資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Using Language
維度一：品句填詞
1.We should always follow the basic 　　　　　　（準則） of social communication.
2.His parents were annoyed to hear that he had 　　　　　?。ㄞo職） from the company.
3.It’s a common problem， the one I’m asked about most when I’m on the lecture 　　　?。ㄑ不兀?
4.The person had to sign a 　　　　　　（合同） that he would be sent to an island after one year.
5.Many children just take it for g　　　　　　 that they will be taken good care of by their parents.
6.There will be a 10，000-metre r　　　　　　 race to be held on the playground of our school next Friday.
維度二：單句語法填空
1.It moved me much that the boy swam well in spite of his 　　　　　?。╠isabled）.
2.Everyone wants to have the 　　　　　?。╯table） of life.
3.There is a large collection of texts available for 　　　　　　（consult） on screen.
4.Seldom have they played computer games 　　　　　?。╨ate） according to the survey.
5.As Debbie’s best friend at school， David thought Debbie was a nice boy and deserved 　　　　?。╰reat） kindly.
6.When he arrived， he saw some people sitting on the ground， 　　　　　?。╬ray） for their relatives.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Some people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their friends should help them whenever they are in trouble.
有些人想當然地認為朋友應該在他們有困難的時候幫助他們。
2.It is recommended that you should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
關于你的病情，建議你去咨詢一下你的醫生。
3.I’d like to share with you a voluntary activity which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我想和你分享一項今年寒假值得參加的志愿活動。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’d like to offer you some advice to help you.
既然你已經開始了高中生活，我想給你一些建議來幫助你。
維度四：課文語法填空
While China has many areas that are still in need of 1.　　　　　　 （develop）， Chinese people still help people overseas in nearly every corner of the world.Bingbing’s mother has been working 2.　　　　 a volunteer consultant in Tanzania， Africa， as a part of a medical team 3.　　　　　　（send） by the Chinese government.Many dangerous diseases which 4.　　　　　　 （be） rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And， while the country is quite beautiful and has much 5.　　　　　　 （nature） wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things 6.　　　　　 we take for granted， such as electricity，7.　　　　　　 （run） water， cars and good transport systems， and supermarkets.Not only 8.　　　　　　 her mother help Tanzanians to build a cardiac hospital， but she also provides medical treatment and helps those with disabilities.Besides， her team has given patients a new malaria treatment that 9.　　　　　　 （invent） in China， and this has saved many lives.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.Among all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of， 10.　　　　 （help） others comes at the top of this list.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
（2024·南京高二下質檢）I was ten when my dad helped me buy my first ten-speed bicycle from Father Allen.I put up 60 of my grass cutting and snow shoveling （鏟） money， and my dad put up the other half.I would pay him back over the next six months.Although it was the kind of bike you’d expect a priest to have， it was my ticket to the adult world.
I spent that summer and autumn riding as if to put Greg LeMond to shame.My sister Liz， a prisoner of her five-speed and banana seat， never had a chance to keep up.
Just before the Christmas deadline to pay my dad back， we were hit with several snowstorms.This allowed me to shovel enough driveways to pay off my debt.I was now officially a bike owner； it was a feeling unlike any other.
On that Christmas morning， my dad gave me a used portable record player.I was excited.However， my joy was short-lived after my dad called my sister to the kitchen.“We have one more gift for you，” he said as he opened the door that led to the garage.There， on the steps， stood a brand new ten-speed Schwinn.
“It’s not fair，” I complained.“I worked so hard for my bike， and it’s not even new.Then Liz gets a brand new bike.She didn’t have to do anything for it.” My dad smiled.“She didn’t have to do anything for it because it’s not really for her，” he said.What did that mean？ I didn’t want her bike.
By spring Liz and I were riding all over town together now that she could keep up.As we grew， Liz and I became true friends.
Still， I wasn’t smart enough to figure out what my dad meant until years later.That brand new bike was not a gift for Liz — it was a gift for me.He’d given me the gift of my sister’s company， the ability to stay together rather than drift apart in the face of my ability to travel.He gave me my best friend.
1.What can we learn about the author’s bike？（　　）
A.It was worth $120. B.It was very fashionable.
C.He didn’t like it actually. D.Father Allen bought it for him.
2.What made the author think he was officially a bike owner？（　?。?br/>A.His paying his father back. B.His learning to ride a bike.
C.His getting a driving license. D.His father’s getting out of debt.
3.Why was the author’s joy short-lived in Paragraph 4？（　　）
A.His father didn’t love him. B.His sister got a better gift.
C.The record player wasn’t new. D.The record player wasn’t for him.
4.The author finally realised that 　　　　.（　?。?br/>A.the new bike actually belonged to him
B.the new bike wasn’t bought by his father
C.his father loved his sister more as a matter of fact
D.his father actually gave him his sister’s company
B
（2024·煙臺高二下月考）The other weekend I went to the mall in search of a new pair of tennis shoes.When I arrived at the mall， the stores were crowded.Apparently， none of these shoppers had read Van Boven’s 2005 review article highlighting the benefits of spending money on experiences over material goods.
When surveying various cultures to determine what makes people happy， researchers kept finding that having more didn’t equate （等同） to being happier.And people who try to have more are， in fact， less satisfied.But it seems this is only true if you are spending your money to buy “things” rather than “memories”.
Why is money spent to create memories better spent？ In his review article， Van Boven explains why experiential purchases make us happier：
You got a raise， your co-worker got a bigger one.You bought a new house， your neighbour built a bigger one.On the other hand， Van Boven suggests that experiences are more personal and unique， and thus harder to compare.When people are asked whether they’d prefer to live in a world where they earned 50，000 a year while others earned 25，000 or a world where they earned 100，000 while others earned 200，000， about half of the people prefer to earn 50，000 if it means they earn more than everyone else.But when asked whether they’d prefer two weeks of vacation while everyone else got one， or four weeks while everyone else got eight， 85 percent of people preferred the four weeks even if other people got more.
People are generally engaging in experiences with others， whereas purchasing a new pair of boots is more likely to be a lonely affair.There is also something negative associated with being materialistic and researchers have found that people tend to prefer to interact with other people who are “experiential” than those who are “materialistic”.Engaging in an experience together can also help people create shared memories and connections.
5.What did the author think of those shoppers？（　　）
A.They were fond of materials. B.They were creating memories.
C.They should be taught by Van Boven. D.They had interest in Van Boven’s theory.
6.Why do people prefer to earn 50，000 instead of 100，000？（　?。?br/>A.They seek better experiences. B.They don’t care about money.
C.They want to be better than others. D.They want to show their nobility of spirit.
7.What can we learn about materialistic purchases？（　?。?br/>A.They are more private.
B.They are easier to compare.
C.They offer us longer happiness.
D.They offer us more satisfaction.
8.What’s the second benefit of experiential purchases？（　?。?br/>A.They help us build relationships.
B.They give us a sense of possession.
C.They give us a sense of achievement.
D.They help us improve our social status.
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2024·湖州高二下期末）A Chicago woman’s act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm.Candice Payne 　9　 20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her.
Payne booked the hotel rooms after 　10　 how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without 　11　.She posted about it on social media and soon the 　12　 and offers to help bring food came flooding in.“　13　 they didn’t know how to or where to start to help， so I’m glad that I was able to be that 　14　，” she said.
When temperatures 　15　 to 22 degrees below zero， a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway.Payne and other volunteers dug 　16　 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago’s South Side.And the volunteers built 　17　 friendships even though most of them just met.
When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a（n） 　18　 bed， they were getting ready to sleep on the 　19　.“We don’t get that type of help，” Jermaine said.“I really needed them at that 　20　， so they came right in time.” They hugged Payne and thanked her， touched by the 　21　 kindness.
This volunteer group has been able to 　22　 three nights at the hotel for about 80 people.
They’re hoping to continue working together to help 　23　 a more long-term solution.
9.（　）A.bought　　　　　 B.took
C.charged D.built
10.（?。〢.checking B.measuring
C.reporting D.realising
11.（?。〢.home B.choice
C.dream D.job
12.（?。〢.suggestions B.instructions
C.donations D.solutions
13.（?。〢.Instead B.Hardly
C.Fortunately D.Maybe
14.（　）A.provider B.connecter
C.organiser D.manager
15.（　）A.reached B.dropped
C.rose D.fell
16.（　）A.deep B.long
C.anxiously D.hopefully
17.（?。〢.amazing B.surprising
C.amusing D.lasting
18.（?。〢.free B.warm
C.attractive D.expensive
19.（?。〢.road B.beach
C.street D.mountain
20.（?。〢.point B.movement
C.place D.hotel
21.（　）A.unexpected B.unwritten
C.undelivered D.unmeasured
22.（?。〢.pay B.receive
C.cover D.enjoy
23.（?。〢.determine B.provide
C.design D.accomplish
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
每個人都有分享的經歷，請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹一次自己的分享經歷，內容包括：
1.敘述分享經歷；2.表達個人體會。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　?。?024·深圳高二下期中檢測）When I was in middle school， my family moved to Seattle， where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house.As a girl of shy and reserved nature， I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
　　One sunny day， my school announced an exciting event， a talent show for the local food bank.Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day.A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day.Deep down， I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate.However， my self-doubt held me back， “I don’t have any special skills to share.”
　　Days turned into weeks， and the talent show drew closer.I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day， Emma， one of the most popular girls in my class， came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class.“How about singing together in the talent show？”she grinned，“I heard you singing a tune， along the way back home.I can’t help following you here.” Gosh， I couldn’t believe my ears.Emma， with personality and popularity， acknowledged my little talent.Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice， I felt like being favoured by fortune.
　　“You two？ The talent show for the food bank？” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up.“A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head.“Why not practise right now upstairs？ I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us， she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
　　Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school.We brainstormed， exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene.As the days rolled by， I was feeling pretty good about our act.But the day before the performance， Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　I was completely surprised at the news.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Finally came the big moment.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.criterion/criteria　2.resigned　3.circuit　4.contract
5.granted　6.relay
維度二
1.disability　2.stability　3.consultation　4.lately
5.to be treated/treating　6.praying
維度三
1.take it for granted that
2.consult your doctor about your illness
3.is worth participating in this winter vacation
4.Now that you have started senior school life
維度四
1.development　2.as　3.sent　4.are　5.natural　6.that/which　7.running　8.does　9.was invented　10.helping
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。妹妹在圣誕節得到了一輛嶄新的自行車，作者為此感到嫉妒和不快；可是，令作者不解的是，父親卻說這份禮物不是給妹妹的，是給他的。最后，作者終于懂得了父親這句話的含義。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，作者為這輛自行車付出了60美元，父親付出了另外60美元。由此可知，這輛自行車價值120美元。
2.A　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，作者之所以認為自己正式擁有了這輛自行車，是因為他還清了當時買自行車時欠父親的錢。
3.B　細節理解題。根據第四、五兩段可知，作者剛開始得到錄音機很高興，可是當他看到妹妹從父親那里得到一輛嶄新的十速自行車時，一下子就心理不平衡了。
4.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者最后終于明白了父親那句話的含義：父親其實給了自己一份特殊的禮物——那就是妹妹的陪伴。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，將金錢花在經歷性質的活動上要比花在物質上給我們帶來的幸福感更多。
5.A　推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，作者認為商場里的這些購物者沒讀過Van Boven的文章，而Van Boven的文章建議人們將金錢花在經歷上而不是物質上。
6.C　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，這些人之所以選擇5萬美元，是因為周圍的人都掙2.5萬美元。
7.B　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，經歷性消費比物質性消費更加個人、更加獨特，也更加難以比較。
8.A　推理判斷題。最后一段告訴我們經歷性消費的第二個好處，那就是有助于我們加強人際交往并建立與他人的美好回憶。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?？驳纤埂づ宥魇侵ゼ痈绲囊晃粣坌娜耸?，在極地寒潮襲來之時，她慷慨解囊，為露宿街頭的無家可歸者們預訂了賓館房間。
9.C　根據下文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，佩恩用她的信用卡預訂了20個賓館房間。charge sth on one’s credit card用某人的信用卡購買某物。
10.D　根據上文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，當意識到零下的氣溫對芝加哥無家可歸者的生命構成威脅后，佩恩預訂了賓館房間。
11.A　根據上文A Chicago woman’s act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm.可知，這些需要救助的貧窮的芝加哥人無家可歸。
12.C　根據上文She posted about it on social media可知，在社交媒體上發布之后，好心人紛紛響應，為芝加哥無家可歸的人提供捐助。
13.D　根據下文可知，佩恩猜測也許捐贈者不知道該怎么提供幫助。
14.B　根據上文可知，佩恩是無家可歸者與捐助者之間的聯系人。
15.B　根據下文可知，氣溫繼續下降，無家可歸者面臨的危險更大了。
16.A　根據下文and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago’s South Side可知，佩恩與其他志愿者花很多錢在芝加哥南部預訂了60個賓館房間。dig deep into one’s pockets花很多錢。
17.D　根據下文even though most of them just met可知，盡管這些志愿者大部分剛剛認識，但是他們建立了長久的友誼。
18.B　根據下文可知，他們打算在大街上過夜的時候，志愿者們為他們提供了溫暖的床鋪。
19.C　參見上題解析。
20.A　at that point在那時候，這里指氣溫驟降、無處御寒的時候。
21.A　根據上文They hugged Payne and thanked her可知，佩恩和其他志愿者的幫助出乎他們的意料。
22.C　根據上文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，這個志愿者組織已經能夠為大約80人支付三個晚上的賓館費用。
23.B　根據上文They’re hoping to continue working together可知，他們希望繼續在一起工作，其目的是提供長期的解決方案。
Ⅲ.
　　I have been fond of and good at writing since I was young.In one Chinese class when I was in Grade Eight， the teacher advised me to share my writing techniques with the other students.I was only too glad to do so.I went to the platform and shared my views on how to write a good composition.It turned out that my speech was such a great success that all my classmates applauded warmly in the end.I felt a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
As the saying goes，“Sharing is caring.” When we are sharing， not only are we caring about others， but we are also spreading knowledge and positive energy to them.
Ⅳ.
　　I was completely surprised at the news.What should I do？ Having prepared for such a long time， I didn’t think of that coming up.Feeling at a loss， I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution， when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality.It was my mum， who looked at me with care and concern.“You have prepared for it enough.You can do it by yourself.” she said after my stumbled explanation.I looked back at her eyes， and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart.Yes， I could do it myself.
　　Finally came the big moment.Looking around the audience， I stepped onto the stage， with butterflies in my stomach.My voice trembled at first， but with the melodies flew around， the nervousness was gone with the wind.Emotions filled in my song， I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.I saw my mum， who was looking at me with reassurance and care.It turned out to be a good performance， which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person.
5 / 6Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Part Ⅰ　Meet student volunteers
　　　　　　　　　　　　　聽說課前清障 ——排除疑難，胸有成竹
1.student volunteers學生志愿者
2.volunteer projects志愿者項目
3.in poor areas在貧困地區
4.organise donations組織捐款
5.pens and notebooks筆和筆記本
6.school supplies學校用品
7.do something different做一些不同的事情
8.clean up the community打掃社區衛生
9.take down ads from walls從墻上撕下廣告
10.pick up litter撿垃圾
11.contact the community office聯絡社區辦事處
12.nursing homes養老院
13.the elderly people老年人
14.take part in參加
15.It might be a good idea to contact the community office and ask how we can help.
聯系社區辦公室可能是個好主意，詢問我們怎樣才能提供幫助。
16.How about writing to some nursing homes to see if they need someone to spend time with the elderly people？ 寫信給一些養老院，看看他們是否需要有人來陪伴老人怎么樣？
17.Every year， our whole school raises money to give to a different charity.For instance， we donated to a medical charity last year， and to an education charity before that.
每年，我們全校都會籌款捐給不同的慈善機構。例如，我們去年向一家醫療慈善機構捐款，此前向一家教育慈善機構捐款。
18.We raise money in different ways， such as by making and selling things， or holding a marathon and asking people to promise to donate for every kilometre we run.
我們通過不同的方式籌集資金，比如制作和銷售物品，或者舉辦一場馬拉松比賽，并要求人們承諾為我們跑的每一公里捐款。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題聽力提能 ——捕捉信息，精準判斷
聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第1段材料，回答第1至3題。
1.What will there be after class？（　　）
A.A sports meeting.
B.A meeting.
C.A new film.
2.Who should be helped？（　?。?br/>A.Bob.
B.Helen.
C.Mike.
3.Why can’t the woman come？（　?。?br/>A.Because she has to visit Bob.
B.Because she has to do her homework.
C.Because she has to look after her mother at home.
聽第2段材料，回答第4至6題。
4.Where did Sue spend the night in the country？（　?。?br/>A.In a farmhouse.
B.In the open.
C.In a hotel.
5.What was the weather like in the country？（　?。?br/>A.There was a lot of sunshine.
B.It rained nearly every day.
C.It snowed a lot.
6.What did Sue think of the people in the country？（　?。?br/>A.They were tall.
B.They were strange.
C.They were friendly.
聽第3段材料，回答第7至9題。
7.Where does the dialogue most probably take place？（　?。?br/>A.At the station.
B.At the post office.
C.At the airport.
8.Which country will the letter be sent to？（　　）
A.England.　B.Japan.　C.Canada.
9.How will the letter be sent？（　　）
A.By airmail.
B.By registered mail.
C.By express mail.
聽第4段材料，回答第10至12題。
A.Would you give me your name and address， please， Miss？
B.The car will be there in less than five minutes.
C.I’ll send a car around straight away.
D.I live alone and the neighbours are away on holiday.
E.It seems as if he is trying to get into my house.
10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers？（　?。?br/>A.Friends.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
11.What is the woman’s mum doing now？（　　）
A.She is buying a new dress.
B.She is buying shoes.
C.She is working at her office.
12.Why is Billy home from school？（　?。?br/>A.Because he is ill.
B.Because it’s Sunday.
C.Because he doesn’t like school.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題表達實戰 ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　當我們遇到危險時，第一時間要選擇報警求助。
　　閱讀下面對話，根據語境選擇最佳選項。
M：Hello， police station.
W：Please help me.I’m sure there’s someone outside in the garden.　1　 I can hear a sound like a key in the lock in the back door.
M：　2　
W：Angela Barton， 15 Park Road， Alford.　3　 What shall I do？ I’m afraid to open the door， because there isn’t a chain on it.
M：No， you’d better not take action.　4　 Can I have your telephone number？
W：Yes， 982699.
M：Good.You’d better stay next to the phone until a police car arrives.　5　
　　生活中，難免會遇到一些需要別人幫助的時候。
　　閱讀并根據提示完成下面對話。
M：Susan，1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （你能幫我個忙嗎）？
W：Yes.
M：You told me this morning you’re going shopping in the afternoon.
W：Sure.I’m going right now.
M：So would you mind 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （去商店的路上幫我把這封信寄出去）？ You see， I’m very busy today， but 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （這封信不能再拖延了）.
W：I’d be glad to do that for you.Do you want it to be registered？
M：Yes， I think so.This is an important letter and 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 （我不想讓它丟失）.
W：OK.Bye.
M：Thanks.Bye.
Part Ⅱ　Make a speech about China’s aid to other countries
1.How does the writer introduce the topic？（　?。?br/>A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparison.
C.By asking questions.
D.By offering data.
2.Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling when her mother left for Africa？（　　）
A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Calm.D.Supportive.
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？（　?。?br/>A.Many dangerous diseases are still common in Africa.
B.Many of the people in Africa are very poor.
C.The hospital built by China helps the people in Africa a lot.
D.People in Africa have easy access to good transport systems.
4.What can we infer from the passage？（　　）
A.The writer isn’t proud of her mother’s work.
B.We have built a community with a shared future.
C.The writer might volunteer to help those abroad.
D.The writer doesn’t like being a volunteer.
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
　　Hello！ My name is Zhan Bingbing. [1]Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world，helping other countries to develop.We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo， a port in Pakistan， railways in Panama， and an airport in Sri Lanka.And we see Chinese miners， oil workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.And some people may ask，“Is it worth it？ Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development？” 　　[1]這是一個簡單句。動詞-ing短語helping other countries to develop作伴隨狀語。 I had the same questions myself.But for me， it was much more personal.You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania， Africa， as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I was upset.My mother cooked me dinner every night， and she took good care of me.But more importantly， she was my best friend.We talked together， we spent our leisure time together， and except for school and work， we were never apart.So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input. [2]But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania， a country that has many health problems， and now I am singing a different tune.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And， while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted， such as electricity， running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital.Prior to this， if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery， they would have to go abroad.Since this was quite expensive， many people went without medical treatment and some even died.Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.It has made a big difference to their lives.My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment， help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In addition， her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China， and this has saved many lives. 　　[2]這是一個由and連接的并列句。在第一個分句中，she was doing in Tanzania是省略了關系代詞which/that的定語從句，修飾先行詞the work；that has many health problems也是定語從句，修飾先行詞country。 　　Today， I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done， and I am now supportive of it.Is her work worth it？ Yes， to the lives of the people she is helping， it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well， because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of，helping others comes at the top of this list.Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is， I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.In the future， I pray that you will do the same. Thank you！ 學語言： 文章第二段使用了動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語（helping other countries to develop）和定語從句（that are still in need of development）。 第三段使用了過去分詞短語作后置定語（sent by the Chinese government）。 第五段使用了while引導的讓步狀語從句（while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth），動詞-ing短語作表語（helping to build a cardiac hospital）和部分倒裝句（not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital）。 第六段使用了省略that的定語從句（my mother has done）和Now that引導的原因狀語從句（Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is），這些高級句式和語法的運用使得文章精彩紛呈。 學結構： 該文本是一篇典型的演講稿，主題是宣講我國對其他國家的援助。 演講者首先以大家熟悉的援助事例開篇，并用一個設問拋出演講者對援助工作的價值的思考。 　　然后，從個人的角度展現自己從一開始的不理解到后來的完全認同并引以為傲的心路歷程，穿插敘述了自己的母親在非洲當地所做的貢獻，真實地反映了中國進行國際援助的作用和意義。 最后，從共建人類命運共同體的高度堅定了自己將來投身國際援助事業的決心，并提出倡議，號召更多人加入國際志愿者的行列。
【參考譯文】
　　大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。
最近，大家都在電視上看到中國人在世界各個遙遠的地方幫助其他國家發展。我們看到中國工人在剛果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿馬修建鐵路，在斯里蘭卡修建機場。我們看到中國的礦工、石油工人、農業專家、機械師和醫生幾乎在世界的每個角落忙碌著。有些人可能會問：“這值得嗎？在中國許多地區仍然需要發展的時候，為什么要幫助外國人民呢？”
我自己也有同樣的疑問。然而，對我來說，它更多與我個人有關。你看，我媽媽是一名醫生，在過去的兩年里，她作為中國政府派遣的醫療隊的一員，一直在非洲坦桑尼亞當一位志愿顧問。
說實話，當我媽媽第一次去非洲的時候，我很難過。我媽媽每天晚上都給我做飯，無微不至地照顧我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我們一起聊天，一起度過閑暇時光，除了上學和上班，我們從未分開過。所以對她甚至沒征求我的意見就（決定）離開，我感到很不開心。
可是話又說回來，我開始聽說她在坦桑尼亞所做的工作。這個國家有很多健康問題，現在我轉變了態度。許多在中國很罕見的危險疾病在坦桑尼亞仍有眾多患者。此外，盡管這個國家風景美麗、物產豐饒，但許多人仍然十分貧窮；我們認為理所當然的東西，在他們的生活中都沒有，比如電、自來水、汽車和便捷的交通系統，以及超市。我媽媽參與的一個項目是幫助他們建造一所心臟?？漆t院。在這之前，如果一個坦桑尼亞人患有心臟疾病需要手術的話，就不得不出國。由于出國費用高昂，許多人得不到治療，甚至有人死亡。現在，有了醫院，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助，而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。這極大地改變了他們的生活。我媽媽還到偏遠的農村巡診，提供醫療服務，幫助殘疾人，并為當地醫生提供咨詢和培訓。此外，她的團隊還為患者提供了中國研發的新型瘧疾療法，從而挽救了許多生命。
今天，我想向你們傳遞的信息是，我為我媽媽所做的工作感到自豪，現在我對此表示支持。她的工作值得嗎？是的，對得到她幫助的人的生命來說，這是值得的。然而，無論以何種標準衡量，這項工作對我們來說也是值得的，因為它表明我們是關心世界穩定的全球公民，我們對他人負有責任，并準備好要建設人類命運共同體。每個人在生命中都應享有公平的機會。當我在思考作為中國公民最能引以為傲的所有事情時，幫助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我媽媽的工作有多么重要，我已經決定自己也成為一名志愿者，去幫助其他國家的人。我企盼，未來你們也會這樣做。
謝謝！
Step 3　背出彩佳句
第一段：點明演講的主題
1.Ladies and gentlemen， distinguished guests， and fellow students， I stand before you today to deliver a speech on how to win friends and influence people.女士們、先生們、尊敬的客人們、同學們：今天我站在你們面前，發表關于如何贏得朋友和影響他人的演講。
2.Good morning/afternoon/evening， everyone.Today， I want to talk to you about how to learn English.
大家早上/下午/晚上好。今天，我想和大家談談如何學習英語。
3.Thank you all for being here today.I am honoured to have the opportunity to speak on the topic of Human and Robots.
感謝大家今天的到來。我很榮幸有機會就“人與機器人”這一主題發表演講。
4.It is generally believed that Chinese are poor public speakers， especially when it comes to speaking in English， and fortunately or unfortunately， I am no exception.
一般人們認為中國人不擅長公眾演講，特別是要用英文來演說。不知是有幸還是不幸，我也不例外。
5.Picture this： you wake up one morning and realise ...
想象一下：一天早上你醒來，發現……
第二段：演講的具體內容
1.Its advantages are obvious.It allows us to learn at any time wherever we are.Besides， we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.
它的優點顯而易見。 它讓我們可以隨時隨地學習。 此外，我們可以吸收各種資源來更加有效地學習。
2.However， its disadvantages cannot be ignored.Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes.Worse still， we don’t have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
然而，它的缺點也不容忽視。 盯著屏幕會傷害我們的眼睛。 更糟糕的是，我們沒有很多機會與我們的老師和同學互動。
3.We are very proud of ourselves， believing we can make more contributions to a better world.
我們為自己感到非常自豪，相信我們會為建設一個更加美好的世界做出更大貢獻。
4.It is a pity that many people don’t realise the importance of environmental protection.
遺憾的是，很多人沒有意識到保護環境的重要性。
5.As is known to all， failure is the mother of success， but few people can really understand what the saying means.
我們都知道，失敗是成功之母，可是很少有人能真正理解這句格言的真諦。
第三段：表達作者自己的觀點
1.All in all， Beijing possesses a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5，000 years.If you visit Beijing， you will be amazed at everything there.
總而言之，北京擁有一種力量，讓我們感受到中國5，000多年文化的悠久歷史。 如果你去北京游覽，你會對那里的一切感到驚奇。
2.In conclusion， to realise a dream is not that easy， so we must study hard to fulfill our dreams.
總之，實現夢想不是那么容易的，所以我們必須努力學習來實現我們的夢想。
3.So， please sort your garbage from today on.It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
因此，從今天開始實施垃圾分類。保護環境，人人有責。
4.We have only one planet after all.Let’s take action to protect it， for you， for me， and for our future generations！
畢竟我們只有一個地球。讓我們行動起來保護它，為了你，為了我，也為了我們的后代！
5.Thank you for your listening （to my speech）！
感謝大家傾聽（我的演講）！
　　假定你是李華，一個外國訪問團到你校進行訪問，請你就有關中國對其他國家援助的情況用英語發表演講，內容包括：
1.中國對外援助的具體體現；
2.表達對未來的期望。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Ladies and gentlemen，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　That’s all.Thank you for listening！
一、合理布局，精心謀篇
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1.我了解到，很多人都希望全面了解中國對其他國家的援助情況。（have a full understanding of）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.我愿意提供一些這方面的信息。（willing）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.眾所周知，中國在幫助其他國家方面有著悠久的歷史。（as引導非限制性定語從句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.在歷史上，當其他國家遇到困難時，中國會毫不猶豫地提供幫助。（when引導時間狀語從句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.請記住，中國會幫助任何需要幫助的國家。（in need）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.我十分希望我們能手拉手互相幫助。（do表示強調）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
7.用恰當的并列連詞合并句1和句2。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.用恰當的并列連詞合并句5和句6。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
Ladies and gentlemen，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
核心詞匯集釋
lately adv.最近；不久前；近來
【教材原句】　Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world， helping other countries to develop.
最近，大家都在電視上看到中國人在世界各個遙遠的地方幫助其他國家發展。
【用法】
（1）later adj.　　后期的
adv. 后來；隨后
（2）latter adj. 較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的
the former ...， the latter ...
前者……，后者……
【佳句】?、貺ately， I got a precious opportunity to take a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer vacation.
最近，我得到了一個寶貴的機會，暑假期間在一家外國公司兼職。
②It’s only lately that she’s been well enough to go out.
她最近才好多了，可以出去走走了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She feels guilty about spending less time 　　　　　　（late） with her two kids.
②　　　　　　 （late） the Students’ Union of the secondary school has organised two extra-curricular activities to enrich our campus lives. The former is the English Speech Competition； 　　　　　　latter is the fruit picking activity.
【寫美】　完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， when I almost forgot the contest， there came the news.
幾個星期后，當我幾乎忘記比賽的時候，傳來了消息。
take （...） for granted 認為（……）是理所當然；對（……）不予重視
【教材原句】　And， while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted， such as electricity， running water， cars and good transport systems， and supermarkets.
此外，盡管這個國家風景美麗、物產豐饒，但許多人仍然十分貧窮；我們認為理所當然的東西，在他們的生活中都沒有，比如電、自來水、汽車和便捷的交通系統，以及超市。
【用法】
（1）take sb/sth for granted 因熟悉某人/某物而覺察不出其真正價值
take sth for granted 認為某事屬實
（2）在句型take it for granted that ...中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導的賓語從句。
【佳句】　We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources， so we overdevelop our oceans. （2022·全國甲卷）
我們總是一廂情愿地認為海洋可以提供給我們無窮無盡的資源，因此我們過度開發海洋。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Don’t take everything in your life 　　　　granted.You need to value whatever you have.
②We shouldn’t take 　　　　　　for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.
【寫美】　完成句子
③From the experience I learned an important lesson — see difficulties as a kind of test and 　　　　　　　　　　　. （讀后續寫之主旨升華）
從這次經歷中我學到了重要的一課——把困難看作是一種考驗，并認真對待它們。
disability n.缺陷；障礙
【教材原句】　My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment， help those with disabilities， and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
我媽媽還到偏遠的農村巡診，提供醫療服務，幫助殘疾人，并為當地醫生提供咨詢和培訓。
【用法】
（1）with disabilities 　　有殘疾的
a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障礙
（2）disable vt. 使傷殘；使失去能力
disabled adj. 有殘疾的；喪失能力的
（3）able adj. 能夠的；有才能的
ability n. 能力；才能
【佳句】　He began to understand that there were many people like him.He came to adapt himself to his disability. 他開始明白，像他這樣的人有很多。他開始適應自己的殘疾了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I’m writing to convey my gratitude to you because my 　　　　　　（able） to speak English has improved.
②China has made great achievements in the development of facilities for the 　　　　　　（disable） in public places.
【寫美】　完成句子
③In many ways， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在很多方面，我的殘疾使我變得越來越獨立。
consultation n.咨詢；咨詢會
【用法】
（1）consult v.　請教，咨詢；商量；查閱
consult （with） sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary 查詞典
（2）consultant n. 顧問；咨詢者
【佳句】　He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on， he gave special attention to her case.
他回到會診室，決定盡最大努力挽救她的生命。從那天起，他特別關注她的病情。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①A financial 　　　　　?。╟onsult） is the same as a financial adviser.
【寫美】　完成句子
②You’d better 　　　　　　　　　　when you desire to master the usage of a word.Furthermore，why not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at least three long difficult sentences every day？ （建議信）
當你想掌握一個單詞的用法時，你最好查詞典；另外，何不每天和你的同學商討至少三個長難句呢？
重點句型解構
句型公式：not only ...but （also） ...連接兩個表示并列關系的成分
【教材原句】　Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
現在，有了醫院，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助，而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。
【用法】
（1）not only ...but （also） ...用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調后者，意為“不僅……而且……”，其中的also有時可以省略。
（2）not only ...but （also） ...連接兩個句子，且not only置于句首時，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝。
（3）not only ...but （also） ...連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，其謂語動詞通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即就近原則。
【品悟】　Not only did she excel in her academics， but she also contributed to various extra-curricular activities， showcasing her multi-faceted capabilities as a well-rounded student.
她不僅在學業上表現優異，而且還參加各種課外活動，展現了她作為一個全面發展的學生的多方面能力。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Not only the teacher but also his students 　　　　　?。╞e） going to put on the performance.
②Not only 　　　　　?。╠o） she make a promise， but she also kept it.
【寫美】　句型轉換
③He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 English and French， but he also speaks Spanish.（倒裝句）
④The athlete demonstrated not only exceptional physical prowess but also remarkable mental strength.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 exceptional physical prowess， but he also demonstrated remarkable mental strength.（倒裝句）
情感描寫之“后悔”“內疚”和“自責”
形容詞/副詞 guilty， regretful， guiltily
名詞/動詞 guilt， regret
臉 ①have guilt written all over one’s face滿臉內疚 ②a guilty look on one’s face臉上露出慚愧的表情
笑/淚 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑 ②regretful tears悔恨的淚水
心 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret滿心愧疚/悔恨遺憾
其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在內疚感之中 ②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遺憾的是 ③with deep/great regret很遺憾地 ④a feeling of guilt內疚感
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1.看著安淚流滿面，我滿臉愧疚。
Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（神態描寫＋情感描寫）
2.她發出后悔的叫聲：“我真傻！”
　　　　　　　　　　， “How silly I am！”
3.我還沒來得及說話，她就沖出去了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。▌幼髅鑼懀?br/>4.我愣住了，沉浸在對她的負罪感中。要是我沒和她吵架多好??！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.If only I had not quarreled with her！（非謂語動詞作狀語）
5.我眼里涌出懊悔的淚水，沖下樓向安道歉。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann.（with復合結構）
第二步：過渡銜接連成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Part Ⅰ　Meet student volunteers
【話題聽說·勤操練】
話題聽力提能
1－5　BACBA　6－10　CBABC
11－12　BA
聽力原文：
（Text 1）
M：There will be a meeting after class.Are you coming， Helen？
W：After class？ I’m sorry， Mike.I’m afraid I can’t.
M：But it’s quite important.It’s about our helping Bob.
W：Oh， I have to go home to look after my mother.She’s ill today.
M：Sorry to hear that.Then we’ll have to have the meeting without you.I’ll tell you about the meeting tomorrow morning.
W：Thanks.
（Text 2）
M：Morning， Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country？
W：Yes， thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with us.
M：Where did you stay？ In a hotel？
W：No.We camped in the mountains， near Snowdon.We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
M：Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good？
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M：Did you like the people there？
W：Yes， they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
（Text 3）
W：May I help you？
M：Yes， I’d like to send this letter to my friend in England.
W：Did you write your return address on the envelope？
M：Yes， I did.
W：How do you want to send it？
M：I guess I will send it by airmail.
W：Does it have anything valuable inside？
M：Yes.I enclosed a check and some photographs.
W：Then you’d better send it by registered mail.
M：That’s a good idea.Will you take care of that for me？
W：I’m sorry， sir.You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.
（Text 4）
M：Hello.
W：Hello， Dad？
M：Yes， Mary！ How are you？ Is there anything wrong？
W：Oh， no.I just want to call and see how you and Mum are.It’s been quite a long time since I saw you.
M：Oh， we’re both fine.Your mother is at the new shopping center.
W：For a new dress？
M：No， for shoes this time.How’s Tom？
W：He’s fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by Mr David.We were all pretty pleased about that.
M：Yes， I think you should be.And how is Billy？
W：Well， Billy’s home from school today.It’s nothing serious， just a bad cold.
M：That’s OK.Call again.
W：All right.Bye.
話題表達實戰
Scene One
1－5　EADCB
Scene Two
1.could you do me a favour
2.mailing this letter for me on your way to the department store
3.the letter can’t be delayed any more
4.I don’t want it lost
　　Part Ⅱ　Make a speech about China’s
aid to other countries
【速讀語篇·知文意】
1－4　CBDC
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries.
2.I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
3.As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of helping other countries.
4.When other countries were in trouble in history， China would offer its help without any hesitation.
5.Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand.
6.I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
三、7.I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries， so I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
8.Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
四、
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school！ I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries， so I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of helping other countries.Meanwhile， Chinese people are friendly and generous.When other countries were in trouble in history，China would offer its help without any hesitation.
Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①lately　②Lately； the?、跘 few weeks later
2.①for?、趇t?、踭ake them seriously
3.①ability?、赿isabled?、踡y disability has made me grow more and more independent
4.①consultant　②consult a dictionary； consult with your classmates about/on
重點句型解構
?、賏re　②did?、跱ot only does he speak
④Not only did the athlete demonstrate
【厚積薄發·練續寫】
第一步
1.had guilt written all over my face
2.She let out a cry of regret
3.She dashed out before I could utter a word.
4.I froze， drowning in feelings of guilt about her
5.With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
第二步
　　Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears， I had guilt written all over my face.All of a sudden， she let out a cry of regret， “How silly I am！” Then， she dashed out before I could utter a word.I froze， drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her！ Eventually， with regretful tears welling up in my eyes， I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann.
13 / 13(共142張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
1
Part Ⅰ　Meet student volunteers
目 錄
2
Part Ⅱ Write a news report
3
課時檢測·提能力
Part Ⅰ　Meet student volunteers
1
　　　　　　　　　　　聽說課前清障　——排除疑難，胸有成竹
1. student volunteers學生志愿者
2. volunteer projects志愿者項目
3. in poor areas在貧困地區
4. organise donations組織捐款
5. pens and notebooks筆和筆記本
6. school supplies學校用品
7. do something different做一些不同的事情
8. clean up the community打掃社區衛生
9. take down ads from walls從墻上撕下廣告
10. pick up litter撿垃圾
11. contact the community office聯絡社區辦事處
12. nursing homes養老院
13. the elderly people老年人
14. take part in參加
15. It might be a good idea to contact the community office and ask how
we can help.
聯系社區辦公室可能是個好主意，詢問我們怎樣才能提供幫助。
16. How about writing to some nursing homes to see if they need someone
to spend time with the elderly people？ 寫信給一些養老院，看看他
們是否需要有人來陪伴老人怎么樣？
17. Every year， our whole school raises money to give to a different
charity.For instance， we donated to a medical charity last year， and
to an education charity before that.
每年，我們全校都會籌款捐給不同的慈善機構。例如，我們去年
向一家醫療慈善機構捐款，此前向一家教育慈善機構捐款。
18. We raise money in different ways， such as by making and selling
things， or holding a marathon and asking people to promise to donate
for every kilometre we run.
我們通過不同的方式籌集資金，比如制作和銷售物品，或者舉辦
一場馬拉松比賽，并要求人們承諾為我們跑的每一公里捐款。
　　　　　　　　　　　話題聽力提能　——捕捉信息，精準判斷
聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、
B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各
個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每
段對話讀兩遍。
聽第1段材料，回答第1至3題。
1. What will there be after class？（　?。?br/>A. A sports meeting.
B. A meeting.
C. A new film.
2. Who should be helped？（　?。?br/>A. Bob. B. Helen. C. Mike.
3. Why can’t the woman come？（　　）
A. Because she has to visit Bob.
B. Because she has to do her homework.
C. Because she has to look after her mother at home.
聽第2段材料，回答第4至6題。
4. Where did Sue spend the night in the country？（　　）
A. In a farmhouse.
B. In the open.
C. In a hotel.
5. What was the weather like in the country？（　?。?br/>A. There was a lot of sunshine.
B. It rained nearly every day.
C. It snowed a lot.
6. What did Sue think of the people in the country？（　　）
A. They were tall.
B. They were strange.
C. They were friendly.
聽第3段材料，回答第7至9題。
7. Where does the dialogue most probably take place？（　?。?br/>A. At the station.
B. At the post office.
C. At the airport.
8. Which country will the letter be sent to？（　?。?br/>A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada.
9. How will the letter be sent？（　?。?br/>A. By airmail.
B. By registered mail.
C. By express mail.
聽第4段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers？（　?。?br/>A. Friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
11. What is the woman’s mum doing now？（　?。?br/>A. She is buying a new dress.
B. She is buying shoes.
C. She is working at her office.
12. Why is Billy home from school？（　?。?br/>A. Because he is ill.
B. Because it’s Sunday.
C. Because he doesn’t like school.
聽力原文：
（Text 1）
M：There will be a meeting after class.Are you coming， Helen？
W：After class？ I’m sorry， Mike.I’m afraid I can’t.
M：But it’s quite important.It’s about our helping Bob.
W：Oh， I have to go home to look after my mother.She’s ill
today.
M：Sorry to hear that.Then we’ll have to have the meeting without
you.I’ll tell you about the meeting tomorrow morning.
W：Thanks.
（Text 2）
M：Morning， Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country？
W：Yes， thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with
us.
M：Where did you stay？ In a hotel？
W：No.We camped in the mountains， near Snowdon.We cooked all
our meals over an open fire.
M：Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good？
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M：Did you like the people there？
W：Yes， they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their
houses.
（Text 3）
W：May I help you？
M：Yes， I’d like to send this letter to my friend in England.
W：Did you write your return address on the envelope？
M：Yes， I did.
W：How do you want to send it？
M：I guess I will send it by airmail.
W：Does it have anything valuable inside？
M：Yes.I enclosed a check and some photographs.
W：Then you’d better send it by registered mail.
M：That’s a good idea.Will you take care of that for me？
W：I’m sorry， sir.You’ll have to take your letter to the next
window.
（Text 4）
M：Hello.
W：Hello， Dad？
M：Yes， Mary！ How are you？ Is there anything wrong？
W：Oh， no.I just want to call and see how you and Mum are.It’s
been quite a long time since I saw you.
M：Oh， we’re both fine.Your mother is at the new shopping
center.
W：For a new dress？
M：No， for shoes this time.How’s Tom？
W：He’s fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by
Mr David.We were all pretty pleased about that.
M：Yes， I think you should be.And how is Billy？
W：Well， Billy’s home from school today.It’s nothing serious，
just a bad cold.
M：That’s OK. Call again.
W：All right.Bye.
　　　　　　　　　　話題表達實戰　——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　當我們遇到危險時，第一時間要選擇報警求助。
　　閱讀下面對話，根據語境選擇最佳選項。
M：Hello， police station.
W：Please help me.I’m sure there’s someone outside in the
garden. 　1　 I can hear a sound like a key in the lock in the back door.
M： 　2　
W：Angela Barton， 15 Park Road， Alford. 　3　 What shall I do？
I’m afraid to open the door， because there isn’t a chain on it.
M：No， you’d better not take action. 　4　 Can I have your telephone
number？
W：Yes， 982699.
M：Good.You’d better stay next to the phone until a police car
arrives. 　5　
A. Would you give me your name and address， please， Miss？
B. The car will be there in less than five minutes.
C. I’ll send a car around straight away.
D. I live alone and the neighbours are away on holiday.
E. It seems as if he is trying to get into my house.
答案：1－5　EADCB
　　生活中，難免會遇到一些需要別人幫助的時候。
　　閱讀并根據提示完成下面對話。
M：Susan，1. （你能幫我個忙嗎）？
W：Yes.
M：You told me this morning you’re going shopping in the afternoon.
W：Sure.I’m going right now.
could you do me a favour　
M：So would you mind 2.
（去商店的路上幫我把這封信寄出去）？ You
see， I’m very busy today， but 3.
（這封信不能再拖延了）.
W：I’d be glad to do that for you.Do you want it to be registered？
M：Yes， I think so.This is an important letter and 4.
（我不想讓它丟失）.
W：OK. Bye.
M：Thanks.Bye.
mailing this letter for me on your way to the
department store　
the letter can’t be delayed any
more　
I don’t want it
lost　
Part Ⅱ Write a news report
2
1. How does the writer introduce the topic？（　　）
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparison.
C. By asking questions.
D. By offering data.
2. Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling when her mother
left for Africa？（　　）
A. Excited. B. Sad.
C. Calm. D. Supportive.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
（　　）
A. Many dangerous diseases are still common in Africa.
B. Many of the people in Africa are very poor.
C. The hospital built by China helps the people in Africa a lot.
D. People in Africa have easy access to good transport systems.
4. What can we infer from the passage？（　?。?br/>A. The writer isn’t proud of her mother’s work.
B. We have built a community with a shared future.
C. The writer might volunteer to help those abroad.
D. The writer doesn’t like being a volunteer.
Step 1　品教材課文
　　Hello！ My name is Zhan Bingbing.
　　[1]Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off
places in the world，helping other countries to develop.We see Chinese
workers building roads in the Congo， a port in Pakistan， railways in
Panama， and an airport in Sri Lanka.And we see Chinese miners， oil
workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in
nearly every corner of the world.And some people may ask，“Is it worth
it？ Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in
need of development？”
　　[1]這是一個簡單句。動詞-ing短語helping other countries to
develop作伴隨狀語。
　　I had the same questions myself.But for me， it was much more
personal.You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two
years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，
Africa， as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
　　To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I was
upset.My mother cooked me dinner every night， and she took good care
of me.But more importantly， she was my best friend.We talked
together， we spent our leisure time together， and except for school and
work， we were never apart.So I was unhappy about her leaving without
even asking for my input.
　　[2]But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in
Tanzania， a country that has many health problems， and now I am
singing a different tune.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China
are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And， while the country is
quite beautiful and has much natural wealth， many of the people are quite
poor and live without things we take for granted， such as electricity，
running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.One
project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac
hospital.Prior to this，
if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery， they would have
to go abroad.Since this was quite expensive， many people went without
medical treatment and some even died.Now， not only are Tanzanians
helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as
well.It has made a big difference to their lives.My mother also does a
circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment， help those with
disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In
addition， her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in
China， and this has saved many lives.
　　[2]這是一個由and連接的并列句。在第一個分句中，she was
doing in Tanzania是省略了關系代詞which/that的定語從句，修飾先行
詞the work；that has many health problems也是定語從句，修飾先行詞
country。
　　Today， I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my
mother has done， and I am now supportive of it.Is her work worth it？
Yes， to the lives of the people she is helping， it is worth it.But by any
criteria this work is worth it to us as well， because it shows that we are
global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible
for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for
mankind.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.When I think of all the
things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of，helping others
comes at the top of this list.
Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is， I’ve
decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.In the
future， I pray that you will do the same.
Thank you！
Step 2　析寫作手法
學語言：
　　文章第二段使用了動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語（helping other
countries to develop）和定語從句（that are still in need of
development）。
　　第三段使用了過去分詞短語作后置定語（sent by the Chinese
government）。
　　第五段使用了while引導的讓步狀語從句（while the country is
quite beautiful and has much natural wealth），動詞-ing短語作表語
（helping to build a cardiac hospital）和部分倒裝句（not only are
Tanzanians helped by the hospital）。
　　第六段使用了省略that的定語從句（my mother has done）和
Now that引導的原因狀語從句（Now that I understand how
important my mother’s work is），這些高級句式和語法的運用
使得文章精彩紛呈。
學結構：
　　該文本是一篇典型的演講稿，主題是宣講我國對其他國家的
援助。
　　演講者首先以大家熟悉的援助事例開篇，并用一個設問拋出演講
者對援助工作的價值的思考。
　　然后，從個人的角度展現自己從一開始的不理解到后來的完全認
同并引以為傲的心路歷程，穿插敘述了自己的母親在非洲當地所做的
貢獻，真實地反映了中國進行國際援助的作用和意義。
　　最后，從共建人類命運共同體的高度堅定了自己將來投身國際援
助事業的決心，并提出倡議，號召更多人加入國際志愿者的行列。
【參考譯文】
　　大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。
　　最近，大家都在電視上看到中國人在世界各個遙遠的地方幫助其
他國家發展。我們看到中國工人在剛果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港
口，在巴拿馬修建鐵路，在斯里蘭卡修建機場。我們看到中國的礦
工、石油工人、農業專家、機械師和醫生幾乎在世界的每個角落忙碌
著。有些人可能會問：“這值得嗎？在中國許多地區仍然需要發展的
時候，為什么要幫助外國人民呢？”
　　我自己也有同樣的疑問。然而，對我來說，它更多與我個人有
關。你看，我媽媽是一名醫生，在過去的兩年里，她作為中國政府派
遣的醫療隊的一員，一直在非洲坦桑尼亞當一位志愿顧問。
　　說實話，當我媽媽第一次去非洲的時候，我很難過。我媽媽每天
晚上都給我做飯，無微不至地照顧我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的
朋友。我們一起聊天，一起度過閑暇時光，除了上學和上班，我們從
未分開過。所以對她甚至沒征求我的意見就（決定）離開，我感到很
不開心。
　　可是話又說回來，我開始聽說她在坦桑尼亞所做的工作。這
個國家有很多健康問題，現在我轉變了態度。許多在中國很罕見
的危險疾病在坦桑尼亞仍有眾多患者。此外，盡管這個國家風景
美麗、物產豐饒，但許多人仍然十分貧窮；我們認為理所當然的
東西，在他們的生活中都沒有，比如電、自來水、汽車和便捷的
交通系統，以及超市。我媽媽參與的一個項目是幫助他們建造一
所心臟專科醫院。在這之前，如果一個坦桑尼亞人患有心臟疾病
需要手術的話，就不得不出國。由于出國費用高昂，許多人得不
到治療，甚至有人死亡。
現在，有了醫院，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助，而且周邊國家的
人們也因此受益。這極大地改變了他們的生活。我媽媽還到偏遠
的農村巡診，提供醫療服務，幫助殘疾人，并為當地醫生提供咨
詢和培訓。此外，她的團隊還為患者提供了中國研發的新型瘧疾
療法，從而挽救了許多生命。
　　今天，我想向你們傳遞的信息是，我為我媽媽所做的工作感到自
豪，現在我對此表示支持。她的工作值得嗎？是的，對得到她幫助的
人的生命來說，這是值得的。然而，無論以何種標準衡量，這項工作
對我們來說也是值得的，因為它表明我們是關心世界穩定的全球公
民，我們對他人負有責任，并準備好要建設人類命運共同體。每個人
在生命中都應享有公平的機會。當我在思考作為中國公民最能引以為
傲的所有事情時，幫助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我媽媽的工作有
多么重要，我已經決定自己也成為一名志愿者，去幫助其他國家的
人。我企盼，未來你們也會這樣做。
　　謝謝！
Step 3　背出彩佳句
第一段：點明演講的主題
1. Ladies and gentlemen， distinguished guests， and fellow students， I
stand before you today to deliver a speech on how to win friends and
influence people.
女士們、先生們、尊敬的客人們、同學們：今天我站在你們面前，
發表關于如何贏得朋友和影響他人的演講。
2. Good morning/afternoon/evening， everyone.Today， I want to talk to
you about how to learn English.
大家早上/下午/晚上好。今天，我想和大家談談如何學習英語。
3. Thank you all for being here today.I am honoured to have the
opportunity to speak on the topic of Human and Robots.
感謝大家今天的到來。我很榮幸有機會就“人與機器人”這一主題
發表演講。
4. It is generally believed that Chinese are poor public speakers，
especially when it comes to speaking in English， and fortunately or
unfortunately， I am no exception.
一般人們認為中國人不擅長公眾演講，特別是要用英文來演說。不
知是有幸還是不幸，我也不例外。
5. Picture this： you wake up one morning and realise ...
想象一下：一天早上你醒來，發現……
第二段：演講的具體內容
1. Its advantages are obvious.It allows us to learn at any time wherever
we are.Besides， we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more
efficiently.
它的優點顯而易見。 它讓我們可以隨時隨地學習。 此外，我們可
以吸收各種資源來更加有效地學習。
2. However， its disadvantages cannot be ignored.Staring at the screen is
harmful to our eyes.Worse still， we don’t have many opportunities
to interact with our teachers and classmates.
然而，它的缺點也不容忽視。 盯著屏幕會傷害我們的眼睛。 更糟
糕的是，我們沒有很多機會與我們的老師和同學互動。
3. We are very proud of ourselves， believing we can make more
contributions to a better world.
我們為自己感到非常自豪，相信我們會為建設一個更加美好的世界
做出更大貢獻。
4. It is a pity that many people don’t realise the importance of
environmental protection.
遺憾的是，很多人沒有意識到保護環境的重要性。
5. As is known to all， failure is the mother of success， but few people
can really understand what the saying means. 我們都知道，失敗是成
功之母，可是很少有人能真正理解這句格言的真諦。
第三段：表達作者自己的觀點
1. All in all， Beijing possesses a kind of power that makes us feel the
long history of Chinese culture over 5，000 years.If you visit
Beijing， you will be amazed at everything there.
總而言之，北京擁有一種力量，讓我們感受到中國5，000多年文化
的悠久歷史。 如果你去北京游覽，你會對那里的一切感到驚奇。
2. In conclusion， to realise a dream is not that easy， so we must study
hard to fulfill our dreams.
總之，實現夢想不是那么容易的，所以我們必須努力學習來實現我
們的夢想。
3. So， please sort your garbage from today on.It’s everyone’s duty to
protect the environment.
因此，從今天開始實施垃圾分類。保護環境，人人有責。
4. We have only one planet after all.Let’s take action to protect it， for
you， for me， and for our future generations！
畢竟我們只有一個地球。讓我們行動起來保護它，為了你，為了
我，也為了我們的后代！
5. Thank you for your listening （to my speech）！
感謝大家傾聽（我的演講）！
　　假定你是李華，一個外國訪問團到你校進行訪問，請你就有關中
國對其他國家援助的情況用英語發表演講，內容包括：
　　1. 中國對外援助的具體體現；
　　2. 表達對未來的期望。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Ladies and gentlemen，
　　That’s all.Thank you for listening！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心謀篇
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1. 我了解到，很多人都希望全面了解中國對其他國家的援助情況。
（have a full understanding of）


2. 我愿意提供一些這方面的信息。（willing）

I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of
China’s aid to other countries.
I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
3. 眾所周知，中國在幫助其他國家方面有著悠久的歷史。（as引導非
限制性定語從句）


4. 在歷史上，當其他國家遇到困難時，中國會毫不猶豫地提供幫助。
（when引導時間狀語從句）


As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of
helping other countries.
When other countries were in trouble in history， China would offer its
help without any hesitation.
5. 請記住，中國會幫助任何需要幫助的國家。（in need）


6. 我十分希望我們能手拉手互相幫助。（do表示強調）

Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in
need/give any country in need a hand.
I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
7. 用恰當的并列連詞合并句1和句2。



8. 用恰當的并列連詞合并句5和句6。



I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of
China’s aid to other countries， so I’m willing to offer you some
information about it.
Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in
need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each
other hand in hand.
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
Ladies and gentlemen，
　　That’s all.Thank you for listening！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
Ladies and gentlemen，
　　Welcome to our school！ I have learned that most of you want to
have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries， so I’m
willing to offer you some information about it.
　　As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of
helping other countries.Meanwhile， Chinese people are friendly and
generous.When other countries were in trouble in history，China would
offer its help without any hesitation.
　　Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in
need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each other
hand in hand.
　　That’s all.Thank you for listening！
核心詞匯集釋
lately adv.最近；不久前；近來
【教材原句】　Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-
off places in the world， helping other countries to develop. 最近，大家
都在電視上看到中國人在世界各個遙遠的地方幫助其他國家發展。
（1）later adj.　后期的
adv.　　后來；隨后
（2）latter adj.　　較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的
the former ...， the latter ...　　前者……，后者……
【用法】
【佳句】?、貺ately， I got a precious opportunity to take a part-time job
in a foreign company during the summer vacation.最近，我得到了一個
寶貴的機會，暑假期間在一家外國公司兼職。
②It’s only lately that she’s been well enough to go out.她最近才好多
了，可以出去走走了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She feels guilty about spending less time （late） with her
two kids.
② （late） the Students’ Union of the secondary school has
organised two extra-curricular activities to enrich our campus lives. The
former is the English Speech Competition； latter is the fruit
picking activity.
lately　
Lately　
the　
【寫美】　完成句子
③ ， when I almost forgot the contest， there came
the news.
幾個星期后，當我幾乎忘記比賽的時候，傳來了消息。
A few weeks later　
take （...） for granted 認為（……）是理所當然；對（……）不
予重視
【教材原句】　And， while the country is quite beautiful and has much
natural wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things
we take for granted， such as electricity， running water， cars and
good transport systems， and supermarkets.
此外，盡管這個國家風景美麗、物產豐饒，但許多人仍然十分貧窮；
我們認為理所當然的東西，在他們的生活中都沒有，比如電、自來
水、汽車和便捷的交通系統，以及超市。
【用法】
（1）take sb/sth for granted　　因熟悉某人/某物而覺察不出其真正價
值
take sth for granted 　　認為某事屬實
（2）在句型take it for granted that ...中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語
是that引導的賓語從句。
【佳句】　We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us
with limitless resources， so we overdevelop our oceans.?。?022·全國
甲卷）
我們總是一廂情愿地認為海洋可以提供給我們無窮無盡的資源，因此
我們過度開發海洋。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Don’t take everything in your life granted.You need to value
whatever you have.
②We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time
before the College Entrance Examination.
for　
it　
【寫美】　完成句子
③From the experience I learned an important lesson — see difficulties as a
kind of test and .?。ㄗx后續寫之主旨升華）
從這次經歷中我學到了重要的一課——把困難看作是一種考驗，并認
真對待它們。
take them seriously　
disability n.缺陷；障礙
【教材原句】　My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to
provide medical treatment， help those with disabilities， and provide
consultation and training for local doctors.
我媽媽還到偏遠的農村巡診，提供醫療服務，幫助殘疾人，并為當地
醫生提供咨詢和培訓。
【用法】
（1）with disabilities 　　有殘疾的
a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障礙
（2）disable vt.　　使傷殘；使失去能力
disabled adj.　　有殘疾的；喪失能力的
（3）able adj.　　能夠的；有才能的
ability n.　　能力；才能
【佳句】　He began to understand that there were many people like
him.He came to adapt himself to his disability. 他開始明白，像他這樣
的人有很多。他開始適應自己的殘疾了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I’m writing to convey my gratitude to you because my
（able） to speak English has improved.
②China has made great achievements in the development of facilities for
the （disable） in public places.
ability　
disabled　
【寫美】　完成句子
③In many ways，
.
在很多方面，我的殘疾使我變得越來越獨立。
my disability has made me grow more and more
independent　
consultation n.咨詢；咨詢會
【用法】
（1）consult v.　　　　　請教，咨詢；商量；查閱
consult （with） sb about/on sth 　　就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary 　　查詞典
（2）consultant n.　　顧問；咨詢者
【佳句】　He went back to the consultation room and determined to do
his best to save her life.From that day on， he gave special attention to her
case.
他回到會診室，決定盡最大努力挽救她的生命。從那天起，他特別關
注她的病情。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①A financial （consult） is the same as a financial
adviser.
consultant　
【寫美】　完成句子
②You’d better when you desire to
master the usage of a word.Furthermore，why not
at least three long difficult sentences
every day？?。ńㄗh信）
當你想掌握一個單詞的用法時，你最好查詞典；另外，何不每天和你
的同學商討至少三個長難句呢？
consult a dictionary　
consult with
your classmates about/on　
重點句型解構
句型公式：not only ...but （also） ...連接兩個表示并列關系的
成分
【教材原句】　Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，
but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 現在，有了醫
院，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助，而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。
【用法】
（1）not only ...but （also） ...用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成
分，著重強調后者，意為“不僅……而且……”，其中的also有時可
以省略。
（2）not only ...but （also） ...連接兩個句子，且not only置于句首
時，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝。
（3）not only ...but （also） ...連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，其
謂語動詞通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即就近原則。
【品悟】　Not only did she excel in her academics， but she also
contributed to various extra-curricular activities， showcasing her multi-
faceted capabilities as a well-rounded student.她不僅在學業上表現優
異，而且還參加各種課外活動，展現了她作為一個全面發展的學生的
多方面能力。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Not only the teacher but also his students （be） going to put
on the performance.
②Not only （do） she make a promise， but she also kept it.
are　
did　
【寫美】　句型轉換
③He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
→ English and French， but he also speaks
Spanish.（倒裝句）
④The athlete demonstrated not only exceptional physical prowess but also
remarkable mental strength.
→ exceptional physical
prowess， but he also demonstrated remarkable mental strength.
（倒裝句）
Not only does he speak　
Not only did the athlete demonstrate　
情感描寫之“后悔”“內疚”和“自責”
形容詞/副詞 guilty， regretful， guiltily
名詞/動詞 guilt， regret
臉 ①have guilt written all over one’s face
滿臉內疚
②a guilty look on one’s face
臉上露出慚愧的表情
笑/淚 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑
②regretful tears悔恨的淚水
心 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret滿心愧疚/悔恨遺憾
其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt
沉浸在內疚感之中
②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人
深感遺憾的是
③with deep/great regret很遺憾地
④a feeling of guilt內疚感
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1. 看著安淚流滿面，我滿臉愧疚。
Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears， I
.（神態描寫＋情感描寫）
2. 她發出后悔的叫聲：“我真傻！”
， “How silly I am！”
3. 我還沒來得及說話，她就沖出去了。
（動作描寫）
had guilt written all over
my face　
She let out a cry of regret　
She dashed out before I could utter a word.　
4. 我愣住了，沉浸在對她的負罪感中。要是我沒和她吵架多好啊！
.If only I had not
quarreled with her?。ǚ侵^語動詞作狀語）
5. 我眼里涌出懊悔的淚水，沖下樓向安道歉。
， I dashed downstairs
to apologise to Ann.（with復合結構）
I froze， drowning in feelings of guilt about her　
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes　
第二步：過渡銜接連成篇
　　





　　 　Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears， I had guilt written all over
my face.All of a sudden， she let out a cry of regret， “How silly I
am！” Then， she dashed out before I could utter a word.I froze，
drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with
her！ Eventually， with regretful tears welling up in my eyes， I dashed
downstairs to apologise to Ann.　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
3
維度一：品句填詞
1. We should always follow the basic （準則） of
social communication.
2. His parents were annoyed to hear that he had （辭職）
from the company.
3. It’s a common problem， the one I’m asked about most when I’m
on the lecture （巡回）.
criterion/criteria　
resigned　
circuit　
4. The person had to sign a （合同） that he would be sent
to an island after one year.
5. Many children just take it for g that they will be taken good
care of by their parents.
6. There will be a 10，000-metre r race to be held on the
playground of our school next Friday.
contract　
ranted　
elay　
維度二：單句語法填空
1. It moved me much that the boy swam well in spite of his
（disabled）.
2. Everyone wants to have the （stable） of life.
3. There is a large collection of texts available for
（consult） on screen.
4. Seldom have they played computer games （late）
according to the survey.
disability　
stability　
consultation　
lately　
5. As Debbie’s best friend at school， David thought Debbie was a nice
boy and deserved （treat） kindly.
6. When he arrived， he saw some people sitting on the
ground， （pray） for their relatives.
to be treated/treating　
praying　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Some people their friends should help them
whenever they are in trouble.
有些人想當然地認為朋友應該在他們有困難的時候幫助他們。
2. It is recommended that you should
.
關于你的病情，建議你去咨詢一下你的醫生。
3. I’d like to share with you a voluntary activity which
.
我想和你分享一項今年寒假值得參加的志愿活動。
take it for granted that　
consult your doctor about your
illness　
is worth
participating in this winter vacation　
4. ， I’d like to offer
you some advice to help you.
既然你已經開始了高中生活，我想給你一些建議來幫助你。
Now that you have started senior school life　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　While China has many areas that are still in need of
1. （develop）， Chinese people still help people
overseas in nearly every corner of the world.Bingbing’s mother has been
working 2. a volunteer consultant in Tanzania， Africa， as a part
of a medical team 3. （send） by the Chinese government.Many
dangerous diseases which 4. （be） rare in China are quite
commonly contracted in Tanzania.And， while the country is quite
beautiful and has much 5.
development　
as　
sent　
are　
（nature） wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live
without things 6. we take for granted， such as electricity，
7. （run） water， cars and good transport systems， and
supermarkets.Not only 8. her mother help Tanzanians to build a
cardiac hospital， but she also provides medical treatment and helps those
with disabilities.Besides， her team has given patients a new malaria
treatment that 9. （invent） in China， and this has
saved many lives.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.Among all the
things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of， 10.
（help） others comes at the top of this list.
natural　
that/which　
running　
does　
was invented　
helping　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　?。?024·南京高二下質檢）I was ten when my dad helped me buy my
first ten-speed bicycle from Father Allen.I put up 60 of my grass cutting
and snow shoveling （鏟） money， and my dad put up the other half.I
would pay him back over the next six months.Although it was the kind of
bike you’d expect a priest to have， it was my ticket to the adult world.
　　I spent that summer and autumn riding as if to put Greg LeMond to
shame.My sister Liz， a prisoner of her five-speed and banana seat，
never had a chance to keep up.
　　Just before the Christmas deadline to pay my dad back， we were hit
with several snowstorms.This allowed me to shovel enough driveways to
pay off my debt.I was now officially a bike owner； it was a feeling
unlike any other.
　　On that Christmas morning， my dad gave me a used portable record
player.I was excited.However， my joy was short-lived after my dad
called my sister to the kitchen.“We have one more gift for you，” he
said as he opened the door that led to the garage.There， on the steps，
stood a brand new ten-speed Schwinn.
　　“It’s not fair，” I complained.“I worked so hard for my bike，
and it’s not even new.Then Liz gets a brand new bike.She didn’t have
to do anything for it.” My dad smiled.“She didn’t have to do anything
for it because it’s not really for her，” he said.What did that mean？ I
didn’t want her bike.
　　By spring Liz and I were riding all over town together now that she
could keep up.As we grew， Liz and I became true friends.
　　Still， I wasn’t smart enough to figure out what my dad meant until
years later.That brand new bike was not a gift for Liz — it was a gift for
me.He’d given me the gift of my sister’s company， the ability to stay
together rather than drift apart in the face of my ability to travel.He gave
me my best friend.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。妹妹在圣誕節得到了一輛嶄新的自
行車，作者為此感到嫉妒和不快；可是，令作者不解的是，父親卻
說這份禮物不是給妹妹的，是給他的。最后，作者終于懂得了父親
這句話的含義。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。妹妹在圣誕節得到了一輛嶄新的自
行車，作者為此感到嫉妒和不快；可是，令作者不解的是，父親卻
說這份禮物不是給妹妹的，是給他的。最后，作者終于懂得了父親
這句話的含義。
1. What can we learn about the author’s bike？（　　）
A. It was worth $120.
B. It was very fashionable.
C. He didn’t like it actually.
D. Father Allen bought it for him.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，作者為這輛自行車付出
了60美元，父親付出了另外60美元。由此可知，這輛自行車價值
120美元。
2. What made the author think he was officially a bike owner？（　?。?br/>A. His paying his father back.
B. His learning to ride a bike.
C. His getting a driving license.
D. His father’s getting out of debt.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，作者之所以認為自
己正式擁有了這輛自行車，是因為他還清了當時買自行車時欠
父親的錢。
3. Why was the author’s joy short-lived in Paragraph 4？（　?。?br/>A. His father didn’t love him.
B. His sister got a better gift.
C. The record player wasn’t new.
D. The record player wasn’t for him.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四、五兩段可知，作者剛開始得到
錄音機很高興，可是當他看到妹妹從父親那里得到一輛嶄新的十速
自行車時，一下子就心理不平衡了。
4. The author finally realised that 　　　　.（　　）
A. the new bike actually belonged to him
B. the new bike wasn’t bought by his father
C. his father loved his sister more as a matter of fact
D. his father actually gave him his sister’s company
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者最后終于明白了
父親那句話的含義：父親其實給了自己一份特殊的禮物——那就是
妹妹的陪伴。
B
　?。?024·煙臺高二下月考）The other weekend I went to the mall in
search of a new pair of tennis shoes.When I arrived at the mall， the
stores were crowded.Apparently， none of these shoppers had read Van
Boven’s 2005 review article highlighting the benefits of spending money
on experiences over material goods.
　　When surveying various cultures to determine what makes people
happy， researchers kept finding that having more didn’t equate （等
同） to being happier.And people who try to have more are， in fact，
less satisfied.But it seems this is only true if you are spending your money
to buy “things” rather than “memories”.
　　Why is money spent to create memories better spent？ In his review
article， Van Boven explains why experiential purchases make us
happier：
　　You got a raise， your co-worker got a bigger one.You bought a new
house， your neighbour built a bigger one.On the other hand， Van
Boven suggests that experiences are more personal and unique， and thus
harder to compare.When people are asked whether they’d prefer to live
in a world where they earned 50，000 a year while others earned 25，
000 or a world where they earned 100，000 while others earned 200，
000， about half of the people prefer to earn 50，000 if it means they
earn more than everyone else.
But when asked whether they’d prefer two weeks of vacation while
everyone else got one， or four weeks while everyone else got eight， 85
percent of people preferred the four weeks even if other people got more.
　　People are generally engaging in experiences with others， whereas
purchasing a new pair of boots is more likely to be a lonely affair.There is
also something negative associated with being materialistic and researchers
have found that people tend to prefer to interact with other people who are
“experiential” than those who are “materialistic”.Engaging in an
experience together can also help people create shared memories and
connections.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，將金錢花在經歷性質的
活動上要比花在物質上給我們帶來的幸福感更多。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，將金錢花在經歷性質的
活動上要比花在物質上給我們帶來的幸福感更多。
5. What did the author think of those shoppers？（　?。?br/>A. They were fond of materials.
B. They were creating memories.
C. They should be taught by Van Boven.
D. They had interest in Van Boven’s theory.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，作者認為商場里的這些
購物者沒讀過Van Boven的文章，而Van Boven的文章建議人們將金
錢花在經歷上而不是物質上。
6. Why do people prefer to earn 50，000 instead of 100，000？
（　　）
A. They seek better experiences.
B. They don’t care about money.
C. They want to be better than others.
D. They want to show their nobility of spirit.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，這些人之所以選擇5萬
美元，是因為周圍的人都掙2.5萬美元。
7. What can we learn about materialistic purchases？（　　）
A. They are more private.
B. They are easier to compare.
C. They offer us longer happiness.
D. They offer us more satisfaction.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，經歷性消費比物質性消
費更加個人、更加獨特，也更加難以比較。
8. What’s the second benefit of experiential purchases？（　?。?br/>A. They help us build relationships.
B. They give us a sense of possession.
C. They give us a sense of achievement.
D. They help us improve our social status.
解析：　推理判斷題。最后一段告訴我們經歷性消費的第二個好
處，那就是有助于我們加強人際交往并建立與他人的美好回憶。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·湖州高二下期末）A Chicago woman’s act of kindness
helped homeless people stay warm.Candice Payne 　9　 20 hotel rooms
on her credit card with a group of strangers following her.
　　Payne booked the hotel rooms after 　10　 how life-threatening the
sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without 　11　.She
posted about it on social media and soon the 　12　 and offers to help
bring food came flooding in.“ 　13　 they didn’t know how to or where
to start to help， so I’m glad that I was able to be that 　14　，” she
said.
　　When temperatures 　15　 to 22 degrees below zero， a group of
homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway.Payne and
other volunteers dug 　16　 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a
hotel on Chicago’s South Side.And the volunteers built 　17　
friendships even though most of them just met.
　　When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a（n） 　18　 bed，
they were getting ready to sleep on the 　19　.“We don’t get that type
of help，” Jermaine said.“I really needed them at that 　20　， so
they came right in time.” They hugged Payne and thanked her， touched
by the 　21　 kindness.
　　This volunteer group has been able to 　22　 three nights at the hotel
for about 80 people.
　　They’re hoping to continue working together to help 　23　 a more
long-term solution.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。坎迪斯·佩恩是芝加哥的一位愛心人
士，在極地寒潮襲來之時，她慷慨解囊，為露宿街頭的無家可歸者
們預訂了賓館房間。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?？驳纤埂づ宥魇侵ゼ痈绲囊晃粣坌娜?br/>士，在極地寒潮襲來之時，她慷慨解囊，為露宿街頭的無家可歸者
們預訂了賓館房間。
9. A. bought B. took C. charged D. built
解析：　根據下文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，佩恩用她的
信用卡預訂了20個賓館房間。charge sth on one’s credit card用某人
的信用卡購買某物。
10. A. checking B. measuring
C. reporting D. realising
解析：　根據上文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，當意識到
零下的氣溫對芝加哥無家可歸者的生命構成威脅后，佩恩預訂了
賓館房間。
11. A. home B. choice C. dream D. job
解析：　根據上文A Chicago woman’s act of kindness helped
homeless people stay warm.可知，這些需要救助的貧窮的芝加哥人
無家可歸。
12. A. suggestions B. instructions
C. donations D. solutions
解析： 　根據上文She posted about it on social media可知，在社
交媒體上發布之后，好心人紛紛響應，為芝加哥無家可歸的人提
供捐助。
13. A. Instead B. Hardly
C. Fortunately D. Maybe
解析： 　根據下文可知，佩恩猜測也許捐贈者不知道該怎么提
供幫助。
14. A. provider B. connecter
C. organiser D. manager
解析： 　根據上文可知，佩恩是無家可歸者與捐助者之間的聯
系人。
15. A. reached B. dropped C. rose D. fell
解析： 　根據下文可知，氣溫繼續下降，無家可歸者面臨的危
險更大了。
16. A. deep B. long
C. anxiously D. hopefully
解析： 　根據下文and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago’s
South Side可知，佩恩與其他志愿者花很多錢在芝加哥南部預訂了
60個賓館房間。dig deep into one’s pockets花很多錢。
17. A. amazing B. surprising
C. amusing D. lasting
解析： 　根據下文even though most of them just met可知，盡管
這些志愿者大部分剛剛認識，但是他們建立了長久的友誼。
18. A. free B. warm
C. attractive D. expensive
解析： 　根據下文可知，他們打算在大街上過夜的時候，志愿
者們為他們提供了溫暖的床鋪。
19. A. road B. beach
C. street D. mountain
解析： 　參見上題解析。
20. A. point B. movement
C. place D. hotel
解析： 　at that point在那時候，這里指氣溫驟降、無處御寒
的時候。
21. A. unexpected B. unwritten
C. undelivered D. unmeasured
解析： 　根據上文They hugged Payne and thanked her可知，佩恩
和其他志愿者的幫助出乎他們的意料。
22. A. pay B. receive C. cover D. enjoy
解析： 　根據上文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，這個志愿
者組織已經能夠為大約80人支付三個晚上的賓館費用。
23. A. determine B. provide
C. design D. accomplish
解析： 　根據上文They’re hoping to continue working together可
知，他們希望繼續在一起工作，其目的是提供長期的解決方案。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　每個人都有分享的經歷，請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹一
次自己的分享經歷，內容包括：
　　1. 敘述分享經歷；
　　2. 表達個人體會。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　I have been fond of and good at writing since I was young.In one
Chinese class when I was in Grade Eight， the teacher advised me to share
my writing techniques with the other students.I was only too glad to do
so.I went to the platform and shared my views on how to write a good
composition.It turned out that my speech was such a great success that all
my classmates applauded warmly in the end.I felt a great sense of
achievement and satisfaction.
　　As the saying goes，“Sharing is caring.” When we are sharing，
not only are we caring about others， but we are also spreading knowledge
and positive energy to them.
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2024·深圳高二下期中檢測）When I was in middle school， my
family moved to Seattle， where my parents started their new business —
a small grocery store downstairs my house.As a girl of shy and reserved
nature， I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
　　One sunny day， my school announced an exciting event， a talent
show for the local food bank.Students were encouraged to showcase their
unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day.A
buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big
day.Deep down， I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to
participate.However， my self-doubt held me back， “I don’t have any
special skills to share.”
　　Days turned into weeks， and the talent show drew closer.I
couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day， Emma， one of the
most popular girls in my class， came to me while I was helping in the
grocery store after class.“How about singing together in the talent
show？”she grinned，“I heard you singing a tune， along the way back
home.I can’t help following you here.” Gosh， I couldn’t believe my
ears.Emma， with personality and popularity， acknowledged my little
talent.Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice， I felt like being
favoured by fortune.
　　“You two？ The talent show for the food bank？” My mum bent
towards us and her face lit up.“A big occasion.” Then a light bulb
seemed to go in her head.“Why not practise right now upstairs？ I bet
you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us， she seemed to know we
were thinking alike.
　　Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after
school.We brainstormed， exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene.As
the days rolled by， I was feeling pretty good about our act.But the day
before the performance， Emma called that she had an acute stomachache
and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　I was completely surprised at the news. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Finally came the big moment. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　I was completely surprised at the news.What should I do？ Having
prepared for such a long time， I didn’t think of that coming up.Feeling
at a loss， I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution，
when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality.It was my
mum， who looked at me with care and concern.“You have prepared for
it enough.You can do it by yourself.” she said after my stumbled
explanation.I looked back at her eyes， and a sense of confidence and
warmness swelled up in my heart.Yes， I could do it myself.
Finally came the big moment.Looking around the audience， I
stepped onto the stage， with butterflies in my stomach.My voice
trembled at first， but with the melodies flew around， the nervousness
was gone with the wind.Emotions filled in my song， I performed as
naturally as I spoke every day.I saw my mum， who was looking at me
with reassurance and care.It turned out to be a good performance， which
helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person.
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