資源簡介

UNIT 1　Honesty and responsibility
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
維度一：品句填詞
根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1.She could see that her hair had grown by perhaps half an i　　　　　　.
2.Because the d　　　　　　 is absorbing blue light， it appears yellow in ordinary light.
3.The man who was wearing a d　　　　　　 black cloth suit was Jenny’s father.
4.He often conflicted with his colleagues， so he decided on r　　　　　　 from his job.
5.It is w　　　　　　 to preserve ancient civilizations for future generations.
6.When the war broke out， someone had cut the phone 　　　　　　（電線）.
7.Gleason denied any involvement in 　　　　　　（犯法的） activity and was released.
8.She was wearing a red dress with a small white bow on the 　　　　　　（衣領）.
9.He made an 　　　　　　（概述） of his views and would present it at the meeting.
10.The organization works on the 　　　　　　（法則） that all members have the same rights.
維度二：詞形轉換
用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
1.Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely.I’m 　　　　　　（bare） the only person who feels this way.
2.His 　　　　　　（appoint） as headmaster of the school was announced just now.
3.To be honest， the experience left her 　　　　　（scar） for life.
4.Car park owners should be 　　　　　　（legal） responsible for protecting vehicles.
5.The police arrested a 25-year-old man at the scene on 　　　　　　（suspect） of murder.
6.We are looking for someone who is 　　　　　（rely） and hard-working.
7.If someone is 　　　　　　（innocence）， it means he did not commit a crime which he has been accused of.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據漢語及括號內提示完成下列句子。
1.在美麗的田野里流淌著一條小河，沿河矗立著一些樹。（完全倒裝）
In the beautiful field 　　　　　　　　； along the river 　　　　　　　　　　.
2.每天晚飯后那對夫婦都會臂挽著臂沿著這條河散步。（arm in arm）
The couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after dinner every day.
3.不管有多困難，我都要追求我的夢想。（“no matter＋疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I will pursue my dream.
4.蘇醒過來后，他發現自己在一個病房里。（find＋賓語＋賓語補足語）
When he came to himself， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.它是一棟由古羅馬人建造的房屋。（過去分詞短語作后置定語）
It is a house 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.我變得足夠有信心去挑戰好的網球選手了。（“形容詞/副詞＋enough＋to do sth”結構）
I became 　　　　　　　　　　　　the good tennis players.
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內容， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
　　A policeman on the beat walked along the street as usual.When he saw a man 1.　　　　　 （stand） in the doorway of a store， who was waiting for his friend， Jimmy， he suddenly slowed down.It was an 2.　　　　　　 （appoint） made two decades ago.The man struck a match and lit his cigar， 3.　　　　　　 showed a pale face.The man said he and his friend agreed that they would meet 4.　　　　　　 （exact） twenty years later， no matter what their conditions might be or what distance they might have to come from.The man was convinced that Jimmy would come for he was the truest and the 5.　　　　　　　　 （reliable） fellow.About twenty minutes later， a tall man in a long overcoat， with collar 6.　　　　　　 （turn） up to his ears， hurried toward him.They greeted each other.However， that tall man took charge of the situation and told him that he had been 7.　　　　　 arrest for ten minutes.He said Chicago police had wired 8.　　　　　　 （they）.The tall man gave him a note from Jimmy， from which he knew that Jimmy was just 9.　　　　　　 policeman， and he was at the appointed place on time.After he had known the man was the criminal， Jimmy got a plain-clothes man 10.　　　　　　　　 （arrest） him.
　　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　I’ve been keeping an honesty journal for the past several months.The day I started the journal， my 6-year-old daughter asked me if the cat really went to sleep last year.I sighed， wondering if I should wait to start this honesty project until she was grown-up.But I braved it and told her that yes， I had made the choice for him to die， because he was suffering.She lost interest about halfway through my explanation.
　　It struck me that the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice between two equally undesirable things.Telling my daughter the truth did not make me happier， but lying wouldn’t have either.
　　Overall， I found that I struggled more with the small instances of honesty， rather than the big.So， when a client accidentally paid me twice for a project， there was no internal debate.It was $1，000， so obviously， I notified the client.But when the McDonald’s drive-through cashier gave me an extra dollar in change and the line had been so long and my kids were acting crazy in the back seat ...it was a different story.Even though I gave the dollar back， I almost didn’t.
　　Even though honesty felt like a struggle， I started to like how it felt.When I was more honest， I tended to feel better about my relationships and myself.I like the saying， “Everybody wants the truth， but nobody wants to be honest.” I didn’t always want to be honest.But I wanted the truth， and this focus on honesty helped me feel that I was doing my part.
　　The bottom line is that focusing on honesty is a way to actively engage with the world， instead of passively complaining about it.It might even make you feel as if you have gold in your brain.
1.How did the author’s daughter react to her explanation？（　　）
A.She paid little attention to it.
B.She thought it was incredible.
C.She praised the author for her bravery.
D.She would rather the author lied to her.
2.What lesson did the author learn from the cat event？（　　）
A.Honesty could make people happier.
B.Lying to a little child seemed wrong.
C.Lying and honesty were a tricky pair.
D.Honesty should come before lying.
3.What does the author want to show by mentioning her McDonald’s experience？（　　）
A.It’s crazy to choose to be honest.
B.People are likely to have two characters.
C.It’s the small instances that test one’s honesty.
D.People tend to ignore honesty concerning small things.
4.What is the author’s opinion on honesty？（　　）
A.It is impossible to expect it.
B.It is good to focus on it.
C.It is reasonable to popularize it.
D.It is hard to learn from it.
B
　　There has been intense public debate within the Australian community over a horse racing event advertised on Australia’s most iconic building， the Sydney Opera House.While some believe that the Opera House is the city’s “biggest billboard （大幅廣告牌）” and should be used for economic gain， others are shocked that the government has allowed the national landmark to be polluted with branding.
　　As a UNESCO World Heritage Site， the Sydney Opera House is an iconic Australian building that is recognised all over the world and one of the country’s most frequently visited tourist attractions.In the past， the Opera House has been used to promote a handful of charities， cultural festivals， etc.However， these have aimed to highlight issues or events in the public interest， not a single profiting brand.
　　Some have argued that branding on the sails of the Opera House is just like advertising on any other billboard or marketing space with the power to significantly boost tourism and growth.While this may be true， if advertising continues to happen， the Opera House could risk losing its reputation， which could devalue the landmark and actually damage its tourism appeal.
　　Although iconic landmarks around the world such as the Eiffel Tower and Moscow’s Red Square have been used for advertising， they also caused some arguments among the public.For instance， a major fashion brand placed a giant 2-storey branded suitcase in the centre of Moscow’s Red Square； however， it was removed shortly after as tourists complained it was so big that it blocked views of major landmark sites.The advertisement caused arguments among the public and finally failed to leave a positive impact.
　　So what will advertising on the Opera House look like to international tourists？ Will they be amazed and drawn to visit a wonderful country， or will they see advertising as reducing the cultural value of a national icon？ How would you react if you saw a marketing campaign on the Taj Mahal？ We think it’s clear that our national treasures deserve the respect and admiration that comes with them， and advertising should be limited to important causes， not campaigns for commercial gain.
5.What caused heated discussion among the public in Australia？（　　）
A.The Sydney Opera House was used for business advertising.
B.A horse racing event was held around the Sydney Opera House.
C.Australia’s biggest billboard was fixed to the Sydney Opera House.
D.The Australian government ignored pollution around the Sydney Opera House.
6.What can we learn about the previous advertising activities at the Sydney Opera House？（　　）
A.They brought great economic benefits.
B.They were designed to entertain tourists.
C.They caught great international attention.
D.They focused on the wellbeing of the general public.
7.Why does the author mention the example of Moscow’s Red Square？（　　）
A.To show different business promotions in tourist attractions.
B.To show the negative effects of advertising on iconic landmarks.
C.To explain how fashion companies benefit from tourist attractions.
D.To explain why tourists dislike large billboards at iconic landmarks.
8.What is the author’s attitude towards the event mentioned in Paragraph 1？（　　）
A.Favourable. B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　When you hear the word “integrity”， it can feel weighty.In simple words， integrity means sticking to values and morals.9.（　　） So let’s get started.
　　You build better relationships.
　　10.（　　） The best benefit of having integrity is because you are honest with whomever you meet， you build effective relationships with others， including your family and your classmates.When you have integrity， you will naturally get high-quality relationships.
　　Your credibility （信譽） increases.
　　Without question integrity increases your credibility a lot.11.（　　） It is in people’s nature to believe in someone who has moral values and ethics （道德標準）.You basically become a man of your word.
　　Your level of confidence increases.
　　When you have integrity， your level of confidence automatically increases.Without integrity， you will find it uncomfortable to be honest with yourself， so it’s hard to figure out just where you are within yourself.Naturally， your self-confidence drops.12.（　　）
　　You get leadership skills.
　　When people start trusting you， you get leadership abilities.13.（　　） Leadership is not only one of the finest qualities that a person can possess， but also an important life skill that youth should learn in their development.
A.When you have integrity， you sleep well at night.
B.Integrity is very important to improving your relationships.
C.People start putting their trust in you when you have integrity.
D.A person with integrity becomes a natural inspiration to others.
E.All in all， integrity makes you feel very sure about the person you are.
F.In order to get success in life， one should know why integrity is important.
G.This is the reason why you will see that most leaders are people who have integrity.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.inch　2.diamond　3.decent　4.resigning　5.worthwhile
6.wires　7.criminal　8.collar　9.outline　10.principle
維度二
1.barely　2.appointment　3.scarred　4.legally
5.suspicion　6.reliable　7.innocent
維度三
1.flows a small river； stand some trees
2.walk along the river arm in arm
3.No matter how difficult it is
4.found himself in a ward
5.built by the Romans
6.confident enough to challenge
維度四
1.standing　2.appointment　3.which　4.exactly　5.most reliable　6.turned　7.under　8.them　9.the　10.to arrest
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷告訴我們：關注誠實可以讓人更快樂。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，作者的女兒在她解釋到一半時就已經失去了興趣。
2.C　推理判斷題。文章第一段提到那只貓，作者在第二段中由此發出感慨：the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice between two equally undesirable things，緊接著又進一步做出了Telling my daughter the truth did not make me happier， but lying wouldn’t have either.的解釋。由此可知，作者認為誠實讓自己不開心，但撒謊也不會讓自己開心。因此，C項中的tricky pair描述了誠實和撒謊之間微妙的關系。
3.D　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的I struggled more with the small instances of honesty， rather than the big可知，作者提到自己在麥當勞的買餐經歷，就是為了說明當涉及小事時，人們往往容易忽略誠實。本段采用了對比的寫作手法，將客戶重復支付的1000美元（數額大→大事）和麥當勞多找零的an extra dollar（數額小→小事）進行對比說明主題。
4.B　觀點態度題。根據最后兩段中的I started to like how it felt、I tended to feel better、this focus on honesty helped me feel that I was doing my part以及make you feel as if you have gold in your brain可知，作者認為關注誠實有好處。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。一場在悉尼歌劇院舉辦的商業推廣活動引發了公眾的熱議。作者認為人們應當尊重和贊賞國家的瑰寶，而不是通過它獲取經濟利益。
5.A　細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，悉尼歌劇院為一場賽馬比賽打廣告引起了很大的爭議。一些人認為歌劇院應該用于獲取經濟利益，另外一些人則對政府批準將國家級地標用于商業宣傳感到震驚。
6.D　細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句可知，從前在悉尼歌劇院舉辦的活動都是公益活動，與單個品牌的收益無關。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據第三段和第四段的最后一句可知，作者提及莫斯科紅場的例子是為了說明將著名景點用于商業宣傳，最終只會給景點帶來負面影響。
8.B　觀點態度題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，作者認為人們應該尊重和贊賞國家瑰寶，而不是利用它們獲取經濟利益。由此可推知，作者對在悉尼歌劇院舉辦的商業推廣活動持反對意見。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了誠實正直的品質在生活中很重要的幾個原因。
9.F　上文介紹了誠實正直的含義，下面幾段介紹了擁有誠實正直的品質在生活中很重要的幾個原因，故F項符合語境。
10.B　根據本段小標題“你會建立更好的關系”可知，B項（誠實正直的品質對于改善人際關系非常重要）符合語境。B項中的relationships與小標題中的relationships以及空后兩次出現的relationships構成原詞復現。
11.C　設空處前一句說明誠實正直的品質會大大提高你的信譽，設空處后一句指出信任擁有道德價值和標準的人是人類的天性。因此，C項（如果你擁有誠實正直的價值觀，人們就會開始信任你）符合語境。C項中的trust與上文中的credibility和下文中的believe in相呼應。
12.E　上文指出如果你是一個誠實正直的人，那么你的自信心自然會變強。反之，自信心就會下降。因此，E項（總之，誠實正直的品質能讓你對自己充滿信心）符合語境。E項中的feel very sure about the person you are與空前的self-confidence相呼應。
13.G　上文說明當人們開始信任你時，你就擁有了領導力。下文指出領導力不僅僅是最優秀的品質之一，也是年輕人在成長過程中應該學習的一項重要生活技能。因此，G項（這就是為什么你會發現大多數領導者都是誠實正直的人）符合語境。G項中的leaders與設空處前后均出現的leadership相呼應。
4 / 5Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
After Twenty Years
　　[1]The policeman on the beat① walked along the street as he always did.It was barely②ten o’clock at night.When he had walked about halfway around a certain block， the policeman suddenly slowed down③. [2]In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit④ cigar in his mouth.As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.
　　“It’s all right， officer，” he said.“I’m just waiting for a friend. [3]It’s an appointment⑤ made twenty years ago. [4]There used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant.”
　　[1]句中as he always did為as引導的方式狀語從句，as意為“正如……”。
　　[2]表示地點的介詞短語置于句首時，常用完全倒裝結構，本句的主語是a man。正常語序為A man， with an unlit cigar in his mouth， stood in the doorway of a store。
　　[3]過去分詞短語made twenty years ago作后置定語，修飾名詞appointment。
　　[4]There used to be ...意為“過去常常有……”；where引導地點狀語從句。
　　“It was here until five years ago，” said the policeman.“It was torn down⑥ then.”
　　The man in the doorway struck a match⑦ and lit his cigar.The light showed a pale face， with keen⑧ eyes， a square jaw and a little white scar⑨ near his right eyebrow⑩.His scarfpin was a large diamond ， oddly set.
　　“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man， “I dined here with Jimmy Wells， my best friend.He and I were just like two brothers.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune .[5]Well， we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time， no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.”
　　“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between meetings， though.Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left？”
　　“Well， we kept in touch for a year or two， and then we lost contact.[6]But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive， for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.He’ll never forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight， and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up .”
　　[5]第二個that引導賓語從句，作agreed的賓語；該賓語從句中no matter what引導讓步狀語從句。that night用作時間狀語。
　　[6]句中for意為“因為”，為并列連詞，連接表示因果關系的兩個并列分句；第一個分句中I know是主句，Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive為省略了引導詞that的賓語從句，該賓語從句中if引導條件狀語從句。
　　The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch， set with small diamonds.It was three minutes to ten.
　　“I’ll be on my way，” said the policeman.“Hope your friend turns up.”
　　“I’ll give him half an hour at least.Bye， officer.”
　　[7]The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited.[8]About twenty minutes later， a tall man in a long overcoat， with collar turned up to his ears， hurried toward him.
　　[7]who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞man；動詞不定式短語to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth作目的狀語。
　　[8]with復合結構“with＋賓語＋過去分詞短語（賓語補足語）”作狀語。
　　“Is that you， Bob？” he asked， doubtfully.
　　“Is that you， Jimmy Wells？” shouted the man in the doorway.
　　“Bless my heart！” cried the new arrival.“Well， well， well！[9]Twenty years is a long time！ How has the West treated you， old man？”
　　“It has given me everything I asked it for.You’ve changed lots， Jimmy.I never thought you were tall by two or three inches .”
　　“Oh， I grew a bit after I was twenty.Come on， Bob；we’ll go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times.”
　　The two men walked up the street， arm in arm .The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career.[10]At the corner stood a drugstore， brilliant with electric lights.Each of them turned to stare at the other’s face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.
　　[9]時間復數名詞Twenty years作主語時，作為一個整體看待時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。
　　[10]表示地點的介詞短語At the corner置于句首，句子使用完全倒裝。形容詞短語brilliant with electric lights用作后置定語；正常語序為A drugstore， brilliant with electric lights， stood at the corner。
　　“As I suspected ， you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he said， impatiently with anger.[11]“Twenty years is a long time， but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”
　　“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one，” said the tall man， taking charge of the situation.“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes，‘Silky’ Bob.Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired us.They want to have a chat with you.Before we go to the station， here’s a note for you.It’s from Patrolman Wells.”
　　The man from the West unfolded the paper.The note was rather short.
　　“Bob： I was at the appointed place on time .[12]When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago.Anyhow I couldn’t arrest you myself， so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job.JIMMY.”
　　（Adapted from O.Henry’s short story of the same title）
　　[11]句中long enough to change ... 為“形容詞＋enough＋to do sth”結構。
　　[12]句中When引導時間狀語從句，動詞不定式短語to light your cigar用作目的狀語；主句謂語動詞saw之后接省略that的賓語從句it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago。
【讀文清障】
①on the beat （警察）值勤，當班，巡邏
②barely adv.剛好；僅僅，勉強可能；幾乎不；剛才
③slow down 放慢，減速
④unlit adj.未點燃的
⑤appointment n.約定，約會；任命，委托；職務
appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，確定（時間、地點）
⑥tear down 拆毀，拆除
⑦strike a match 擦/劃火柴
⑧keen adj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望，熱切，熱衷于
⑨scar n.傷疤；（精神上的）創傷；污點
⑩eyebrow n.眉毛
scarfpin n.圍巾夾，領帶別針
diamond n.鉆石
make one’s fortune 發財
reliable adj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實可信的，可靠的
rely vi.依賴；依靠；信賴
worthwhile adj.值得花時間（或花錢、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的
turn up （常指出其不意地或經長久等待后）出現，到來，露面
keep an appointment赴約，踐約
collar n.衣領；頸圈；圈，箍
bless vt.（表示驚奇）；祝福
blessing n.祝福；幸運
blessed adj.有福的
inch n.英寸；少量，短距離
arm in arm 臂挽著臂
outline vt.概述，略述
n.概述；輪廓線，略圖
suspect vt.& vi.疑有，覺得
n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象
take charge of 負責；控制，掌管
arrest n.& vt.逮捕，拘捕
under arrest 被逮捕
wire vt.給（某人）打電 報；接通（電源）
n.金屬絲；電線；鐵絲網
on time 按時，準時
criminal n.罪犯
adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
crime n.犯罪活動；不法行為
anyhow adv.不過，總之；盡管；而且；隨便地
plain-clothes adj.穿便衣的
【參考譯文】
二十年后
　　當班巡邏的警察像往常一樣沿街走著。差不多要到晚上十點了。當他繞著一個街區走了大約一半時，突然放慢了腳步。一個男人站在一家店門口，嘴里叼著一支未點燃的雪茄。當警察向他走來時，那個男人立馬大聲開口說話了。
　　“沒什么事，警官，”他說，“我只是在等一個朋友。這是二十年前定下的一個約定。這家店的位置以前是一家餐館——‘大喬’布雷迪餐廳。”
　　“直到五年前它還在這里，”警察說，“后來被拆掉了。”
　　門口那個男人劃了根火柴，點燃了雪茄。火光映出他蒼白的臉，他有一雙銳利的眼睛，方下巴，右邊眉毛附近還有一道小小的白色傷疤。他的領帶夾是一顆碩大的鉆石，鑲嵌得有些古怪。
　　“二十年前的今晚，”那個男人說，“我和我最好的朋友吉米·韋爾斯在這里吃飯。他和我就像兄弟倆。那時我十八歲，吉米二十歲。第二天早上，我就要離開紐約，出發去西部發財。好吧，那天晚上我們約定，二十年后的同一日期、同一時間，我們將再次在此相聚，不管我們的處境將會如何，也不管來的路程會有多遠。我們覺得，二十年的時間里，我們兩個都會擁有自己的生活，并且發家致富。”
　　“聽起來很不錯，”警察說，“不過兩次會面間隔了相當長的時間。自從你離開后，你難道沒有收到過你朋友的信息？”
　　“哦，我們聯絡了一兩年，然后就斷了聯系。但是我知道如果吉米還活著就一定會來這里見我，因為他一直是這個世界上最真誠、最可靠的伙伴。他絕對不會忘的。我千里迢迢趕過來，就是為了今晚能站在這個門口，如果我的老伙計出現，那一切都是值得的。”
　　等待的男人掏出一塊鑲有小鉆石的精致手表。還有三分鐘就到十點了。
　　“我得走了，”警察說，“希望你的朋友出現。”
　　“我至少會再等他半小時。再見，警官。”
　　那個千里迢迢趕來與年少時的朋友赴約的男人抽著雪茄，等待著。大約二十分鐘后，一個高個子男人急匆匆地徑直向他走來。那人穿著一件長大衣，衣領豎著，翻到耳朵邊。
　　“是你嗎，鮑勃？”他遲疑地問道。
　　“是你嗎，吉米·韋爾斯？”門口的男人喊道。　　“老天保佑！”新來的人大聲說，“嘖，嘖，嘖！二十年可真久啊！西部對你怎么樣，老伙計？”
　　“它給了我想要的一切。你的變化不小啊，吉米。我根本沒想到你長高了兩三英寸。”
　　“哦，二十歲過后我又長了點個兒。來吧，鮑勃，我們去一個我知道的地方，好好敘敘舊。”
　　兩個人臂挽著臂沿街走著。那個西部來的男人開始講起他的事業成功史。街拐角處有一家藥店，電燈通明。兩人都轉過身來仔細看著對方的臉。西部來的男人突然停了下來，松開了他的手臂。
　　“正如我所懷疑的，你不是吉米·韋爾斯，” 他憤怒且不耐煩地說道，“二十年確實很長，但還沒長到改變一個人鼻子的形狀。”
　　“二十年的時間有時候會把一個好人變成壞人，”高個子男人一邊說著，一邊掌控住了局勢。“你已經被捕十分鐘了，‘滑頭’鮑勃。芝加哥警方料到你可能會順道來我們這里，給我們發了電報。他們想和你聊聊。在我們去警局之前，這還有張便條給你，是巡警韋爾斯寫的。”
　　那個西部來的男人展開了紙條。這張便條相當短。
　　“鮑勃：我準時到了約定的地點。你劃火柴點雪茄時，我發現這就是芝加哥被警方通緝的那個罪犯的臉。無論如何，我自己不忍心逮捕你，所以我找了一位便衣警察來做這件事。吉米。”
　　 （改編自歐·亨利的同名短篇小說）
第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.For what purpose did Bob travel to the West twenty years ago？（　　）
A.To make his fortune.
B.To meet his friend.
C.To enjoy the scenery.
D.To join the army.
2.What do we know about “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant from the passage？（　　）
A.It was run by Bob and Jimmy together.
B.It was still in business after twenty years.
C.It was a famous restaurant in the neighbourhood.
D.It was the place where Bob and Jimmy had promised to meet.
3.What can be inferred from the man’s words about Jimmy？（　　）
A.He felt disappointed at not seeing Jimmy.
B.He firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable person.
C.He and Jimmy never contacted each other before.
D.Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time.
4.When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago？（　　）
A.When Bob was arrested.
B.After they had a long chat.
C.When he saw Bob at the first sight.
D.When Bob struck a match to light his cigar.
5.What was Jimmy’s career？（　　）
A.He was a businessman.
B.He was a policeman.
C.He was a criminal.
D.He was a restaurant owner.
6.Why did the tall man turn up his collar to the ears？（　　）
A.Because it was too cold.
B.Because he didn’t want to see Bob.
C.Because he was afraid of seeing the policeman.
D.Because he didn’t want to be recognised by Bob.
7.What is Jimmy’s attitude towards Bob’s current situation？（　　）
A.Broken-hearted. B.Satisfied.
C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.
第三步：通詞句，學語言表達
1.詞匯學習——循規律，記單詞
由barely聯想-ly副詞構詞法
barely adv.剛好；僅僅，勉強可能；幾乎不；剛才“bare＋-ly”，表示一種程度。
后綴 用法及意義 例詞
-ly 加在形容詞之后 表示某種狀態 cheerfully、slightly、simply、possibly、excitedly
表示某個方面 economically、technically
表示程度或范圍 completely、deeply、highly
表示時間 recently、regularly、usually
表示次序 firstly、secondly
表示方向 eastwardly、northwardly
2.美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
伏筆是文學創作中敘事的一種情節安排技巧，指作者對將要在作品中出現的人物或事件，預先作的提示或暗示。伏筆用得好，可使全文前后呼應，結構更嚴謹，情節發展更合理，前因后果更分明。
課文After Twenty Years的結尾既在意料之外，又在情理之中，這是因為作者在文中早就埋下了伏筆。請從課文中找出使用伏筆的句子。
（1）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（2）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
appointment n.約定，約會；任命，委托；職務
【教材原句】　It’s an appointment made twenty years ago.這是二十年前定下的一個約定。
【用法】
（1）make/have an appointment with sb　　　　　　　　　　　 　與某人約定/約會 keep/break an appointment 守/違（爽）約 （2）appoint vt. 安排，確定（時間、地點）；任命，委任 appoint sb as/to be ... 任命/委任某人為…… appoint sb to do sth 指定/委派某人做某事 （3）appointed adj. 約定的，指定的 at the appointed time/place 在約定的時間/地點
【佳句】　A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never breaks an appointment.一個守時的人有在適當的時間做一件事的習慣，從不違約。
【點津】　appointment表示“約會”時，通常用作可數名詞；表示“任命；任職”時，多為不可數名詞。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Yesterday， Sam 　　　　　　　　（appoint） as manager of the engineering department.
②I was appointed 　　　　　　　　（take） charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
③At this time， the judge will appoint a court lawyer 　　　　　　　　（defend） the suspect if he can’t afford one.
④I regret to tell you that I can’t go for a walk together with you at the 　　　　　　（appoint） time this weekend.
【寫美】　句式升級
⑤He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he is giving a speech on the platform now.（分詞作狀語）
reliable adj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實可信的，可靠的
【教材原句】　But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive， for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.但是我知道如果吉米還活著就一定會來這里見我，因為他一直是這個世界上最真誠、最可靠的伙伴。
【用法】
（1）reliable sources　　　　可靠消息來源 reliable information 可靠的信息 reliable quality 質量可靠 （2）rely vi. 依賴，依靠，信賴 rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠/依賴/指望某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth 依靠/依賴/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon it that ...　相信/指望……（it為形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語） （3）reliability n. 可靠性
【佳句】　Actually， he is an honest and reliable person， whom you can depend on.實際上，他是一個誠實、可靠的人，你可以信賴他。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①You can rely on 　　　　　　that he will stick to his own principles.
②Relying too much 　　　　　　computers makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
③Most working women have to rely on parents 　　　　　　　　（look） after their children.
④Everyone would agree that not all information on the Internet is 　　　　　　（rely）.
【寫美】　句式升級
⑤You may rely on him to act like a decent guy.
→You may 　　　　　　　　　　he may act like a decent guy.（it作形式賓語）
worthwhile adj.值得花時間（或花錢、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的
【教材原句】　I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight， and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.
我千里迢迢趕過來，就是為了今晚能站在這個門口，如果我的老伙計出現，那一切都是值得的。
【用法】
值得做某事 （2）be worthy （3）be worth
【佳句】　Though the book is a bit dear， it is worthwhile buying/to buy it.
雖然這本書雖然有點貴，但值得買。
【點津】　（1）worth一般用作表語，其前可用程度副詞well修飾，不能用very修飾。be worth doing為主動形式表示被動意義；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。
（2）worthy作定語修飾名詞時，表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”，作表語時表示“值得（或應得）……的”。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①These stories in this column are worthy of 　　　　　　　　（read）， because they can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.
②Even though you disagree with the principles， they are still worth 　　　　　　（listen） to.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③這本參考書值得買，因為它對你的學習很有幫助。
→The reference book 　　　　　　　　　　， because it is a great help for your study.（worth）
→The reference book 　　　　　　　　　　， because it is a great help for your study.（worthy）
→The reference book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， because it is a great help for your study.（worthy）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 the reference book， because it is a great help for your study.（worthwhile）
suspect vt.& vi.疑有，覺得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象
【教材原句】　“As I suspected， you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he said， impatiently with anger.
“正如我所懷疑的，你不是吉米·韋爾斯，” 他憤怒且不耐煩地說道。
【用法】
（1）suspect （that）...　　懷疑/認為…… suspect ... of （doing/having done） sth 懷疑……（做了）某事 suspect sb/sth as/to be ... 懷疑某人/某物是…… （2）suspicious adj. 懷疑的；可疑的 be suspicious of/about 對……懷疑 （3）suspicion n. 懷疑，可疑；嫌疑
【佳句】　—Do you think she’ll have told them？
—I suspect not/so.
——你認為她會不會已經告訴他們了？
——我想不會/會的。
【聯想】　用于“動詞＋sb/sth＋of ...”結構的常用動詞還有inform、advise、remind、cure、heal、warn、convince、accuse、relieve、rid、rob等。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Anyone suspected 　　　　　　drunk driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test.
②If you see something 　　　　　　（suspect）， inform the police at once.
【寫美】　句型轉換/句式升級
③We suspect that he is ill， for we haven’t seen him for a long time.
→We 　　　　　　　　　　　　， for we haven’t seen him for a long time.
④Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted murder， she was questioned by the police.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she was questioned by the police.（過去分詞短語作狀語）
under arrest 被逮捕
【教材原句】　“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes， ‘Silky’ Bob ...”
“你已經被捕十分鐘了，‘滑頭’鮑勃……”
【用法】
under attack　　　　受到襲擊，受到攻擊 under control 處于控制之下，被控制住 under threat 受到威脅 under pressure 在壓力下，承受壓力 under construction　　　　正在建設之中 under discussion 在討論之中
【佳句】　The man was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
這個男人因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。
【練透】　根據漢語提示完成句子
①When an animal is 　　　　　　　　（受到攻擊）， it can run away or fight back.
②The fire is still burning but it is 　　　　　　　　　　（被控制住） now.
③Tropical rainforests are 　　　　　　　　（受到威脅）because of global climate change and human activities.
④Put your hands in the air. You’re 　　　　　　　　（被逮捕了）.
Part Ⅱ　中頻詞匯特訓
keen adj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望，熱切，熱衷于
【教材原句】　The light showed a pale face， with keen eyes， a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.
火光映出他蒼白的臉，他有一雙銳利的眼睛，方下巴，右邊眉毛附近還有一道小小的白色傷疤。
【用法】
be keen to do sth　 　渴望做某事 be keen on ... 喜愛；對……著迷/有興趣 have a keen interest in ... 對……有強烈興趣 have a keen eye for ... 對……有敏銳的眼光
【佳句】　She has a keen eye for talent.
她慧眼識才。
I got quite keen on the idea.
我對這個想法產生了極大的興趣。
【練透】　單句語法填空/完成句子
①They are keen 　　　　　　　　（get） the negotiating process back on the rails as soon as possible.
②She doesn’t likes Biology， but she’s very keen 　　　　　　Physics.
③He 　　　　　　　　　　　　politics and current affairs.
他對政治和時事極感興趣。
lose contact失去聯系
【教材原句】　Well， we kept in touch for a year or two， and then we lost contact.
哦，我們聯絡了一兩年，然后就斷了聯系。
【用法】
（1）contact vt.　　　　 　聯絡，聯系 n. 聯系；接觸 contact sb at ... 通過……與某人聯系 （2）get in/make contact with 與……取得聯系 lose contact with 與……失去聯系 keep in contact with 與……保持聯系 be in/out of contact with 與……有/沒有聯系
【佳句】　I got in/made contact with the soldier ten years ago， so we have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years.In my view， we will never lose contact with each other again.
我十年前和這位士兵取得聯系，因此我們已經彼此聯系十年了。 在我看來，我們再也不會失去聯系了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Whenever I have difficulty with my studies， 　　　　　　（contact） my teachers is what I will do first.
②Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact 　　　　　　someone who shares your interests.
【寫美】　完成句子
③If you want to know more details about the activity， 　　　　　　　　　　　　 123456543@.
如果你想了解這個活動的更多細節，請通過123456543@聯系李華。
④The Internet helps me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my friends.
互聯網幫助我與朋友們保持聯系。
innocent adj.無辜的，清白的，無罪的；天真無邪的，純真的n.無辜者，單純的人
【教材原句】　How I wish he were innocent！我多么希望他是無辜的！
【用法】
（1）be innocent （of sth） ... ……是無辜的 an innocent child一個天真無邪的孩子 （2）innocence n. 天真；單純；無罪 （3）innocently adv. 純潔地；無罪地
【佳句】　Under the law， everyone is considered innocent until proved guilty.根據法律，所有人在證實有罪前都被認為是清白的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①“Have I done anything wrong？” she asked 　　　　　　（innocent）.
②He firmly believes that she is innocent 　　　　　　the crime.
③Her 　　　　　　（innocent） and frankness when being interviewed added to her appeal.
Part Ⅲ　重點句型解構
句型公式：完全倒裝句
【教材原句】　In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit cigar in his mouth.
一個男人站在一家店門口，嘴里叼著一支未點燃的雪茄。
【用法】
常見的完全倒裝的情況： （1）表示地點的介詞短語置于句首強調地點概念，謂語動詞為be、stand、lie、hang、come、walk、sit等不及物動詞，且句子的主語是名詞時。 （2）There be句型。其中be可以換為exist、lie、live、stand、remain等動詞。 （3）副詞here、there、now、then等置于句首，謂語動詞是be、come、go等，且句子的主語是名詞時。 （4）表示運動方向的副詞in、out、up、down、away、off、back、over等置于句首，謂語動詞是come、go、follow、rush、run、fly等表示運動的不及物動詞，且句子的主語是名詞時。
【品悟】　Out of the cave rushed a tiger.
一只老虎從山洞里沖出來。
Present at the concert were many famous actors.
很多著名的演員都出席了音樂會。
There goes the bell.鈴響了。
【點津】　（1）在完全倒裝句中，謂語動詞的數要與后面主語的數保持一致。
（2）完全倒裝句的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞，則用正常語序。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman， in front of whose house 　　　　　.
從前有一位貧窮的老漁夫，他的房子前面有一條河。
②In front of our school 　　　　　　　　　with a long history.
我們學校前面矗立著一座歷史悠久的塔。
③Then 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the end of the year.
年終頒獎典禮終于來臨了。
④Once upon a time 　　　　　　　　　　　known by the name of Hua Tuo.
從前有個名醫叫華佗。
⑤Our library lies in the centre of our school.Our library is between the garden and the teaching building.
→In the centre of our school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（完全倒裝句；非限制性定語從句）
⑥The teacher’s sweet voice came into the complete silence of the waiting class.
→Into the complete silence of the waiting class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.friend　2.appointment　3.realised　4.arrested　5.note
第二步
1－7　ADBDBDA
第三步
2.（1）The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.The light showed a pale face， with keen eyes， a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.His scarfpin was a large diamond， oddly set.
（2）“It has given me everything I asked it for.You’ve changed lots， Jimmy.I never thought you were tall by two or three inches.”
【核心知識·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①was appointed　②to take　③to defend　④appointed　⑤Appointed as president of the university yesterday
2.①it　②on/upon　③to look　④reliable　⑤rely on it that
3.①being read　②listening　③is worth buying； is worthy to be bought； is worthy of being bought； It is worthwhile buying/to buy
4.①of　②suspicious　③suspect him to be ill
④Suspected of being involved in the attempted murder
5.①under attack　②under control　③under threat
④under arrest
Part Ⅱ
1.①to get　②on　③takes a keen interest in
2.①contacting　②with　③please contact Li Hua at　④keep in contact with
3.①innocently　②of　③innocence
Part Ⅲ
　①lay a river　②stands a tower　③came the final awards ceremony　④there lived a doctor　⑤lies our library， which is between the garden and the teaching building
⑥came the teacher’s sweet voice
5 / 12(共118張PPT)
Section Ⅰ
　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
After Twenty Years
　　[1]The policeman on the beat① walked along the street as he always
did.It was barely②ten o’clock at night.When he had walked about
halfway around a certain block， the policeman suddenly slowed down③.
[2]In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit④ cigar in his
mouth.As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.
　　“It’s all right， officer，” he said.“I’m just waiting for a
friend. [3]It’s an appointment⑤ made twenty years ago. [4]There
used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady’s
restaurant.”
　　[1]句中as he always did為as引導的方式狀語從句，as意為“正
如……”。
　　[2]表示地點的介詞短語置于句首時，常用完全倒裝結構，本句
的主語是a man。正常語序為A man， with an unlit cigar in his mouth，
stood in the doorway of a store。
　　[3]過去分詞短語made twenty years ago作后置定語，修飾名詞
appointment。
　　[4]There used to be ...意為“過去常常有……”；where引導地
點狀語從句。
【讀文清障】
①on the beat （警察）值勤，當班，巡邏
②barely adv.剛好；僅僅，勉強可能；幾乎不；剛才
③slow down 放慢，減速
④unlit adj.未點燃的
⑤appointment n.約定，約會；任命，委托；職務
appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，確定（時間、地點）
　　“It was here until five years ago，” said the policeman.“It was
torn down⑥ then.”
　　The man in the doorway struck a match⑦ and lit his cigar.The light
showed a pale face， with keen⑧ eyes， a square jaw and a little white
scar⑨ near his right eyebrow⑩.His scarfpin was a large diamond ，
oddly set.
　　“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man， “I dined here with
Jimmy Wells， my best friend.He and I were just like two brothers.I was
eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to leave New
York and travel to the West to make my fortune .[5]Well， we agreed
that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that
date and time， no matter what our conditions might be or from what
distance we might have to come.We figured that in twenty years each of us
ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.”
　　“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman.“Rather a
long time between meetings， though.Haven’t you heard from your
friend since you left？”
　　“Well， we kept in touch for a year or two， and then we lost
contact.[6]But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive， for he
always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.He’ll never
forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight， and
it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up .”
　　[5]第二個that引導賓語從句，作agreed的賓語；該賓語從句中no
matter what引導讓步狀語從句。that night用作時間狀語。
　　[6]句中for意為“因為”，為并列連詞，連接表示因果關系的兩
個并列分句；第一個分句中I know是主句，Jimmy will meet me here if
he’s alive為省略了引導詞that的賓語從句，該賓語從句中if引導條件
狀語從句。
⑥tear down 拆毀，拆除
⑦strike a match 擦/劃火柴
⑧keen adj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望，熱切，熱衷于
⑨scar n.傷疤；（精神上的）創傷；污點
⑩eyebrow n.眉毛
scarfpin n.圍巾夾，領帶別針
diamond n.鉆石
make one’s fortune 發財
reliable adj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實可信的，可靠的
rely vi.依賴；依靠；信賴
worthwhile adj.值得花時間（或花錢、努力等），重要的，令人愉
快的
turn up （常指出其不意地或經長久等待后）出現，到來，露面
　　“I’ll be on my way，” said the policeman.“Hope your friend
turns up.”
　　“I’ll give him half an hour at least.Bye， officer.”
　　The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch， set with small
diamonds.It was three minutes to ten.
　　[7]The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment
with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited.[8]About
twenty minutes later， a tall man in a long overcoat， with collar turned
up to his ears， hurried toward him.
　　[7]who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞man；動詞不定式短語to keep
an appointment with the friend of his youth作目的狀語。
　　[8]with復合結構“with＋賓語＋過去分詞短語（賓語補足
語）”作狀語。
　　“Is that you， Bob？” he asked， doubtfully.
keep an appointment赴約，踐約
collar n.衣領；頸圈；圈，箍
　　“Is that you， Jimmy Wells？” shouted the man in the doorway.
　　“Bless my heart！” cried the new arrival.“Well， well，
well！[9]Twenty years is a long time！How has the West treated you，
old man？”
　　“It has given me everything I asked it for.You’ve changed lots，
Jimmy.I never thought you were tall by two or three inches .”
　　“Oh， I grew a bit after I was twenty.Come on， Bob；we’ll go
to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times.”
　　The two men walked up the street， arm in arm .The man from the
West was beginning to outline the history of his career.[10]At the
corner stood a drugstore， brilliant with electric lights.Each of them
turned to stare at the other’s face.The man from the West stopped
suddenly and released his arm.
　　[9]時間復數名詞Twenty years作主語時，作為一個整體看待時，
謂語動詞一般用單數形式。
　　[10]表示地點的介詞短語At the corner置于句首，句子使用完全
倒裝。形容詞短語brilliant with electric lights用作后置定語；正常語序
為A drugstore， brilliant with electric lights， stood at the corner。
bless vt.（表示驚奇）；祝福
blessing n.祝福；幸運
blessed adj.有福的
inch n.英寸；少量，短距離
arm in arm 臂挽著臂
outline vt.概述，略述
n.概述；輪廓線，略圖
　　“As I suspected ， you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he said，
impatiently with anger.[11]“Twenty years is a long time， but not long
enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”
　　“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one，” said the tall
man， taking charge of the situation.“You’ve been under arrest for
ten minutes，‘Silky’ Bob.Chicago police thought you might have
dropped over our way and wired us.They want to have a chat with
you.Before we go to the station， here’s a note for you.It’s from
Patrolman Wells.”
　　The man from the West unfolded the paper.The note was rather
short.
　　“Bob： I was at the appointed place on time .[12]When you
struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal
wanted in Chicago.Anyhow I couldn’t arrest you myself， so I got a
plain-clothes man to do the job.JIMMY. ”
　　（Adapted from O. Henry’s short story of the same title）
　　[11]句中long enough to change ... 為“形容詞＋enough＋to do
sth”結構。
　　[12]句中When引導時間狀語從句，動詞不定式短語to light your
cigar用作目的狀語；主句謂語動詞saw之后接省略that的賓語從句it
was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago。
bless vt.（表示驚奇）；祝福
blessing n.祝福；幸運
blessed adj.有福的
inch n.英寸；少量，短距離
arm in arm 臂挽著臂
outline vt.概述，略述
n.概述；輪廓線，略圖
suspect vt.& vi.疑有，覺得
n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象
take charge of 負責；控制，掌管
arrest n.& vt.逮捕，拘捕
under arrest 被逮捕
wire vt.給（某人）打電 報；接通（電源）
n.金屬絲；電線；鐵絲網
on time 按時，準時
criminal n.罪犯
adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
crime n.犯罪活動；不法行為
anyhow adv.不過，總之；盡管；而且；隨便地
plain-clothes adj.穿便衣的
【參考譯文】
二十年后
　　當班巡邏的警察像往常一樣沿街走著。差不多要到晚上十點了。
當他繞著一個街區走了大約一半時，突然放慢了腳步。一個男人站在
一家店門口，嘴里叼著一支未點燃的雪茄。當警察向他走來時，那個
男人立馬大聲開口說話了。
　　“沒什么事，警官，”他說，“我只是在等一個朋友。這是二十
年前定下的一個約定。這家店的位置以前是一家餐館——‘大喬’布
雷迪餐廳。”
　　“直到五年前它還在這里，”警察說，“后來被拆掉了。”
　　門口那個男人劃了根火柴，點燃了雪茄。火光映出他蒼白的臉，
他有一雙銳利的眼睛，方下巴，右邊眉毛附近還有一道小小的白色傷
疤。他的領帶夾是一顆碩大的鉆石，鑲嵌得有些古怪。
　　“二十年前的今晚，”那個男人說，“我和我最好的朋友吉米·韋爾斯在這里吃飯。他和我就像兄弟倆。那時我十八歲，吉米二十歲。第二天早上，我就要離開紐約，出發去西部發財。好吧，那天晚上我們約定，二十年后的同一日期、同一時間，我們將再次在此相聚，不管我們的處境將會如何，也不管來的路程會有多遠。我們覺得，二十年的時間里，我們兩個都會擁有自己的生活，并且發家致富。”
　　“聽起來很不錯，”警察說，“不過兩次會面間隔了相當長的時
間。自從你離開后，你難道沒有收到過你朋友的信息？”
　　“哦，我們聯絡了一兩年，然后就斷了聯系。但是我知道如果吉
米還活著就一定會來這里見我，因為他一直是這個世界上最真誠、最
可靠的伙伴。他絕對不會忘的。我千里迢迢趕過來，就是為了今晚能
站在這個門口，如果我的老伙計出現，那一切都是值得的。”　　等
待的男人掏出一塊鑲有小鉆石的精致手表。還有三分鐘就到十點了。
　　“我得走了，”警察說，“希望你的朋友出現。”
　　“我至少會再等他半小時。再見，警官。”
　　那個千里迢迢趕來與年少時的朋友赴約的男人抽著雪茄，等待
著。大約二十分鐘后，一個高個子男人急匆匆地徑直向他走來。那人
穿著一件長大衣，衣領豎著，翻到耳朵邊。
　　“是你嗎，鮑勃？”他遲疑地問道。
　　“是你嗎，吉米·韋爾斯？”門口的男人喊道。
　　“老天保佑！”新來的人大聲說，“嘖，嘖，嘖！二十年可真久
啊！西部對你怎么樣，老伙計？”
　　“它給了我想要的一切。你的變化不小啊，吉米。我根本沒想到
你長高了兩三英寸。”
　　“哦，二十歲過后我又長了點個兒。來吧，鮑勃，我們去一個我
知道的地方，好好敘敘舊。”
　　兩個人臂挽著臂沿街走著。那個西部來的男人開始講起他的事業
成功史。街拐角處有一家藥店，電燈通明。兩人都轉過身來仔細看著
對方的臉。西部來的男人突然停了下來，松開了他的手臂。
　　“正如我所懷疑的，你不是吉米·韋爾斯，” 他憤怒且不耐煩地
說道，“二十年確實很長，但還沒長到改變一個人鼻子的形狀。”
　　“二十年的時間有時候會把一個好人變成壞人，”高個子男人一
邊說著，一邊掌控住了局勢。“你已經被捕十分鐘了，‘滑頭’鮑
勃。芝加哥警方料到你可能會順道來我們這里，給我們發了電報。他
們想和你聊聊。在我們去警局之前，這還有張便條給你，是巡警韋爾
斯寫的。”
　　那個西部來的男人展開了紙條。這張便條相當短。
　　“鮑勃：我準時到了約定的地點。你劃火柴點雪茄時，我發現這
就是芝加哥被警方通緝的那個罪犯的臉。無論如何，我自己不忍心逮
捕你，所以我找了一位便衣警察來做這件事。吉米。”
　　 （改編自歐·亨利的同名短篇小說）
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill
in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. For what purpose did Bob travel to the West twenty years ago？（　　）
A. To make his fortune.
B. To meet his friend.
C. To enjoy the scenery.
D. To join the army.
2. What do we know about “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant from the
passage？（　　）
A. It was run by Bob and Jimmy together.
B. It was still in business after twenty years.
C. It was a famous restaurant in the neighbourhood.
D. It was the place where Bob and Jimmy had promised to meet.
3. What can be inferred from the man’s words about Jimmy？（　　）
A. He felt disappointed at not seeing Jimmy.
B. He firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable person.
C. He and Jimmy never contacted each other before.
D. Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time.
4. When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago？
（　　）
A. When Bob was arrested.
B. After they had a long chat.
C. When he saw Bob at the first sight.
D. When Bob struck a match to light his cigar.
5. What was Jimmy’s career？（　　）
A. He was a businessman.
B. He was a policeman.
C. He was a criminal.
D. He was a restaurant owner.
6. Why did the tall man turn up his collar to the ears？（　　）
A. Because it was too cold.
B. Because he didn’t want to see Bob.
C. Because he was afraid of seeing the policeman.
D. Because he didn’t want to be recognised by Bob.
7. What is Jimmy’s attitude towards Bob’s current situation？（　　）
A. Broken-hearted. B. Satisfied.
C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.
第三步：通詞句，學語言表達
1. 詞匯學習——循規律，記單詞
由barely聯想-ly副詞構詞法
barely adv.剛好；僅僅，勉強可能；幾乎不；剛才“bare＋-ly”，
表示一種程度。
后綴 用法及意義 例詞
-ly 加在形容
詞之后 表示某種狀態 cheerfully、slightly、simply、
possibly、excitedly
表示某個方面 economically、technically
表示程度或范圍 completely、deeply、highly
后
綴 用法及意義 例詞
-ly 加在形容
詞之后 表示時間 recently、regularly、usually
表示次序 firstly、secondly
表示方向 eastwardly、northwardly
2. 美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
伏筆是文學創作中敘事的一種情節安排技巧，指作者對將要在作品
中出現的人物或事件，預先作的提示或暗示。伏筆用得好，可使全
文前后呼應，結構更嚴謹，情節發展更合理，前因后果更分明。
課文After Twenty Years的結尾既在意料之外，又在情理之中，
這是因為作者在文中早就埋下了伏筆。請從課文中找出使用伏
筆的句子。
（1）



（2）


The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.The
light showed a pale face， with keen eyes， a square jaw and a
little white scar near his right eyebrow.His scarfpin was a large
diamond， oddly set.　
“It has given me everything I asked it for.You’ve changed
lots， Jimmy.I never thought you were tall by two or three
inches.”　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
appointment n.約定，約會；任命，委托；職務
【教材原句】　It’s an appointment made twenty years ago.
這是二十年前定下的一個約定。
【用法】
（1）make/have an appointment with sb　 與某人約定/約會
keep/break an appointment　　守/違（爽）約
（2）appoint vt. 安排，確定（時間、地點）；任命，委任
appoint sb as/to be ... 任命/委任某人為……
appoint sb to do sth 指定/委派某人做某事
（3）appointed adj.　　　　　約定的，指定的
at the appointed time/place　　在約定的時間/地點
【佳句】　A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper
time and never breaks an appointment.
一個守時的人有在適當的時間做一件事的習慣，從不違約。
【點津】　appointment表示“約會”時，通常用作可數名詞；表示
“任命；任職”時，多為不可數名詞。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Yesterday， Sam （appoint） as manager of the
engineering department.
②I was appointed （take） charge of arranging all the
activities on that day.
③At this time， the judge will appoint a court lawyer
（defend） the suspect if he can’t afford one.
④I regret to tell you that I can’t go for a walk together with you at
the （appoint） time this weekend.
was appointed　
to take　
to defend　
appointed　
【寫美】　句式升級
⑤He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a
speech on the platform now.
→ ， he is giving a
speech on the platform now.（分詞作狀語）
Appointed as president of the university yesterday　
reliable adj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實可信的，可靠的
【教材原句】　But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive， for
he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.但是我知
道如果吉米還活著就一定會來這里見我，因為他一直是這個世界上最
真誠、最可靠的伙伴。
【用法】
（1）reliable sources　　可靠消息來源
reliable information　　可靠的信息
reliable quality　　質量可靠
（2）rely vi.　　依賴，依靠，信賴
rely on/upon sb/sth　　依靠/依賴/指望某人/某事
rely on/upon sb to do sth 依靠/依賴/指望某人做某事
rely on/upon it that ...　相信/指望……（it為形式賓語，that從句是真
正的賓語）
（3）reliability n.　　可靠性
【佳句】　Actually， he is an honest and reliable person， whom you
can depend on.
實際上，他是一個誠實、可靠的人，你可以信賴他。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①You can rely on that he will stick to his own principles.
②Relying too much computers makes us lazier and less
creative both mentally and physically.
③Most working women have to rely on parents （look）
after their children.
④Everyone would agree that not all information on the Internet
is （rely）.
it　
on/upon　
to look　
reliable　
【寫美】　句式升級
⑤You may rely on him to act like a decent guy.
→You may he may act like a decent guy.（it作
形式賓語）
rely on it that　
worthwhile adj.值得花時間（或花錢、努力等），重要的，令人愉
快的
【教材原句】　I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway
tonight， and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.我千里迢迢趕
過來，就是為了今晚能站在這個門口，如果我的老伙計出現，那一切
都是值得的。
【用法】
值得做某事
（2）be worthy
（3）be worth
【佳句】　Though the book is a bit dear， it is worthwhile buying/to
buy it.
雖然這本書雖然有點貴，但值得買。
【點津】　（1）worth一般用作表語，其前可用程度副詞well修飾，
不能用very修飾。be worth doing為主動形式表示被動意義；而worthy
和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。
（2）worthy作定語修飾名詞時，表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰
的”，作表語時表示“值得（或應得）……的”。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①These stories in this column are worthy of （read），
because they can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.
②Even though you disagree with the principles， they are still
worth （listen） to.
being read　
listening　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③這本參考書值得買，因為它對你的學習很有幫助。
→The reference book ， because it is a great help for
your study.（worth）
→The reference book ， because it is a great
help for your study.（worthy）
→The reference book ， because it is a
great help for your study.（worthy）
→ the reference book， because it is a
great help for your study.（worthwhile）
is worth buying　
is worthy to be bought　
is worthy of being bought　
It is worthwhile buying/to buy　
suspect vt.& vi.疑有，覺得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象
【教材原句】　“As I suspected， you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he
said， impatiently with anger.
“正如我所懷疑的，你不是吉米·韋爾斯，” 他憤怒且不耐煩地
說道。
【用法】
（1）suspect （that）...　 　懷疑/認為……
suspect ... of （doing/having done） sth　　懷疑……（做了）某事
suspect sb/sth as/to be ... 　　懷疑某人/某物是……
（2）suspicious adj.　　懷疑的；可疑的
be suspicious of/about　　對……懷疑
（3）suspicion n.　　懷疑，可疑；嫌疑
【佳句】　—Do you think she’ll have told them？
—I suspect not/so.
——你認為她會不會已經告訴他們了？
——我想不會/會的。
【聯想】　用于“動詞＋sb/sth＋of ...”結構的常用動詞還有
inform、advise、remind、cure、heal、warn、convince、accuse、
relieve、rid、rob等。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Anyone suspected drunk driving should be stopped and take an
alcohol test.
②If you see something （suspect）， inform the police at
once.
of　
suspicious　
【寫美】　句型轉換/句式升級
③We suspect that he is ill， for we haven’t seen him for a long time.
→We ， for we haven’t seen him for a long
time.
④Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted murder，
she was questioned by the police.
→ ， she was
questioned by the police.（過去分詞短語作狀語）
suspect him to be ill　
Suspected of being involved in the attempted murder　
under arrest 被逮捕
【教材原句】　“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes，
‘Silky’ Bob ...” “你已經被捕十分鐘了，‘滑頭’鮑勃……”
【用法】
under attack　　受到襲擊，受到攻擊
under control　　處于控制之下，被控制住
under threat　　受到威脅
under pressure　　在壓力下，承受壓力
under construction　　正在建設之中
under discussion　　在討論之中
【佳句】　The man was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
這個男人因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。
【練透】　根據漢語提示完成句子
①When an animal is （受到攻擊）， it can run away
or fight back.
②The fire is still burning but it is （被控制住） now.
③Tropical rainforests are （受到威脅）because of
global climate change and human activities.
④Put your hands in the air. You’re （被逮捕了）.
under attack　
under control　
under threat　
under arrest　
Part Ⅱ　中頻詞匯特訓
keen adj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望，熱切，熱衷于
【教材原句】　The light showed a pale face， with keen eyes， a
square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.火光映出他蒼白
的臉，他有一雙銳利的眼睛，方下巴，右邊眉毛附近還有一道小小的
白色傷疤。
【用法】
be keen to do sth　 　　渴望做某事
be keen on ...　　喜愛；對……著迷/有興趣
have a keen interest in ...　　對……有強烈興趣
have a keen eye for ...　　對……有敏銳的眼光
【佳句】　She has a keen eye for talent.她慧眼識才。
I got quite keen on the idea.
我對這個想法產生了極大的興趣。
【練透】　單句語法填空/完成句子
①They are keen （get） the negotiating process back on the
rails as soon as possible.
②She doesn’t likes Biology， but she’s very keen Physics.
③He politics and current affairs.
他對政治和時事極感興趣。
to get　
on　
takes a keen interest in　
lose contact失去聯系
【教材原句】　Well， we kept in touch for a year or two， and then we
lost contact.
哦，我們聯絡了一兩年，然后就斷了聯系。
【用法】
（1）contact vt.　　聯絡，聯系
n.　　聯系；接觸
contact sb at ...　　通過……與某人聯系
（2）get in/make contact with　　與……取得聯系
lose contact with　　與……失去聯系
keep in contact with　　與……保持聯系
be in/out of contact with　　與……有/沒有聯系
【佳句】　I got in/made contact with the soldier ten years ago， so we
have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years.In my view，
we will never lose contact with each other again.
我十年前和這位士兵取得聯系，因此我們已經彼此聯系十年了。 在我
看來，我們再也不會失去聯系了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Whenever I have difficulty with my studies，
（contact） my teachers is what I will do first.
②Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone
who shares your interests.
contacting　
with　
【寫美】　完成句子
③If you want to know more details about the activity，
123456543@.
如果你想了解這個活動的更多細節，請通過123456543@聯系
李華。
④The Internet helps me my friends.
互聯網幫助我與朋友們保持聯系。
please contact
Li Hua at　
keep in contact with　
innocent adj.無辜的，清白的，無罪的；天真無邪的，純真的n.無
辜者，單純的人
【教材原句】　How I wish he were innocent！我多么希望他是無
辜的！
【用法】
（1）be innocent （of sth） ... ……是無辜的
an innocent child一個天真無邪的孩子
（2）innocence n. 　　天真；單純；無罪
（3）innocently adv.　　純潔地；無罪地
【佳句】　Under the law， everyone is considered innocent until proved
guilty.
根據法律，所有人在證實有罪前都被認為是清白的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①“Have I done anything wrong？” she asked
（innocent）.
②He firmly believes that she is innocent the crime.
③Her （innocent） and frankness when being interviewed
added to her appeal.
innocently　
of　
innocence　
Part Ⅲ　重點句型解構
句型公式：完全倒裝句
【教材原句】　In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit
cigar in his mouth.
一個男人站在一家店門口，嘴里叼著一支未點燃的雪茄。
【用法】
常見的完全倒裝的情況：
（1）表示地點的介詞短語置于句首強調地點概念，謂語動詞為be、
stand、lie、hang、come、walk、sit等不及物動詞，且句子的主語是
名詞時。
（2）There be句型。其中be可以換為exist、lie、live、stand、remain
等動詞。
（3）副詞here、there、now、then等置于句首，謂語動詞是be、
come、go等，且句子的主語是名詞時。
（4）表示運動方向的副詞in、out、up、down、away、off、back、
over等置于句首，謂語動詞是come、go、follow、rush、run、fly等表
示運動的不及物動詞，且句子的主語是名詞時。
【品悟】　Out of the cave rushed a tiger.
一只老虎從山洞里沖出來。
Present at the concert were many famous actors.
很多著名的演員都出席了音樂會。
There goes the bell.鈴響了。
【點津】　（1）在完全倒裝句中，謂語動詞的數要與后面主語的數
保持一致。
（2）完全倒裝句的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞，則用正
常語序。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman， in front of whose
house .
從前有一位貧窮的老漁夫，他的房子前面有一條河。
②In front of our school with a long history.
我們學校前面矗立著一座歷史悠久的塔。
③Then at the end of the year.
年終頒獎典禮終于來臨了。
lay a river　
stands a tower　
came the final awards ceremony　
④Once upon a time known by the name of Hua
Tuo.
從前有個名醫叫華佗。
⑤Our library lies in the centre of our school.Our library is between the
garden and the teaching building.
→In the centre of our school
.（完全倒裝句；非限制性
定語從句）
there lived a doctor　
lies our library， which is between
the garden and the teaching building　
⑥The teacher’s sweet voice came into the complete silence of the
waiting class.
→Into the complete silence of the waiting class
.
came the teacher’s
sweet voice　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. She could see that her hair had grown by perhaps half an i .
2. Because the d is absorbing blue light， it appears yellow in
ordinary light.
3. The man who was wearing a d black cloth suit was Jenny’s
father.
nch　
iamond　
ecent　
4. He often conflicted with his colleagues， so he decided on r
from his job.
5. It is w to preserve ancient civilizations for future
generations.
6. When the war broke out， someone had cut the phone （電
線）.
7. Gleason denied any involvement in （犯法的） activity
and was released.
esigning　
orthwhile　
wires　
criminal　
8. She was wearing a red dress with a small white bow on the
（衣領）.
9. He made an （概述） of his views and would present it at
the meeting.
10. The organization works on the （法則） that all
members have the same rights.
collar　
outline　
principle　
維度二：詞形轉換
用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
1. Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely.I’m （bare）
the only person who feels this way.
2. His （appoint） as headmaster of the school was
announced just now.
3. To be honest， the experience left her （scar） for life.
4. Car park owners should be （legal） responsible for
protecting vehicles.
barely　
appointment　
scarred　
legally　
5. The police arrested a 25-year-old man at the scene on
（suspect） of murder.
6. We are looking for someone who is （rely） and hard-
working.
7. If someone is （innocence）， it means he did not
commit a crime which he has been accused of.
suspicion　
reliable　
innocent　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據漢語及括號內提示完成下列句子。
1. 在美麗的田野里流淌著一條小河，沿河矗立著一些樹。（完全
倒裝）
In the beautiful field ； along the river
.
2. 每天晚飯后那對夫婦都會臂挽著臂沿著這條河散步。（arm in
arm）
The couple after dinner every day.
flows a small river　
stand
some trees　
walk along the river arm in arm　
3. 不管有多困難，我都要追求我的夢想。（“no matter＋疑問詞”引
導的讓步狀語從句）
， I will pursue my dream.
4. 蘇醒過來后，他發現自己在一個病房里。（find＋賓語＋賓語
補足語）
When he came to himself， he .
5. 它是一棟由古羅馬人建造的房屋。（過去分詞短語作后置定語）
It is a house .
No matter how difficult it is　
found himself in a ward　
built by the Romans　
6. 我變得足夠有信心去挑戰好的網球選手了。（“形容詞/副詞＋
enough＋to do sth”結構）
I became the good tennis players.
confident enough to challenge　
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內容， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確
形式。
　　A policeman on the beat walked along the street as usual.When he
saw a man 1. （stand） in the doorway of a store， who was
waiting for his friend， Jimmy， he suddenly slowed down.It was an
2. （appoint） made two decades ago.The man struck a
match and lit his cigar，
standing　
appointment　
3. showed a pale face.The man said he and his friend agreed that
they would meet 4. （exact） twenty years later， no matter
what their conditions might be or what distance they might have to come
from.The man was convinced that Jimmy would come for he was the
truest and the 5. （reliable） fellow.About twenty
minutes later， a tall man in a long overcoat， with collar
which　
exactly　
most reliable　
6. （turn） up to his ears， hurried toward him.They greeted each
other.However， that tall man took charge of the situation and told him
that he had been 7. arrest for ten minutes.He said Chicago
police had wired 8. （they）.The tall man gave him a note from
Jimmy， from which he knew that Jimmy was just 9. policeman，
and he was at the appointed place on time.After he had known the man
was the criminal， Jimmy got a plain-clothes man 10.
（arrest） him.
turned　
under　
them　
the　
to arrest　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　I’ve been keeping an honesty journal for the past several
months.The day I started the journal， my 6-year-old daughter asked me
if the cat really went to sleep last year.I sighed， wondering if I should
wait to start this honesty project until she was grown-up.But I braved it
and told her that yes， I had made the choice for him to die， because he
was suffering.She lost interest about halfway through my explanation.
　　It struck me that the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice
between two equally undesirable things.Telling my daughter the truth did
not make me happier， but lying wouldn’t have either.
　　Overall， I found that I struggled more with the small instances of
honesty， rather than the big.So， when a client accidentally paid me
twice for a project， there was no internal debate.It was $1，000， so
obviously， I notified the client.But when the McDonald’s drive-
through cashier gave me an extra dollar in change and the line had been so
long and my kids were acting crazy in the back seat ...it was a different
story.Even though I gave the dollar back， I almost didn’t.
　　Even though honesty felt like a struggle， I started to like how it
felt.When I was more honest， I tended to feel better about my
relationships and myself.I like the saying， “Everybody wants the
truth， but nobody wants to be honest.” I didn’t always want to be
honest.But I wanted the truth， and this focus on honesty helped me feel
that I was doing my part.
　　The bottom line is that focusing on honesty is a way to actively
engage with the world， instead of passively complaining about it.It
might even make you feel as if you have gold in your brain.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷告訴我
們：關注誠實可以讓人更快樂。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷告訴我
們：關注誠實可以讓人更快樂。
1. How did the author’s daughter react to her explanation？（　　）
A. She paid little attention to it.
B. She thought it was incredible.
C. She praised the author for her bravery.
D. She would rather the author lied to her.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，作者的女兒在
她解釋到一半時就已經失去了興趣。
2. What lesson did the author learn from the cat event？（　　）
A. Honesty could make people happier.
B. Lying to a little child seemed wrong.
C. Lying and honesty were a tricky pair.
D. Honesty should come before lying.
解析：　推理判斷題。文章第一段提到那只貓，作者在第二段中
由此發出感慨：the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice
between two equally undesirable things，緊接著又進一步做出了
Telling my daughter the truth did not make me happier， but lying
wouldn’t have either.的解釋。由此可知，作者認為誠實讓自己不
開心，但撒謊也不會讓自己開心。因此，C項中的tricky pair描述了
誠實和撒謊之間微妙的關系。
3. What does the author want to show by mentioning her McDonald’s
experience？（　　）
A. It’s crazy to choose to be honest.
B. People are likely to have two characters.
C. It’s the small instances that test one’s honesty.
D. People tend to ignore honesty concerning small things.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的I struggled more with the
small instances of honesty， rather than the big可知，作者提到自己
在麥當勞的買餐經歷，就是為了說明當涉及小事時，人們往往容易
忽略誠實。本段采用了對比的寫作手法，將客戶重復支付的1000美
元（數額大→大事）和麥當勞多找零的an extra dollar（數額小→小
事）進行對比說明主題。
4. What is the author’s opinion on honesty？（　　）
A. It is impossible to expect it.
B. It is good to focus on it.
C. It is reasonable to popularize it.
D. It is hard to learn from it.
解析：　觀點態度題。根據最后兩段中的I started to like how it
felt、I tended to feel better、this focus on honesty helped me feel that I
was doing my part以及make you feel as if you have gold in your brain
可知，作者認為關注誠實有好處。
B
　　There has been intense public debate within the Australian community
over a horse racing event advertised on Australia’s most iconic
building， the Sydney Opera House.While some believe that the Opera
House is the city’s “biggest billboard （大幅廣告牌）” and should be
used for economic gain， others are shocked that the government has
allowed the national landmark to be polluted with branding.
　　As a UNESCO World Heritage Site， the Sydney Opera House is an
iconic Australian building that is recognised all over the world and one of
the country’s most frequently visited tourist attractions.In the past， the
Opera House has been used to promote a handful of charities， cultural
festivals， etc.However， these have aimed to highlight issues or events
in the public interest， not a single profiting brand.
　　Some have argued that branding on the sails of the Opera House is
just like advertising on any other billboard or marketing space with the
power to significantly boost tourism and growth.While this may be true，
if advertising continues to happen， the Opera House could risk losing its
reputation， which could devalue the landmark and actually damage its
tourism appeal.
　　Although iconic landmarks around the world such as the Eiffel Tower
and Moscow’s Red Square have been used for advertising， they also
caused some arguments among the public.For instance， a major fashion
brand placed a giant 2-storey branded suitcase in the centre of Moscow’s
Red Square； however， it was removed shortly after as tourists
complained it was so big that it blocked views of major landmark
sites.The advertisement caused arguments among the public and finally
failed to leave a positive impact.
　　So what will advertising on the Opera House look like to international
tourists？ Will they be amazed and drawn to visit a wonderful country，
or will they see advertising as reducing the cultural value of a national
icon？ How would you react if you saw a marketing campaign on the Taj
Mahal？ We think it’s clear that our national treasures deserve the respect
and admiration that comes with them， and advertising should be limited
to important causes， not campaigns for commercial gain.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。一場在悉尼歌劇院舉辦的商業推廣
活動引發了公眾的熱議。作者認為人們應當尊重和贊賞國家的瑰
寶，而不是通過它獲取經濟利益。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。一場在悉尼歌劇院舉辦的商業推廣
活動引發了公眾的熱議。作者認為人們應當尊重和贊賞國家的瑰
寶，而不是通過它獲取經濟利益。
5. What caused heated discussion among the public in Australia？（　　）
A. The Sydney Opera House was used for business advertising.
B. A horse racing event was held around the Sydney Opera House.
C. Australia’s biggest billboard was fixed to the Sydney Opera House.
D. The Australian government ignored pollution around the Sydney Opera
House.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，悉尼歌劇院為一場
賽馬比賽打廣告引起了很大的爭議。一些人認為歌劇院應該用于獲
取經濟利益，另外一些人則對政府批準將國家級地標用于商業宣傳
感到震驚。
6. What can we learn about the previous advertising activities at the
Sydney Opera House？（　　）
A. They brought great economic benefits.
B. They were designed to entertain tourists.
C. They caught great international attention.
D. They focused on the wellbeing of the general public.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句可知，從前在悉尼歌
劇院舉辦的活動都是公益活動，與單個品牌的收益無關。
7. Why does the author mention the example of Moscow’s Red Square？
（　　）
A. To show different business promotions in tourist attractions.
B. To show the negative effects of advertising on iconic landmarks.
C. To explain how fashion companies benefit from tourist attractions.
D. To explain why tourists dislike large billboards at iconic landmarks.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段和第四段的最后一句可知，作
者提及莫斯科紅場的例子是為了說明將著名景點用于商業宣傳，最
終只會給景點帶來負面影響。
8. What is the author’s attitude towards the event mentioned in
Paragraph 1？（　　）
A. Favourable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
解析：　觀點態度題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，作者認為人
們應該尊重和贊賞國家瑰寶，而不是利用它們獲取經濟利益。由此
可推知，作者對在悉尼歌劇院舉辦的商業推廣活動持反對意見。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　When you hear the word “integrity”， it can feel weighty.In
simple words， integrity means sticking to values and morals.9.（　　）
So let’s get started.
　　You build better relationships.
　　10. （　　） The best benefit of having integrity is because you are
honest with whomever you meet， you build effective relationships with
others， including your family and your classmates.When you have
integrity， you will naturally get high-quality relationships.
　　Your credibility （信譽） increases.
　　Without question integrity increases your credibility a lot.11.
（　　） It is in people’s nature to believe in someone who has moral
values and ethics （道德標準）.You basically become a man of your
word.
　　Your level of confidence increases.
　　When you have integrity， your level of confidence automatically
increases.Without integrity， you will find it uncomfortable to be honest
with yourself， so it’s hard to figure out just where you are within
yourself.Naturally， your self-confidence drops.12.（　　）
　　You get leadership skills.
　　When people start trusting you， you get leadership abilities.13.
（　　） Leadership is not only one of the finest qualities that a person
can possess， but also an important life skill that youth should learn in
their development.
A. When you have integrity， you sleep well at night.
B. Integrity is very important to improving your relationships.
C. People start putting their trust in you when you have integrity.
D. A person with integrity becomes a natural inspiration to others.
E. All in all， integrity makes you feel very sure about the person you
are.
F. In order to get success in life， one should know why integrity is
important.
G. This is the reason why you will see that most leaders are people who
have integrity.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了誠實正直的品質在生活
中很重要的幾個原因。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了誠實正直的品質在生活
中很重要的幾個原因。
9. F　上文介紹了誠實正直的含義，下面幾段介紹了擁有誠實正直的
品質在生活中很重要的幾個原因，故F項符合語境。
10. B　根據本段小標題“你會建立更好的關系”可知，B項（誠實正
直的品質對于改善人際關系非常重要）符合語境。B項中的
relationships與小標題中的relationships以及空后兩次出現的
relationships構成原詞復現。
11. C　設空處前一句說明誠實正直的品質會大大提高你的信譽，設
空處后一句指出信任擁有道德價值和標準的人是人類的天性。因此，
C項（如果你擁有誠實正直的價值觀，人們就會開始信任你）符合語
境。C項中的trust與上文中的credibility和下文中的believe in相呼應。
12. E　上文指出如果你是一個誠實正直的人，那么你的自信心自然
會變強。反之，自信心就會下降。因此，E項（總之，誠實正直的品
質能讓你對自己充滿信心）符合語境。E項中的feel very sure about the
person you are與空前的self-confidence相呼應。
13. G　上文說明當人們開始信任你時，你就擁有了領導力。下文指
出領導力不僅僅是最優秀的品質之一，也是年輕人在成長過程中應該
學習的一項重要生活技能。因此，G項（這就是為什么你會發現大多
數領導者都是誠實正直的人）符合語境。G項中的leaders與設空處前
后均出現的leadership相呼應。
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