資源簡(jiǎn)介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.Bamboo is light because it is 　　　　　　　　（空心的）.
2.Relieved， I decided to keep this lesson in mind forever and always be 　　　　　　（坦率的）.
3.“Service with a smile” is the company’s most influential 　　　　　　（標(biāo)語(yǔ)）.
4.We should make 　　　　　　（共同的） efforts to develop science and technology.
5.Living near a 　　　　　　（面包房），the salesman always has easy access to newly baked bread.
6.All theories should be built on a f　　　　　　 of factual knowledge.
7.Some b　　　　　　 also kill animals for meat and make foods such as sausages and meat pies.
8.Social and p　　　　　　 problems led to the outbreak of war.
維度二：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空
1.　　　　　　 （locate） on Jianshe Road， the scenic People’s Park is a perfect destination for picnic.
2.I am 　　　　　　（convince） that this speech will convince many students to pay attention to safety.
3.With our knowledge based on practice， we can make great 　　　　　　（contribute） to our society.
4.As the 　　　　　　（politics）， economic and cultural center of the country， London is also one of the most important cities in the world.
5.With 　　　　　　（refer） to table manners， I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.
6.The room was filled with smoke， and it was becoming difficult 　　　　　　（breathe）.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.On the contrary，volunteers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， for they were tired of the life on the Earth.（can’t wait）
相反，志愿者們迫不及待地想體驗(yàn)?zāi)抢锏纳睿驗(yàn)樗麄儏捑肓说厍蛏系纳睢?br/>2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in American history.（agree）
人們一致認(rèn)為，林肯是美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。
3.I know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to do my homework， but I just can’t resist playing computer games.（time）
我知道是開(kāi)始做作業(yè)的時(shí)候了，但我就是忍不住要玩電腦游戲。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 are the lotus plants growing in the water.（what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）
讓河水變得更漂亮的是水里的蓮花。
5.On the one hand， I want to pursue my dream career， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
一方面，我想追求我夢(mèng)想中的職業(yè)，但另一方面，我又害怕冒險(xiǎn)和離開(kāi)我的舒適區(qū)。
維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空
I have done some research before 1.　　　　 （travel） to Australia， which is often informally referred to 2.　　　　　　 “down under”.
My first 3.　　　　　　 （impress） of Australia were about food.4.　　　　　　 influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.We were there 5.　　　　　　 （learn） about the life and customs of the Aborigines.To survive in this vast land on the ocean， the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 6.　　　　　　 （natural）.Most of their musical instruments are 7.　　　　 （real） just sticks 8.　　　　　　 （find） on the ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
After being there for a while， my 9.　　　　 （big） impression of Australia is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 10.　　　　　　 make up the nation.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南京高二下質(zhì)檢）
Where to go in 2024？To give you a helping hand we’ve highlighted some of the best new rides， parks and attractions not to miss on your radar.
　　Alton Towers
　　Alton Towers has announced several new attractions in CBeebies Land will open in spring 2024.There will be a new Hey Duggee themed play and adventure land for kids complete with appearances from Hey Duggee himself， a brand new JoJo & Gran Gran At Home attraction with fun activities， and a brand new interactive show， Andy’s Adventures Dinosaur Dig， where families can discover plenty of prehistoric sights and sounds in the immersive experience.
　　Legoland
　　Legoland has announced a brand new attraction for 2024 which is sure to be a hit with kids who can’t get enough of building Lego creations.“The Brick” will open in spring 2024 and will offer hundreds of thousands of Lego bricks for families to play with.Last year the resort also opened a huge new land inspired by mythical creatures complete with new rides and the UK’s first flying theatre ride.
　　Thorpe Park
　　Although no new rides are scheduled for 2024， the resort is currently in a public consultation period following a proposal for a new rollercoaster which would be tipped to become the tallest rollercoaster in the UK.
　　Walt Disney World
　　Walt Disney World is going all out for 2024 as it celebrates its 53rd anniversary.Expect dazzling shows， iconic landmarks such as Cinderella Castle being transformed into one of four Beacons of Light， and 50 golden statues celebrating iconic characters.
1.How many new attractions will be open in CBeebies Land？（　　）
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
2.What can we learn about Thorpe Park？（　　）
A.It has the tallest rollercoaster in the UK.
B.It doesn’t have any new rides for 2024.
C.It submitted plans for children’s rides.
D.It is under construction of a rollercoaster.
3.In which park can visitors enjoy the golden statues？（　　）
A.Alton Towers. B.Legoland.
C.Thorpe Park. D.Walt Disney World.
B
　　（2024·煙臺(tái)高二下月考）Young and old alike can be crazy about a new finding by researchers at The Ohio State University and The University of Chicago. There is hope for us all when it comes to creativity， they say.
According to the study， which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics， there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person’s life. Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties， while experimental innovators peak in their fifties.
They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers， who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works， planning them carefully in advance， and carrying them out systematically. Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. However， experimental innovators build on their knowledge and accept theories throughout their careers and ultimately find new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge. These thinkers tend to do their best work later in life. The paper cites Virginia Woolf and Charles Darwin as late bloomers.
The study states， “Many scholars believe that creativity is only associated with youth. Two 54-year-old Harvard scholars were denied offers of tenured professorships （終身教授） due to concerns of the so-called problem of ‘extinct volcanoes’.”
Their findings suggest that this kind of biased （有偏見(jiàn)的） thinking leads to bad decisions. It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions. They hope their work will gradually remove the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses （早熟的天才） and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age. Weinberg， the co-author of the study， said，“We believe what we found in this study isn’t limited to economics， but could apply to creativity more generally.”
4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “blossom” in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.Fully develop. B.Suddenly change.
C.Gradually fade. D.Repeatedly emerge.
5.How does the author develop Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.By introducing a theory. B.By providing an example.
C.By making a comparison. D.By analyzing a phenomenon.
6.What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.Creativity breeds success.
B.Creativity knows no age limit.
C.Solutions need diverse creativity.
D.Favoritism for geniuses limits creativity.
7.What’s the author’s attitude to the new findings？（　　）
A.Doubtful. B.Objective.
C.Positive. D.Critical.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
（2024·鄭州高二下期末）Located 15 kilometers to the northwest of Beijing， Yiheyuan or the Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved imperial park in existence in China today.8.（　　）
　　The Summer Palace mainly consists of a 60-meter-high hill called Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， which occupies nearly three quarters of the park.9.（　　） The hill was built with the earth excavated from digging the huge lake， which is a copy of the famous West Lake in the scenic city of Hangzhou in east China.
　　The park also boasts a total of more than 3，550 classical， ancient Chinese pieces of architecture， such as palaces， pavilions， towers， waterside halls， platforms， bridges， long galleries and courtyards.
　　The original tower was burned down in 1860 by the Anglo-French Allied Army during the Second Opium War.10.（　　） It cost the Qing Dynasty more than 780，000 taels of silver.
　　Long Gallery meanders 728 meters at the southern foot of Longevity Hill and along the bank of Kunming Lake.In 1992， it found its way into Guinness World Records as the longest gallery in the world.
　　The building of this park started in 1750 under the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.11.（　　） It copied some most beautiful gardens in other parts of the country.
　　However， many buildings in the garden were destroyed during the Anglo-French allied invasion of Beijing during the Second Opium War.Rebuilding of the park began in 1886 and the project won support from the Empress Dowager Cixi.
　　12.（　　） It called the imperial park “a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design”.Today， the Summer Palace is among the top 10 attractions for both Chinese and overseas visitors in Beijing.
A.It’s a copy of the famous West Lake.
B.Both the lake and the hill are man-made.
C.It also helps to divide a garden into different zones.
D.It was then called Qingyiyuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples.
E.The one people see today was rebuilt in 1891 and completed in 1894.
F.In 1998， the Summer Palace was included by UNESCO on its World Heritage List.
G.It is also considered a museum of the Chinese imperial gardens and architecture.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·湖州高二下期末）Last year， a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how 　13　 it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays， we collected hats， 　14　 and other cold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school， where students can “buy” things with 　15　 earned through good behaviour. It was a 　16　 way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to 　17　 them.
“Do the children need anything else？” I asked the coordinator （協(xié)調(diào)人） when we sent our 　18　 to him.
“Umbrellas！” she said. “Most of our 　19　 have to walk to school， and when it rains they come in very 　20　.”
Of course！ I thought. It doesn’t snow much here， 　21　 we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy 　22　. My friends and I began to 　23　： We sent e-mails， called people and 　24　 the project at social events. Everyone had the same 　25　： “I’ve never thought about that before！” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school 　26　 April showers. We were very satisfied. 　27　， the kids will be singing in the rain！
13.（　）A.lucky　　　　　　 B.easy
C.wealthy D.quick
14.（　）A.glasses B.needles
C.gloves D.bowls
15.（　）A.rewards B.pleasure
C.tips D.love
16.（　）A.common B.scientific
C.simple D.good
17.（　）A.own B.use
C.accept D.afford
18.（　）A.donations B.screens
C.luggage D.staffs
19.（　）A.customers B.kids
C.teachers D.employees
20.（　）A.concerned B.angry
C.wet D.nervous
21.（　）A.but B.so
C.and D.or
22.（　）A.candles B.umbrellas
C.tickets D.houses
23.（　）A.weep B.recover
C.work D.understand
24.（　）A.suffered from B.made out
C.talked up D.looked into
25.（　）A.response B.level
C.pay D.height
26.（　）A.in need of B.in favour of
C.for lack of D.in time for
27.（　）A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully
C.Interestingly D.Luckily
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)
維度一
1.hollow　2.straightforward　3.slogan　4.joint　5.bakery
6.foundation　7.butchers　8.political
維度二
1.Located　2.convinced　3.contributions　4.political
5.reference　6.to breathe
維度三
1.couldn’t wait to experience the life there
2.It is agreed that
3.it is time for me to set out
4.What makes the river more beautiful
5.but on the other hand， I am afraid of taking risks and leaving my comfort zone
維度四
1.travelling　2.as　3.impressions　4.The　5.to learn
6.nature　7.really　8.found　9.biggest　10.that
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的四個(gè)主題公園以及其新游樂(lè)設(shè)施和景點(diǎn)。
1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alton Towers部分中的There will be a new Hey Duggee themed play ...a brand new interactive show可知，在CBeebies Land將有三個(gè)具有吸引力的新景點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。
2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thorpe Park部分中的Although no new rides are scheduled for 2024可知，Thorpe Park在2024年沒(méi)有新的游樂(lè)設(shè)施。
3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walt Disney World部分中的50 golden statues celebrating iconic characters可知，游客可以在Walt Disney World欣賞金像。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。俄亥俄州立大學(xué)和芝加哥大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)造力沒(méi)有年齡限制，我們所有人都可以培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。
4.A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，概念創(chuàng)新者往往在25歲左右做最好的工作，而實(shí)驗(yàn)創(chuàng)新者則在50歲左右達(dá)到頂峰。這說(shuō)明具有這兩種創(chuàng)造力的人在不同的時(shí)間會(huì)做到最好，即得到充分發(fā)展，所以畫(huà)線單詞blossom意為“充分發(fā)展”。
5.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段作者將兩類天才人物進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，一類是大器早成者，另一類是大器晚成者。
6.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的They hope their work will gradually remove the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses （早熟的天才） and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age.可知，作者在本段主要想強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力沒(méi)有年齡限制。
7.B　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。由此可推知，作者對(duì)該項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的態(tài)度是客觀的。
Ⅱ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。頤和園是中國(guó)清朝時(shí)期的皇家園林，前身為清漪園。它是我國(guó)現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的皇家園林。
8.G　第一段是對(duì)頤和園的概括性介紹，應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)其特殊地位和獨(dú)特價(jià)值，因此G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
9.B　上文提到了Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake，因此B項(xiàng)中的Both the lake and the hill正好與上文匹配。
10.E　上文提到原來(lái)的塔被英法聯(lián)軍焚毀，E項(xiàng)則接著說(shuō)明：人們今天看到的是1891年重建的。上文The original tower和E項(xiàng)中的The one people see today正好形成對(duì)比。
11.D　本段在追溯歷史，回顧頤和園1750年首建時(shí)的情形，它當(dāng)時(shí)被叫作“清漪園”。因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
12.F　下句It called暗示上句提到了某權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)、部門或平臺(tái)等，因此F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，這里的It指代F項(xiàng)中的UNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織）或 World Heritage List （《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》）。
Ⅲ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我們”為了幫助需要幫助的人發(fā)起了名為The World Needs You的公益活動(dòng)，針對(duì)人們的實(shí)際需要進(jìn)行了一些捐助。13.B　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)公益活動(dòng)是為了展示在社區(qū)中做出一些積極的改變是一件容易的事。
14.C　根據(jù)空后的and other cold-weather equipment可知，所填詞與抗寒有關(guān)。
15.A　根據(jù)本空前后的 “buy” things與earned through good behaviour可知，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)表現(xiàn)良好獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)買物品。
16.D　這樣做一方面能鼓勵(lì)孩子們表現(xiàn)良好，另一方面又能滿足他們的需求，所以是一個(gè)好方法。
17.D　根據(jù)下文可知，該公益活動(dòng)幫助的是家庭貧困的孩子，所以把這些東西給那些家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起的孩子。
18.A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)“我們”把捐贈(zèng)的物品給協(xié)調(diào)人時(shí)。
19.B　根據(jù)上文Do the children need anything else？可知，此處指多數(shù)孩子步行上學(xué)。
20.C　孩子們沒(méi)有雨傘，所以，下雨時(shí)他們都被淋濕了。
21.A　前后句子在邏輯上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。
22.B　根據(jù)上文的Umbrellas！以及下文提到的50 umbrellas可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
23.C　根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，“我們”開(kāi)始工作。
24.C　為了籌集到雨傘，“我們”開(kāi)始工作，無(wú)論是sent e-mails，還是called people，都是讓人們知道我們?cè)谧鍪裁矗源颂幹冈谏缃换顒?dòng)中宣傳這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。talk up表示“夸獎(jiǎng)；贊揚(yáng)”。
25.A　根據(jù)下文I’ve never thought about that before！可知，這是人們共同的反應(yīng)。
26.D　“我們”為學(xué)校及時(shí)籌集了50多把雨傘，以備四月的陣雨。in time for表示“及時(shí)趕上”。
27.B　根據(jù)上文We were very satisfied.可知，“我們”希望孩子們將在雨中歌唱！
5 / 6Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays①.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.I have already done some research on the country.[1]Located② to the south of③ the equator④，below many other countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
I have also read about some iconic sites⑤， such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road， and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I can’t wait to⑥ see all of them！ [2]However， as I major in⑦ social studies， I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture， food， and way of life.
　　[1]Located to the south of the equator為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
　　[2]as I major in social studies是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
1 Oct
I’m here in Sydney！ Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue⑧ and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！ A lot of typical Australian food， such as the Sunday roast，is originally⑨ British.Bakeries⑩，fast-food joints ，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures， on the other hand， led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ， along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine， a town in Australia’s Northern Territory.We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible .[3]For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”.
To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music， too， which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.[4]Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.[5]To play the didgeridoo， you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.Unlike a horn， there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch .A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it， but after trying for hours， I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！
　　[3]動(dòng)詞-ing 短語(yǔ)meaning “water breaking over rocks”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾an Aboriginal word。
　　[4]過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)found on the ground作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾sticks；among which ...是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
　　[5]while vibrating your lips是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
　　6 Oct
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I’ve enjoyed my time here very much.[6]After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.[7]Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture， minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants .It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
【讀文清障】
①over prep.在……期間
over the school holidays在學(xué)校放假期間
②located adj.位于
③“to the south of＋地點(diǎn)”指相鄰不接壤（如中國(guó)和日本）。
“on the south of＋地點(diǎn)”指相鄰且接壤。
“in the south of＋地點(diǎn)”指在……領(lǐng)域之內(nèi)。
④equator n.赤道
⑤iconic sites 標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)
⑥can hardly wait/can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
⑦major in 主修
⑧barbecue n.戶外燒烤；烤架
⑨originally adv.最初，起初
⑩bakery n.面包（糕餅）店；面包廠
joint n.公共場(chǎng)所（尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所）；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的
butcher n.肉販；屠夫；劊子手
premier adj.
最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.總理；首相
herb n.藥草；香草；草本
version n.版本
Chinese-inspired adj.靈感源自中國(guó)的
Chinese-inspired是“名詞＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞，如man-made 人工的
be native to 原產(chǎn)于……
be a native of ...……的人；生長(zhǎng)于……的動(dòng)物或植物
visible adj.明顯的；看得見(jiàn)的
vibrate vt.& vi.（使）振動(dòng)
pitch n.音高
complicated adj.難懂的，復(fù)雜的
immigrant n.移民
　　[8]Personally speaking， what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
　　[6]that make up the nation是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
[7]with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。
[8]what I like most about Australia是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
　　After experiencing Australia， I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan ：“There’s nothing like Australia.”
straightforward adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的
feel at home 感覺(jué)自在
slogan n.標(biāo)語(yǔ)；口號(hào)
【參考譯文】
9月25日
　　趁學(xué)校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亞看望那里的一位朋友。我計(jì)劃用這個(gè)博客記錄我的所見(jiàn)所聞。我對(duì)澳大利亞做了一番研究。它位于赤道以南，在地球上許多其他國(guó)家的下方，常被非正式地稱為“down under”。
我也看了一些標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)的介紹，比如悉尼歌劇院和大洋路，還有可愛(ài)的考拉和袋鼠等動(dòng)物的資料。我迫不及待想見(jiàn)到所有這一切！不過(guò)，因?yàn)槲抑餍奚鐣?huì)研究，所以我對(duì)結(jié)識(shí)澳大利亞人并體驗(yàn)他們的文化、飲食和生活方式更感興趣。
10月1日
我在悉尼啦！自我來(lái)這兒之后，朋友就帶著我去吃了這輩子第一次的露天燒烤，還和我分享了許多風(fēng)格各異的美味佳肴，所以我對(duì)澳大利亞的第一印象就是美食！很多澳大利亞的特色美食都源自英國(guó)，比如星期日烤肉。隨處可見(jiàn)的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級(jí)的美食體驗(yàn)。另一方面，在亞洲文化的影響下，除了靈感源自中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和亞洲藥草。
10月3日
我和朋友來(lái)到了澳大利亞北領(lǐng)地的凱瑟琳小鎮(zhèn)。我們此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和習(xí)俗，他們是澳大利亞的原住民，土著人的人口可能很少，但其影響依舊可見(jiàn)。例如，“邦迪海灘”中的“邦迪”就是一個(gè)土著詞匯，意思是“拍打著巖石的海浪（聲）”。
為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存，澳大利亞土著人得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。這也體現(xiàn)在它們的音樂(lè)中。這些音樂(lè)歌頌身邊的自然世界，以及圍繞著它們的精神世界。他們的大多數(shù)樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是在地上找到的樹(shù)枝，其中有一種叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇樂(lè)器。
迪吉里杜管由空心的樹(shù)干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管時(shí)，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動(dòng)嘴唇。與喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管沒(méi)有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必須靠改變嘴形才能改變音高。一名嫻熟的演奏者可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吹奏，不用停下來(lái)?yè)Q氣。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸氣，同時(shí)通過(guò)嘴巴吐氣，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過(guò)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，我只能確信我永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法用這個(gè)樂(lè)器發(fā)出樂(lè)聲！
10月6日
差不多是我跟澳大利亞說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了。我在這里過(guò)得十分愉快。在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交融構(gòu)成了這個(gè)國(guó)家。盡管自1788年以來(lái)，主要的文化影響是西方文化，但少數(shù)族裔文化在塑造獨(dú)特的澳大利亞文化方面也發(fā)揮了作用，還有許多隨著移民而來(lái)的新文化的影響。據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民。他們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度簡(jiǎn)單直率、隨性灑脫，他們的友善和熱情讓我無(wú)論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。
在游歷了澳大利亞之后，我得說(shuō)我十分贊同他們的旅游口號(hào)：“澳大利亞，盡是不同。”
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2.What’s the main idea of this passage？
The passage includes 　　　　　　　　， which are about the author’s travel 　　　　　　　　　in Australia.
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1.What does the phrase “down under” mean？（　　）
A.Australia is surrounded by oceans.
B.Australia lies to the south of the equator.
C.Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water.
D.Australia has a lower ground level than other countries.
2.What does the word “this” in “He does this by continually breathing ...” refer to？（　　）
A.Blowing while vibrating his lips.
B.Making the didgeridoo from a tree branch.
C.Changing the shape of his mouth to change pitch.
D.Playing for a long time without stopping to breathe.
3.What impressed the writer most in Australia？（　　）
A.Its grand iconic sites.
B.Its unique animals.
C.Its various cultures.
D.Its different minorities.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text？（　　）
A.To make a travel plan.
B.To offer some suggestions.
C.To share his/her travel experience.
D.To recommend a tourist destination.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the location of Australia.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the didgeridoo.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the author’s impression of Australia.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見(jiàn)提升思維
1.Why were the Aborigines in close contact with nature？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What do you think is the best iconic attraction in China？ Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.To survive in this vast land on the ocean， the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
句式分析 該句為簡(jiǎn)單句。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)To survive in this vast land on the ocean作　　　　狀語(yǔ)。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
句式分析 該句為復(fù)合句。主干部分是Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；　　　　　　　　　　　為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾sticks；among which there is ...為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的　　　　　　　　　　　　　；定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)there be句型，其中called the didgeridoo為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾instrument。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
句式分析 該句為主從復(fù)合句。　　　　　為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)　　　　從句，修飾先行詞parents。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
located adj.位于；坐落于
【教材原句】　Located to the south of the equator， below many other countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
它（澳大利亞）位于赤道以南，在地球上許多其他國(guó)家的下方，常被非正式地稱為“down under”。
【用法】
（1）be located in/on/at　位于；坐落于
（2）locate vt.　　找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置（在）；使……坐落（于）
（3）location n. 位置；地點(diǎn)；外景拍攝場(chǎng)地
【佳句】　①The cottage was located at the entrance of the forest，where the guests can view animals wandering in the nearby place.
小屋位于森林的入口處，在那里游客可以看到附近走動(dòng)的動(dòng)物。
②I’m trying to locate Mr Smith. Do you know where he is？
我要找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里嗎？
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I was doubly attracted to the house — by its size and its 　　　　　　（locate）.
②　　　　　　 （locate） at the west end of Singapore， the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
【寫美】　完成句子
③Your accommodation 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
您的住宿位置便利，步行即可到達(dá)市中心。
④The information office 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
咨詢處設(shè)在市中心。
refer to ...as ...把……稱為……
【用法】
（1）refer to　　　　指的是；提到，涉及；查閱
refer ...to ... 把……委托/交付給……
（2）reference n. 提到；查閱；參考書(shū)目
reference book 參考書(shū)，工具書(shū)
【佳句】　①When I said some people were stupid， I wasn’t referring to you.
當(dāng)我說(shuō)有些人很愚蠢的時(shí)候，我不是指你。
②This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.
他小時(shí)候的這件事永遠(yuǎn)不再提了。
③The speaker frequently referred to his notes.
那個(gè)演講者頻繁地看發(fā)言稿。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The population of those who were born between 1990 and 1999 are referred to 　　　“the post-90s generation”.
②As the situation was unusual， he referred the matter 　　　　　　the editor.
【寫美】　完成句子
③Generally speaking， he likes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　“Professor Wang”.
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，他喜歡人們稱他為“王教授”。
④A vocabulary index is included at the end of the book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
本書(shū)后面包括一個(gè)詞匯索引，方便參考。
on the other hand （可是）另一方面
【教材原句】　The influence of Asian cultures， on the other hand， led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs， along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.另一方面，在亞洲文化的影響下，除了靈感源自中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和亞洲藥草。
【用法】
on （the） one hand ...；on the other hand ...一方面……；另一方面（卻）……
first（ly） ...；second（ly） ... 第一……；第二……
for one thing ...；for another ... 一則……；二則……
【佳句】　On the one hand， I enjoy living in a big city with all its amenities， but on the other hand， I miss the tranquility of the countryside.
一方面，我喜歡住在有各種便利設(shè)施的大城市里，但另一方面，我又想念鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o。
【點(diǎn)津】　on the one hand ...； on the other hand ...用于引出不同的，尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　， we should develop our economy；　　　　　　　　　　， we should protect the environment.
一方面我們應(yīng)該發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)；另一方面我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。
②A Traditional Chinese Culture Fair was held by our school last Sunday.　　　　　　　　，it enabled visitors to understand Chinese traditions better.　　　　　　　　　， it made visitors feel the unique beauty of Chinese culture.
上周日我校舉行了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化展。一則，它能使來(lái)訪者更好地理解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)；二則，它能使來(lái)訪者感受中國(guó)文化的獨(dú)特之美。
breathe in 吸氣，把……吸入
【教材原句】　He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.
演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸氣，同時(shí)通過(guò)嘴巴吐氣，吹入迪吉里杜管中。
【用法】
（1）breathe out　　　　呼出
（2）breath n. 呼吸
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
【佳句】　The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out （again） slowly.
醫(yī)生叫我吸氣然后（再）慢慢地呼出。
【寫美】　完成句子
①It’s good 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　instead of city smoke.呼吸鄉(xiāng)間的新鮮空氣而不吸入城市的煙塵是有益的。
②When hearing that his niece was out of danger， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)他的侄女脫離了危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他松了口氣。
convince vt.使信服；說(shuō)服
【教材原句】　I tried to learn how to play it， but after trying for hours， I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過(guò)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，我只能確信我永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法用這個(gè)樂(lè)器發(fā)出樂(lè)聲！
【用法】
（1）convince sb of sth 使某人確信/明白某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事
（2）convinced adj. 確信的；堅(jiān)信的
be convinced that/of ...（某人）相信……
（3）convincing adj. 令人信服的
【佳句】　I am fully convinced that I’m the right person for this job.
我完全相信我是這份工作的合適人選。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We’ve been trying to convince him 　　　　　　　　　　（give） up the plan.
②You’ll need to convince them 　　　　　　your enthusiasm for the job.
【寫美】　句式升級(jí)
③I’m convinced that you like paper-cutting， so I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）
make up 組成，構(gòu)成；化妝；編造；和好；占據(jù)
【教材原句】　After being here for a while， my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交融構(gòu)成了這個(gè)國(guó)家。
【用法】
make up one’s mind　下決心；決定
make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償
make out 看出，聽(tīng)出；理解；辨認(rèn)出
make for 朝……行進(jìn)；對(duì)……有好處；有助于
【佳句】　As the saying goes，“Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.”
正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“勤能補(bǔ)拙。”
【練透】　語(yǔ)境辨義
①The imaginative child made up fairy stories.　　　　　　　
②Each link that makes up a chain is equally important. 　　　　　　　
【寫美】　完成句子
③The fog was so heavy in the morning that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.早晨的霧太大，以至于我不能清晰地辨認(rèn)出分界線。
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：It is/was time （for sb） to do sth是（某人）該做某事的時(shí)候了
【教材原句】　It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.
差不多是我跟澳大利亞說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了。
【用法】
（1）It’s （high/about） time that sb did/should do ... 到了某人做……的時(shí)間了
（2）It/This was the first/second ...time that ...
這是……第一/二……次……（從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）
It/This is the first/second ...time that ...
這是……第一/二……次……（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）
【品悟】　It’s high time that we raised our awareness of protecting the environment.
該是我們提高保護(hù)環(huán)境意識(shí)的時(shí)候了。
【寫美】　一句多譯/完成句子
①現(xiàn)在是我們采取有效措施的時(shí)候了。
→It is high time for us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→It is high time that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→It is high time that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②It was the first time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， so I was too nervous to keep calm.
那是我第一次在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講，所以我太緊張了而不能保持冷靜。
句型公式：it 作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)
【教材原句】　It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
【用法】
（1）“It is said that ...＝Sb/Sth is said to do sth”意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”；其中動(dòng)詞不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。
（2）用于本句型的動(dòng)詞還有 think、 believe、 expect、 report、 consider、 suppose等。
（3）It is suggested/hoped that ...不能轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語(yǔ)＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。
【品悟】　①It’s said that thousands of works cut by folk artists will be on display， from which we will know the life of people around us.據(jù)說(shuō)，成千上萬(wàn)的民間藝術(shù)家雕刻的作品將被展出，從中我們將了解我們周圍人的生活。
②It is expected that the new policy will bring about positive changes.
人們期待新政策將帶來(lái)積極的變化。
【寫美】　句型轉(zhuǎn)換/翻譯句子
①It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
→At least one policeman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the accident.
②People believe that he is one of the best basketball players of China.
→　　　　　　　　　　　 he is one of the best basketball players of China.
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　one of the best basketball players of China.
③希望這些建議對(duì)你有很大的幫助。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇】
第一步
1.（1）travel　（2）impressions　（3）Aborigines
（4）multiculturalism
2.four blogs； experiences
第二步
1－4　BDCC
第三步
1.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
2.（1）The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.
（2）Unlike a horn， there are no finger holes.
3.（1）After being here for a while， my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
（2）Personally speaking， what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
第四步
1.The Aborigines were hunter-gatherers who grew no crops and did not raise animals， so they were directly dependent on their natural environment.
2.It seems to me that the best iconic attraction in China is the Great Wall.Not only does it represent the long history of China， but it also reflects the Chinese people’s diligence， bravery， and wisdom.What’s more， the Great Wall is one of the man-made structures visible from space.
第五步
1.目的　為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存，澳大利亞土著人得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。
2.found on the ground　musical instruments　他們的大多數(shù)樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是在地上找到的樹(shù)枝，其中有一種叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇樂(lè)器。
3.It　定語(yǔ)　據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
【核心知識(shí)·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①location　②Located　③is conveniently located within walking distance of the town centre
④is located in the city centre
2.①as　②to　③to be referred to as　④for easy reference
3.①On the one hand； on the other hand
②For one thing； For another
4.①to breathe （in） fresh country air
②breathed a sigh of relief
5.①to give　②of　③Convinced that you like paper-cutting， I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
6.①編造　②組成，構(gòu)成　③couldn’t make out the division line clearly
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
1.①to take effective measures； we took effective measures； we should take effective measures
②that I had given/made/delivered a speech in public
2.①is said to have been injured　②It is believed that； is believed to be　③It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you.
10 / 10(共112張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇
4
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
3
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
25 Sep
　　Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the
school holidays①.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and
what I learn.I have already done some research on the
country.[1]Located② to the south of③ the equator④，below many other
countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down
under”.
　　I have also read about some iconic sites⑤， such as the Sydney Opera
House and the Great Ocean Road， and animals like the cute koalas and
kangaroos.I can’t wait to⑥ see all of them！ [2]However， as I major
in⑦ social studies， I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia
and experiencing their culture， food， and way of life.
　　[1]Located to the south of the equator為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
　　[2]as I major in social studies是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【讀文清障】
①over prep.在……期間
over the school holidays在學(xué)校放假期間
②located adj.位于
③“to the south of＋地點(diǎn)”指相鄰不接壤（如中國(guó)和日本）。
“on the south of＋地點(diǎn)”指相鄰且接壤。
“in the south of＋地點(diǎn)”指在……領(lǐng)域之內(nèi)。
④equator n.赤道
⑤iconic sites 標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)
⑥can hardly wait/can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
　　I’m here in Sydney！ Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to
my first open-air barbecue⑧ and has also shared many different but
yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all
about food！ A lot of typical Australian food， such as the Sunday roast，
is originally⑨ British.Bakeries⑩，fast-food joints ，butcher shops，
cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food
experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures， on the other
hand， led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ， along
with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
　　 1 Oct
　　 3 Oct
　　My friend and I have arrived in Katherine， a town in Australia’s
Northern Territory.We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the
Aborigines，who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population
might be small，but its influence is still visible .[3]For example，
“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water
breaking over rocks”.
　　To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in
close contact with nature.This shows in their music， too， which
celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.[4]Most
of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，
among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
　　The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.[5]To
play the didgeridoo， you put your mouth on one end and blow while
vibrating your lips.Unlike a horn， there are no finger holes.The
didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change
pitch .A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to
breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while
breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn
how to play it， but after trying for hours， I was convinced that I could
never make a musical sound with this instrument！
　　[3]動(dòng)詞-ing 短語(yǔ)meaning “water breaking over rocks”作后置定
語(yǔ)，修飾an Aboriginal word。
　　[4]過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)found on the ground作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾sticks；
among which ...是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
　　[5]while vibrating your lips是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
⑦major in 主修
⑧barbecue n.戶外燒烤；烤架
⑨originally adv.最初，起初
⑩bakery n.面包（糕餅）店；面包廠
joint n.公共場(chǎng)所（尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所）；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)
合的；共同的
butcher n.肉販；屠夫；劊子手
premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.總理；首相
herb n.藥草；香草；草本
version n.版本
Chinese-inspired adj.靈感源自中國(guó)的
Chinese-inspired是“名詞＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞，如man-made
人工的
be native to 原產(chǎn)于……
be a native of ...……的人；生長(zhǎng)于……的動(dòng)物或植物
visible adj.明顯的；看得見(jiàn)的
vibrate vt.& vi.（使）振動(dòng)
pitch n.音高
　　It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I’ve enjoyed
my time here very much.[6]After being here for a while，my biggest
impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up
the nation.[7]Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been
Western culture， minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the
unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences
contributed by immigrants .It is said that now nearly half of all Australian
citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born
overseas.
　　6 Oct
　　[8]Personally speaking， what I like most about Australia is the
people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy
attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at
home wherever I went.
　　[6]that make up the nation是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
　　[7]with many of the new cultural influences contributed by
immigrants是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。
　　[8]what I like most about Australia是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
complicated adj.難懂的，復(fù)雜的
immigrant n.移民
straightforward adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的
feel at home 感覺(jué)自在
　　After experiencing Australia， I have to say that I agree with the
tourism slogan ：“There’s nothing like Australia.”
slogan n.標(biāo)語(yǔ)；口號(hào)
【參考譯文】
9月25日
　　趁學(xué)校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亞看望那里的一位朋友。我計(jì)
劃用這個(gè)博客記錄我的所見(jiàn)所聞。我對(duì)澳大利亞做了一番研究。它位
于赤道以南，在地球上許多其他國(guó)家的下方，常被非正式地稱為
“down under”。
　　我也看了一些標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)的介紹，比如悉尼歌劇院和大洋路，還
有可愛(ài)的考拉和袋鼠等動(dòng)物的資料。我迫不及待想見(jiàn)到所有這一切！
不過(guò)，因?yàn)槲抑餍奚鐣?huì)研究，所以我對(duì)結(jié)識(shí)澳大利亞人并體驗(yàn)他們的
文化、飲食和生活方式更感興趣。
　　我在悉尼啦！自我來(lái)這兒之后，朋友就帶著我去吃了這輩子第一
次的露天燒烤，還和我分享了許多風(fēng)格各異的美味佳肴，所以我對(duì)澳
大利亞的第一印象就是美食！很多澳大利亞的特色美食都源自英國(guó)，
比如星期日烤肉。隨處可見(jiàn)的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和
餐館提供世界頂級(jí)的美食體驗(yàn)。另一方面，在亞洲文化的影響下，除
了靈感源自中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和亞
洲藥草。
　　 10月1日
　　我和朋友來(lái)到了澳大利亞北領(lǐng)地的凱瑟琳小鎮(zhèn)。我們此行的目的
是了解土著人的生活和習(xí)俗，他們是澳大利亞的原住民，土著人的人
口可能很少，但其影響依舊可見(jiàn)。例如，“邦迪海灘”中的“邦迪”
就是一個(gè)土著詞匯，意思是“拍打著巖石的海浪（聲）”。
　　為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存，澳大利亞土著人得和大自
然保持密切的聯(lián)系。這也體現(xiàn)在它們的音樂(lè)中。這些音樂(lè)歌頌身邊的
自然世界，以及圍繞著它們的精神世界。他們的大多數(shù)樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是
在地上找到的樹(shù)枝，其中有一種叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇樂(lè)器。
10月3日
　　迪吉里杜管由空心的樹(shù)干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管時(shí)，把嘴巴靠在
一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動(dòng)嘴唇。與喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管沒(méi)有指
孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必須靠改變嘴形才能改變音高。一名嫻熟的演奏
者可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吹奏，不用停下來(lái)?yè)Q氣。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸
氣，同時(shí)通過(guò)嘴巴吐氣，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法，
但經(jīng)過(guò)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，我只能確信我永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法用這個(gè)樂(lè)器發(fā)出
樂(lè)聲！
　　差不多是我跟澳大利亞說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了。我在這里過(guò)得十分愉
快。在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化
的交融構(gòu)成了這個(gè)國(guó)家。盡管自1788年以來(lái)，主要的文化影響是西方
文化，但少數(shù)族裔文化在塑造獨(dú)特的澳大利亞文化方面也發(fā)揮了作
用，還有許多隨著移民而來(lái)的新文化的影響。據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大
利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
　　對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民。他們對(duì)
待生活的態(tài)度簡(jiǎn)單直率、隨性灑脫，他們的友善和熱情讓我無(wú)論走到
哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。
　　在游歷了澳大利亞之后，我得說(shuō)我十分贊同他們的旅游口號(hào)：
“澳大利亞，盡是不同。”
10月6日
文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇
助力語(yǔ)篇理解
2
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of this passage？
The passage includes ， which are about the author’s
travel in Australia.
four blogs　
experiences　
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1. What does the phrase “down under” mean？（　　）
A. Australia is surrounded by oceans.
B. Australia lies to the south of the equator.
C. Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water.
D. Australia has a lower ground level than other countries.
2. What does the word “this” in “He does this by continually
breathing ...” refer to？（　　）
A. Blowing while vibrating his lips.
B. Making the didgeridoo from a tree branch.
C. Changing the shape of his mouth to change pitch.
D. Playing for a long time without stopping to breathe.
3. What impressed the writer most in Australia？（　　）
A. Its grand iconic sites.
B. Its unique animals.
C. Its various cultures.
D. Its different minorities.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text？（　　）
A. To make a travel plan.
B. To offer some suggestions.
C. To share his/her travel experience.
D. To recommend a tourist destination.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the location
of Australia.


2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
didgeridoo.


Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the
globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
（1）The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.
（2）Unlike a horn， there are no finger holes.
3. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
author’s impression of Australia.






（1）After being here for a while， my biggest impression is the
complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
（2）Personally speaking， what I like most about Australia is the
people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy
attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel
at home wherever I went.
第四步：抒己見(jiàn)提升思維
1. Why were the Aborigines in close contact with nature？



The Aborigines were hunter-gatherers who grew no crops and did not
raise animals， so they were directly dependent on their natural
environment.
2. What do you think is the best iconic attraction in China？ Why？





It seems to me that the best iconic attraction in China is the Great
Wall.Not only does it represent the long history of China， but it also
reflects the Chinese people’s diligence， bravery， and
wisdom.What’s more， the Great Wall is one of the man-made
structures visible from space.
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. To survive in this vast land on the ocean， the Aborigines had to be in
close contact with nature.
句式分析 該句為簡(jiǎn)單句。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)To survive in this vast land
on the ocean作 狀語(yǔ)。
自主翻譯

目的　
為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存，澳大利亞土著
人得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。　
句式分析 該句為復(fù)合句。主干部分是Most of their musical
instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，為主系表結(jié)
構(gòu)； 為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾
sticks；among which there is ...為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限
制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的 ；定語(yǔ)從
句中又含有一個(gè)there be句型，其中called the didgeridoo為過(guò)去分詞
短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾instrument。
自主翻譯

found on the ground　
musical instruments　
他們的大多數(shù)樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是在地上找到的樹(shù)枝，其中
有一種叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇樂(lè)器。　
2. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the
ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
3. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born
overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
句式分析 該句為主從復(fù)合句。 為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)
從句為真正的主語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo) 從句，修飾先行詞parents。
自主翻譯

It　
定語(yǔ)　
據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海
外，要么父母出生于海外。　
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
探究課堂重點(diǎn)
3
核心詞匯集釋
located adj.位于；坐落于
【教材原句】　Located to the south of the equator， below many other
countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down
under”.
它（澳大利亞）位于赤道以南，在地球上許多其他國(guó)家的下方，常被
非正式地稱為“down under”。
【用法】
（1）be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于
（2）locate vt.　　找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置（在）；使……坐
落（于）
（3）location n.　　位置；地點(diǎn)；外景拍攝場(chǎng)地
【佳句】　①The cottage was located at the entrance of the forest，
where the guests can view animals wandering in the nearby place.
小屋位于森林的入口處，在那里游客可以看到附近走動(dòng)的動(dòng)物。
②I’m trying to locate Mr Smith. Do you know where he is？
我要找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里嗎？
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I was doubly attracted to the house — by its size and its
（locate）.
② （locate） at the west end of Singapore， the park has a
lot of room for visitors to walk around.
location　
Located　
【寫美】　完成句子
③Your accommodation
.
您的住宿位置便利，步行即可到達(dá)市中心。
④The information office .
咨詢處設(shè)在市中心。
is conveniently located within walking distance
of the town centre　
is located in the city centre　
refer to ...as ...把……稱為……
【用法】
（1）refer to　　　　指的是；提到，涉及；查閱
refer ...to ... 　　把……委托/交付給……
（2）reference n.　　提到；查閱；參考書(shū)目
reference book　　參考書(shū)，工具書(shū)
【佳句】　①When I said some people were stupid， I wasn’t
referring to you.
當(dāng)我說(shuō)有些人很愚蠢的時(shí)候，我不是指你。
②This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.
他小時(shí)候的這件事永遠(yuǎn)不再提了。
③The speaker frequently referred to his notes.
那個(gè)演講者頻繁地看發(fā)言稿。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The population of those who were born between 1990 and 1999 are
referred to “the post-90s generation”.
②As the situation was unusual， he referred the matter the editor.
as　
to　
【寫美】　完成句子
③Generally speaking， he likes “Professor
Wang”.
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，他喜歡人們稱他為“王教授”。
④A vocabulary index is included at the end of the book
.
本書(shū)后面包括一個(gè)詞匯索引，方便參考。
to be referred to as　
for easy
reference　
on the other hand （可是）另一方面
【教材原句】　The influence of Asian cultures， on the other hand，
led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs， along with
Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.另一方
面，在亞洲文化的影響下，除了靈感源自中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心等澳大利亞版的
食物以外，還引入了豆腐和亞洲藥草。
【用法】
on （the） one hand ...；on the other hand ...一方面……；另一方
面（卻）……
first（ly） ...；second（ly） ...　　第一……；第二……
for one thing ...；for another ...　　一則……；二則……
【佳句】　On the one hand， I enjoy living in a big city with all its
amenities， but on the other hand， I miss the tranquility of the
countryside.
一方面，我喜歡住在有各種便利設(shè)施的大城市里，但另一方面，我又
想念鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o。
【點(diǎn)津】　on the one hand ...； on the other hand ...用于引出不同
的，尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等。
【寫美】　完成句子
① ， we should develop our economy；
， we should protect the environment.
一方面我們應(yīng)該發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)；另一方面我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。
On the one hand　
on the
other hand　
②A Traditional Chinese Culture Fair was held by our school last
Sunday. ，it enabled visitors to understand Chinese
traditions better. ，it made visitors feel the unique beauty
of Chinese culture.
上周日我校舉行了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化展。一則，它能使來(lái)訪者更好地理解
中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)；二則，它能使來(lái)訪者感受中國(guó)文化的獨(dú)特之美。
For one thing　
For another　
breathe in 吸氣，把……吸入
【教材原句】　He does this by continually breathing in through his nose
while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.演奏者可
以不停地用鼻子吸氣，同時(shí)通過(guò)嘴巴吐氣，吹入迪吉里杜管中。
【用法】
（1）breathe out　　　　呼出
（2）breath n.　　呼吸
out of breath 　　上氣不接下氣
【佳句】　The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out
（again） slowly.
醫(yī)生叫我吸氣然后（再）慢慢地呼出。
【寫美】　完成句子
①It’s good instead of city
smoke.
呼吸鄉(xiāng)間的新鮮空氣而不吸入城市的煙塵是有益的。
②When hearing that his niece was out of danger， he
.
當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)他的侄女脫離了危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他松了口氣。
to breathe （in） fresh country air　
breathed a sigh of
relief　
convince vt.使信服；說(shuō)服
【教材原句】　I tried to learn how to play it， but after trying for
hours， I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this
instrument！
我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過(guò)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，我只能確信我永遠(yuǎn)
都無(wú)法用這個(gè)樂(lè)器發(fā)出樂(lè)聲！
【用法】
（1）convince sb of sth 使某人確信/明白某事
convince sb that ...　　使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth　　說(shuō)服某人做某事
（2）convinced adj.　　確信的；堅(jiān)信的
be convinced that/of ...　　（某人）相信……
（3）convincing adj.　　令人信服的
【佳句】　I am fully convinced that I’m the right person for this job.
我完全相信我是這份工作的合適人選。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We’ve been trying to convince him （give） up the plan.
②You’ll need to convince them your enthusiasm for the job.
to give　
of　
【寫美】　句式升級(jí)
③I’m convinced that you like paper-cutting， so I’d like to invite you
to visit the exhibition.
→
　（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）
Convinced that you like paper-cutting， I’d like to invite you to
visit the exhibition.　
make up 組成，構(gòu)成；化妝；編造；和好；占據(jù)
【教材原句】　After being here for a while， my biggest impression is
the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交
融構(gòu)成了這個(gè)國(guó)家。
make up one’s mind　下決心；決定
make up for　　彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償
make out　　看出，聽(tīng)出；理解；辨認(rèn)出
make for　　朝……行進(jìn)；對(duì)……有好處；有助于
【用法】
【佳句】　As the saying goes，“Hard work can make up for a lack of
intelligence.”
正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“勤能補(bǔ)拙。”
【練透】 語(yǔ)境辨義
①The imaginative child made up fairy stories.
②Each link that makes up a chain is equally important.

編造　
組成，構(gòu)成　
【寫美】 完成句子
③The fog was so heavy in the morning that I .
早晨的霧太大，以至于我不能清晰地辨認(rèn)出分界線。
couldn’t make out the division line clearly　
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：It is/was time （for sb） to do sth是（某人）該做某事
的時(shí)候了
【教材原句】　It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.差
不多是我跟澳大利亞說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了。
（1）It’s （high/about） time that sb did/should do ... 到了某人
做……的時(shí)間了
（2）It/This was the first/second ...time that ...這是……第一/二……
次……（從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）
It/This is the first/second ...time that ...這是……第一/二……次……
（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）
【用法】
【品悟】　It’s high time that we raised our awareness of protecting
the environment.
該是我們提高保護(hù)環(huán)境意識(shí)的時(shí)候了。
【寫美】　一句多譯/完成句子
①現(xiàn)在是我們采取有效措施的時(shí)候了。
→It is high time for us .
→It is high time that .
→It is high time that .
②It was the first time
， so I was too nervous to keep calm.
那是我第一次在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講，所以我太緊張了而不能保持
冷靜。
to take effective measures　
we took effective measures　
we should take effective measures　
that I had given/made/delivered a speech in
public　
句型公式：it 作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)
【教材原句】　It is said that now nearly half of all Australian
citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born
overseas.據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，
要么父母出生于海外。
【用法】
（1）“It is said that ...＝Sb/Sth is said to do sth”意為“據(jù)
說(shuō)……”；其中動(dòng)詞不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成
式。
（2）用于本句型的動(dòng)詞還有 think、 believe、 expect、 report、
consider、 suppose等。
（3）It is suggested/hoped that ...不能轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語(yǔ)＋be＋過(guò)去分詞
＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。
【品悟】　①It’s said that thousands of works cut by folk artists will
be on display， from which we will know the life of people around us.
據(jù)說(shuō)，成千上萬(wàn)的民間藝術(shù)家雕刻的作品將被展出，從中我們將了解
我們周圍人的生活。
②It is expected that the new policy will bring about positive changes.人
們期待新政策將帶來(lái)積極的變化。
【寫美】　句型轉(zhuǎn)換/翻譯句子
①It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
→At least one policeman in the accident.
②People believe that he is one of the best basketball players of China.
→ he is one of the best basketball players of China.
→He one of the best basketball players of China.
③希望這些建議對(duì)你有很大的幫助。

is said to have been injured　
It is believed that　
is believed to be　
It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you.
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. Bamboo is light because it is （空心的）.
2. Relieved， I decided to keep this lesson in mind forever and always
be （坦率的）.
3. “Service with a smile” is the company’s most
influential （標(biāo)語(yǔ)）.
hollow　
straightforward　
slogan　
4. We should make （共同的） efforts to develop science and
technology.
5. Living near a （面包房），the salesman always has easy
access to newly baked bread.
6. All theories should be built on a f of factual knowledge.
7. Some b also kill animals for meat and make foods such as
sausages and meat pies.
8. Social and p problems led to the outbreak of war.
joint　
bakery　
oundation　
utchers　
olitical　
維度二：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空
1. （locate） on Jianshe Road， the scenic People’s Park
is a perfect destination for picnic.
2. I am （convince） that this speech will convince many
students to pay attention to safety.
3. With our knowledge based on practice， we can make
great （contribute） to our society.
4. As the （politics）， economic and cultural center of the
country， London is also one of the most important cities in the world.
Located　
convinced　
contributions　
political　
5. With （refer） to table manners， I want to give you
some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.
6. The room was filled with smoke， and it was becoming difficult
（breathe）.
reference　
to
breathe　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. On the contrary，volunteers
， for they were tired of the life on the Earth.（can’t wait）
相反，志愿者們迫不及待地想體驗(yàn)?zāi)抢锏纳睿驗(yàn)樗麄儏捑肓说?br/>球上的生活。
2. Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in
American history.（agree）
人們一致認(rèn)為，林肯是美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。
couldn’t wait to experience the life
there　
It is agreed that　
3. I know to do my homework， but I just
can’t resist playing computer games.（time）
我知道是開(kāi)始做作業(yè)的時(shí)候了，但我就是忍不住要玩電腦游戲。
4. are the lotus plants growing
in the water.（what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）
讓河水變得更漂亮的是水里的蓮花。
it is time for me to set out　
What makes the river more beautiful　
5. On the one hand， I want to pursue my dream career，

.
一方面，我想追求我夢(mèng)想中的職業(yè)，但另一方面，我又害怕冒險(xiǎn)和
離開(kāi)我的舒適區(qū)。
but on the
other hand， I am afraid of taking risks and leaving my comfort
zone　
維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空
　　I have done some research before 1. （travel） to
Australia， which is often informally referred to 2. “down
under”.
travelling　
as　
　　My first 3. （impress） of Australia were about
food.4. influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean
curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the
Chinese-inspired dim sim.We were there 5. （learn） about
the life and customs of the Aborigines.To survive in this vast land on the
ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 6.
（natural）.Most of their musical instruments are 7. （real）
just sticks 8. （find） on the ground， among which there is an
amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
　　After being there for a while， my 9. （big） impression
of Australia is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 10.
make up the nation.
impressions　
The　
to learn　
nature　
really　
found　
biggest　
that　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
（2024·南京高二下質(zhì)檢）Where to go in 2024？To give you a
helping hand we’ve highlighted some of the best new rides， parks and
attractions not to miss on your radar.
　　Alton Towers
　　Alton Towers has announced several new attractions in CBeebies
Land will open in spring 2024.There will be a new Hey Duggee themed
play and adventure land for kids complete with appearances from Hey
Duggee himself， a brand new JoJo & Gran Gran At Home attraction with
fun activities， and a brand new interactive show， Andy’s Adventures
Dinosaur Dig， where families can discover plenty of prehistoric sights
and sounds in the immersive experience.
　　Legoland
　　Legoland has announced a brand new attraction for 2024 which is
sure to be a hit with kids who can’t get enough of building Lego
creations.“The Brick” will open in spring 2024 and will offer hundreds
of thousands of Lego bricks for families to play with.Last year the resort
also opened a huge new land inspired by mythical creatures complete with
new rides and the UK’s first flying theatre ride.
　　Thorpe Park
　　Although no new rides are scheduled for 2024， the resort is
currently in a public consultation period following a proposal for a new
rollercoaster which would be tipped to become the tallest rollercoaster in
the UK.
　　Walt Disney World
　　Walt Disney World is going all out for 2024 as it celebrates its 53rd
anniversary.Expect dazzling shows， iconic landmarks such as Cinderella
Castle being transformed into one of four Beacons of Light， and 50
golden statues celebrating iconic characters.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的四個(gè)主題公
園以及其新游樂(lè)設(shè)施和景點(diǎn)。
1. How many new attractions will be open in CBeebies Land？（　　）
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alton Towers部分中的There will be a
new Hey Duggee themed play ...a brand new interactive show可知，
在CBeebies Land將有三個(gè)具有吸引力的新景點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的四個(gè)主題公
園以及其新游樂(lè)設(shè)施和景點(diǎn)。
2. What can we learn about Thorpe Park？（　　）
A. It has the tallest rollercoaster in the UK.
B. It doesn’t have any new rides for 2024.
C. It submitted plans for children’s rides.
D. It is under construction of a rollercoaster.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thorpe Park部分中的Although no
new rides are scheduled for 2024可知，Thorpe Park在2024年沒(méi)有新
的游樂(lè)設(shè)施。
3. In which park can visitors enjoy the golden statues？（　　）
A. Alton Towers. B. Legoland.
C. Thorpe Park. D. Walt Disney World.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walt Disney World部分中的50 golden
statues celebrating iconic characters可知，游客可以在Walt Disney
World欣賞金像。
B
　　（2024·煙臺(tái)高二下月考）Young and old alike can be crazy about a
new finding by researchers at The Ohio State University and The
University of Chicago. There is hope for us all when it comes to
creativity， they say.
　　According to the study， which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel
Prize winners in economics， there are two types of creativity that can
blossom at different points in a person’s life. Conceptual innovators tend
to do their best work in their mid-twenties， while experimental
innovators peak in their fifties.
　　They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers， who
seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for
their works， planning them carefully in advance， and carrying them out
systematically. Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest
work in youth. However， experimental innovators build on their
knowledge and accept theories throughout their careers and ultimately find
new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge. These thinkers tend
to do their best work later in life. The paper cites Virginia Woolf and
Charles Darwin as late bloomers.
　　The study states， “Many scholars believe that creativity is only
associated with youth. Two 54-year-old Harvard scholars were denied
offers of tenured professorships （終身教授） due to concerns of the so-
called problem of ‘extinct volcanoes’.”
　　Their findings suggest that this kind of biased （有偏見(jiàn)的） thinking
leads to bad decisions. It ignores the fact that there are different types of
innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of
contributions and solutions. They hope their work will gradually remove
the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses （早熟的天才） and its
ignorance of the creativity that comes with age. Weinberg， the co-author
of the study， said，“We believe what we found in this study isn’t
limited to economics， but could apply to creativity more generally.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。俄亥俄州立大學(xué)和芝加哥大學(xué)的研
究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)造力沒(méi)有年齡限制，我們所有人都可以培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造
力。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。俄亥俄州立大學(xué)和芝加哥大學(xué)的研
究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)造力沒(méi)有年齡限制，我們所有人都可以培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造
力。
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “blossom”
in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. Fully develop. B. Suddenly change.
C. Gradually fade. D. Repeatedly emerge.
解析： 　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，概念創(chuàng)新者往往在25歲
左右做最好的工作，而實(shí)驗(yàn)創(chuàng)新者則在50歲左右達(dá)到頂峰。這說(shuō)明
具有這兩種創(chuàng)造力的人在不同的時(shí)間會(huì)做到最好，即得到充分發(fā)
展，所以畫(huà)線單詞blossom意為“充分發(fā)展”。
5. How does the author develop Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. By introducing a theory.
B. By providing an example.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By analyzing a phenomenon.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段作者將兩類天才人
物進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，一類是大器早成者，另一類是大器晚成者。
6. What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. Creativity breeds success.
B. Creativity knows no age limit.
C. Solutions need diverse creativity.
D. Favoritism for geniuses limits creativity.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的They hope their work
will gradually remove the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses
（早熟的天才） and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with
age.可知，作者在本段主要想強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力沒(méi)有年齡限制。
7. What’s the author’s attitude to the new findings？（　　）
A. Doubtful. B. Objective.
C. Positive. D. Critical.
解析： 　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)新
發(fā)現(xiàn)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。由此可推知，作者對(duì)該項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的態(tài)
度是客觀的。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·鄭州高二下期末）Located 15 kilometers to the northwest of
Beijing， Yiheyuan or the Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved
imperial park in existence in China today.8.（　　）
　　The Summer Palace mainly consists of a 60-meter-high hill called
Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， which occupies nearly three quarters
of the park.9.（　　） The hill was built with the earth excavated from
digging the huge lake， which is a copy of the famous West Lake in the
scenic city of Hangzhou in east China.
　　The park also boasts a total of more than 3，550 classical， ancient
Chinese pieces of architecture， such as palaces， pavilions， towers，
waterside halls， platforms， bridges， long galleries and courtyards.
　　The original tower was burned down in 1860 by the Anglo-French
Allied Army during the Second Opium War.10.（　　） It cost the Qing
Dynasty more than 780，000 taels of silver.
　　Long Gallery meanders 728 meters at the southern foot of Longevity
Hill and along the bank of Kunming Lake.In 1992， it found its way into
Guinness World Records as the longest gallery in the world.
　　The building of this park started in 1750 under the reign of Emperor
Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.11.（　　） It copied some most beautiful
gardens in other parts of the country.
　　However， many buildings in the garden were destroyed during the
Anglo-French allied invasion of Beijing during the Second Opium
War.Rebuilding of the park began in 1886 and the project won support
from the Empress Dowager Cixi.
　　12. （　　） It called the imperial park “a masterpiece of Chinese
landscape garden design”.Today， the Summer Palace is among the top
10 attractions for both Chinese and overseas visitors in Beijing.
A. It’s a copy of the famous West Lake.
B. Both the lake and the hill are man-made.
C. It also helps to divide a garden into different zones.
D. It was then called Qingyiyuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples.
E. The one people see today was rebuilt in 1891 and completed in 1894.
F. In 1998， the Summer Palace was included by UNESCO on its World
Heritage List.
G. It is also considered a museum of the Chinese imperial gardens and
architecture.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。頤和園是中國(guó)清朝時(shí)期的皇家園
林，前身為清漪園。它是我國(guó)現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的皇家園
林。
8. G　第一段是對(duì)頤和園的概括性介紹，應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)其特殊地位和獨(dú)特
價(jià)值，因此G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
9. B　上文提到了Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake，因此B項(xiàng)中的
Both the lake and the hill正好與上文匹配。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。頤和園是中國(guó)清朝時(shí)期的皇家園
林，前身為清漪園。它是我國(guó)現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的皇家園
林。
10. E　上文提到原來(lái)的塔被英法聯(lián)軍焚毀，E項(xiàng)則接著說(shuō)明：人們今
天看到的是1891年重建的。上文The original tower和E項(xiàng)中的The one
people see today正好形成對(duì)比。
11. D　本段在追溯歷史，回顧頤和園1750年首建時(shí)的情形，它當(dāng)時(shí)
被叫作“清漪園”。因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
12. F　下句It called暗示上句提到了某權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)、部門或平臺(tái)等，因
此F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，這里的It指代F項(xiàng)中的UNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組
織）或 World Heritage List （《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》）。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·湖州高二下期末）Last year， a group of friends and I
began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show
how 　13　 it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the
holidays， we collected hats， 　14　 and other cold-weather equipment
for the “store” at an elementary school， where students can “buy”
things with 　15　 earned through good behaviour. It was a 　16　 way
to get these items to children whose families might not be able to 　17　
them.
　　“Do the children need anything else？” I asked the coordinator
（協(xié)調(diào)人） when we sent our 　18　 to him.
　　“Umbrellas！” she said. “Most of our 　19　 have to walk to
school， and when it rains they come in very 　20　.”
　　Of course！ I thought. It doesn’t snow much here， 　21　 we do
have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy 　22　.
My friends and I began to 　23　： We sent e-mails， called people
and 　24　 the project at social events. Everyone had the same 　25　：
“I’ve never thought about that before！” We collected more than 50
umbrellas for the school 　26　 April showers. We were very
satisfied. 　27　， the kids will be singing in the rain！
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我們”為了幫助需要幫助的人發(fā)
起了名為The World Needs You的公益活動(dòng)，針對(duì)人們的實(shí)際需要進(jìn)
行了一些捐助。
13. A. lucky B. easy C. wealthy D. quick
解析： 　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)公益活動(dòng)是為了展示在社區(qū)
中做出一些積極的改變是一件容易的事。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我們”為了幫助需要幫助的人發(fā)
起了名為The World Needs You的公益活動(dòng)，針對(duì)人們的實(shí)際需要進(jìn)
行了一些捐助。
14. A. glasses B. needles
C. gloves D. bowls
解析： 　根據(jù)空后的and other cold-weather equipment可知，所填
詞與抗寒有關(guān)。
15. A. rewards B. pleasure
C. tips D. love
解析： 　根據(jù)本空前后的 “buy” things與earned through good
behaviour可知，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)表現(xiàn)良好獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)買物品。
16. A. common B. scientific
C. simple D. good
解析： 　這樣做一方面能鼓勵(lì)孩子們表現(xiàn)良好，另一方面又能
滿足他們的需求，所以是一個(gè)好方法。
17. A. own B. use C. accept D. afford
解析： 　根據(jù)下文可知，該公益活動(dòng)幫助的是家庭貧困的孩
子，所以把這些東西給那些家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起的孩子。
18. A. donations B. screens
C. luggage D. staffs
解析： 　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)“我們”把捐贈(zèng)的物品給
協(xié)調(diào)人時(shí)。
19. A. customers B. kids
C. teachers D. employees
解析： 　根據(jù)上文Do the children need anything else？可知，此
處指多數(shù)孩子步行上學(xué)。
20. A. concerned B. angry
C. wet D. nervous
解析： 孩子們沒(méi)有雨傘，所以，下雨時(shí)他們都被淋濕了。
21. A. but B. so C. and D. or
解析： 　前后句子在邏輯上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。
22. A. candles B. umbrellas
C. tickets D. houses
解析： 　根據(jù)上文的Umbrellas！以及下文提到的50 umbrellas可
知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
23. A. weep B. recover
C. work D. understand
解析： 　根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，“我們”開(kāi)始工作。
24. A. suffered from B. made out
C. talked up D. looked into
解析： 　為了籌集到雨傘，“我們”開(kāi)始工作，無(wú)論是sent e-
mails，還是called people，都是讓人們知道我們?cè)谧鍪裁矗源?br/>處指在社交活動(dòng)中宣傳這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。talk up表示“夸獎(jiǎng)；贊揚(yáng)”。
25. A. response B. level C. pay D. height
解析： 　根據(jù)下文I’ve never thought about that before！可知，
這是人們共同的反應(yīng)。
26. A. in need of B. in favour of
C. for lack of D. in time for
解析： 　“我們”為學(xué)校及時(shí)籌集了50多把雨傘，以備四月的
陣雨。in time for表示“及時(shí)趕上”。
27. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully
C. Interestingly D. Luckily
解析： 　根據(jù)上文We were very satisfied.可知，“我們”希望孩
子們將在雨中歌唱！
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