資源簡(jiǎn)介

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
The Most Popular Apps for Teens
Instagram
　　Instagram has become a popular way to get followers and get to feel like a celebrity.Instagram lets users post photos and videos for their users to check them out and be updated about what is going on in their lives.Teens with enough followers are getting deals from brands to promote products and earn money.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp has literally replaced text messages.In fact， messaging has become synonymous with WhatsApp.WhatsApp allows you to send and receive messages by using the Internet connection of your phone.It allows sending images， GIFs， videos， voice clips and documents.Users can upload the status that stays for contacts to watch for 24 hours.
Snapchat
　　Snapchat is a visual social media platform with over 300 million monthly active users.Snapchat lets users share snaps which could be photos or videos.The video duration can be 60 seconds and Snapchat deletes snap as soon as the target user checks the snap out.This temporary nature of the app was originally designed to encourage a more natural flow of interaction.There is also the feature of uploading stories.You can even add 3D special effects for a better look.
YouTube
　　YouTube needs no introduction and it is undoubtedly one of the popular apps for teens.It is a popular video-sharing service where people can upload and watch videos.Even parents encourage kids to use YouTube to find educational videos.Users can search for any topic and find a relevant video.That is why YouTube has become the new search engine among teens.
1.What’s special about Instagram’s users？（　　）
A.They can sell products.
B.They can become celebrities.
C.They can send messages for free.
D.They can post photos and videos.
2.What encourages a more natural flow of interaction on Snapchat？（　　）
A.Uploading the status.
B.Uploading the stories.
C.Allowing the snaps to last a short time.
D.Adding 3D special effects for photos.
3.Which would be the best choice for us to search for a certain video？（　　）
A.Instagram. B.WhatsApp.
C.Snapchat. D.YouTube.
B
　　（2024·江蘇鹽城高二期中）In 1547， the king of Spain sent a coded （編碼的） letter to his ambassador in France.Now， after nearly 500 years， researchers have finally cracked （破解） the code and can read the letter.It turns out that the king was worried someone might be trying to kill him.
　 Charles Ⅴ was the king of Spain from 1516 to 1556.But his power went far beyond Spain.As the “Holy Roman Emperor”， Charles Ⅴ controlled lands across Europe.In spite of his great power， he had to manage many threats.
　　Three years before the letter was written， Charles Ⅴ had made a peace deal with King Francis Ⅰ of France.But there was still a lot of information he didn’t want to share with the king of France.
　　At the time， the only way to communicate across long distances was to send letters.But letters weren’t secure.So Charles Ⅴ used a complicated code to send information that needed to be kept secret.
　　Cecile Pierrot is a cryptographer — an expert in codes.She and a team of other cryptographers set out to figure out what the letter said.The code was harder to crack than Ms Pierrot had expected.But as the researchers studied the three-page letter， they began to notice some patterns.
　　Some symbols stood for just one letter.Others stood for several letters combined.And a few of the symbols stood for whole words.To make things more difficult， some symbols meant nothing at all and were only included to make the code harder to crack.
　　After three years of efforts， the experts finally cracked the code.The team says the decoded letter tells them a lot about tensions in Europe at the time.The discovery opens a door to even more history.There are hundreds of similar letters all over Europe.Now that the code is broken， historians will have a much easier time learning what Charles Ⅴ was thinking about during his time as a leader.
4.Whom did Charles Ⅴ send the letter to？（　　）
A.An ambassador. B.Roman Emperor.
C.King Francis Ⅰ. D.Cecile Pierrot.
5.Why did Charles Ⅴ send a coded letter？（　　）
A.He liked playing with codes.
B.It was his writing style.
C.It was a rule at the time.
D.The letter involved secrets.
6.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about？（　　）
A.The process of the work.
B.The patterns of the code.
C.The importance of the letter.
D.The information about the experts.
7.What does the last paragraph indicate？（　　）
A.The code will become more popular.
B.It will be easier for people to create codes.
C.There will be more discoveries in the future.
D.People will get more information about all leaders.
C
　　Forget calling the front desk.If you’re a guest at an Affinia hotel， the staff will try to find out what you need just by looking at you.
　　The Affinia Hotel Collection is improving service in its five hotels in New York City and one each in Chicago and Washington D.C.Everyone from housekeeping to management will communicate with guests based on body language.
　　A body language expert trained employees on what cues （信號(hào)） to look for.A guest who makes eye contact while walking down the hall， for example， may be open to conversation.A businessman frequently touching an ear is probably nervous and may be interested in a therapeutic pillow （理療枕頭）.
　　“So many companies， when they talk about service， they program it to how many rings till you answer the phone，” says John Moser， marketing officer for Affinia.“That doesn’t sound very reasonable.Let’s give employees some tools they can use to find out what’s the right way to talk with somebody at a particular time.”
　　Patti Wood， a body language expert who carried out the Affinia training， says she has never seen such training given to all hotel employees.“All of the training is to make sure every single guest is treated as special，” she says.
　　Staff questions about a guest’s day won’t disappear， Moser says.But， he says， small talk isn’t always enough to get a reading of a guest’s needs.“You can’t always tell from the first sentence whether someone is happy or unhappy，” he says.“Measuring some of the things they’re showing with the way they’re talking to you， can help our employees provide service that’s more personal for them.”
8.What are Affinia hotels doing？（　　）
A.Understanding their employees better.
B.Setting up new hotels in different cities.
C.Training employees to understand guests’ needs better.
D.Improving their employees’ body language.
9.What should a hotel employee do if a guest looks into his or her eye？（　　）
A.Offer a pillow.
B.Make a small talk.
C.Avoid speaking to the guest.
D.Be open to the guest’s suggestions.
10.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（　　）
A.The company. B.The phone.
C.The service. D.The hotel.
11.What does Patti Wood think of Affinia’s training？（　　）
A.It is completely new.
B.It makes employees feel special.
C.It will take the place of staff questions.
D.It is following some other companies’ examples.
D
　　Those who don’t live in cities often complain about or feel surprised at the fact that strangers don’t talk to each other in urban public places.They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices， seemingly oblivious to what’s going on around us.But sociologists recognize that the space we give each other in the urban places serves an important social function.
　　Well-known sociologist Erving Goffman developed the concept of “civil inattention” in his book Behavior in Public Places.Far from ignoring those around us， Goffman proved that what we’re actually doing is pretending to be unaware of what others are doing around us， therefore providing them a sense of privacy， as they do the same for us.Goffman proved in his research that civil inattention typically involves at first a mirror form of social interaction， like very brief eye contact， the exchange of head nods， or weak smiles.Following that， both parties then typically move their eyes from the other party.
　　Goffman theorized that what we achieve， socially speaking， with this kind of interaction， is mutual （相互的） recognition that the other present causes no threat to our security， and we both agree， tacitly （默契地）， to let the other alone to do as they please.When we provide civil inattention to others， we effectively approve their behavior.Sometimes， we use civil inattention to save face when we’ve done something we feel embarrassed by， or to help manage the embarrassment that another might feel if we witness them trip， or drop something.
　　Civil inattention is thus not a problem， but an important part of maintaining social order in public.We expect it from others and see it as normal behavior.We may feel threatened by someone who doesn’t give it to us.This is why women feel threatened by those who catcall （發(fā)噓聲） to them， and why for some men， simply being stared at by another is enough to cause a physical fight.
12.How does the author begin this text？（　　）
A.By giving people a warning.
B.By describing a way of socializing.
C.By comparing some people’s feelings.
D.By giving a problem with technology.
13.What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？（　　）
A.Tired of. B.Unsure about.
C.Unaware of. D.Curious about.
14.What do we actually mean when we look away from a stranger， according to Goffman？（　　）
A.We are ignoring him on a rude basis.
B.We are showing our respect for others’ privacy.
C.We are worrying that we could lose belongings.
D.We are protecting ourselves from physical attacks.
15.What can be learned from the text about civil inattention？（　　）
A.Civil inattention has positive effects on social interaction.
B.Civil inattention helps save face when we’ve done wrong to others.
C.Civil inattention isn’t linked to social interaction according to Goffman.
D.Civil inattention is a type of normal behavior which we may feel threatened.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Dealing With Righteous Anger
　　There are two types of anger you might experience in life and both are perfectly valid.16.（　　）. It’s not logical at all and it’s perhaps even a little out of control.When you accidentally hit your toe against something hard on the way to the bathroom in the morning and it hurts， that’s sudden anger.That type of anger will disappear after a few minutes and you’ll go back to your normal mood.
　　The second is what I’ll call righteous anger.You haven’t hurt your toe but maybe someone forwarded an email about your work performance that was not true or you found out you were the subject of some office gossip （閑言碎語(yǔ)）.17.（　　）， maybe even for days or weeks.Sometimes it turns into bitterness and can make you a difficult person.The truth is that you did have a reason to be upset.Someone did spread gossip.18.（　　）. How you deal with righteous anger is a sign of your character， experience， and maturity level.
　　My advice is to solve anger by choosing to have empathy （同理心）.When you only see how you’ve been slighted （輕視） and think about that in your head over and over again， it can turn bad.In any situation， you can change the perspective to the other people involved.19.（　　）.However， there is usually something valid about their perspective even if there is only a small sliver of validity.Be careful before you send off an angry email in response to justify yourself.
　　Instead， start with empathy — what was the perspective of your colleagues， what motivated them？ When you have empathy， it helps you avoid seeing only how you’ve been hurt.20.（　　）.
A.Maybe they were totally wrong
B.The email did make unfair claims
C.Righteous anger lasts much longer
D.The first kind is what I’ll call sudden anger
E.It helps you resolve conflicts and deal with anger
F.There’s some interesting science involving sudden anger　
G.Righteous anger will come up frequently in the workplace　
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
　　為迎接外國(guó)姐妹學(xué)校來(lái)訪，學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“文化交流小使者（Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange）”。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇競(jìng)選演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1.自我介紹；
　　2.競(jìng)選理由。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款受青少年歡迎的應(yīng)用程序。
1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instagram的介紹可知，這款應(yīng)用程序的特別之處在于其用戶在達(dá)到足夠的關(guān)注者數(shù)量后，可以通過(guò)推廣產(chǎn)品獲得一些收入。
2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snapchat的介紹可知，在該應(yīng)用程序上，用戶發(fā)布的照片或視頻在他人看完后會(huì)很快被刪除，這樣設(shè)計(jì)的初衷是鼓勵(lì)更自然的互動(dòng)。
3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouTube的介紹可知，這款應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)被青少年普遍作為搜索引擎來(lái)使用。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。1547年，西班牙國(guó)王給他駐法國(guó)的大使發(fā)了一封密信。如今，經(jīng)過(guò)近500年的時(shí)間，研究人員終于破解了密碼，并讀懂了這封信。
4.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的In 1547， the king of Spain sent a coded （編碼的） letter to his ambassador in France.可知，查理五世把信寄給他的大使。
5.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的So Charles Ⅴ used a complicated code to send information that needed to be kept secret.可知，查理五世要寄一封加密的信是因?yàn)檫@封信涉及秘密。
6.B　段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，本段描述了這封信中編碼的模式。
7.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The discovery opens a door to even more history.可推斷，未來(lái)還會(huì)有更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了為了提供更好的服務(wù)，Affinia連鎖酒店培訓(xùn)員工識(shí)別客人的肢體語(yǔ)言。
8.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句以及第三段內(nèi)容可知，Affinia連鎖酒店正在培訓(xùn)其員工識(shí)別客人的肢體語(yǔ)言，以便更好地了解其需求。
9.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的A guest who makes eye contact while walking down the hall， for example， may be open to conversation.可推知，如果客人與酒店員工對(duì)視，酒店員工應(yīng)該和客人做簡(jiǎn)單的閑聊。
10.C　代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞所在句中的when they talk about service可知，這里指很多公司將服務(wù)設(shè)定為電話響鈴幾次員工才接起來(lái)。由此可猜測(cè)，it指代的是“服務(wù)”。
11.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可推知，帕蒂·伍德認(rèn)為Affinia的訓(xùn)練是一種全新的嘗試。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。城市中陌生人不愿意在公眾場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行過(guò)多交談，社會(huì)學(xué)家Erving Goffman提出了“禮貌性疏忽”這一概念，認(rèn)為這在社交互動(dòng)生活中有著積極的影響。
12.B　推理判斷題。文章第一段前兩句描述了一種社交方式：陌生人在城市公共場(chǎng)所不說(shuō)話。“我們”貌似越來(lái)越沉迷于移動(dòng)設(shè)備。然后末句闡述了社會(huì)學(xué)家對(duì)此的看法。由此推斷，第一段通過(guò)描述一種社交方式來(lái)開(kāi)始敘述。
13.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices可知，“我們”貌似越來(lái)越沉迷于移動(dòng)設(shè)備，對(duì)于身邊發(fā)生的事情是不關(guān)注的。oblivious to與unaware of為近義詞，表示“對(duì)……是無(wú)意識(shí)的”。
14.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，當(dāng)我們把目光從陌生人身上移開(kāi)時(shí)，我們實(shí)際上是在表達(dá)對(duì)他人隱私的尊重。
15.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段及最后一段第一句可知，禮貌性疏忽的結(jié)果是我們都心照不宣地同意讓對(duì)方去做他們喜歡做的事，它是維護(hù)公共社會(huì)秩序的重要組成部分。因此，禮貌性疏忽對(duì)社會(huì)互動(dòng)有積極影響。
Ⅱ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。義憤填膺，如何是好？試試同理心，換個(gè)角度，你將不再被憤怒牽著走。
16.D　第二段中的The second提示了此處應(yīng)為T(mén)he first kind，且D項(xiàng)中的sudden anger與下文中的sudden anger為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故D項(xiàng)（第一種我稱之為突發(fā)的怒氣）符合語(yǔ)境。
17.C　逗號(hào)后面的even for days or weeks解釋了C項(xiàng)中的lasts much longer；此處與上一段末句中的disappear after a few minutes形成比較照應(yīng)。比較照應(yīng)指的是通過(guò)形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)形式以及其他一些有比較意義的詞語(yǔ)表示的照應(yīng)關(guān)系。
18.B　設(shè)空處與其上一句為并列關(guān)系，共同構(gòu)成了上文中的you did have a reason to be upset的原因。B項(xiàng)（那封郵件的確做了不實(shí)的斷言）符合語(yǔ)境。
19.A　A項(xiàng)中的they指代設(shè)空處上一句中的the other people； A項(xiàng)中的totally wrong與設(shè)空處下一句中的something valid形成轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)設(shè)空處下一句中的However也可再次確定這種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
20.E　E項(xiàng)中的It helps you ...與設(shè)空處上一句中的it helps you ...結(jié)構(gòu)一致，這兩句描述了擁有同理心后的好處。
Ⅲ.
　　Good morning， dear judges.I’m Candidate No.1.I am here to compete for the Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange.
　　What distinguishes me from others is not only my rich experience but also my great enthusiasm.I have been in several international camps， from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen awareness of the importance of cultural exchange.
　　If accepted， I will be offered a perfect chance to broaden my horizons and spread our splendid traditional culture.I sincerely hope I can have the privilege.Thank you！
5 / 6Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
寫(xiě)一篇介紹“漢語(yǔ)熱”現(xiàn)象的文章
　　本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)一篇介紹“漢語(yǔ)熱”現(xiàn)象的文章。寫(xiě)作文體屬于社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說(shuō)明文。社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說(shuō)明文指的是針對(duì)某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的文體，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)效性、針對(duì)性、準(zhǔn)確性、說(shuō)理性和思想性。文章開(kāi)頭首先提出一種現(xiàn)象，然后分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)原因，最后得出結(jié)論，說(shuō)明這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的影響和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，或者表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。具體寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
一、寫(xiě)作常用詞匯
1.popularity n.　　　　普及，流行
2.estimate v. 估計(jì)
3.account for sth 是……的說(shuō)明（或原因）；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占
4.enthusiasm n. 熱忱，熱情
5.economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)
6.provide access to ... 提供到達(dá)……的途徑
7.show interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
8.broaden one’s mind 開(kāi)闊眼界
9.take Chinese courses 參加漢語(yǔ)課程
10.read Chinese newspapers and magazines 讀漢語(yǔ)報(bào)紙和雜志
11.become more and more popular 變得越來(lái)越受歡迎
12.speak Chinese fluently/speak fluent Chinese 流利地說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)
二、寫(xiě)作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表達(dá)）
1.In recent years， learning Chinese has become popular among people around the world， with the rapid development of China’s economy.
近年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)在世界各地的人們中變得流行起來(lái)。
2.Several factors account for the enthusiasm for it.
有幾個(gè)因素可以解釋人們對(duì)它熱情的原因。
3.Over 4，000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and it’s estimated that about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China.
4000多所海外大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)漢語(yǔ)課程，據(jù)估計(jì)，約有2500萬(wàn)人在中國(guó)境外學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。
4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs， an increasing number of international students are beginning to know and appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這一奇妙的語(yǔ)言了解和欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。
5.The Belt and Road Initiative strengthens ties between countries along the Silk Road， creating thousands of local jobs，which motivates more foreigners to study Chinese.
“一帶一路”倡議加強(qiáng)了絲綢之路沿線國(guó)家之間的聯(lián)系，創(chuàng)造了成千上萬(wàn)的當(dāng)?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，這激勵(lì)了更多的外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。
6.With the continuous development of China， the popularity of Chinese learning will keep booming.隨著中國(guó)的不斷發(fā)展，漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的流行將會(huì)保持蓬勃發(fā)展。
7.It is a natural phenomenon for people to learn another language with the aim of deepening international understanding.
人們?yōu)榱思由顕?guó)際理解而學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言是很自然的現(xiàn)象。
　　假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom注意到全球興起了“漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)熱（Chinese learning craze）”，寫(xiě)信向你詢問(wèn)，請(qǐng)你按照以下要點(diǎn)給他回復(fù)一封郵件。
　　1.“漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)熱”的現(xiàn)象；
　　2.“漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)熱”的原因。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear Tom，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
第一步：審題謀篇，合理布局
第二步：遣詞造句，規(guī)范得體
◎核心詞匯
1.促成，造成　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì) 　　　　　　　
3.投資 　　　　　　　
4.與……做生意 　　　　　　　
5.交流 　　　　　　　　
6.悠久而豐富的文化 　　　　　　　
7.激勵(lì)某人做某事 　　　　　　　
8.持續(xù)繁榮 　　　　　　　
◎遣詞造句
1.的確，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.造成“漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)熱”的主要原因有兩個(gè)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.首先，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人愿意在中國(guó)投資、與中國(guó)人做生意和周游中國(guó)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.所有這些通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)交流能做得更好。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.悠久而豐富的中國(guó)文化激勵(lì)著外國(guó)人更多地了解中國(guó)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.可以預(yù)見(jiàn)，隨著中國(guó)的不斷發(fā)展，“漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)熱”將持續(xù)繁榮。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：詞句升級(jí)，彰顯文采
1.用動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句2
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并句3和句4
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：檢查謄寫(xiě)，連句成篇
Dear Tom，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
【即時(shí)演練】　
　　假定你是李華，學(xué)校將舉辦以“漢字之美”為主題的文化活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你邀請(qǐng)正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的外國(guó)朋友Henry參加此次活動(dòng)，幫助他學(xué)習(xí)漢字，了解中國(guó)文化。請(qǐng)你給Henry寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
　　2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，如觀看漢字發(fā)展史電影、寫(xiě)古詩(shī)等；
　　3.參加活動(dòng)的好處及學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的重要性。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear Henry，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例體驗(yàn)·提素能】
第二步
核心詞匯
1.contribute to　2.Chinese economy　3.invest
4.do business with　5.communicate　6.long and rich culture
7.inspire sb to do sth　8.keep booming
遣詞造句
1.It is true that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
2.There are two main reasons which can contribute to Chinese learning craze.
3.Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese people and travel around China.
4.Of all these can be done better by communicating in Chinese.
5.The long and rich Chinese culture inspires foreigners to learn more about China.
6.It can be predicated that with the continuous development of China， the Chinese learning craze will keep booming.
第三步
1.There are three main reasons contributing to Chinese learning craze.
2.Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese people and travel around China， all of which can be done better by communicating in Chinese.
第四步
Dear Tom，
　　It is true that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.There are two main reasons contributing to Chinese learning craze.
　　Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese people and travel around China， all of which can be done better by communicating in Chinese.The long and rich Chinese culture inspires foreigners to learn more about China.That is another reason for Chinese learning craze.
　　It can be predicated that with the continuous development of China， the Chinese learning craze will keep booming.
Yours，
Li Hua
即時(shí)演練
Dear Henry，
　　Our school will hold a cultural activity themed “The Beauty of Chinese Characters” in the stadium on Tuesday. I’m glad to invite you to attend it.
　　There are a lot of events in the activity， including watching movies about the development history of Chinese characters and writing ancient poems and so on. Participating in this activity will make you more interested in the Chinese language.As is known to all， the Chinese language is playing a very important role in the world. Learning it well will help us to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
　　Hope you can be present at this activity on time！
Yours，
Li Hua
3 / 4(共67張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
寫(xiě)一篇介紹“漢語(yǔ)熱”現(xiàn)象的文章
1
寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)·增底蘊(yùn)
目 錄
2
典例體驗(yàn) · 提素能
3
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)·增底蘊(yùn)
儲(chǔ)備寫(xiě)作素材
1
　　本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)一篇介紹“漢語(yǔ)熱”現(xiàn)象的文章。
寫(xiě)作文體屬于社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說(shuō)明文。社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說(shuō)明文指的是針對(duì)某種
社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的文體，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)效性、針對(duì)性、準(zhǔn)確性、說(shuō)理性和
思想性。文章開(kāi)頭首先提出一種現(xiàn)象，然后分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)
原因，最后得出結(jié)論，說(shuō)明這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的影響和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，或者表
達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。具體寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
一、寫(xiě)作常用詞匯
1. popularity n. 普及，流行
2. estimate v. 估計(jì)
3. account for sth是……的說(shuō)明（或原因）；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占
4. enthusiasm n. 熱忱，熱情
5. economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)
6. provide access to ... 提供到達(dá)……的途徑
7. show interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
8. broaden one’s mind 開(kāi)闊眼界
9. take Chinese courses 參加漢語(yǔ)課程
10. read Chinese newspapers and magazines 讀漢語(yǔ)報(bào)紙和雜志
11. become more and more popular 變得越來(lái)越受歡迎
12. speak Chinese fluently/speak fluent Chinese 流利地說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)
二、寫(xiě)作常用句式（注意加藍(lán)部分的表達(dá)）
1. In recent years， learning Chinese has become popular among people
around the world， with the rapid development of China’s
economy.
近年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)在世界各地的人們中
變得流行起來(lái)。
2. Several factors account for the enthusiasm for it.
有幾個(gè)因素可以解釋人們對(duì)它熱情的原因。
3. Over 4，000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and
it’s estimated that about 25 million people are learning Chinese
outside China.
4000多所海外大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)漢語(yǔ)課程，據(jù)估計(jì)，約有2500萬(wàn)人在中國(guó)境
外學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。
4. As China plays a greater role in global affairs， an increasing
number of international students are beginning to know and appreciate
China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)
生開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這一奇妙的語(yǔ)言了解和欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。
5. The Belt and Road Initiative strengthens ties between countries along
the Silk Road， creating thousands of local jobs，which motivates
more foreigners to study Chinese.
“一帶一路”倡議加強(qiáng)了絲綢之路沿線國(guó)家之間的聯(lián)系，創(chuàng)造了成
千上萬(wàn)的當(dāng)?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，這激勵(lì)了更多的外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。
6. With the continuous development of China， the popularity of
Chinese learning will keep booming.
隨著中國(guó)的不斷發(fā)展，漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的流行將會(huì)保持蓬勃發(fā)展。
7. It is a natural phenomenon for people to learn another language with
the aim of deepening international understanding.
人們?yōu)榱思由顕?guó)際理解而學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言是很自然的現(xiàn)象。
典例體驗(yàn) · 提素能
點(diǎn)撥寫(xiě)作技法
2
　　假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom注意到全球興起了“漢語(yǔ)學(xué)
習(xí)熱（Chinese learning craze）”，寫(xiě)信向你詢問(wèn)，請(qǐng)你按照以下
要點(diǎn)給他回復(fù)一封郵件。
　　1. “漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)熱”的現(xiàn)象；
　　2. “漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)熱”的原因。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
第一步：審題謀篇，合理布局
第二步：遣詞造句，規(guī)范得體
◎核心詞匯
1. 促成，造成
2. 中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)
3. 投資
4. 與……做生意
5. 交流
6. 悠久而豐富的文化
7. 激勵(lì)某人做某事
8. 持續(xù)繁榮
contribute to　
Chinese economy　
invest　
do business with　
communicate　
long and rich culture　
inspire sb to do sth　
keep booming　
◎遣詞造句
1. 的確，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

2. 造成“漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)熱”的主要原因有兩個(gè)。


It is true that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
There are two main reasons which can contribute to Chinese learning
craze.
3. 首先，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人愿意在中國(guó)投資、
與中國(guó)人做生意和周游中國(guó)。



4. 所有這些通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)交流能做得更好。

Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more
foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese
people and travel around China.
Of all these can be done better by communicating in Chinese.
5. 悠久而豐富的中國(guó)文化激勵(lì)著外國(guó)人更多地了解中國(guó)。


6. 可以預(yù)見(jiàn)，隨著中國(guó)的不斷發(fā)展，“漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)熱”將持續(xù)繁榮。


The long and rich Chinese culture inspires foreigners to learn more
about China.
It can be predicated that with the continuous development of China，
the Chinese learning craze will keep booming.
第三步：詞句升級(jí)，彰顯文采
1. 用動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句2

There are three main reasons contributing to Chinese learning craze.
2. 用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并句3和句4




Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more
foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese
people and travel around China， all of which can be done better by
communicating in Chinese.
　　


　　 　It is true that more and more foreigners are learning
Chinese.There are two main reasons contributing to Chinese learning
craze.　
第四步：檢查謄寫(xiě)，連句成篇
Dear Tom，
　　

Yours，
Li Hua
　　 　It can be predicated that with the continuous development of
China， the Chinese learning craze will keep booming.　
　　





　　 　Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and
more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with
Chinese people and travel around China， all of which can be done
better by communicating in Chinese.The long and rich Chinese culture
inspires foreigners to learn more about China.That is another reason for
Chinese learning craze.　
【即時(shí)演練】　
　　假定你是李華，學(xué)校將舉辦以“漢字之美”為主題的文化活動(dòng)，
請(qǐng)你邀請(qǐng)正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的外國(guó)朋友Henry參加此次活動(dòng)，幫助他學(xué)習(xí)
漢字，了解中國(guó)文化。請(qǐng)你給Henry寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
　　2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，如觀看漢字發(fā)展史電影、寫(xiě)古詩(shī)等；
　　3. 參加活動(dòng)的好處及學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的重要性。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear Henry，
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
Dear Henry，
　　Our school will hold a cultural activity themed “The Beauty of
Chinese Characters” in the stadium on Tuesday. I’m glad to invite you
to attend it.
　　There are a lot of events in the activity， including watching movies
about the development history of Chinese characters and writing ancient
poems and so on. Participating in this activity will make you more
interested in the Chinese language.As is known to all， the Chinese
language is playing a very important role in the world. Learning it well
will help us to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
　　Hope you can be present at this activity on time！
Yours，
Li Hua
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
3
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
The Most Popular Apps for Teens
Instagram
Instagram has become a popular way to get followers and get to feel like a celebrity.Instagram lets users post photos and videos for their users to check them out and be updated about what is going on in their lives.Teens with enough followers are getting deals from brands to promote products and earn money.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp has literally replaced text messages.In fact， messaging has become synonymous with WhatsApp.WhatsApp allows you to send and receive messages by using the Internet connection of your phone.It allows sending images， GIFs， videos， voice clips and documents.Users can upload the status that stays for contacts to watch for 24 hours.
Snapchat
Snapchat is a visual social media platform with over 300 million monthly active users.Snapchat lets users share snaps which could be photos or videos.The video duration can be 60 seconds and Snapchat deletes snap as soon as the target user checks the snap out.This temporary nature of the app was originally designed to encourage a more natural flow of interaction.There is also the feature of uploading stories.You can even add 3D special effects for a better look.
YouTube needs no introduction and it is undoubtedly one of the popular apps for teens.It is a popular video-sharing service where people can upload and watch videos.Even parents encourage kids to use YouTube to find educational videos.Users can search for any topic and find a relevant video.That is why YouTube has become the new search engine among teens.
YouTube
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款受青少年歡迎
的應(yīng)用程序。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款受青少年歡迎
的應(yīng)用程序。
1. What’s special about Instagram’s users？（　　）
A. They can sell products.
B. They can become celebrities.
C. They can send messages for free.
D. They can post photos and videos.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instagram的介紹可知，這款應(yīng)用程
序的特別之處在于其用戶在達(dá)到足夠的關(guān)注者數(shù)量后，可以通過(guò)推
廣產(chǎn)品獲得一些收入。
2. What encourages a more natural flow of interaction on Snapchat？
（　　）
A. Uploading the status.
B. Uploading the stories.
C. Allowing the snaps to last a short time.
D. Adding 3D special effects for photos.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snapchat的介紹可知，在該應(yīng)用程序
上，用戶發(fā)布的照片或視頻在他人看完后會(huì)很快被刪除，這樣設(shè)計(jì)
的初衷是鼓勵(lì)更自然的互動(dòng)。
3. Which would be the best choice for us to search for a certain video？
（　　）
A. Instagram. B. WhatsApp.
C. Snapchat. D. YouTube.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouTube的介紹可知，這款應(yīng)用程序
已經(jīng)被青少年普遍作為搜索引擎來(lái)使用。
B
　　（2024·江蘇鹽城高二期中）In 1547， the king of Spain sent a
coded （編碼的） letter to his ambassador in France.Now， after nearly
500 years， researchers have finally cracked （破解） the code and can
read the letter.It turns out that the king was worried someone might be
trying to kill him.
　 Charles Ⅴ was the king of Spain from 1516 to 1556.But his power went
far beyond Spain.As the “Holy Roman Emperor”， Charles Ⅴ
controlled lands across Europe.In spite of his great power， he had to
manage many threats.
　　Three years before the letter was written， Charles Ⅴ had made a
peace deal with King Francis Ⅰ of France.But there was still a lot of
information he didn’t want to share with the king of France.
　　At the time， the only way to communicate across long distances was
to send letters.But letters weren’t secure.So Charles Ⅴ used a
complicated code to send information that needed to be kept secret.
　　Cecile Pierrot is a cryptographer — an expert in codes.She and a
team of other cryptographers set out to figure out what the letter said.The
code was harder to crack than Ms Pierrot had expected.But as the
researchers studied the three-page letter， they began to notice some
patterns.
　　Some symbols stood for just one letter.Others stood for several letters
combined.And a few of the symbols stood for whole words.To make
things more difficult， some symbols meant nothing at all and were only
included to make the code harder to crack.
　　After three years of efforts， the experts finally cracked the code.The
team says the decoded letter tells them a lot about tensions in Europe at the
time.The discovery opens a door to even more history.There are hundreds
of similar letters all over Europe.Now that the code is broken， historians
will have a much easier time learning what Charles Ⅴ was thinking about
during his time as a leader.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。1547年，西班牙國(guó)王給他駐法國(guó)的
大使發(fā)了一封密信。如今，經(jīng)過(guò)近500年的時(shí)間，研究人員終于破解
了密碼，并讀懂了這封信。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。1547年，西班牙國(guó)王給他駐法國(guó)的
大使發(fā)了一封密信。如今，經(jīng)過(guò)近500年的時(shí)間，研究人員終于破解
了密碼，并讀懂了這封信。
4. Whom did Charles Ⅴ send the letter to？（　　）
A. An ambassador. B. Roman Emperor.
C. King Francis Ⅰ. D. Cecile Pierrot.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的In 1547， the king of Spain
sent a coded （編碼的） letter to his ambassador in France.可知，查
理五世把信寄給他的大使。
5. Why did Charles Ⅴ send a coded letter？（　　）
A. He liked playing with codes.
B. It was his writing style.
C. It was a rule at the time.
D. The letter involved secrets.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的So Charles Ⅴ used a
complicated code to send information that needed to be kept secret.可
知，查理五世要寄一封加密的信是因?yàn)檫@封信涉及秘密。
6. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about？（　　）
A. The process of the work.
B. The patterns of the code.
C. The importance of the letter.
D. The information about the experts.
解析：　段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，本段描述了這封信
中編碼的模式。
7. What does the last paragraph indicate？（　　）
A. The code will become more popular.
B. It will be easier for people to create codes.
C. There will be more discoveries in the future.
D. People will get more information about all leaders.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The discovery opens a
door to even more history.可推斷，未來(lái)還會(huì)有更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
C
　　Forget calling the front desk.If you’re a guest at an Affinia hotel，
the staff will try to find out what you need just by looking at you.
　　The Affinia Hotel Collection is improving service in its five hotels in
New York City and one each in Chicago and Washington D. C. Everyone
from housekeeping to management will communicate with guests based on
body language.
　　A body language expert trained employees on what cues （信號(hào)） to
look for.A guest who makes eye contact while walking down the hall，
for example， may be open to conversation.A businessman frequently
touching an ear is probably nervous and may be interested in a therapeutic
pillow （理療枕頭）.
　　“So many companies， when they talk about service， they
program it to how many rings till you answer the phone，” says John
Moser， marketing officer for Affinia.“That doesn’t sound very
reasonable.Let’s give employees some tools they can use to find out
what’s the right way to talk with somebody at a particular time.”
　　Patti Wood， a body language expert who carried out the Affinia
training， says she has never seen such training given to all hotel
employees.“All of the training is to make sure every single guest is
treated as special，” she says.
　　Staff questions about a guest’s day won’t disappear， Moser
says.But， he says， small talk isn’t always enough to get a reading of a
guest’s needs.“You can’t always tell from the first sentence whether
someone is happy or unhappy，” he says.“Measuring some of the
things they’re showing with the way they’re talking to you， can help
our employees provide service that’s more personal for them.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了為了提供更好的服
務(wù)，Affinia連鎖酒店培訓(xùn)員工識(shí)別客人的肢體語(yǔ)言。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了為了提供更好的服
務(wù)，Affinia連鎖酒店培訓(xùn)員工識(shí)別客人的肢體語(yǔ)言。
8. What are Affinia hotels doing？（　　）
A. Understanding their employees better.
B. Setting up new hotels in different cities.
C. Training employees to understand guests’ needs better.
D. Improving their employees’ body language.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句以及第三段內(nèi)容可
知，Affinia連鎖酒店正在培訓(xùn)其員工識(shí)別客人的肢體語(yǔ)言，以便更
好地了解其需求。
9. What should a hotel employee do if a guest looks into his or her eye？
（　　）
A. Offer a pillow.
B. Make a small talk.
C. Avoid speaking to the guest.
D. Be open to the guest’s suggestions.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的A guest who makes eye
contact while walking down the hall， for example， may be open to
conversation.可推知，如果客人與酒店員工對(duì)視，酒店員工應(yīng)該和
客人做簡(jiǎn)單的閑聊。
10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（　　）
A. The company. B. The phone.
C. The service. D. The hotel.
解析：　代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞所在句中的when they talk
about service可知，這里指很多公司將服務(wù)設(shè)定為電話響鈴幾次員
工才接起來(lái)。由此可猜測(cè)，it指代的是“服務(wù)”。
11. What does Patti Wood think of Affinia’s training？（　　）
A. It is completely new.
B. It makes employees feel special.
C. It will take the place of staff questions.
D. It is following some other companies’ examples.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可推知，帕蒂·伍德
認(rèn)為Affinia的訓(xùn)練是一種全新的嘗試。
D
　　Those who don’t live in cities often complain about or feel surprised
at the fact that strangers don’t talk to each other in urban public
places.They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in
mobile devices， seemingly oblivious to what’s going on around us.But
sociologists recognize that the space we give each other in the urban places
serves an important social function.
　　Well-known sociologist Erving Goffman developed the concept of
“civil inattention” in his book Behavior in Public Places.Far from
ignoring those around us， Goffman proved that what we’re actually
doing is pretending to be unaware of what others are doing around us，
therefore providing them a sense of privacy， as they do the same for
us.Goffman proved in his research that civil inattention typically involves
at first a mirror form of social interaction， like very brief eye contact，
the exchange of head nods， or weak smiles.Following that， both parties
then typically move their eyes from the other party.
　　Goffman theorized that what we achieve， socially speaking， with
this kind of interaction， is mutual （相互的） recognition that the other
present causes no threat to our security， and we both agree， tacitly （默
契地）， to let the other alone to do as they please.When we provide civil
inattention to others， we effectively approve their behavior.Sometimes，
we use civil inattention to save face when we’ve done something we feel
embarrassed by， or to help manage the embarrassment that another might
feel if we witness them trip， or drop something.
　　Civil inattention is thus not a problem， but an important part of
maintaining social order in public.We expect it from others and see it as
normal behavior.We may feel threatened by someone who doesn’t give it
to us.This is why women feel threatened by those who catcall （發(fā)噓聲）
to them， and why for some men， simply being stared at by another is
enough to cause a physical fight.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。城市中陌生人不愿意在公眾場(chǎng)合進(jìn)
行過(guò)多交談，社會(huì)學(xué)家Erving Goffman提出了“禮貌性疏忽”這一概
念，認(rèn)為這在社交互動(dòng)生活中有著積極的影響。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。城市中陌生人不愿意在公眾場(chǎng)合進(jìn)
行過(guò)多交談，社會(huì)學(xué)家Erving Goffman提出了“禮貌性疏忽”這一概
念，認(rèn)為這在社交互動(dòng)生活中有著積極的影響。
12. How does the author begin this text？（　　）
A. By giving people a warning.
B. By describing a way of socializing.
C. By comparing some people’s feelings.
D. By giving a problem with technology.
解析：　推理判斷題。文章第一段前兩句描述了一種社交方
式：陌生人在城市公共場(chǎng)所不說(shuō)話。“我們”貌似越來(lái)越沉迷于
移動(dòng)設(shè)備。然后末句闡述了社會(huì)學(xué)家對(duì)此的看法。由此推斷，第
一段通過(guò)描述一種社交方式來(lái)開(kāi)始敘述。
13. What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in Paragraph 1 most
probably mean？（　　）
A. Tired of. B. Unsure about.
C. Unaware of. D. Curious about.
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文They feel sorry about the
way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices可知，“我們”貌似越來(lái)越沉迷于移動(dòng)設(shè)備，對(duì)于身邊發(fā)生的事情是不關(guān)注的。oblivious to與unaware of為近義詞，表示“對(duì)……是無(wú)意識(shí)的”。
14. What do we actually mean when we look away from a stranger，
according to Goffman？（　　）
A. We are ignoring him on a rude basis.
B. We are showing our respect for others’ privacy.
C. We are worrying that we could lose belongings.
D. We are protecting ourselves from physical attacks.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，當(dāng)我們把目光
從陌生人身上移開(kāi)時(shí)，我們實(shí)際上是在表達(dá)對(duì)他人隱私的尊重。
15. What can be learned from the text about civil inattention？（　　）
A. Civil inattention has positive effects on social interaction.
B. Civil inattention helps save face when we’ve done wrong to others.
C. Civil inattention isn’t linked to social interaction according to
Goffman.
D. Civil inattention is a type of normal behavior which we may feel
threatened.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段及最后一段第一句可
知，禮貌性疏忽的結(jié)果是我們都心照不宣地同意讓對(duì)方去做他們
喜歡做的事，它是維護(hù)公共社會(huì)秩序的重要組成部分。因此，禮
貌性疏忽對(duì)社會(huì)互動(dòng)有積極影響。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Dealing With Righteous Anger
　　There are two types of anger you might experience in life and both are
perfectly valid.16.（　　）. It’s not logical at all and it’s perhaps
even a little out of control.When you accidentally hit your toe against
something hard on the way to the bathroom in the morning and it hurts，
that’s sudden anger.That type of anger will disappear after a few minutes
and you’ll go back to your normal mood.
　　The second is what I’ll call righteous anger.You haven’t hurt your
toe but maybe someone forwarded an email about your work performance
that was not true or you found out you were the subject of some office
gossip （閑言碎語(yǔ)）.17.（　　）， maybe even for days or
weeks.Sometimes it turns into bitterness and can make you a difficult
person.The truth is that you did have a reason to be upset.Someone did
spread gossip.18.（　　）. How you deal with righteous anger is a sign
of your character， experience， and maturity level.
　　My advice is to solve anger by choosing to have empathy （同理
心）.When you only see how you’ve been slighted （輕視） and think
about that in your head over and over again， it can turn bad.In any
situation， you can change the perspective to the other people
involved.19.（　　）.However， there is usually something valid about
their perspective even if there is only a small sliver of validity.Be careful
before you send off an angry email in response to justify yourself.
　　Instead， start with empathy — what was the perspective of your
colleagues， what motivated them？ When you have empathy， it helps
you avoid seeing only how you’ve been hurt.20.（　　）.
A. Maybe they were totally wrong
B. The email did make unfair claims
C. Righteous anger lasts much longer
D. The first kind is what I’ll call sudden anger
E. It helps you resolve conflicts and deal with anger
F. There’s some interesting science involving sudden anger　
G. Righteous anger will come up frequently in the workplace　
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。義憤填膺，如何是好？試試同理
心，換個(gè)角度，你將不再被憤怒牽著走。
16. D　第二段中的The second提示了此處應(yīng)為T(mén)he first kind，且D項(xiàng)中
的sudden anger與下文中的sudden anger為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故D項(xiàng)（第一種
我稱之為突發(fā)的怒氣）符合語(yǔ)境。
17. C　逗號(hào)后面的even for days or weeks解釋了C項(xiàng)中的lasts much
longer；此處與上一段末句中的disappear after a few minutes形成比較
照應(yīng)。比較照應(yīng)指的是通過(guò)形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)形式以及其他一
些有比較意義的詞語(yǔ)表示的照應(yīng)關(guān)系。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。義憤填膺，如何是好？試試同理
心，換個(gè)角度，你將不再被憤怒牽著走。
18. B　設(shè)空處與其上一句為并列關(guān)系，共同構(gòu)成了上文中的you did
have a reason to be upset的原因。B項(xiàng)（那封郵件的確做了不實(shí)的斷
言）符合語(yǔ)境。
19. A　A項(xiàng)中的they指代設(shè)空處上一句中的the other people； A項(xiàng)中的
totally wrong與設(shè)空處下一句中的something valid形成轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)設(shè)空
處下一句中的However也可再次確定這種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
20. E　E項(xiàng)中的It helps you ...與設(shè)空處上一句中的it helps you ...結(jié)
構(gòu)一致，這兩句描述了擁有同理心后的好處。
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
　　為迎接外國(guó)姐妹學(xué)校來(lái)訪，學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“文化交流小使者
（Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange）”。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇競(jìng)
選演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1. 自我介紹；
　　2. 競(jìng)選理由。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　Good morning， dear judges.I’m Candidate No.1.I am here to
compete for the Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange.
　　What distinguishes me from others is not only my rich experience but
also my great enthusiasm.I have been in several international camps，
from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen
awareness of the importance of cultural exchange.
　　If accepted， I will be offered a perfect chance to broaden my
horizons and spread our splendid traditional culture.I sincerely hope I can
have the privilege.Thank you！
謝謝觀看！

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑