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(共41張PPT)
Unit 4 Being a good learner
冀教版（2024版）八年級(jí)上
Lesson3
My learning experiences
課型：語(yǔ)法課
Contents
01 Leading in
02 Pre-reading
03 While-reading
04 Post-reading
05 Lnaguage points
07 Summary
06 Exercises
06 Homework
學(xué)習(xí)理解：能識(shí)別課文中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，明確在語(yǔ)境中的表意，歸納總結(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法及區(qū)別，建構(gòu)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)框架。
01
應(yīng)用實(shí)踐：能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞分析句子功能，完成主旨理解，內(nèi)容提煉等閱讀任務(wù)，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表達(dá)，提升語(yǔ)言輸出的準(zhǔn)確性。
02
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
遷移創(chuàng)新：結(jié)合自身英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞制定個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，分享學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
03
New words
graduate / ɡr d u t/ v. 畢業(yè)
confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心
follow / f l / v. 跟隨
passage / p s d / n. （文章的）段落
aloud / la d/ adv. 大聲地
actually / kt u li/ adv. 實(shí)際上
newspaper / nju zpe p (r)/ n. 報(bào)紙
magazine / m ɡ zi n/ n. 雜志
ad / d/ n. 廣告
New words
daily / de li/ adj. 每日的 adv. 每日 n. 日?qǐng)?bào)
movie / mu vi/ n. 電影
least /li st/ adj. 最小的；adv. 最小；n. 最小
explore / k spl (r)/ v.探索
task /tɑ sk/ n. 任務(wù)
thought /θ t/ n. 想法
translator /tr nz le t (r)/ n. 翻譯員
forum / f r m/ n. 論壇
contest / k ntest/ n. 比賽
Leading in
Part 01
Watch the short vedio and talk about.
Leading in
The secret of Academician Liu’s learning English is accumulating vocabulary.
Leading in
How do you learn English
We may read English newspapers.
n. 報(bào)紙 單數(shù) newspaper
We can watch English movies.
n. 電影 單數(shù) movie
We can join an English club.
Pre-reading
Part 02
Pre-readig
Read this passage quickly and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
The introduction of Li Heng.
Build confidence in our learning.
The ways to learn English.
Try our best to explore ourselves.
explore
confidence
v.探索
n. 信心
Pre-readig
How to become a translator.
How to learn from mistakes.
How to develop good methods to
learn English.
Read this passage again and tick the main idea of the passage.
translator
n. 翻譯員
develop good methods
培養(yǎng)好的方法
Pre-readig
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Good morning! My name is Li Heng. l this school ten years ago, and l am now working as a . Today I am very happy to be here and some of my English learning with you.
graduated from
translator
share
experiences
graduate from 畢業(yè)于
experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)
While-reading
Part 02
While-reading
Read Para.2 carefully and choose the right tip.
What can help start building confidence in learning according to the passage
A. Reading words silently
B. Making a study plan
C. Being afraid to speak
D. Worrying about mistakes
While-reading
What did the writer do to build confidence in English learning
A. Only listened to English
B. Never spoke in class
C. Read words and passages aloud every morning and spoke loudly in class
D. Followed the advice to worry about mistakes
文章
大聲地
跟隨
擔(dān)心
Read Para.2 carefully and choose the right tip.
While-reading
We should build confidence in our learning. When I began learning English I found it so hard. I was afraid to speak English before the class.You can start by making a study plan. Don't worry about making mistakes," my teacher told us. I followed her advice. I read the words and passages aloud every morning and I tried to speak loudly in class. I began to feel confident.
Read Para.2 aloud and pay attention to the red words.
confidence
confident
aloud
loudly
be afraid to do sth
害怕做……
follow one’s advice
聽(tīng)從某人的建議
While-reading
confident
confidence
confidence / k nf d ns/信心
用法：have confidence in
對(duì)…… 有信心
with confidence 自信地
confident / k nf d nt/ 自信的
用法：be confident about/of 對(duì)…… 有信心；確信
While-reading
loudly
aloud
aloud / la d/ 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出聲音，讓別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，常與 read、think 等動(dòng)詞連用， 表示 “出聲地；大聲地”
aloud：一般位于動(dòng)詞之后， 作狀語(yǔ)。如：Please read the story aloud.
loudly / la dli/ 側(cè)重于聲音響亮
位置較為靈活，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后， 也可位于句首或句末作狀語(yǔ)。 例如：The clock in the hall struck loudly.
While-reading
Read Para.3 carefully and fill in the table.
Ways to learn English details
Reading Read English stories, magazines .
Joining an organization Join an .
Listening Listen to English .
Watching Watch Tv shouws, ,the news, English cartoons and
Writing .
newspapers
English club
songs
ads
Write about daily experiences diary
ads
廣告
daily
每日的
While-reading
Read Para.3 aloud and pay attention to the red words.
Actually, there are many ways to learn English. We may read English stories, newspapers, and magazines. We can join an English club, listen to English songs, or watch TV shows, ads, and the news in English. Which ways
work best for you Try them and find out! As for me, I wrote about my daily experiences and feelings in my diary. I watched a lot of English cartoons and movies. All these worked.
may
can
While-reading
Read Para.4 carefully and write T or F.
The writer was active in many online Chinese forums to learn English.（ ）
F
online English forums
Taking part in English contests is mentioned as a way to challenge ourselves.（ ）
T
論壇
contest 比賽
While-reading
Last but not least, we must try our best
to challenge ourselves. We can take part in
challenging language tasks. I was active
in many online English forums. I tried to
express my thoughts and ask questions
in English. I took part in English contests.
English became my favourite subject
later. It’s all about hard work.
Read Para.4 carefully again.
最后同樣重要的是
task 任務(wù)
thought 想法
Post-reading
Part 04
Read the whole passage again and finish the mind map.
Post-reading
Ten years ago this school
Now a translator
Li Heng
Began learning English,found it .
She was to speak English before class.
Follow her teacher’s .
Build .
Read English stories, ,magazines, ;
Join an English club;
Listen to English songs.
Watch English shows,news and English .
Learning methods
My learning experience
Take part in challenging language task
Active in online English .
Express and ask questions in English.
Take part in English .
graduated from
works as
confidence
hard
afraid
newspapers
ads
movies
forums
thoughts
advice
contests
your teachers’ advice
Language points
Part 05
Read these sentences and pay attention to the red words.
Language points
We should build confidence in our English learning.
You can start by making a study plan.
We may read English stories, newspapers, and magazines.
We must try our best to explore ourselves.
Let's learn and take notes.
詞
講
練
例
can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 能，會(huì)；可以（表示能力、許可 ）
表示主語(yǔ)具備的能力，即 “能，會(huì)做某事”
用于請(qǐng)求許可，常用于口語(yǔ)，意為 “可以”
用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，表推測(cè)時(shí)，常意為 “可能” ，
I can speak English.（我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言能力 ） 。
Can I use your pen （我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？ ）
It be true.（這不可能是真的 ）
can’t
Language points
Let's learn and take notes.
詞
講
練
例
may 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 可以（表許可 ）；可能（表推測(cè) ）
用于請(qǐng)求許可，比 “can” 更正式、委婉，意為 “可以”
表推測(cè)，意為 “可能，也許”常用于肯定句
May I come in （我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ ）
It rain tomorrow.（明天可能會(huì)下雨 ）
may
Language points
Let's learn and take notes.
詞
講
練
例
should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 應(yīng)該（表建議、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等 ）
用于給別人提建議、表示按道理 “應(yīng)該” 做某事，或體現(xiàn)
責(zé)任、義務(wù)
You should study hard.（你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，提建議 ）
We obey traffic rules.（我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，體現(xiàn)義務(wù) ）
should
Language points
Let's learn and take notes.
詞
講
練
例
must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 必須；一定（表必要性、推測(cè)
表示必要性，意為 “必須” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任、義務(wù)或事情的必要性 。
表推測(cè)時(shí)，用于肯定句，意為 “一定，肯定” ，可能性很高 。
You must finish your homework on time.（你必須按時(shí)完成作業(yè) ）
He be at home because his car is in the garage.
must
Language points
We use modal verbs (should, may, can, must, etc.) to show the possibility of something, or talk about ability, give advice, and make requests.
You can ________.
You should follow ________.
You may read ________.
your teachers’ advice
English ads and newspapers
take part in English contests
You must ________.
read English aloud
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原型
Language points
Excercises
Part 06
Excercise
You ______ listen to your teacher carefully in class.
A. can B. should C. may D. mustn’t
解析：“should” 表示 “應(yīng)該” ，課堂上學(xué)生 “應(yīng)該” 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課，符合語(yǔ)境；“can” 表能力 “能” 、“may” 表許可 “可以” 、“mustn’t” 表禁止 “不許” ，均不合適。
Excercise
—______ I use your dictionary to look up a word
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should
解析：“May I... ” 用于禮貌請(qǐng)求 “我可以…… 嗎” ，符合借字典的語(yǔ)境；“must” 表 “必須” 、“need” 表 “需要” 、“should” 表 “應(yīng)該” ，都不用于此請(qǐng)求場(chǎng)景。
Excercise
用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的恰當(dāng)形式進(jìn)行填空(graduate;confidence,follow)
After I ___ ___ from college, I want to be an English teacher.
Building ____ __ in learning is very important for us students.
Please ____ __ the school rules and be a good student.
graduate
confidence
follow
解析：“graduate from...” 是短語(yǔ) “從…… 畢業(yè)”
“build confidence” 是 “建立信心”
“follow the rules” 是 “遵守規(guī)則”
Excercise
______, we need to check if all the answers are correct before handing in the paper.
A. Last but not least B. At first
C. In the end D. By the way
解析：“Last but not least” 意為 “最后但同樣重要的是” ，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最后要做的事（檢查答案）；“At first” （起初）、“In the end” （最后，側(cè)重結(jié)果）、“By the way” （順便說(shuō)），均不符合語(yǔ)境。
Excercise
She ______ speak in public because she is shy.
A. isn’t afraid to B. is afraid to
C. isn’t afraid of D. is afraid of
解析：“be afraid to do sth.” 是 “害怕做某事” ，句意為 “她因?yàn)楹π撸ε略诠娒媲爸v話” ；“be afraid of” 后接名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞，“isn’t afraid to” （不害怕做）、“isn’t afraid of” （不害怕…… ）與句意相反。
Summary
Part 07
How to learn physics
language points
must should may can
phrases
graduate form
be afraid to do
work as
follow one’s advice
New words
graduate
Summary
actually
movie
confidence
newspaper
least
follow
magazine
explore
passage
ad
task
aloud
daily
thought
translator
forum
contest
last but not least
Homework
Part 08
Homework
1.抄寫本課單詞、短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句型兩英一漢。
.
2. 背誦課文2-3自然段，并寫一篇關(guān)于自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享的演講稿。

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