________， they couldn't wait to make popcorn. (on)
The instant/Instantly they returned home
On/Upon returning home(共31張PPT)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(2)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(1)
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
【問題導入】First, imagine what your life will be like ten years from now. Maybe you'll have a job that doesn't even exist today. What do you think that job might involve Will you be working in an office filled with high - tech gadgets Or perhaps you'll be part of a team exploring new frontiers, like space or the deep ocean.Second, technology is advancing at an astonishing speed. Think about how quickly our smartphones have evolved in just the past few years. Now, try to picture what new technologies will be available in the future. Will we have flying cars that can solve traffic problems Or smart homes that can take care of all our daily needs without us having to lift a finger
These ideas are all related to the theme of looking into the future, which is exactly what our unit is about. As we explore the vocabulary in this unit, we'll be able to describe these future - related concepts more precisely. Words like "predict", "innovation", "artificial intelligence", and "automation" will help us discuss what might come next in our rapidly changing world.So, are you ready to embark on this vocabulary - learning journey and unlock the door to the future through language
mand (1)an order given to a person or an animal（給人或動物的）命令
(2)an instruction given to a computer指令；命令
(3)control and authority over a situation or a group of people控制；管轄；指揮
commander
負責人，司令官
command n. 指令; 命令; 控制
under one’s command 由......指揮 be in command of 指揮; 控制
have/take command of 控制; 掌握 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握; 精通(尤指語言) vt. 命令; 控制 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do sth. 命令......做某事
【教材P14】All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
【佳句】I have a good command of English so that I can introduce Chinese culture to visitors in English.
5
【練通】——單句語法填空
①I'm ________ your command and hence, I will obey your orders.
②Time was limited. The boss commanded us ___________ (finish) the work as scheduled.
＝Time was limited. The boss commanded that we ______________ (finish) the work as scheduled.
【寫美】——應用文之申請信
精通英語使我有信心成為中國和英國之間交往的橋梁。
③_________________________________________________gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.
at
Having a good knowledge/command of English
should finish
to finish
11.obey to do what you are told or expected to do服從；遵守；順從
obey [ be ]: vi./vt. 服從; 遵守
obey sb/sth: 服從/遵守...
obey a command/an order : 服從指揮/命令
obey the rule/law : 遵守規章/法律
disobey
obyance
12.warning(1)a statement, an event, etc. telling sb that sth bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it（就可能發生的意外等提出的）警告，警示；先兆
(2)]a statement telling sb that they will be punished if they continue to behave in a particular way（就將要遭受的處罰等提出的）警告，警戒
詞語積累：
warn vt. & vi.(對人)警告；提醒(某事)；告誡
warn sb.of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)去做某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. that...提醒某人……
①She gave her child ____warning of not playing near the railway line.
②Doctors issued a warning ________ eating any fish caught in the river.
單句寫作
③醫生告誡我不要喝酒。
_________________________________________
a
against
The doctor warned me not to drink.
13.constant (1)happening all the time or repeatedly連續發生的；不斷的；重復的
(2) that does not change 不變的；固定的；恒定的
(3) a number or quantity that does not vary常數；常量
constant adj.不斷的；重復的；不變的　n．常數；常量　 constantly adv.不斷地
He's in constant trouble with the police. 他與警方麻煩不斷。
The fridge keeps food at a constant temperature.冰箱在恒溫下保存食物。
學法點撥：
constantly是副詞，表示“不斷地”，經常用于進行時中，表示說話人的一種感彩，如贊揚、批評、厭倦等。
He's constantly changing his mind. 他的想法時常在變。
14.critical / kr t kl/(1)expressing disapproval of sb/sth and saying what you think is bad about them批評的；批判性的；挑剔的
(2)extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it極重要的；關鍵的；至關緊要的
(3)serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous嚴重的；不穩定的；可能有危險的
(4)involving making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of sb/sth有判斷力的；判斷公正（或審慎）的
critical adj. 嚴重的，關鍵的，批判性的
critic n. 評論家
criticize vt. 批評，評論
critically adv. 批判性地
criticism n. 批評，指責，評論
Homework：
Write important words and phrases on your notebook and recite them.
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
15.potential that can develop into sth or be developed in the future潛在的；可能的
potentially adv.可能地；潛在地　
potential adj.可能的；潛在的　n．潛力；可能性
have the potential to do sth. 有潛力做某事
achieve/fulfil/realize one's (full) potential發揮某人的(全部)潛能
【教材P15】They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
如果有什么不正常的情況， 或者你有嚴重的疾病， 比如癌癥， 它們可以提前警告你， 并可能挽救你的生命。
【佳句】　People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
不吸煙的人比吸煙的人患肺癌的可能性更小。
【練通】——單句語法填空
①In my opinion, he has the potential ___________(become) a champion.
②________ __(potential)，this can reduce the number of results coming back from Twitter.
【寫美】——應用文佳句
③We need to find new ways ___________________________________．
我們需要找到新的方法來幫助學生發揮他們的潛力。
to become
potentially
to help students achieve/realize their potential
16.relevant (1)closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about緊密相關的；切題的
(2)having ideas that are valuable and useful to people in their lives and work有價值的；有意義的
relevant adj.有關的; 有意義的--relevance n. 關聯；切題--relevantly adv. 有關地；切題地irrelevant adj. 無關緊要的；不相關的
--be relevant to 與……有關 have (no) relevance to 和……(無)有關
【教材P15】For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
例， 如果水管漏水或發生電線短路， 你的智能房屋將會探測出來， 并給你提供相關的信息。
【佳句】　You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.只要它是有趣的且信息豐富的， 你可以寫任何相關的東西。
【拓展】　“與……有關”的其他表達形式還有：
①be related to； ②be connected with； ③be associated with
6
【寫美】——補全句子
①Your local library can help you start a business by ____________________________ (提供相關信息) and supporting services.
②I don't think what he said __________________________(與話題有關)we are discussing.
③Be sure to stay on topic and __________________________________(不要提供無關的信息).
providing relevant information
not offer irrelevant information
is relevant to the topic
17.catch fire
著火
catch fire
著火
拓展：catch fire 著火，（動作，不與段時間連用)
be on fire 著火 （狀態）make a fire 生火
There is no smoke without fire. 無風不起浪。
【教材P15】This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
這樣， 你就能在你的房子被淹或著火之前解決這個問題。
【佳句】　You need to monitor it constantly because it could catch fire if it gets too hot. 你要不停地監視它， 因為如果過熱， 它會著火。
catch-cought-cought
【練通】——補全句子
①Police believe that someone ____________________(放火燒了工廠) on purpose.
②It took us a long time to___________(生火)with matches.
set the factory on fire
make a fire
18.fantasy / f nt si/(1)a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen幻想；想象
(2)a product of your imagination想象產物；幻想作品
(3)the act of imagining things; a person's imagination幻想；想象
7
fantasy n. 幻想; 想象
① The path of fantasy is always ready for a man of faith.
幻想的路總是為有信念的人準備的。
② I can not fancy his doing such a thing. After all, he had always been a gentle man.
我無法想象他會做出這樣的事。畢竟，他一直是一個溫文爾雅的人。
fancy adj. 精致的; 絢麗的; 奢華的
n. 想象的事物; 想象(力); 想要; 幻想; 愛好
have a fancy for 愛好; 喜歡
take a fancy to 喜歡上; 愛上
vt. 想象; 猜想; 想要
fancy sb. to be/as...
想象某人是......
fancy (one’s) doing sth.
想/想象/設想(某人)做某事
fancy that... 想象......
7
* fancy后接動名詞作賓語，不接不定式。與該詞用法相同的動詞還有enjoy, finish,
advise, avoid, keep, suggest, admit, miss, mind, practise等。
③ I don’t know he has a fancy fishing.
④ The children have taken a fancy their teacher.
⑤ Do you fancy (go) out for a picnic with me this weekend
⑥ I the couple are pretty happy. 我想象著這對夫婦過得很幸福。
for
to
going
fancy that(共35張PPT)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(3)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(1)
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
【問題導入】First, imagine what your life will be like ten years from now. Maybe you'll have a job that doesn't even exist today. What do you think that job might involve Will you be working in an office filled with high - tech gadgets Or perhaps you'll be part of a team exploring new frontiers, like space or the deep ocean.Second, technology is advancing at an astonishing speed. Think about how quickly our smartphones have evolved in just the past few years. Now, try to picture what new technologies will be available in the future. Will we have flying cars that can solve traffic problems Or smart homes that can take care of all our daily needs without us having to lift a finger
These ideas are all related to the theme of looking into the future, which is exactly what our unit is about. As we explore the vocabulary in this unit, we'll be able to describe these future - related concepts more precisely. Words like "predict", "innovation", "artificial intelligence", and "automation" will help us discuss what might come next in our rapidly changing world.So, are you ready to embark on this vocabulary - learning journey and unlock the door to the future through language
19.available(1)that you can get, buy or find可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的
(2)free to see or talk to people有空的
unavailable
availability n 有效性，實用性
8
available adj. 可獲得的; 可購得的; 可找到的; (人)有空的
be available for 有效; 對......有用 be available to do sth. 可以做某事
【教材P15】Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
許多這樣的新發明已經可以使用， 并在一些家庭中使用。
【佳句】Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park are available. 這個游樂場里所有景點的門票都可以買到。
英語中有一類形容詞叫表語形容詞。一些以a-開頭的形容詞(字母a通常弱讀)， 如alive, afraid, awake, alone, aleep, available等，一般作表語; 如果作定語，則必須置于被修飾詞的后面。eg: He is one of the most famous pianists alive in the world.他說世界上健在的最著名的鋼琴家之一。
8
【練通】——寫出下列句中available的含義
①We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. ________
②I had intended to go to my cousin's birthday last night, but I was not available. ________
③With all the information available, they found the hotel in the mountain easily. ________
【寫美】——詞匯升級
④If you are interested, please let me know whether you will be free.
→If you are interested, please let me know whether you will be ________．
可利用的
有空的
可獲得的
available
20.in this sense （in…sense）
從這種(某種)意義上來講
從某種意義上來講，你就是
in this sense
從這種意義上來講
拓展：in no sense 決不 （位于句首時用部分倒裝）
make sense 有意義; 講得通 有道理
make sense of 理解; 明白
make no sense 沒道理; 沒意義
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事沒道理
sense of humor/responsibility 幽默/責任感
【教材P15】In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
從這種意義上來講， 明天的家已經是今天的家了。
【佳句】In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 你千萬不要灰心， 繼續努力， 你遲早會成功的。
【練通】——單句語法填空
①As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in ________ (get) upset about it now.
② ______this sense, your suggestion is of great use to us.
【寫美】——詞匯升級
③There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
→There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly ________________them at all.
getting
make sense of
In
21.combine (1)to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one（使）結合，組合，聯合，混合
(2)to have two or more different features or characteristics; to put two or more different things, features or qualities together兼有；兼備；使融合（或并存）
(3)to do two or more things at the same time同時做（兩件或以上的事）；兼做；兼辦
(4)to come together in order to work or act together; to put two things or groups together so that they work or act together合并；協力
11
combine vt.&vi. (使)結合; 混合; (使)聯合--combination n. 結合; 聯合; 組合; 聯合體;
combine...with/and... 把......與......結合 be combined with... 與......結合/聯合
in combination (with)... (與......)聯合/結合
【教材P16】Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.注意將建筑和周圍的建筑風格結合起來， 使之形成一個有效的系統。
【佳句】It is vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
重要的是你應該試著將鍛煉和均衡飲食結合起來。
11
【練通】——單句語法填空
①[2022·天津3月卷]As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier __________ (combine) parenthood with a full time career.
②A ____________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks made her a success.
【寫美】——應用文佳句
③學會把你的知識與經驗結合起來， 你會成功的。
________________________________________________， and you are sure to succeed.
to combine
Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience
combination
22.occupation(1)a job or profession工作；職業
(2) the way in which you spend your time, especially when you are not working消遣；業余活動
(3)the act of moving into a country, town, etc. and taking control of it using military force; the period of time during which a country, town, etc. is controlled in this way侵占；占領；占領期
(4) the act of living in or using a building, room, piece of land, etc.（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用
occupation n. 職業; 消遣 ; 占領; (土地、房屋)占用
① When I grow up, I want to choose an occupation to serve the people.
② We should set aside some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although occupied in studying.
③ Are you aware that your mind is always occupied with thoughts
occupy v. 占領; 占據(時間、空間、某人頭腦等); 使忙碌
occupy sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事
occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
13
④ (熟詞生義) The president occupied the position for four years.
⑤ Reading (occupy) most of my free time.
⑥ What do you imagine will be your future (occupy)
⑦ I don’t have much spare time. I’m fully occupied my work.
⑧ Tom occupied himself (in) solving some mathematical problems.
=Tom some mathematical problems.
v. 擔任; 執政
occupies
occupation
with
occupied himeself with
23.oppose
(1)to disagree strongly with sb's plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding反對（計劃、政策等）；抵制；阻撓
(2) to compete with sb in a contest（在競賽中）與…對壘，與…角逐
(1)oppose doing sth. 反對做某事 (2)be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事
【教材P20】In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在這篇文章中， 很多人說公眾應該反對開發無人駕駛汽車的想法。
【佳句】Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting children too much. 許多教育工作者強烈反對過分保護兒童。
【練通】——單句語法填空
①Much to our amazement, all the members opposed __________ (change) the plan.
②Some students are ________ (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.
【寫美】——句式升級
③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
→__________________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.(用with復合結構改寫)
changing
opposed
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
24.cease vi.＆vt.(使)停止;終止
cease [si s]: vi./vt. (使)停止; 終止
(正式用詞)
cease doing...: 停止做什么（時間較短，以后還有可能做）
cease to do...: 停止做什么(較長時間/永遠)
stop doing…: 停止做...
stop to do…: 停下來做...
25.absence
(1)the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when sb is away缺席；不在
(2) ]the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; a lack of sth不存在；缺乏
absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
(1)in one's absence 某人不在的時候 in the absence of 在……不在場的情況下；缺乏
(2)be absent from 缺席， 不在
【教材P20】On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面， 世界上有許多不同的群體， 他們在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。
【佳句】　My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.很長時間沒有上學后， 我的老師和同學們都幫助我補習功課。
16
【練通】——單句語法填空
①The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his ________ (absent)．
②Her mother was seriously ill, which was the reason why he was absent ________ work.
【寫美】——應用文之道歉信
③I'm writing to explain to you the reason ____________________________last time.
我寫此信的目的是向您解釋一下我上次缺席了您的課的原因。
absence
from
why I was absent from your lecture
27.advocate
(1) to support sth publicly擁護；支持；提倡
(2)a person who supports or speaks in favour of sb or of a public plan or action擁護者；支持者；提倡者
(3)a person who defends sb in court辯護律師；出庭辯護人
advocate
v. 提倡; 支持; 擁護
n. 提倡者; 支持者; 擁護者
知識點：advocate sth./ doing sth. 提倡/支持/擁護做......
advocate that ...(should)+v 提倡 ......
advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事 advocate that...(should) do sth. 提倡(應該)做某事 an advocate of…的擁護者
【教材P20】They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.他們提倡簡單的生活， 強調努力工作、家庭和社區。
【佳句】Lots of experts and parents advocate reducing children's homework and advocate that children (should) be given more free time.
許多專家及家長主張削減孩子的家庭作業量， 并提倡給予孩子更多的自由時間。
【練通】——單句語法填空
①He advocates ________ (keep) all the employees working hard with happiness.
②Some educators advocated that children _________________ (praise) for their great performance.
【寫美】——應用文之倡議書
③中國政府提倡我們應該過低碳生活。
The Chinese government advocates that we______________________．
keeping
should be praised
should live a low carbon life
27.keep in touch with...
(與…)保持聯系;
了解(某課題或領域的情況)
stay/be in touch (with...) (與……)保持聯系
lose touch (with...)/be out of touch (with...) (與……)失去聯系
get in touch (with...) (與……)取得聯系
【佳句】　Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. 與我們的朋友保持聯系是維持友誼的重要組成部分。
【練通】——補全句子
⑤ ____________________________ (很難與瑪麗取得聯系), for we haven't been in touch with each other since graduation.
⑥To my regret, I _______________________(與我的好朋友失去了聯系)．
⑦Helen moved to a remote island in 1998 and I _____________________________(與她失去了聯系)since then.
It's hard to get in touch with Mary
lost touch with my close friend
have been out of touch with her
28.resistance(1) dislike of or opposition to a plan, an idea, etc.; refusal to obey反對；抵制；抗拒
(2)the act of using force to oppose sb/sth抵抗；反抗
(3)the power not to be affected by sth抗力；抵抗力
(4)a force that stops sth moving or makes it move more slowly阻力
(5)the opposition of a piece of electrical equipment, etc. to the flow of a direct current電阻
(6)a secret organization that resists the authorities,
especially in a country that an enemy has control of
（尤指敵占區的）秘密抵抗組織
resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋--resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的--resistance n. 抗拒；反對
resist doing sth. 抵制做某事 can't/couldn't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
be resistant to 對……有抵抗力
【教材P20】Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而， 我總是會看到變化積極的一面， 接受它， 而不是抵制它。
【佳句】　What's more effective is teaching students how to resist study pressure. 更有效的是教學生如何抵制來自學習的壓力。
【練通】——單句語法填空
①She could hardly resist ________(laugh) on those occasions.
②They ________ (resist) my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money.
③The no smoking policy was introduced with little ________ (resist) from staff.
【寫美】——應用文佳句
④With all of my friends opposed to my plan,___________________________．
由于我所有的朋友都反對我的計劃， 我忍不住傷心地哭了起來。
laughing
resisted
resistance
couldn't resist sobbing sadly
Homework：
Write important words and phrases on your notebook and recite them.

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