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(共28張PPT)
Unit 3
Same or Different
人教版2024版八年級上冊
Section B (Vocabulary in Use ) 詞匯課
Learning Objectives
1. 學生能通過單詞蛇游戲、釋義匹配，準確理解描述人物性格的形容詞，以及 “population”“pleasant” 等事物特征詞匯的語義；結合 2c 語篇，明晰 “novel”“personality” 等詞匯在語境中的含義及搭配用法。
01
2. 學生能依據句子語境、語義邏輯，正確運用詞匯（如形容詞原級、名詞單復數）完成 2b 填空練習，在小組交流中，能用 “根據... 語境，所以選擇... 詞匯” 闡述選擇依據，提升詞匯辨析與語境適配能力。
02
3. 學生能借鑒 2c 語篇的敘事邏輯，運用目標詞匯（至少包含 4 個）完成一段關于 “人物特征或事物差異” 的短文，實現詞匯從輸入到輸出的轉化，提升主題表達與語篇構建能力。
03
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
不同 (名詞) __________ 2. 像 (介詞) ___________
3. 鏡子(名詞) __________ 4. 興趣(名詞) __________
5. 小說(名詞) __________ 6. 觀點 (名詞) __________
7. 幽默感（短語）__________ 8. 多虧（短語）________
9. 他不怕發表觀點。 ___________________________
10. 我不如他直接。 _______________________
11. 我很高興擁有一個誠實的朋友。___________________
12. 我們有相似的興趣和愛好。
________________________________________
difference
alike
mirror
interest
novel
opinion
a sense of humour
thanks to
He is not afraid to give his opinion.
I am less straightforward than he is.
I am glad to have an hoest friend.
We have similar hobbies and interests.
回顧復習 Section B (1a—1e)
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Tom: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by1.___________ (know)their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He 2.________(play) badminton better than I do, so he always 3.________(win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I 4._____(be) similar inother ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy6.__________(read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he readsa lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
語法填空：根據課文1b內容完成下面的短文。
knowing
plays
wins
are
reading
Matt: I agree with Tom. A good friend can reflect your own 6._______________ (person).1like reading novels, and Stephen 7._______________(introduce) me to many great novels.He also helps me 8.________________(become) more confident. When I'm not sure if I cando something, he always encourages me.
Diana: I don't agree. For me, firiends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense ofhumour too. Thanks to her, I 9.__________________(become) more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid 10.__________(give) his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making amistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
語法填空：根據課文1b內容完成下面的短文。
personality
introduces
(to) become
am bocoming
to give
Lead-in: What are these words about
lazy
shy
outgoing
direct
serious
funny
hard-working
Personality
hard-working
shy
direct
outgoing
serious
lazy
You are wrong
Guessing Game
Describe the pictures using the words about personality
e
Being afraid to speak in front of people
Being friendly and liking to meet people
Not wanting to do anything
Speaking in a straightforward way
Not laughing a lot
Putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
lazy
shy
outgoing
direct
serious
hard-working
Match the words with its explainations
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
2a
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
being afraid to speak in front of people
being friendly and liking to meet people
not wanting to do anything
speaking in a straightforward way
not laughing a lot
putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
將……投入……
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
shy
Complete the sentences with the words in the box
Step One : Word Analysis
average：作形容詞是 “平均的；普通的” ，作名詞是 “平均數”
spare：形容詞，“空閑的；多余的”
differences：名詞復數，“差異；不同之處” （其單數形式是 “difference” ）
especially：副詞，“尤其；特別”
pleasure：名詞，“愉快；快樂；榮幸”
kilometres：名詞復數，“千米；公里” （單數是 “kilometre” ）
population：名詞，“人口；種群數量”
pleasant：形容詞，“令人愉快的；舒適的”
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
2b
你知道嗎？英文單詞也有“部首”哦。
在英語中，它們叫“詞綴”。
在單詞前面叫“前綴”，單詞后面叫“后綴”
please v. 請；使開心
pleasure n. 開心；榮幸
pleasant adj. 開心的； (氣候)宜人的
different adj. 不同的
difference n. 不同點
New vocabulary
special adj. 特別的
especially adv. 特別；尤其
people n. 人們
population n. 人口
New vocabulary
同根詞：兩者共享拉丁語詞根 populus（人群）
1.The________________of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
句子比較上海和蘭州的某一屬性，“population”（人口）是描述城市規模常用的屬性，“the population of...” 是固定表達，意為 “…… 的人口” ，符合比較兩座城市人口規模的語境，所以填 “population”
Population
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
2b
Complete the sentences with the words in the box
語義：描述天氣有白云和溫暖陽光，是 “令人愉快的（pleasant ）” ，所以選形容詞 “pleasant” 。
2.The weather was _______, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
pleasant
語法：“got great...” 后接名詞，作賓語 。
語義：從贏得的獎品中獲得 “愉快；快樂（pleasure ）” ，用名詞 “pleasure”
3. We got great _______ from the prize we won.
pleasure
語法：“the + 名詞 + in...” 結構，需要名詞 。
語義：尊重他人身上的 “差異；不同之處（differences ）” ，這里用復數形式 “differences” ，因為人的差異是多樣的 。
4.We should respect the _______ in others.
differences
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
Complete the sentences with the words in the box
2b
6.The_______________height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
“height of the students”（學生身高）“average”（平均的 ）構成 “the average height”（平均身高）這一常用表達
7.I enjoy reading books in my______________time.
average
spare
8.It is about three_________________from my house to school.
kilometers
5.I love all firuits,_______________strawberries.
especially
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
2b
Complete the sentences with the words in the box
Who is he
Mark Twain
馬克·吐溫是美國作家、演說家。代表作品有《百萬英鎊》。他是美國批判現實主義文學的奠基人。
Mark Twain was an American writer and orator. His representative works include "The Million Pound Note". He was the founder of American critical realism literature.
Which of his works do you know
The Prince and the Pauper
The Prince and the Pauper is a famous novel by Mark Twain. It tells the story of Prince Edward and a poor boy named Tom who accidentally switch places. Tom enjoys a life of luxury in the palace and even becomes king for a while, while Edward suffers hardships as a beggar on the streets. With the help of a kind man named Hendon, Edward learns important lessons and grows stronger. In the end, Tom returns the throne to the rightful prince, and Edward becomes a wise and kind king, bringing happiness to his people.
《王子與貧兒》是馬克·吐溫的代表作，講述王子愛德華和貧兒湯姆因意外互換身份的故事。湯姆在王宮享受富貴并暫代王位，而愛德華流落民間，歷經磨難，在亨頓的幫助下成長。最終湯姆歸還王位，愛德華成為仁慈的君主，與子民過上幸福生活。
電影節選《王子與貧兒互換身份》
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country.
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
personalities
Besides
difference
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；個性
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 貧民；乞丐
exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交換
accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
by accident
偶然；意外地
expect / k spekt/
v. 預料；期待
2c
“人物”：a main character主角
characters in a novel小說中的人物
“個性”：a strong character堅強的性格
eg: I like the character of the hero in this movie.
我喜歡這部電影中英雄的角色。
1. character /'k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；個性
Language Points!
2. exchange / ks't e nd / v.&n. 交換
Language Points!
exchange sth. for sth.
表示用某物換取另一物，強調物品的等價替換。
eg: She exchanged her booksfor a laptop. 她用書籍換了一臺筆記本電腦。
exchange sth. with sb.
指兩人或多方之間交換物品或位置，突出互動性。
eg: The students exchangedphone numbers with their partners.
學生們與同伴交換了電話號碼。
exchange views/ideas/opinions with sb.
專用于抽象概念的交流，如觀點、想法等
eg:Scientists exchanged ideas onclimate change at the conference.
科學家們在會議上就氣候變化問題交換了意見。
3. They exchanged their lives by accident.他們偶然交換了人生。
by accident 偶然; 意外地
常在句中作狀語。同義短語為by chance, 反義短語為on purpose “故意，有意地”。
eg: I met him at the airport by accident ( =by chance).
我在機場偶然遇到了他。
It’s said that tea was invented by accident about five thousand years ago.
據說，茶是大約五千年前偶然間被發明出來的。
Language Points!
4. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他也意識到人們的生活比他預料的要艱難得多。
expect / k spekt/ v. 預料; 期待
【及物動詞】常見用法有:
expect sth. 預料/期待某事/物
expect (sb.) to do sth. 預料/期待(某人)做某事
expect+(that)從句 預料/期待……
Language Points!
eg: She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old tea pot.
她期待一雙運動鞋，但她只發現了一個古老的茶壺。
People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.
借給你書的人希望你保持書的整潔。
You can’t expect (that) all the students buy newspapers.
你不能指望所有的學生都買報紙。
Language Points!
5. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 成為國王后，他通過努力幫助人民而產生影響。
make a difference 影響; 有作用
該短語中，difference前還可用big、great等詞修飾，也可將 a 改為 no、much等限定詞。
make a difference to sb./sth. 對某人/某事(物)有影響
eg: Even a small act of kindness could make a big difference.
即使是小小的善行也能產生很大的影響。
Language Points!
Mind map
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
米 (名詞) __________ 2. 王子 (名詞) ___________
3. 角色(名詞) __________ 4. 乞丐(名詞) __________
5. 交換(動詞) __________ 6. 期待 (動詞) __________
7. 意外地（短語）__________ 8. 害怕（短語）________
9. 我們從贏得的獎品中獲得很大的快樂。 ___________________________
10.他們意外地交換了人生。 _______________________
11. 我享受在業余時間閱讀。___________________
12. 我喜歡所有的水果，尤其是草莓。
________________________________________
meter
prince
character
pauper
exchange
expect
by accident
be afraid to do
We got great pleasure from the prize we won.
They exchanged their lives by accident
I enjoy reading books in my spare time.
I love all fruits, especially strawberries.
自我檢測
The main ____________ (character) in this novel are very interesting.
The ____________ (population) of these two cities are quite different.
She enjoys reading ____________ (novel) in her spare time.
They ____________ (exchange) gifts at the Christmas party last year.
I ____________ (expect) him to arrive earlier, but he was late.
She always ____________ (expect) the best from her students.
His kindness makes a big____________ (different) in our hometown.
The twins look very ____________ (like), but their personalities are different.
The weather in this city these days is ____________ (please), neither too hot nor too cold.
I found this old photo ____________ accident while cleaning my room.
He is ____________ (especial) good at working out math problems.
單句填詞
characters
populations
novels
exchanged
expected
expects
difference
alike
pleasant
by
especially

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