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人教版(2019)選擇性必修 第二冊 素養達標及寫作提升 課件(共5份)

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人教版(2019)選擇性必修 第二冊 素養達標及寫作提升 課件(共5份)

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(共18張PPT)
B5U1
SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
素養達標
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.The party suffered ______ (十分嚴重的) losses during the last election.
2.A sitting room can be ___________ (改變) into a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofa bed.
3.These children have health problems ______ (相關聯) to a poor diet and a lack of exercise.
severe
transformed
linked
4.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ (處理) the problem.
5.It is not your _____ (過錯), so you needn't make an apology to Jim.
6.Standing at the window, I watched the rain _______ (傾瀉) down.
7.My main reason for ___________ (訂閱) to New Scientist is to keep pace of advances in science.
8.Her research is not just related to some complex ________ (概念).
handle
fault
pouring
subscribing
concepts
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunk driving, the number of accidents _____________ (decrease) recently.
2.When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and __________ (frustrate).
3.Do you remember those puzzles where you had to transform one word ____ another
4.The young man _____________ (suspect) of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested.
has decreased
frustrated
into
was suspected
5.She has recently lost her job as a physician's _________ (assist), and money is tight now.
6.Einstein was not only an outstanding scientist,but also a ______ (gift) and enthusiastic musician.
7.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks __ the efforts of the local government.
8.The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of the lorry that was ________ (blame) for it.
assistant
gifted
to
to blame
9.Despite the ______ (steadily) progress of the building work, the campaign against it is still going strongly.
10.The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful _______ (defend) against the strong wind.
steady
defence
Ⅲ.補全句子
1.他們嘗試了幾種方法來降低成本以獲得更多的利潤。(have sth.done)
They tried several ways to ___________________________________.
2.我是如此羞愧,以至于我晚上都睡不好。(so...that...)
______________________________________ I couldn't sleep well at night.
have the cost reduced to make more profits
I was so ashamed that/So ashamed was I that
3.直到我把詞典找回來,我才會感覺舒服。(強調句型)
____________________________________ I would feel comfortable.
4.你不應該把你的錯誤歸咎于你的同班同學。(blame)
You shouldn't ______________________________________.
5.如果你喜歡這本書,就不要急于看電影,因為它可能不會達到你的期望。(be likely to do sth.)
If you like the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as ______________________________ your expectations.
It was not until I got the dictionary back that
blame your mistakes on your classmates
it is not likely to live up to
B5U1
SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
寫作提升
Ⅰ.應用文簡潔表達:非謂語動詞之動詞不定式
佳句輸入
1.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes
因此,請您抽出一些時間來查看此電子郵件附帶的劇本初稿并進行必要的修改,好嗎?
2.(2020·浙江卷7月)I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.
聽說您請病假回家了,我很難過。
佳句輸入
3.(2020·浙江卷1月)You are expected to sign up for the contest at www.chinesespeechcontestforforeigners.com.
您需要在www.chinesespeechcontestforforeigners.com上報名參加比賽。
好句輸出
1.It's indeed a pleasant surprise for me _____________ in a recent English speech contest.
在最近的一次英語演講比賽中獲得第一名對我來說確實是一個驚喜。
2.I'm particularly interested in this job because I want __________________ my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.
我對這份工作特別感興趣,因為我想進一步提高我的英語口語能力和人際溝通能力。
to rank first
to further improve
好句輸出
3.I'm writing _______________________________________ the Spring Festival on February 9.
我寫信是為了邀請你在2月9日來我家過春節。
to invite you to come to my home to celebrate
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微技能:運用修辭手法之暗喻
  暗喻(Metaphor)是比喻修辭的一種,用一種事物比喻另一種事物,本體、喻體都出現,中間常用喻詞“是”等連接,有時不用喻詞。暗喻的典型形式為:“甲是乙?!辈怀霈Flike, as等喻詞。
佳句輸入
1.The room was flooded with boys and girls.
房間里擠滿了男孩和女孩。
2.Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders.(肖像描寫)
她的頭發像是一條流淌在她肩上的金色河流。
3.Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns.(哲理)
生活就像一條未被涉足的河流,有各種曲折。
佳句輸入
4.Money sometimes is a poison.
錢有時候是一種毒藥。
5.College is a comma of a sentence of life.
大學是人生長句的一個逗號。
6.He doesn't have an idea of his own.He just parrots what other people say.
他缺乏主見,只會鸚鵡學舌。
好句輸出
1.___________________ that drives winter from the human face.
笑是陽光,能驅趕人臉上的寒意。
2.______________ is rising up in the sky.
(月亮正如)一個銀色的圓盤在天空中升起。
3._____________.
時間就是金錢。
Laughter is the sun
A silver plate
Time is money
好句輸出
4.You ________ my life.
你照亮了我的生活。
5.Greece _____________________________________.
希臘是西方文明的搖籃。
6.A new broom ____________.
新官上任三把火。
light up
is the cradle of Western civilisation
sweeps clean(共18張PPT)
B5U2
BRIDGING CULTURES
素養達標
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Thanks to his help, I ________ (回想起) what happened two years ago.
2.Through the activity, I gained a high level of __________ (能力) in English.
3.She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ________ (抱負).
4.I am writing to _________ (真誠地) invite you to take part in our party.
recalled
competence
ambition
sincerely
5.Speaking up and giving presentations loudly in class have ____________ (增強) my confidence.
6.As far as I know, studying English ________ (需要) great patience and determination.
7.I must work as a tutor to cover my daily ________ (費用).
8.It took him some time to _____ (明白) that he was now a public figure.
strengthened
involves
expenses
grasp
9.The children have been a great _______ (令人感到安慰的人) to me through all of this.
10.It can't be ______ (否認) that we need to devote more resources to this problem.
comfort
denied
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.She said they would offer us a big sofa so that my family could sit ___________ (comfort).
2.In the first place, with a good command of English, I'm quite _________ (qualify) for the job.
3.We all have an ___________ (expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
comfortably
qualified
expectation
4.The little boy's bad _________ (behave) at the party made his parents upset.
5.Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me _________ (motivate).
6.As an old saying goes,“No pains, no _____ (gain).”So we always link our study to hard work.
behaviour
motivated
gains
7.She walked to me with great __________ (depress), with the light in her eyes darkened.
8.I don't think it a __________ (reason) practice for them to behave that way in our society.
9.Their activities should mostly be aerobic (有氧的) exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which can __________ (strength) the heart and lungs.
10._______ (engage) in the recent work, my mum always goes back home very late.
depression
reasonable
strengthen
Engaged
Ⅲ.補全句子
1.當我在課堂上發言時,我發現自己有點緊張,因為這是我第一次獨自發表演講。(It is/was the first time that...)
I find myself a bit nervous when speaking up in class because ______________________________________________.
2.從教師的角度來看,應該讓孩子們自己決定讀什么和怎么讀。(疑問詞+不定式)
From the teacher's point of view, children should be left to decide ____________________________.
it is the first time that I have given a speech on my own
what to read and how to read
3.一些學生忙著幫老年人做家務。(動詞-ing形式作主語; engage)
________________________________ was what some students ________________.
4.不可否認,我們應該養成健康的生活習慣,如早睡早起和經常鍛煉。(deny)
________________________ we should form healthy living habits such as going to bed early, rising early and taking regular exercise.
Helping the elderly do the housework
were engaged in
There is no denying that
5.我第一次見到這個小女孩的時候,她正在追趕一只貓。(the first time)
_________________________________, she was running after a cat.
The first time I saw the little girl
B5U2
BRIDGING CULTURES
寫作提升
Ⅰ.應用文簡潔表達:非謂語動詞之過去分詞
佳句輸入
1.(2021·全國乙卷)Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.
面對互聯網上的各種信息,我們無法分辨真假,這可能對我們的學習和生活有害。
佳句輸入
2.Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.
由于備受他的人民的尊敬,他當選為南非第一位黑人總統。
3.Fascinated by outer space for thousands of years, human beings have long dreamed of flying to the sky.
數千年來,人類對外太空心馳神往,一直夢想著飛向天空。
好句輸出
1.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)____________________________,a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
在學生會的組織下,上周末一群志愿者去了希望農場幫助農民采摘桃子。
Organised by the Student Union
好句輸出
2.Along with the items _________________,the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory.
除了上面提到的物品,錢包里還有一張全家福照片,那是我珍貴的回憶。
3.It carries articles __________________________ about the cultures of their home countries.
它刊登了外國朋友寫的關于他們本國文化的文章。
mentioned above
written by foreign friends
  擬人(Personification)與漢語擬人完全相同,就是賦予物以人的語言屬性。這種擬人化的修辭手法讀起來使人感到特別形象生動,富有情趣。
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微技能:運用修辭手法之擬人
佳句輸入
1.The heavy fog swallowed him up.
大霧把他包圍起來。
2.Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest.
頃刻間,黑暗統治了森林。
3.The frogs are giving a concert — mixed chorus.
青蛙在舉辦音樂會——混聲大合唱。
4.Spring rain danced happily and finally fell on the bamboo shoot to dance with it.
春雨歡快地跳著舞,最后落在竹筍上與它共舞。
好句輸出
1.The flowers in the garden all _________________________.
花園里的花朵都低下了高傲的頭。
2.The feathery snowflakes _________________________,making a beautiful picture.
鵝毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞,像一幅美麗的圖畫。
3.The leaves _____________________________ and danced down.
樹葉揮手告別了樹枝,跳著舞飄落下來。
4.Birds in the tree ____________________________.
小鳥在樹上唱著美妙的歌曲。
lowered their proud heads
danced in the night air
waved goodbye to the branches
are singing a beautiful song(共17張PPT)
B5U3
FOOD AND CULTURE
素養達標
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.It is healthy to ____ (咀嚼) food before you swallow it.
2.Workers are struggling for a clean _______ (餐廳) and healthy food.
3.He _______ (把……塞進) the newspapers into a litter bin and headed down the street.
4.__________ (數量) of water have been polluted because the factory always pours waste water into the river.
chew
canteen
stuffed
Quantities
5.With your diligence and concentration, you are bound to succeed in entering an _____ (理想的) university.
6.Literature can be divided into two main __________ (類別): fiction and non-fiction.
7.He couldn't join the army, because he was below the _________ (最低的) height allowed by the rules.
8.Although he is famous all over the country, he is still quite ______ (謙虛的).
ideal
categories
minimum
modest
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.A medical team __________ (consist) of 10 doctors and 5 nurses was sent to the earthquake-stricken area.
2.If the neighbours don't give any sweets, the children might play a trick __ them.
3.We are working in ___________ (associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
consisting
on
association
4.Being back with their family should provide emotional _________ (stable) for the children.
5.It's reported that an _____________ (exceptional) big fire broke out at midnight in the centre of the city.
6.The girl wearing a green coat looks more _______ (elegance) than her companion.
7.The ___________ (consume) of the resources on the Earth is increasing at an alarming rate.
8.Nowadays the ________ (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
stability
exceptionally
elegant
consumption
priority
Ⅲ.補全句子
1.我認為在他們的幫助下,在一周內完成這個項目是很容易的。(it be+adj.+to do sth.)
I think _______________________________ in a week with their help.
2.這些僅是我的建議,但是選擇哪一條路線該由你來決定。(it is up to sb.to do sth.)
These are only my suggestions but _________________________ which route to choose.
it is very easy to finish the project
it is up to you to decide
3.在那時,我既沮喪又失望,不知道如何改變這種糟糕的情況。(形容詞短語作狀語)
At that time, __________________________, I didn't know how to change the terrible situation.
depressed and disappointed
4.多虧了您的慷慨幫助,我現在的分數是從前的兩倍。(倍數表達法)
Thanks to your generous help, now I can get ______________________________.
5.因此,我的確從心底感激您的幫助。(強調謂語動詞)
As a consequence, _________________________ from the bottom of my heart.
twice as many scores as
before
I do appreciate your help
B5U3
FOOD AND CULTURE
寫作提升
Ⅰ.應用文簡潔表達:省略
佳句輸入
1.(2021·全國甲卷)If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible.
如果可能的話,你可以盡快回復我。
2.(2021·浙江卷1月)As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.
按照計劃,大家將參觀博物館,其中包含了我們學校的輝煌歷史。
3.(2020·北京卷)Remember to wear a mask when necessary.
必要時記得戴口罩。
好句輸出
1.If it‘s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.________,let me know what time suits you best.
如果你方便的話,我們8:30在學校大門外見面。如果不方便,讓我知道什么時間最適合你。
If not
好句輸出
2.____________,we will leave by bus at 7:00 a.m.at the school gate.
按照計劃,我們將于早上7點在學校大門口乘公共汽車離開。
3.You must keep these points in mind ______________________.
當你安慰別人時,一定要記住這些要點。
As planned
when comforting others
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微技能:運用修辭手法之夸張
  夸張(Hyperbole)是修辭手法的一種,是以言過其實的說法表達強調的目的,它可以加強語氣,增加表達效果。
佳句輸入
1.My heart broke into about a million pieces.
我的心成了碎片。
2.The loud music almost drove me up the wall.
吵鬧的音樂幾乎把我逼瘋了。
3.She rushed home in a flood of tears.
她淚如泉涌地趕回家了。
佳句輸入
4.The backpack weighs a ton.
這個背包很重。
5.The room was so quiet that a needle could be heard when dropped.
房間里靜得落針可聞。
6.Carl was so angry, jumping about like a thunder.
卡爾極其憤怒,暴跳如雷。
好句輸出
1.It brought ______________ her mouth.
這讓她的心懸到了嗓子眼兒。
2.In the dock, she found ________________ piercing her chest.
站在被告席上,她感到萬箭穿心。
3.It's beautiful, ________ beautiful.
這兒很漂亮,就像天堂那般漂亮。
her heart into
scores of arrows
heavenly
好句輸出
4.In the hot sun, the road _________________.
烈日下,馬路都快融化了。
5.When they told me the news, I was _____________________________________.
當他們告訴我這個消息時,我樂不可支。
was about to melt
over the moon/on the top of the
world(共19張PPT)
B5U4
JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
素養達標
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.I hold the firm belief that you are _____ (一定會) to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university.
2.Just take this opportunity to fully enjoy beautiful _______ (風景) and colourful culture.
3.When a new challenge ______ (出現), existing knowledge is often insufficient.
bound
scenery
arises
4.The weekend in Venice was definitely the _________ (最精彩的部分) of our trip.
5.When he was young, he lived in Paris for many years, so he spoke with a strong ______ (口音).
6.I certainly ___ (欠) you an apology for not replying to you as soon as possible.
7.He is an _______ (很好的) swimmer and diver and has excellent underwater vision.
highlight
accent
owe
awesome
8.Tom is looking particularly good today.Has he got some ________ (令人愉快的) news for himself or his family
9.She climbed the steps and _________ (行進) along the upstairs hallway.
10.The eagerly ___________ (讓人期盼的) movie will be released next month.
pleasant
proceeded
anticipated
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.Put an _____________ (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car.
2.New social problems ___________ (arise) due to the unfair distribution of the social wealth so far.
3.Lindsey's husband was totally __________ (astonish) by the unexpected visit.
4.What he did was contrary __ what his mother had thought.
advertisement
have arisen
astonished
to
5.She took a deep ______ (breathe) and stayed under water for more than a minute.
6.After finishing her homework, she proceeded ___________ (remember) English words and idioms.
7.We owe it __ Marconi and Bell that we can now talk to the people on the other side of the world.
8._____ (give) the right kind of training,I'll become a good singer.
breath
to remember
to
Given
9.______ (freeze) fish is a very healthy convenience food.
10.Shortly after suffering from a _______(mass) earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.
Frozen
massive
Ⅲ.補全句子
1.我準備前往上海,我要到那兒參加一個會議。(定語從句)
I am bound for Shanghai, ________________________________.
2.在我看來,簡太年輕,不宜從事下一份工作。(too...to...)
From my point of view, Jane ________________ proceed with the next job.
3.不愿放棄這次機會,他選擇了冒險。(rather than位于句首)
_________________________________, he chose to take a risk.
where I have a meeting to attend
was too young to
Rather than give/giving up the chance
4.由于受到了極大的鼓舞,我們決定繼續訓練下去。(過去分詞短語作狀語)
__________________, we made up our minds to go on with the training.
5.直到他到家以后,他才知道所發生的事。(強調句型)
____________________________he knew what had happened.
Greatly encouraged
It was not until he got home that
B5U5
FIRST AID
素養達標
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)An actor hired by the researchers _______ (取) her food first.
2.In the last decade, the project has expanded its _______ (福利) to support 12,000 poor students.
3.She _______ (滑倒) over on the ice and broke her leg.
4.People were _________ (尖叫) because some of the houses near the bridge were on fire.
grabbed
welfare
slipped
screaming
5.We will not be ________ (驚慌) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.
6.Faced with so many angry people, he had to _______ (為……辯解) himself for his behaviour.
7.If a tooth feels very _____ (松的), your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.
8.Over the years, there have been a number of different __________ (technique) to help designers approach this important point.
panicked
justify
loose
techniques
9.Many people went to the disaster area to help the _______ (受害者) as volunteers after the earthquake.
10.He _______ (推遲) going abroad because he didn't have enough money.
victims
delayed
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.Being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate having his lectures ___________ (interrupt).
2.I ran to my father with my red and _______ (swell) eyes, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
3.I have gained some _________ (practice) experience of the work so far.
4.Red Cross officials said they ________ (urgent) needed bread and water.
interrupted
swollen
practical
urgently
5.The woman tried ___________ (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.
6.It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a ________ (drown) child.
7.They had delayed ______ (have) children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.
desperately
drowning
having
8.All the people ________ (panic) when they saw smoke coming out of the engine.
9.He _______ (wrap) his arms around me and whispered, “Everything will be OK.”
10.The old are in the majority in our town while the young in the ________ (minor).
panicked
wrapped
minority
Ⅲ.補全句子
1.他每天都按時交家庭作業。(have sth.done)
Every day he __________________________ on time.
2.我建議你和父母推心置腹地談一談。(suggest后接賓語從句)
I ___________________________________________________ heart to heart.
has his homework handed in
suggest that you (should) have a talk with your parents
3.除非你們兩個面對面地交流,否則,你們之間的誤解不會解決。(unless)
The misunderstanding between you won't be settled ___________________________________________________________.
4.在我們的生活中,我們可能會遇到很多失敗。只要我們盡力了,就沒有必要為這些失敗感到后悔。(There be...need to do sth.)
In our life we may meet with many failures.As long as we try our best, _________________________________________.
unless both of you
communicate with each other face to face
there's no need to be regretful for these failures
5.通常情況下,我們從歷史中或許可以找到一些問題的解決方案。(as引導的非限制性定語從句)
____________________, we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
As is often the case

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