資源簡介 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibilitySection Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading1.white collar 白領階層2.an inch high/long/wide 1英寸高/長/寬3.the basic principle 基本原理/原則4.ordinary, decent, hard-working people 勤勞、正派的普通人1.jaw n.下巴;頜Her jaw was set in a determined manner.她的下巴緊繃著,一副決不動搖的樣子。 (讀后續寫之神態描寫)2. diamond n.鉆石Her big eyes shone like diamonds.她的大眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發亮。 (讀后續寫之人物描寫)3.reliable adj.可信賴的,可依靠的;真實可信的,可靠的Uncle Li is a reliable and hard-working farmer.李叔叔是一位可靠而又勤勞的農民。 (應用文寫作之人物介紹)4.worthwhile adj.值得花時間(或花錢、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她臉上的笑容使得這一切都非常值得。 (讀后續寫之主旨升華)5.bless vt.(表示驚奇);祝福I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.我有幸擁有一個幸福的童年,一個多數人想擁有的童年。 (讀后續寫之主旨升華)6.suspect vt.& vi.疑有,覺得n.嫌疑犯,可疑對象I suspected his motives in offering to help.我懷疑他主動提供幫助的動機。 (讀后續寫之心理描寫)7.arrest n.& vt.逮捕,拘捕He was under arrest because of theft.他因盜竊被逮捕。8.anyhow adv.不過,總之;盡管;而且;隨便地I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我們來不了,不過還是感謝邀請。1.outline vt.概述,略述 n.概述;輪廓線,略圖①In darkness, they could only see the outline of the building. n.輪廓線②In view of the limit of time, I’d like to outline my plan to reduce fuel consumption. vt.概述,略述③One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it. n.概述2.wire vt.給(某人)打電報;接通(電源) n.金屬絲;電線;鐵絲網①Don’t touch that wire or you’ll get a shock. n.金屬絲;電線②As soon as the equipment is wired up, you can use it. vt.接通(電源)③He wired his parents his flight number and arrival time. vt.給(某人)打電報3. innocent adj.無辜的,清白的,無罪的;天真無邪的,純真的 n.無辜者,單純的人①Schubert was first an innocent and simple man and then a genius composer. adj.天真無邪的②In the end the contrary was proved true: he was innocent and his wife was guilty. adj.無辜的,無罪的1.barely adv.剛好;僅僅,勉強可能;幾乎不;剛才→bare adj.裸體的,裸露的;(樹木)光禿禿的,(土地)荒蕪的;無遮蓋的,沒有保護的;空的;最基本的,最簡單的 vt.揭開;脫掉(衣服)2.appointment n.約定,約會;任命,委任;職務→appoint vt.安排,確定(時間、地點);任命,委派→appointed adj.約定的,指定的3.reliable adj.可信賴的,可依靠的;真實可信的,可靠的→rely vi.依賴,依靠→reliability n.可靠性4.bless vt.(表示驚奇);祝福→blessing n.幸事,幸運;祝福,福分5.suspect vt.& vi.疑有,覺得 n.嫌疑犯,可疑對象→suspicious adj.懷疑的;猜疑的→suspicion n.懷疑,猜疑;嫌疑6.criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的,犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的→crime n.罪行,犯罪行為7.innocent adj.無辜的,清白的,無罪的;天真無邪的,純真的 n.無辜者,單純的人→innocence n.清白,無辜,無罪;天真,純真8.legal adj.合法的;法律的→illegal adj.不合法的;違法的→illegally adv.非法地1.tear down 拆毀,拆除2.make one’s fortune 發財3.lose contact 失去聯系4.arm in arm 臂挽著臂5.under arrest 被逮捕6.on the beat 在巡邏7.turn up 出現,到場;卷起;調大8.live a life of honesty and integrity 過一種誠實正直的生活9.at the core of moral values 道德觀念的核心10.keep promises 信守承諾11.take sth seriously 認真對待某事12.rather than (=instead of) 而不是1.句型公式:find+賓語+賓語補足語;抽象地點名詞+where引導的定語從句教材原句:From time to time, people find themselves in situations where they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moral values.人們時不時地會發現,他們不得不在道德價值觀方面作出艱難的選擇。2.句型公式:完全倒裝句教材原句:In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.一個男人站在一家店門口,嘴里叼著一支未點燃的雪茄。3.句型公式:with復合結構作狀語教材原句:About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.大約二十分鐘后,一個高個子男人急匆匆地徑直向他走來。那人穿著一件長大衣,衣領豎著,翻到耳朵邊。4.句型公式:“形容詞/副詞+enough+to do sth”結構教材原句:Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.二十年確實很長,但還沒長到改變一個人鼻子的形狀。2 / 3(共17張PPT)Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading1. white collar 白領階層2. an inch high/long/wide 1英寸高/長/寬3. the basic principle 基本原理/原則4. ordinary, decent, hard-working people 勤勞、正派的普通人1. jaw n.下巴;頜Her jaw was set in a determined manner.她的下巴緊繃著,一副決不動搖的樣子。 (讀后續寫之神態描寫)2. diamond n.鉆石Her big eyes shone like diamonds.她的大眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發亮。 (讀后續寫之人物描寫)3. reliable adj.可信賴的,可依靠的;真實可信的,可靠的Uncle Li is a reliable and hard-working farmer.李叔叔是一位可靠而又勤勞的農民。 (應用文寫作之人物介紹)4. worthwhile adj.值得花時間(或花錢、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她臉上的笑容使得這一切都非常值得。 (讀后續寫之主旨升華)5. bless vt.(表示驚奇);祝福I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people wouldwant to have.我有幸擁有一個幸福的童年,一個多數人想擁有的童年。 (讀后續寫之主旨升華)6. suspect vt.& vi.疑有,覺得n.嫌疑犯,可疑對象I suspected his motives in offering to help.我懷疑他主動提供幫助的動機。 (讀后續寫之心理描寫)7. arrest n.& vt.逮捕,拘捕He was under arrest because of theft.他因盜竊被逮捕。8. anyhow adv.不過,總之;盡管;而且;隨便地I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我們來不了,不過還是感謝邀請。1. outline vt.概述,略述 n.概述;輪廓線,略圖①In darkness, they could only see the outline of the building. n.輪廓線②In view of the limit of time, I’d like to outline my plan to reducefuel consumption. vt.概述,略述③One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outlineof it. n.概述2. wire vt.給(某人)打電報;接通(電源) n.金屬絲;電線;鐵絲網①Don’t touch that wire or you’ll get a shock. n.金屬絲;電線②As soon as the equipment is wired up, you can use it.vt.接通(電源)③He wired his parents his flight number and arrival time.vt.給(某人)打電報3. innocent adj.無辜的,清白的,無罪的;天真無邪的,純真的 n.無辜者,單純的人①Schubert was first an innocent and simple man and then a geniuscomposer. adj.天真無邪的②In the end the contrary was proved true: he was innocent and hiswife was guilty. adj.無辜的,無罪的1. barely adv.剛好;僅僅,勉強可能;幾乎不;剛才→bare adj.裸體的,裸露的;(樹木)光禿禿的,(土地)荒蕪的;無遮蓋的,沒有保護的;空的;最基本的,最簡單的 vt.揭開;脫掉(衣服)2. appointment n.約定,約會;任命,委任;職務→appoint vt.安排,確定(時間、地點);任命,委派→appointed adj.約定的,指定的3. reliable adj.可信賴的,可依靠的;真實可信的,可靠的→rely vi.依賴,依靠→reliability n.可靠性4. bless vt.(表示驚奇);祝福→blessing n.幸事,幸運;祝福,福分5. suspect vt.& vi.疑有,覺得 n.嫌疑犯,可疑對象→suspicious adj.懷疑的;猜疑的→suspicion n.懷疑,猜疑;嫌疑6. criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的,犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的→crimen.罪行,犯罪行為7. innocent adj.無辜的,清白的,無罪的;天真無邪的,純真的 n.無辜者,單純的人→innocence n.清白,無辜,無罪;天真,純真8. legal adj.合法的;法律的→illegal adj.不合法的;違法的→illegallyadv.非法地1. tear down 拆毀,拆除2. make one’s fortune 發財3. lose contact 失去聯系4. arm in arm 臂挽著臂5. under arrest 被逮捕6. on the beat 在巡邏7. turn up 出現,到場;卷起;調大8. live a life of honesty and integrity 過一種誠實正直的生活9. at the core of moral values 道德觀念的核心10. keep promises 信守承諾11. take sth seriously 認真對待某事12. rather than (=instead of) 而不是1. 句型公式:find+賓語+賓語補足語;抽象地點名詞+where引導的定語從句教材原句:From time to time, people find themselves in situationswhere they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moralvalues.人們時不時地會發現,他們不得不在道德價值觀方面作出艱難的選擇。2. 句型公式:完全倒裝句教材原句:In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlitcigar in his mouth.一個男人站在一家店門口,嘴里叼著一支未點燃的雪茄。3. 句型公式:with復合結構作狀語教材原句:About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a longovercoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.大約二十分鐘后,一個高個子男人急匆匆地徑直向他走來。那人穿著一件長大衣,衣領豎著,翻到耳朵邊。4. 句型公式:“形容詞/副詞+enough+to do sth”結構教材原句:Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough tochange the shape of a man’s nose.二十年確實很長,但還沒長到改變一個人鼻子的形狀。謝謝觀看!Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage, Integrated skills, Extended reading & Other parts1.the Earth’s core 地核2.the children’s ward 兒科病房3.mineral exploration 礦產勘探4.a superb medical expert 一名卓越的醫學專家5.wrap the parcel in brown paper 用牛皮紙把包裹包好6.bow head in shame 羞愧地低下頭7.sewing machine 縫紉機8.during the first/next/last phase 在第一/下一/最后階段9.encourage others to do likewise 鼓勵別人也這樣做10.the deadline for applications 交申請書的截止日期11.find fault with the work 找工作上的過錯12.behave with integrity 行為表現誠實正直13. organic cheese/vegetables/wine, etc. 有機奶酪/蔬菜/酒等14.starfish, sea horses or seaweed 海星、海馬或海草1.cheat vt.欺騙,蒙騙 vi.作弊,舞弊The clerk is accused of attempting to cheat the customers.店員被指控企圖蒙騙顧客。2.nephew n.侄子,外甥When I arrived, my nephews made a big fuss of me.我到達的時候,侄子們圍著我噓寒問暖。3. disappointed adj.失望的,沮喪的As the twins looked disappointed, their father appeared.當雙胞胎感到失望時,他們的父親出現了。 (讀后續寫之情感描寫)4.wrinkle n.皺紋;褶皺,皺痕 vt. & vi.(使臉上)起皺紋,皺起The old man’s face was covered with wrinkles.老人的臉布滿了皺紋。 (讀后續寫之人物描寫)5.pretend vi.& vt.假裝;裝扮,扮作;自詡,自認為I really hope you can adjust your emotion and don’t pretend to be happy every day.我真的希望你能調整你的情緒,不要每天都假裝很開心。 (應用文寫作之建議信)6.virtue n.美德;正直的品性;優點Modesty is a kind of virtue.謙虛是一種美德。7.discouraged adj.灰心的I quietly said, “David, don’t be discouraged.Believe in yourself and pull yourself together!”我輕聲地說:“大衛,不要氣餒。相信自己,振作起來!” (讀后續寫之語言描寫)8.garbage n.垃圾;廢話For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment.例如,在你的社區附近撿垃圾有助于清潔環境。9.sow vt.& vi.(sowed, sown) 播種,種The fields around had been sown with wheat.周圍的田地里種上了小麥。10.harvest n.收成,收獲量;收獲季節,收割 vt. & vi.收割,捕獵Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.農民在收獲季節里十分忙碌。1.bonus n.意外收獲;獎金,紅利①Being able to walk to work is an added bonus of the new job. n.意外收獲②Workers in big firms receive an extra pay in the form of bonuses and overtime. n.獎金2.quote n.引語 vt. & vi.引用,引述;舉例說明;報價,開價①They quoted us £3,000 for installing the equipment. vt.& vi.報價,開價②Can you quote me an instance of when this happened? vt.舉例說明③The article starts with a quote from an unnamed writer. n.引語④He quoted a passage from the minister’s speech. vt.& vi.引用,引述1.geophysicist n.地球物理學家→geophysics n.地球物理;地球物理學→geophysical adj.地球物理學的2.socialist adj.社會主義的 n.社會主義者→social adj.社會的,社會上的;社交的,交際的→society n.社會;學會;協會;社團3.resign vt.& vi.辭職,辭去→resignation n.辭職;辭呈4.substantial adj.大量的,價值巨大的;結實的,牢固的→substantially adv.實質上;大體上;充分地→substantiality n.實體;實質性5.photographer n.攝影師,拍照者→photograph n.照片,相片 vt.拍照,照相→photography n.攝影;攝影術6.guilty adj.感到內疚的,感到慚愧的;有罪的,有過失的→guilt n.內疚,悔恨;犯罪,罪行;罪責,罪過7.ashamed adj.慚愧,羞愧,尷尬→shame n.羞愧;羞愧感;讓人遺憾的事 vt.使羞愧;使丟臉8.forgive vt.& vi.原諒,寬恕;免除(債務)→forgiveness n.原諒,寬恕9.disappointed adj.失望的,沮喪的→disappoint vt.使人失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;讓人失望的人或事10.mercy n.仁慈,寬恕→merciful adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,寬大為懷的11.guidance n.指導;導航→guide n.指導;引路 n.向導12.fault n.過錯,責任;弱點,缺點→faulty adj.有錯誤的;有缺陷的13.organic adj.有機的,統一的;綠色的,不使用化肥的;生物的→organically adv.有機地;有組織地14.discouraged adj.灰心的→discourage vt.阻攔,阻止,勸阻;使灰心,使泄氣,使喪失信心→discouraging adj.令人沮喪的→discouragement n.泄氣;使人泄氣的人或事15.saving n.節省物,節省;儲蓄金→save vt.節省;保存;儲蓄;解救1.at the mercy of sb/sth 任……處置,對……無能為力2.weigh on sb/sth 使焦慮不安,加重……的思想負擔3.bear the heavy burden of responsibility 承擔沉重的責任4.resign one’s post 辭職5.feel guilty (about) (對……)感到內疚,慚愧6.be ashamed of 對……感到羞愧7.embrace the next phase of one’s life 擁抱某人人生的下一個階段8.live a lie 過騙人的生活,為人虛偽9.practise core socialist values 踐行社會主義核心價值觀10.tear off the wrapping paper 撕下包裝紙1.句型公式:“疑問詞+-ever”引導的從句教材原句:Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be.無論你們打算做什么,無論會有多困難,都要全力以赴去做。2.句型公式:so that引導結果狀語從句教材原句:So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.所以,親愛的學生們,將承擔責任作為你們邁入成人世界的第一步吧。這樣對于你們和你們周圍的人來說,成年都將是一段愉快而有益的經歷。3.句型公式:祈使句+and+陳述句教材原句:Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.今天播下成功的種子,明天你們的收獲將是巨大的。3 / 3(共19張PPT)Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage, Integrated skills, Extended reading & Other parts1. the Earth’s core 地核2. the children’s ward 兒科病房3. mineral exploration 礦產勘探4. a superb medical expert 一名卓越的醫學專家5. wrap the parcel in brown paper 用牛皮紙把包裹包好6. bow head in shame 羞愧地低下頭7. sewing machine 縫紉機8. during the first/next/last phase在第一/下一/最后階段9. encourage others to do likewise鼓勵別人也這樣做10. the deadline for applications 交申請書的截止日期11. find fault with the work 找工作上的過錯12. behave with integrity 行為表現誠實正直13. organic cheese/vegetables/wine, etc. 有機奶酪/蔬菜/酒等14. starfish, sea horses or seaweed 海星、海馬或海草1. cheat vt.欺騙,蒙騙 vi.作弊,舞弊The clerk is accused of attempting to cheat the customers.店員被指控企圖蒙騙顧客。2. nephew n.侄子,外甥When I arrived, my nephews made a big fuss of me.我到達的時候,侄子們圍著我噓寒問暖。3. disappointed adj.失望的,沮喪的As the twins looked disappointed, their father appeared.當雙胞胎感到失望時,他們的父親出現了。 (讀后續寫之情感描寫)4. wrinkle n.皺紋;褶皺,皺痕 vt. & vi.(使臉上)起皺紋,皺起The old man’s face was covered with wrinkles.老人的臉布滿了皺紋。 (讀后續寫之人物描寫)5. pretend vi.& vt.假裝;裝扮,扮作;自詡,自認為I really hope you can adjust your emotion and don’t pretend to behappy every day.我真的希望你能調整你的情緒,不要每天都假裝很開心。 (應用文寫作之建議信)6. virtue n.美德;正直的品性;優點Modesty is a kind of virtue.謙虛是一種美德。7. discouraged adj.灰心的I quietly said, “David, don’t be discouraged.Believe in yourselfand pull yourself together!”我輕聲地說:“大衛,不要氣餒。相信自己,振作起來!”(讀后續寫之語言描寫)8. garbage n.垃圾;廢話For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhoodcontributes to a cleaner environment.例如,在你的社區附近撿垃圾有助于清潔環境。9. sow vt.& vi.(sowed, sown) 播種,種The fields around had been sown with wheat.周圍的田地里種上了小麥。10. harvest n.收成,收獲量;收獲季節,收割 vt. & vi.收割,捕獵Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.農民在收獲季節里十分忙碌。1. bonus n.意外收獲;獎金,紅利①Being able to walk to work is an added bonus of the new job. n.意外收獲②Workers in big firms receive an extra pay in the form of bonuses andovertime. n.獎金2. quote n.引語 vt. & vi.引用,引述;舉例說明;報價,開價①They quoted us £3,000 for installing the equipment.vt.& vi.報價,開價②Can you quote me an instance of when this happened? vt.舉例說明③The article starts with a quote from an unnamed writer. n.引語④He quoted a passage from the minister’s speech.vt.& vi.引用,引述1. geophysicist n.地球物理學家→geophysics n.地球物理;地球物理學→geophysical adj.地球物理學的2. socialist adj.社會主義的 n.社會主義者→social adj.社會的,社會上的;社交的,交際的→society n.社會;學會;協會;社團3. resign vt.& vi.辭職,辭去→resignation n.辭職;辭呈4. substantial adj.大量的,價值巨大的;結實的,牢固的→substantially adv.實質上;大體上;充分地→substantiality n.實體;實質性5. photographer n.攝影師,拍照者→photograph n.照片,相片 vt.拍照,照相→photography n.攝影;攝影術6. guilty adj.感到內疚的,感到慚愧的;有罪的,有過失的→guilt n.內疚,悔恨;犯罪,罪行;罪責,罪過7. ashamed adj.慚愧,羞愧,尷尬→shame n.羞愧;羞愧感;讓人遺憾的事 vt.使羞愧;使丟臉8. forgive vt.& vi.原諒,寬恕;免除(債務)→forgiveness n.原諒,寬恕9. disappointed adj.失望的,沮喪的→disappoint vt.使人失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;讓人失望的人或事10. mercy n.仁慈,寬恕→merciful adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,寬大為懷的11. guidance n.指導;導航→guide n.指導;引路 n.向導12. fault n.過錯,責任;弱點,缺點→faulty adj.有錯誤的;有缺陷的13. organic adj.有機的,統一的;綠色的,不使用化肥的;生物的→organically adv.有機地;有組織地14. discouraged adj.灰心的→discourage vt.阻攔,阻止,勸阻;使灰心,使泄氣,使喪失信心→discouraging adj.令人沮喪的→discouragement n.泄氣;使人泄氣的人或事15. saving n.節省物,節省;儲蓄金→save vt.節省;保存;儲蓄;解救1. at the mercy of sb/sth 任……處置,對……無能為力2. weigh on sb/sth 使焦慮不安,加重……的思想負擔3. bear the heavy burden of responsibility 承擔沉重的責任4. resign one’s post 辭職5. feel guilty (about) (對……)感到內疚,慚愧6. be ashamed of 對……感到羞愧7. embrace the next phase of one’s life 擁抱某人人生的下一個階段8. live a lie 過騙人的生活,為人虛偽9. practise core socialist values 踐行社會主義核心價值觀10. tear off the wrapping paper 撕下包裝紙1. 句型公式:“疑問詞+-ever”引導的從句教材原句:Always give your best in whatever you set out to do,however difficult that might be.無論你們打算做什么,無論會有多困難,都要全力以赴去做。2. 句型公式:so that引導結果狀語從句教材原句:So, dear students, take your first step into the adultworld by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be anenjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.所以,親愛的學生們,將承擔責任作為你們邁入成人世界的第一步吧。這樣對于你們和你們周圍的人來說,成年都將是一段愉快而有益的經歷。3. 句型公式:祈使句+and+陳述句教材原句:Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will begreat tomorrow.今天播下成功的種子,明天你們的收獲將是巨大的。謝謝觀看! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading.docx Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading.pptx Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage, Integrated skills, Extended reading & Other parts.docx Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage, Integrated skills, Extended reading & Other parts.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫