資源簡(jiǎn)介

UNIT 4　Never too old to learn
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.a blank cheque　　　　　　　　　 一張空白支票
2.Temple of Confucius 孔廟
3.objective reality 客觀事實(shí)
4.concrete but imaginative 具體卻富有想象力
5.logical reasoning 邏輯推理
6.an abstract work of art 一幅抽象派藝術(shù)作品
7.political domain 政治領(lǐng)域
1.bound adj.一定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)；有義務(wù)（做某事）
Now that you have done so much work， you’re bound to win the speech contest.
你既然下了這么大工夫，就一定會(huì)在演講比賽中獲勝。
2.cease vi.& vt.（使）停止，終止，結(jié)束
He really gave his all till his heart ceased to beat.
他真是鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物介紹）
3.self-worth n.自我價(jià)值感
Many people derive their self-worth from their work.
許多人從他們的工作中找到了自我價(jià)值。
1.composition n.構(gòu)圖；構(gòu)成，成分；作品；作曲藝術(shù)；作文
①Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.n.作文
②Here is the report of chemical composition of the soil. n.成分
③Mozart’s compositions are undoubtedly amongst the world’s greatest. n.作品
④Households differ widely in their size and composition.n.構(gòu)成
2.resolve vt.& vi.解決；表決；決心，決定n.決心，堅(jiān)定的信念
①We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late. vt.解決
②She resolved to report the matter to the hospital’s nursing manager. v.決心，決定
③The plan was resolved by all the staff at the meeting that a new building will be bought.vt.表決
④The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve. n.決心，堅(jiān)定的信念
1.educator n.教育家；教育工作者→educate vt.教育→education n.教育，培養(yǎng)
2.refresh vt.使變新；使恢復(fù)精力；使想起→refreshed adj.恢復(fù)精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；別具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人涼爽的→refreshment n.恢復(fù)活力；煥發(fā)精神
3.criticize vt.& vi.批評(píng)，批判，挑剔，指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→critical adj.批評(píng)的，批判性的，挑剔的；關(guān)鍵的，至關(guān)重要的→critic n.批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家，評(píng)論員→criticism n.批評(píng)，批判；責(zé)備，指責(zé)
4.inquire vi.& vt.詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)→inquiry n.調(diào)查；查詢；詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)；（官方的）查問(wèn)→inquiring adj.好問(wèn)的，探索的；探詢的，追究的
5.register vi.& vt.登記，注冊(cè) n.語(yǔ)體風(fēng)格，語(yǔ)域；登記表→registration n.登記，注冊(cè)
6.subscribe vi.訂閱；定期訂購(gòu)（或訂閱等）→subscriber n.（報(bào)刊等的）訂閱人，訂購(gòu)者→subscription n.訂閱，訂購(gòu)；（報(bào)刊等的）訂閱費(fèi)，訂購(gòu)款
7.comprehension n.理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力；理解練習(xí)→comprehend vt.理解，領(lǐng)悟→comprehensive adj.全面的；綜合性的
8.assumption n.假定，假設(shè)→assume vt.假設(shè)，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）；獲得（權(quán)利）；呈現(xiàn)；假裝→assumed adj.假定的，假設(shè)的
9.composition n.構(gòu)圖；構(gòu)成，成分；作品；作曲藝術(shù)→compose v.構(gòu)成；使鎮(zhèn)靜；創(chuàng)作；撰寫(xiě)→composer n.作曲家
1.be bound to　　　　 　　　　　一定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)
2.keep pace with sb/sth 與……步調(diào)一致，與……并駕齊驅(qū)
3.subscribe to 訂購(gòu)；定期訂購(gòu)（或訂閱等）；同意，贊成
4.acquire new knowledge 獲取新知識(shí)
5.develop new skills 培養(yǎng)新技能
6.be impressed upon sb 某人意識(shí)到
7.not only ...but also ... 不僅……而且……
8.be perceived as 被認(rèn)為是
9.a rapidly changing world 一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界
10.expose ...to .../be exposed to 暴露于；讓……接觸
11.make oneself open to new knowledge and ideas 讓自己接納新知識(shí)和新理念
12.differ from 和……不同
13.take advantage of 利用
14.be presented in a verbal manner 以口頭方式被呈現(xiàn)
15.in summary 總之
1.句型公式：“the＋比較級(jí) ...， the＋比較級(jí) ...”結(jié)構(gòu)
教材原句： The more I learn， the better I know how much there is still left to learn.
我學(xué)得越多，就越明白要學(xué)的東西還很多。
2.句型公式：make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
教材原句：Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.
客觀看待事物，讓自己接納新知識(shí)和新理念。
3.句型公式：so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句：At the same time， you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas. 同時(shí)，你需要培養(yǎng)批判性思考能力，以免對(duì)新觀點(diǎn)一味盲從。
1 / 2(共13張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. a blank cheque 一張空白支票
2. Temple of Confucius 孔廟
3. objective reality 客觀事實(shí)
4. concrete but imaginative 具體卻富有想象力
5. logical reasoning 邏輯推理
6. an abstract work of art 一幅抽象派藝術(shù)作品
7. political domain 政治領(lǐng)域
1. bound adj.一定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)；有義務(wù)（做某事）
Now that you have done so much work， you’re bound to win the
speech contest.
你既然下了這么大工夫，就一定會(huì)在演講比賽中獲勝。
2. cease vi.& vt.（使）停止，終止，結(jié)束
He really gave his all till his heart ceased to beat.
他真是鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物介紹）
3. self-worth n.自我價(jià)值感
Many people derive their self-worth from their work.
許多人從他們的工作中找到了自我價(jià)值。
1. composition n.構(gòu)圖；構(gòu)成，成分；作品；作曲藝術(shù)；作文
①Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.n.作文
②Here is the report of chemical composition of the soil. n.成分
③Mozart’s compositions are undoubtedly amongst the world’s
greatest. n.作品
④Households differ widely in their size and composition.n.構(gòu)成
2. resolve vt.& vi.解決；表決；決心，決定n.決心，堅(jiān)定的信念
①We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late.
vt.解決
②She resolved to report the matter to the hospital’s nursing manager.
v.決心，決定
③The plan was resolved by all the staff at the meeting that a new
building will be bought.vt.表決
④The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve. n.
決心，堅(jiān)定的信念
1. educator n.教育家；教育工作者→educate vt.教育→education n.教
育，培養(yǎng)
2. refresh vt.使變新；使恢復(fù)精力；使想起→refreshed adj.恢復(fù)精力
的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；別具一格的；
使人精力充沛的；使人涼爽的→refreshment n.恢復(fù)活力；煥發(fā)精神
3. criticize vt.& vi.批評(píng)，批判，挑剔，指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→critical adj.批評(píng)
的，批判性的，挑剔的；關(guān)鍵的，至關(guān)重要的→critic n.批評(píng)家；
評(píng)論家，評(píng)論員→criticism n.批評(píng)，批判；責(zé)備，指責(zé)
4. inquire vi.& vt.詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)→inquiry n.調(diào)查；查詢；詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)；
（官方的）查問(wèn)→inquiring adj.好問(wèn)的，探索的；探詢的，追究的
5. register vi.& vt.登記，注冊(cè) n.語(yǔ)體風(fēng)格，語(yǔ)域；登記表
→registration n.登記，注冊(cè)
6. subscribe vi.訂閱；定期訂購(gòu)（或訂閱等）→subscriber n.（報(bào)刊等
的）訂閱人，訂購(gòu)者→subscription n.訂閱，訂購(gòu)；（報(bào)刊等的）
訂閱費(fèi)，訂購(gòu)款
7. comprehension n.理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力；理解練習(xí)→comprehend vt.理
解，領(lǐng)悟→comprehensive adj.全面的；綜合性的
8. assumption n.假定，假設(shè)→assume vt.假設(shè)，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)（責(zé)
任）；獲得（權(quán)利）；呈現(xiàn)；假裝→assumed adj.假定的，假設(shè)的
9. composition n.構(gòu)圖；構(gòu)成，成分；作品；作曲藝術(shù)→compose v.構(gòu)
成；使鎮(zhèn)靜；創(chuàng)作；撰寫(xiě)→composer n.作曲家
1. be bound to 一定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)
2. keep pace with sb/sth 與……步調(diào)一致，與……并駕齊驅(qū)
3. subscribe to 訂購(gòu)；定期訂購(gòu)（或訂閱等）；同意，贊成
4. acquire new knowledge 獲取新知識(shí)
5. develop new skills 培養(yǎng)新技能
6. be impressed upon sb 某人意識(shí)到
7. not only ...but also ... 不僅……而且……
8. be perceived as 被認(rèn)為是
9. a rapidly changing world 一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界
10. expose ...to .../be exposed to　　暴露于；讓……接觸
11. make oneself open to new knowledge and ideas
　　 讓自己接納新知識(shí)和新理念
12. differ from 和……不同
13. take advantage of 利用
14. be presented in a verbal manner 以口頭方式被呈現(xiàn)
15. in summary 總之
1. 句型公式：“the＋比較級(jí) ...， the＋比較級(jí) ...”結(jié)構(gòu)
教材原句： The more I learn， the better I know how much there is
still left to learn.
我學(xué)得越多，就越明白要學(xué)的東西還很多。
2. 句型公式：make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
教材原句：Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge
and ideas.
客觀看待事物，讓自己接納新知識(shí)和新理念。
3. 句型公式：so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句：At the same time， you need to develop critical thinking
skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas.
同時(shí)，你需要培養(yǎng)批判性思考能力，以免對(duì)新觀點(diǎn)一味盲從。
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.good employment/career prospects 　　　　美好的就業(yè)/事業(yè)前景
2.facilities for leisure and recreation 消遣娛樂(lè)設(shè)施
3.according to official statistics 根據(jù)官方的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字
4.vitamin tablets 維生素片
5.breast feathers 胸部羽毛
6.the circus of the graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮的熱鬧場(chǎng)面
7.the draft of his essay 他的文章的草稿
8.algebra and geometry 代數(shù)與幾何
9.the first paragraph 第一段
10.in the bottom drawer 在最下面的抽屜里
11.in the cafeteria 在自助餐廳
12.bounce up and down on the bed 在床上蹦蹦跳跳
13.a railway carriage 一個(gè)鐵路客車廂
14.an electric kettle 一個(gè)電水壺
15.a round face with a high forehead 圓臉，高額頭
1.occupation n.工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占領(lǐng)期；使用
Please state your name， age and occupation below.
請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅鎸?xiě)明你的姓名、年齡和職業(yè)。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求職信）
2.motor adj.機(jī)動(dòng)車的，汽車的 n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，馬達(dá)
He got in and started the motor.
他坐上車，發(fā)動(dòng)了引擎。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）
3.competence n.能力，勝任
We’ve always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence.
我們一直都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)正直而且業(yè)務(wù)能力很強(qiáng)的人。
4.lamp n.燈
In my childhood memories， the family ate by the dim light of an oil lamp in the evening.
在我的童年記憶里，晚上，一家人便在一盞昏暗的油燈下吃飯。
5.certificate n.文憑，結(jié)業(yè)證書(shū)；證明，證明書(shū)
All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.
所有參賽者將獲得參賽證書(shū)。（應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知）
6.curtain n.幕，帷幕；窗簾；簾，幔；覆蓋物
There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down.
落幕時(shí)響起了熱烈的掌聲。
7.mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的 vi.成熟，長(zhǎng)成；有判斷力
You are emotionally mature and should behave responsibly.
你在情感上是成熟的，應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任地行事。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信）
8.dormitory n.學(xué)生宿舍，集體宿舍
It’s forbidden to put up outsiders for the night in the dormitory.
學(xué)生宿舍不準(zhǔn)留宿外人。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知）
9.laptop n.筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦
She used to work at her laptop until two in the morning.
她經(jīng)常用手提電腦一直工作到凌晨2點(diǎn)。
10.dizzy adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５模皇谷搜灥?br/>The sudden height made her dizzy and she clung tightly.
突然上升的高度使她頭暈?zāi)垦＃サ镁o緊的。
11.sneeze vi.打噴嚏 n.噴嚏，噴嚏聲
The man coughed，sneezed and blew his nose almost constantly.
這個(gè)人幾乎不停地咳嗽、打噴嚏、擤鼻涕。
12.professor n.教授；講師，教員
Professors， for the most part， are firmly not only committed to teaching， but also research.
大多數(shù)教授都不僅投身于教學(xué)，而且致力于研究。
13.beard n.胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子
Gary sat fingering his beard， saying nothing.
加里坐著用手捋著胡子，一言不發(fā)。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě)）
14.librarian n.圖書(shū)管理員，圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)
The students put the books on the library desk， and the librarian checked them in.
學(xué)生們把書(shū)放在圖書(shū)館的柜臺(tái)上，圖書(shū)管理員檢查后收回。
1.institution n.機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，制度
①The charitable institution is intended to help people who are poor， sick and in difficulties. n.機(jī)構(gòu)
②The institution of slavery was once widespread. n.制度
③The institution of marriage is still popular despite the high divorce rate. n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
2.drill vt.& vi.培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練；鉆（孔） n.練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練；鉆，鉆頭
①Students of English should have a lot of oral drills. n.練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練
②Drill a series of holes in the frame. v.鉆（孔）
③The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. vt.訓(xùn)練
3.circuit n.電路，線路；環(huán)行；賽車道
①The Earth takes a year to make a circuit of the Sun. n.環(huán)行
②Any attempts to cut through the cabling will break the electrical circuit. n.電路，線路
③A racing circuit is a track on which cars， motorbikes， or cycles race. n.賽車道
4.polish vt.& vi.修改，潤(rùn)飾；擦光，磨光 n.拋光，上光；完美，嫻熟，精湛
①His writing has potential but lacks polish.n.完美，嫻熟，精湛
②The young man has formed a habit of polishing his shoes before he leaves home. v.擦光
③I advise you to polish up your article once more before you send it to the editor. vi.修改，潤(rùn)飾
1.occupation n.工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占領(lǐng)期；使用→occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupied adj.忙于；使用中
2.random adj.隨機(jī)的；辨認(rèn)不出的；不合常理的→randomly adv.隨機(jī)地，隨意地；未加計(jì)劃地→randomness n.隨機(jī)性；隨意，無(wú)安排
3.tight adv.緊緊地，牢固地adj.牢固的；嚴(yán)格的；密集的；親密的→tightly adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→tightness n.密封性；堅(jiān)固，緊密
4.reference n.參考；提到；推薦信vt.查閱，參考→refer vi.提到；參考，查閱
5.presentation n.幻燈片演示；提交，授予；展示會(huì)；演出→present vt.提出；授予，提交；展現(xiàn)
6.extension n.（為非全日制學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)的）進(jìn)修部，進(jìn)修課；擴(kuò)大，延伸→extend vi.& vt.持續(xù)；延伸→extensive adj.廣闊的，廣大的，大量的
1.in a flash　　　　　　　　　　　　轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，立即
2.compose oneself 使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
3.bounce ideas off sb 向某人試探地透露主意
4.launch sb into 開(kāi)始做，投入
5.carve out a career 開(kāi)創(chuàng)事業(yè)
6.hold sth against one’s breast 把某物貼在胸前
7.fit in 適應(yīng)
8.allow for 把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)，考慮到
9.trial and error 反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，不斷摸索
bine ...with ... 將……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)
11.with a clear understanding of their trade 有對(duì)他們行業(yè)清晰的理解
12.keep a detailed journal of ……做詳細(xì)記錄
13.over the course of 在……期間
14.sit the final exam 參加期末考試
15.call for sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
1.句型公式：關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
教材原句：I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate.
我和我的畢業(yè)生同學(xué)們一起等待著走上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)領(lǐng)取學(xué)位證書(shū)的那一刻。
2.句型公式：否定詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝
教材原句：Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.
我?guī)缀鯖](méi)想到我就要經(jīng)歷我一生中最美好的四年時(shí)光。
3.句型公式：“感官動(dòng)詞（hear）＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）”結(jié)構(gòu)
教材原句：I heard my parents’ voices calling me and I returned to the moment.
我聽(tīng)到父母在叫我，于是回過(guò)神來(lái)。
3 / 4(共20張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. good employment/career prospects 美好的就業(yè)/事業(yè)前景
2. facilities for leisure and recreation 消遣娛樂(lè)設(shè)施
3. according to official statistics 根據(jù)官方的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字
4. vitamin tablets 維生素片
5. breast feathers 胸部羽毛
6. the circus of the graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮的熱鬧場(chǎng)面
7. the draft of his essay 他的文章的草稿
8. algebra and geometry 代數(shù)與幾何
9. the first paragraph 第一段
10. in the bottom drawer 在最下面的抽屜里
11. in the cafeteria 在自助餐廳
12. bounce up and down on the bed 在床上蹦蹦跳跳
13. a railway carriage 一個(gè)鐵路客車廂
14. an electric kettle 一個(gè)電水壺
15. a round face with a high forehead 圓臉，高額頭
1. occupation n.工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占領(lǐng)期；使用
Please state your name， age and occupation below.
請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅鎸?xiě)明你的姓名、年齡和職業(yè)。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求職信）
2. motor adj.機(jī)動(dòng)車的，汽車的 n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，馬達(dá)
He got in and started the motor.
他坐上車，發(fā)動(dòng)了引擎。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）
3. competence n.能力，勝任
We’ve always regarded him as a man of integrity and high
professional competence.
我們一直都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)正直而且業(yè)務(wù)能力很強(qiáng)的人。
4. lamp n.燈
In my childhood memories， the family ate by the dim light of an oil
lamp in the evening.
在我的童年記憶里，晚上，一家人便在一盞昏暗的油燈下吃飯。
5. certificate n.文憑，結(jié)業(yè)證書(shū)；證明，證明書(shū)
All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.
所有參賽者將獲得參賽證書(shū)。（應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知）
6. curtain n.幕，帷幕；窗簾；簾，幔；覆蓋物
There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down.
落幕時(shí)響起了熱烈的掌聲。
7. mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的 vi.成熟，長(zhǎng)成；有判斷力
You are emotionally mature and should behave responsibly.
你在情感上是成熟的，應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任地行事。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建
議信）
8. dormitory n.學(xué)生宿舍，集體宿舍
It’s forbidden to put up outsiders for the night in the dormitory.
學(xué)生宿舍不準(zhǔn)留宿外人。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知）
9. laptop n.筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦
She used to work at her laptop until two in the morning.
她經(jīng)常用手提電腦一直工作到凌晨2點(diǎn)。
10. dizzy adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５模皇谷搜灥?br/>The sudden height made her dizzy and she clung tightly.
突然上升的高度使她頭暈?zāi)垦＃サ镁o緊的。
11. sneeze vi.打噴嚏 n.噴嚏，噴嚏聲
The man coughed，sneezed and blew his nose almost constantly.
這個(gè)人幾乎不停地咳嗽、打噴嚏、擤鼻涕。
12. professor n.教授；講師，教員
Professors， for the most part， are firmly not only committed to
teaching， but also research.
大多數(shù)教授都不僅投身于教學(xué)，而且致力于研究。
13. beard n.胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子
Gary sat fingering his beard， saying nothing.
加里坐著用手捋著胡子，一言不發(fā)。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě)）
14. librarian n.圖書(shū)管理員，圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)
The students put the books on the library desk， and the librarian
checked them in.
學(xué)生們把書(shū)放在圖書(shū)館的柜臺(tái)上，圖書(shū)管理員檢查后收回。
1. institution n.機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，制度
①The charitable institution is intended to help people who are poor，
sick and in difficulties. n.機(jī)構(gòu)
②The institution of slavery was once widespread. n.制度
③The institution of marriage is still popular despite the high divorce
rate. n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
2. drill vt.& vi.培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練；鉆（孔） n.練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練；鉆，鉆頭
①Students of English should have a lot of oral drills. n.練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練
②Drill a series of holes in the frame. v.鉆（孔）
③The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire
bell rang. vt.訓(xùn)練
3. circuit n.電路，線路；環(huán)行；賽車道
①The Earth takes a year to make a circuit of the Sun. n.環(huán)行
②Any attempts to cut through the cabling will break the electrical
circuit. n.電路，線路
③A racing circuit is a track on which cars， motorbikes， or cycles
race. n.賽車道
4. polish vt.& vi.修改，潤(rùn)飾；擦光，磨光 n.拋光，上光；完美，嫻
熟，精湛
①His writing has potential but lacks polish.n.完美，嫻熟，精湛
②The young man has formed a habit of polishing his shoes before he
leaves home. v.擦光
③I advise you to polish up your article once more before you send it to
the editor. vi.修改，潤(rùn)飾
1. occupation n.工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占領(lǐng)期；使用→occupy vt.
占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupied adj.忙于；使用中
2. random adj.隨機(jī)的；辨認(rèn)不出的；不合常理的→randomly adv.隨
機(jī)地，隨意地；未加計(jì)劃地→randomness n.隨機(jī)性；隨意，無(wú)安排
3. tight adv.緊緊地，牢固地adj.牢固的；嚴(yán)格的；密集的；親密的
→tightly adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→tightness n.密封性；堅(jiān)
固，緊密
4. reference n.參考；提到；推薦信vt.查閱，參考→refer vi.提到；參
考，查閱
5. presentation n.幻燈片演示；提交，授予；展示會(huì)；演出→present
vt.提出；授予，提交；展現(xiàn)
6. extension n.（為非全日制學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)的）進(jìn)修部，進(jìn)修課；擴(kuò)大，
延伸→extend vi.& vt.持續(xù)；延伸→extensive adj.廣闊的，廣大
的，大量的
1. in a flash 轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，立即
2. compose oneself 使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
3. bounce ideas off sb 向某人試探地透露主意
4. launch sb into 開(kāi)始做，投入
5. carve out a career 開(kāi)創(chuàng)事業(yè)
6. hold sth against one’s breast 把某物貼在胸前
7. fit in 適應(yīng)
8. allow for 把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)，考慮到
9. trial and error 反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，不斷摸索
bine ...with ... 將……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)
11. with a clear understanding of their trade　　有對(duì)他們行業(yè)清晰的理解
12. keep a detailed journal of ……做詳細(xì)記錄
13. over the course of 在……期間
14. sit the final exam 參加期末考試
15. call for sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
1. 句型公式：關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
教材原句：I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for
the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my
degree certificate.
我和我的畢業(yè)生同學(xué)們一起等待著走上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)領(lǐng)取學(xué)位證書(shū)的
那一刻。
2. 句型公式：否定詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝
教材原句：Little did I know that I was about to experience the best
four years of my life.
我?guī)缀鯖](méi)想到我就要經(jīng)歷我一生中最美好的四年時(shí)光。
3. 句型公式：“感官動(dòng)詞（hear）＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞-ing形
式）”結(jié)構(gòu)
教材原句：I heard my parents’ voices calling me and I returned to
the moment.
我聽(tīng)到父母在叫我，于是回過(guò)神來(lái)。
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