資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.The satellite 　　　　　　（環繞） around the Earth once every hundred minutes.
2.There are a variety of 　　　　　　（蝴蝶） along the Lancang River in summer.
3.I’m afraid she can’t afford such an expensive 　　　　　　（鉆石） ring.
4.She performed the best among 　　　　　　（業余的） singers.
5.Fascinated by Chinese culture， she’s taken part in activities on 　　　　　　（民間的） arts.
6.Our monitor announces anyone who 　　　　　（取笑） the disabled will be punished.
7.Her 　　　　　　（文學的） criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.
8.She puts her baby in this n　　　　　　　 and then goes back to work every day.
9.B　　　　　　 are black and yellow flying insects that can make honey.
10.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that has a f　　　　　　 of three lines.
維度二：單句語法填空
1.I’m sorry I didn’t mean to hurt your 　　　　　（feel）.
2.As for hobbies， my twin sister likes playing basketball， 　　　　　I like listening to music.
3.Not only does she have a tendency to be 　　　　　　　　　　　　（mood） all the time， but she doesn’t seem to plan anything till the last minute.
4.Basketball fans expressed their sorrow 　　　　　　　　　　Kobe’s death.
5.The reason 　　　　　　　　he explained to us was that the whole crew could cooperate with each other.
6.With so many types of bicycles 　　　　　　（choose） from， I was really at a loss as to which one to buy.
7.It’s very important to have such a friend who will cheer you up when you are 　　　　　　　a bad mood.
8.Some dug the pits and put seedlings in， some filled the pits with earth， and 　　　　　　　watered them.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.They may not know that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（這座山很難爬）.
2.Tom is very extrovert and confident 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（而Katy害羞和安靜）.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （使她難過的是）， her pet dog was killed in the traffic accident.
4.The guide tells us that the museum 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（由三部分組成）.
5.These are the reasons 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（我為什么寫信申請這個職位）.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　There are various reasons 1.　　　　　　 people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others try 2.　　　　　　 （convey） certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3.　　　　　　 （they）.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
　　Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy 4.　　　　　　　 （learn） and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5.　　　　　　 contains a list of things， people， ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain， which 6.　　　　　　 （make） up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7.　　　　　　 （tradition） form of English poetry， but is very popular 8.　　　　　　 English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China， those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9.　　　　　　　　　　　 （translate） into English.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you may 10.　　　　　　 （eventual） want to write poems of your own.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　POETRY CHALLENGE
　　Write a poem about how courage， determination， and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
　　Prizes
　　3 Grand Prizes： Trip to Washington， D.C.for each of three winners， a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets， hotel stay for two nights， and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
　　6 First Prizes： The book Sky Pioneer： A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
　　50 Honorable Mentions： Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners， who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
　　Rules
　　Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
　　Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format， any number of lines.
　　Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
　　On the same sheet of paper， write or type your name， address， telephone number， and birth date.
　　Mail your entry to us by 31 October this year.
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？ （　　）
A.Two.　　　　　　　　 B.Three.
C.Four. D.Six.
2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get？ （　　）
A.A plane ticket.
B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt.
D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3.Which of the following will result in disqualification？（　　）
A.Typing your poem out.
B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper.
D.Mailing your entry on 30 October.
B
　　（2024·六盤水高二下學期質檢）The British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city’s poetry scene was lacking.His obsession （癡迷） for starting poetry events led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015.“At that time， the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，” Byrne says.
　　While some of Beijing’s literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers， as well as musicians and others in the creative scene.
　　Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas， from literary works to different forms of art， with projects developing from the creative energy within the community.
　　Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District’s Baochao Hutong.Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars， so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area.”
　　He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world.We create a kind of theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form.”
　　The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community， a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation” was started， which featured works in Chinese， French， Arabic， Russian， Spanish and other languages.
　　Joining organised activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life.And it’s especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to build new relationships while living in a different country.
4.What can we know about the Spittoon Collective？ （　　）
A.It was closed in 2019.
B.It was set up in 2013 in Beijing.
C.It’s popular with literature lovers.
D.It’s a community just for foreigners.
5.Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong？ （　　）
A.To attract students’ love of poetry.
B.To expand China’s literature globally.
C.To make Beijing’s hutongs famous.
D.To combine poetry with the hutong.
6.What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture？ （　　）
A.Beneficial. B.Negative.
C.Challenging. D.Controversial.
7.What is the author’s attitude to the Spittoon Collective？ （　　）
A.Unclear. B.Negative.
C.Doubtful. D.Favourable.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·咸陽高二下學期期末）
How to Read a Poem
　　There’s really only one reason why poetry has gotten a reputation for being so “difficult”：It demands your full attention.8.（　　）
　　Follow your ears.It’s okay to ask “What does it mean？” when you are reading a poem.But it’s even better to ask “How does it sound？” 9.（　　） Even if you can’t understand a single thing about a poem’s “subject” or “theme”， you can always say something about the sound of the words.
　　10.（　　） OK， we’re not saying you have to shout it from the rooftops.If you’re embarrassed and want to lock yourself in the attic （閣樓） and read the poem in the quietest whisper， go ahead.But reading aloud is really an effective way to understand a poem， because reading even part of it aloud can totally change your perspective on how it works.
　　Read in different places.Just like music， the experience of poetry changes depending on your mood and the environment.Read in as many different places as possible： at the beach， on a mountain， in the subway.11.（　　）
　　Think like a poet.Here’s a fun exercise.Go through the poem one line at a time， covering up the next line with your hand so you can’t see it.Put yourself in the poet’s shoes：12.（　　） If you start to think like this， you’ll be able to appreciate all the different choices that go into making a poem.
A.Be patient.
B.Read it aloud.
C.If all else fails， treat it like a song.
D.If I had to write a line to come after this line， what would I put？
E.So if you don’t get it， set the poem aside and come back to it later.
F.Sometimes all it takes is a change of scenery for a poem to really come alive.
G.Here is a short list of tips that will make poems reading more enjoyable.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·無錫高二下學期期末）
　　The animated movie Chang’an turned out to be a great hit in the summer season （1 June to 31 August） in 2023.Named after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province， which 　13　 as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years， the movie brings to life some of the most iconic 　14　 in Chinese literary history.
　　Since its 　15　 on 8 June， the movie has got a rating of 8.2 points out of ten on Douban.Despite Li Bai and Du Fu 　16　 in a lot of movies and TV shows in past decades， the movie 　17　 an unconventional perspective to attract viewers’ 　18　 from the start.It begins with the recollections of Gao Shi， also a renowned poet and confidant （知己） of Li Bai， who is 　19　 the country’s most beloved poet and whose name alone evokes legends.
　　In the movie， Li and Gao became lifelong friends， who witnessed the dynasty’s 　20　 from peak prosperity （繁榮） to decline 　21　 by a war led by An Lushan， who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most trusted generals.
　　　22　 Li and Gao， the movie also features some of the most renowned poets and artists of the era， including Wang Changling， 　23　 for his military-themed poems， calligrapher Zhang Xu and palace musician Li Guinian.Interweaving （交織） the 　24　 fates of these figures， the film vividly describes the magnificent 　25　 of the Tang Dynasty.
　　As the movie has also been 　26　 to be released overseas， director Zou Jing 　27　 his hopes of attracting more foreign audiences.
13.（　） A.served B.confirmed
C.regarded D.believed
14.（　） A.novels B.periods
C.figures D.subjects
15.（　） A.release B.publication
C.arrival D.announce
16.（　） A.included B.featured
C.conducted D.attempted
17.（　） A.devotes B.proposes
C.requests D.employs
18.（　） A.memory B.effort
C.attention D.patience
19.（　） A.normally B.regularly
C.definitely D.casually
20.（　） A.transition B.exchange
C.process D.advance
21.（　） A.changed B.caused
C.stopped D.decided
22.（　） A.In addition B.Because of
C.Instead of D.Aside from
23.（　） A.received B.known
C.proved D.identified
24.（　） A.accurate B.personal
C.flexible D.casual
25.（　） A.scenes B.stages
C.themes D.contents
26.（　） A.appointed B.requested
C.advocated D.scheduled
27.（　） A.indicated B.proposed
C.expressed D.declared
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.revolves　2.butterflies　3.diamond　4.amateur　5.folk
6.teases　7.literary　8.nursery　9.Bees　10.format
維度二
1.feelings　2.while　3.moody　4.at/for/over
5.（that/which）　6.to choose　7.in　8.others
維度三
1.the mountain is hard to climb
2.while Katy is shy and quiet
3.To her sorrow
4.is made up of three parts
5.why I’m writing to apply for the position
維度四
1.why　2.to convey　3.themselves　4.to learn　5.which　6.is made　7.traditional　8.with　9.has been translated　10.eventually
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇關于詩歌邀請賽的征文啟事。文章包括三部分：詩歌的主題要求（勇氣、決心和毅力）、獎項設置和比賽規則。
1.A　細節理解題。根據Prizes部分第一段中的Trip to Washington， D.C.for each of three winners， a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.可知，每位獲獎者都可以帶一名家長和另一名由獲獎者選擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎者可以帶兩個人。
2.C　細節理解題。根據Prizes部分第三段內容可知，每位優秀獎獲獎者都將獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。
3.B　細節理解題。根據Rules部分中的Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.以及第一條中的Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.可知，所寫的詩詞數不能超過100，否則，將會被取消資格。因此B項（寫一首120詞的詩）是會被取消資格的。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國詩人Byrne在北京成立的名為Spittoon Collective的讀書組織。
4.C　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，Spittoon Collective很受文學愛好者的歡迎。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第四段中的In Beijing ...poetry belonged naturally to this area.可知，Byrne在寶潮胡同創辦Spittoon Collective是為了將詩歌與胡同結合起來。
6.A　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知，Spittoon Collective對中國文化是有好處的。
7.D　觀點態度題。根據最后一段可知，作者對Spittoon Collective的態度是贊許的。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何朗讀一首詩歌提供了幾個技巧。
8.G　根據下文各段首句可知，本文提供了幾個朗讀詩歌的技巧。故G項（這里有一個簡短的技巧列表，將使詩歌朗讀更愉快）總啟下文，符合語境。
9.C　根據空后一句可知，即使你對一首詩的“題目”或“主題”一竅不通，你也總能對單詞的發音說出一些東西。故C項（如果其他方法都失敗了，把它當作一首歌來對待）符合語境。
10.B　根據下文But reading aloud is really an effective way ... your perspective on how it works.可知，但是大聲朗讀確實是理解一首詩的有效方法，因為大聲朗讀其中的一部分可以完全改變你對一首詩的看法。故B項（大聲朗讀詩歌）符合語境。
11.F　根據空前一句可知，在盡可能多的地方讀詩：在海灘上、在山上、在地鐵里。所以在這么多不同的地方讀詩，就是為了說明環境對讀詩所產生的積極影響。故F項（有時候，一首詩要栩栩如生，只需要變換一下環境）符合語境。
12.D　根據空前兩句可知，把這首詩一行一行地讀一遍，用手把下一行蓋住，這樣你就看不見了。把你自己放在詩人的立場上。故D項（如果我必須寫一行來接這行，我會寫什么？）符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。動畫電影《長安三萬里》以唐朝詩壇的代表人物為線索，講述了唐朝由盛轉衰的這段歷史。
13.A　在長達280多年里，長安一直都是唐朝的都城。serve as作為；充當；擔任。
14.C　根據下文可知，這部電影將中國文學史上一些最具標志性的人物栩栩如生地呈現出來。
15.A　電影《長安三萬里》是在2023年6月8日發行的。release發行，發表，發布；釋放。
16.B　在過去的幾十年里，李白和杜甫在很多電影和電視劇里都是主角。feature以……為特色；在某事物中起重要作用或扮演主要角色。
17.D　但這部電影從一開始就采用了一種非常規的視角來吸引觀眾的注意力。employ使用，運用。
18.C　參見上題解析。
19.C　李白無疑是這個國家最受歡迎的詩人，光他的名字就能喚起傳奇。definitely確切地，肯定地。
20.A　在電影中，李白和高適成為一生的朋友，他們目睹了唐朝由盛到衰的轉變。
21.B　唐朝的由盛轉衰是由安祿山發動的一場叛亂戰爭導致的。
22.D　除了李白和高適，這部電影還展示了一些當時最著名的詩人和藝術家。
23.B　這其中包括以軍事主題詩歌聞名的王昌齡、書法家張旭和宮廷音樂家李龜年。be known for以……聞名。
24.B　影片將這些人物的個人命運交織在一起，生動地描繪了唐朝的壯麗景象。
25.A　這里表示盛唐的宏大氣象、壯麗景象。
26.D　由于這部電影也計劃在海外上映，導演鄒靖表達了吸引更多海外觀眾的希望。be scheduled to計劃做某事。
27.C　參見上題解析。express（用語言、神色、動作等）表示或表達（感情、意見等）。
2 / 5Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
There are various reasons [1]why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others try to convey certain feelings① such as joy and sorrow②.The distinctive characteristics③ of poetry often include economical④ use of words， descriptive and vivid language⑤， integrated imagery⑥， literary⑦ devices such as similes⑧ and metaphors⑨， and arrangement of words， lines， rhymes⑩， and rhythm .Poets use many different forms of poetry [2]to express themselves .Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
　　[1]why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞various reasons。
[2]動詞不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。
[3]Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes . They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.The language of these rhymes， like Poem A， is to the point but has a storyline.[4]Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme， have a strong rhythm， and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory ， but they are easy to learn and recite .By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn about language.
A
　　　Hush， little baby， don’t say a word，
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird .
If that mockingbird won’t sing，
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass ，
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke，
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat .
If that billy goat won’t pull ，
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull .
　　[3]本句的主干是Some of the first poems are nursery rhymes；其中a young child learns in English是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞poems。
[4]句中 because引導原因狀語從句，從句中有三個并列的謂語動詞，分別是rhyme、have和repeat。
[5]One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”， which contains a list of things， people， ideas， or descriptions that develop a particular theme.[6]List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme （like B and C）， [7]while others do not.
B
Only One Mother
　　　Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky，
　Hundreds of shells on the shore together，
　Hundreds of birds that go singing by，
　Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather，
　Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn ，
　Hundreds of bees in the purple clover ，
　 Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn ，
　But only one mother the wide world over.
George Cooper
【讀文清障】
①convey feelings 表達感情
②sorrow n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事
vi.感到悲傷
③distinctive characteristic 顯著特點
④economical adj.節約的；簡練的
⑤vivid language生動的語言
⑥imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像
⑦literary adj.文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的
⑧simile n.明喻
⑨metaphor n.暗喻；隱喻
⑩rhyme n.押韻詞；押韻的短詩
vi.& vt.（使）押韻
rhythm n.節奏；韻律；規律
express oneself 表達自己的想法
nursery adj.幼兒教育的
n.托兒所；保育室
nursery rhyme 童謠；兒歌
folk adj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的
folk songs 民歌；民謠
folk tales 民間故事
to the point 簡明恰當；簡潔中肯
make sense
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的
recite vt.背誦；吟誦；列舉
mockingbird n.嘲鶇（美洲鳴禽，能模仿別種鳥的鳴叫）
diamond n.鉆石；金剛石；菱形
turn to （使）變成；（使）轉向
brass n.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器
billy goat 公山羊
pull vt.拉；拖
bull n.公牛
contain vt.包含；容納；含有
a list of 一系列
description n.描寫（文字）；形容
flexible adj.靈活的
repeated adj.重復的；反復發生的
pattern n.模式
lamb n.羔羊；小羊
dewdrop n.露珠；水珠
dawn n.黎明；開端；萌芽
at dawn 黎明時分
clover n.三葉草
butterfly n.蝴蝶
lawn n.草坪，草地
C
LIFE
　　　　　　　　Life can be good，
Life can be bad，
Life is mostly cheerful ，
but sometimes sad
Life can be dreams，
Life can be great thoughts
Life can mean a person，
Sitting in court.
　　[5]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the “list poem”；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a list of things ...or descriptions。
[6]List poems have ...phrases是主句，which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a flexible line length and repeated phrases， which在從句中作主語。
[7]while用作并列連詞，表示“而，然而”，用于對比兩件事物。
[8]Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain ， which is made up of five lines.With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look at the example （D）.
D
　　　　　　　　Brother
Beautiful， athletic
Teasing ， shouting， laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
　　[8]本句的主干是Another simple form of poem is the cinquain； that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Another simple form of poem； which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the cinquain。
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry [9]that consists of 17 syllables .It has a format of three lines， [10]containing 5， 7， and 5 syllables respectively .It is not a traditional form of English poetry， but is very popular with English writers.[11]It is easy to write and， like the cinquain， can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem （E） on the right is a translation from Japanese， [12]which shows a moment in the life of a delicat butterfly.
E
　　A fallen blosso
Is coming back to the branch.
Look， a butterfly！
　　[9]that 引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a Japanese form of poetry。
[10]動詞-ing短語作定語，修飾a format of three lines。
[11]It is easy to write中動詞不定式to write是主動形式表示被動意義；using very few words是動詞-ing短語作方式狀語。
[12]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the haiku poem。
English speakers also enjoy poems from China， those from the Tang Dynasty in particula.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English， such as this one （F）.
F
　　　　　　　　Where she await her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back，
Transforme into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top，
wind and rain revolv.
[13]Should the traveller return，
this stone would utte speech.
Wang Jian
[14]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you may eventuall want to write poems of your ow.Give it a try！
　　[13]本句是虛擬條件句，表示對將來不可能發生的事情的虛擬。主句用would do，從句用should do，從句中should提前構成倒裝句。
[14]句首With引起的介詞短語在句中作狀語，動詞不定式短語to choose from作后置定語。
mostly adv.主要地；一般地；通常
cheerful adj.快樂的；高興的；興高采烈的
amateur n.業余愛好者
adj.業余的；業余愛好的
cinquain n.五行詩
be made up of
由……組成（構成）
mood n.情緒；心情；語氣
athletic adj.運動的
tease vi.& vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
haiku n.俳句
consist of 由……組成
syllable n.音節
format n.格式；總體安排；（出版物的）版式vt.格式化
respectively adv.分別；各自；依次為
respective adj.分別的；各自的
delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
blossom n.花朵；花簇
in particular 尤其；特別
await vt.等候；期待；將發生在
transform vt.使改觀；使改變形態vt.改變；轉變
transform ...into ...
把……變成……
revolve vi.旋轉；環繞；轉動
utter vt.出聲；說；講
adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的
eventually adv.最后；終于
of one’s own 某人自己的
【參考譯文】
英文詩歌的幾種簡單形式
　　人們寫詩的原因多種多樣。有的詩歌講述一個故事，有的在讀者心中描繪出一個意象，還有的詩歌則試圖傳達特定的情感，如喜悅和悲傷。詩歌的顯著特點通常包括：用詞簡潔；語言描述生動、形象；具備整合的意象；使用明喻和暗喻等文學手法；詞、行、韻、節奏等編排有序。詩人們使用許多不同種類的詩歌來表達自己。現在，我們來看看幾個較為簡單的詩歌形式。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A
　　噓噓，小寶貝，別說話，
爸爸給你買只知更鳥，
知更鳥，不唱歌，
爸爸給你買枚鉆石戒，
鉆石戒，變黃銅，
爸爸給你買面小鏡子，
小鏡子，打碎了，
爸爸給你買只小山羊，
小山羊，不肯拉，
爸爸給你買架牛拉車。
一個孩童最初學會的一些英文詩歌就是童謠。它們大多是傳統詩歌或民謠。這些童謠（如詩歌A）的語言簡單明了，但帶有故事情節。許多孩子喜歡童謠，因為它們押韻，節奏感強，而且往往重復一些字眼。這些童謠也許沒有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易學習和背誦。通過童謠中的文字游戲，兒童學習了語言。 　　　　　
B
　　　　　　　 只有一個母親
　　　　　千百顆星星掛在美麗的天空，
　　　千百顆貝殼遍布悠長的海岸，
　　　千百只鳥兒鳴唱著飛過，
　　　千百只小羊在陽光下漫步，
　　　千百滴露珠迎接黎明，
　　　千百只蜜蜂在紫苜蓿中嬉戲，
　　　千百只蝴蝶在草地上起舞，
　　　可只有一個母親，在這茫茫的世界。
——喬治·庫珀
“清單詩”是最簡單的詩歌形式之一，它（一般）包含一份有關事物、人物、想法或描述性內容的清單，形成一個特定主題。清單詩的詩行長度靈活，重復出現的短語賦予詩歌某種模式和節奏。有些清單詩押韻（如詩歌B和詩歌C），有些則不押韻。
C
　　　　　　生活
　　　　　　生活可能美好，
生活可能悲傷，
生活常常充滿歡樂，
但有時令人沮喪。
生活可能是幻夢一場，
生活可能是偉大理想，
生活也可能是一個人，
獨坐在被告席上。
　　（對于）業余詩人（而言）容易創作的另一種簡單詩歌形式是五行詩，它由五個詩行構成。通過這些詩行，你可以用短短幾句話就傳達出一幅動人的畫面或某種心情。請看范例（詩歌D）。
俳句是日本的一種詩歌形式，由17個音節組成。其格式為三行，每行的音節分別是五個、七個和五個。俳句并非傳統的英語詩歌形式，但在英國作家中卻十分流行。俳句易于創作，而且與五行詩一樣，寥寥數語即可展現一個清晰的畫面，表達一種特殊情感。右側的俳句（詩歌E）從日語翻譯而來，展示了一只嬌弱的蝴蝶生命中的一刻。
英語人士也喜歡中國詩歌，尤其是唐詩。有許多唐詩被翻譯成英文，比如這一首詩（F）。
有這么多不同的詩歌形式可供選擇，你可能最終想自己寫幾首詩。試一試吧！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　
D
　　　　　　兄弟
漂亮，愛運動
愛鬧，愛叫，又愛笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敵人
　　　　　　　　　　　　E
　　　　　　一朵凋落的花
回到了枝頭
看，是一只蝴蝶！
　　　　　　　　　　　　F
　　　　　　望夫處，江悠悠。
化為石，不回頭。
山頭日日風復雨。
行人歸來石應語。
——王建
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　　A.Nursery rhymes.
Para.2 B.The distinctive features of poetry.
Para.3 C.The cinquain.
Para.4 D.List poems.
Para.5 E.Give it a try.
Para.6 F.Tang poems.
Para.7 G.The haiku poems.
2.What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A.Various reasons for writing poems.
B.How to recite a poem.
C.Some simple forms of English poems.
D.How to learn a poem.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem F？（　　）
A.Sorrow.　　　　　B.Love.
C.Happiness. D.Loneliness.
2.Which poems often repeat the same words？（　　）
A.The list poems. B.The cinquain.
C.The nursery rhymes. D.The haiku poems.
3.What is the cinquain according to the passage？（　　）
A.It has a pattern and a rhythm.
B.It is made up of five lines.
C.It is written for kids.
D.It consists of 17 syllables.
4.What do we know about haiku？（　　）
A.It has a format of three lines.
B.It is an English form of poetry.
C.It cannot give a clear picture.
D.It is very difficult to write indeed.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
　Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the functions of each form of poetry.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.Why do you think people write poems？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What should you pay attention to if you are asked to write a poem？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Which poet in the Tang Dynasty do you like best？ Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy to learn and recite.
句式分析 該句為but連接的并列句。第二個分句中含有“be＋形容詞＋to do ...”結構，是主動形式表示　　　　　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain， which is made up of five lines.
句式分析 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是主句；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞　　　　　　　　　；which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞　　　 　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
sorrow n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事 vi.感到悲傷
【教材原句】　Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
還有的詩歌則試圖傳達特定的情感，如喜悅和悲傷。
【用法】
（1）to one’s sorrow　　　　令某人悲傷的是
（2）sorrow at/for/over sth 對某事感到悲傷
（3）sorrowful adj. 悲傷的
【佳句】　①The sorrow she felt at/for/over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.
她對丈夫的死感到悲傷得幾乎無法忍受。
②Her face was anxious and sorrowful after she heard the bad news.
聽到這個壞消息后，她滿面焦急和悲傷。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Much 　　　　my sorrow， my classmates often tease me because of my appearance.
②The people present at the meeting sorrowed 　　　　　　the folk musician’s death.
③As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see the Steward’s 　　　　　　（sorrow） eyes.
【寫美】　完成句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I hugged my father tightly.
我緊緊地擁抱著父親，悲傷的淚水順著臉頰往下流。
to the point 簡明恰當；簡潔中肯
【教材原句】　The language of these rhymes， like Poem A， is to the point but has a storyline.
這些童謠（如詩歌A）的語言簡單明了，但帶有故事情節。
【用法】　
off the point　　　　　　跑題；離題
be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事的時候
There is no point （in） doing… 做……是沒意義的
【寫美】　完成句子
①I’m afraid what you are saying now 　　　　　　　　　.恐怕你現在說的離題了。
②He was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when it began to rain.
他正要打開門，這時天開始下雨了。
be made up of 由……組成（構成）
【教材原句】　Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain， which is made up of five lines.
（對于）業余詩人（而言）容易創作的另一種簡單詩歌形式是五行詩，它由五個詩行構成。
【用法】
由……組成（構成）
make up 編造；化妝；和好；組成；構成
make up for 彌補
make sure 確保
【佳句】　The coming-of-age ceremony is made up of two parts — some videos about the past events and some speeches to be delivered by some student representatives.
成人禮由兩部分組成：一些關于過去事件的視頻和一些學生代表發表的演講。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I don’t have a talent for music， but I make up 　 　　it with hard work and perseverance.
②To those with whom I ever had conflicts， I sincerely hope that we’ll make 　　　　　　and still be good friends.
【寫美】　同義句轉換
③The medical team made up of three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the disaster area.
→The medical team 　　　　　　　　three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the disaster area.
mood n.情緒；心情；語氣
【教材原句】　With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
通過這些詩行，你可以用短短幾句話就傳達出一幅動人的畫面或某種心情。
【用法】
（1）in a good/bad mood 心情（不）好
有心情或興
致做某事
（2）moody adj. 情緒多變的；脾氣壞的
【佳句】　I was in such a bad mood that I finally broke down， sobbing into my palms.
我心情非常不好以至于我最終崩潰了，用手捂著臉嗚咽起來。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Because I have failed in my English exam， I am in no mood 　　　　　　（go） on a picnic this weekend.
②As is often the case， she is 　　　　　　（mood）， which makes her friends upset.
【寫美】　完成句子
③It seemed as if she was 　　　　　　　　　　　　because she was wearing a sweet smile on her face. （讀后續寫之神態描寫）
她似乎心情不錯，因為她的臉上帶著甜甜的微笑。
tease vi.& vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
【教材原句】　Teasing， shouting， laughing 愛鬧，愛叫，又愛笑
【用法】　
（1）tease sb about ...　　取笑某人的……
（2）teaser n. 難以解決的問題
【佳句】　I hated being teased about my height when I was at school.
我在學校的時候很討厭別人拿我的身高開玩笑。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①John always teases me 　　　　　　my accent， which makes me very angry.
②Don’t take what she said seriously.I think she was only 　　　　　　（tease）.
③It was annoying that I used to get 　　　　（tease） about my name.
respectively adv.分別；各自；依次為
【教材原句】　It has a format of three lines， containing 5， 7， and 5 syllables respectively.
其格式為三行，每行的音節分別是五個、七個和五個。
【用法】　
respective adj.　　　　　分別的；各自的
in their respective fields 在他們各自的領域
【佳句】　They each excel in their respective fields.他們在各自領域里都是出類拔萃的。
【寫美】　完成句子
After the unpleasant incident， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， upset and disappointed.
這件不愉快的事情（發生）后，我們沮喪而又失望地各自回家。
comprehension n.理解力；領悟力；理解練習
【用法】　
（1）beyond one’s comprehension　無法理解
reading comprehension 閱讀理解
（2）comprehend vt. 理解
【佳句】　She failed to comprehend the seriousness of the situation.
她沒有理解形勢的嚴峻性。
【寫美】　完成句子
I recently found it difficult to memorize so many English words and phrases， which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　. （求助信）
最近我發現很難記住那么多對英語理解很重要的英語單詞和短語。
重點句型解構
句型公式：why引導定語從句
【教材原句】　There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人們創作詩歌有各種各樣的原因。
【用法】
先行詞是the reason時，定語從句的引導詞需根據定語從句缺少的成分而定：
（1）如果缺少狀語，用why或者for which；
（2）如果缺少主語，則用that/which；
（3）如果缺少賓語，則用that/which或者不填。
【品悟】　The reason why we hold this colourful activity is that we can exchange ideas about the cultural differences between New Zealand and China.
我們舉辦這次豐富多彩活動的原因是我們能就新西蘭和中國之間的文化差異交換意見。
【寫美】　完成句子
①The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　is that his car broke down on the way home.
他提供給我們的理由是他的汽車在回家的路上拋錨了。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I don’t want to let my parents down.
我不想讓我的父母失望，這就是我下定決心學好功課的原因。
句型公式：主語＋be＋形容詞＋動詞不定式
【教材原句】　The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy to learn and recite. 這些童謠也許沒有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易學習和背誦。
【用法】
（1）動詞不定式在該句型中用主動形式表示被動意義。
（2）常用于該句型的形容詞多為表示主語性質、特征的詞，如hard、 difficult、 pleasant、 easy、 comfortable、 interesting等。
（3）動詞不定式和主語為邏輯上的動賓關系，當動詞不定式中的動詞為不及物動詞時，后面要加上適當的介詞。
【品悟】　He is easy to get on with and he has good communication skills，so please take my recommendation into account. （推薦信）
他很容易相處，而且有很好的溝通技巧，所以請把我的推薦納入考慮。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉換
①Although the steep mountain 　　　　　　　　　　　　， we can get a good view of the surrounding scenery once we stand on the top of it.
雖然陡峭的山很難爬，但一旦我們站在山頂上，周圍的景色一覽無余。
②It is easy to change your present situation if you take the above suggestions.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 if you take the above suggestions.（用“主語＋be＋形容詞＋動詞不定式”改寫）
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.Paras.1－7　BADCGFE
2.C
第二步
1－4　BCBA
第三步
（1）By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn about language.
（2）With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
（3）It is easy to write and，like the cinquain， can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.
第四步
1.Some want to tell a story or describe a scene； others try to convey a feeling or emotion.
2.First， I’ll choose the pattern of my poem， and then decide on a theme， after which I will have to find out the proper words that rhyme.
3.Of all the poets in the Tang Dynasty， I like Li Bai best. Li Bai is widely regarded as one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. He is known for his romantic and imaginative style， vivid imagery， and his ability to express deep emotions. I appreciate his poems for their lyrical beauty and their ability to capture the essence of nature and human experience.
第五步
1.被動意義　
這些童謠也許沒有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易學習和背誦。
2.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain　Another simple form of poem　the cinquain
（對于）業余詩人（而言）容易創作的另一種簡單詩歌形式是五行詩，它由五個詩行構成。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①to　②at/for/over　③sorrowful
④With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
2.①is off the point　②on the point of opening the door
3.①for　②up　③consisting of
4.①to go　②moody　③in a good mood
5.①about　②teasing　③teased
6.headed for our respective homes
7.are significant to English comprehension
重點句型解構
1.①（that/which） he offered us　②The reason why/for which I’m determined to do well in my lessons is that
2.①is hard to climb
②Your present situation is easy to change
13 / 13(共126張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
There are various reasons [1]why people compose poetry.Some
poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others
try to convey certain feelings① such as joy and sorrow②.The distinctive
characteristics③ of poetry often include economical④ use of words，
descriptive and vivid language⑤， integrated imagery⑥， literary⑦
devices such as similes⑧ and metaphors⑨， and arrangement of words，
lines， rhymes⑩， and rhythm .Poets use many different forms of
poetry [2]to express themselves .Now we will look at a few of the
simpler forms.
　　[1]why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞various reasons。
[2]動詞不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。
【讀文清障】
①convey feelings 表達感情
②sorrow n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事
vi.感到悲傷
③distinctive characteristic 顯著特點
④economical adj.節約的；簡練的
⑤vivid language生動的語言
⑥imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像
⑦literary adj.文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的
⑧simile n.明喻
⑨metaphor n.暗喻；隱喻
⑩rhyme n.押韻詞；押韻的短詩vi.& vt.（使）押韻
rhythm n.節奏；韻律；規律
express oneself
表達自己的想法
[3]Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are
nursery rhymes . They are usually the traditional poems or folk
songs.The language of these rhymes， like Poem A， is to the point but
has a storyline.[4]Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they
rhyme， have a strong rhythm， and often repeat the same words. The
poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory ， but they are
easy to learn and recite .By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，
children learn about language.
A
　　　　　Hush， little baby， don’t say a word，
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird .
If that mockingbird won’t sing，
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass ，
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke，
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat .
If that billy goat won’t pull ，
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull .
　　[3]本句的主干是Some of the first poems are nursery rhymes；其中
a young child learns in English是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾
先行詞poems。
[4]句中 because引導原因狀語從句，從句中有三個并列的謂語動
詞，分別是rhyme、have和repeat。
nursery adj.幼兒教育的
n.托兒所；保育室
nursery rhyme 童謠；兒歌
folk adj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的
folk songs 民歌；民謠
folk tales 民間故事
to the point
簡明恰當；簡潔中肯
make sense
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的
recite vt.背誦；吟誦；列舉
mockingbird n.嘲鶇（美洲鳴禽，能模仿別種鳥的鳴叫）
diamond n.鉆石；金剛石；菱形
turn to （使）變成；（使）轉向
brass n.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器
billy goat 公山羊
pull vt.拉；拖
bull n.公牛
[5]One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”， which
contains a list of things， people， ideas， or descriptions that
develop a particular theme.[6]List poems have a flexible line length and
repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the
poem.Some rhyme （like B and C）， [7]while others do not.
B
Only One Mother
　　　　　Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky，
Hundreds of shells on the shore together，
Hundreds of birds that go singing by，
Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather，
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn ，
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover ，
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn ，
But only one mother the wide world over.
George Cooper
C
LIFE
Life can be good，
Life can be bad，
Life is mostly cheerful ，
but sometimes sad
Life can be dreams，
Life can be great thoughts
Life can mean a person，
Sitting in court.
　　[5]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the “list
poem”；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a list of things ...or
descriptions。
[6]List poems have ...phrases是主句，which引導定語從
句，修飾先行詞a flexible line length and repeated phrases，
which在從句中作主語。
[7]while用作并列連詞，表示“而，然而”，用于對比兩件
事物。
contain vt.包含；容納；含有
a list of 一系列
description n.描寫（文字）；形容
flexible adj.靈活的
repeated adj.重復的；反復發生的
pattern n.模式
lamb n.羔羊；小羊
dewdrop n.露珠；水珠
dawn n.黎明；開端；萌芽
at dawn 黎明時分
clover n.三葉草
butterfly n.蝴蝶
lawn n.草坪，草地
mostly adv.主要地；一般地；通常
cheerful adj.快樂的；高興的；興高采烈的
[8]Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is
the cinquain ， which is made up of five lines.With these， you can
convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look at the
example （　D　）.
D
D
　　　　　　　　Brother
Beautiful， athletic
Teasing ， shouting， laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
　　[8]本句的主干是Another simple form of poem is the cinquain；
that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Another simple form of poem； which
引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the cinquain。
amateur n.業余愛好者
adj.業余的；業余愛好的
cinquain n.五行詩
be made up of 由……組成（構成）
mood n.情緒；心情；語氣
athletic adj.運動的
tease vi.& vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry [9]that consists of 17 syllables
.It has a format of three lines， [10]containing 5， 7， and 5
syllables respectively .It is not a traditional form of English poetry， but
is very popular with English writers.[11]It is easy to write and， like the
cinquain， can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very
few words. The haiku poem （E） on the right is a translation from
Japanese， [12]which shows a moment in the life of a delicat
butterfly.
E
　　A fallen blosso
Is coming back to the branch.
Look， a butterfly！
　　[9]that 引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a Japanese form of poetry。
[10]動詞-ing短語作定語，修飾a format of three lines。
[11]It is easy to write中動詞不定式to write是主動形式表示被動意
義；using very few words是動詞-ing短語作方式狀語。
[12]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the haiku poem。
haiku n.俳句
consist of 由……組成
syllable n.音節
format n.格式；總體安排；（出版物的）版式vt.格式化
respectively adv.分別；各自；依次為
respective adj.分別的；各自的
English speakers also enjoy poems from China， those from the Tang
Dynasty in particula.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into
English， such as this one （　F　）.
F
F
　　　　　　　　Where she await her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back，
Transforme into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top，
wind and rain revolv.
[13]Should the traveller return，
this stone would utte speech.
Wang Jian
[14]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you
may eventuall want to write poems of your ow.Give it a
try！
　　[13]本句是虛擬條件句，表示對將來不可能發生的事情的虛擬。
主句用would do，從句用should do，從句中should提前構成倒裝句。
[14]句首With引起的介詞短語在句中作狀語，動詞不定式短語to
choose from作后置定語。
delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
blossom n.花朵；花簇
in particular 尤其；特別
await vt.等候；期待；將發生在
transform vt.使改觀；使改變形態vt.改變；轉變
transform ...into ...把……變成……
revolve vi.旋轉；環繞；轉動
utter vt.出聲；說；講
adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的
eventually adv.最后；終于
of one’s own 某人自己的
【參考譯文】
英文詩歌的幾種簡單形式
　　人們寫詩的原因多種多樣。有的詩歌講述一個故事，有的在讀者
心中描繪出一個意象，還有的詩歌則試圖傳達特定的情感，如喜悅和
悲傷。詩歌的顯著特點通常包括：用詞簡潔；語言描述生動、形象；
具備整合的意象；使用明喻和暗喻等文學手法；詞、行、韻、節奏等
編排有序。詩人們使用許多不同種類的詩歌來表達自己。現在，我們
來看看幾個較為簡單的詩歌形式。
一個孩童最初學會的一些英文詩歌就是童謠。它們大多是傳統詩歌或
民謠。這些童謠（如詩歌A）的語言簡單明了，但帶有故事情節。許
多孩子喜歡童謠，因為它們押韻，節奏感強，而且往往重復一些字
眼。這些童謠也許沒有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易學習和背
誦。通過童謠中的文字游戲，兒童學習了語言。
“清單詩”是最簡單的詩歌形式之一，它（一般）包含一份有關事
物、人物、想法或描述性內容的清單，形成一個特定主題。清單詩的
詩行長度靈活，重復出現的短語賦予詩歌某種模式和節奏。有些清單
詩押韻（如詩歌B和詩歌C），有些則不押韻。　　
A
噓噓，小寶貝，別說話，
爸爸給你買只知更鳥，
知更鳥，不唱歌，
爸爸給你買枚鉆石戒，
鉆石戒，變黃銅，
爸爸給你買面小鏡子，
小鏡子，打碎了，
爸爸給你買只小山羊，
小山羊，不肯拉，
爸爸給你買架牛拉車。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　B
　　　　　　　　 只有一個母親
　　　　　　千百顆星星掛在美麗的天空，
　　　　　　千百顆貝殼遍布悠長的海岸，
　　　　　　千百只鳥兒鳴唱著飛過，
　　　　　　千百只小羊在陽光下漫步，
　　　　　　千百滴露珠迎接黎明，
　　　　　　千百只蜜蜂在紫苜蓿中嬉戲，
　　　　　　千百只蝴蝶在草地上起舞，
　　　　　　可只有一個母親，在這茫茫的世界。
——喬治·庫珀
C
生活
生活可能美好，
生活可能悲傷，
生活常常充滿歡樂，
但有時令人沮喪。
生活可能是幻夢一場，
生活可能是偉大理想，
生活也可能是一個人，
獨坐在被告席上。
　　（對于）業余詩人（而言）容易創作的另一種簡單詩歌形式是五
行詩，它由五個詩行構成。通過這些詩行，你可以用短短幾句話就傳
達出一幅動人的畫面或某種心情。請看范例（詩歌D）。
俳句是日本的一種詩歌形式，由17個音節組成。其格式為三行，每行
的音節分別是五個、七個和五個。俳句并非傳統的英語詩歌形式，但
在英國作家中卻十分流行。俳句易于創作，而且與五行詩一樣，寥寥
數語即可展現一個清晰的畫面，表達一種特殊情感。右側的俳句（詩
歌E）從日語翻譯而來，展示了一只嬌弱的蝴蝶生命中的一刻。
英語人士也喜歡中國詩歌，尤其是唐詩。有許多唐詩被翻譯成英文，
比如這一首詩（　F　）。
有這么多不同的詩歌形式可供選擇，你可能最終想自己寫幾首詩。試
一試吧！　
F
D
兄弟
漂亮，愛運動
愛鬧，愛叫，又愛笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敵人
E
一朵凋落的花
回到了枝頭
看，是一只蝴蝶！
F
望夫處，江悠悠。
化為石，不回頭。
山頭日日風復雨。
行人歸來石應語。
——王建
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. Nursery rhymes.
Para.2 B. The distinctive features of poetry.
Para.3 C. The cinquain.
Para.4 D. List poems.
Para.5 E. Give it a try.
Para.6 F. Tang poems.
Para.7 G. The haiku poems.
答案：Paras.1－7　BADCGFE
2. What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A. Various reasons for writing poems.
B. How to recite a poem.
C. Some simple forms of English poems.
D. How to learn a poem.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem F？（　　）
A. Sorrow. B. Love.
C. Happiness. D. Loneliness.
2. Which poems often repeat the same words？（　　）
A. The list poems.
B. The cinquain.
C. The nursery rhymes.
D. The haiku poems.
3. What is the cinquain according to the passage？（　　）
A. It has a pattern and a rhythm.
B. It is made up of five lines.
C. It is written for kids.
D. It consists of 17 syllables.
4. What do we know about haiku？（　　）
A. It has a format of three lines.
B. It is an English form of poetry.
C. It cannot give a clear picture.
D. It is very difficult to write indeed.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
　Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
functions of each form of poetry.






　（1）By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn
about language.　
　（2）With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in
just a few words.　
　（3）It is easy to write and，like the cinquain， can give a clear picture
and create a special feeling using very few words.　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. Why do you think people write poems？


2. What should you pay attention to if you are asked to write a poem？



　Some want to tell a story or describe a scene； others try to convey a
feeling or emotion.　
　First， I’ll choose the pattern of my poem， and then decide on a
theme， after which I will have to find out the proper words that
rhyme.　
3. Which poet in the Tang Dynasty do you like best？ Why？






　Of all the poets in the Tang Dynasty， I like Li Bai best. Li Bai is
widely regarded as one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
He is known for his romantic and imaginative style， vivid imagery，
and his ability to express deep emotions. I appreciate his poems for
their lyrical beauty and their ability to capture the essence of nature and
human experience.　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they
are easy to learn and recite.
句式分析 該句為but連接的并列句。第二個分句中含有“be＋形容
詞＋to do ...”結構，是主動形式表示 。
自主翻譯

被動意義　
這些童謠也許沒有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易
學習和背誦。　
2. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the
cinquain， which is made up of five lines.
句式分析 是主句；
that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 ；
which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 。
自主翻譯

Another simple form of poem is the cinquain　
Another simple form of poem　
the cinquain　
（對于）業余詩人（而言）容易創作的另一種簡單詩
歌形式是五行詩，它由五個詩行構成。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
核心詞匯集釋
sorrow n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事 vi.感到悲傷
【教材原句】　Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and
sorrow.
還有的詩歌則試圖傳達特定的情感，如喜悅和悲傷。
（1）to one’s sorrow　　令某人悲傷的是
（2）sorrow at/for/over sth 　　對某事感到悲傷
（3）sorrowful adj.　　悲傷的
【用法】
【佳句】　①The sorrow she felt at/for/over the death of her husband
was almost too much to bear.
她對丈夫的死感到悲傷得幾乎無法忍受。
②Her face was anxious and sorrowful after she heard the bad news.
聽到這個壞消息后，她滿面焦急和悲傷。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Much my sorrow， my classmates often tease me because of my
appearance.
②The people present at the meeting sorrowed the folk
musician’s death.
③As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see the
Steward’s （sorrow） eyes.
to　
at/for/over　
sorrowful　
【寫美】　完成句子
④ ， I hugged my father
tightly.
我緊緊地擁抱著父親，悲傷的淚水順著臉頰往下流。
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks　
to the point 簡明恰當；簡潔中肯
【教材原句】　The language of these rhymes， like Poem A， is to the
point but has a storyline.
這些童謠（如詩歌A）的語言簡單明了，但帶有故事情節。
【用法】　
off the point　　　跑題；離題
be on the point of doing sth　　正要做某事的時候
There is no point （in） doing…　　做……是沒意義的
【寫美】　完成句子
①I’m afraid what you are saying now .
恐怕你現在說的離題了。
②He was when it began to rain.
他正要打開門，這時天開始下雨了。
is off the point　
on the point of opening the door　
be made up of 由……組成（構成）
【教材原句】　Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily
write is the cinquain， which is made up of five lines. （對于）業余詩
人（而言）容易創作的另一種簡單詩歌形式是五行詩，它由五個詩行
構成。
【用法】
【佳句】　The coming-of-age ceremony is made up of two parts —
some videos about the past events and some speeches to be delivered by
some student representatives.
成人禮由兩部分組成：一些關于過去事件的視頻和一些學生代表發表
的演講。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I don’t have a talent for music， but I make up it with hard
work and perseverance.
②To those with whom I ever had conflicts， I sincerely hope that we’ll
make and still be good friends.
for　
up　
【寫美】　同義句轉換
③The medical team made up of three doctors and seven nurses was sent to
the disaster area.
→The medical team three doctors and seven nurses was
sent to the disaster area.
consisting of　
mood n.情緒；心情；語氣
【教材原句】　With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain
mood in just a few words.
通過這些詩行，你可以用短短幾句話就傳達出一幅動人的畫面或某種
心情。
【用法】
【佳句】　I was in such a bad mood that I finally broke down， sobbing
into my palms.
我心情非常不好以至于我最終崩潰了，用手捂著臉嗚咽起來。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Because I have failed in my English exam， I am in no mood
（go） on a picnic this weekend.
②As is often the case， she is （mood）， which makes her
friends upset.
【寫美】　完成句子
③It seemed as if she was because she was wearing a
sweet smile on her face.　（讀后續寫之神態描寫）
她似乎心情不錯，因為她的臉上帶著甜甜的微笑。
to go　
moody　
in a good mood　
tease vi.& vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
【教材原句】　Teasing， shouting， laughing 愛鬧，愛叫，又愛笑
【用法】　
（1）tease sb about ...　取笑某人的……
（2）teaser n.　　難以解決的問題
【佳句】　I hated being teased about my height when I was at school.
我在學校的時候很討厭別人拿我的身高開玩笑。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①John always teases me my accent， which makes me very
angry.
②Don’t take what she said seriously.I think she was only
（tease）.
③It was annoying that I used to get （tease） about my name.
about　
teasing　
teased　
respectively adv.分別；各自；依次為
【教材原句】　It has a format of three lines， containing 5， 7， and 5
syllables respectively.
其格式為三行，每行的音節分別是五個、七個和五個。
【用法】　
respective adj.　　分別的；各自的
in their respective fields 　　在他們各自的領域
【佳句】　They each excel in their respective fields.
他們在各自領域里都是出類拔萃的。
【寫美】　完成句子
After the unpleasant incident， we ，
upset and disappointed.
這件不愉快的事情（發生）后，我們沮喪而又失望地各自回家。
headed for our respective homes　
comprehension n.理解力；領悟力；理解練習
【用法】　
（1）beyond one’s comprehension　無法理解
reading comprehension　　閱讀理解
（2）comprehend vt.　　理解
【佳句】　She failed to comprehend the seriousness of the situation.她
沒有理解形勢的嚴峻性。
【寫美】　完成句子
I recently found it difficult to memorize so many English words
and phrases， which
.　（求助信）
最近我發現很難記住那么多對英語理解很重要的英語單詞和短語。
are significant to English comprehension　
重點句型解構
句型公式：why引導定語從句
【教材原句】　There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人
們創作詩歌有各種各樣的原因。
先行詞是the reason時，定語從句的引導詞需根據定語從句缺少的成
分而定：
（1）如果缺少狀語，用why或者for which；
（2）如果缺少主語，則用that/which；
（3）如果缺少賓語，則用that/which或者不填。
【用法】
【品悟】　The reason why we hold this colourful activity is that we can
exchange ideas about the cultural differences between New Zealand and
China.
我們舉辦這次豐富多彩活動的原因是我們能就新西蘭和中國之間的文
化差異交換意見。
【寫美】　完成句子
①The reason is that his car broke down
on the way home.
他提供給我們的理由是他的汽車在回家的路上拋錨了。
②
I don’t want to let my parents down.
我不想讓我的父母失望，這就是我下定決心學好功課的原因。
（that/which） he offered us　
The reason why/for which I’m determined to do well in my lessons
is that　
句型公式：主語＋be＋形容詞＋動詞不定式
【教材原句】　The poems may not make sense and even seem
contradictory， but they are easy to learn and recite. 這些童謠也許沒
有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易學習和背誦。
【用法】
（1）動詞不定式在該句型中用主動形式表示被動意義。
（2）常用于該句型的形容詞多為表示主語性質、特征的詞，如
hard、 difficult、 pleasant、 easy、 comfortable、 interesting等。
（3）動詞不定式和主語為邏輯上的動賓關系，當動詞不定式中的動
詞為不及物動詞時，后面要加上適當的介詞。
【品悟】　He is easy to get on with and he has good communication
skills，so please take my recommendation into account.　（推薦信）
他很容易相處，而且有很好的溝通技巧，所以請把我的推薦納入
考慮。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉換
①Although the steep mountain ， we can get a good
view of the surrounding scenery once we stand on the top of it.
雖然陡峭的山很難爬，但一旦我們站在山頂上，周圍的景色一覽
無余。
②It is easy to change your present situation if you take the above
suggestions.
→ if you take the above
suggestions.（用“主語＋be＋形容詞＋動詞不定式”改寫）
is hard to climb　
Your present situation is easy to change　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. The satellite （環繞） around the Earth once every
hundred minutes.
2. There are a variety of （蝴蝶） along the Lancang
River in summer.
3. I’m afraid she can’t afford such an expensive （鉆
石） ring.
revolves　
butterflies　
diamond　
4. She performed the best among （業余的） singers.
5. Fascinated by Chinese culture， she’s taken part in activities
on （民間的） arts.
6. Our monitor announces anyone who （取笑） the disabled
will be punished.
7. Her （文學的） criticism focuses on the way great
literature suggests ideas.
8. She puts her baby in this n and then goes back to work every
day.
9. B are black and yellow flying insects that can make honey.
10. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that has a f of three lines.
amateur　
folk　
teases　
literary　
ursery　
ees　
ormat　
維度二：單句語法填空
1. I’m sorry I didn’t mean to hurt your （feel）.
2. As for hobbies， my twin sister likes playing basketball， I
like listening to music.
3. Not only does she have a tendency to be （mood） all the
time， but she doesn’t seem to plan anything till the last minute.
4. Basketball fans expressed their sorrow Kobe’s death.
5. The reason he explained to us was that the whole
crew could cooperate with each other.
feelings　
while　
moody　
at/for/over　
（that/which）　
6. With so many types of bicycles （choose） from， I
was really at a loss as to which one to buy.
7. It’s very important to have such a friend who will cheer you up when
you are a bad mood.
8. Some dug the pits and put seedlings in， some filled the pits with
earth， and watered them.
to choose　
in　
others　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. They may not know that （這座山很
難爬）.
2. Tom is very extrovert and confident
（而Katy害羞和安靜）.
3. （使她難過的是）， her pet dog was killed in the
traffic accident.
4. The guide tells us that the museum （由
三部分組成）.
5. These are the reasons
（我為什么寫信申請這個職位）.
the mountain is hard to climb　
while Katy is shy and quiet　
To her sorrow　
is made up of three parts　
why I’m writing to apply for the position　
維度四：課文語法填空
There are various reasons 1. people compose poetry.Some
poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others
try 2. （convey） certain feelings such as joy and
sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express
3. （they）.Now we will look at a few of the simpler
forms.
why　
to convey　
themselves　
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery
rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，
but they are easy 4. （learn） and recite.One of the simplest
kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5. contains a list of
things， people， ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular
theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain， which 6.
（make） up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that
consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7.
to learn　
which　
is
made　
（tradition） form of English poetry， but is very popular
8. English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China，
those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9.
（translate） into English.With so many different forms
of poetry to choose from， you may 10. （eventual） want
to write poems of your own.
traditional　
with　
has
been translated　
eventually　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage， determination， and strength
have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes： Trip to Washington， D. C. for each of three
winners， a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip
includes round-trip air tickets， hotel stay for two nights， and tours of the
National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic
World.
6 First Prizes： The book Sky Pioneer： A Photobiography of
Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions： Judges will choose up to 50 honorable
mention winners， who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of
Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
◆Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any
format， any number of lines.
◆Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both
the front and back of the paper.
◆On the same sheet of paper， write or type your name， address，
telephone number， and birth date.
◆Mail your entry to us by 31 October this year.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇關于詩歌邀請賽的征文啟事。文章包括三部
分：詩歌的主題要求（勇氣、決心和毅力）、獎項設置和比賽規。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇關于詩歌邀請賽的征文啟事。文章包括三部
分：詩歌的主題要求（勇氣、決心和毅力）、獎項設置和比賽規則。
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？
（　　）
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Six.
解析：　細節理解題。根據Prizes部分第一段中的Trip to
Washington， D. C. for each of three winners， a parent and one other
person of the winner’s choice.可知，每位獲獎者都可以帶一名家長
和另一名由獲獎者選擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎者可以帶兩個人。
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get？ （　　）
A. A plane ticket.
B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
解析：　細節理解題。根據Prizes部分第三段內容可知，每位優
秀獎獲獎者都將獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification？（　　）
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
D. Mailing your entry on 30 October.
解析：　細節理解題。根據Rules部分中的Follow all rules carefully
to prevent disqualification.以及第一條中的Write a poem using 100
words or fewer.可知，所寫的詩詞數不能超過100，否則，將會被取
消資格。因此B項（寫一首120詞的詩）是會被取消資格的。
B
（2024·六盤水高二下學期質檢）The British poet Matthew Byrne
moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city’s poetry scene was
lacking.His obsession （癡迷） for starting poetry events led to the
foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015.“At that time， the
literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”
Byrne says.
While some of Beijing’s literary institutions would go on to close in
the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for
poets and writers， as well as musicians and others in the creative scene.
Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to
share ideas， from literary works to different forms of art， with projects
developing from the creative energy within the community.
Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in
Dongcheng District’s Baochao Hutong.Byrne says，“In Beijing，you
have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk
down and visit cool bars， so I thought it would be good to have a poetry
event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area.”
He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and
broadcast them to the rest of the world.We create a kind of theme park-like
atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style
or art form.”
The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international
community， a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation” was started，
which featured works in Chinese， French， Arabic， Russian， Spanish
and other languages.
Joining organised activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those
caught up in a boring life.And it’s especially important for the people
who have moved to China as they need to build new relationships while
living in a different country.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國詩人Byrne在北
京成立的名為Spittoon Collective的讀書組織。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國詩人Byrne在北
京成立的名為Spittoon Collective的讀書組織。
4. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective？ （　　）
A. It was closed in 2019.
B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing.
C. It’s popular with literature lovers.
D. It’s a community just for foreigners.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，Spittoon Collective很受
文學愛好者的歡迎。
5. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong？
（　　）
A. To attract students’ love of poetry.
B. To expand China’s literature globally.
C. To make Beijing’s hutongs famous.
D. To combine poetry with the hutong.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段中的In Beijing ...poetry
belonged naturally to this area.可知，Byrne在寶潮胡同創辦Spittoon
Collective是為了將詩歌與胡同結合起來。
6. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture？
（　　）
A. Beneficial. B. Negative.
C. Challenging. D. Controversial.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知，Spittoon Collective
對中國文化是有好處的。
7. What is the author’s attitude to the Spittoon Collective？ （　　）
A. Unclear. B. Negative.
C. Doubtful. D. Favourable.
解析：　觀點態度題。根據最后一段可知，作者對Spittoon
Collective的態度是贊許的。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·咸陽高二下學期期末）
How to Read a Poem
There’s really only one reason why poetry has gotten a reputation for
being so “difficult”：It demands your full attention.8.（　　）
Follow your ears.It’s okay to ask “What does it mean？” when
you are reading a poem.But it’s even better to ask “How does it
sound？” 9.（　　） Even if you can’t understand a single thing about
a poem’s “subject” or “theme”， you can always say something
about the sound of the words.
10. （　　） OK， we’re not saying you have to shout it from the
rooftops.If you’re embarrassed and want to lock yourself in the attic
（閣樓） and read the poem in the quietest whisper， go ahead.But
reading aloud is really an effective way to understand a poem，
because reading even part of it aloud can totally change your
perspective on how it works.
Read in different places.Just like music， the experience of
poetry changes depending on your mood and the environment.Read in
as many different places as possible： at the beach， on a mountain，
in the subway.11.（　　）
Think like a poet.Here’s a fun exercise.Go through the poem
one line at a time， covering up the next line with your hand so you
can’t see it.Put yourself in the poet’s shoes：12.（　　） If you
start to think like this， you’ll be able to appreciate all the different
choices that go into making a poem.
A. Be patient.
B. Read it aloud.
C. If all else fails， treat it like a song.
D. If I had to write a line to come after this line， what would I put？
E. So if you don’t get it， set the poem aside and come back to it
later.
F. Sometimes all it takes is a change of scenery for a poem to really
come alive.
G. Here is a short list of tips that will make poems reading more
enjoyable.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何朗讀一首詩歌提供了幾
個技巧。
8. G　根據下文各段首句可知，本文提供了幾個朗讀詩歌的技
巧。故G項（這里有一個簡短的技巧列表，將使詩歌朗讀更愉
快）總啟下文，符合語境。
9. C　根據空后一句可知，即使你對一首詩的“題目”或“主
題”一竅不通，你也總能對單詞的發音說出一些東西。故C項
（如果其他方法都失敗了，把它當作一首歌來對待）符合語境。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何朗讀一首詩歌提供了幾
個技巧。
10. B　根據下文But reading aloud is really an effective way ...
your perspective on how it works.可知，但是大聲朗讀確實是理解
一首詩的有效方法，因為大聲朗讀其中的一部分可以完全改變你
對一首詩的看法。故B項（大聲朗讀詩歌）符合語境。
11. F　根據空前一句可知，在盡可能多的地方讀詩：在海灘上、
在山上、在地鐵里。所以在這么多不同的地方讀詩，就是為了說
明環境對讀詩所產生的積極影響。故F項（有時候，一首詩要栩栩
如生，只需要變換一下環境）符合語境。
12. D　根據空前兩句可知，把這首詩一行一行地讀一遍，用
手把下一行蓋住，這樣你就看不見了。把你自己放在詩人的立
場上。故D項（如果我必須寫一行來接這行，我會寫什么？）
符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·無錫高二下學期期末）
　　The animated movie Chang’an turned out to be a great hit in the
summer season （1 June to 31 August） in 2023.Named after the ancient
name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province， which 　13　 as the capital of the
Tang Dynasty for over 280 years， the movie brings to life some of the
most iconic 　14　 in Chinese literary history.
Since its 　15　 on 8 June， the movie has got a rating of 8.2 points
out of ten on Douban.Despite Li Bai and Du Fu 　16　 in a lot of movies
and TV shows in past decades， the movie 　17　 an unconventional
perspective to attract viewers’ 　18　 from the start.It begins with the
recollections of Gao Shi， also a renowned poet and confidant （知己）
of Li Bai， who is 　19　 the country’s most beloved poet and whose
name alone evokes legends.
In the movie， Li and Gao became lifelong friends， who witnessed
the dynasty’s 　20　 from peak prosperity （繁榮） to decline 　21　
by a war led by An Lushan， who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s
most trusted generals.
　22　 Li and Gao， the movie also features some of the most
renowned poets and artists of the era， including Wang
Changling， 　23　 for his military-themed poems， calligrapher Zhang
Xu and palace musician Li Guinian.Interweaving （交織） the 　24　
fates of these figures， the film vividly describes the magnificent 　25　
of the Tang Dynasty.
As the movie has also been 　26　 to be released overseas， director
Zou Jing 　27　 his hopes of attracting more foreign audiences.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。動畫電影《長安三萬里》以唐朝詩
壇的代表人物為線索，講述了唐朝由盛轉衰的這段歷史。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。動畫電影《長安三萬里》以唐朝詩
壇的代表人物為線索，講述了唐朝由盛轉衰的這段歷史。
13. A. served B. confirmed
C. regarded D. believed
解析：　在長達280多年里，長安一直都是唐朝的都城。serve as
作為；充當；擔任。
14. A. novels B. periods
C. figures D. subjects
解析： 　根據下文可知，這部電影將中國文學史上一些最具標
志性的人物栩栩如生地呈現出來。
15. A. release B. publication
C. arrival D. announce
解析： 　電影《長安三萬里》是在2023年6月8日發行的。release
發行，發表，發布；釋放。
16. A. included B. featured
C. conducted D. attempted
解析： 　在過去的幾十年里，李白和杜甫在很多電影和電視劇
里都是主角。feature以……為特色；在某事物中起重要作用或扮
演主要角色。
17. A. devotes B. proposes
C. requests D. employs
解析： 　但這部電影從一開始就采用了一種非常規的視角來吸
引觀眾的注意力。employ使用，運用。
18. A. memory B. effort
C. attention D. patience
解析： 　參見上題解析。
19. A. normally B. regularly
C. definitely D. casually
解析： 　李白無疑是這個國家最受歡迎的詩人，光他的名字就
能喚起傳奇。definitely確切地，肯定地。
20. A. transition B. exchange
C. process D. advance
解析： 　在電影中，李白和高適成為一生的朋友，他們目睹了
唐朝由盛到衰的轉變。
21. A. changed B. caused
C. stopped D. decided
解析： 　唐朝的由盛轉衰是由安祿山發動的一場叛亂戰爭導
致的。
22. A. In addition B. Because of
C. Instead of D. Aside from
解析： 　除了李白和高適，這部電影還展示了一些當時最著名
的詩人和藝術家。
23. A. received B. known
C. proved D. identified
解析： 　這其中包括以軍事主題詩歌聞名的王昌齡、書法家張
旭和宮廷音樂家李龜年。be known for以……聞名。
24. A. accurate B. personal
C. flexible D. casual
解析： 　影片將這些人物的個人命運交織在一起，生動地描繪
了唐朝的壯麗景象。
25. A. scenes B. stages
C. themes D. contents
解析： 　這里表示盛唐的宏大氣象、壯麗景象。
26. A. appointed B. requested
C. advocated D. scheduled
解析： 　由于這部電影也計劃在海外上映，導演鄒靖表達了吸
引更多海外觀眾的希望。be scheduled to計劃做某事。
27. A. indicated B. proposed
C. expressed D. declared
解析： 　參見上題解析。express（用語言、神色、動作等）表
示或表達（感情、意見等）。
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