資源簡介

UNIT 2　Understanding each other
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.decoding equipment　　　　　　　　　　　解碼設備
2.instant feedback 即時反饋
3.small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業
4.trade frictions between the two countries 兩國之間的貿易摩擦
5.speak in a friendly tone 以一種友好的口氣說話
1.mail n.電子郵件；郵政；郵件
Please put an application form in the mail for me as soon as possible.
請盡快把申請表郵寄給我。 （應用文寫作之求職信）
2.competent adj.足以勝任的，有能力的，稱職的
He was a loyal， distinguished and very competent civil servant.
他是一位忠誠、優秀而且非常稱職的公務員。 （應用文寫作之人物介紹）
3.obtain vt.獲得，贏得
I obtained some agricultural knowledge through this experience and understood the importance of saving food.
我通過這次經歷獲得了一些農業知識，并且懂得了節約糧食的重要性。 （讀后續寫之主旨升華）
4.suit vt.滿足需要；相配，合身 n.套裝，西裝，西服
A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
一位優秀的老師會使他的授課適合學生的年齡。
5. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，闡明
She asked him to clarify what he meant.
她要他說清楚他是什么意思。
6.sympathy n.同情；贊同
Out of sympathy for the homeless children， he gave them shelter for the night.
出于對那些無家可歸的孩子們的同情，他留那些孩子過夜。
7.gain vt.& vi.獲得；增進，增長；（從……中）受益 n.好處，利益
No pains， no gains.不勞無獲。
The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.
這項計劃給年輕人提供了獲得工作經驗的機會。
1.straightforward adj.坦誠的；簡單的
①Our monitor is a straightforward woman and we all like her. adj.坦誠的
②The question seems straightforward enough for every one can work it out. adj.簡單的
2.fold vt.折疊，對折；包，裹n.褶，褶層，折疊部分
①First， fold the paper in half/in two. vt.折疊，對折
②He folded the pills in a blue paper. vt.包，裹
③Carefully she rubbed and ironed every fold and every hem. n.褶，褶層，折疊部分
1.react vi.（對……）作出反應；有不良反應，過敏；起化學反應→reaction n.反應；回應
2.gentle adj.溫柔的；溫和的；柔和的→gently adv.輕輕地；溫柔地；溫和地→gentleness n.和藹，溫和
3.competent adj.足以勝任的，有能力的，稱職的→competently adv.勝任地，適合地→competence n.能力；勝任；技能，本領
4.suit vt.滿足需要；相配，合身 n.套裝，西裝，西服→suitable adj.合適的；適宜的
5.negotiate vi.& vt.談判；商定；達成（協議）→negotiation n.談判；磋商
6.knowledgeable adj.博學的，有見識的→knowledge n.知識
7.approve vi.& vt.贊成；批準，通過（計劃、要求等）→approving adj.贊成的，同意的→approved adj.經核準的，被認可的→approval n.贊成，同意；批準，通過→disapprove vi.& vt.不贊成；反對；不同意→disapproval n.不贊成；反對
8.precisely adv.準確地，恰好地；細心地；正是，確實→precise adj.精確的；準確的→precision n.精確；準確；細致
1.put yourself in sb’s shoes　　　　處于某人的境地，設身處地
2.account for sth 是……的說明（或原因）；（數量上、比例上）占
3.approve of 贊成，贊同
4.in a straightforward manner 以直截了當的方式
5.look a little deeper into 深入探討，深入調查
6.in response （to） 作為回應
7.move on 繼續前進；換話題；開始做（別的事）
8.from one’s perspective 從某人的角度
9.gain respect 獲得尊重
10.play a huge role in 在……中發揮巨大的作用
11.face to face 面對面
12.be referred to as 被稱作，被稱為
13.engage sb in 使某人參與……
14.make efforts in two aspects 在兩方面努力
15.be attentive to 注意；照應
16.as to 至于，關于；就……而論
17.be knowledgeable about 對……有研究
18.for instance 例如
19.give serious consideration to 認真考慮
20.make adjustments to 適應……，作出調整
21.facial expressions 面部表情
1.句型公式：狀語從句的省略
教材原句：When spoken by a stranger， they can function as a means of attracting your attention.
當一個陌生人這樣說時，這句話可以當作吸引你注意力的一種方式。
2.句型公式：once引導條件狀語從句；“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構
教材原句：Once you have obtained this information， you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them.
一旦獲得了這些信息，你就可以據此決定如何最好地與他們溝通。
2 / 3(共15張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. decoding equipment 解碼設備
2. instant feedback 即時反饋
3. small and medium-sized enterprises　　中小型企業
4. trade frictions between the two countries　　兩國之間的貿易摩擦
5. speak in a friendly tone 　　以一種友好的口氣說話
1. mail n.電子郵件；郵政；郵件
Please put an application form in the mail for me as soon as possible.
請盡快把申請表郵寄給我。 （應用文寫作之求職信）
2. competent adj.足以勝任的，有能力的，稱職的
He was a loyal， distinguished and very competent civil servant.
他是一位忠誠、優秀而且非常稱職的公務員。 （應用文寫作之人
物介紹）
3. obtain vt.獲得，贏得
I obtained some agricultural knowledge through this experience and
understood the importance of saving food.
我通過這次經歷獲得了一些農業知識，并且懂得了節約糧食的重要
性。 （讀后續寫之主旨升華）
4. suit vt.滿足需要；相配，合身 n.套裝，西裝，西服
A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
一位優秀的老師會使他的授課適合學生的年齡。
5. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，闡明
She asked him to clarify what he meant.
她要他說清楚他是什么意思。
6. sympathy n.同情；贊同
Out of sympathy for the homeless children， he gave them shelter for
the night.
出于對那些無家可歸的孩子們的同情，他留那些孩子過夜。
7. gain vt.& vi.獲得；增進，增長；（從……中）受益 n.好處，利益
No pains， no gains.不勞無獲。
The programme affords young people the chance to gain work
experience.
這項計劃給年輕人提供了獲得工作經驗的機會。
1. straightforward adj.坦誠的；簡單的
①Our monitor is a straightforward woman and we all like her.
adj.坦誠的
②The question seems straightforward enough for every one can work
it out. adj.簡單的
2. fold vt.折疊，對折；包，裹n.褶，褶層，折疊部分
①First， fold the paper in half/in two. vt.折疊，對折
②He folded the pills in a blue paper. vt.包，裹
③Carefully she rubbed and ironed every fold and every hem.
n.褶，褶層，折疊部分
1. react vi.（對……）作出反應；有不良反應，過敏；起化學反應
→reaction n.反應；回應
2. gentle adj.溫柔的；溫和的；柔和的→gently adv.輕輕地；溫柔
地；溫和地→gentleness n.和藹，溫和
3. competent adj.足以勝任的，有能力的，稱職的→competently adv.
勝任地，適合地→competence n.能力；勝任；技能，本領
4. suit vt.滿足需要；相配，合身 n.套裝，西裝，西服→suitable adj.
合適的；適宜的
5. negotiate vi.& vt.談判；商定；達成（協議）→negotiation n.談
判；磋商
6. knowledgeable adj.博學的，有見識的→knowledge n.知識
7. approve vi.& vt.贊成；批準，通過（計劃、要求等）→approving
adj.贊成的，同意的→approved adj.經核準的，被認可的→approval
n.贊成，同意；批準，通過→disapprove vi.& vt.不贊成；反對；
不同意→disapproval n.不贊成；反對
8. precisely adv.準確地，恰好地；細心地；正是，確實→precise adj.
精確的；準確的→precision n.精確；準確；細致
1. put yourself in sb’s shoes　　　處于某人的境地，設身處地
2. account for sth 是……的說明（或原因）；
（數量上、比例上）占
3. approve of 贊成，贊同
4. in a straightforward manner 以直截了當的方式
5. look a little deeper into 深入探討，深入調查
6. in response （to） 作為回應
7. move on 繼續前進；換話題；
開始做（別的事）
8. from one’s perspective 從某人的角度
9. gain respect 獲得尊重
10. play a huge role in 在……中發揮巨大的作用
11. face to face 面對面
12. be referred to as 被稱作，被稱為
13. engage sb in 使某人參與……
14. make efforts in two aspects 在兩方面努力
15. be attentive to 注意；照應
16. as to 至于，關于；就……而論
17. be knowledgeable about 對……有研究
18. for instance 例如
19. give serious consideration to 認真考慮
20. make adjustments to 適應……，作出調整
21. facial expressions 面部表情
1. 句型公式：狀語從句的省略
教材原句：When spoken by a stranger， they can function as a
means of attracting your attention.
當一個陌生人這樣說時，這句話可以當作吸引你注意力的一種
方式。
2. 句型公式：once引導條件狀語從句；“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構
教材原句：Once you have obtained this information， you can use it
to determine how best to communicate with them.
一旦獲得了這些信息，你就可以據此決定如何最好地與他們溝通。
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.expand your vocabulary　　　　　　　　　擴大你的詞匯量
2.be somewhat remote from reality 有點脫離現實
3.the kindergarten， pre-school， and school 幼兒園、學前班和小學
4.Scottish accent 蘇格蘭口音
5.cite a poem by Li Bai 引用一首李白的詩
6.stinky tofu 臭豆腐
7.bacon and eggs 咸豬肉和雞蛋
8.a hot water tank 一個熱水罐
9.play a round of golf 打一場高爾夫球賽
10.bilingual education 雙語教育
11.military intervention 軍事干預
12.an excellent linguist 一位優秀的語言學家
13.the school canteen 學校食堂
1.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據的
Embarrassed and a little annoyed，I fled to my room， but Mom stopped me.
我又尷尬又有點惱火，就逃到我的房間里去，但媽媽攔住了我。 （讀后續寫之心理和動作描寫）
2.intention n.意圖，計劃
David told me he had intention of his sticking to running.
大衛告訴我他打算堅持跑下去。 （讀后續寫之人物描寫）
3.correspond vi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信
Your account of the events does not correspond with hers.
你對事情的描述與她說的不相符。
4.handwriting n.手寫，書寫；筆跡，書法
My handwriting was once very poor， which made my teacher very disappointed.
我的字曾經寫得很差，這使我的老師感到十分失望。
5.fluent adj.（尤指外語）流利的，熟練的
She is fluent in French and English and has a working knowledge of Spanish.
她的法語和英語都很流利，西班牙語也很熟練。 （應用文寫作之人物介紹）
6.oppose vt.反對，抵制；與……對壘
As for the plan， some agree while others oppose it.
至于這個計劃，有些人同意，而有些人反對。 （應用文寫作之告知信）
7.skateboard n.滑板
“Dad，” David said.“It’s the world’s finest skateboard.It could change my life forever.”
“爸爸，”大衛說。“這是世界上最好的滑板。它可能永遠改變我的生活。” （讀后續寫之語言描寫）
8.fence n.柵欄，籬笆
The spray had only angered the bear even more， for he seemed much fiercer this time and violently pushed the fence like mad.
噴霧只會更加激怒這只熊，因為這一次它看起來更兇猛了，瘋狂地猛推圍欄。 （讀后續寫之動作描寫）
9.contest n.比賽，競賽；爭奪，競爭 vt.爭取贏得；爭辯，就……提出異議
We would like to invite you to guide us in participating in the upcoming math contest next month.
我們想邀請您指導我們參加下個月即將舉行的數學競賽。 （應用文寫作之邀請信）
1.jam n.果醬；擁擠，堵塞
①The bus was delayed in a five-mile jam. n.擁擠，堵塞
②The fruit can be made into jam and the teenagers like it. n.果醬
2.reject vt.拒絕接受，不予考慮；不錄用；排斥，排異
①All our suggestions were rejected at the board meeting. vt.拒絕接受，不予考慮
②One of my most able students was rejected by another university. vt.不錄用
③It was feared his body was rejecting the kidney he received in a transplant four years ago. vt.排斥，排異
3.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n.差錯；紙條；滑跤
①She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. vi.滑倒
②She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. vi.溜
③He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. n.差錯
④She wrote her name and address on a slip of paper. n.紙條
1.preference n.偏愛；偏愛的事物→prefer vt.更喜歡
2.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據的→embarrass vt.使尷尬，使難堪→embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的，令人難堪的→embarrassment n.尷尬，難為情
3.correspond vi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信→correspondence n.一致，符合；通信聯系；往來書信→corresponding adj.符合的，相應的，相關的
4.behave vi.& vt.表現得體，有禮貌；表現→behaviour n.舉止，行為
5.tolerate vt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經受→tolerance n.容忍，忍受；寬容→tolerant adj.寬容的；容忍的，忍受的；能耐……的
6.recite vt.吟誦；列舉→recitation n.朗誦；朗讀；逐一列舉；逐個敘述
7.fluent adj.（尤指外語）流利的，熟練的→fluently adv.流利地；流暢地→fluency n.流暢，熟練
8.cooperate vi.合作，協作；協助，配合→cooperation n.合作，協作→cooperative adj.合作的，協作的；同心協力的
9.integrate vt.& vi.（使）合并；（使）加入→integration n.結合，融合；取消種族隔離→integrated adj.綜合的；完整的；互相協調的
10.pure adj.純凈的；完全的→purity n.潔凈，純凈；純潔→purify v.使（某物）潔凈，凈化；變純凈；洗滌（思想），凈化（心靈）
11.pessimistic adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的→pessimistically adv.悲觀地→pessimist n.悲觀主義者→pessimism n.悲觀，悲觀情緒
12.tendency n.趨勢，趨向；傾向，偏好→tend vt.易于做某事，往往會發生某事
13.sincerely adv.真誠地，誠實地→sincere adj.真誠的，誠摯的，誠懇的→sincerity n.真摯，誠心誠意
1.broaden one’s mind　　　　　　　　　　拓展視野，開闊眼界
2.come as no surprise 不足為奇
3.come about 發生
4.tend to do sth 傾向于做某事
5.in the current age of globalization 在當今的全球化時代
6.be likely to 有可能……
7.a global economic power 一個全球經濟強國
8.source language 源出語
9.at a faster speed 以更快的速度
10.under this circumstances 在這種情況下
11.native tongue 母語
12.be related to 與……有關
1.句型公式：“the＋比較級 ...， the＋比較級 ...”結構
教材原句：The longer a borrowed word has been in use，the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.
一個外來詞使用的時間越長，它聽起來甚至看起來就越像本土語言。
2.句型公式：讓步狀語從句
教材原句：While some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages， there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words.
盡管有些群體對語言之間的互借感到悲觀，但是也有其他群體對外來詞持欣然歡迎的態度。
3.句型公式：強調句
教材原句：It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.
也正是通過那些詞，新思想的傳播、不同觀念的交流得以更加便捷。
3 / 3(共19張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. expand your vocabulary 擴大你的詞匯量
2. be somewhat remote from reality 有點脫離現實
3. the kindergarten， pre-school， and school　　幼兒園、學前班和小學
4. Scottish accent 蘇格蘭口音
5. cite a poem by Li Bai 引用一首李白的詩
6. stinky tofu 臭豆腐
7. bacon and eggs 咸豬肉和雞蛋
8. a hot water tank 一個熱水罐
9. play a round of golf 打一場高爾夫球賽
10. bilingual education 雙語教育
11. military intervention 軍事干預
12. an excellent linguist 一位優秀的語言學家
13. the school canteen 學校食堂
1. embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據的
Embarrassed and a little annoyed，I fled to my room， but Mom
stopped me.
我又尷尬又有點惱火，就逃到我的房間里去，但媽媽攔住了我。
（讀后續寫之心理和動作描寫）
2. intention n.意圖，計劃
David told me he had intention of his sticking to running.
大衛告訴我他打算堅持跑下去。 （讀后續寫之人物描寫）
3. correspond vi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信
Your account of the events does not correspond with hers.
你對事情的描述與她說的不相符。
4. handwriting n.手寫，書寫；筆跡，書法
My handwriting was once very poor， which made my teacher very
disappointed.
我的字曾經寫得很差，這使我的老師感到十分失望。
5. fluent adj.（尤指外語）流利的，熟練的
She is fluent in French and English and has a working knowledge of
Spanish.
她的法語和英語都很流利，西班牙語也很熟練。 （應用文寫作
之人物介紹）
6. oppose vt.反對，抵制；與……對壘
As for the plan， some agree while others oppose it.
至于這個計劃，有些人同意，而有些人反對。 （應用文寫作之告
知信）
7. skateboard n.滑板
“Dad，” David said.“It’s the world’s finest skateboard.It
could change my life forever.”
“爸爸，”大衛說。“這是世界上最好的滑板。它可能永遠改變我
的生活。” （讀后續寫之語言描寫）
8. fence n.柵欄，籬笆
The spray had only angered the bear even more， for he seemed much
fiercer this time and violently pushed the fence like mad.
噴霧只會更加激怒這只熊，因為這一次它看起來更兇猛了，瘋狂地
猛推圍欄。 （讀后續寫之動作描寫）
9. contest n.比賽，競賽；爭奪，競爭 vt.爭取贏得；爭辯，就……提
出異議
We would like to invite you to guide us in participating in the upcoming
math contest next month.
我們想邀請您指導我們參加下個月即將舉行的數學競賽。 （應用
文寫作之邀請信）
1. jam n.果醬；擁擠，堵塞
①The bus was delayed in a five-mile jam. n.擁擠，堵塞
②The fruit can be made into jam and the teenagers like it. n.果醬
2. reject vt.拒絕接受，不予考慮；不錄用；排斥，排異
①All our suggestions were rejected at the board meeting. vt.拒絕接受，不予考慮
②One of my most able students was rejected by another university. vt.不錄用
③It was feared his body was rejecting the kidney he received in a
transplant four years ago.vt.排斥，排異
3. slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n.差錯；紙條；滑跤
①She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. vi.滑倒
②She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. vi.溜
③He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. n.差錯
④She wrote her name and address on a slip of paper. n.紙條
1. preference n.偏愛；偏愛的事物→prefer vt.更喜歡
2. embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據的→embarrass vt.使尷尬，
使難堪→embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的，令人難堪的
→embarrassment n.尷尬，難為情
3. correspond vi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信→correspondence n.一
致，符合；通信聯系；往來書信→corresponding adj.符合的，相應
的，相關的
4. behave vi.& vt.表現得體，有禮貌；表現→behaviour n.舉止，行為
5. tolerate vt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經受→tolerance n.容忍，
忍受；寬容→tolerant adj.寬容的；容忍的，忍受的；能耐……的
6. recite vt.吟誦；列舉→recitation n.朗誦；朗讀；逐一列舉；逐
個敘述
7. fluent adj.（尤指外語）流利的，熟練的→fluently adv.流利地；流
暢地→fluency n.流暢，熟練
8. cooperate vi.合作，協作；協助，配合→cooperation n.合作，協作
→cooperative adj.合作的，協作的；同心協力的
9. integrate vt.& vi.（使）合并；（使）加入→integration n.結合，融
合；取消種族隔離→integrated adj.綜合的；完整的；互相協調的
10. pure adj.純凈的；完全的→purity n.潔凈，純凈；純潔→purify v.
使（某物）潔凈，凈化；變純凈；洗滌（思想），凈化（心靈）
11. pessimistic adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的→pessimistically adv.悲觀地
→pessimist n.悲觀主義者→pessimism n.悲觀，悲觀情緒
12. tendency n.趨勢，趨向；傾向，偏好→tend vt.易于做某事，往往
會發生某事
13. sincerely adv.真誠地，誠實地→sincere adj.真誠的，誠摯的，誠
懇的→sincerity n.真摯，誠心誠意
1. broaden one’s mind 拓展視野，開闊眼界
2. come as no surprise 不足為奇
3. come about 發生
4. tend to do sth 傾向于做某事
5. in the current age of globalization 在當今的全球化時代
6. be likely to 有可能……
7. a global economic power 一個全球經濟強國
8. source language 源出語
9. at a faster speed 以更快的速度
10. under this circumstances 在這種情況下
11. native tongue 母語
12. be related to 與……有關
1. 句型公式：“the＋比較級 ...， the＋比較級 ...”結構
教材原句：The longer a borrowed word has been in use，the more it
sounds and even looks like the native language.
一個外來詞使用的時間越長，它聽起來甚至看起來就越像本土
語言。
2. 句型公式：讓步狀語從句
教材原句：While some communities are pessimistic about the
exchange between languages， there are also other communities that
readily welcome borrowed words.
盡管有些群體對語言之間的互借感到悲觀，但是也有其他群體對外
來詞持欣然歡迎的態度。
3. 句型公式：強調句
教材原句：It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread
and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.
也正是通過那些詞，新思想的傳播、不同觀念的交流得以更加
便捷。
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