資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Using Language
維度一：品句填詞
1.Like an 　　　　　　（箭）， he shot for the shoe and then picked it up， holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown.
2.They ran through the fields together， climbing over 　　　　　　（籬笆） and splashing through the mud.
3.There is no doubt that it was the most exciting 　　　　　　（時期） of his career.
4.It is said that his l　　　　　　 was suspended for six months.
5.Our c　　　　　　 for giving care， love， and attention is limited.
維度二：單句語法填空
1.With a driving license，I have the freedom 　　　　　　（go） to where I like most.
2.　　　　　　 （sponsor） by our Students’ Union， the festival covers a wide variety of activities.
3.It does serious harm to children’s character that too much 　　　　　　（violent） is shown on television.
4.The pine trees have been planted in a very wide 　　　　　　（distribute）.
5.The 　　　　　　（prison） broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
6.The chairwoman spent an hour or so 　　　　　（select） a pair of suitable leather shoes.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I can also see his bad ones.（while）
盡管我承認他的長處，我也能看到他的不足。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he won’t have time to go shopping.（with復合結構）
有那么多家庭作業要做，他沒時間去購物。
3.It was a yard with 　　　　　　　　　　　　which lived on the farm.（flock）
這是一個院子，里面有一群生活在農場里的鴨子。
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Australia has lots of unique animals， among 1.　　　　　　 the kangaroo is a symbol of the country as it has a wide 2.　　　　　　 （distribute） throughout the country. Koalas which spend quite a lot of time eating， sleeping， and 3.　　　　　　 （hang） onto tree trunks are very cute but sensitive. So you shouldn’t approach them to pick them 4.　　　　　　 or even touch them unless in certain licensed zoos for only a limited time and on a limited 5.　　　　　　 （frequent） of occasions.
　　Tasmanian devils hunt at night. The noise they make could wake the dead. Their diet is mostly dead animals. They are generally not 6.　　　　　　 （violence） towards people. Australia also has 7.　　　　　　　　 unique animal called the duck-billed platypus. Its eggs hatch after about ten days， and then the baby platypus 8.　　　　 （nurse） from its mother like all other mammals. It has a capacity 9.　　　　　 （find） food in the water by using electrical sensors in 10.　　　　　　 （it） bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·山東六校高二下聯考）I shall never forget Marion J.Douglas， who was a student in one of my adult-education classes.Here is his real story.
　　The first time he had lost his five-year-old daughter， a child he adored， he and his wife thought they couldn’t bear that first loss， but， as he said：“Ten months later， we had another little girl — and she died in five days.”
　　This double misfortunes was almost too much to bear.“I couldn’t take it，” this father told us.“I couldn’t sleep；I couldn’t eat；I couldn’t rest or relax.My nerves were completely shaken and my confidence gone.” At last he went to doctors； one recommended sleeping pills and another recommended a trip.He tried both， but neither remedy helped.He felt his world fell apart.The tension of grief — if you have ever been attacked by sorrow， you know what he meant.
　　“But luckily， I had one child left — a four-year-old son.He gave me the solution to my problem.One afternoon as I sat around feeling sorry for myself， he asked：‘Daddy， will you build a boat for me？’ I was in no mood to build a boat； in fact， I was in no mood to do anything.But my son is a persistent little fellow！ I had to give in.” Building that toy boat took about three hours.By the time it was finished， I realised that those three hours spent building that boat were the first hours of mental relaxation and peace that I had had in months！
　　“That discovery drove me out of despair and caused me to do a bit of thinking — the first real thinking I had done in months.I realised that it is difficult to worry while you are busy doing something that requires planning and thinking.”
　　No time for worry！ That is exactly what Winston Churchill said when he was working eighteen hours a day.When he was asked if he worried about his great responsibilities， he said：“I’m too busy.I have no time for worry.”
1.How did Marion J.Douglas’s feeling change according to Paragraph 2？ （　　）
A.excited→sad→hopeless B.hopeless→excited→sad
C.sad→hopeless→excited D.sad→excited→hopeless
2.Which proved to be effective in improving Marion J.Douglas’s situation？（　　）
A.Going on a trip. B.Going to doctors.
C.Building a toy boat. D.Taking sleeping pills.
3.How did Marion J.Douglas react to his son’s request？（　　）
A.He refused it politely. B.He refused it impatiently.
C.He accepted it unwillingly. D.He accepted it with pleasure.
4.What was Marion J.Douglas’s secret of dealing with his problem？（　　）
A.Playing with his son. B.Focusing on some work.
C.Taking exercise regularly. D.Increasing his social contact.
B
　　（2024·太原高二下質檢）While human population has doubled since 1970， the number of wild animals have dropped by more than half.At its root， this widespread environmental destruction is a result of our growth as a species and increasing food consumption to sustain ourselves.
　　Although climate change casts a shadow over future conservation efforts， farming is the No.1 threat to wildlife.We have already altered some 75 percent of the ice-free land on this planet.
　　All of this raises the question： How can we eat well without harming wildlife？ One simple step we can all take right now that would have a far greater impact than any other： Cut out the grain-fed beef.
　　The inefficiency of feeding livestock grain to turn them into meals for humans makes a diet heavy in animals particularly harsh on the Earth’s resources.For example， in the United States， it takes 25 kilograms of grain to produce one kilogram of beef.Pigs have a grain-to-meat-ratio of 9∶1， and chickens are 3∶1.
　　To make matters worse， the grain we feed animals is the leading driver of deforestation （采伐森林） in the tropics.And it’s a hungry beast： our cows， pigs， and chickens devour over one-third of all crops we grow.Indeed， the grain we feed to animals in the US alone could feed an additional 800 million people if it were eaten by us directly — more than the number of people currently living in hunger.
　　Livestock quietly causes 10 times more deforestation than the palm （棕櫚） oil industry but seems to get about 10 times less media attention.While it’s certainly true that avoiding unsustainable palm oil is a good idea， avoiding eating animals that were raised on grain is an even more effective conservation way.
　　Feeding the world without damaging nature is one of the greatest challenges humanity faces.But with a little foresight， better land governance and some simple meal changes， many of the solutions are at arm’s length.For wildlife’s sake， go forth and enjoy your veggie burgers.
5.What is the top reason that leads to the dropping number of wildlife？（　　）
A.Growing crops.
B.Climate change.
C.Environmental pollution.
D.Increasing human population.
6.The author gives the example of beef in Paragraph 4 to show 　　　　.（　　）
A.the high cost of beef
B.the great loss of grain
C.the great waste of resources
D.the difficulty in producing beef
7.What does the underlined word “devour” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　）
A.Get something easily.
B.Eat something quickly.
C.Ruin something heavily.
D.Waste something seriously.
8.What can we infer from Paragraph 6？（　　）
A.It doesn’t matter to consume palm oil.
B.People haven’t realised the harm of livestock.
C.Media pays little attention to the palm oil industry.
D.The palm oil industry does more harm than livestock.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·嘉興高二下期末）Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest.But after challenging a（n） 　9　 path last April， the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.
　　As the day faded into dusk， his concern turned to 　pean climbed to a spot with one bar of 　11　.“I’m lost.SOS.My phone is going to 　12　.” He texted the police， attaching a photo showing where he was.The 　13　 showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants.
　　All Compean could do then was wait and 　14　.The temperature was dropping fast.After 　15　 two mountain lions and a bear， he kept a big stick and some 　16　 rocks beside him in case an animal came close.
　　Kuo， 　17　 47， works in the tech industry， and always loves 　18　 where photos are taken.When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter， he pulled up a satellite map.He 　19　 his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground.After comparing it to the satellite map， Kuo 　20　 something：“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 　21　 valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search， and finally the 　22　 matched！ Soon， Compean was saved.
　　Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently， had a 　23　 with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail taken action.
9.（　）A.attractive　　　　　 B.new
C.rough D.natural
10.（　）A.shock B.confusion
C.fear D.excitement
11.（　）A.signal B.chocolate
C.light D.iron
12.（　）A.function B.rest
C.break D.die
13.（　）A.text B.video
C.shot D.record
14.（　）A.sleep B.hope
C.stare D.reflect
15.（　）A.observing B.fighting
C.hunting D.spotting
16.（　）A.sharp B.shiny
C.clean D.flat
17.（　）A.then B.ever
C.also D.just
18.（　）A.going about B.talking about
C.leaving for D.looking for
19.（　）A.changed B.counted
C.narrowed D.added
20.（　）A.realised B.admitted
C.recalled D.imagined
21.（　）A.bare B.green
C.deep D.dangerous
22.（　）A.figures B.actions
C.locations D.measures
23.（　）A.detective B.colleague
C.hiker D.stranger
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　結合以下信息，請你寫一篇主題為“保護大熊貓，人人有責”的英文演講稿。
大熊貓 1.號稱“中國國寶”，是中國的象征之一； 2.生活在四川、陜西及甘肅等省； 3.生活在野外的不到兩千只； 4.瀕危、國家一級保護動物
我們該 做什么 1.選擇綠色生活方式，減少污染； 2.禁止砍伐森林，保護環境； 3.向世界野生動物基金（WWF）捐款
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Good afternoon， everyone！
The topic of my speech today is “It’s Everyone’s Duty to Protect the Giant Pandas”.　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Thank you for your listening！
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　Summer vacation was coming.Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
　　The big day came at last.After the happy family got ready， they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly.On the way， the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
　　A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared.Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa.They arrived at the driveway， at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
　　Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room， shouting excitedly，“Grandpa， we are back！”
　　Seeing his grandsons， Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain.A helpless expression flashed on his face.Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever.But Grandpa declared stubbornly （倔強地），“I can！” Certainly， he was stuck in his boyish way.Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time.They sat together and chatted about what had happened recently.
　　The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation， went out and wandered into the forest.Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other， while young ones rose straight like soldiers.Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom.He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs.The trees， birds， lizards， lots of bugs ...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom！
　　But now Grandpa couldn’t get up.This made them worried.“We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said.“Grandpa is a bird lover， and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested.“But he hates birds being caged！” Jack shook his head.
　　Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind.“Why not make a cane out of a young tree？”
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　Berlin thought it was a good idea.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.arrow　2.fences　3.phase　4.license　5.capacity
維度二
1.to go　2.Sponsored　3.violence　4.distribution
5.prisoner　6.selecting
維度三
1.While I admit his good points
2.With so much homework to do
3.a flock of ducks
維度四
1.which　2.distribution　3.hanging　4.up　5.frequency　6.violent　7.a　8.nurses　9.to find　10.its
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述Marion J.Douglas在失去兩個女兒后努力擺脫痛苦的故事，告訴我們一個道理：保持繁忙可以趕走痛苦和焦慮。
1.D　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，Marion J.Douglas先失去了第一個女兒（sad），十個月后他又得到了一個女兒（excited），可是緊接著（五天后）第二個女兒又離開人世（hopeless）。
2.C　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，Marion J.Douglas為了擺脫痛苦，先后去看醫生、吃安眠藥和外出旅行，可是這些都無效；根據第五段可知，幫助兒子制作玩具船讓他獲得了內心的放松和寧靜。
3.C　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，當兒子提出制作小船的要求后，Marion J.Douglas極不情愿地答應了。
4.B　主旨大意題。最后一段中兩次提到的no time for worry是對全文主題的概括，也是Marion J.Douglas擺脫痛苦和焦慮的關鍵所在，即專注于一些工作。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。世界人口持續增長，可是，野生動物的數量卻一直在減少。這是為什么呢？
5.A　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，農業耕種是野生動物生存的最大威脅。
6.A　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，在美國要消耗25公斤的谷物才能換來1公斤的牛肉。很明顯這里作者在強調牛肉的高成本和低產出。
7.B　詞義猜測題。根據第五段以及畫線詞所在句可知，牛、豬以及雞應該是“快速吃掉”谷物。
8.B　推理判斷題。根據第六段可知，作者認為：我們對于棕櫚油行業對森林帶來的破壞報道很多，而對于家畜對森林帶來的間接影響卻關注甚少。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Rene Compean在洛杉磯國家森林迷路了，Kuo通過對比照片和衛星地圖找到了Rene Compean，最終Rene Compean成功獲救。
9.B　根據下文the 45-year-old mechanic was lost可知，這位機械師挑戰的是一條新路。
10.C　上文提到這位機械師迷路了，所以天色漸暗時，他開始變得恐懼起來。
11.A　根據下文My phone is going to ...和He texted the police可知，Compean找到有信號的地方去發短信。
12.D　根據空前I’m lost.SOS.可知，他的手機快沒電了。
13.C　根據上文attaching a photo showing where he was可知，此處指照片中顯示他的雙腿周圍是無盡的巖石和植物。此處用名詞shot與上文photo相呼應。
14.B　根據上一段描述可知，因為Compean迷路被困，所以他只能等待和希望救援的到來。
15.D　根據下文he kept a big stick和in case an animal came close可知，他應該是發現了美洲獅和熊。
16.A　根據下文in case an animal came close可知，為預防動物襲擊自己，他準備了一些鋒利的石頭。
17.A　本文介紹的是過去發生的一件事情，所以此處應用副詞then，表示那時Kuo 47歲。
18.D　根據下文When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter， he pulled up a satellite map.可知，Kuo喜歡查詢照片的拍攝地。
19.C　根據下文after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground可知，因為Kuo知道了Compean停車的大概位置，所以他把搜索范圍縮小到了附近地區。
20.A　根據上文After comparing it to the satellite map可知，Kuo把照片和衛星地圖進行對比后，意識到了一些問題。
21.B　根據第二段中的by an endless landscape of rocks and plants可知，Compean的雙腿周圍是無盡的巖石和植物，由此Kuo判斷Compean在南邊，因為北部沒有綠色的山谷。
22.C　根據下文Soon， Compean was saved.可知，Compean最終獲救了，也就是說Kuo找到了匹配的位置。
23.D　根據上文描述可知，Kuo和Compean素不相識，所以對于Compean來說，是陌生人Kuo的特殊衛星定位技術救了他。
Ⅲ.
Good afternoon， everyone！
　　The topic of my speech today is “It’s Everyone’s Duty to Protect the Giant Panda”.
　　The giant panda， known as the national treasure of China， is also regarded as one of the symbols of China.It mainly lives in China’s Sichuan， Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.There are only less than two thousand giant pandas living in the wild now， which are in great danger of dying out and are named as first class national protected animals.
　　It’s high time that we took effective measures to protect the giant pandas.First of all， we should choose green lifestyle and reduce pollution； secondly， we ought to protect the environment and never cut down the forests； lastly， we can also donate money to WWF.
　　Thank you for your listening！
Ⅳ.
　　Berlin thought it was a good idea.When the two brothers reached an agreement， they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house， got the tools they needed to make the cane， and ran back to the woods.Jack said，“What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick？” Berlin thought for a moment and said，“I think we should choose a straight tree.” Jack nodded his head in agreement.They found a straight tree and set to work.They cut the tree down， and with a knife they took the bark off.It was a wonderful tree， which was smooth and was just of the right size.They thought Grandpa would love it.
　　Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.When Grandpa took the cane， his hands shook with joy， thinking，“This is made by my grandsons themselves.How precious it is！” Jack said， “Grandpa， we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods.” Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his grandchildren disappointed.He held the cane in his right hand and the arm of his chair in his left hand.He stood up with strength on his legs.Everyone was surprised and excited to see Grandpa stand up.At that moment， Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his grandfather’s eye.
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Part Ⅰ　Discuss what best represents a place
　　　　　　　　　　　　　聽說課前清障 ——排除疑難，胸有成竹
1.talk about 談論
2.start with 從……開始
3.your pick 你的選擇
4.the Bay of Islands 群島灣
5.boat cruises 乘船航行
6.hiking tours 徒步旅游
7.explore the small towns 探索小城鎮
8.their rich history 它們的豐富歷史
9.water activities 水上活動
10.a popular tourist destination一個熱門旅游目的地
11.plenty of great wildlife很多很棒的野生動物
12.along the beaches 沿著海灘
13.the geothermal parks 地熱公園
14.hot springs 溫泉
15.geysers 間歇泉
16.bubbling mud 泡沫泥漿
17.sulphuric pools 硫磺池
18.one of the most amazing places最神奇的地方之一
19.be truly unique to New Zealand是新西蘭獨有的
20.choose a particular place 選擇一個特定的地方
21.a flock of sheep 一群羊
22.not necessarily a place 不一定是一個地方
23.go bungee jumping 去蹦極
24.experience its culture 體驗它的文化
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題聽力提能 ——捕捉信息，精準判斷
聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第1段材料，回答第1、2題。
1.Where will the speakers visit castles？（　　）
A.In Bulgaria. B.In Hungary. C.In Greece.
2.What would the woman like to add to the trip？（　　）
A.Visiting rose fields.
B.Eating fish from the Black Sea.
C.Spending time on an island.
聽第2段材料，回答第3至5題。
3.What was the woman’s final destination？（　　）
A.Zurich.　B.Munich.　C.Lisbon.
4.What does the man think of the woman’s plane tickets？（　　）
A.She booked too late.
B.She booked too early.
C.She booked at the right moment.
5.Who did the woman spend time with at the end of the trip？（　　）
A.Her parents.
B.Her old relatives.
C.Her friends.
聽第3段材料，回答第6至9題。
A.Then you’ll have a good time together.
B.It’s quite a place of interest.
C.Do you know anyone there？
D.Well， have a nice time！
E.I’m going to visit South America.
6.How do the passengers arrive in Middletown？ （　　）
A.By air. B.By train. C.By taxi.
7.What should the passengers do when they get off？ （　　）
A.Walk straight ahead.
B.Turn to the left to Terminal B.
C.Walk to their right to get their baggage.
8.Which place will the baggage arrive？ （　　）
A.At Carousel B.
B.At the blue area.
C.Near the green sign.
9.Where can the passengers find transportation to downtown？（　　）
A.At the departure gate.
B.Under the green sign.
C.At Carousel B.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題表達實戰 ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　背上行囊去遠方，去那個夢寐以求的目的地，來制訂一個旅行計劃吧！
　　閱讀下面對話，根據語境選擇最佳選項。
W：So what are you going to do this summer？
M：　1　
W：Great！
M：I’m going to be travelling around quite a lot and I’ll probably spend three weeks there.
W：So where are you going？
M：To start off， I’m going to fly to Rio and perhaps I’ll stay there for a few days.
W：　2　
M：No， but I’ve always wanted to go to Rio.　3　 And I’ll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.
W：And where are you going after that？
M：I’m going to fly to Santiago in Chile， where I’ve some friends.We’ll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we’re going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso， which is on the coast， not far away from Santiago.Then I’m flying to Lima where I’m going to meet my girlfriend.
W：　4　
M：Yes.We’ll probably go somewhere else.I don’t know where yet， but I’d like to spend a week in the jungle.Then we’ll probably fly home.
W：　5　
　　李萍和張玲是同學，也是好朋友，她們都喜歡旅游，正在談論假期旅行的事情。
　　閱讀并根據提示完成下面對話。
Li Ping：Hi，Zhang Ling！ The summer holiday is coming.What are you going to do this summer？
Zhang Ling：Hi，Li Ping！ 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我打算去參觀一個叫烏鎮的地方）.
Li Ping：So will you go there alone？
Zhang Ling：No， my sister will go with me.2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （她喜歡傳統的地方）.
Li Ping：I hear that town is a popular tourist attraction.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我建議你提前訂賓館）.
Zhang Ling：It’s a good idea！ 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （謝謝你提醒我）！
Li Ping：You’re welcome！
Zhang Ling：What about you？ Where are you going？
Li Ping：I’m going to Xizang， for 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我想看看那里一些可愛的動物）.
Zhang Ling：Have a good time！
Li Ping：Thank you！
Part Ⅱ　Describe an iconic animal
1.Which animal is a symbol of Australia？（　　）
A.The duck-billed platypus. B.The kangaroo.
C.The koala. D.The Tasmanian devil.
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true？（　　）
A.In many places in Australia， it’s against the law to touch koalas.
B.Koalas are not only quite cute but also very sensitive creatures.
C.Koalas like to interact with humans.
D.People can hold a koala in certain licensed zoos.
3.What can we know about the Tasmanian devils from the passage？（　　）
A.They can easily be seen. B.They can make very loud noise.
C.They can wake the dead. D.They don’t eat dead animals.
4.What do we know about the duck-billed platypus？（　　）
A.It is a kind of bird. B.It can’t dive under the water.
C.It uses its senses of sight or smell to find food. D.It finds food by using electrical sensors in its bill.
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”， with questions answered by wildlife expert， Dr Jim Smith. Australia has lots of unique animals， but which animal is a symbol of the country？ [1]It has to be the kangaroo， as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment.Also， it cannot walk backwards， so it is always moving forwards.This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation.Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth.They then find their way into their mother’s pouch — a kind of pocket — to stay safe and warm.They sleep and drink milk in that temporary， protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.After this phase， they go out to try their legs.After they learn to jump， they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent.Kangaroos may look cute， but encounters with them don’t always end so well.Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， so please folks， if you see some kangaroos， remember they’re not for petting！ 　　[1]這是一個復合句。句中as引導原因狀語從句。 Koalas are cute， and we see so many pictures of people holding them.But in many places in Australia， it is against the law to even touch them.Can you clarify that？ [2]They are really quite cute， but the truth is， koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating， sleeping， and hanging onto tree trunks， so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress.Because of this， the government began to make laws against touching koalas， in the interest of animal protection， as well as public safety.So， if you see one in the wild， you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up or even touch it.If you want to hold a koala， you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions. 　　[2]這是一個由but連接的并列句。在第二個分句中who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞creatures。 學語言： 整個語篇語言風格輕松活潑，即便是在回答問題的描述中也采取了互動性很強的語言結構或句式，不斷調動讀者的閱讀興趣，比如：“Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， so please folks， if you see some kangaroos，remember they’re not for petting！” “So， if you see one in the wild， you shouldn’t ...” “Frightening！” “Do you know what’s really strange about a platypus？”等。這樣的寫作手法大大增加了語篇的趣味性，也更好地起到了科普小品文的作用，能夠更好地激發讀者的興趣，更多地了解知識、親近自然。 　　文章第一句中使用了with復合結構（with questions answered by wildlife expert）；在描述袋鼠時使用了定語從句（that has to survive in a difficult environment），過去分詞作定語（protected environment）；在描述考拉時使用了動詞-ing形式復合結構作賓語（people holding them）；在描述塔斯馬尼亞惡魔時使用了which引導的定語從句（which aren’t so cute），過去分詞短語作后置定語（called the Tasmanian devil）；在描述鴨嘴獸時使用了while引導的讓步狀語從句（While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird）等，這些高級句式和語法的運用使得文章精彩紛呈。 學結構： 本文是一篇問答式的專欄文章，以新媒體語篇形態呈現。 語篇以問題為線索，串聯呈現了澳大利亞一些特有動物的有趣內容，甚至還有一些“冷知識”，帶給讀者較為新穎的閱讀視角和體驗。
續表
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
　　So， we’ve talked about some cute animals.What about animals which aren’t so cute？ My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil.If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one， the experience might scare you！ Tasmanian devils hunt at night， so you won’t usually see them， but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating.The noise they make could wake the dead.Frightening！ They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.They also have a terrible smell！ Their diet is mostly dead animals.Fortunately， despite their name， they are generally not violent towards people. 　　Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of， for example， the duck-billed platypus.Is that some kind of bird？ 　　Not at all.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it’s really a primitive mammal， with a unique biology.Its eggs hatch after about ten days， and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals.Its nose looks like a duck’s bill， and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water， but it’s covered in hair.Do you know what’s really strange about a platypus？ The platypus doesn’t use its senses of sight or smell to find food.It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！ 　　本文的第一個問題是關于澳大利亞的象征——袋鼠。專家借此問題向讀者詳細介紹袋鼠。除了一些特征和習性方面的介紹，專家還詼諧地提醒袋鼠具有攻擊性，需要小心。 本文的第二個問題引入了澳大利亞的另一標志性動物——考拉。專家從考拉的“性格”特點入手，分析了考拉為什么不能讓人們隨便觸摸和擁抱的原因。 　　本文的第三個問題談到了不一定那么討人喜歡的動物代表——塔斯馬尼亞惡魔。專家用風趣的語言告訴讀者，這種外形欠佳的動物有著“只聞其聲”的特點，而且體味也很難聞。盡管它被稱為“惡魔”，但其實對人還算“溫柔”。 本文的最后一個問題介紹了人們通常不太關注到的動物代表——鴨嘴獸。專家介紹了這種動物的“跨界”特征和一些特別的外貌特點。
【參考譯文】
澳大利亞神奇的動物
　　我們今天的話題是“澳大利亞特有的生物”，由野生動物專家吉姆·史密斯博士回答問題。
　　澳大利亞擁有眾多獨一無二的動物，但哪種動物才是這個國家的象征呢？
　　毫無疑問是袋鼠，因為這種動物廣泛分布于全國。袋鼠是一種強壯的動物，生存于惡劣的環境中。此外，它不會倒退行走，所以總是勇往直前。這表達了澳大利亞人作為個體和民族的力量與決心。袋鼠寶寶出生時只有兩克重。然后，它們會鉆進母親的育兒袋——一種口袋——以保持安全和溫暖。它們在這個臨時性、受保護的環境中睡覺和吃奶，直到七八個月大。在這個階段之后，它們會出去試試腿力。學會跳躍之后，它們與母親相處的時間就會逐步減少，學會獨立。袋鼠可能看起來十分可愛，但與它們邂逅的結局并不總是那么美好。袋鼠的踢打相當有力，所以大家要小心，如果你們看到袋鼠，要記住它們不是用來愛撫的！
　　考拉非常可愛，我們可以看到很多人抱著它們的照片。但是在澳大利亞的許多地方，即便碰一下它們都是違法的。你能說明一下這點嗎？
　　考拉確實十分可愛，但事實是，考拉是非常敏感的動物，即便只是環境中的微小變化都會讓它們驚慌失措。它們大部分時間都在吃東西、睡覺和掛在樹干上，所以與人類互動會給它們帶來極大的壓力。因此，政府開始立法禁止觸摸考拉，也是出于對保護動物和公共安全的考慮。所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，你不要靠近它去把它抱起來或即便是去觸摸它。如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必須去那些獲得正式許可的動物園，在那里動物專家會確保為每場互動而選出的考拉狀態良好，可以與人接觸，而且只在有限的時間內，以有限的次數與人互動。
　　我們已經談了一些可愛的動物，那么，不太可愛的動物呢？
　　我最喜歡的是一種被稱為塔斯馬尼亞惡魔的小動物。如果你在塔斯馬尼亞野外露營時遇到一只，那經歷可能會嚇到你！塔斯馬尼亞惡魔在夜間捕食，所以你通常不會看到它們，然而當它們打架或者吃東西時，你會聽到它們震耳的嚎叫聲。它們發出來的噪音能把死人叫醒。十分恐怖！它們個頭跟小狗差不多，看起來像只大黑鼠。它們身上還有一股難聞的氣味！它們的食物主要是動物的尸體。幸運的是，盡管它們名為“惡魔”，但是它們基本上對人類沒有攻擊性。
　　澳大利亞還有一些許多人從未聽說過的動物，例如鴨嘴獸。那是某種鳥嗎？
完全不是。雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥一樣在巢中產卵，但它實際上是一種原始的哺乳動物，具有罕見的生物特性。它的蛋大約十天后孵化出來，然后新生鴨嘴獸像其他所有哺乳動物一樣由母親哺乳。它的鼻子看起來像鴨嘴，腳也跟鴨子的一樣，所以它可以潛到水下，但它渾身都是毛。你知道鴨嘴獸真正奇怪的地方是什么嗎？鴨嘴獸并非用視覺或嗅覺來覓食。它擁有一種能用嘴里的電傳感器在水中找到食物的能力。世界上具備這一能力的動物屈指可數！
Step 3　背出彩佳句
第一段：簡要介紹這種動物及其外表特征
1.This is a cute animal， which is loved by most kids.
這是一種可愛的動物，受到大多數孩子的喜愛。
2.The animal has a thin face with two big and bright eyes on it.
這種動物有一張瘦瘦的臉，臉上有兩個大而明亮的眼睛。
3.It is native to Africa and it spends most time in the forest.
它產自非洲，大部分時間在森林里度過。
4.It feeds on grass and is friendly to people.
它是草食動物，對人類很友好。
第二段：針對現狀，描述生存空間和生存方式
1.Many fields are being turned into desert， which makes the animals living there have no place to find food to eat.
許多田地正在變為沙漠，這使生活在那里的動物無處尋找食物。
2.Many animals are being killed so that some of them are in danger of dying out.許多動物正在被殺害，以至于一些動物瀕臨滅絕。
3.It is due to human activities that many wild animals are losing their habitats.
正是由于人類活動，許多野生動物正在失去它們的棲息地。
第三段：呼吁人們采取措施保護動物
1.Let’s make joint efforts to protect the endangered animals！
讓我們共同努力保護瀕危動物吧！
2.It’s high time that we should live in harmony with nature.
到了我們應該與自然和諧相處的時候了。
3.Finally， we should let people know the importance of protecting endangered animals.
最后，我們應該讓人們知道保護瀕危動物的重要性。
4.In the final analysis， to protect wild animals is to protect ourselves.
歸根結底，保護野生動物就是保護我們自己。
　　根據下列提示寫一篇有關瀕危動物金絲猴的短文。
1.棲息地：中國；
2.外貌：金黃色，有點灰；尾巴和身體一樣長；
3.生活環境：海拔1，500－3，000米以上的森林；
4.生活習性：群居；吃水果、干果；在樹上活動；
5.它們的數量減少了；呼吁人們保護金絲猴。
注意：可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心謀篇
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1.金絲猴受到中國政府的保護。（被動語態）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.雄性金絲猴大且壯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.雌性金絲猴比較小。（比較級）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.金絲猴居住在海拔1，500米至3，000米以上的森林里。（定語從句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.它們喜歡群居。（like doing）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.它們以水果、堅果、樹葉等為食物。（feed）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.但是現在它們的數量越來越少。（比較級）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.我們的政府已經建立了一些自然保護區，讓它們生活在受保護的環境中。（過去分詞作定語）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9.我們希望越來越多的人能認識到保護金絲猴的重要性。（the importance of）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
10.用恰當的并列連詞合并句2和句3。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.用恰當的并列連詞合并句5和句6。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
distribution n.分布；分配；分發
【教材原句】　It has to be the kangaroo， as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.
毫無疑問是袋鼠，因為這種動物廣泛分布于全國。
【用法】
distribute vt.　　 　　分發；分配；分布；分類
distribute sth to/among 把某物分配/分發給……
distribute ...into ... 把……分成……
【佳句】　It is known that the distribution of underground water is uneven， and that much of it lies at great depths.
大家知道，地下水的分布是不均勻的，而且它們大部分都存在于很深的地下。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Mom and I distributed warm clothes and hot food 　　　　　　a small crowd of people outside a local homeless shelter.
②The map shows the 　　　　　（distribute） of this species across the world.
【寫美】　完成句子
③I told those international students that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我告訴那些國際學生，茶在全國各地廣泛分布。
capacity n.能力；容量
【教材原句】　It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.
它擁有一種能用嘴里的電傳感器在水中找到食物的能力。
【用法】
have a capacity for sth/to do sth有（做）某事的能力
within one’s capacity to do sth 有能力做某事
a capacity of ... 容納……
【佳句】　She has an enormous capacity to think in an original way.
她有很強的創新思維能力。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①With that in mind， do you have the capacity 　　　　　　（do） the remaining items on the list in the near future？
【寫美】　完成句子
②The theatre 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
那座劇院能容納2，000名觀眾。
a handful of少數人（或物）；一把（的量）
【教材原句】　There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！
世界上具備這一能力的動物屈指可數！
【用法】
常見的“a＋量詞＋of”的短語
a flock of 　　　　一群（羊或鳥）
a mouthful of 滿嘴的
a bagful of 滿滿的一袋
a group of 一組；一群
a crowd of 一幫；一群
【佳句】　Tom grabbed up a handful of snow and shoved it into his sister’s collar， which made her angry.湯姆抓起一把雪塞進他妹妹的衣領里，這讓她很生氣。
【練透】　選用左欄短語填空
①　　　　　　　　 gold coins appeared， and the greedy man exploded with laughter.
②　　　　　　　　 sheep are walking on the grassland.
③The boy picked up 　　　　　　　　stones and started throwing them at us.
【寫美】　翻譯句子
④滿嘴食物時跟別人說話是不禮貌的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
重點句型解構
句型公式：while引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it’s really a primitive mammal， with a unique biology.雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥一樣在巢中產卵，但它實際上是一種原始的哺乳動物，具有罕見的生物特性。
【用法】
（1）while用作從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，從句常置于句首，意為“雖然，盡管”。
（2）while用作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候，和……同時”。
（3）while用作并列連詞，意為“而，然而”，表示前后意義上的對比或轉折。
【品悟】　While she had a busy schedule， she made it a priority to spend quality time with her family and friends. 雖然她的日程很忙，但她還是優先考慮與家人和朋友共度美好時光。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　， I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認為你不應該在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢。
②Some students are in favour of staying up late to study， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
一些學生贊成熬夜學習，而另一些人則反對。
情感描寫之“緊張”
形容詞/副詞 nervous， uneasy， tense， anxious， nervously
名詞/動詞 tension， anxiety， tremble， shake， nervousness
固定短語 ①one’s heart be in/flies into one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼 ②a flood/wave of tension 一陣緊張 ③with/have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里發慌 ④tremble with anxiety 焦慮不安 ⑤with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊膽地 ⑥be full of anxiety 焦慮不安 ⑦with uneasiness不安地
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1.當我們站在后臺的時候，我緊張極了。
When we were standing backstage， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（表緊張的名詞作主語）
2.當叫到我的名字時，我感覺心都提到了嗓子眼。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when my name was called.（夸張的修辭手法）
3.我往舞臺上走的時候，感覺手心冒汗，心跳加速。
While I was walking onto the stage， I could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（身體語言）
4.擠滿觀眾的大廳讓我更加緊張起來。
The hall packed with audience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（形容詞作賓語補足語）
5.我的心狂跳，雙腿發抖。我深吸一口氣，心里七上八下。
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（with復合結構）
6.我緊張地站在那里，喉嚨發緊，想知道下一步該怎么辦。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， wondering what to do next.（副詞作狀語＋身體語言）
7.我伸手去抓她的手，不料卻發現她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗并顫抖著。
I reached to grab her hand， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（身體語言）
第二步：過渡銜接連成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Part Ⅰ　Discuss what best represents a place
【話題聽說·勤操練】
話題聽力提能
1－5　BACBA　6－9　ACAB
聽力原文：
（Text 1）
W：If we’re going to travel in Eastern Europe this summer， let’s be sure we go to Bulgaria.
M：Why Bulgaria？
W：Because it’s famous for rose products， especially rose soil.
M：Well， can’t we just buy the products online？ We’re already planning to visit Greek island and Hungarian castles.
W：So？ Let’s add Bulgarian rose fields to the list.I need to see them！ I must smell them！ I have already dreamed of being in the middle of a rose field.
M：Fine， honey.We’ll book a flight to the capital Sofia， and I’ll find out how to tour the rose fields.But if we go to that country， we need to spend some time at a beach holiday center in Varna on the Black Sea.The town is famous， and I want some of the special fish that’s only available during summer.
W：Sounds perfect to me！
（Text 2）
M：How was your trip back to your hometown？
W：Great， except for the flights.On the way there， I stopped in Munich and had to wait six hours for my flight.On the way back I stopped in Zurich and waited four hours.
M：That doesn’t make sense.It shouldn’t take that long to get to Lisbon from Beijing.
W：You’re right， but that is the cheapest flight I could get.I bought these tickets three months ago.
M：That’s too early！ My brother says you should always buy your ticket 40 to 50 days before your flight leaves.
W：That might work normally， but not around our National Day.If you book too late， your ticket will be much more expensive.
M：So what did you do while you were there？
W：First， I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages， and we exchanged gifts.Then I spent several days in the city with my friends.The last few days I returned home to stay with my mom and dad.
M：Sounds like fun.
（Text 3）
M：Ladies and gentlemen， let me be the first to welcome you to Middletown.I hope you’ve had a pleasant journey.If you are connecting to another flight， an attendant at the gate will give you the departure gate number for your next flight.If Middletown is your destination， we thank you for travelling with us.As you exit the plane， walk to your right towards the baggage claim area.Your baggage will be arriving on Carousel B in about 10 minutes.Be sure to have your baggage claim slip with you when you pick up your baggage.Airport transportation is available under the green sign as you depart the baggage claim area.There are buses there that will take you into the center of Middletown.Taxis are also available in the blue parking area.As we taxi to the gate， please stay in your seats until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.
話題表達實戰
Scene One
1－5　ECBAD
Scene Two
1.I plan to pay a visit to a place named Wuzhen
2.She is fond of traditional places
3.I suggest you book a hotel in advance
4.Thank you for reminding me
5.I’d like to see some lovely animals there
Part Ⅱ　Describe an iconic animal
【速讀語篇·知文意】
1－4　BCBD
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.Golden monkeys are protected by the Chinese government.
2.The male golden monkeys are big and strong.
3.The female golden monkeys are much smaller.
4.Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1，500－3，000 meters above the sea level.
5.They like living in family groups.
6.They feed on fruits， nuts， tree leaves and so on.
7.But now their number is getting smaller and smaller.
8.Our government has built some nature reserves to make them live in a protected environment.
9.We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting golden monkeys.
三、10.The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller.
11.They like living in family groups and they feed on fruits， nuts， tree leaves and so on.
四、
　　Golden monkeys live in China.They are protected by the Chinese government.
Their fur is golden and a bit grey and their tails are as long as their bodies.The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller.Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1，500－3，000 meters above the sea level.They like living in family groups and they feed on fruits， nuts， tree leaves and so on.But now their number is getting smaller and smaller.
Our government has built some nature reserves to make them live in a protected environment.We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting golden monkeys.
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①to　②distribution
③tea is widely distributed all over the country
2.①to do　②has a seating capacity of 2，000 audience
3.①A bagful of　②A flock of　③a handful of
④It is bad manners to speak with a mouthful of food.
重點句型解構
　①While travelling can broaden your mind
②while others are against it
【厚積薄發·練續寫】
第一步
1.nervousness/tension came flooding over me
2.I could feel my heart in my mouth
3.feel my palms sweating， heartbeat racing
4.made me even more nervous
5.With butterflies in my stomach， I breathed deeply
6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight
7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling
第二步
　　When we were standing backstage， nervousness/tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage， I could feel my palms sweating， heartbeat racing.However， the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach， I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight， wondering what to do next.Therefore， I reached to grab her hand， only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling.
10 / 11(共123張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
1
Part Ⅰ　Discuss what best
represents a place
目 錄
2
Part Ⅱ　Describe an iconic animal
3
課時檢測·提能力
Part Ⅰ　
Discuss what best represents a place
1
　　　　　　　　　聽說課前清障　——排除疑難，胸有成竹
1. talk about 談論
2. start with 從……開始
3. your pick 你的選擇
4. the Bay of Islands 群島灣
5. boat cruises 乘船航行
6. hiking tours 徒步旅游
7. explore the small towns 探索小城鎮
8. their rich history 它們的豐富歷史
9. water activities 水上活動
10. a popular tourist destination一個熱門旅游目的地
11. plenty of great wildlife很多很棒的野生動物
12. along the beaches 沿著海灘
13. the geothermal parks 地熱公園
14. hot springs 溫泉
15. geysers 間歇泉
16. bubbling mud 泡沫泥漿
17. sulphuric pools 硫磺池
18. one of the most amazing places最神奇的地方之一
19. be truly unique to New Zealand是新西蘭獨有的
20. choose a particular place 選擇一個特定的地方
21. a flock of sheep 一群羊
22. not necessarily a place 不一定是一個地方
23. go bungee jumping 去蹦極
24. experience its culture 體驗它的文化
　　　　　　　　　　話題聽力提能　——捕捉信息，精準判斷
聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中
所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你
將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘
的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第1段材料，回答第1、2題。
1. Where will the speakers visit castles？（　　）
A. In Bulgaria.
B. In Hungary.
C. In Greece.
2. What would the woman like to add to the trip？（　　）
A. Visiting rose fields.
B. Eating fish from the Black Sea.
C. Spending time on an island.
聽第2段材料，回答第3至5題。
3. What was the woman’s final destination？（　　）
A. Zurich. B. Munich. C. Lisbon.
4. What does the man think of the woman’s plane tickets？（　　）
A. She booked too late.
B. She booked too early.
C. She booked at the right moment.
5. Who did the woman spend time with at the end of the trip？（　　）
A. Her parents.
B. Her old relatives.
C. Her friends.
聽第3段材料，回答第6至9題。
6. How do the passengers arrive in Middletown？ （　　）
A. By air. B. By train. C. By taxi.
7. What should the passengers do when they get off？ （　　）
A. Walk straight ahead.
B. Turn to the left to Terminal B.
C. Walk to their right to get their baggage.
8. Which place will the baggage arrive？ （　　）
A. At Carousel B. B. At the blue area.
C. Near the green sign.
9. Where can the passengers find transportation to downtown？（　　）
A. At the departure gate.
B. Under the green sign.
C. At Carousel B.
聽力原文：
（Text 1）
W：If we’re going to travel in Eastern Europe this summer， let’s
be sure we go to Bulgaria.
M：Why Bulgaria？
W：Because it’s famous for rose products， especially rose soil.
M：Well， can’t we just buy the products online？ We’re already
planning to visit Greek island and Hungarian castles.
W：So？ Let’s add Bulgarian rose fields to the list.I need to see
them！ I must smell them！ I have already dreamed of being in the
middle of a rose field.
M：Fine， honey.We’ll book a flight to the capital Sofia， and I’ll
find out how to tour the rose fields.But if we go to that country， we
need to spend some time at a beach holiday center in Varna on the Black
Sea.The town is famous， and I want some of the special fish that’s
only available during summer.
W：Sounds perfect to me！
（Text 2）
M：How was your trip back to your hometown？
W：Great， except for the flights.On the way there， I stopped in
Munich and had to wait six hours for my flight.On the way back I
stopped in Zurich and waited four hours.
M：That doesn’t make sense.It shouldn’t take that long to get to
Lisbon from Beijing.
W：You’re right， but that is the cheapest flight I could get.I bought
these tickets three months ago.
M：That’s too early！ My brother says you should always buy your
ticket 40 to 50 days before your flight leaves.
W：That might work normally， but not around our National Day.If
you book too late， your ticket will be much more expensive.
M：So what did you do while you were there？
W：First， I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages，
and we exchanged gifts.Then I spent several days in the city with my
friends.The last few days I returned home to stay with my mom and
dad.
M：Sounds like fun.
（Text 3）
M：Ladies and gentlemen， let me be the first to welcome you to
Middletown.I hope you’ve had a pleasant journey.If you are
connecting to another flight， an attendant at the gate will give you the
departure gate number for your next flight.If Middletown is your
destination， we thank you for travelling with us.As you exit the
plane，
walk to your right towards the baggage claim area.Your baggage will be
arriving on Carousel B in about 10 minutes.Be sure to have your baggage
claim slip with you when you pick up your baggage.Airport transportation
is available under the green sign as you depart the baggage claim
area.There are buses there that will take you into the center of
Middletown.Taxis are also available in the blue parking area.As we taxi to
the gate， please stay in your seats until the captain has turned off the seat
belt sign.
　　　　　　　　 　話題表達實戰　——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　背上行囊去遠方，去那個夢寐以求的目的地，來制訂
一個旅行計劃吧！
　　閱讀下面對話，根據語境選擇最佳選項。
W：So what are you going to do this summer？
M： 　1　
W：Great！
M：I’m going to be travelling around quite a lot and I’ll probably
spend three weeks there.
W：So where are you going？
M：To start off， I’m going to fly to Rio and perhaps I’ll stay there for
a few days.
W： 　2　
M：No， but I’ve always wanted to go to Rio. 　3　 And I’ll probably
go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.
W：And where are you going after that？
M：I’m going to fly to Santiago in Chile， where I’ve some
friends.We’ll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then
we’re going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso， which is
on the coast， not far away from Santiago.Then I’m flying to Lima
where I’m going to meet my girlfriend.
W： 　4　
M：Yes.We’ll probably go somewhere else.I don’t know where yet，
but I’d like to spend a week in the jungle.Then we’ll probably fly
home.
W： 　5　
A. Then you’ll have a good time together.
B. It’s quite a place of interest.
C. Do you know anyone there？
D. Well， have a nice time！
E. I’m going to visit South America.
答案：1－5　ECBAD
　　李萍和張玲是同學，也是好朋友，她們都喜歡旅游，
正在談論假期旅行的事情。
　　閱讀并根據提示完成下面對話。
Li Ping：Hi，Zhang Ling！ The summer holiday is coming.What are you
going to do this summer？
Zhang Ling：Hi，Li Ping！ 1.
（我打算去參觀一個叫烏鎮的地方）.
Li Ping：So will you go there alone？
I plan to pay a visit to a place named
Wuzhen　
Zhang Ling：No， my sister will go with me.2.
（她喜歡傳統的地方）.
Li Ping：I hear that town is a popular tourist attraction.3.
（我建議你提前訂賓館）.
Zhang Ling：It’s a good idea！ 4.
（謝謝你提醒我）！
Li Ping：You’re welcome！
Zhang Ling：What about you？ Where are you going？
Li Ping：I’m going to Xizang， for 5.
（我想看看那里一些可愛的動物）.
Zhang Ling：Have a good time！
Li Ping：Thank you！
She is fond of
traditional places　
I suggest you
book a hotel in advance　
Thank you for reminding me　
I’d like to see some lovely
animals there　
Part Ⅱ　Describe an iconic animal
2
1. Which animal is a symbol of Australia？（　　）
A. The duck-billed platypus.
B. The kangaroo.
C. The koala.
D. The Tasmanian devil.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true？（　　）
A. In many places in Australia， it’s against the law to touch koalas.
B. Koalas are not only quite cute but also very sensitive creatures.
C. Koalas like to interact with humans.
D. People can hold a koala in certain licensed zoos.
3. What can we know about the Tasmanian devils from the passage？
（　　）
A. They can easily be seen.
B. They can make very loud noise.
C. They can wake the dead.
D. They don’t eat dead animals.
4. What do we know about the duck-billed platypus？（　　）
A. It is a kind of bird.
B. It can’t dive under the water.
C. It uses its senses of sight or smell to find food.
D. It finds food by using electrical sensors in its bill.
Step 1　品教材課文
THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA
　　Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”， with
questions answered by wildlife expert， Dr Jim Smith.
　　Australia has lots of unique animals， but which animal is a
symbol of the country？
　　[1]It has to be the kangaroo， as it has a wide distribution throughout
the country. It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult
environment.Also， it cannot walk backwards， so it is always moving
forwards.This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as
individuals and as a nation.Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at
birth.They then find their way into their mother’s pouch — a kind of
pocket — to stay safe and warm.They sleep and drink milk in that
temporary， protected environment until they are about seven or eight
months old.After this phase， they go out to try their legs.After they learn
to jump， they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be
independent.Kangaroos may look cute， but encounters with them don’t
always end so well.Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， so please
folks， if you see some kangaroos， remember they’re not for petting！
　　[1]這是一個復合句。句中as引導原因狀語從句。
　　Koalas are cute， and we see so many pictures of people holding
them.But in many places in Australia， it is against the law to even
touch them.Can you clarify that？
　　[2]They are really quite cute， but the truth is， koalas are very
sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in
their environment.
They spend quite a lot of time eating， sleeping， and hanging onto tree
trunks， so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of
stress.Because of this， the government began to make laws against
touching koalas， in the interest of animal protection， as well as public
safety.So， if you see one in the wild， you shouldn’t approach it to
pick it up or even touch it.If you want to hold a koala， you have to go to
certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas
selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that
they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of
occasions.
　　[2]這是一個由but連接的并列句。在第二個分句中who引導定語
從句，修飾先行詞creatures。
　　So， we’ve talked about some cute animals.What about animals
which aren’t so cute？
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil.If you
are out camping in Tasmania and come across one， the experience might
scare you！ Tasmanian devils hunt at night， so you won’t usually see
them， but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or
eating.The noise they make could wake the dead.Frightening！ They are
about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.They also
have a terrible smell！ Their diet is mostly dead animals.Fortunately，
despite their name， they are generally not violent towards people.
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of， for example， the duck-billed platypus.Is that some kind of
bird？
Not at all.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it’s really a
primitive mammal， with a unique biology.Its eggs hatch after about ten
days， and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other
mammals.Its nose looks like a duck’s bill， and it has feet like a
duck’s so it can dive under the water， but it’s covered in hair.Do you
know what’s really strange about a platypus？ The platypus doesn’t use
its senses of sight or smell to find food.It has a capacity to find food in the
water by using electrical sensors in its bill.There are only a small handful
of animals in the world that can do that！
Step 2　析寫作手法
學語言：
　　整個語篇語言風格輕松活潑，即便是在回答問題的描述中也采取
了互動性很強的語言結構或句式，不斷調動讀者的閱讀興趣，比如：
“Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， so please folks， if you see
some kangaroos，remember they’re not for petting！” “So， if you
see one in the wild， you shouldn’t ...” “Frightening！” “Do you
know what’s really strange about a platypus？”等。這樣的寫作手法大
大增加了語篇的趣味性，也更好地起到了科普小品文的作用，能夠更
好地激發讀者的興趣，更多地了解知識、親近自然。
　　文章第一句中使用了with復合結構（with questions answered by
wildlife expert）；在描述袋鼠時使用了定語從句（that has to survive in
a difficult environment），過去分詞作定語（protected environment）；
在描述考拉時使用了動詞-ing形式復合結構作賓語（people holding
them）；在描述塔斯馬尼亞惡魔時使用了which引導的定語從句
（which aren’t so cute），過去分詞短語作后置定語（called the
Tasmanian devil）；在描述鴨嘴獸時使用了while引導的讓步狀語從句
（While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird）等，這些高級句式和語法
的運用使得文章精彩紛呈。
學結構：
　　本文是一篇問答式的專欄文章，以新媒體語篇形態呈現。
　　語篇以問題為線索，串聯呈現了澳大利亞一些特有動物的有
趣內容，甚至還有一些“冷知識”，帶給讀者較為新穎的閱讀視
角和體驗。
　　本文的第一個問題是關于澳大利亞的象征——袋鼠。專家借此問
題向讀者詳細介紹袋鼠。除了一些特征和習性方面的介紹，專家還詼
諧地提醒袋鼠具有攻擊性，需要小心。
　　本文的第二個問題引入了澳大利亞的另一標志性動物——考拉。
專家從考拉的“性格”特點入手，分析了考拉為什么不能讓人們隨便
觸摸和擁抱的原因。
本文的第三個問題談到了不一定那么討人喜歡的動物代表——
塔斯馬尼亞惡魔。專家用風趣的語言告訴讀者，這種外形欠佳的動物
有著“只聞其聲”的特點，而且體味也很難聞。盡管它被稱為“惡
魔”，但其實對人還算“溫柔”。
　　本文的最后一個問題介紹了人們通常不太關注到的動物代
表——鴨嘴獸。專家介紹了這種動物的“跨界”特征和一些特別
的外貌特點。
【參考譯文】
澳大利亞神奇的動物
　　我們今天的話題是“澳大利亞特有的生物”，由野生動物專家吉
姆·史密斯博士回答問題。
　　毫無疑問是袋鼠，因為這種動物廣泛分布于全國。袋鼠是一種強
壯的動物，生存于惡劣的環境中。此外，它不會倒退行走，所以總是
勇往直前。這表達了澳大利亞人作為個體和民族的力量與決心。袋鼠
寶寶出生時只有兩克重。然后，它們會鉆進母親的育兒袋——一種口
袋——以保持安全和溫暖。它們在這個臨時性、受保護的環境中睡覺
和吃奶，直到七八個月大。在這個階段之后，它們會出去試試腿力。
學會跳躍之后，它們與母親相處的時間就會逐步減少，學會獨立。袋
鼠可能看起來十分可愛，但與它們邂逅的結局并不總是那么美好。袋
鼠的踢打相當有力，所以大家要小心，如果你們看到袋鼠，要記住它
們不是用來愛撫的！
　　澳大利亞擁有眾多獨一無二的動物，但哪種動物才是這個國家的
象征呢？
　　考拉非常可愛，我們可以看到很多人抱著它們的照片。但是
在澳大利亞的許多地方，即便碰一下它們都是違法的。你能說明
一下這點嗎？
　　考拉確實十分可愛，但事實是，考拉是非常敏感的動物，即便只
是環境中的微小變化都會讓它們驚慌失措。它們大部分時間都在吃東
西、睡覺和掛在樹干上，所以與人類互動會給它們帶來極大的壓力。
因此，政府開始立法禁止觸摸考拉，也是出于對保護動物和公共安全
的考慮。所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，你不要靠近它去把它抱
起來或即便是去觸摸它。如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必須去那些獲得
正式許可的動物園，在那里動物專家會確保為每場互動而選出的考拉
狀態良好，可以與人接觸，而且只在有限的時間內，以有限的次數與
人互動。
　　我們已經談了一些可愛的動物，那么，不太可愛的動物呢？
　　我最喜歡的是一種被稱為塔斯馬尼亞惡魔的小動物。如果你在塔
斯馬尼亞野外露營時遇到一只，那經歷可能會嚇到你！塔斯馬尼亞惡
魔在夜間捕食，所以你通常不會看到它們，然而當它們打架或者吃東
西時，你會聽到它們震耳的嚎叫聲。它們發出來的噪音能把死人叫
醒。十分恐怖！它們個頭跟小狗差不多，看起來像只大黑鼠。它們身
上還有一股難聞的氣味！它們的食物主要是動物的尸體。幸運的是，
盡管它們名為“惡魔”，但是它們基本上對人類沒有攻擊性。
　　澳大利亞還有一些許多人從未聽說過的動物，例如鴨嘴獸。那是
某種鳥嗎？
　　完全不是。雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥一樣在巢中產卵，但它實際上是
一種原始的哺乳動物，具有罕見的生物特性。它的蛋大約十天后孵化
出來，然后新生鴨嘴獸像其他所有哺乳動物一樣由母親哺乳。它的鼻
子看起來像鴨嘴，腳也跟鴨子的一樣，所以它可以潛到水下，但它渾
身都是毛。你知道鴨嘴獸真正奇怪的地方是什么嗎？鴨嘴獸并非用視
覺或嗅覺來覓食。它擁有一種能用嘴里的電傳感器在水中找到食物的
能力。世界上具備這一能力的動物屈指可數！
Step 3　背出彩佳句
第一段：簡要介紹這種動物及其外表特征
1. This is a cute animal， which is loved by most kids.
這是一種可愛的動物，受到大多數孩子的喜愛。
2. The animal has a thin face with two big and bright eyes on it.這種動物
有一張瘦瘦的臉，臉上有兩個大而明亮的眼睛。
3. It is native to Africa and it spends most time in the forest.它產自非
洲，大部分時間在森林里度過。
4. It feeds on grass and is friendly to people.
它是草食動物，對人類很友好。
1. Many fields are being turned into desert， which makes the animals
living there have no place to find food to eat.
許多田地正在變為沙漠，這使生活在那里的動物無處尋找食物。
2. Many animals are being killed so that some of them are in danger of
dying out.
許多動物正在被殺害，以至于一些動物瀕臨滅絕。
3. It is due to human activities that many wild animals are losing their
habitats.
正是由于人類活動，許多野生動物正在失去它們的棲息地。
第二段：針對現狀，描述生存空間和生存方式
1. Let’s make joint efforts to protect the endangered animals！
讓我們共同努力保護瀕危動物吧！
2. It’s high time that we should live in harmony with nature.
到了我們應該與自然和諧相處的時候了。
3. Finally， we should let people know the importance of protecting
endangered animals.
最后，我們應該讓人們知道保護瀕危動物的重要性。
4. In the final analysis， to protect wild animals is to protect ourselves.
歸根結底，保護野生動物就是保護我們自己。
第三段：呼吁人們采取措施保護動物
　　根據下列提示寫一篇有關瀕危動物金絲猴的短文。
　　1. 棲息地：中國；
　　2. 外貌：金黃色，有點灰；尾巴和身體一樣長；
　　3. 生活環境：海拔1，500－3，000米以上的森林；
　　4. 生活習性：群居；吃水果、干果；在樹上活動；
　　5. 它們的數量減少了；呼吁人們保護金絲猴。
注意：可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
一、合理布局，
精心謀篇
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1. 金絲猴受到中國政府的保護。（被動語態）

2. 雄性金絲猴大且壯。

3. 雌性金絲猴比較小。（比較級）

Golden monkeys are protected by the Chinese government.
The male golden monkeys are big and strong.
The female golden monkeys are much smaller.
4. 金絲猴居住在海拔1，500米至3，000米以上的森林里。（定語
從句）


5. 它們喜歡群居。（like doing）

6. 它們以水果、堅果、樹葉等為食物。（feed）

7. 但是現在它們的數量越來越少。（比較級）

Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1，500－3，000 meters
above the sea level.
They like living in family groups.
They feed on fruits， nuts， tree leaves and so on.
But now their number is getting smaller and smaller.
8. 我們的政府已經建立了一些自然保護區，讓它們生活在受保護的環
境中。（過去分詞作定語）


9. 我們希望越來越多的人能認識到保護金絲猴的重要性。（the
importance of）


Our government has built some nature reserves to make them live in a
protected environment.
We hope more and more people will understand the importance of
protecting golden monkeys.
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
10. 用恰當的并列連詞合并句2和句3。


11. 用恰當的并列連詞合并句5和句6。


The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are
much smaller.
They like living in family groups and they feed on fruits， nuts， tree
leaves and so on.
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
參考范文：
　　Golden monkeys live in China.They are protected by the Chinese
government.
　　Their fur is golden and a bit grey and their tails are as long as their
bodies.The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones
are much smaller.Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1，500－3，
000 meters above the sea level.They like living in family groups and they
feed on fruits， nuts， tree leaves and so on.But now their number is
getting smaller and smaller.
　　Our government has built some nature reserves to make them live in a
protected environment.We hope more and more people will understand the
importance of protecting golden monkeys.
核心詞匯集釋
distribution n.分布；分配；分發
【教材原句】　It has to be the kangaroo， as it has a wide distribution
throughout the country.
毫無疑問是袋鼠，因為這種動物廣泛分布于全國。
【用法】
distribute vt.　　 　　分發；分配；分布；分類
distribute sth to/among 　　把某物分配/分發給……
distribute ...into ...　　把……分成……
【佳句】　It is known that the distribution of underground water is
uneven， and that much of it lies at great depths.
大家知道，地下水的分布是不均勻的，而且它們大部分都存在于很深
的地下。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Mom and I distributed warm clothes and hot food a small crowd
of people outside a local homeless shelter.
②The map shows the （distribute） of this species
across the world.
to　
distribution　
【寫美】　完成句子
③I told those international students that
.
我告訴那些國際學生，茶在全國各地廣泛分布。
tea is widely distributed all over
the country　
capacity n.能力；容量
【教材原句】　It has a capacity to find food in the water by using
electrical sensors in its bill.
它擁有一種能用嘴里的電傳感器在水中找到食物的能力。
【用法】
have a capacity for sth/to do sth　有（做）某事的能力
within one’s capacity to do sth　　有能力做某事
a capacity of ...　　容納……
【佳句】　She has an enormous capacity to think in an original way.她
有很強的創新思維能力。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①With that in mind， do you have the capacity （do） the
remaining items on the list in the near future？
to do　
【寫美】　完成句子
②The theatre .
那座劇院能容納2，000名觀眾。
has a seating capacity of 2，000 audience　
a handful of少數人（或物）；一把（的量）
【教材原句】　There are only a small handful of animals in the world
that can do that！
世界上具備這一能力的動物屈指可數！
【用法】
常見的“a＋量詞＋of”的短語
a flock of 　　　　一群（羊或鳥）
a mouthful of　　滿嘴的
a bagful of　　滿滿的一袋
a group of　　一組；一群
a crowd of　　一幫；一群
【佳句】　Tom grabbed up a handful of snow and shoved it into his
sister’s collar， which made her angry.湯姆抓起一把雪塞進他妹妹的
衣領里，這讓她很生氣。
【練透】　選用上面短語填空
① gold coins appeared， and the greedy man exploded
with laughter.
② sheep are walking on the grassland.
③The boy picked up stones and started throwing them at
us.
A bagful of　
A flock of　
a handful of　
【寫美】　翻譯句子
④滿嘴食物時跟別人說話是不禮貌的。

It is bad manners to speak with a mouthful of food.
重點句型解構
句型公式：while引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it’s really
a primitive mammal， with a unique biology.
雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥一樣在巢中產卵，但它實際上是一種原始的哺乳
動物，具有罕見的生物特性。
【用法】
（1）while用作從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，從句常置于句首，意
為“雖然，盡管”。
（2）while用作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候，
和……同時”。
（3）while用作并列連詞，意為“而，然而”，表示前后意義上的對
比或轉折。
【品悟】　While she had a busy schedule， she made it a priority to
spend quality time with her family and friends. 雖然她的日程很忙，但她
還是優先考慮與家人和朋友共度美好時光。
【寫美】　完成句子
① ， I don’t think it’s a
good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認為你不應該在這方面花費太多的時
間和金錢。
②Some students are in favour of staying up late to study，
.
一些學生贊成熬夜學習，而另一些人則反對。
While travelling can broaden your mind　
while others
are against it　
情感描寫之“緊張”
形容詞/副詞 nervous， uneasy， tense， anxious， nervously
名詞/動詞 tension， anxiety， tremble， shake，
nervousness
固定 短語 ①one’s heart be in/flies into one’s mouth
心提到嗓子眼
②a flood/wave of tension 一陣緊張
③with/have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里發慌
④tremble with anxiety 焦慮不安
⑤with one’s heart in one’s mouth
提心吊膽地
⑥be full of anxiety 焦慮不安
⑦with uneasiness不安地
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1. 當我們站在后臺的時候，我緊張極了。
When we were standing backstage，
.（表緊張的名詞作主語）
2. 當叫到我的名字時，我感覺心都提到了嗓子眼。
when my name was called.（夸
張的修辭手法）
nervousness/tension came
flooding over me　
I could feel my heart in my mouth　
3. 我往舞臺上走的時候，感覺手心冒汗，心跳加速。
While I was walking onto the stage， I could
.（身體語言）
4. 擠滿觀眾的大廳讓我更加緊張起來。
The hall packed with audience .（形
容詞作賓語補足語）
5. 我的心狂跳，雙腿發抖。我深吸一口氣，心里七上八下。
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.
.（with復合結構）
feel my palms
sweating， heartbeat racing　
made me even more nervous　
With butterflies in my
stomach， I breathed deeply　
6. 我緊張地站在那里，喉嚨發緊，想知道下一步該怎么辦。
， wondering
what to do next.（副詞作狀語＋身體語言）
7. 我伸手去抓她的手，不料卻發現她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗并顫
抖著。
I reached to grab her hand，
.（身體語言）
I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight　
only to find her freezing fingers
sweating and trembling　
第二步：過渡銜接連成篇
　　








　　 　When we were standing backstage， nervousness/tension came
flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was
called.While I was walking onto the stage， I could feel my palms
sweating， heartbeat racing.However， the hall packed with audience
made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs
trembled.With butterflies in my stomach， I breathed deeply.I stood there
so nervously that I felt my throat tight， wondering what to do
next.Therefore， I reached to grab her hand， only to find her freezing
fingers sweating and trembling.　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
3
維度一：品句填詞
1. Like an （箭）， he shot for the shoe and then picked it
up， holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown.
2. They ran through the fields together， climbing over （籬
笆） and splashing through the mud.
3. There is no doubt that it was the most exciting （時期） of
his career.
arrow　
fences　
phase　
4. It is said that his l was suspended for six months.
5. Our c for giving care， love， and attention is limited.
icense　
apacity　
維度二：單句語法填空
1. With a driving license，I have the freedom （go） to where
I like most.
2. （sponsor） by our Students’ Union， the festival
covers a wide variety of activities.
3. It does serious harm to children’s character that too
much （violent） is shown on television.
4. The pine trees have been planted in a very wide
（distribute）.
to go　
Sponsored　
violence　
distribution　
5. The （prison） broke away from the two policemen who
were holding him.
6. The chairwoman spent an hour or so （select） a pair of
suitable leather shoes.
prisoner　
selecting　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. ， I can also see his bad ones.
（while）
盡管我承認他的長處，我也能看到他的不足。
2. ， he won’t have time to go
shopping.（with復合結構）
有那么多家庭作業要做，他沒時間去購物。
3. It was a yard with which lived on the farm.（flock）
這是一個院子，里面有一群生活在農場里的鴨子。
While I admit his good points　
With so much homework to do　
a flock of ducks　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Australia has lots of unique animals， among 1. the
kangaroo is a symbol of the country as it has a wide 2.
（distribute） throughout the country. Koalas which spend quite a lot of
time eating， sleeping， and 3. （hang） onto tree trunks
are very cute but sensitive. So you shouldn’t approach them to pick them
4. or even touch them unless in certain licensed zoos for only a
limited time and on a limited 5. （frequent） of occasions.
which　
distribution　
hanging　
up　
frequency　
　　Tasmanian devils hunt at night. The noise they make could wake the
dead. Their diet is mostly dead animals. They are generally not
6. （violence） towards people. Australia also has 7.
unique animal called the duck-billed platypus. Its eggs hatch after about
ten days， and then the baby platypus 8. （nurse） from its
mother like all other mammals. It has a capacity 9. （find）
food in the water by using electrical sensors in 10. （it） bill.
There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！
violent　
a　
nurses　
to find　
its　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·山東六校高二下聯考）I shall never forget Marion J.
Douglas， who was a student in one of my adult-education classes.Here is
his real story.
　　The first time he had lost his five-year-old daughter， a child he
adored， he and his wife thought they couldn’t bear that first loss，
but， as he said：“Ten months later， we had another little girl — and
she died in five days.”
　　This double misfortunes was almost too much to bear.“I couldn’t
take it，” this father told us.“I couldn’t sleep；I couldn’t eat；I
couldn’t rest or relax.My nerves were completely shaken and my
confidence gone.” At last he went to doctors； one recommended
sleeping pills and another recommended a trip.He tried both， but neither
remedy helped.He felt his world fell apart.The tension of grief — if you
have ever been attacked by sorrow， you know what he meant.
　　“But luckily， I had one child left — a four-year-old son.He gave
me the solution to my problem.One afternoon as I sat around feeling sorry
for myself， he asked：‘Daddy， will you build a boat for me？’ I
was in no mood to build a boat； in fact， I was in no mood to do
anything.But my son is a persistent little fellow！ I had to give in.”
Building that toy boat took about three hours.By the time it was finished，
I realised that those three hours spent building that boat were the first hours
of mental relaxation and peace that I had had in months！
　　“That discovery drove me out of despair and caused me to do a bit of
thinking — the first real thinking I had done in months.I realised that it is
difficult to worry while you are busy doing something that requires
planning and thinking.”
　　No time for worry！ That is exactly what Winston Churchill said
when he was working eighteen hours a day.When he was asked if he
worried about his great responsibilities， he said：“I’m too busy.I
have no time for worry.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述Marion J. Douglas在失
去兩個女兒后努力擺脫痛苦的故事，告訴我們一個道理：保持繁忙
可以趕走痛苦和焦慮。
1. How did Marion J. Douglas’s feeling change according to Paragraph
2？ （　　）
A. excited→sad→hopeless
B. hopeless→excited→sad
C. sad→hopeless→excited
D. sad→excited→hopeless
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述Marion J. Douglas在失
去兩個女兒后努力擺脫痛苦的故事，告訴我們一個道理：保持繁忙
可以趕走痛苦和焦慮。
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，Marion J. Douglas先失
去了第一個女兒（sad），十個月后他又得到了一個女兒
（excited），可是緊接著（五天后）第二個女兒又離開人世
（hopeless）。
2. Which proved to be effective in improving Marion J. Douglas’s
situation？（　　）
A. Going on a trip.
B. Going to doctors.
C. Building a toy boat.
D. Taking sleeping pills.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，Marion J. Douglas為了
擺脫痛苦，先后去看醫生、吃安眠藥和外出旅行，可是這些都無
效；根據第五段可知，幫助兒子制作玩具船讓他獲得了內心的放松
和寧靜。
3. How did Marion J. Douglas react to his son’s request？（　　）
A. He refused it politely.
B. He refused it impatiently.
C. He accepted it unwillingly.
D. He accepted it with pleasure.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，當兒子提出制作小船的
要求后，Marion J. Douglas極不情愿地答應了。
4. What was Marion J. Douglas’s secret of dealing with his problem？
（　　）
A. Playing with his son.
B. Focusing on some work.
C. Taking exercise regularly.
D. Increasing his social contact.
解析： 　主旨大意題。最后一段中兩次提到的no time for worry是
對全文主題的概括，也是Marion J. Douglas擺脫痛苦和焦慮的關鍵
所在，即專注于一些工作。
B
　　（2024·太原高二下質檢）While human population has doubled
since 1970， the number of wild animals have dropped by more than
half.At its root， this widespread environmental destruction is a result of
our growth as a species and increasing food consumption to sustain
ourselves.
　　Although climate change casts a shadow over future conservation
efforts， farming is the No.1 threat to wildlife.We have already altered
some 75 percent of the ice-free land on this planet.
　　All of this raises the question： How can we eat well without harming
wildlife？ One simple step we can all take right now that would have a far
greater impact than any other： Cut out the grain-fed beef.
　　The inefficiency of feeding livestock grain to turn them into meals for
humans makes a diet heavy in animals particularly harsh on the Earth’s
resources.For example， in the United States， it takes 25 kilograms of
grain to produce one kilogram of beef.Pigs have a grain-to-meat-ratio of
9∶1， and chickens are 3∶1.
　　To make matters worse， the grain we feed animals is the leading
driver of deforestation （采伐森林） in the tropics.And it’s a hungry
beast： our cows， pigs， and chickens devour over one-third of all crops
we grow.Indeed， the grain we feed to animals in the US alone could feed
an additional 800 million people if it were eaten by us directly — more
than the number of people currently living in hunger.
　　Livestock quietly causes 10 times more deforestation than the palm
（棕櫚） oil industry but seems to get about 10 times less media
attention.While it’s certainly true that avoiding unsustainable palm oil is
a good idea， avoiding eating animals that were raised on grain is an even
more effective conservation way.
　　Feeding the world without damaging nature is one of the greatest
challenges humanity faces.But with a little foresight， better land
governance and some simple meal changes， many of the solutions are at
arm’s length.For wildlife’s sake， go forth and enjoy your veggie
burgers.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。世界人口持續增長，可是，野生動
物的數量卻一直在減少。這是為什么呢？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。世界人口持續增長，可是，野生動
物的數量卻一直在減少。這是為什么呢？
5. What is the top reason that leads to the dropping number of wildlife？
（　　）
A. Growing crops.
B. Climate change.
C. Environmental pollution.
D. Increasing human population.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，農業耕種是野生動物生
存的最大威脅。
6. The author gives the example of beef in Paragraph 4 to
show 　　　　.（　　）
A. the high cost of beef
B. the great loss of grain
C. the great waste of resources
D. the difficulty in producing beef
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，在美國要消耗25公斤的
谷物才能換來1公斤的牛肉。很明顯這里作者在強調牛肉的高成本
和低產出。
7. What does the underlined word “devour” in Paragraph 5 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Get something easily.
B. Eat something quickly.
C. Ruin something heavily.
D. Waste something seriously.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據第五段以及畫線詞所在句可知，牛、
豬以及雞應該是“快速吃掉”谷物。
8. What can we infer from Paragraph 6？（　　）
A. It doesn’t matter to consume palm oil.
B. People haven’t realised the harm of livestock.
C. Media pays little attention to the palm oil industry.
D. The palm oil industry does more harm than livestock.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第六段可知，作者認為：我們對于棕
櫚油行業對森林帶來的破壞報道很多，而對于家畜對森林帶來的間
接影響卻關注甚少。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·嘉興高二下期末）Rene Compean was no stranger to
Angeles National Forest.But after challenging a（n） 　9　 path last
April， the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.
　　As the day faded into dusk， his concern turned to 　pean
climbed to a spot with one bar of 　11　.“I’m lost.SOS. My phone is
going to 　12　.” He texted the police， attaching a photo showing
where he was.The 　13　 showed his legs surrounded by an endless
landscape of rocks and plants.
　　All Compean could do then was wait and 　14　.The temperature
was dropping fast.After 　15　 two mountain lions and a bear， he kept a
big stick and some 　16　 rocks beside him in case an animal came close.
　　Kuo， 　17　 47， works in the tech industry， and always
loves 　18　 where photos are taken.When he saw the image of
Compean’s legs released on the Twitter， he pulled up a satellite
map.He 　19　 his search to the surrounding area after knowing
Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground.After comparing
it to the satellite map， Kuo 　20　 something：“He’s got to be on the
south side because there’s not really any 　21　 valleys on the north
side.” That finding tightened his search， and finally the 　22　
matched！ Soon， Compean was saved.
　　Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently， had
a 　23　 with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail taken action.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Rene Compean在洛杉磯國家森林迷
路了，Kuo通過對比照片和衛星地圖找到了Rene Compean，最終
Rene Compean成功獲救。
9. A. attractive B. new
C. rough D. natural
解析： 　根據下文the 45-year-old mechanic was lost可知，這位機
械師挑戰的是一條新路。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Rene Compean在洛杉磯國家森林迷
路了，Kuo通過對比照片和衛星地圖找到了Rene Compean，最終
Rene Compean成功獲救。
10. A. shock B. confusion
C. fear D. excitement
解析： 　上文提到這位機械師迷路了，所以天色漸暗時，他開
始變得恐懼起來。
11. A. signal B. chocolate C. light D. iron
解析： 　根據下文My phone is going to ...和He texted the police
可知，Compean找到有信號的地方去發短信。
12. A. function B. rest C. break D. die
解析： 　根據空前I’m lost.SOS. 可知，他的手機快沒電了。
13. A. text B. video C. shot D. record
解析： 　根據上文attaching a photo showing where he was可知，
此處指照片中顯示他的雙腿周圍是無盡的巖石和植物。此處用名
詞shot與上文photo相呼應。
14. A. sleep B. hope C. stare D. reflect
解析： 　根據上一段描述可知，因為Compean迷路被困，所以他
只能等待和希望救援的到來。
15. A. observing B. fighting
C. hunting D. spotting
解析： 　根據下文he kept a big stick和in case an animal came
close可知，他應該是發現了美洲獅和熊。
16. A. sharp B. shiny C. clean D. flat
解析： 　根據下文in case an animal came close可知，為預防動物
襲擊自己，他準備了一些鋒利的石頭。
17. A. then B. ever C. also D. just
解析： 　本文介紹的是過去發生的一件事情，所以此處應用副
詞then，表示那時Kuo 47歲。
18. A. going about B. talking about
C. leaving for D. looking for
解析： 　根據下文When he saw the image of Compean’s legs
released on the Twitter， he pulled up a satellite map.可知，Kuo喜
歡查詢照片的拍攝地。
19. A. changed B. counted
C. narrowed D. added
解析： 　根據下文after knowing Compean’s car was parked near
Buckhorn Campground可知，因為Kuo知道了Compean停車的大概
位置，所以他把搜索范圍縮小到了附近地區。
20. A. realised B. admitted
C. recalled D. imagined
解析： 　根據上文After comparing it to the satellite map可知，
Kuo把照片和衛星地圖進行對比后，意識到了一些問題。
21. A. bare B. green
C. deep D. dangerous
解析： 　根據第二段中的by an endless landscape of rocks and
plants可知，Compean的雙腿周圍是無盡的巖石和植物，由此Kuo
判斷Compean在南邊，因為北部沒有綠色的山谷。
22. A. figures B. actions
C. locations D. measures
解析： 　根據下文Soon， Compean was saved.可知，Compean最
終獲救了，也就是說Kuo找到了匹配的位置。
23. A. detective B. colleague
C. hiker D. stranger
解析： 　根據上文描述可知，Kuo和Compean素不相識，所以對
于Compean來說，是陌生人Kuo的特殊衛星定位技術救了他。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　結合以下信息，請你寫一篇主題為“保護大熊貓，人人有責”的
英文演講稿。
大熊
貓 1.號稱“中國國寶”，是中國的象征之一；
2.生活在四川、陜西及甘肅等省；
3.生活在野外的不到兩千只；
4.瀕危、國家一級保護動物
我們
該 做什
么 1.選擇綠色生活方式，減少污染；
2.禁止砍伐森林，保護環境；
3.向世界野生動物基金（WWF）捐款
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Good afternoon， everyone！
　　The topic of my speech today is “It’s Everyone’s Duty to
Protect the Giant Pandas”. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　
　Thank you for your listening！
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
參考范文：
Good afternoon， everyone！
　　The topic of my speech today is “It’s Everyone’s Duty to Protect
the Giant Panda”.
　　The giant panda， known as the national treasure of China， is also
regarded as one of the symbols of China.It mainly lives in China’s
Sichuan， Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.There are only less than two
thousand giant pandas living in the wild now， which are in great danger
of dying out and are named as first class national protected animals.
　　It’s high time that we took effective measures to protect the giant
pandas.First of all， we should choose green lifestyle and reduce
pollution； secondly， we ought to protect the environment and never cut
down the forests； lastly， we can also donate money to WWF.
　　Thank you for your listening！
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　Summer vacation was coming.Jack and his brother Berlin were filled
with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
　　The big day came at last.After the happy family got ready， they set
out for the grandparents’ eagerly.On the way， the brothers were
excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
　　A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared.Behind
the property was the forest carrying their good memories with
Grandpa.They arrived at the driveway， at the end of which Grandma was
waiting for them joyfully.
　　Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the
living room， shouting excitedly，“Grandpa， we are back！”
　　Seeing his grandsons， Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up
with all his strength from the chair but in vain.A helpless expression
flashed on his face.Grandma explained that his health was declining
rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever.But Grandpa
declared stubbornly （倔強地），“I can！” Certainly， he was stuck
in his boyish way.Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a
long time.They sat together and chatted about what had happened
recently.
　　The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation， went out and
wandered into the forest.Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large
branches crossing each other， while young ones rose straight like
soldiers.Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom.He could tell
where the birds came from only by their calls and songs.The trees，
birds， lizards， lots of bugs ...How many merry moments they spent
with Grandpa in the kingdom！
　　But now Grandpa couldn’t get up.This made them
worried.“We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack
said.“Grandpa is a bird lover， and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin
suggested.“But he hates birds being caged！” Jack shook his head.
　　Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind.“Why not make a cane out
of a young tree？”
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　Berlin thought it was a good idea.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　Berlin thought it was a good idea.When the two brothers reached an
agreement， they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house， got the
tools they needed to make the cane， and ran back to the woods.Jack
said，“What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick？” Berlin
thought for a moment and said，“I think we should choose a straight
tree.” Jack nodded his head in agreement.They found a straight tree and
set to work.They cut the tree down， and with a knife they took the bark
off.It was a wonderful tree， which was smooth and was just of the right
size.They thought Grandpa would love it.
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.When Grandpa took
the cane， his hands shook with joy， thinking，“This is made by my
grandsons themselves.How precious it is！” Jack said， “Grandpa，
we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the
woods.” Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his
grandchildren disappointed.He held the cane in his right hand and the arm
of his chair in his left hand.He stood up with strength on his
legs.Everyone was surprised and excited to see Grandpa stand up.At that
moment， Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his
grandfather’s eye.
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