資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.the length， breadth and thickness 　　　長度、寬度和厚度
2.an around-the-world voyage 一次環球航行
3.the Chinese fleet 中國艦隊
4.a map and a compass 一張地圖和一個指南針
5.keep the proof of purchase 保存購物證明
6.leak badly in the ship 船體嚴重滲漏
7.swim from the boat to the shore 下船游上岸
8.a captain in the army 一名陸軍上尉
9.the United Kingdom 聯合王國
10. royal family 王室家族
1.convince vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說
I’m convinced that you will receive an unexpected joy in the students’ Chinese painting exhibition.
我相信你會在學生國畫展覽上得到意想不到的快樂。
2.load vt. & vi.裝上，裝入 n.負載；承載量；大量
Take a load off， and have a drink.We have some time to kill.
坐下來休息一下，喝一杯，我們有足夠的時間消磨。
3.strengthen vt. & vi.加強，增強
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.
我相信這本雜志一定會加強我們的聯系。 （應用文寫作之投稿）
4.acknowledge vt.承認（權威、地位）；承認（屬實）；（公開）感謝
It is widely acknowledged that the Spring Festival is meaningful and worth celebrating.
大家普遍認為春節很有意義，并且值得慶祝。
5.insist vi.& vt.堅決要求，堅持；堅持說
I insist that we （should） make full preparations in order to get the first place.
為了獲得第一名，我主張我們應該做好充分準備。
6.route n.路線，路途；途徑，渠道
The route went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain.The whole course was extremely difficult， especially the part near the mountain， narrow and rough.
這條路線從我們學校的大門一直到南山腳下。 整個路線非常困難，尤其是靠近山的部分，狹窄而崎嶇。 （應用文寫作之報道）
7.panic n.驚恐，恐慌 vi. & vt.（使）驚慌，（使）驚慌失措
He got into a panic when the fire started.
一著火，他就驚慌起來。 （讀后續寫之神態描寫）
1. log n.航海日志，正式記錄；原木 vi. & vt.伐木
①The pilot described the engine failure in his log. n.飛行日志
②Several logs had been lashed together to make a raft. n.原木
③They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here. vt.正式記錄
④It is illegal to log the trees in the forest without the government’s permission. vt.伐木
2.dismiss vt.不予考慮，對……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散
①He just laughed， and dismissed the idea as unimportant. vt.不予考慮，對……不屑一提
②Doctor’s explanation cannot dismiss their doubt. vt.去除，摒除
③Under the statutes of the university they had no power to dismiss him. vt.解雇
1.convince vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說→convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的
2.strengthen vt. & vi.加強，增強→strength n.體力；力氣；力量
3.harmonious adj.友好和睦的；協調的，和諧的→harmony n.融洽，和睦；和諧
4.acknowledge vt.承認（權威、地位）；承認（屬實）；（公開）感謝→acknowledgement n.承認；感謝
5.influential adj.有很大影響的，有支配力的→influence n. & vt.影響
6.financial adj.財政的，金融的，財務的→finance n.資金；財政；金融；財務
7.depart vi.& vt.離開，起程→departure n.離開，起程；出發
8.shortage n.不足，短缺→short adj.不足的，短缺的
9.subsequent adj.隨后的，后來的→subsequently adv.隨后，后來；之后；接著
10.astonish vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→astonishing adj.令人十分驚訝的→astonished adj.感到十分驚訝的→astonishment n.驚訝；驚異
1.on behalf of　　　　　　　　　代表（或代替）；為幫助；為了
2.regardless of 不管，不顧
3.allow for 使成為可能；考慮到，把……計算在內
4.sail the oceans/seas 航海
5.a total of 總共
6.be loaded with 裝載著
7.pay a friendly visit to 對……進行友好訪問
8.set foot 踏進；進入；涉足于
9.strengthen harmonious relations with ... 加強與……的和諧關系
10.expose ...to ... 使……接觸……，使……暴露于……
11.dismiss sth as ... 把某事當成……不予考慮
12.insist on doing sth 堅持做某事
1.句型公式：before引導時間狀語從句
教材原句：It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas.
規模更大的航海船隊要到500年后才出現。
2.句型公式：動詞-ing短語作結果狀語
教材原句：Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions， exposing foreign people to Chinese culture， and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.
鄭和的努力有助于發展和鞏固中國與這些國家和地區的和睦關系，促進中國文化的對外傳播，也增進中國對海外諸邦的了解。
3 / 3(共14張PPT)
1. the length， breadth and thickness 長度、寬度和厚度
2. an around-the-world voyage 一次環球航行
3. the Chinese fleet 中國艦隊
4. a map and a compass 一張地圖和一個指南針
5. keep the proof of purchase 保存購物證明
6. leak badly in the ship 船體嚴重滲漏
7. swim from the boat to the shore 下船游上岸
8. a captain in the army 一名陸軍上尉
9. the United Kingdom 聯合王國
10. royal family 王室家族
1. convince vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說
I’m convinced that you will receive an unexpected joy in the
students’ Chinese painting exhibition.
我相信你會在學生國畫展覽上得到意想不到的快樂。
2. load vt. & vi.裝上，裝入 n.負載；承載量；大量
Take a load off， and have a drink.We have some time to kill.
坐下來休息一下，喝一杯，我們有足夠的時間消磨。
3. strengthen vt. & vi.加強，增強
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.
我相信這本雜志一定會加強我們的聯系。　（應用文寫作之投稿）
4. acknowledge vt.承認（權威、地位）；承認（屬實）；（公
開）感謝
It is widely acknowledged that the Spring Festival is meaningful and
worth celebrating.
大家普遍認為春節很有意義，并且值得慶祝。
5. insist vi.& vt.堅決要求，堅持；堅持說
I insist that we （should） make full preparations in order to get the
first place.
為了獲得第一名，我主張我們應該做好充分準備。
6. route n.路線，路途；途徑，渠道
The route went from our school gate to the foot of the South
Mountain.The whole course was extremely difficult， especially the
part near the mountain， narrow and rough.
這條路線從我們學校的大門一直到南山腳下。 整個路線非常困
難，尤其是靠近山的部分，狹窄而崎嶇。　（應用文寫作之報道）
7. panic n.驚恐，恐慌 vi. & vt.（使）驚慌，（使）驚慌失措
He got into a panic when the fire started.
一著火，他就驚慌起來。　（讀后續寫之神態描寫）
1. log n.航海日志，正式記錄；原木 vi. & vt.伐木
①The pilot described the engine failure in his log. n.飛行日志
②Several logs had been lashed together to make a raft. n.原木
③They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here. 　
vt.正式記錄
④It is illegal to log the trees in the forest without the government’s
permission.　vt.伐木
2. dismiss vt.不予考慮，對……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散
①He just laughed， and dismissed the idea as unimportant.
vt.不予考慮，對……不屑一提
②Doctor’s explanation cannot dismiss their doubt. vt.去除，摒除
③Under the statutes of the university they had no power to dismiss
him.　vt.解雇
1. convince vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說→convincing adj.令人信
服的；有說服力的
2. strengthen vt. & vi.加強，增強→strength n.體力；力氣；力量
3. harmonious adj.友好和睦的；協調的，和諧的→harmony n.融洽，
和睦；和諧
4. acknowledge vt.承認（權威、地位）；承認（屬實）；（公開）感
謝→acknowledgement n.承認；感謝
5. influential adj.有很大影響的，有支配力的→influence n. & vt.影響
6. financial adj.財政的，金融的，財務的→finance n.資金；財政；金
融；財務
7. depart vi.& vt.離開，起程→departure n.離開，起程；出發
8. shortage n.不足，短缺→short adj.不足的，短缺的
9. subsequent adj.隨后的，后來的→subsequently adv.隨后，后來；之
后；接著
10. astonish vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→astonishing adj.令人十分驚訝的
→astonished adj.感到十分驚訝的→astonishment n.驚訝；驚異
1. on behalf of 代表（或代替）；為幫助；為了
2. regardless of 不管，不顧
3. allow for 使成為可能；考慮到，把……計算在內
4. sail the oceans/seas 航海
5. a total of 總共
6. be loaded with 裝載著
7. pay a friendly visit to 對……進行友好訪問
8. set foot 踏進；進入；涉足于
9. strengthen harmonious relations with ... 加強與……的和諧關系
10. expose ...to ... 使……接觸……，使……暴露于……
11. dismiss sth as ... 把某事當成……不予考慮
12. insist on doing sth 堅持做某事
1. 句型公式：before引導時間狀語從句
教材原句：It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas.
規模更大的航海船隊要到500年后才出現。
2. 句型公式：動詞-ing短語作結果狀語
教材原句：Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen
harmonious relations with these countries and regions， exposing
foreign people to Chinese culture， and allowing the Chinese to
better understand overseas lands.
鄭和的努力有助于發展和鞏固中國與這些國家和地區的和睦關系，
促進中國文化的對外傳播，也增進中國對海外諸邦的了解。
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.be sent to prison for five years 　　　被關押監獄五年
2.the Minister of Education 教育部部長
3.learn this as a set phrase 把這個作為固定短語來學習
4.this player supports multiple formats 這個播放器支持多種格式
5.the men aboard the warship 在戰艦上的人
6.go to the washroom 去洗手間
7.eagles soaring overhead 正在上空翱翔的雕
8.be in chaos 一片狼藉
9.an officer in the navy 一名海軍軍官
10.as the plot unfolds 隨著情節的展開
11.the final episode of TV plays 電視劇的最后一集
12.agricultural/industrial output 農業/工業產量
13.woollen/cotton cloth 毛/棉布料
14.traditional cottage industries 傳統的家庭（小作坊）手工業
1.available adj.可獲得的，可找到的；有空的
In conclusion， walking is a cheap， safe， enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
總之，散步是一種廉價、安全、有趣且易實施的鍛煉方式。
2.contrary adj.相反的，相對立的；截然不同的
Contrary to popular belief， many cats dislike milk.
與普通的看法相反，許多貓不喜歡牛奶。
3.dive vi.俯沖；跳水；潛水 n.沖，撲，俯沖；潛水；跳水
Without waiting， I dived into the sea to try and escape.
我毫不猶豫地跳入海里設法逃生。 （讀后續寫之動作描寫）
4.freeze vi. & vt.（froze， frozen）突然停止，呆住；結冰；凍僵
Seeing the wolf approaching him， the man was frozen with fright.
看到狼朝他走近，那個人嚇呆了。 （讀后續寫之情感描寫）
5.meanwhile adv.同時；其間；對比之下
The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile， you must rest as much as possible.
醫生下周還會給你看病。在此期間，你一定盡可能多休息。
6.drag vt.拖，拉；緩慢而費力地移動
He got up and dragged his chair towards the table.
他站起來把他的椅子拖向桌子。 （讀后續寫之動作描寫）
7. sink vi.& vt.（sank， sunk） 下沉，沉沒；坐下；降低
Her heart sank when she saw how much work there was left.
當她看到還有那么多活沒干時，心頓時沉了下去。
1.pack vt.& vi.塞進，擠進；裝（箱），收拾；打包；包裝 n.包，包裹；小盒，小包
①Two thousand students who came to attend the lecture packed the school hall. vt.塞進，擠進
②The workers packed the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. vt.裝（箱）
③It is a shy animal which hunts at night， alone or in small packs. n.一群
④We saw many climbers carrying some food and drinks in their packs on their back. n.包，包裹
⑤He planned to buy his father a pack of cigarettes. n.小盒，小包
2.uniform n.制服；隊服 adj.一致的，統一的
①From the design and colour of our uniforms， the British friends will learn more about our school. n.制服
②As in so many offices that you see， the walls and furniture are a uniform grey. adj.一致的，統一的
3.hatch vt.密謀，策劃；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出
①Some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch. vi.孵化；孵出
②The thieves hatched a plan to rob the bank. vt.密謀，策劃
4.shift n.改變，轉移；輪班 vi.& vt.（使）移動，（使）轉移；改變
①She promised to look after the children when their mothers were on the night shift. n.輪班
②He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues. vt.轉移
③There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.n.改變
1.extensively adv.廣闊地；廣泛地→extensive adj.廣闊的；廣泛的
2.facilitate vt.使便利，促進→facility n.設施；設備
3.exceptional adj.杰出的，優秀的；異常的，罕見的→exception n.例外，一般情況以外的人（或事物）→exceptionally adv.罕見；例外地
4.adopt vt.采用，采取；表決采納；領養，收養 vi.領養，收養→adopted adj.收養的→adoption n.采用，收養
5.violently adv.猛烈地，厲害地；強烈地，激烈地，兇狠地→violence n.暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
6.thunder vi.轟隆隆地響；打雷n.雷，雷聲→thunderous adj.雷鳴般的；聲音很大的
7.freeze vi.& vt.突然停止，呆住；結冰；凍僵→freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的→ frozen adj.冷凍的；冷藏的；凍僵的；極冷的
8.bleed vi.失血，流血→blood n.血液→bloody adj.流血的，血腥的
9.memorial n.紀念碑（或像等）；紀念物→memory n.回憶；記憶→memorize v.回憶，紀念
10.pray vi.& vt.企盼，祈求；祈禱，禱告→prayer n.禱告，祈禱（文）
11.reform vt.改進，改良，改革 n.改革，改良→reformer n.改革者，改良者；改造
12.comparison n.對比；比較→compare vt.比較；對比
13.literary adj.文學的，文學上的；愛好文學的→literature n.文學
1.sort out 　　　　　　　　　　　理順，整理；把……安排好
2.contrary to 與……相反
3.open up 直抒胸臆，暢所欲言
4.hang over the sea 籠罩在海面上
5.feel one’s blood freeze 感到血液凝固
6.come to oneself 神志清醒過來
7.rush up to the deck 沖到甲板上
8.drag sb into ... 把某人拖進……
9.get in touch with sb 與某人取得聯系
10.hatch a plot 策劃陰謀
11.launch a surprise attack on ... 對……發動突然襲擊
12.declare war on ... 對……宣戰
13.in total 總共，總計
14.deliver a speech/lecture 發表演講
15.in respond to 對……作出反應/答復
1.句型公式：感官動詞＋賓語＋省略to的動詞不定式
教材原句：Russell felt his blood freeze， but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.
拉塞爾感到自己的血液都凝固了，但是他很快鎮定下來，沖上了甲板。
2.句型公式：what引導的賓語從句
教材原句： For many years， Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning， describing it simply as “hell”.
多年以來，拉塞爾都拒絕談論那天上午發生的事情，只是簡單地將它描述成“地獄”。
3.句型公式：the only＋名詞＋to do ...
教材原句：Out of 37 sets of brothers， Russell and his brother were the only full pair to survive the attack.
在船上的37對兄弟里，只有拉塞爾和他的兄弟在襲擊中幸存下來。
4.句型公式：“介詞＋which”引導的非限制性定語從句
教材原句：The next day， President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech， in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy”and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan.
次日，羅斯福總統發表了他著名的《珍珠港演說》，他在演講中將12月7日描述成“活在恥辱中的日子”，并要求美國國會向日本宣戰。
3 / 3(共20張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. be sent to prison for five years 被關押監獄五年
2. the Minister of Education 教育部部長
3. learn this as a set phrase 把這個作為固定短語來學習
4. this player supports multiple formats 　這個播放器支持多種格式
5. the men aboard the warship 在戰艦上的人
6. go to the washroom 去洗手間
7. eagles soaring overhead 正在上空翱翔的雕
8. be in chaos 一片狼藉
9. an officer in the navy 一名海軍軍官
10. as the plot unfolds 隨著情節的展開
11. the final episode of TV plays 電視劇的最后一集
12. agricultural/industrial output 農業/工業產量
13. woollen/cotton cloth 毛/棉布料
14. traditional cottage industries 傳統的家庭（小作坊）手工業
1. available adj.可獲得的，可找到的；有空的
In conclusion， walking is a cheap， safe， enjoyable and readily
available form of exercise.
總之，散步是一種廉價、安全、有趣且易實施的鍛煉方式。
2. contrary adj.相反的，相對立的；截然不同的
Contrary to popular belief， many cats dislike milk.
與普通的看法相反，許多貓不喜歡牛奶。
3. dive vi.俯沖；跳水；潛水 n.沖，撲，俯沖；潛水；跳水
Without waiting， I dived into the sea to try and escape.
我毫不猶豫地跳入海里設法逃生。　（讀后續寫之動作描寫）
4. freeze vi. & vt.（froze， frozen）突然停止，呆住；結冰；凍僵
Seeing the wolf approaching him， the man was frozen with fright.
看到狼朝他走近，那個人嚇呆了。　（讀后續寫之情感描寫）
5. meanwhile adv.同時；其間；對比之下
The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile， you must rest
as much as possible.
醫生下周還會給你看病。在此期間，你一定盡可能多休息。
6. drag vt.拖，拉；緩慢而費力地移動
He got up and dragged his chair towards the table.
他站起來把他的椅子拖向桌子。　（讀后續寫之動作描寫）
7. sink vi.& vt.（sank， sunk） 下沉，沉沒；坐下；降低
Her heart sank when she saw how much work there was left.
當她看到還有那么多活沒干時，心頓時沉了下去。
1. pack vt.& vi.塞進，擠進；裝（箱），收拾；打包；包裝 n.包，包
裹；小盒，小包
①Two thousand students who came to attend the lecture packed the
school hall. 　vt.塞進，擠進
②The workers packed the glasses and marked on each box “This Side
Up”.　vt.裝（箱）
③It is a shy animal which hunts at night， alone or in small packs.　
n.一群
④We saw many climbers carrying some food and drinks in their packs
on their back.　n.包，包裹
⑤He planned to buy his father a pack of cigarettes.　n.小盒，小包
2. uniform n.制服；隊服 adj.一致的，統一的
①From the design and colour of our uniforms， the British friends will
learn more about our school.　n.制服
②As in so many offices that you see， the walls and furniture are a
uniform grey.　adj.一致的，統一的
3. hatch vt.密謀，策劃；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出
①Some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they
hatch. 　vi.孵化；孵出
②The thieves hatched a plan to rob the bank.　vt.密謀，策劃
4. shift n.改變，轉移；輪班 vi.& vt.（使）移動，（使）轉移；改變
①She promised to look after the children when their mothers were on
the night shift.　n.輪班
②He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.　vt.
轉移
③There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service
industries.　n.改變
1. extensively adv.廣闊地；廣泛地→extensive adj.廣闊的；廣泛的
2. facilitate vt.使便利，促進→facility n.設施；設備
3. exceptional adj.杰出的，優秀的；異常的，罕見的→exception
n.例外，一般情況以外的人（或事物）→exceptionally adv.罕
見；例外地
4. adopt vt.采用，采取；表決采納；領養，收養 vi.領養，收養
→adopted adj.收養的→adoption n.采用，收養
5. violently adv.猛烈地，厲害地；強烈地，激烈地，兇狠地
→violence n.暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
6. thunder vi.轟隆隆地響；打雷n.雷，雷聲→thunderous adj.雷鳴般
的；聲音很大的
7. freeze vi.& vt.突然停止，呆住；結冰；凍僵→freezing adj.極冷
的；冰凍的→ frozen adj.冷凍的；冷藏的；凍僵的；極冷的
8. bleed vi.失血，流血→blood n.血液→bloody adj.流血的，血腥的
9. memorial n.紀念碑（或像等）；紀念物→memory n.回憶；記憶
→memorize v.回憶，紀念
10. pray vi.& vt.企盼，祈求；祈禱，禱告→prayer n.禱告，祈禱（文）
11. reform vt.改進，改良，改革 n.改革，改良→reformer n.改革者，
改良者；改造
12. comparison n.對比；比較→compare vt.比較；對比
13. literary adj.文學的，文學上的；愛好文學的→literature n.文學
1. sort out 理順，整理；把……安排好
2. contrary to 與……相反
3. open up 直抒胸臆，暢所欲言
4. hang over the sea 籠罩在海面上
5. feel one’s blood freeze 感到血液凝固
6. come to oneself 神志清醒過來
7. rush up to the deck 沖到甲板上
8. drag sb into ... 把某人拖進……
9. get in touch with sb 與某人取得聯系
10. hatch a plot 策劃陰謀
11. launch a surprise attack on ... 對……發動突然襲擊
12. declare war on ... 對……宣戰
13. in total 總共，總計
14. deliver a speech/lecture 發表演講
15. in respond to 對……作出反應/答復
1. 句型公式：感官動詞＋賓語＋省略to的動詞不定式
教材原句：Russell felt his blood freeze， but he quickly came to
himself and rushed up to the deck.
拉塞爾感到自己的血液都凝固了，但是他很快鎮定下來，沖上
了甲板。
2. 句型公式：what引導的賓語從句
教材原句： For many years， Russell refused to talk about what
happened that morning， describing it simply as “hell”.
多年以來，拉塞爾都拒絕談論那天上午發生的事情，只是簡單地將
它描述成“地獄”。
3. 句型公式：the only＋名詞＋to do ...
教材原句：Out of 37 sets of brothers， Russell and his brother were
the only full pair to survive the attack.
在船上的37對兄弟里，只有拉塞爾和他的兄弟在襲擊中幸存下來。
4. 句型公式：“介詞＋which”引導的非限制性定語從句
教材原句：The next day， President Roosevelt delivered his famous
Pearl Harbor Speech， in which he described December 7 as “a date
which will live in infamy”and asked that the US Congress declare war
on Japan.
次日，羅斯福總統發表了他著名的《珍珠港演說》，他在演講
中將12月7日描述成“活在恥辱中的日子”，并要求美國國會向
日本宣戰。
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