資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.a World Heritage Site　　　　　　　　　一處世界遺址
2.industrial civilization 工業文明
3.make clay models 制作了一些泥塑
4.System for Missile Launching 導彈發射系統
5.social status 社會地位
6.internal structure 內部結構
7.the outcome of the election 選舉結果
8.go on to the next item on the agenda 接著進行下一項議程
9.the collapsed tall building 倒塌的大廈
10.be suspended from school 暫停上學
1.preserve vt.維護，保護，保存；維持
I recommend you to pay a visit to Xi’an where the cultural relics are well preserved.
我建議你去西安旅行，在那里文化遺跡得到了很好的保護。
2.urgent adj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的
“Can I see you for a moment？” “Is it urgent？”
“我能見你一下嗎？” “有急事嗎？” （讀后續寫之語言描寫）
3.ruin vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產，毀滅n.毀壞，毀滅；破產；殘垣斷壁
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake， which made us awake all night.
地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。
4.conflict n.（軍事）沖突，戰斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致 vi.沖突，抵觸
It’s normal for a teenager to conflict with his/her parents over his/her future career.
青少年在未來的職業生涯中與父母發生沖突是很正常的。
1.civil adj.國民的；國家的；民事的
①If there is a property dispute between neighbours， they can seek help from a civil court.adj.民事的
②There is no certainty that the president’s removal would end the civil war.adj.國家的
③As we all know， the right to vote is a base civil right. adj.國民的
2.nail n.釘子；指甲 vt.固定
①Can you knock this nail into the wood？ n.釘子
②Her nails were varnished a brilliant shade of red. n.指甲
③He nailed boards together to make a box. vt.固定
1.awe vt.使驚嘆，使敬畏 n.敬畏，驚嘆→awesome adj.令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的；很好的
2.preserve vt.維護，保護，保存；維持→preservation n.維護，保護，保存；維持
3.incredible adj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的→credible adj.可信的→incredibly adv.極其；難以置信地
4.sculpture n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術→sculpt vt.雕刻→sculptor n.雕刻家
5.violence n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情→violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.暴力地
6.ecology n.生態，生態學→ecologist n.生態學家
7.specialist n.專家；專科醫生adj.專業的→specialize vi.專門研究
8.assess vt.評估，評定；估算→assessment n.評價，評定；估價
9.consultation n.咨詢，商討；就診→consult vt.咨詢→consultant n.顧問
10.civilization n.文明；社會文明；文明社會，文明世界→civilize vt.使文明→civil adj.國民的；國家的；民事的
1.wear down　　　　　　　　　 　（使）磨損，（使）逐漸磨平
2.wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨損，損耗
3.the Silk Road 絲綢之路
4.be faced with 面臨
5.lead to 導致
6.preserve/protect heritage 保護遺產
7.at the top of the agenda 當務之急
8.for the benefit of 為了……的利益
9.ancient clay sculptures 古代泥塑
10.at the thought of 一想到……
11.civil wars 內戰
12.give rise to 造成；引起；導致
13.a series of 一系列
14.the internal structure 內部結構
15.widespread development 廣泛的開發
16.disastrous outcomes 災難性后果
17.global warming 全球變暖
18.fragile natural ecology 脆弱的自然生態
19.be home to ... 是……的家園；是……的居住地
20.be recognized as 被公認為……
21.human civilization 人類文明
22.for future generations 為了子孫后代
23.a panel of specialists 一個專家小組
1.句型公式：if引導的條件狀語從句的省略
教材原句： If so， you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是這樣，你們也許已經明白為什么聯合國教科文組織正在竭力保護對人類具有文化和自然重要性的遺址。
2.句型公式：where引導定語從句
教材原句：In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out， fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
在一些經常爆發內戰的沖突地區，戰士甚至會故意炸毀遺產地。
3.句型公式：the＋比較級 ...， the＋比較級 ...
教材原句：The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites， the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
我們越明白遺產地突出的普遍價值，就越可能會尊重它們。
2 / 3(共14張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. a World Heritage Site 一處世界遺址
2. industrial civilization 工業文明
3. make clay models 制作了一些泥塑
4. System for Missile Launching 導彈發射系統
5. social status 社會地位
6. internal structure 內部結構
7. the outcome of the election 選舉結果
8. go on to the next item on the agenda 　接著進行下一項議程
9. the collapsed tall building 倒塌的大廈
10. be suspended from school 暫停上學
1. preserve vt.維護，保護，保存；維持
I recommend you to pay a visit to Xi’an where the cultural relics are
well preserved.
我建議你去西安旅行，在那里文化遺跡得到了很好的保護。
2. urgent adj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的
“Can I see you for a moment？” “Is it urgent？”
“我能見你一下嗎？” “有急事嗎？”　 （讀后續寫之語言描
寫）
3. ruin vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產，毀滅n.毀壞，毀滅；破產；殘垣
斷壁
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake， which made us
awake all night.
地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。
4. conflict n.（軍事）沖突，戰斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致 vi.沖
突，抵觸
It’s normal for a teenager to conflict with his/her parents over his/her
future career.
青少年在未來的職業生涯中與父母發生沖突是很正常的。
1. civil adj.國民的；國家的；民事的
①If there is a property dispute between neighbours， they can seek
help from a civil court.　adj.民事的
②There is no certainty that the president’s removal would end the
civil war.　adj.國家的
③As we all know， the right to vote is a base civil right.　adj.國民的
2. nail n.釘子；指甲 vt.固定
①Can you knock this nail into the wood？ n.釘子
②Her nails were varnished a brilliant shade of red. n.指甲
③He nailed boards together to make a box. vt.固定
1. awe vt.使驚嘆，使敬畏 n.敬畏，驚嘆→awesome adj.令人驚嘆的，
令人敬畏的；很好的
2. preserve vt.維護，保護，保存；維持→preservation n.維護，保護，
保存；維持
3. incredible adj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的
→credible adj.可信的→incredibly adv.極其；難以置信地
4. sculpture n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術→sculpt vt.雕刻→sculptor n.雕
刻家
5. violence n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情→violent adj.暴力的→violently
adv.暴力地
6. ecology n.生態，生態學→ecologist n.生態學家
7. specialist n.專家；專科醫生adj.專業的→specialize vi.專門研究
8. assess vt.評估，評定；估算→assessment n.評價，評定；估價
9. consultation n.咨詢，商討；就診→consult vt.咨詢
→consultant n.顧問
10. civilization n.文明；社會文明；文明社會，文明世界→civilize vt.
使文明→civil adj.國民的；國家的；民事的
1. wear down （使）磨損，（使）逐漸磨平
2. wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨損，損耗
3. the Silk Road 絲綢之路
4. be faced with 面臨
5. lead to 導致
6. preserve/protect heritage 保護遺產
7. at the top of the agenda 當務之急
8. for the benefit of 為了……的利益
9. ancient clay sculptures 古代泥塑
10. at the thought of 一想到……
11. civil wars 內戰
12. give rise to 造成；引起；導致
13. a series of 一系列
14. the internal structure 內部結構
15. widespread development 廣泛的開發
16. disastrous outcomes 災難性后果
17. global warming 全球變暖
18. fragile natural ecology 脆弱的自然生態
19. be home to ... 是……的家園；是……
的居住地
20. be recognized as 被公認為……
21. human civilization 人類文明
22. for future generations 為了子孫后代
23. a panel of specialists 一個專家小組
1. 句型公式：if引導的條件狀語從句的省略
教材原句： If so， you might already understand why UNESCO is
fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是這樣，你們也許已經明白為什么聯合國教科文組織正在竭力
保護對人類具有文化和自然重要性的遺址。
2. 句型公式：where引導定語從句
教材原句：In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out，
fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
在一些經常爆發內戰的沖突地區，戰士甚至會故意炸毀遺產地。
3. 句型公式：the＋比較級 ...， the＋比較級 ...
教材原句：The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value
of our heritage sites， the more likely we are to treat them with
respect.
我們越明白遺產地突出的普遍價值，就越可能會尊重它們。
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.the Panama/Suez Canal　　　　　　 巴拿馬/蘇伊士運河
2.the splendour of the scenery 壯麗的景色
3.the Sichuan Basin 四川盆地
4.intense belief/desire 堅定的信念/強烈的欲望
5.primitive tools 簡陋的工具
6.emerged from behind the clouds 從云層后露出
7.printed cotton cloth 印花棉布
8.the mouth of the cave 洞口
9.the Belt and Road Initiative “一帶一路”倡議
10.a milestone in history 歷史上的一個里程碑
11.a small village near the equator 赤道附近的一個小村莊
12.a good showcase for your talents 一個充分展示你才華的場合
13.fees and charges 費用和收費
1.incident n.事件；沖突
Soon， the incident received wide coverage in the press.
這個事件不久被新聞界廣泛報道。
2.forecast vt.（forecast， forecast； forecasted， forecasted） 預測，預報 n.預測，預報
Snow is forecast for tomorrow.預報明天有雪。
3.vote vt.& vi.投票，表決 n.選票；投票
Twenty-two voted for it and fourteen voted against it.
二十二人投票贊成，十四人反對。
4.reserve n.自然保護區；儲備 vt.預訂；預留；保留
To protect the oceans is to protect ourselves， so many marine ecological nature reserves have been set up.
保護海洋就是保護我們自己，所以許多海洋生態自然保護區已經建立起來。（應用文寫作之投稿）
5.humble vt.使感到謙卑，使感到自慚 adj.謙虛的，謙卑的
He was humbled by her generosity.
她的慷慨使得他覺得自己很渺小。 （讀后續寫之心理描寫）
6.pursue vt.追求，致力于，執行；追逐
Lily decided that she would settle in Shanghai and pursue her dream of becoming a teacher.
莉莉決定定居上海，追求成為一名老師的夢想。
7.submit vt.& vi.提交，呈遞；屈服
Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.
請在截止日期之前將報告交給我。 （應用文寫作之征稿信）
8.ban vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事 n.禁令
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。 （應用文寫作之通知）
1.motion n.提議，動議；運動；動作
①The doors are not to be used when the train is in motion. n.運動
②Linda glanced back at Bob， and made a slight motion with her head. n.動作
③They have tabled a motion for debate at the next Party Conference. n.動議
2.reserve n.自然保護區；儲備 vt.預訂；預留；保留
①I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock.vt.預訂
②Having created nine such ice reserves， Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200，000 m3 of water. n.儲備
③Next， Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. n.自然保護區
④Don’t sit here.These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled. vt.保留
3.string n.一批， 一連串，一系列；線；弦
①When he was tuning his violin， one of the strings broke. n.弦
②She wore a string of pearls around her neck. n.一連串
③Shall I tie all these things together with string？ n.線
1.division n.分歧；分開，分隔→divide vt.& vi.（使）分開 vt.使產生分歧；分隔
2.architect n.建筑師；設計師→architecture n.建筑學；建筑設計
3.operator n.操作人員，技工；接線員→operate vt.操作 vi.動手術→operation n.操作；手術
4.interrupt vt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷vi.打擾，插嘴→interruption n.打擾，插嘴；暫停，中斷
5.conservation n.保護；保持→conserve vt.保護
6.submit vt.& vi.提交，呈遞；屈服→submission n.提交，呈遞；屈服
7.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；確定→assignment n.（分派的）工作，任務
8.wool n.毛織物；羊毛→woolen adj.羊毛的；毛線的
9.expansion n.擴展，擴大，膨脹→expand vt.& vi.擴大，增加
10.entry n.進入；參與，加入；參賽→enter vi.& vt.進入；加入；報名參加
1.a variety of　　　　　　　　　　　　　各種各樣的，種種
2.take shape 成形，有了模樣
3.ancient trade routes 古代貿易路線
4.submit a proposal 提交建議
5.journey from ...to ... 從……到……旅行
6.be famous as 作為……而出名
7.seek to do sth 試圖做某事
8.cover vast distances 跨越遙遠的距離
9.strengthen relationships between ... 加強……之間的關系
10.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
11.as far as 遠至
12.in use 在使用中
13.at the initial stage of ... 在……的初期
14.at one’s peak 在……的鼎盛時期
15.in addition to 除……以外（還）
16.serve as a bridge for ... 充當……的橋梁
17.cultural exchange 文化交流
18.a great age of expansion 一個發展的大時代
19.in the modern age 在當代
20.ground-breaking theory 開創性理論
21.natural selection 自然選擇
1.句型公式：過去分詞短語作狀語
教材原句：Assigned by the emperor， the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia， seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
使者張騫奉旨由長安城出發，長途跋涉至中亞地區，力求搭建漢朝和西域溝通的橋梁。
2.句型公式：with復合結構作狀語
教材原句：Following Zhang’s efforts， trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time， with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.
在張騫的努力下，貿易路線成形了，隨著路網一直延伸至羅馬帝國，當時主要強國間的關系也得以加強。
3.句型公式：動詞-ing短語作后置定語
教材原句：The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads of goods and traders selling everything imaginable.
商路上熙來攘往，到處是駝隊和商人，駝隊載著一批批貨物，商人們販賣你能想象的任何商品。
4.句型公式：while用作并列連詞
教材原句：China’s exports included silk， china and tea， while horses， wool， cotton and grapes were all imported over vast distances along the network.
中國出口絲綢、瓷器和茶葉，而馬匹、羊毛織物、棉花織物和葡萄則不遠萬里沿著路網運到中國。
5.句型公式：which引導的非限制性定語從句
教材原句：These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations， which achieved a shared development.
這一條條長得驚人的商路溝通了東西方文明，進而實現了共同繁榮。
4 / 4(共20張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. the Panama/Suez Canal 巴拿馬/蘇伊士運河
2. the splendour of the scenery 壯麗的景色
3. the Sichuan Basin 四川盆地
4. intense belief/desire 堅定的信念/強烈的欲望
5. primitive tools 簡陋的工具
6. emerged from behind the clouds 從云層后露出
7. printed cotton cloth 印花棉布
8. the mouth of the cave 洞口
9. the Belt and Road Initiative “一帶一路”倡議
10. a milestone in history 歷史上的一個里程碑
11. a small village near the equator 赤道附近的一個小村莊
12. a good showcase for your talents 一個充分展示你才華的場合
13. fees and charges 費用和收費
1. incident n.事件；沖突
Soon， the incident received wide coverage in the press.
這個事件不久被新聞界廣泛報道。
2. forecast vt.（forecast， forecast； forecasted， forecasted） 預測，
預報 n.預測，預報
Snow is forecast for tomorrow.
預報明天有雪。
3. vote vt.& vi.投票，表決 n.選票；投票
Twenty-two voted for it and fourteen voted against it.
二十二人投票贊成，十四人反對。
4. reserve n.自然保護區；儲備 vt.預訂；預留；保留
To protect the oceans is to protect ourselves， so many marine
ecological nature reserves have been set up.
保護海洋就是保護我們自己，所以許多海洋生態自然保護區已經建
立起來。　（應用文寫作之投稿）
5. humble vt.使感到謙卑，使感到自慚 adj.謙虛的，謙卑的
He was humbled by her generosity.
她的慷慨使得他覺得自己很渺小。　（讀后續寫之心理描寫）
6. pursue vt.追求，致力于，執行；追逐
Lily decided that she would settle in Shanghai and pursue her dream of
becoming a teacher.
莉莉決定定居上海，追求成為一名老師的夢想。
7. submit vt.& vi.提交，呈遞；屈服
Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.
請在截止日期之前將報告交給我。　（應用文寫作之征稿信）
8. ban vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事 n.禁令
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。　（應用文寫作之通知）
1. motion n.提議，動議；運動；動作
①The doors are not to be used when the train is in motion.　n.運動
②Linda glanced back at Bob， and made a slight motion with her
head.　n.動作
③They have tabled a motion for debate at the next Party Conference.　
n.動議
2. reserve n.自然保護區；儲備 vt.預訂；預留；保留
①I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock.　vt.預訂
②Having created nine such ice reserves， Norphel calculates that he
has stored about 200，000 m3 of water.　n.儲備
③Next， Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National
Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each
family.　n.自然保護區
④Don’t sit here.These seats are reserved for the elderly and
disabled.　vt.保留
3. string n.一批， 一連串，一系列；線；弦
①When he was tuning his violin， one of the strings broke. n.弦
②She wore a string of pearls around her neck. n.一連串
③Shall I tie all these things together with string？ n.線
1. division n.分歧；分開，分隔→divide vt.& vi.（使）分開 vt.使產
生分歧；分隔
2. architect n.建筑師；設計師→architecture n.建筑學；建筑設計
3. operator n.操作人員，技工；接線員→operate vt.操作 vi.動手術
→operation n.操作；手術
4. interrupt vt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷vi.打擾，插嘴
→interruption n.打擾，插嘴；暫停，中斷
5. conservation n.保護；保持→conserve vt.保護
6. submit vt.& vi.提交，呈遞；屈服→submission n.提交，呈
遞；屈服
7. assign vt.指定，指派；分配；確定→assignment n.（分派的）工
作，任務
8. wool n.毛織物；羊毛→woolen adj.羊毛的；毛線的
9. expansion n.擴展，擴大，膨脹→expand vt.& vi.擴大，增加
10. entry n.進入；參與，加入；參賽→enter vi.& vt.進入；加入；報
名參加
1. a variety of 各種各樣的，種種
2. take shape 成形，有了模樣
3. ancient trade routes 古代貿易路線
4. submit a proposal 提交建議
5. journey from ...to ... 從……到……旅行
6. be famous as 作為……而出名
7. seek to do sth 試圖做某事
8. cover vast distances 跨越遙遠的距離
9. strengthen relationships between ... 加強……之間的關系
10. play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
11. as far as 遠至
12. in use 在使用中
13. at the initial stage of ... 在……的初期
14. at one’s peak 在……的鼎盛時期
15. in addition to 除……以外（還）
16. serve as a bridge for ... 充當……的橋梁
17. cultural exchange 文化交流
18. a great age of expansion 一個發展的大時代
19. in the modern age 在當代
20. ground-breaking theory 開創性理論
21. natural selection 自然選擇
1. 句型公式：過去分詞短語作狀語
教材原句：Assigned by the emperor， the ambassador Zhang Qian
journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia， seeking to build bridges
between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
使者張騫奉旨由長安城出發，長途跋涉至中亞地區，力求搭建漢朝
和西域溝通的橋梁。
2. 句型公式：with復合結構作狀語
教材原句：Following Zhang’s efforts， trade routes took shape and
relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time，
with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.
在張騫的努力下，貿易路線成形了，隨著路網一直延伸至羅馬帝
國，當時主要強國間的關系也得以加強。
3. 句型公式：動詞-ing短語作后置定語
教材原句：The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads
of goods and traders selling everything imaginable.
商路上熙來攘往，到處是駝隊和商人，駝隊載著一批批貨物，商人
們販賣你能想象的任何商品。
4. 句型公式：while用作并列連詞
教材原句：China’s exports included silk， china and tea， while
horses， wool， cotton and grapes were all imported over vast
distances along the network.
中國出口絲綢、瓷器和茶葉，而馬匹、羊毛織物、棉花織物和葡萄
則不遠萬里沿著路網運到中國。
5. 句型公式：which引導的非限制性定語從句
教材原句：These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and
Western civilizations， which achieved a shared development.
這一條條長得驚人的商路溝通了東西方文明，進而實現了共同
繁榮。
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