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Unit 1 Science Fiction單元新知(課件+素材,共2份)高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修 第四冊

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  1. 二一教育資源

Unit 1 Science Fiction單元新知(課件+素材,共2份)高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修 第四冊

資源簡介

Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.a £100 bonus    100英鎊的獎金
2.It was ridiculous.  那是荒謬的。
3.behave with integrity  行為表現誠實正直
4.an absurd idea  一個荒唐的主意
5.A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.  一盞吊燈懸在天花板上。
1.dignity n.莊重;莊嚴;尊嚴
Old people need to retain their dignity and independence.
老年人需要保持他們的尊嚴和獨立。
2.absurd adj.荒謬的;荒唐的
It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.
你竟提出這種事,真荒唐。
3.appointment n.預約;約會;委任
I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Hangzhou next week.
我太高興了,我們約好了下周去杭州游玩。
4.guilty adj.內疚的;有罪的;有過失的
A mixture of guilt and delight came from the bottom of my heart.  (讀后續寫之情緒描寫)
一種既內疚又高興的情緒從我心底涌起。
5.dismiss vt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除
The board has decided to dismiss the sales manager for his bad performance.
由于銷售經理表現不佳,董事會已決定解雇他。
6.declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布
When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the writing contest, I was surprised and pleased. (讀后續寫之心理描寫)
當老師宣布我是這次寫作比賽的獲勝者時,我又驚又喜。
1.appointment n.預約;約會;委任→appoint v.任命;委任;安排
2.declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布→declaration n.公告;宣言;聲明
掌握規律 巧記單詞
guilt n.內疚;罪行;有罪→guilty adj.內疚的;有罪的;有過失的。
名詞+-y構成形容詞,類似的還有:
rain→rainy 下雨的;多雨的 sun→sunny陽光明媚的
cloud→cloudy陰天的,多云的  luck→lucky 幸運的
greed→greedy 貪婪的  wealth→wealthy 富有的
dust→dusty布滿灰塵的  health→healthy 健康的
sleep→sleepy 困倦的  dirt→dirty臟的
1.make robots  制造機器人
2.a household robot  一個家用機器人
3.test out  檢驗;測試
4.more like  更像是;更接近
5.on a business trip  出差
6.feel alarmed  感到驚慌
7.a deep voice  低沉的嗓音
8.facial expression  面部表情
9.feel embarrassed  感到尷尬
10.treat sb with dignity  有尊嚴地對待某人
11.social position  社會地位
12.a bigger salary  一份更高的工資
13.as a favour  作為一項恩惠
14.or rather  更確切地說
15.a new hairstyle  一個新發型
16.improve one’s makeup  改善某人的妝容
17.have an appointment  有一個約會
18.turn around  轉過身來
19.be rude to sb  對某人粗魯無禮
20.fall off the ladder  從梯子上摔下來
21.feel the warmth of one’s body  感受到某人身體的熱度
22.take sb in one’s arms  將某人攬入懷中
1.句型公式:more ...than ...比……更……,與其說……不如說……
教材原句:He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看著不太像機器,而更像一個真人。
2.句型公式:make+賓語+賓語補足語
教材原句:As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.
作為一項恩惠,托尼答應幫助克萊爾,把她變得更漂亮些,也把她的家變得更雅致些。
3.句型公式:完全倒裝
教材原句:As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
當她轉過身來,卻看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬正站在那里。
4.句型公式:although引導讓步狀語從句
教材原句:①He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.
托尼高大英俊,頭發順滑,嗓音低沉,不過他的面部表情始終不變。
②Although it was completely innocent,Claire felt guilty.
雖然完全無辜,克萊爾還是感到內疚。
5.句型公式:which引導非限制性定語從句
教材原句:By that time, Tony expected that the house,which was being completely transformed, would be ready.
到那個時候,托尼預計這棟正在徹底改造的房子將大功告成。
6.句型公式:even though引導讓步狀語從句
教材原句:Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her in time.
盡管托尼當時在隔壁房間,但他還是及時接住了她。
3 / 3(共14張PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. a £100 bonus    100英鎊的獎金
2. It was ridiculous.  那是荒謬的。
3. behave with integrity 行為表現誠實正直
4. an absurd idea 一個荒唐的主意
5. A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
  一盞吊燈懸在天花板上。
1. dignity n.莊重;莊嚴;尊嚴
Old people need to retain their dignity and independence.
老年人需要保持他們的尊嚴和獨立。
2. absurd adj.荒謬的;荒唐的
It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.
你竟提出這種事,真荒唐。
3. appointment n.預約;約會;委任
I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Hangzhou
next week.
我太高興了,我們約好了下周去杭州游玩。
4. guilty adj.內疚的;有罪的;有過失的
A mixture of guilt and delight came from the bottom of my heart.  
(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)
一種既內疚又高興的情緒從我心底涌起。
5. dismiss vt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除
The board has decided to dismiss the sales manager for his bad
performance.
由于銷售經理表現不佳,董事會已決定解雇他。
6. declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布
When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the writing contest,
I was surprised and pleased. (讀后續寫之心理描寫)
當老師宣布我是這次寫作比賽的獲勝者時,我又驚又喜。
1. appointment n.預約;約會;委任→appoint v.任命;委任;安排
2. declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布→declaration n.公告;宣言;聲明
掌握規律 巧記單詞
guilt n.內疚;罪行;有罪→guilty adj.內疚的;有罪的;有過失的。
名詞+-y構成形容詞,類似的還有:
rain→rainy 下雨的;多雨的 sun→sunny陽光明媚的
cloud→cloudy陰天的,多云的 luck→lucky 幸運的
greed→greedy 貪婪的 wealth→wealthy 富有的
dust→dusty布滿灰塵的 health→healthy 健康的
sleep→sleepy 困倦的 dirt→dirty臟的
1. make robots 制造機器人
2. a household robot 一個家用機器人
3. test out 檢驗;測試
4. more like 更像是;更接近
5. on a business trip 出差
6. feel alarmed 感到驚慌
7. a deep voice 低沉的嗓音
8. facial expression 面部表情
9. feel embarrassed 感到尷尬
10. treat sb with dignity 有尊嚴地對待某人
11. social position 社會地位
12. a bigger salary 一份更高的工資
13. as a favour 作為一項恩惠
14. or rather 更確切地說
15. a new hairstyle 一個新發型
16. improve one’s makeup 改善某人的妝容
17. have an appointment 有一個約會
18. turn around 轉過身來
19. be rude to sb 對某人粗魯無禮
20. fall off the ladder 從梯子上摔下來
21. feel the warmth of one’s body 感受到某人身體的熱度
22. take sb in one’s arms 將某人攬入懷中
1. 句型公式:more ...than ...比……更……,與其說……不如
說……
教材原句:He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看著不太像機器,而更像一個真人。
2. 句型公式:make+賓語+賓語補足語
教材原句:As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make herself
more beautiful and her home more elegant.
作為一項恩惠,托尼答應幫助克萊爾,把她變得更漂亮些,也把她
的家變得更雅致些。
3. 句型公式:完全倒裝
教材原句:As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
當她轉過身來,卻看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬正站在那里。
4. 句型公式:although引導讓步狀語從句
教材原句:①He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep
voice, although his facial expression never changed.
托尼高大英俊,頭發順滑,嗓音低沉,不過他的面部表情始終
不變。
②Although it was completely innocent,Claire felt guilty.
雖然完全無辜,克萊爾還是感到內疚。
5. 句型公式:which引導非限制性定語從句
教材原句:By that time, Tony expected that the house,which was
being completely transformed, would be ready.
到那個時候,托尼預計這棟正在徹底改造的房子將大功告成。
6. 句型公式:even though引導讓步狀語從句
教材原句:Even though Tony had been in the next room, he
managed to catch her in time.
盡管托尼當時在隔壁房間,但他還是及時接住了她。
謝謝觀看!Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1.be presumed innocent   被假定無罪
2.Three Laws of Robotics   機器人三定律
3.division between night and day  晝夜之分
4.like puffs of smoke  就像一陣陣的煙
5.random things  隨機的事物
6.rhetorical devices   修辭手法
1.rumour n.謠言;傳聞
Rumour has it/says that he was fired.據說他被解雇了。
2.presume vt.& vi.假設;假定
I presume that an agreement will eventually be reached.
我想最終是會達成協議的。
3.weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊adv.每周,每星期
The magazine is published weekly.
這本雜志每周出版一次。
4.calculate vt.計算;核算;預測
I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 p.m.
我估計我們大約在下午3點到達倫敦。
5.superior adj.更好的;占優勢的;(在級別或重要性上)更高的
In my view, living in a big city is superior to living in the country.
在我看來,住在大城市比住在農村好。
6.fetch vt.(去)拿來;(去)請來
Please fetch the children from school.
請到學校把孩子們接回來。
7.pace n.速度;步伐;節奏vt.& vi.確定速度;調整節奏
With all the efforts, it surely will raise the elderly people’s life quality and help them keep pace with the rapid development of technology.
通過所有的努力,它肯定會提高老年人的生活質量,幫助他們跟上技術的快速發展。
8.urge n.強烈的欲望;沖動vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦
①He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda.
他再也忍不住要去看阿曼達了。
②He urged that we should go/urged (our) going/urged us to go.
他催我們走。
 labour n.勞動(者);體力勞動 vi.奮斗;努力工作
①Workers are paid for their labour. n.勞動
②He laboured to finish the job on time. vi.努力工作
1.calculate vt.計算;核算;預測→calculation n.計算,運算
2.blurred adj.模糊不清的;難以區分的→blur n.模糊,模糊的東西 v.(使)變模糊
3.inaction n.無行動;不采取措施→action n.行動
4.division n.分開;分隔;差異;除(法)→divide vt.& vi.(使)分開,分散,分割,分成;分配
5.random adj.隨機的;不可思議的→randomly adv.隨機地;隨意地
6.maximum adj.最大極限的 n.最大量;最大限度→maximise v.使(某事物)增至最大限度
7.explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→explosion n.爆炸
8.mud n.泥;泥漿→muddy adj.泥濘的;沾滿泥的
9.overstatement n.夸大;夸張→overstate vt.夸張
1.a man of absolute honesty 一個絕對誠實的人
2.be aware of  意識到
3.on a ...basis  根據;以……的方式(基準)
4.on a daily or weekly basis  每天或每周
5.for a special purpose  為了一個特殊的目的
6.distinguish between reality and science fiction  區分現實和科幻小說
7.on the covers of magazines  在雜志的封面上
8.when it comes to ...  談及……
9.a major threat to humans  一個人類的重大威脅
10.the College Entrance Examination  高考
11.be admitted to a top university  被一所頂尖大學錄取
12.The Three-Body Problem  《三體》
13.the first Asian winner  第一位亞洲獲獎者
14.in a remote area  在一個偏遠地區
15.beside the point  離題;與主題無關
16.superior to  比……更好;更勝一籌
17.sit oneself in the leather seat  坐在皮椅上
18.or so  大約;左右
19.strange and unpleasant feeling  陌生感和不適感
20.on a winding road  在蜿蜒的道路上
21.in the open air  在戶外;在野外
22.have an urge to  有強烈的欲望做某事
23.so/as long as  只要
24.at maximum speed  以最高的速度
25.explode like a bomb  像炸彈一樣爆炸
26.in the rain in some mud  在雨中的一堆爛泥里
27.conflict with  與……沖突或抵觸
28.pros and cons  事物的利與弊;支持與反對
29.turn out  關掉;熄滅;在場;使朝外;結果是
30.fall away  (逐漸)減少;消失
1.句型公式:It is/was ...that ...強調句
教材原句: It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
上午十點,所有時間機器中的第一臺啟動了其運轉之旅。
2.句型公式:as if引導方式狀語從句
教材原句:Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降臨了,仿佛一盞燈正在熄滅,轉眼間,白晝就來臨了。
3.句型公式:as if引導表語從句
教材原句:The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day.
太陽和月亮看起來似乎正被拋向天空,但是很快就有了晝夜之分。
4.句型公式:so long as引導條件狀語從句
教材原句:So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter.
只要我以最高的速度前進,就不會有什么問題。
5.句型公式:if引導虛擬條件句
教材原句:But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!
但是,如果我停下來,同一空間被別的東西占據,我們就會被擠在一起,然后像炸彈一樣爆炸!
3 / 3(共16張PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1. be presumed innocent 被假定無罪
2. Three Laws of Robotics 機器人三定律
3. division between night and day 晝夜之分
4. like puffs of smoke 就像一陣陣的煙
5. random things 隨機的事物
6. rhetorical devices 修辭手法
1. rumour n.謠言;傳聞
Rumour has it/says that he was fired.
據說他被解雇了。
2. presume vt.& vi.假設;假定
I presume that an agreement will eventually be reached.
我想最終是會達成協議的。
3. weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊adv.每周,每星期
The magazine is published weekly.
這本雜志每周出版一次。
4. calculate vt.計算;核算;預測
I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 p.m.
我估計我們大約在下午3點到達倫敦。
5. superior adj.更好的;占優勢的;(在級別或重要性上)更高的
In my view, living in a big city is superior to living in the country.
在我看來,住在大城市比住在農村好。
6. fetch vt.(去)拿來;(去)請來
Please fetch the children from school.
請到學校把孩子們接回來。
7. pace n.速度;步伐;節奏vt.& vi.確定速度;調整節奏
With all the efforts, it surely will raise the elderly people’s life
quality and help them keep pace with the rapid development of
technology.
通過所有的努力,它肯定會提高老年人的生活質量,幫助他們跟上
技術的快速發展。
8. urge n.強烈的欲望;沖動vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦
①He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda.
他再也忍不住要去看阿曼達了。
②He urged that we should go/urged (our) going/urged us to go.
他催我們走。
 labour n.勞動(者);體力勞動 vi.奮斗;努力工作
①Workers are paid for their labour. n.勞動
②He laboured to finish the job on time. vi.努力工作
1. calculate vt.計算;核算;預測→calculation n.計算,運算
2. blurred adj.模糊不清的;難以區分的→blur n.模糊,模糊的東西 v.
(使)變模糊
3. inaction n.無行動;不采取措施→action n.行動
4. division n.分開;分隔;差異;除(法)→divide vt.& vi.(使)分
開,分散,分割,分成;分配
5. random adj.隨機的;不可思議的→randomly adv.隨機地;隨意地
6. maximum adj.最大極限的 n.最大量;最大限度→maximise v.使
(某事物)增至最大限度
7. explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→explosion n.爆炸
8. mud n.泥;泥漿→muddy adj.泥濘的;沾滿泥的
9. overstatement n.夸大;夸張→overstate vt.夸張
1. a man of absolute honesty 一個絕對誠實的人
2. be aware of 意識到
3. on a ...basis 根據;以……的方式(基準)
4. on a daily or weekly basis 每天或每周
5. for a special purpose 為了一個特殊的目的
6. distinguish between reality and science fiction 區分現實和科幻小說
7. on the covers of magazines 在雜志的封面上
8. when it comes to ... 談及……
9. a major threat to humans 一個人類的重大威脅
10. the College Entrance Examination 高考
11. be admitted to a top university 被一所頂尖大學錄取
12. The Three-Body Problem 《三體》
13. the first Asian winner 第一位亞洲獲獎者
14. in a remote area 在一個偏遠地區
15. beside the point 離題;與主題無關
16. superior to 比……更好;更勝一籌
17. sit oneself in the leather seat 坐在皮椅上
18. or so 大約;左右
19. strange and unpleasant feeling 陌生感和不適感
20. on a winding road 在蜿蜒的道路上
21. in the open air 在戶外;在野外
22. have an urge to 有強烈的欲望做某事
23. so/as long as 只要
24. at maximum speed 以最高的速度
25. explode like a bomb 像炸彈一樣爆炸
26. in the rain in some mud 在雨中的一堆爛泥里
27. conflict with 與……沖突或抵觸
28. pros and cons 事物的利與弊;支持與反對
29. turn out 關掉;熄滅;在場;使朝外;結果是
30. fall away (逐漸)減少;消失
1. 句型公式:It is/was ...that ...強調句
教材原句: It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time
Machines began its career.
上午十點,所有時間機器中的第一臺啟動了其運轉之旅。
2. 句型公式:as if引導方式狀語從句
教材原句:Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in
another moment came the day.
夜幕降臨了,仿佛一盞燈正在熄滅,轉眼間,白晝就來臨了。
3. 句型公式:as if引導表語從句
教材原句:The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown
across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day.
太陽和月亮看起來似乎正被拋向天空,但是很快就有了晝夜之分。
4. 句型公式:so long as引導條件狀語從句
教材原句:So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t
matter.
只要我以最高的速度前進,就不會有什么問題。
5. 句型公式:if引導虛擬條件句
教材原句:But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by
something else, we would be forced together and explode like a
bomb!
但是,如果我停下來,同一空間被別的東西占據,我們就會被擠在
一起,然后像炸彈一樣爆炸!
謝謝觀看!

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