資源簡介 (共33張PPT)Starer Welcome to junior high!Lesson 6 Words and Expressions(2025年秋新外研版)七年級上Learning objectivesReview some words and expressions of the text;0102Learn some core words and expressions of the text.Words and expressions① travel / tr vl/1.作動詞表示 “旅行”“游歷”:既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。eg: You had better travel to Nova Scotia tomorrow.(你最好明天去新斯科舍。)He was a very wealthy man who had traveled the world.(他是個非常富有的人,曾經周游過世界。)表示 “移動”“行進”:eg:When sound travels through water, strange things can happen.(當聲音在水中傳播時,奇怪的事情會發生。)表示 “(消息)流傳”:eg:News of his work traveled all the way to Asia.(有關他工作的消息一直傳到了亞洲。)Words and expressions① travel / tr vl/2.作名詞表示 “旅行”:泛指旅行的行為時,用作不可數名詞,不加不定冠詞。eg:Travel is very important for our growth.(旅行對我們的成長非常重要。)表示 “多次旅行”:如果指一次較長時間、且去過多處地方的旅游時,常用復數形式 travels。eg: He has returned from his travels.(他旅行回來了。)Exercises① travel / tr vl/一、單項選擇1.My father likes _______ by plane.A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. to traveling2.The light _______ faster than the sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.She often _________ (travel) to different cities for business.2.The news of his success _______ (travel) quickly around the school.三、翻譯句子1.我們去年旅行去了北京。2.聲音在空氣中傳播得很快。CBtravelstraveledWe traveled to Beijing last year.Sound travels very fast in the air.Words and expressions② explore / k spl (r)/ v.1.探索、探究具體事物:及物動詞,意為 “探索;探究”,可以用于描述對地理區域的探險、游歷。eg:We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.(我們可以租用自行車一天來游覽這城鎮。)2.探索、探究抽象概念:也可用于描述對抽象概念的探索,如 explore ideas(探討想法),explore problems(探討問題)。3.與介詞 for 搭配:形成短語 explore sth. for sth.,意為 “探索某事物以獲取某物”。eg:The company explored the area for oil.(這個公司勘探該地區尋找石油。)Exercises② explore / k spl (r)/ v.一、單項選擇1.We should ______ new ways to solve the problem.A. explore B. look C. find D. seeThe scientists are ______ the forest for rare plants.A. exploring B. looking C. finding D. watching二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.They decided __________ (explore) the mountains next weekend.2.The _______ (explore) discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean.三、翻譯句子1.孩子們對探索宇宙充滿了好奇。2.我們正在探索減少污染的新方法。AAexplorerto exploreThe children are full of curiosity about exploring the universe.We are exploring new ways to reduce pollution.Words and expressions③ turn /t n/ v./n.用法:一、作動詞(最常用)表示 “轉動;翻轉;變得;轉向;輪到” 等,用法靈活,可及物或不及物。1.表示 “轉動;翻轉”(強調物體的旋轉或方向改變)1).及物動詞:后接賓語(如旋鈕、開關、身體部位等)。eg:Please turn the light on.(請把燈打開。)She turned her head and smiled.(她轉過頭笑了笑。)2).不及物動詞:自身發生轉動。eg:The wheels turned slowly.(輪子慢慢地轉著。)2.表示 “變得;變成”(強調狀態、性質的變化,后接形容詞或名詞)eg:The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天樹葉變黃了。)He turned a teacher after graduation.(他畢業后成了一名老師。)3.表示 “轉向;轉身”(改變方向)eg:Turn right at the second crossing.(在第二個路口右轉。)She turned and walked away.(她轉身走開了。)Words and expressions③ turn /t n/ v./n.4.表示 “輪到(某人)”(常用搭配:It’s one’s turn to do sth.)eg:It’s your turn to clean the classroom.(輪到你打掃教室了。)5.表示 “翻(書、頁)”eg:Please turn to Page 20.(請翻到第 20 頁。)二、作名詞表示 “轉動;輪流;轉彎處”。1.表示 “轉動;轉向”eg:Give the key a turn to the left.(把鑰匙向左轉一下。)2.表示 “輪流;輪次”eg:Wait your turn, please.(請排隊等候。)3.表示 “轉彎處”eg:Take the first turn on the right.(在第一個轉彎處右轉。)Words and expressions③ turn /t n/ v./n.用法:三、常考短語搭配1.turn on:打開(電器、水龍頭等)eg:Turn on the TV, please.(請打開電視。)2.turn off:關閉(電器、水龍頭等)eg:Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.(離開時別忘了關燈。)3.turn up:調大(音量等);出現eg:Turn up the music, please.(請把音樂調大。)He didn’t turn up at the party.(他沒出現在派對上。)4.turn down:調小(音量等);拒絕eg:Turn down the radio—it’s too loud.(把收音機調小,太吵了。)She turned down his invitation.(她拒絕了他的邀請。)Words and expressions③ turn /t n/ v./n.用法:5.turn around:轉身;(使)好轉eg:He turned around and saw his mother.(他轉過身,看見了媽媽。)The company has turned around since last year.(公司從去年起開始好轉。)6.turn into:變成eg:The caterpillar turns into a butterfly.(毛毛蟲變成了蝴蝶。)7.in turn:依次;輪流eg:They spoke in turn.(他們依次發言。)Exercises③ turn /t n/ v./n.一、單項選擇1.It’s getting dark. Please ______ the light.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down2.The weather ______ cold yesterday.A. turned B. got C. both A and B D. neither3.—______ at the third crossing, and you’ll see the hospital.—Thank you.A. Turn left B. Turned left C. Turning left D. To turn left4.He ______ the offer because he was too busy.A. turned on B. turned down C. turned up D. turned into二、用括號內單詞的適當形式填空1.It’s my turn ________ (make) dinner today.2.The wind _______ (turn) stronger in the afternoon.3.Please _______ (turn) to Page 50 and read the text.ACABto maketurnedturnExercises③ turn /t n/ v./n.三、翻譯句子1.輪到他回答問題了。2.請把音樂調小一點,寶寶在睡覺。Please turn down the music—the baby is sleeping.It’s his turn to answer the question.Words and expressions④ introduce / ntr dju s/ v.用法:動詞(v.):介紹;引入;推行1.介紹(人或事物)常用結構:introduce A to B(把 A 介紹給 B)eg:Let me introduce my friend to you.(讓我把我的朋友介紹給你。)自我介紹:introduce oneselfeg:She introduced herself at the meeting.(她在會上做了自我介紹。)2.引入;引進(新事物、概念等)eg:Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.(土豆是從南美洲引入歐洲的。)3.推行;實施(制度、政策等)eg:The school will introduce a new rule next term.(學校下學期將推行一項新規定。)Exercises④ introduce / ntr dju s/ v.一、用括號內單詞的適當形式填空:1.Let me _________ (introduce) my brother to you.2.He _________ (introduce) himself when he first came here.二、單項選擇:The teacher _______ a new method of teaching English last week.A. introduced B. introduces C. will introduce D. is introducing三、翻譯句子:1.你能把這個新同學介紹給全班嗎?2.這項技術是從國外引入的。introduceintroducedACan you introduce the new classmate to the whole class This technology was introduced from foreign countries.Words and expressions⑤ hobby / h bi/ n.用法:名詞(n.):愛好;嗜好。可數名詞,復數形式為 hobbies(注意:以 “輔音字母 + y” 結尾的名詞變復數時,需改 “y” 為 “i” 再加 “es”)。表示個人愛好eg:My hobby is reading books.(我的愛好是讀書。)eg:She has many hobbies, like singing and dancing.(她有很多愛好,比如唱歌和跳舞。)常用搭配:have a hobby 有一個愛好eg:Do you have a hobby (你有愛好嗎?)one's favorite hobby 某人最喜歡的愛好eg:What's your favorite hobby (你最喜歡的愛好是什么?)take up a hobby 培養一個愛好eg:He wants to take up a new hobby this year.(他今年想培養一個新愛好。)Exercises⑤ hobby / h bi/ n.一、用括號內單詞的適當形式填空:1.Collecting stamps is one of his _______ (hobby).2.My sister's _______ (hobby) is painting.二、單項選擇:What's your hobby _______.A. I like swimming B. Swimming is my hobbyC. I have a hobby D. My hobby is a book三、翻譯句子:1.他的愛好是打籃球和聽音樂。2.我爺爺的愛好是種花。hobbieshobbyBHis hobbies are playing basketball and listening to music.My grandfather's hobby is planting flowers.Words and expressions⑥ together /t ɡe (r)/ adv.用法:副詞(adv.):共同;一起;同時;合計1.表示 “一起;共同”(強調動作的協同性)eg:We often play basketball together after school.(我們放學后經常一起打籃球。)eg:My parents and I will travel to Beijing together next month.(我和父母下個月將一起去北京旅行。)2.表示 “同時;一并”eg:Add the eggs and sugar together in a bowl.(把雞蛋和糖同時放進碗里。)eg:He finished his homework and cleaned his room together.(他做完作業,同時也打掃了房間。)3.表示 “合計;總共”eg:How much do these books cost together (這些書總共多少錢?)Words and expressions⑥ together /t ɡe (r)/ adv.用法:常用搭配get together 聚會;相聚eg:We usually get together on weekends.(我們通常周末聚會。)work together 合作;一起工作eg:They need to work together to finish the project.(他們需要合作完成這個項目。)Exercises⑥ together /t ɡe (r)/ adv.一、用括號內單詞的適當形式填空:1.My friends and I plan to go hiking ________ (together) tomorrow.2.The total cost of the two books is 50 yuan ________ (together).二、單項選擇:1.Let's _______ to make a birthday cake for Tom.A. get together B. take together C. go together D. come together2.They study _______ and help each other.A. happy B. quickly C. together D. easily三、翻譯句子:1.我們一家人經常一起吃晚餐。2.這兩個男孩一起解決了這個問題。togetherAtogetherOur family often has dinner together.The two boys solved the problem together.CWords and expressions⑦ group /ɡru p/ n./v.用法:1. 作名詞(n.):“組;群;團體”1).表示 “一群人 / 物”,強調集合在一起的整體。eg:We are in the same group for the project.(我們在同一個項目組。)A group of children are playing in the park.(一群孩子在公園里玩。)2).搭配:a group of... 一群 / 一組……(后接可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用復數)eg:A group of students are planting trees.(一群學生在種樹。)2. 作動詞(v.):“分組;把…… 歸類”1).常用結構:group...into... 把…… 分成……eg:The teacher grouped us into four teams.(老師把我們分成了四個隊。)2).被動語態:be grouped into... 被分成……eg:These books are grouped into different subjects.(這些書被歸為不同的科目。)Exercises⑦ group /ɡru p/ n./v.一、根據音標寫單詞/ɡru p/ _________二、單項選擇1.A _______ of birds is flying in the sky.A. group B. groups C. groupes2.The students _______ into five groups yesterday.A. group B. grouped C. were grouped三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Let’s _______ (group) the toys by color.2.There are three _______ (group) in our class.四、翻譯句子1.一組游客正在參觀博物館。2.老師讓我們把這些圖片分成兩組。groupACgroupgroupsA group of visitors are visiting the museum.The teacher asked us to group these pictures into two groups.Words and expressions⑧ think /θ k/ v.用法:1. 作動詞(v.):“想;認為;思考”表示 “認為;覺得”(后接賓語從句,口語中從句引導詞 that 可省略)eg:I think (that) she is a good student.(我認為她是個好學生。)Do you think (that) it will rain tomorrow (你覺得明天會下雨嗎?)表示 “思考;考慮”(可單獨使用,或與 about/of 搭配)think about:考慮(具體事情、計劃等)eg:He is thinking about his holiday plan.(他正在考慮他的假期計劃。)think of:想起;想到(人或事物)eg:I can’t think of her name right now.(我現在想不起她的名字了。)常見句型:I think so. 我認為是這樣。(同意對方觀點)I don’t think so. 我不這么認為。(否定對方觀點,注意否定前移)eg:—Is he from England —I don’t think so.(— 他是英國人嗎?— 我不這么認為。)Words and expressions⑧ think /θ k/ v.用法:2. 易錯點提示否定前移:當主句主語是第一人稱(I/we),且謂語是 think 時,否定從句需將否定詞移到主句(即 “我不認為……” 不能說 “I think...not”,而要說 “I don’t think...”)。 錯誤:I think he isn’t here. 正確:I don’t think he is here.(我認為他不在這兒。)Words and expressions⑨ way /we / n.作名詞(n.):“方式;方法;道路;方向”表示 “道路;路線”eg:Is this the way to the park (這是去公園的路嗎?)Can you tell me the way to the station (你能告訴我去車站的路嗎?)表示 “方式;方法”(常與介詞 in 搭配,構成 “in this/that way”,意為 “用這種 / 那種方式”)eg:He solved the problem in a new way.(他用一種新方法解決了問題。)You can learn English in this way.(你可以用這種方式學英語。)表示 “方面;情況”eg:In some ways, he is a good student.(在某些方面,他是個好學生。)Words and expressions⑨ way /we / n.常見搭配on one’s way to... 在去…… 的路上(后接地點名詞;接副詞時省略 to,如 on my way home “在我回家的路上”)eg:I met an old friend on my way to school.(我在去學校的路上遇到了一位老朋友。)by the way 順便說一下(常用于轉換話題)eg:By the way, do you like sports (順便問一下,你喜歡運動嗎?)Exercises⑨ way /we / n.一、單項選擇1.Can you show me the _______ to the library A. way B. road C. street2._______ the way, where is Tom now A. On B. By C. In3.I met my teacher _______ my way to the supermarket.A. in B. on C. by二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.There are many _______ (way) to learn math well.2.__________ (way) to school, I often listen to music.三、翻譯句子1.用這種方式,我們可以節省很多時間。2.在去公園的路上,他們看到了一只可愛的小狗。ABBwaysIn this way, we can save a lot of time.On their way to the park, they saw a lovely dog.On my wayWords and expressions⑩ greet /ɡri t/ v.用法:1. 作動詞(v.):“問候;迎接;向…… 打招呼”基本含義:以語言或動作表示歡迎、問候eg:She greeted me with a smile.(她笑著向我打招呼。)We should greet our teachers politely.(我們應該禮貌地問候老師。)后接雙賓語:greet + 人 + with + 方式(表示 “以…… 方式問候某人”)eg:He greeted his friends with a wave.(他揮手向朋友們打招呼。)They greeted us with warm hugs.(他們用熱情的擁抱迎接我們。)常見場景:日常見面、迎接客人、回應問候等eg:When you meet someone, it’s polite to greet them.(遇到別人時,打招呼是禮貌的。)The host greeted the guests at the door.(主人在門口迎接客人。)Words and expressions⑩ greet /ɡri t/ v.用法:2. 易錯點提示詞性混淆:greet 是動詞,對應的名詞是 greeting(意為 “問候;招呼”,復數形式為 greetings)。eg:He sent his greetings to my parents.(他向我父母致以問候。)搭配錯誤:“向某人打招呼” 不能用 “greet to sb.”,直接用 “greet sb.” 即可。 錯誤:She greeted to me. 正確:She greeted me.Exercises⑩ greet /ɡri t/ v.一、單項選擇1,We should _______ our new classmates warmly.A. greet B. greets C. greeting2,The little girl _______ her grandma with a kiss on the cheek.A. greeted B. greet C. greetings3.Please give my _______ to your family.A. greet B. greeting C. greetings二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.He always _______ (greet) his neighbors when he sees them.2.They exchanged _________ (greet) before the meeting started.三、翻譯句子1.他每天早上都熱情地問候他的學生。2.她用一句 “早上好” 向我打招呼。AACgreetsgreetingsHe greets his students warmly every morning.She greeted me with "Good morning".Homework1.復習鞏固上課所學詞匯;2.訂正錯題。https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.ph讓備課更有效www.21cnjy.comThanks! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫