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(共34張PPT)
Unit 3
Same or Different
人教版2024版八年級上冊
Section B (1a—1e ) 閱讀課
Learning Objectives
1. 獲取語篇中關于友誼中異同的關鍵信息，內容包括Matt 和 Diana 對朋友應相似還是不同的觀點、兩人所舉的具體事例、人物的行為表現及蘊含的友誼觀。
01
2. 梳理、概括語篇中 Matt 和 Diana 的觀點與例證脈絡，借助表格等可視化工具呈現結構化知識（如按 “人物 — 觀點 — 事例 — 比較表達” 劃分板塊）。
02
3. 基于結構化知識和語篇內容，運用目標語言復述 Matt 或 Diana 對友誼的看法；結合個人經歷，與同伴討論 “友誼中相似與差異的價值”，在班級中分享觀點，強化對尊重差異、互學互進的友誼觀的認同。
03
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
苗條的 (形容詞) __________ 2. 事實 (名詞) ___________
3. 人口(名詞) __________ 4. 降雨(名詞) __________
5. 平均的(形容詞) __________ 6. 宜人的 (形容詞) __________
7. 與……一樣（短語）__________ 8. 平均降雨（短語）________
9. 今年有更多的活動。 ___________________________
10. 艾瑪的頭發要比艾拉的短。 _______________________
11. 艾拉跳舞比艾瑪好。___________________
12. 艾瑪總是起床比我早。
________________________________________
slim
fact
population
rainfall
average
pleasant
as..as...
average rainfall
There are more activities this year.
Emma’s hair is shorter than Ella’s.
Ella dances better than Emma.
Emma always gets up earlier than me.
回顧復習 Section A (Grammar Focus)
Look and Discuss
Look at the three good friends. Who are they
They are Zhang Fei, Liu Bei and Guan Yu.
Are they similar or different
They are very different.
Liu Bei: kind and wise
Guan Yu: loyal and brave
Zhang Fei: impatient and angry
Do you know who they are
How are they similar to each other
They are Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
They have the same beliefs and goals.
They both love learning.
appearance
personality
hobbies
tall/short/be of medium height...
wear galsses...
have long/short hair; have a small mouth;have big eys
friendly; outgoing; quiet; serious; shy;
hardworking; funny; helpful; understanding
do sports; reading books; tell stories
go skating; play musical instruments
Are you similar to or different from your friends
In what ways
My friend is ____________ than me, but I am ____________ than him.
1a
Read the posts. What are Matt's and Diana's opinions about friends
1. What’s the type of the article
A. E-mails. B. Posts.
C. Diary entries. D. Advertisements.
/ f r m/ n. 論壇
2. What’s the topic of the posts
A. How to make more friends
B. Whether friends should be similar or different
C. How friends influence our hobbies
D. Ways to understand friends’ differences
1b
Read the posts. What are Matt's and Diana's opinions about friends
Friends should be .
Friends should be .
similar
different
1b
Read the posts and answer questions.
Matt and Diana support their opinions by ____________.
giving examples
Read the posts and fill in the blanks.
Friends should be .
similar
similar hobbies and interests
both are ________
_____________
Similarities
serious
enjoy reading
Friends should be .
different
Diana Yuan Lei
Differences
Diana Zhang Yong
Differences
kind of shy
Read the posts and fill in the blanks.
outgoing
great sense of humor
less straightforward
not afraid to give his opinion
Match the people with the descriptions.
1. Matt
2. Stephen
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
1c
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
Read Matt’s post and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Because you can understand people by knowing their friends.
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Stephen plays badminton better than he does, so he tries harder during the practice.
1d
Read Diana’s post and answer the questions.
1. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
Diana is shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous.
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
They have similar hobbies and interests. For example, they both love sports. Besides, they are both serious and enjoy reading together.
2. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because Zhang Yong speaks honestly and directly. Diana can correct her mistakes through Zhang Yong’s words.
3. How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
How should we treat each other's differences
We should:
show respect.
enjoy the differences.
learn from each other.
talk openly.
be kind.
Everyone is different from each other, just like the leaves on the tree.
How do youcompare with Matt and Diana Write five sentences.
I’m different from Matt because I’m less serious than him. My best friend is similar to Stephen because she palys badminton than me ...
表示不同：be different from …
表示相似：be similar to …
陳述理由：because
表示“更加…”：more … than …
表示“不如…”：less … than …
表示“一樣；相同”： as … as …
Should friends be similar or different
opinion: friends should be ________
example:
Stephen
Let’s fill in the mind map and retell.
have similar _________________
hang out together
similar
both are serious
both love _______
enjoy reading together
sports
hobbies and interests
Stephen plays badminton better than Matt
Matt is getting better at __________
badminton
Should friends be similar or different
opinion: friends should be _________
example:
her friends
Yuan Lei and Zhang
Yuan Lei
different
_________
outgoing
Zhang Yong: ______________
has a great sense of humour
straightforward
Let’s fill in the mind map and retell.
Passage analysis(文章分析)
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Tom
5 hours ago
4 hours ago
by doing sth 通過做某事
by意為“通過”，表示方式或方法。
閑逛；常去某處
“因為”， 介詞短語，后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動詞-ing形式
Matt
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often
hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than l do,
good at 擅長
as... as... 像……一樣…… 常用于同級比較，兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞原級。
enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
share sth with sb
把……與……分享
so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when l practise, and now I’m getting better at
badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He
is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. l read more history books than he
does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
3 hours ago
狀語
who引導的定語從句，修飾friends，
說明朋友的特點是“不同的”
make sb+賓語補足語 使某人……
kind of 稍微；有點兒 常用來修飾形容詞，可與a little互換。
Diana
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different
make me better. I think we should respect each
other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend,
Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour
=Because of
動名詞（短語）作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
主句
when引導的時間狀語從句
省略that的賓語從句，作thinks的賓語
降級比較：less+形容詞/副詞原級+than... 不如……；不及……
too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now
I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making
a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
Discuss the questions.
Similarities can make friends feel comfortable and happy. They can enjoy the same things together. It is easier to understand each other when they have similar interests.
Differences can help friends learn new things from each other. They can see different ways of thinking and doing things. This can make the friendship more interesting and help each other grow.
1e
What really matters in a friendship
I think it’s trust. Friends need to trust each other, so they feel safe and can share their secrets without worrying.
I think friends should support each other. They should be there in both happy and sad times.
...
Language Points
1. Some people think that friends should be alike.
在這句話中，alike作形容詞，意思是“相像的”。
E.g. The children all look alike.
My mother and I are alike in many ways.
alike還可以作副詞，意思是“相似地”。
E.g. The twins are dressed alike.
My father treated us all alike.
2. She has a great sense of humour too.
sense of humour的意思是“幽默感”。
E.g. His sense of humour makes the class fun.
We love teachers with a sense of humour.
I can’t stand（忍受） people with no sense of humour.
3. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
thanks to的意思是“歸功于；多虧；由于；因為”。
Thanks to+名詞/代詞/動名詞，+主句。
E.g. Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.
Thanks to the good weather, our picnic was a success.
Stephen: plays badminton better→wins our matches
Matt: tries harder→gets better
Summary
Tom
Topic
Should friends be similar or different
Matt
Opinions
Example:
Matt and Stephen
A good friend is like a mirror. Understand people by knowing their friends.
activity
often hang out
hobbies & interests
in other ways
as serious as
enjoy reading →share interesting books with each other
Diana
Opinions
Examples
Friends who are different make me better.
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Yuan Li: outgoing→has a great sense of humour
Diana: kind of shy →becomes more outgoing
Diana and Yuan Lei
Zhang Yong: honest→gives his opinion
Diana: less straightforward→glad to have an honest friend
Diana and Zhang Yong
自我檢測
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
不同 (名詞) __________ 2. 像 (介詞) ___________
3. 鏡子(名詞) __________ 4. 興趣(名詞) __________
5. 小說(名詞) __________ 6. 觀點 (名詞) __________
7. 幽默感（短語）__________ 8. 多虧（短語）________
9. 他不怕發表觀點。 ___________________________
10. 我不如他直接。 _______________________
11. 我很高興擁有一個誠實的朋友。___________________
12. 我們有相似的興趣和愛好。
________________________________________
difference
alike
mirror
interest
novel
opinion
a sense of humour
thanks to
He is not afraid to give his opinion.
I am less straightforward than he is.
I am glad to have an hoest friend.
We have similar hobbies and interests.
1. There are many ___________ (different) between Chinese and American classes.
2. The sunlight comes into the house through the window ________ (direct).
3. Winter in Chongqing has ________ (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an.
4. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ________ (have) colourful activities.
5. He often gets better grades that’s because he is _________________ (hard-working) than before.
6. It’s better for you to talk _____ and do more. (little)
7. ________ (thank) to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life.
8. To be ______ (honesty), the first lesson was not a great success.
語法填空。
differences
directly
less
having
more hard-working
less
Thanks
honest

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