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Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
維度一：品句填詞
根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1.They had to d　　　　　　 their departure on account of the bad weather.
2.The r　　　　　　 formed a beautiful arc in the sky.
3.Many college students have t　　　　　　 jobs during the summer break.
4.Which are the messages you want to c　　　　　 through your art？
5.We must strive to s　　　　　　 and make full use of every opportunity to improve ourselves.
6.She was chosen for the job because she was superior to the other c　　　　　　.
7.This picture only shows the girl in 　　　　　　（側面輪廓）， so we cannot see clearly who she is.
8.You can pay back the 　　　　　　（貸款） over a period of three years.
9.All 　　　　　　（申請人） will be considered regardless of age， sex， religion or nationality.
10.She is the most 　　　　　　（真誠的） person that I’ve ever met.
維度二：詞形轉換
用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
1.Jenifer determined to follow in her father’s footsteps and take charge of the large 　　　　　（corporate）.
2.It is with your generous help that I 　　　　　　（firm） believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
3.His 　　　　　　（apply）for a member of the organization was refused， which made him disappointed.
4.The government has given top 　　　　　　（prior） to reforming the education system.
5.Due to his 　　　　　　（rude）， I didn’t say one more word to him.
6.No candidate fulfills all the 　　　　　　（criterion） for this position.
7.He failed to see the 　　　　　　（commerce） value of his discovery.
8.Once you practise this sort of sports， you will feel quite 　　　　　　（refresh） afterwards.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據漢語及括號內提示完成下列句子。
1.何時何地舉辦籃球賽到現在還沒有確定下來。（“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 been decided so far.
2.他的確出國了，這是意料之外的。（“do/does/did＋動詞原形”強調謂語動詞）
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　， which was unexpected.
3.在做決定之前，你最好全面考慮。（prior to）
　　　　　　　　　　　　， you’d better take everything into consideration.
4.其次，當被表揚時，我們用“哦，不是！”或者“過獎了”以示禮貌。（狀語從句的省略）
Secondly， 　　　　　　　　　　， we reply with “Oh， no！” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners.
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內容， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
　　If you are an 1.　　　　　　 （apply） for a job or a candidate for a job interview， I would like to offer you some suggestions， which will help you gain the upper hand.
　　Prior 2.　　　　　　 the interview， ensure you make good 3.　　　　　　 （prepare）. Firstly， collect information about the company through its profile or website to know 4.　　　　　　 criteria they use to select candidates. Also， have a good sleep to look 5.　　　　　　 （refresh） and choose the right traffic mode to avoid traffic delays.
　　For the 6.　　　　　　 （during） of the interview， listen carefully， and avoid any rude behaviour. The 7.　　　　　　 （interview） can infer a lot from your body language， 8.　　　　　 can convey whether you are confident or not. So start with a firm handshake and give a genuine smile when 9.　　　　　　 （greet） the interviewer. Since an interview is a two-way street， don’t forget 10.　　　　　　　　 （seize） any opportunity to ask questions to show your abilities you weren’t able to bring up naturally.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
　　Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （風景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
　　Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
　　Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
　　One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake， Wisconsin， to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However， we did not mark the route （路線） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still， looking back on the photos， they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
1.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？（　　）
A.By teaming up with other photographers.
B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions.
D.By creating settings in the corn fields.
2.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？（　　）
A.Proper time management.
B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit.
D.Distinctive styles.
3.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake？（　　）
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D.They had problems with their equipment.
4.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake？（　　）
A.Amusing. B.Satisfying.
C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　When you’ve got too much to do， the natural response is to try to fit in more tasks， in order to free up hours to do the things you love.
　　There are countless books promising to help you， but these attempts don’t always work.5.（　　）
　　The core problem is that the potential supply of new tasks is endless.Get faster at completing work projects and you’ll simply be given more work， thanks to your reputation as an efficient employee.It’s the personal equivalent of what happens when a new lane is added to a motorway to ease traffic jams.6.（　　） So congestion （擁堵） remains as bad as it ever was.
　　7.（　　） Social expectations do， too.Research by historian Ruth Cowan highlights that when washing machines and vacuum cleaners （吸塵器） were introduced， housework got more burdensome because standards of cleanliness also rose.Deep down， we believe the false promise of ever more efficiency.Yes， modest improvements in productivity can help you get through more work — but the truth is that there will always be more things worth doing than time in which to do them.8.（　　）
　　The option you take is up to you： perhaps you’ll decide to tolerate a messy house in order to spend more time reading to your children.Or perhaps you’re willing to sacrifice a reputation as the best worker in your office because your side business as a jewellery designer is worth it. 9.（　　） Otherwise， it’ll get made for you — and you may find yourself replying to emails at 11：30 pm on a Friday night.
A.So tough choices are always ahead.
B.The extra capacity just attracts more cars.
C.What matters is making the choice consciously.
D.It’s not just work that mounts up as efficiency rises.
E.Get quicker at answering emails， and you’ll get more of them.
F.Instead， the more you struggle to “get on top of things”， the busier you find yourself.
G.If you want to spend more time with your children， you have to do everything else more efficiently.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　It was the biggest night of my life.Weeks of preparation had gone into this 　10　.This was the second grade play.I was 　11　 to be the shining star in my class’s performance of the musical One Big Happy Family. There was just one 　12　.My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.My mom was 　13　 and her surgery was scheduled on the same night as the play.
　　Soon the big 　14　 came， and we all filed onto the stage.The show began.My second grade class started singing with off-key voices.Then I 　15　 as my classmates stumbled （不順暢地說） through their lines.Finally， it was my 　16　.The kid standing next to me tried to 　17　 the microphone carefully， and I took a deep breath before 　18　 my line.As I started to speak， I noticed the microphone was not turned on.　19　， I switched the device on.I then said my line as quickly as possible.
　　A few days later my mom returned home.I showed her the recording of my second grade play.When my line came up I began to get 　20　.But my mom wasn’t 　21　； she told me how proud she was of my 　22　.I felt instantly 　23　， and convinced myself that I had done an amazing job under the given circumstances.I was so happy that I almost forgot she had 　24　 the important event.
10.（　）A.introduction　　　B.explanation
C.production D.devotion
11.（　）A.lucky B.known
C.glad D.prepared
12.（　）A.possibility B.problem
C.reason D.choice
13.（　）A.different B.bored
C.ill D.busy
14.（　）A.moment B.success
C.change D.deal
15.（　）A.refused B.agreed
C.rested D.listened
16.（　）A.hope B.turn
C.duty D.result
17.（　）A.hand over B.clean up
C.put away D.pick up
18.（　）A.simplifying B.repeating
C.recording D.beginning
19.（　）A.Interested B.Embarrassed
C.Confused D.Inspired
20.（　）A.tired B.nervous
C.amazed D.curious
21.（　）A.alone B.sensitive
C.disappointed D.afraid
22.（　）A.kindness B.patience
C.honesty D.calmness
23.（　）A.relaxed B.annoyed
C.doubtful D.reliable
24.（　）A.supported B.expected
C.missed D.organized
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　I put one last box into the back seat and closed the car door.It felt as if I were closing the door on my whole life.At first， I was excited when Mom told me she’d gotten a fantastic new job at an animal hospital.Then， because she always saves the bad news for last， she told me the really terrible part.The hospital wasn’t in our city； it was miles away in the middle of nowhere.And I’m definitely not a country girl.
　　I stood beside the car， taking a last look at our building.To most people， it probably just looked like any other old apartment house， but I loved every brick.Just then， I saw my best friends， Hana and Leo， come to see me off.While Hana played a cool riff （重復樂段） on her trumpet （小號）， Leo sang， “We will miss you， Celia.” I hugged them tightly and jumped into the car fast so no one could see me tear up.As Mom pulled away， I waved goodbye to my friends， my neighbourhood， and my life.
　　We rode a while in silence， and I held my violin case for comfort.Leo， Hana， and I had been writing songs for our band， but that was all over now.“Don’t think of this as an ending，” Mom said， with her knack （技能） for reading my mind.“It’s an exciting beginning.It’s normal to be a bit anxious about unfamiliar things， but you don’t need to be afraid of them.” I kept silent and looked out the window as crowded， exciting city streets turned first into tasteless suburban shopping strips and then into endless， boring trees and fields of corn.We finally arrived at our new home， a two-story wooden farmhouse.Mom said I could go explore.Mom never let me go out alone in the city， so maybe a bit more freedom would be one consolation （慰藉） of living here.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　Feeling that country life might turn out okay， I wandered off， taking my violin with me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I couldn’t resist， so I took out my violin and began to play along.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.delay　2.rainbow　3.temporary　4.convey　5.seize
6.candidates　7.profile　8.loan　9.applicants　10.genuine
維度二
1.corporation　2.firmly　3.application　4.priority
5.rudeness　6.criteria　7.commercial　8.refreshed
維度三
1.When and where to hold a basketball match hasn’t
2.did go abroad
3.Prior to making a decision
4.when praised
維度四
1.applicant　2.to　3.preparations　4.what　5.refreshed　6.duration　7.interviewer　8.which　9.greeting
10.to seize
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一名風景攝影師的攝影體驗。為了拍出優秀的照片，他付出了很多，其中不乏艱辛，當然也有收獲和遺憾。
1.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知，作者和他的朋友們到州立公園或鄉村去拍攝，以此來應對中西部缺少地理多樣性的挑戰。
2.A　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，恰當的地點和恰當的時間對于拍攝任何風格的照片都起著決定性的作用。由此可知，作者認為風景攝影成功的關鍵是適當的時間管理。
3.C　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的However， we did not mark the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.可知，作者他們幾乎完全錯過了日落，之后安置拍攝設備的時間就非常有限了，也就是說他們到達拍攝地點的時間比預期的要晚。
4.B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，雖然有準備不充分和時間管理不明智等方面的遺憾，作者依然認為這是一些自己拍攝的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者對自己拍攝的照片很滿意。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何應對忙碌給出了一些建議。
5.F　根據設空處前的but these attempts don’t always work可知，F項內容承接上文進一步解釋，指出相關的書并不是都很管用，反而會讓你變得更忙碌。
6.B　根據設空處前的when a new lane is added to a motorway可知選B項，B項中的The extra capacity與上文所述的新加一條車道相呼應。
7.D　上一段提到the potential supply of new tasks，空后提到Social expectations do， too.，故D項符合語境，D項中的work承接上文；not just引出下文。
8.A　根據上文可知，生產力的提高意味著我們可以做更多的工作，但是我們會發現，要做的事情總是比我們擁有的時間多。A項符合語境，與上文為因果關系。正因為要做的事情比擁有的時間多，所以我們總要做艱難的選擇。
9.C　根據設空處后的Otherwise可知，做選擇的時候，要明明白白，否則事后還是會讓自己陷于忙碌之中。故C項符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我”的父母因故未能參加“我”的音樂劇演出，為此“我”耿耿于懷，但媽媽的肯定使“我”很快就釋然了。
10.C　根據下文This was the second grade play.可知，為了那晚的成果展示，“我”準備了好幾周。
11.D　根據空后的to be the shining star in my class’s performance可知，“我”已準備好做全班最耀眼的明星。
12.B　根據下文My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.可知，唯一的問題就是“我”父母不能來觀看“我”的音樂劇表演。
13.C　根據下文her surgery可知，“我”的媽媽生病了。
14.A　根據下文we all filed onto the stage.The show began可知，那個重要的時刻很快就到來了。
15.D　根據空后的as my classmates stumbled （不順暢地說） through their lines可知，“我”聽同學們說著他們的臺詞。
16.B　此處意為：終于輪到“我”了。
17.A　根據上文standing next to me可知，“我”旁邊的小孩小心翼翼地把麥克風遞給“我”。
18.D　根據語境可知，開始說臺詞前“我”深深地吸了一口氣。
19.B　根據上文I noticed the microphone was not turned on可知，當“我”開始說話時，發現麥克風沒開，“我”因此而感到尷尬。
20.B　根據上文I then said my line as quickly as possible.可知，當看到該“我”說臺詞的那段時，“我”很緊張。
21.C　根據上文I noticed the microphone was not turned on ...I then said my line as quickly as possible和下文she told me how proud可知，媽媽并沒有對“我”感到失望，她對“我”的處事不驚感到自豪。
22.D　參見上題解析。
23.A　根據下文convinced myself that I had done an amazing job under the given circumstances可知，“我”立刻感到很輕松了。
24.C　根據上文My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.可知，媽媽的話讓“我”很開心，“我”幾乎已經忘記她沒能參加“我”的演出了。
Ⅳ.
　　Feeling that country life might turn out okay， I wandered off， taking my violin with me.Suddenly I heard something I wasn’t expecting — a beautiful， jazzy tune.I pushed through some corn only to come face-to-face with a cow.Then another hot jazz riff floated through the air.I turned around and saw a tall kid playing an old saxophone in a field of corn.His music was fantastic， and he didn’t dress the way I figured a country kid would.This guy was wearing clothes that made him look cool， like a famous performer.
　　I couldn’t resist， so I took out my violin and began to play along.The boy looked surprised， but he didn’t miss a beat.We played together， and by the end， a cow was tapping her tail to the rhythm.When we finished， we introduced ourselves to each other and became friends.We also decided to write songs together.I looked at my new friend， the cheerful cow and tall corn.I could feel my thoughts about country life already changing， and I had a feeling it would change a lot more.
5 / 5Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Tips for job interviews
　　Good morning， everyone.Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview①.[1]The odds are that you’ve never been a candidate② for a particular job before， but my advice will help you gain the upper hand③ as you set off and step into the world of employment.
　　Before we go any further， it’s important to understand the purpose of an interview.[2]An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee， which allows the interviewer to assess④ the job applicant⑤ to see if he or she is suitable for⑥ the position.[3]Meanwhile， it provides an opportunity for the applicant to learn more about the job and the company， and to discover whether this job is right for him or her.
　　[1]本句為 but連接的并列復合句。 第一個分句中包含that引導的表語從句；第二個分句中包含as引導的時間狀語從句。
　　[2]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞conversation；動詞不定式短語to see ...作目的狀語；其中又含有if引導的賓語從句。
　　[3]句中動詞不定式短語to learn ...和to discover ...是并列結構；whether引導賓語從句，作to discover的賓語。
　　Prior⑦ to the interview， ensure you make good preparations.[4]Find out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile⑧.[5]This information will give you a good basis for what criteria⑨ are used for selecting candidates.List your strengths and skill set that will help the company achieve its goals.[6]It’s equally important to analyse your weaknesses and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them.
　　[4]句中you are interviewing ...為省略了關系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the post。
　　[5]what引導賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語。
　　[6]It作形式主語，動詞不定式短語to analyse ...and have ...是真正的主語，show后接一個how引導的賓語從句。
　　[7]Once you’ve done your homework about the company and the position， make a list of⑩ questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.[8]Better yet， do practice interviews with a friend.You can film the interviews to review your performance.Pay attention to your voice and body language.Practice makes perfect.Keep at it until you can concisely and confidently present your best self.
　　[7]Once引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；make a list of questions和think about作并列謂語；that could be asked是定語從句，修飾先行詞questions；how to best answer them作think about的賓語。
　　[8]“do/does/did＋動詞原形”用于強調謂語動詞。do practice interviews 可譯為“務必進行面試練習”。
　　Prepare to make a good first impression.Dress appropriately for your interview and gentlemen， be sure to have a good shave .[9]Get a good night’s rest so that you feel and look refreshed .Check the address of the interview， decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays .Remember， be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your confirmed interview time.
　　[10]For the duration of the interview， listen carefully to the questions， and if you need clarification， it is not rude to say so. [11]When answering， try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much.Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.However， you’ll also need to pay attention to the interviewer’s responses to determine whether to provide more details or not.
　　[9]本句是復合句。主句是一個祈使句；從句是so that引導的目的狀語從句。
　　[10]本句為 and 連接的并列復合句。 第一個分句為祈使句。 第二個分句中 if引導條件狀語從句，主句中it作形式主語，動詞不定式短語to say so作真正的主語。
　　[11]When answering是狀語從句的省略，補充完整是When you are answering。an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much是定語從句，省略了關系代詞that，修飾先行詞information。
　　The interviewer can infer a lot from your body language.[12]Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer.While speaking， make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer.Keep your back straight throughout the interview.[13]Negative body language， such as yawning， looking around and crossing your arms ， is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored， anxious or defensive .
　　[12]that引導同位語從句，對impression的內容作具體解釋和說明。
　　[13]主句是Negative body language ...is to be avoided；because引導原因狀語從句，其中又含有that引導的賓語從句。
　　Towards the end of the interview， don’t forget to seize the moment and ask questions.An interview is a two-way street.[14]Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company， but also allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up naturally.For example， “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate plan.Will this position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there？”
　　After the interview， you should follow it up by writing to thank the interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for the company.This is not only a polite thing to do， but also a final chance to recommend yourself.[15]It’s also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
　　[14]動詞-ing短語Asking questions作主語；not only ...but also ...連接兩個并列謂語；定語從句you weren’t able to bring up naturally省略了關系代詞that，修飾先行詞strengths。
　　[15]It作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to look back on the process；to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed作目的狀語，其中含有what和where引導的賓語從句。
　　If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview， you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job.I wish you the best of luck！
【讀文清障】
①go for a job interview
去參加求職面試
②candidate n.候選人；應試者；被認定適合者
③gain the upper hand處于有利地位，有優勢
④assess vt.評估，評定
⑤applicant n.申請人
job applicant 求職者
⑥be suitable for 適合……
suitable adj.合適的；適用的
⑦prior adj.在前的；優先的，占先的
prior to 在……之前
⑧profile n.概述；形象；側面輪廓
vt.概述，寫簡介
⑨criterion n.（pl.criteria）標準，準則
⑩make a list of 列出……的清單
concisely adv.簡明地，簡練地，簡潔地
shave n.刮臉，剃須
vi.& vt.剃（須發），刮臉
refreshed adj.恢復了精力的，精神振作的
mode n.方式，風格，樣式
delay n.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱
vi.& vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延
at least至少
duration n.持續時間，期間
for the duration 直到……結束，在整個……期間
rude adj.粗魯的，無禮的，粗野的
justify vt.對……作出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確
relevant adj.緊密相關的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的
infer vt.推斷，推論，推理
convey vt.表達，傳遞；傳送，運送
firm adj.強有力的，堅決的；堅固的；堅定的；牢固的 n.商行，公司
genuine adj.真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的
make constant eye contact 進行連續的眼神交流
cross one’s arms交叉雙臂
imply vt.意味著；暗示；表明
defensive adj.懷有戒心的；防御的；保護的
seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收
bring up 談及；提出；養育，撫養；嘔吐，咳出
corporate adj.公司的；全體的，共同的
corporation n.公司
look back on 回顧
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
rainbow n.虹，彩虹
【參考譯文】
求職面試技巧
　　大家上午好。今天我想說說如果你被邀請參加一場求職面試該怎么做。可能你之前從未成為某項職位的求職者，不過我的建議會幫助你在開始踏入職場時占據上風。
　　首先要說的是，了解一場面試的目的是很重要的。面試是一位雇主和一位潛在雇員之間的一場對話，面試官據此評估求職者是否適合該職位。同時，面試也為求職者提供機會以便對該職位和該公司有更多了解，同時考量這份工作是否適合自己。
　　面試之前，要確保作好充足的準備。通過公司簡介對該公司以及應聘職位做一些了解。這些信息能為你提供一個很好的依據來判斷他們篩選候選人的標準。把你能幫助該公司達成目標的優點和技能組合列出來。同樣重要的是要分析自己的弱點，并且在心里計劃好自己打算如何克服這些弱點。
　　針對公司和職位做足功課之后，列出在面試中可能會被問到的問題，并想想如何給出最佳答案。最好找一位朋友進行面試練習。你可以把過程錄下來，然后回顧自己的表現。注意自己的聲音和肢體語言。熟能生巧，堅持練習，直到你能夠簡潔而自信地展現出最好的自我。
　　準備好給人留下良好的第一印象。參加面試要穿著得體，另外，男士們請務必把胡須剃干凈。頭一天晚上好好休息，讓自己神清氣爽。查一下面試地址，選好交通方式，并留出多余時間以免交通延誤。切記，一定要早起，至少比確認的面試時間提前半小時到場。
　　在面試過程中，要認真聽提問，并且如果你需要對方表述得更清楚些，可以提出來，這并不失禮。回答時試著把握好交談的分寸，給出面試官所需的一切信息，使其對你有全面的了解，又不會過于啰嗦。從自己的個人經歷中找出相關事例來解釋，并且具體說明自己取得的成績。但是，你也需要注意面試官的反應來決定是否提供更多細節。
　　面試官可以從你的肢體語言中推斷出很多信息。積極的肢體語言傳達著自信而放松的印象。因此，與面試官打招呼時，首先要堅定地握手并真誠地微笑。交談時要保持眼神交流，但不可一直盯著面試官看。面試全程背部要保持挺直。負面的肢體語言是需要避免的，比如打哈欠、東張西望和交叉雙臂，因為這暗示著你感到厭倦、緊張或有所防備。
　　臨近面試結束時，別忘了抓住時機提問。面試是雙向的。提問不僅能讓你更好地了解這家公司，也能讓你展現任何你原先無法自然體現的優勢。例如對面試官說：“我的選修專業是日語，并且我了解到在日本拓展業務是貴公司企業計劃的一部分。請問這個職位是否會提供在日本的新興市場工作的機會？”
　　面試后，你應該緊接著寫信感謝面試官給你這次機會，并再次表達你為公司工作的興趣。這不僅是一種禮節，也是一次最后進行自我推薦的機會。回顧面試的過程也極為重要，以便梳理哪些地方你做得好，哪些地方還需要改進。
如果你按照這些步驟來做，并在面試中全力以赴的話，你會離到達理想的彼岸并獲得夢寐以求的工作更近一步。祝你好運！
第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the purpose of the job interview？（　　）
A.To kill the boring time.
B.To find a person with common interests.
C.To accomplish a task assigned by the manager.
D.To find a suitable position or an appropriate employee.
2.What should a candidate do to make a good first impression？（　　）
①Dress appropriately and have a good shave.
②Take your personal laptop.
③Have a good night’s rest to look refreshed.
④Check the address， decide proper transport and arrive early.
A.①③④　　　　　　 B.①②③
C.②③④ D.①②④
3.Which of the following is NOT a negative body language？（　　）
A.Yawning.
B.Looking around.
C.A genuine smile.
D.Crossing your arms.
4.Why should an interviewee attach great importance to body language during the interview？ （　　）
A.It implies that the interviewee is bored， anxious and defensive.
B.It may give away the interviewee’s inner thoughts， such as his/her attitude.
C.It may leave a good impression on the interviewer.
D.It may convey that the interviewee is confident and relaxed.
5.What does “reaching the end of the rainbow” in the last paragraph mean？（　　）
A.Becoming successful.
B.Falling in love with rainbow.
C.Giving up the opportunity.
D.Feeling disappointed about the rain.
第三步：通詞句，學語言表達
1.詞匯學習——循規律，記單詞
后綴-ed表示“有……的，有……特征的”，常加到名詞或動詞后，構成形容詞。
①refresh→refreshed 恢復了精力的，精神振作的
②tire→tired 疲勞的
③interest→interested 感興趣的
④surprise→surprised 感到吃驚的，驚訝的
⑤frighten→frightened 震驚的，恐懼的
⑥talent→talented 有才能的
⑦colour→coloured 有色的
⑧gift→gifted 有天賦的
⑨skill→skilled 熟練的
⑩age→aged 年老的
2.美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
（1）舉例子是通過列舉有代表性的、恰當的事例讓讀者對事物的情況或事理更加易懂。
請找出課文中舉例子的句子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（2）習語也稱慣用語，是經過人們長期運用、已經相對固定的表達方式。本文運用大量習語激發聽眾的興趣，增強表述的生動性，幫助聽眾更好地理解面試的相關建議。
請寫出課文中下列習語的含義。
①gain the upper hand 　　　　　
②practice makes perfect 　　　　　
③an early bird 　　　　　
④put your best foot forward　　　　　
⑤the end of the rainbow 　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
applicant n.申請人
【教材原句】　An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee， which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.
面試是一位雇主和一位潛在雇員之間的一場對話，面試官據此評估求職者是否適合該職位。
【用法】
（1）apply vt.& vi.　　　應用；申請；涂；有關 apply （to sb） for sth （向某人）申請某事 apply to do sth 申請做某事 apply to sth/sb 適用于/運用于……（to為介詞） apply sth to ... 把……應用于……；把……涂抹到……（to為介詞） apply oneself to （doing） sth 集中精力做某事，專注于（to為介詞） （2）application n. 申請；申請書；應用
【佳句】　I’m writing to apply for the position you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
我寫信申請你們在昨天的報紙上提供的職位。
【練透】　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①All the people who are willing to help others can apply 　　　　　　　　（join） the organization.
②If you apply yourself to the job in hand， you’ll soon finish it.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you’ll soon finish it.（動詞-ing短語作狀語）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（祈使句＋and＋陳述句）
【寫美】　翻譯句子
③有500多人申請這份工作。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
prior adj.在前的；優先的，占先的
【教材原句】　Prior to the interview， ensure you make good preparations.
面試之前，要確保作好充足的準備。
【用法】
（1）prior to　　　　在……之前 （2）priority n. 優先處理的事，當務之急 give priority to優先考慮……；給……優先權 have/take priority over 優先于……；比……重要
【佳句】　Prior to that， the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.
在那之前，我接觸過的唯一偉大的歷史著作是荷馬的史詩。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①All the arrangements should be completed prior 　　　　　　your departure.
②Her children were the number two 　　　　　　（prior） in her life next to her career.
③We should give priority 　　　　　　the development of the basic industries.
【寫美】　完成句子
④It is important to enrich the soil 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在種植前給土壤增肥很重要。
relevant adj.緊密相關的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的
【教材原句】　Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.
從自己的個人經歷中找出相關事例來解釋，并且具體說明自己取得的成績。
【用法】
（1）（be） relevant to sb/sth　與某人/某事有關 a relevant suggestion/question/point相關的提議/問題/觀點 （2）relevance n. 關聯；相關性 have no relevance to 與……無關/不相關 （3）relevantly adv. 相關地 irrelevant adj. 不相關的，無關緊要的
【佳句】　Do you have the relevant experience to the position？
你有相關的崗位經驗嗎？
【練透】　單句語法填空
①His poor health has direct 　　　　　　（relevant） to staying up late.
②The temperature will change 　　　　　　（relevant） as altitude goes up.
③It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily relevant 　　　　inborn intelligence.
【寫美】　完成句子
④All the candidates must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before the deadline.
所有的候選人必須在截止日期前交上相關材料。
Part Ⅱ　中頻詞匯特訓
delay n.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱vi.& vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延
【教材原句】　Check the address of the interview， decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. 查一下面試地址，選好交通方式，并留出多余時間以免交通延誤。
【用法】
（1）delay doing sth　　　　推遲做某事 delay for two hours 耽擱兩小時 （2）without delay 毫不延遲地；立即 兩小時的延誤
【佳句】　Immediately， she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without delay.
她立刻跳下車，毫不耽擱地向薩姆跑去。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He delayed 　　　　　　（tell） her the bad news， waiting for the right moment.
②Owing to the bad weather， the flight was delayed 　　　　　　a couple of hours.
【寫美】　完成句子
③It was considerate of you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in case we got worried.
你提前通知我們他的延誤，以免我們著急，你考慮得真是太周到了。
Part Ⅲ　重點句型解構
句型公式：“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構
【教材原句】　Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview.
今天我想說說如果你被邀請參加一場求職面試該怎么做。
【用法】
（1）疑問代詞who、what、which等和疑問副詞when、where、how等后跟動詞不定式，構成“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構，在句中可以作主語、賓語和表語等。 （2）“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構在句中作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。 （3）“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構可轉換為從句。
【品悟】　I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.
我記得父親努力教我學騎自行車的那一天。
【寫美】　完成句子
①When meeting with emergency， he doesn’t know 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
當遇到緊急情況時，他不知道該怎么做才能保持冷靜。
②There are so many interesting storybooks here that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
這里有那么多有趣的故事書，買哪本還沒有決定。
③Some famous artists will perform 　　　　　　　　　　on the spot.
一些著名藝術家將現場展示如何制作剪紙。
句型公式：狀語從句的省略
【教材原句】　When answering， try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much.
回答時試著把握好交談的分寸，給出面試官所需的一切信息，使其對你有全面的了解，又不會過于啰嗦。
【用法】
句中When answering為狀語從句的省略，相當于When you are answering。 （1）一些表示時間、地點、條件、方式、讓步等的狀語從句，若從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，那么可將從句的主語和be動詞省略。 （2）常用于該結構的連詞有when、while、if、though、after、before、as、unless。 （3）常用于該結構的動詞形式為動詞-ing形式或動詞-ed形式。
【品悟】　While （he is） watching， he makes notes.他一邊觀察，一邊做記錄。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①To prevent soft tissue injury， make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment 　　　　　　　　.
為了防止軟組織受傷，鍛煉時你要確保穿戴合適的衣服和護具。
②Its walls are fresh 　　　　　　　　　　.
它的墻壁新得好像昨天剛剛粉刷過。
③When he was asked why he came here， the boy kept silent.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the boy kept silent.
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.what to do　2.job interview　3.before　4.during　5.after
6.one step closer
第二步
1－5　DACBA
第三步
2.（1）Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company， but also allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up naturally. For example， “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate plan.Will this position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there？”
（2）①處于有利地位，有優勢　②熟能生巧
③早起或早到的人　④全力以赴　⑤理想的彼岸
【核心知識·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①to join　②Applying yourself to the job in hand； Apply yourself to the job in hand， and you’ll soon finish it.
③There were over 500 applicants for the job.
2.①to　②priority　③to　④prior to planting
3.①relevance　②relevantly　③to
④turn in the relevant materials
Part Ⅱ
　①telling　②for　③to inform us in advance of his delay
Part Ⅲ
1.①what to do to keep calm　②which to buy hasn’t been decided yet　③how to cut paper
2.①when exercising　②as if painted yesterday
③When asked why he came here
9 / 10(共105張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
Tips for job interviews
　　Good morning， everyone.Today I’ll be talking about what to do if
you’re asked to go for a job interview①.[1]The odds are that you’ve
never been a candidate② for a particular job before， but my advice will
help you gain the upper hand③ as you set off and step into the world of
employment.
　　Before we go any further， it’s important to understand the purpose
of an interview. [2]An interview is a conversation between an employer
and a potential employee， which allows the interviewer to assess④ the job
applicant⑤ to see if he or she is suitable for⑥ the
position.[3]Meanwhile， it provides an opportunity for the applicant to
learn more about the job and the company， and to discover whether this
job is right for him or her.
　　[1]本句為 but連接的并列復合句。 第一個分句中包含that引導的
表語從句；第二個分句中包含as引導的時間狀語從句。
　　[2]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞conversation；動
詞不定式短語to see ...作目的狀語；其中又含有if引導的賓語從句。
　　[3]句中動詞不定式短語to learn ...和to discover ...是并列結
構；whether引導賓語從句，作to discover的賓語。
【讀文清障】
①go for a job interview去參加求職面試
②candidate n.候選人；應試者；被認定適合者
③gain the upper hand處于有利地位，有優勢
④assess vt.評估，評定
⑤applicant n.申請人
job applicant 求職者
⑥be suitable for 適合……
suitable adj.合適的；適用的
　　Prior⑦ to the interview， ensure you make good
preparations.[4]Find out about the company and the post you are
interviewing for through the company profile⑧.[5]This information will
give you a good basis for what criteria⑨ are used for selecting
candidates.List your strengths and skill set that will help the company
achieve its goals.[6]It’s equally important to analyse your weaknesses
and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them.
　　[4]句中you are interviewing ...為省略了關系代詞that/which的定
語從句，修飾先行詞the post。
　　[5]what引導賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語。
　　[6]It作形式主語，動詞不定式短語to analyse ...and have ...是
真正的主語，show后接一個how引導的賓語從句。
⑦prior adj.在前的；優先的，占先的
prior to 在……之前
⑧profile n.概述；形象；側面輪廓
vt.概述，寫簡介
⑨criterion n.（pl.criteria）標準，準則
　　[7]Once you’ve done your homework about the company and the
position， make a list of⑩ questions that could be asked during the
interview and think about how to best answer them.[8]Better yet， do
practice interviews with a friend.You can film the interviews to review
your performance.Pay attention to your voice and body language.Practice
makes perfect.Keep at it until you can concisely and confidently present
your best self.
　　[7]Once引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；make a list of
questions和think about作并列謂語；that could be asked是定語從句，
修飾先行詞questions；how to best answer them作think about的賓語。
　　[8]“do/does/did＋動詞原形”用于強調謂語動詞。do practice
interviews 可譯為“務必進行面試練習”。
concisely adv.簡明地，簡練地，簡潔地
shave n.刮臉，剃須
vi.& vt.剃（須發），刮臉
　　Prepare to make a good first impression.Dress appropriately for your
interview and gentlemen， be sure to have a good shave .[9]Get a good
night’s rest so that you feel and look refreshed .Check the address of
the interview， decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra
time for traffic delays .Remember， be an early bird and arrive at least
half an hour before your confirmed interview time.
　　[10]For the duration of the interview， listen carefully to the
questions， and if you need clarification， it is not rude to say so.
[11]When answering， try to find the right conversational balance by
giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of
you without talking too much.Justify yourself with relevant examples
from your personal experience and be specific about your
achievements.However， you’ll also need to pay attention to the interviewer’s responses to determine whether to provide more details or
not.
　　[9]本句是復合句。主句是一個祈使句；從句是so that引導的目
的狀語從句。
　　[10]本句為 and 連接的并列復合句。 第一個分句為祈使句。 第
二個分句中 if引導條件狀語從句，主句中it作形式主語，動詞不定式
短語to say so作真正的主語。
　　[11]When answering是狀語從句的省略，補充完整是When you
are answering。an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you
without talking too much是定語從句，省略了關系代詞that，修飾先行
詞information。
refreshed adj.恢復了精力的，精神振作的
mode n.方式，風格，樣式
delay n.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱
vi.& vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延
at least至少
duration n.持續時間，期間
for the duration 直到……結束，在整個……期間
rude adj.粗魯的，無禮的，粗野的
justify vt.對……作出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確
relevant adj.緊密相關的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的
　　The interviewer can infer a lot from your body language.[12]Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer.While speaking， make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer.Keep your back straight throughout the interview.[13]Negative body language， such as yawning， looking around and crossing your arms ， is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored， anxious or defensive .
　　[12]that引導同位語從句，對impression的內容作具體解釋和
說明。
　　[13]主句是Negative body language ...is to be avoided；
because引導原因狀語從句，其中又含有that引導的賓語從句。
infer vt.推斷，推論，推理
convey vt.表達，傳遞；傳送，運送
firm adj.強有力的，堅決的；堅固的；堅定的；牢固的 n.商
行，公司
genuine adj.真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的
make constant eye contact 進行連續的眼神交流
cross one’s arms交叉雙臂
imply vt.意味著；暗示；表明
defensive adj.懷有戒心的；防御的；保護的
　　Towards the end of the interview， don’t forget to seize the
moment and ask questions.An interview is a two-way street.[14]Asking
questions not only gives you a better picture of the company， but also
allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up
naturally.For example， “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I
know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate plan.Will this
position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there？”
　　After the interview， you should follow it up by writing to thank the
interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest
in working for the company.This is not only a polite thing to do， but also
a final chance to recommend yourself. [15]It’s also vital to look back on
the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still
needed.
　　[14]動詞-ing短語Asking questions作主語；not only ...but
also ...連接兩個并列謂語；定語從句you weren’t able to bring up
naturally省略了關系代詞that，修飾先行詞strengths。
　　[15]It作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to look back on
the process；to see what you did well and where improvements are still
needed作目的狀語，其中含有what和where引導的賓語從句。
seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收
bring up 談及；提出；養育，撫養；嘔吐，咳出
corporate adj.公司的；全體的，共同的
corporation n.公司
look back on 回顧
　　If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your
interview， you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow
and obtaining your dream job.I wish you the best of luck！
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
rainbow n.虹，彩虹
【參考譯文】
求職面試技巧
　　大家上午好。今天我想說說如果你被邀請參加一場求職面試該怎
么做。可能你之前從未成為某項職位的求職者，不過我的建議會幫助
你在開始踏入職場時占據上風。
　　首先要說的是，了解一場面試的目的是很重要的。面試是一位雇
主和一位潛在雇員之間的一場對話，面試官據此評估求職者是否適合
該職位。同時，面試也為求職者提供機會以便對該職位和該公司有更
多了解，同時考量這份工作是否適合自己。
　　面試之前，要確保作好充足的準備。通過公司簡介對該公司以及
應聘職位做一些了解。這些信息能為你提供一個很好的依據來判斷他
們篩選候選人的標準。把你能幫助該公司達成目標的優點和技能組合
列出來。同樣重要的是要分析自己的弱點，并且在心里計劃好自己打
算如何克服這些弱點。
　　針對公司和職位做足功課之后，列出在面試中可能會被問到
的問題，并想想如何給出最佳答案。最好找一位朋友進行面試練
習。你可以把過程錄下來，然后回顧自己的表現。注意自己的聲
音和肢體語言。熟能生巧，堅持練習，直到你能夠簡潔而自信地
展現出最好的自我。
　　準備好給人留下良好的第一印象。參加面試要穿著得體，另外，
男士們請務必把胡須剃干凈。頭一天晚上好好休息，讓自己神清氣
爽。查一下面試地址，選好交通方式，并留出多余時間以免交通延
誤。切記，一定要早起，至少比確認的面試時間提前半小時到場。
　　在面試過程中，要認真聽提問，并且如果你需要對方表述得
更清楚些，可以提出來，這并不失禮。回答時試著把握好交談的
分寸，給出面試官所需的一切信息，使其對你有全面的了解，又
不會過于啰嗦。從自己的個人經歷中找出相關事例來解釋，并且
具體說明自己取得的成績。但是，你也需要注意面試官的反應來
決定是否提供更多細節。
　　面試官可以從你的肢體語言中推斷出很多信息。積極的肢體語言
傳達著自信而放松的印象。因此，與面試官打招呼時，首先要堅定地
握手并真誠地微笑。交談時要保持眼神交流，但不可一直盯著面試官
看。面試全程背部要保持挺直。負面的肢體語言是需要避免的，比如
打哈欠、東張西望和交叉雙臂，因為這暗示著你感到厭倦、緊張或有
所防備。
　　臨近面試結束時，別忘了抓住時機提問。面試是雙向的。提問不
僅能讓你更好地了解這家公司，也能讓你展現任何你原先無法自然體
現的優勢。例如對面試官說：“我的選修專業是日語，并且我了解到
在日本拓展業務是貴公司企業計劃的一部分。請問這個職位是否會提
供在日本的新興市場工作的機會？”
　　面試后，你應該緊接著寫信感謝面試官給你這次機會，并再次表
達你為公司工作的興趣。這不僅是一種禮節，也是一次最后進行自我
推薦的機會。回顧面試的過程也極為重要，以便梳理哪些地方你做得
好，哪些地方還需要改進。
　　如果你按照這些步驟來做，并在面試中全力以赴的話，你會離到
達理想的彼岸并獲得夢寐以求的工作更近一步。祝你好運！
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill
in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. What is the purpose of the job interview？（　　）
A. To kill the boring time.
B. To find a person with common interests.
C. To accomplish a task assigned by the manager.
D. To find a suitable position or an appropriate employee.
2. What should a candidate do to make a good first impression？（　　）
①Dress appropriately and have a good shave.
②Take your personal laptop.
③Have a good night’s rest to look refreshed.
④Check the address， decide proper transport and arrive early.
A. ①③④ B. ①②③
C. ②③④ D. ①②④
3. Which of the following is NOT a negative body language？（　　）
A. Yawning. B. Looking around.
C. A genuine smile. D. Crossing your arms.
4. Why should an interviewee attach great importance to body language
during the interview？ （　　）
A. It implies that the interviewee is bored， anxious and defensive.
B. It may give away the interviewee’s inner thoughts， such as his/her
attitude.
C. It may leave a good impression on the interviewer.
D. It may convey that the interviewee is confident and relaxed.
5. What does “reaching the end of the rainbow” in the last paragraph
mean？（　　）
A. Becoming successful.
B. Falling in love with rainbow.
C. Giving up the opportunity.
D. Feeling disappointed about the rain.
第三步：通詞句，學語言表達
1. 詞匯學習——循規律，記單詞
后綴-ed表示“有……的，有……特征的”，常加到名詞或動詞
后，構成形容詞。
①refresh→refreshed 恢復了精力的，精神振作的
②tire→tired 疲勞的
③interest→interested 感興趣的
④surprise→surprised 感到吃驚的，驚訝的
⑤frighten→frightened 震驚的，恐懼的
⑥talent→talented 有才能的
⑦colour→coloured 有色的
⑧gift→gifted 有天賦的
⑨skill→skilled 熟練的
⑩age→aged 年老的
2. 美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
（1）舉例子是通過列舉有代表性的、恰當的事例讓讀者對事物的
情況或事理更加易懂。
請找出課文中舉例子的句子。






Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the
company， but also allows you to address any strengths you
weren’t able to bring up naturally. For example， “Japanese
was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan
is part of your corporate plan.Will this position provide
opportunities to work in emerging markets there？”
（2）習語也稱慣用語，是經過人們長期運用、已經相對固定的表
達方式。本文運用大量習語激發聽眾的興趣，增強表述的生
動性，幫助聽眾更好地理解面試的相關建議。
請寫出課文中下列習語的含義。
①gain the upper hand
②practice makes perfect
③an early bird
④put your best foot forward
⑤the end of the rainbow
處于有利地位，有優勢　
熟能生巧　
早起或早到的人　
全力以赴　
理想的彼岸　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
applicant n.申請人
【教材原句】　An interview is a conversation between an employer and
a potential employee， which allows the interviewer to assess the job
applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.
面試是一位雇主和一位潛在雇員之間的一場對話，面試官據此評估求
職者是否適合該職位。
【用法】
（1）apply vt.& vi.　　　應用；申請；涂；有關
apply （to sb） for sth　　（向某人）申請某事
apply to do sth　　申請做某事
apply to sth/sb 適用于/運用于……（to為介詞）
apply sth to ...　把……應用于……；把……涂抹到……（to為介詞）
apply oneself to （doing） sth 集中精力做某事，專注于（to為介詞）
（2）application n.　　申請；申請書；應用
【佳句】　I’m writing to apply for the position you offered in
yesterday’s newspaper.
我寫信申請你們在昨天的報紙上提供的職位。
【練透】　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①All the people who are willing to help others can apply
（join） the organization.
②If you apply yourself to the job in hand， you’ll soon finish it.
→ ， you’ll soon finish it.（動
詞-ing短語作狀語）
→ （祈
使句＋and＋陳述句）
to join　
Applying yourself to the job in hand　
Apply yourself to the job in hand， and you’ll soon finish it.　
【寫美】　翻譯句子
③有500多人申請這份工作。

There were over 500 applicants for the job.
prior adj.在前的；優先的，占先的
【教材原句】　Prior to the interview， ensure you make good
preparations. 面試之前，要確保作好充足的準備。
【用法】
（1）prior to　　 在……之前
（2）priority n.　　優先處理的事，當務之急
give priority to　　優先考慮……；給……優先權
have/take priority over　　優先于……；比……重要
【佳句】　Prior to that， the only great historical works I had been
exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.在那之前，我接觸過的唯一偉大
的歷史著作是荷馬的史詩。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①All the arrangements should be completed prior your departure.
②Her children were the number two （prior） in her life
next to her career.
③We should give priority the development of the basic industries.
to　
priority　
to　
【寫美】　完成句子
④It is important to enrich the soil .
在種植前給土壤增肥很重要。
prior to planting　
relevant adj.緊密相關的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的
【教材原句】　Justify yourself with relevant examples from your
personal experience and be specific about your achievements. 從自己的個
人經歷中找出相關事例來解釋，并且具體說明自己取得的成績。
【用法】
（1）（be） relevant to sb/sth　與某人/某事有關
a relevant suggestion/question/point 相關的提議/問題/觀點
（2）relevance n.　　關聯；相關性
have no relevance to　　與……無關/不相關
（3）relevantly adv.　　相關地
irrelevant adj.　　不相關的，無關緊要的
【佳句】　Do you have the relevant experience to the position？
你有相關的崗位經驗嗎？
【練透】　單句語法填空
①His poor health has direct （relevant） to staying up
late.
②The temperature will change （relevant） as altitude
goes up.
③It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily relevant
inborn intelligence.
relevance　
relevantly　
to　
【寫美】　完成句子
④All the candidates must before the
deadline.
所有的候選人必須在截止日期前交上相關材料。
turn in the relevant materials　
Part Ⅱ　中頻詞匯特訓
delay n.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱vi.& vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使
拖延
【教材原句】　Check the address of the interview， decide what mode
of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. 查一下面試地
址，選好交通方式，并留出多余時間以免交通延誤。
【用法】
（1）delay doing sth　　推遲做某事
delay for two hours　　耽擱兩小時
（2）without delay　　毫不延遲地；立即
　　兩小時的延誤
【佳句】　Immediately， she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam
without delay.
她立刻跳下車，毫不耽擱地向薩姆跑去。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He delayed （tell） her the bad news， waiting for the right
moment.
②Owing to the bad weather， the flight was delayed a couple of
hours.
telling　
for　
【寫美】　完成句子
③It was considerate of you in
case we got worried.
你提前通知我們他的延誤，以免我們著急，你考慮得真是太周到了。
to inform us in advance of his delay　
Part Ⅲ　重點句型解構
句型公式：“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構
【教材原句】　Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked
to go for a job interview.
今天我想說說如果你被邀請參加一場求職面試該怎么做。
【用法】
（1）疑問代詞who、what、which等和疑問副詞when、where、how
等后跟動詞不定式，構成“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構，在句中可
以作主語、賓語和表語等。
（2）“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構在句中作主語時，謂語動詞要用
單數形式。
（3）“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構可轉換為從句。
【品悟】　I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a
bicycle.
我記得父親努力教我學騎自行車的那一天。
【寫美】　完成句子
①When meeting with emergency， he doesn’t know
.
當遇到緊急情況時，他不知道該怎么做才能保持冷靜。
②There are so many interesting storybooks here that
.
這里有那么多有趣的故事書，買哪本還沒有決定。
③Some famous artists will perform on the spot.
一些著名藝術家將現場展示如何制作剪紙。
what to do to
keep calm　
which to buy
hasn’t been decided yet　
how to cut paper　
句型公式：狀語從句的省略
【教材原句】　When answering， try to find the right conversational
balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a
complete picture of you without talking too much.
回答時試著把握好交談的分寸，給出面試官所需的一切信息，使其對
你有全面的了解，又不會過于啰嗦。
【用法】
句中When answering為狀語從句的省略，相當于When you are
answering。
（1）一些表示時間、地點、條件、方式、讓步等的狀語從句，若從
句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動
詞時，那么可將從句的主語和be動詞省略。
（2）常用于該結構的連詞有when、while、if、though、after、
before、as、unless。
（3）常用于該結構的動詞形式為動詞-ing形式或動詞-ed形式。
【品悟】　While （he is） watching， he makes notes.
他一邊觀察，一邊做記錄。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①To prevent soft tissue injury， make sure that you wear proper clothes
and equipment .
為了防止軟組織受傷，鍛煉時你要確保穿戴合適的衣服和護具。
②Its walls are fresh .
它的墻壁新得好像昨天剛剛粉刷過。
③When he was asked why he came here， the boy kept silent.
→ ， the boy kept silent.
when exercising　
as if painted yesterday　
When asked why he came here　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. They had to d their departure on account of the bad weather.
2. The r formed a beautiful arc in the sky.
3. Many college students have t jobs during the summer
break.
4. Which are the messages you want to c through your art？
elay　
ainbow　
emporary　
onvey　
5. We must strive to s and make full use of every opportunity to
improve ourselves.
6. She was chosen for the job because she was superior to the other
c .
7. This picture only shows the girl in （側面輪廓）， so we
cannot see clearly who she is.
8. You can pay back the （貸款） over a period of three years.
9. All （申請人） will be considered regardless of age，
sex， religion or nationality.
10. She is the most （真誠的） person that I’ve ever met.
eize　
andidates　
profile　
loan　
applicants　
genuine　
維度二：詞形轉換
用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
1. Jenifer determined to follow in her father’s footsteps and take charge
of the large （corporate）.
2. It is with your generous help that I （firm） believe that I
will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
3. His （apply）for a member of the organization was
refused， which made him disappointed.
corporation　
firmly　
application　
4. The government has given top （prior） to reforming the
education system.
5. Due to his （rude）， I didn’t say one more word to
him.
6. No candidate fulfills all the （criterion） for this position.
7. He failed to see the （commerce） value of his
discovery.
8. Once you practise this sort of sports， you will feel quite
（refresh） afterwards.
priority　
rudeness　
criteria　
commercial　
refreshed　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據漢語及括號內提示完成下列句子。
1. 何時何地舉辦籃球賽到現在還沒有確定下來。（“疑問詞＋動詞不
定式”結構）
been decided
so far.
2. 他的確出國了，這是意料之外的。（“do/does/did＋動詞原形”強
調謂語動詞）
He ， which was unexpected.
When and where to hold a basketball match hasn’t　
did go abroad　
3. 在做決定之前，你最好全面考慮。（prior to）
， you’d better take everything into
consideration.
4. 其次，當被表揚時，我們用“哦，不是！”或者“過獎了”以示禮
貌。（狀語從句的省略）
Secondly， ， we reply with “Oh， no！” or
“I’m over-praised” to show good manners.
Prior to making a decision　
when praised　
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內容， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確
形式。
　　If you are an 1. （apply） for a job or a candidate for a
job interview， I would like to offer you some suggestions， which will
help you gain the upper hand.
applicant　
　　Prior 2. the interview， ensure you make good
3. （prepare）. Firstly， collect information about the
company through its profile or website to know 4. criteria they
use to select candidates. Also， have a good sleep to look
5. （refresh） and choose the right traffic mode to avoid
traffic delays.
to　
preparations　
what　
refreshed　
　　For the 6. （during） of the interview， listen
carefully， and avoid any rude behaviour. The 7.
（interview） can infer a lot from your body language， 8. can
convey whether you are confident or not. So start with a firm handshake
and give a genuine smile when 9. （greet） the interviewer.
Since an interview is a two-way street， don’t forget 10.
（seize） any opportunity to ask questions to show your abilities you
weren’t able to bring up naturally.
duration　
interviewer　
which　
greeting　
to seize　
　　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
　　Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in
landscape （風景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn
state lacks geographical variation.
　　Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either
farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the
hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to
four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel
with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on
adventures and take photos along the way.
　　Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of
photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set
up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I
have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot
only five minutes before the best moment.
　　One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake，
Wisconsin， to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the
lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of
rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position
enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We
managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until
sunset.However， we did not mark the route （路線） so we ended up
almost missing the sunset entirely.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一名風景攝影
師的攝影體驗。為了拍出優秀的照片，他付出了很多，其中不乏艱
辛，當然也有收獲和遺憾。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一名風景攝影
師的攝影體驗。為了拍出優秀的照片，他付出了很多，其中不乏艱
辛，當然也有收獲和遺憾。
Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still， looking back on the photos， they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
1. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape
photographer in the Midwest？（　　）
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的To make some of my
landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos
along the way.可知，作者和他的朋友們到州立公園或鄉村去拍
攝，以此來應對中西部缺少地理多樣性的挑戰。
2. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the
author？（　　）
A. Proper time management.
B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit.
D. Distinctive styles.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，恰當的地點和恰
當的時間對于拍攝任何風格的照片都起著決定性的作用。由此可
知，作者認為風景攝影成功的關鍵是適當的時間管理。
3. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s
Lake？（　　）
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的However， we did not
mark the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in
the limited time.可知，作者他們幾乎完全錯過了日落，之后安置拍
攝設備的時間就非常有限了，也就是說他們到達拍攝地點的時間比
預期的要晚。
4. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake？（　　）
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，雖然有
準備不充分和時間管理不明智等方面的遺憾，作者依然認為這
是一些自己拍攝的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者對自己拍攝
的照片很滿意。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　When you’ve got too much to do， the natural response is to try to
fit in more tasks， in order to free up hours to do the things you love.
　　There are countless books promising to help you， but these attempts
don’t always work.5.（　　）
　　The core problem is that the potential supply of new tasks is
endless.Get faster at completing work projects and you’ll simply be
given more work， thanks to your reputation as an efficient
employee.It’s the personal equivalent of what happens when a new lane
is added to a motorway to ease traffic jams.6.（　　） So congestion
（擁堵） remains as bad as it ever was.
　　7. （　　） Social expectations do， too.Research by historian
Ruth Cowan highlights that when washing machines and vacuum cleaners
（吸塵器） were introduced， housework got more burdensome because
standards of cleanliness also rose.Deep down， we believe the false
promise of ever more efficiency.Yes， modest improvements in
productivity can help you get through more work — but the truth is that
there will always be more things worth doing than time in which to do
them.8.（　　）
　　The option you take is up to you： perhaps you’ll decide to tolerate
a messy house in order to spend more time reading to your children.Or
perhaps you’re willing to sacrifice a reputation as the best worker in your
office because your side business as a jewellery designer is worth it. 9.
（　　） Otherwise， it’ll get made for you — and you may find
yourself replying to emails at 11：30 pm on a Friday night.
A. So tough choices are always ahead.
B. The extra capacity just attracts more cars.
C. What matters is making the choice consciously.
D. It’s not just work that mounts up as efficiency rises.
E. Get quicker at answering emails， and you’ll get more of them.
F. Instead， the more you struggle to “get on top of things”， the
busier you find yourself.
G. If you want to spend more time with your children， you have to do
everything else more efficiently.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何應對忙碌給出了一議。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何應對忙碌給出了一些建議。
5. F　根據設空處前的but these attempts don’t always work可知，F項
內容承接上文進一步解釋，指出相關的書并不是都很管用，反而會讓
你變得更忙碌。
6. B　根據設空處前的when a new lane is added to a motorway可知選B
項，B項中的The extra capacity與上文所述的新加一條車道相呼應。
7. D　上一段提到the potential supply of new tasks，空后提到Social
expectations do， too.，故D項符合語境，D項中的work承接上文；not
just引出下文。
8. A　根據上文可知，生產力的提高意味著我們可以做更多的工作，
但是我們會發現，要做的事情總是比我們擁有的時間多。A項符合語
境，與上文為因果關系。正因為要做的事情比擁有的時間多，所以我
們總要做艱難的選擇。
9. C　根據設空處后的Otherwise可知，做選擇的時候，要明明白白，
否則事后還是會讓自己陷于忙碌之中。故C項符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　It was the biggest night of my life.Weeks of preparation had gone into
this 　10　.This was the second grade play.I was 　11　 to be the
shining star in my class’s performance of the musical One Big Happy
Family. There was just one 　12　.My parents wouldn’t be attending
the musical.My mom was 　13　 and her surgery was scheduled on the
same night as the play.
　　Soon the big 　14　 came， and we all filed onto the stage.The
show began.My second grade class started singing with off-key
voices.Then I 　15　 as my classmates stumbled （不順暢地說）
through their lines.Finally， it was my 　16　.The kid standing next to
me tried to 　17　 the microphone carefully， and I took a deep breath
before 　18　 my line.As I started to speak， I noticed the microphone
was not turned on. 　19　， I switched the device on.I then said my line
as quickly as possible.
　　A few days later my mom returned home.I showed her the recording
of my second grade play.When my line came up I began to
get 　20　.But my mom wasn’t 　21　； she told me how proud she
was of my 　22　.I felt instantly 　23　， and convinced myself that I
had done an amazing job under the given circumstances.I was so happy
that I almost forgot she had 　24　 the important event.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我”的父母因故未能參加“我”
的音樂劇演出，為此“我”耿耿于懷，但媽媽的肯定使“我”很快
就釋然了。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我”的父母因故未能參加“我”
的音樂劇演出，為此“我”耿耿于懷，但媽媽的肯定使“我”很快
就釋然了。
10. A. introduction B. explanation
C. production D. devotion
解析：　根據下文This was the second grade play.可知，為了那
晚的成果展示，“我”準備了好幾周。
11. A. lucky B. known
C. glad D. prepared
解析：　根據空后的to be the shining star in my class’s
performance可知，“我”已準備好做全班最耀眼的明星。
12. A. possibility B. problem
C. reason D. choice
解析：　根據下文My parents wouldn’t be attending the
musical.可知，唯一的問題就是“我”父母不能來觀看“我”
的音樂劇表演。
13. A. different B. bored C. ill D. busy
解析：　根據下文her surgery可知，“我”的媽媽生病了。
14. A. moment B. success
C. change D. deal
解析：　根據下文we all filed onto the stage.The show began可
知，那個重要的時刻很快就到來了。
15. A. refused B. agreed
C. rested D. listened
解析：　根據空后的as my classmates stumbled （不順暢地說）
through their lines可知，“我”聽同學們說著他們的臺詞。
16. A. hope B. turn C. duty D. result
解析：　此處意為：終于輪到“我”了。
17. A. hand over B. clean up
C. put away D. pick up
解析：　根據上文standing next to me可知，“我”旁邊的小孩
小心翼翼地把麥克風遞給“我”。
18. A. simplifying B. repeating
C. recording D. beginning
解析：根據語境可知，開始說臺詞前“我”深深地吸了一口氣。
19. A. Interested B. Embarrassed
C. Confused D. Inspired
解析：根據上文I noticed the microphone was not turned on可知，當“我”開始說話時，發現麥克風沒開，“我”因此而感到尷尬。
20. A. tired B. nervous
C. amazed D. curious
解析：　根據上文I then said my line as quickly as possible.可
知，當看到該“我”說臺詞的那段時，“我”很緊張。
21. A. alone B. sensitive
C. disappointed D. afraid
解析：　根據上文I noticed the microphone was not turned on ...I
then said my line as quickly as possible和下文she told me how proud
可知，媽媽并沒有對“我”感到失望，她對“我”的處事不驚感
到自豪。
22. A. kindness B. patience
C. honesty D. calmness
解析：　參見上題解析。
23. A. relaxed B. annoyed
C. doubtful D. reliable
解析：　根據下文convinced myself that I had done an amazing job
under the given circumstances可知，“我”立刻感到很輕松了。
24. A. supported B. expected
C. missed D. organized
解析：　根據上文My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.
可知，媽媽的話讓“我”很開心，“我”幾乎已經忘記她沒能參
加“我”的演出了。
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　I put one last box into the back seat and closed the car door.It felt as
if I were closing the door on my whole life.At first， I was excited when
Mom told me she’d gotten a fantastic new job at an animal
hospital.Then， because she always saves the bad news for last， she told
me the really terrible part.The hospital wasn’t in our city； it was miles
away in the middle of nowhere.And I’m definitely not a country girl.
　　I stood beside the car， taking a last look at our building.To most
people， it probably just looked like any other old apartment house， but I
loved every brick.Just then， I saw my best friends， Hana and Leo，
come to see me off.While Hana played a cool riff （重復樂段） on her
trumpet （小號）， Leo sang， “We will miss you， Celia.” I hugged
them tightly and jumped into the car fast so no one could see me tear
up.As Mom pulled away， I waved goodbye to my friends， my
neighbourhood， and my life.
　　We rode a while in silence， and I held my violin case for
comfort.Leo， Hana， and I had been writing songs for our band， but
that was all over now.“Don’t think of this as an ending，” Mom
said， with her knack （技能） for reading my mind.“It’s an exciting
beginning.It’s normal to be a bit anxious about unfamiliar things， but
you don’t need to be afraid of them.” I kept silent and looked out the
window as crowded， exciting city streets turned first into tasteless
suburban shopping strips and then into endless， boring trees and fields of
corn.We finally arrived at our new home， a two-story wooden
farmhouse.Mom said I could go explore.Mom never let me go out alone
in the city， so maybe a bit more freedom would be one consolation （慰
藉） of living here.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　Feeling that country life might turn out okay， I wandered off，
taking my violin with
me. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I couldn’t resist， so I took out my violin and began to play
along. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　Feeling that country life might turn out okay， I wandered off，
taking my violin with me.Suddenly I heard something I wasn’t
expecting — a beautiful， jazzy tune.I pushed through some corn only to
come face-to-face with a cow.Then another hot jazz riff floated through
the air.I turned around and saw a tall kid playing an old saxophone in a
field of corn.His music was fantastic， and he didn’t dress the way I
figured a country kid would.This guy was wearing clothes that made him
look cool， like a famous performer.
　　I couldn’t resist， so I took out my violin and began to play
along.The boy looked surprised， but he didn’t miss a beat.We played
together， and by the end， a cow was tapping her tail to the
rhythm.When we finished， we introduced ourselves to each other and
became friends.We also decided to write songs together.I looked at my
new friend， the cheerful cow and tall corn.I could feel my thoughts about
country life already changing， and I had a feeling it would change a lot
more.
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