資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.It’s no use 　　　　　　（羨慕） others； you need to improve yourself.
2.Why does she make life 　　　　　　（痛苦的） for her employees？
3.Being 　　　　　　　（真誠的） and good-tempered， he has been getting along well with his classmates.
4.One night， his ship hit an iceberg and 　　　　（下沉） in the Atlantic Ocean.
5.Wild flowers looked like a soft orange 　　　　（毯子） covering the desert.
6.In order to help youngsters further learn about science， the crew a　　　　　　 China’s space station delivered a live science lecture.
7.If they win the final， the team will tour around the city to be cheered by their e　　　　　　 supporters.
8.The ship was a　　　　　　 on the rocky shore， its crew having fled to safety during the storm.
維度二：單句語法填空
1.Would you happen to have the business card in your personal 　　　　　　（belong）？
2.The work had not been done very 　　　　　　（thorough）.
3.She made a 　　　　　　（resolve） to visit her relatives more often.
4.They showed great 　　　　　　（persevere） in the face of difficulty.
5.You’ll need to complete three written 　　　　　　　　　（assign） per semester.
6.Dozens of 　　　　　　（qualify） students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers.
7.Don’t abandon yourself to 　　　　　　（play） computer games every day， or you will lose yourself.
8.Tom had to turn 　　　　　　the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.He was 　　　　　　　　　（如此氣憤以至于） he left the room without a word.
2.Without your selfless devotion， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（我們無法取得如此大的進步）.
3.　　　　　　　　　　 （碰巧） Daniel’s English teacher Mr Smith was walking nearby.
4.　　　　　　　　　　 （這個女孩雖然年輕）， she is good at dealing with people.
5.He won’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（拒絕那些符合資格的人） for the position.
6.Although I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（羨慕他豐富的經驗）， I know I can also be better through my efforts.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 （dream） of.However， when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me 2.　　　　　　 because he thought I was too young and wasn’t 3.　　　　　　 （qualify）， so I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance.Later I 4.　　　　　　 （discover） and Shackleton had to assign me to be 5.　　　　　　 steward.The journey wasn’t very easy， for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.And when the ship sank， our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton 6.　　　　　　　　 （calm） told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7.　　　　　　　 （he） threw away all his gold.He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo， 8.　　　　　　 made us surprised.We had been struggling for days， but things were going from bad to worse.Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island， Shackleton left us 9.　　　　　　 （find） help.Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.I tried to think of 10.　　　　　　 （happy） things.I was grateful， for Frank and Ernest’s genuine concern for others， their perseverance， and their resolve filled me with hope.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南陽六校高二下學期月考）Life is full of ups and downs. However， it’s not what happens to us in life but how we respond to each situation that matters.
　　I remember a major setback of my own. Two years after I had become the starting quarterback （四分衛） in college， I seriously injured my knee， had an operation， fell behind， and then lost my position. Our coach called me into his office just before the season began and told me they were handing the starting job to someone else.
　　I felt sick. I’d worked my whole life to get to this position. It was my senior year. This wasn’t supposed to happen.
　　As a backup， I had a choice to make. I could complain bad-mouth the new guy， and feel sorry for myself.Or ...I could make the most of the situation.
　　Luckily， I decided to deal with it. I was no longer throwing touchdowns， but I could help in other ways. So I swallowed my pride and kept supporting the team， working hard and preparing for each game as if I were the starter. I chose to keep my chin up.
　　Was it easy？ Not at all. I often felt like a failure. Sitting out every game after being the starter was a shame. Keeping a good attitude was a constant struggle.
　　Was it the right choice， though？ Definitely. I wore out my bum （屁股） on the bench all year but I contributed to the team in other ways by supporting the new guy and helping to prepare our defense each week for the opposing team’s offense. Most importantly， I took responsibility for my attitude. I cannot begin to tell you what a positive difference this important decision made in my life.
1.Why did the coach ask the author into his office？（　　）
A.To give him some advice. B.To ask about his physical state.
C.To inform him of something bad. D.To offer him some encouragement.
2.What does the underlined phrase “throwing touchdowns” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　）
A.Losing heart. B.Working hard.
C.Winning points. D.Making progress.
3.What did the author think of his choice？（　　）
A.Boring but worthwhile.
B.Easy and rewarding.
C.Hard but interesting.
D.Funny and embarrassing.
4.What does the author mainly stress in the passage？（　　）
A.The value of setbacks.
B.The value of teamwork.
C.The importance of diligence.
D.The importance of attitude.
B
　　（2024·鄭州高二下學期期末）Climbing Everest has been a dream for many people ever since Edmund Hillary and his guide， Tenzing Norgay， reached the top of the mountain in 1953.
　　At one time， only experienced mountaineers tried to climb Everest.But the cost of such an effort has decreased.This has led more and more inexperienced climbers to try to reach the top of Everest.Nepal only requires that climbers have a note from a medical doctor saying they are physically fit.Climbers do not have to prove they have the strength or ability to perform at extreme heights.
　　The climbing industry brings in $300 million each year for Nepal.This year， the government of Nepal issued Everest permits to 381 people， the highest number ever.Anyone can get a permit for an $11，000 fee.
　　The number of climbers who have died this season is the highest since 2015.Most of those who died are believed to have suffered from altitude sickness.The condition is caused by low amounts of oxygen in extremely high places.It can lead to severe headaches， stomach sickness， shortness of breath and mental confusion.Because of the altitude， climbers have just hours to reach the top before they are at risk of having their lungs fill with liquid.
　　Among those who have died at Everest this year is American Christopher Kulish.He was from the state of Colorado.Kulish died on his way down， shortly after reaching the top.Just before he died， Kulish made it into the so-called “Seven Summit Club” of mountaineers who have reached the highest peaks on every continent， his brother said.
　　Mirza Ali is a Pakistani mountaineer and tour operator who reached Everest’s peak for the first time this month.It was his fourth time trying.He said，“Everybody wants to stand on top of the world.” But he said visitors who are unprepared for the extremes of Everest harm the mountaineering industry.
　　Ali added，“The more people come， the more permits， more business.But on the other side of it is a lot of risk because it is costing lives.”
5.What made many people climb Everest according to the author？（　　）
A.Their strong will.
B.Their great interest.
C.Nepal’s low requirement.
D.Nepal’s financial support.
6.What led to most climbers’ death this season？（　　）
A.Their being in poor health.
B.A lack of help from friends.
C.Diseases caused by altitude.
D.Their having no experience.
7.What do we learn about Christopher Kulish？（　　）
A.He nearly reached the top.
B.He has achieved his dream.
C.He died when climbing Everest.
D.He made an unsuccessful attempt.
8.What attitude does Mirza Ali take towards more people’s climbing Everest？（　　）
A.Negative. B.Confused.
C.Supportive. D.Sympathetic.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·昆明高二下學期質檢）For nearly a decade， I’ve interviewed scores of high achievers， from astronauts to Olympic gold medalists to Nobel Prize winners. What was revealing is that all high achievers had four things in common.
　　Tap into your intrinsic （內在的） motivation.
　　9.（　　） Getting to the “why” behind your career choice is critical， as it will help you get in touch with your deepest motivations， block out distractions， and potentially adjust with your current path. For the highest achievers， it’s not about the medals， rewards， or promotions. They all told me that they loved what they do， could not imagine another path， and would do it for free if they could.
　　Get comfortable with failure.
　　Some people fear failing， while others fear succeeding. 10.（　　） For them， it’s not a question of if they can overcome a challenge； the focus is always on how they can. They consider alternative strategies and work fiercely to control what they can control， and ignore distractions.
　　Reinforce your foundation.
　　Despite all of their achievements， high achievers never rest on their honours. Even if they’ve done a task or routine countless times， they still work on the basic skills foundational to their current — and future — success. 11.（　　） It’s also the strategy marathon runners use when they train in high altitudes so that running the race in normal conditions feels easier.
　　12.（　　）
　　The high achievers I spoke with are continuously open to learning， although it is rarely in the classroom. Many of the Nobel Prize winners I spoke to were also inspired as a result of their openness and curiosity. Several shared that their breakthrough ideas occurred through casual conversations with colleagues in cafeterias and laundry rooms. Conference lectures， coffee breaks and group meals are not just for building your network. 13.（　　）
A.Become a lifelong learner.
B.Be the best whatever you do.
C.It’s where new ideas take root and develop.
D.Why did you enter your chosen profession？
E.High achievers fear “not trying” more than they fear failing.
F.In the military， people are similarly told to “train hard， fight easy”.
G.What should we do to realise our dreams and live a life without regret？
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·濟南高二下學期期末）We were finishing the first lesson， just Lori and me.We had spent the 　14　 taking baby steps.She had led me down the shallow wheelchair-access slope into the pool， 　15　me to take a step deeper， and then another.
　　I had been afraid of water my whole life.At age forty-four， I had no 　16　 of ever enjoying any body of water.Even walking around the edge of a pool was unsettling.I 　17　my fear in order to save face， and few people 　18　 I feared water.
　　When the water reached my chest， Lori could tell I had reached my limit.I had 　19　 my first ever swimming lesson.I breathed a sigh of 　20　and turned to walk back out the shallow end.
　　“Let’s try going this way，” Lori said.I was 　21　 as I understood what she meant.She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the 　22　 end.I had seen the blue-painted block numbers.Five and a half feet？ No way！
　　“Just 　23　 it，” Lori pressed.As the water depth increased， I moved more and more 　24　.As we neared the 5-foot mark， my progress was so difficult that Lori 　25　.But I inched on.
　　I did it！ I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool， 　26　 with relief and excitement.Five months later， I swam the length of the pool， enjoying 　27　 and applause from fellow swimmers.Sometimes the biggest deal of all is to walk into the shallow end and come out a winner at the 　28　 end， no matter how long it takes to get there.
14.（　）A.hour　　　　　　 B.day
C.month D.year
15.（　）A.forcing B.encouraging
C.observing D.protecting
16.（　）A.problem B.opinion
C.memory D.time
17.（　）A.overcame B.fought
C.hated D.hid
18.（　）A.admitted B.doubted
C.knew D.wondered
19.（　）A.got through B.held on
C.kept off D.escaped from
20.（　）A.fear B.sorrow
C.worry D.relief
21.（　）A.inspired B.shocked
C.ashamed D.amused
22.（　）A.right B.left
C.opposite D.same
23.（　）A.try B.make
C.take D.get
24.（　）A.slowly B.randomly
C.hopelessly D.smoothly
25.（　）A.dared B.regretted
C.succeeded D.hesitated
26.（　）A.trembling B.whispering
C.struggling D.wandering
27.（　）A.shouts B.tears
C.cheers D.laughs
28.（　）A.far B.close
C.wide D.deep
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.envying　2.miserable　3.genuine　4.sank　5.blanket　6.aboard　7.enthusiastic　8.abandoned
維度二
1.belongings　2.thoroughly　3.resolution　4.perseverance
5.assignments　6.qualified　7.playing　8.down
維度三
1.so angry that
2.we couldn’t have made such great progress
3.It happened that
4.Young as the girl is
5.turn down those who are qualified
6.envied him his rich experience
維度四
1.have been dreaming　2.down　3.qualified
4.was discovered　5.a　6.calmly　7.himself　8.which
9.to find　10.happier
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。由于一次手術，作者失去了自己橄欖球四分衛的位置。可是，作者沒有抱怨，而是選擇為其他隊員服務。
1.C　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，教練叫作者到他的辦公室，告訴作者四分衛的位置讓給別的同學了，這對作者來說是一件糟糕的事。
2.C　詞義猜測題。根據上下文可知，由于作者膝蓋受傷做了手術，他的位置讓給了別人，因此他只能做一些支持和服務隊員的工作，自然是無法進球得分了。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，作者認為，雖然坐在一旁看隊友踢球是很沒面子、很失敗的事，但是他認為自己做出了正確的選擇。
4.D　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，作者主要傳遞這樣一個信息——我們生活中的挫折在所難免，重要的是我們應該以何種態度來對待這些挫折。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如今越來越多的人選擇攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，可是，過于寬松的限制導致很多攀登者喪命。
5.C　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，尼泊爾對登山者的要求非常低，這導致很多沒有經驗的人也加入了攀登珠峰的大軍。
6.C　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，今年有很多攀登珠峰者喪命主要是因為高海拔所導致的各種疾病。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，Christopher Kulish成功登上了珠峰，可是在下山時喪命；另外，他成功登上了世界七大洲的最高峰。
8.A　推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，Mirza Ali認為，那些沒有經驗的人攀登珠峰破壞了登山這個行業；很多人登山促進了當地經濟的發展，可是卻忽視了巨大的風險。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。我們都渴望成功，可是，你知道那些取得巨大成就者具備哪些特質嗎？
9.D　本段在談論我們從事一個行業的內在動力，另外結合下句中的Getting to the “why”可知，上句應該是一個由why引起的問句。
10.E　本段建議我們要坦然面對失敗，E項符合語境，說明取得巨大成就者不懼怕失敗，而害怕未曾嘗試。
11.F　根據下句中的It’s also the strategy marathon runners use可知，上句提到了一種策略，故F項符合語境。F項表達的意思是：平時訓練刻苦一些，戰場上打仗就輕松一些。
12.A　本段主要告訴我們應該保持開放的心態和持久的好奇心，不斷堅持學習，因此A項適合作為本段小標題。
13.C　上文指出：我們應該利用一切場合和機會去學習，包括會議報告、茶點時間以及聚餐場合等，這些都是好創意誕生的時刻。故C項符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一向怕水的作者學習游泳的經歷。
14.A　由于是在上課，所以以小時計算最為合理。
15.B　上文說作者在上游泳課，再結合空后的me to take a step deeper， and then another可知，她鼓勵作者再往深走一步。
16.C　空前一句說作者這輩子都怕水，因此44年來，作者不記得曾經享受過任何一處水域。這里強調作者從沒有下過水。
17.D　根據空后的in order to save face可知，為了保全面子，作者隱藏了自己的恐懼。
18.C　空前一句說為了保全面子，作者隱藏了自己的恐懼，所以幾乎沒有人知道作者怕水。
19.A　空前一句說當水到達作者的胸口時，洛莉看出作者已經到達了極限，所以作者上完了第一節游泳課。get through通過，結束；hold on堅持；keep off讓開；escape from從……逃脫。
20.D　向來怕水的作者終于上完了第一節課，所以如釋重負地松了一口氣。relief寬慰，減輕。
21.B　空后一句說洛莉想讓作者沿著游泳池的邊緣穿過深水區走到另一端，所以作者很震驚。
22.C　上文說作者是在淺水區上課，再結合空后的I had seen the blue-painted block numbers.Five and a half feet？可知，洛莉想讓作者沿著游泳池的邊緣穿過深水區走到泳池的另一端。
23.A　根據語境可知，洛莉鼓勵作者試一下，上文中提到try，此處是原詞復現。
24.A　根據常識可知，水越深，人在水下移動地就越吃力，自然就越慢。
25.D　空后一句說但是作者慢慢地前進，轉折連詞But表明洛莉猶豫了。
26.A　空前一句說作者終于站在泳池另一端的地板上，因此作者由于放松和興奮而顫抖。tremble顫抖，戰栗；whisper低語；struggle掙扎；wander徘徊。
27.C　此處與空后的applause并列，指慶祝成功的歡呼和掌聲。
28.D　句意：有時候，最重要的事情就是從淺水區走進去，然后在深水區成為贏家，不管要花多長時間才能到達那里。此處與前面的shallow end對應，指深水區。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition① with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance② in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day③ and [1]it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries④.
　　[1]to be part of his expeditions 是動詞不定式短語作真正的主語，it 作形式主語。
31 Oct 1914
...Well， [2]it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
　　[2]it so happened that ...碰巧……，在該句式中it 作形式主語，that 引導的從句作真正的主語。
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure [3]that I have been dreaming of.And I was ready for it.At the age of 19， I am fit and full of vigour⑤.However， when I applied to join⑥ the expedition， Shackleton turned me down⑦ [4]because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified⑧. But I was so enthusiastic⑨about the idea of going along with⑩ them [5]that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a small cupboard . Unfortunately ， three days after we set off I was discovered.Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job， but only after he promised me，“If anyone has to be eaten， then you will be the first！” He assigned me to be a steward ， and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men， three times a day.
[6]How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！
　　[3]that 引導定語從句，修飾先行詞adventure；從句中have been dreaming 是現在完成進行時。
[4]句中because 引導原因狀語從句，其中 I was too young and wasn’t qualified 是省略了引導詞that 的賓語從句。
[5]that 引導結果狀語從句。
[6]該句是How引導的感嘆句，其中when引導時間狀語從句；I have been to是省略了關系代詞that或which的定語從句，修飾先行詞places。
21 Nov 1915
　　The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice [7]as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck！ We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.And [8]when the ship sank ， our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small boats， our food， the cook stove ， candles， clothes， and blankets .This was no time to panic .We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings ， and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.But to our surprise， he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo .Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up .
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive， but [9]spring is coming， and the ice will soon begin to melt.
　　[7]as引導時間狀語從句。
[8]when 引導時間狀語從句。
[9]該句用現在進行時表示將來。
20 May 1916
We have been struggling for days， but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse .We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island， 1，320 kilometres away —[10] the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.[11] If Shackleton fails，will we have any hope of rescue？ No.No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island， and no one else knows [12]that we are here.
　　[10]句中含有too ... to ...結構，意為“太……而不能……”。
[11]If引導真實條件句。
[12]that 引導賓語從句，作know的賓語。
I feel low .It’s cold and windy.The island has no plants.Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.Otherwise， there is no food.I try to think of happier things： decent food， warm and dry clothes， a cosy bedroom， sunny days， and my mother’s face ...However， these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
I shouted，“Shut the door！”
“Hold on now， Perce.Don’t you go turning into another Tom，” came the reply.“We’ve caught another penguin， so it’s penguin soup tonight！”
Bless Frank Wild， the kindest man there is after our leader， Ernest Shackleton.How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！
　　[13]Without Frank and Ernest， we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others， their perseverance ， and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home， after all.
　　[13]該句是含有Without介詞短語的隱含虛擬語氣句。
【讀文清障】
①expedition n.探險；遠征；探險隊
②endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
endure v.忍耐，容忍
③of one’s day 在某人那個年代
④diary entry 日記摘錄
⑤vigour n.精力；力量；活力
full of vigour 充滿活力
vigorous adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的
⑥apply to do sth申請做某事
⑦turn sb down拒絕（某人）
⑧qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識（或技能、學歷等）
be qualified to 能勝任
qualify v.使具有資格；取得資格
⑨enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的
be enthusiastic about
熱衷于，對……充滿熱情
enthusiasm n.熱情，熱忱
⑩go along with 和……一起去
aboard adv.& prep.上（船、飛機、公共汽車等）
go aboard 上船；上飛機
cupboard n.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜
unfortunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地
set off 出發，動身
assign vt.分派；布置；分配
assign sb to do sth
指派某人做某事
assignment n.（分派的）工作；任務
steward n.（輪船、飛機或火車上的）乘務員；服務員
stewardess n.（輪船、飛機或火車上的）女乘務員；女服務員
serve vt.（給某人）提供；端上；服務
envy n.& vt.羨慕；妒忌
out of envy出于妒忌
well and truly 確實地；準確地
crush vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎
n.擁擠的人群
sink vi.沉沒；下沉；下降
vt.使下沉；使沉沒
abandon vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄
abandon doing sth放棄做某事
stove n.爐具；廚房灶具
blanket n.毯子
panic v.（使）驚慌
belongings n.[pl.] 財物；動產
personal belongings 私人物品
banjo n.班卓琴（樂器）
keep one’s spirits up
振奮某人的精神
from bad to worse
每況愈下；越來越糟
miserable adj.痛苦的；令人難受的
soon after 稍后，不久以后
voyage n.& vi.航海；航行
make a voyage 出海；航行
make it 成功做到
navy n.海軍；海軍部隊
naval adj.海軍的；軍艦的
feel low 情緒不高
decent adj.相當不錯的；正派的；得體的
decently adv.正派地；高雅地
cosy adj.溫馨的；舒適的
be interrupted by 被……打斷
a rush of 一陣
hold on 堅持
turn into 變成；進入
selfish adj.自私的
good/bad-tempered adj.脾氣好的/壞的
genuine adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的
genuinely adv.真誠地；誠實地
perseverance n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神
persevere vi.堅持；孜孜以求
resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難） n.決心；堅定的信念
resolution n.決議；解決；堅定
【參考譯文】
一次成功的失敗
珀西·布萊克博羅于1914年加入歐內斯特·沙克爾頓爵士的“堅忍”號南極探險之旅。沙克爾頓是那個時代最負盛名的探險家之一，加入他的探險活動被視為極大的榮耀。以下是布萊克博羅的幾篇日記摘錄。
1914年10月31日
……好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧買了份報紙，看到了這則有關南極探險的招募廣告。
　　跟隨偉大的歐內斯特·沙克爾頓爵士前往南極探險——這可是我夢寐以求的冒險之旅啊。而且，我萬事俱備。我今年19歲，身體健康，精力充沛。然而，當我申請加入這次探險時，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕，不具備資格。但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅忍”號輪船，躲在一個小櫥柜里。不幸的是，在我們出發三天后，我被發現了。沙克爾頓不想掉頭，于是他給了我一份工作，但他要我答應他：“如果有人得被吃掉，那么你就是第一個！”他指派我擔任服務員，我現在為28名船員供應一日三餐。
　　等我回來，當我告訴每個人我去過的那些神奇的地方，大家該會多羨慕我啊！
1915年11月21日
這趟旅程并不輕松。在我們靠近南極時，“堅忍”號卡在了冰里。冰把我們周圍都凍住了，我們徹底被卡住了！我們眼睜睜看著輪船被冰擠毀。船沉了，我們的心也跟著下沉。
在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮定地把大家召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救最需要的供給品——小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯。這不是驚慌失措的時候。我們絕大部分的個人物品都被禁止攜帶，沙克爾頓自己則扔掉了他所有的黃金。然而，令我們驚訝的是，他允許赫西帶上他的班卓琴。赫西經常會彈奏班卓琴，以振奮我們的精神。
現在，我們在冰層上扎營，一直在設法生存下來，但是，春天就要來了，冰層很快就會融化。
1916年5月20日
我們已苦苦掙扎多日，但是象島上的情況越來越糟糕。現在，在這個悲慘之地的巖石海岸，我們擠在一艘小船下。我們來到此處之后不久，沙克爾頓就離開我們，前往1，320公里之外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這一航行對于我們所有人而言太危險、太艱難了，乘坐小船，肯定無法每個人都到達。如果沙克爾頓失敗了，我們還有任何獲救的希望嗎？沒有。全世界沒有海軍會停靠象島，也沒有其他人知道我們在這里。
我感到十分沮喪。天冷風大。島上沒有任何植物。有時我們能抓到一只海豹或企鵝來充饑。除此以外，沒有任何食物。我試著去想讓人開心的事情：美味的食物、暖和的干衣服、舒適的臥室、晴朗的天氣，還有媽媽的臉龐……然而，這些快樂的回憶很快被突然涌進的一股冷空氣打斷。
我吼道：“把門關上！”
傳來一聲回答：“要堅持住啊，珀西。你可不要變成另一個湯姆。”“我們又抓到了一只企鵝，今晚有企鵝湯喝了！”
上天保佑弗蘭克·懷爾德，他是除了我們的領隊歐內斯特·沙克爾頓之外最和藹可親的人。我怎么可以變得像托馬斯·奧德里斯那樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！
要不是有弗蘭克和歐內斯特，我們到現在早就沒命了。他們對別人的真心關懷、他們的鍥而不舍以及堅定的信念，讓我充滿希望。
畢竟，我們也許還有機會回家。
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2.What does the passage mainly tell us？（　　）
A.Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.
B.Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.
C.Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition.
D.Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.Why did Perce Blackborow want to join Sir Ernest Shackleton’s expedition？（　　）
A.He was young. B.He was full of energy.
C.It was his dream. D.It was his job.
2.How did Perce Blackborow feel when he was accepted at last？（　　）
A.He would be admired.
B.He’d get a promotion.
C.He would be punished.
D.He’d be hated by his parents.
3.What happened to the ship？（　　）
A.It’s frozen.
B.It was crushed by ice.
C.It’s out of oil.
D.It was attacked by sharks.
4.Who was a selfish person？（　　）
A.Tom.
B.Ernest Shackleton.
C.Thomas Orde-Lees.
D.Frank Wild.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing a person.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the environment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.What is your opinion about exploring the Antarctic？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What is the most important factor that helps a person to achieve success？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.However， when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
句式分析 Shackleton turned me down是　　　　；when引導　　　　　　從句；because引導原因狀語從句；在原因狀語從句中， he thought是　　　　；I was too young and wasn’t qualified是　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a small cupboard.
句式分析 so ... that ...意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導　　　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island， 1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
句式分析 soon after引導　　　　　　從句；Shackleton left us to find help是主句；破折號表示解釋說明；too ...to ...意為“太……而不能……”。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
turn sb down 拒絕（某人）
【教材原句】　However， when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
然而，當我申請加入這次探險時，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕，不具備資格。
【用法】
turn to　 　　求助于；翻到（書的某頁）；轉向
turn out 結果是；證明是
turn up 開大；出現；露面
turn over 翻過來；移交
turn one’s back on sb/sth對某人/某事置之不理；背棄某人/某事
【佳句】　When I turned to him for help，he turned me down without hesitation， which made me very disappointed.
當我向他求助時，他毫不猶豫地拒絕了我，這使我很傷心。
【寫美】　完成下面小語段。
The twins were pacing up and down in the kitchen anxiously when Dad 　　　　　　　and they 　　　　　　　　　　the cooking task to him straight away.Dad wouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their request and the three cooked the Mother’s Day breakfast.
這對雙胞胎在廚房里焦急地走來走去，這時爸爸出現了。他們馬上把做飯的任務交給了爸爸。爸爸沒有對他們的要求置之不理，三個人共同做了母親節早餐。
qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識（或技能、學歷等）
【用法】
（1）be qualified for sth　有資格獲得某物
be qualified to do sth 有資格做某事
（2）qualify vt.& vi. （使）具備資格；（使）合格
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有資格做某事
（3）qualification n. 資格；資歷；資格證書
【佳句】　As far as I am concerned，the clever and good-tempered young man is qualified to accept the job.
就我而言，這個聰明、脾氣好的年輕人有資格接受這項工作。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I hold the strong belief that I am qualified 　　　　　　the position advertised in the newspaper.
②The test will qualify you 　　　　　　（carry） out the task independently.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他正在尋找一個能勝任這項工作的人。
→He is looking for a person 　　　　　　　.
→He is looking for a person 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的
【教材原句】　But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a small cupboard.
但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅忍”號輪船，躲在一個小櫥柜里。
【用法】
（1）be enthusiastic about 　　對……充滿熱情
（2）enthusiasm n. 熱情；熱心
【佳句】　①You don’t seem very enthusiastic about the party — don’t you want to go tonight？
你似乎對聚會不太熱心——你今晚不想去嗎？
②One of the good things about teaching young children is their great enthusiasm.
教小孩子的好處之一就是他們有很高的熱情。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①You’ll need to convince them of your 　　　　　　（enthusiastic） for the job.
②The report said visitors were more enthusiastic 　　　　　　travelling by car.
【寫美】　完成句子
③To our disappointment， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after the accident.
令我們失望的是，事故發生后他對這項運動失去了熱情。
envy n.& vt.羨慕；妒忌
【教材原句】　How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！
等我回來，當我告訴每個人我去過的那些神奇的地方，大家該會多羨慕我啊！
【用法】
（1）be the envy of　　　成為羨慕/妒忌的對象
green with envy 非常妒忌；非常眼紅
（2）envy sb （doing） sth 羨慕/妒忌某人（做）某事
（3）envious adj. 羨慕的；忌妒的
【佳句】　I envied him being enthusiastic and full of energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
我羨慕他的熱情和精力充沛，他似乎從來沒有感到疲憊。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I envy you 　　　　　　（have） such a close family.
②If you are 　　　　　　　　　　　（envy） of someone， you want something that they have.
【寫美】　完成句子
③She is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
她所有的朋友都羨慕她。
abandon vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄n.放任；放縱
【教材原句】　Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small boats， our food， the cook stove， candles， clothes， and blankets.
在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮定地把大家召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救最需要的供給品——小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯。
【用法】
（1）abandon oneself to ... 沉溺于……，縱情于……
abandon doing sth 放棄做某事
（2）with abandon 放縱地，放任地
（3）abandoned adj. 被遺棄的；放縱的
be abandoned to （doing） 沉溺于……
【佳句】　①We were sinking fast， and the captain gave the order to abandon the ship.
我們正在快速下沉，船長下令棄船。
②After 20 lessons I finally abandoned my attempt to learn to drive.
上了20節課后，我終于放棄了學開車的念頭。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms 　　　　　　abandon.
②They abandoned 　　　　　　（carry） out the plan for lack of money.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他沉溺于在線游戲，這極大地影響了他的學業。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which had a very bad effect on his academic performance.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，which had a very bad effect on his academic performance.
belongings n.[pl.] 財物；動產
【教材原句】　We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings， and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
我們絕大部分的個人物品都被禁止攜帶，沙克爾頓自己則扔掉了他所有的黃金。
【用法】
（1）personal belongings　　私人財物
（2）belonging n. 歸屬
a sense of belonging 歸屬感
（3）belong vi.　　屬于
belong to 屬于……；是……的成員（不用于進行時態和被動語態）
【佳句】　It’s important to have a sense of belonging （＝a feeling that you are happy and comfortable somewhere）.
擁有一種歸屬感很重要。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When he joined the club，he felt a sense of 　　　　　　（belong）.
②I’d like to have a look at the toys 　　　　（belong） to you.
③Look after your personal 　　　　　　（belong） while waiting for the bus.
【寫美】　完成句子
④The beautiful necklace 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， who wears it for special occasions.
這條漂亮的項鏈是我媽媽的，她在特殊場合戴著它。
resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難） n.決心；堅定的信念
【教材原句】　Their genuine concern for others， their perseverance， and their resolve fill me with hope.他們對別人的真心關懷、他們的鍥而不舍以及堅定的信念，讓我充滿希望。
【用法】
（1）resolve to do sth　　　　決定做某事
resolve on 決定/決心……
（2）resolution n. 決議；解決；堅定
【佳句】　①I have resolved to assign the most challenging task to Tom — a hard-working and enthusiastic man.
我已經決定把這項最具有挑戰性的任務分配給湯姆——一個既勤奮又熱情的人。
②The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority.
決議以三分之二的多數獲得通過。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Now the number of students who resolve 　　　　 　studying abroad after graduation is on the decrease.
②Touched by her 　　　　　　（resolve）， he had no alternative but to offer his assistance.
【寫美】　完成句子
③She 　　　　　　　　　　him the truth.
她決定不告訴他真相。
④He was desperate for money to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他迫切需要錢來解決他的經濟問題。
重點句型解構
句型公式：as引導狀語從句
【教材原句】　Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
在我們靠近南極時，“堅忍”號卡在了冰里。
【用法】
（1）as用作連詞，可以引導時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句。
（2）as引導讓步狀語從句時，句子用部分倒裝結構。
【品悟】　①As the craftsman came into the classroom， we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.
當那位工匠走進教室時，我們熱烈歡迎，兩個男孩幫他拿工具箱。
②Talented as he is， he is not yet ready to turn professional.
雖然他很有天賦，但他還沒有準備好成為職業運動員。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we had to delay our long-awaited adventure and we hung our heads in disappointment. （讀后續寫之失望情緒描寫）
由于天氣如此糟糕，我們不得不推遲我們期待已久的冒險，我們失望地垂下了頭。
②As the old saying goes， “When in Rome， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”
俗話說：“入鄉隨俗。”
③As he is a child， he behaves as if he were an adult.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he behaves as if he were an adult. （倒裝句）
句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
【教材原句】　Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island， 1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我們來到此處之后不久，沙克爾頓就離開我們，前往1，320公里之外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這一航行對于我們所有人而言太危險、太艱難了，乘坐小船，肯定無法每個人都到達。
【用法】
（1）“too＋形容詞/副詞（for sb）＋to do sth”表示否定意義，意為“太……而不能……”。
（2）be only too glad/pleased to do sth
　　　　　　　　　　　非常樂意做某事
（3）can’t/can never ...too ...
再怎么……也不過分
【品悟】　It was too difficult for me to pull my head out of the giant pumpkin.Hence， I was too eager to turn to my father for assistance.
對我來說，把我的頭從巨大的南瓜中拔出來太難了。因此，我急于向父親尋求幫助。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that you have won the first prize in the contest， so I’m writing to convey my sincere congratulations.
得知你在比賽中獲得了一等獎我太高興了，我寫信表示衷心的祝賀。
②But for your generous help， I wouldn’t have found a decent job. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
要不是你慷慨的幫助，我不會找到一份體面的工作。因此，我再怎么感謝你都不為過。
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.（1）joined the Endurance expedition　（2）abandoned the ship Endurance　（3）on Elephant Island
2.C
第二步
1－4　CABC
第三步
1.（1）And when the ship sank， our hearts sank with it.
（2）This was no time to panic.
（3）I feel low.
2.（1）At the age of 19， I am fit and full of vigour.
（2）But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a small cupboard.
（3）How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！
（4）Their genuine concern for others， their perseverance， and their resolve fill me with hope.
3.（1）The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck！
（2）We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive， but spring is coming， and the ice will soon begin to melt.
（3）It’s cold and windy.
（4）The island has no plants.
第四步
1.I think exploring the Antarctic is important for us to know about the whole earth， and I admire those who take risk exploring the Antarctic.
2.In my opinion， the most important factor is perseverance.All the winners are those who keep working hard and nobody who gives up halfway can succeed.Actually， many of life’s failures are people who did not realise how close they were to success when they gave up.
第五步
1.主句　時間狀語　主句　賓語
然而，當我申請加入這次探險時，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕，不具備資格。
2.結果狀語　
但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅忍”號輪船，躲在一個小櫥柜里。
3.時間狀語　
我們來到此處不久之后，沙克爾頓就離開我們，前往1，320公里之外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這一航行對于我們所有人而言太危險、太艱難了，乘坐小船，肯定無法每個人都到達。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.turned up； turned over； turn his back on
2.①for　②to carry　③qualified for the job； qualified to do the job
3.①enthusiasm　②about
③he lost his enthusiasm for the sport
4.①having　②envious　③the envy of all her friends
5.①with　②carrying　③He abandoned himself to online games；He was abandoned to online games
6.①belonging　②belonging　③belongings
④belongs to my mother
7.①on　②resolution　③resolved not to tell
④resolve his financial problems
重點句型解構
1.①As the weather was so bad　②do as the Romans do
③Child as he is
2.①I am only too glad to learn
②So I can’t thank you too much
13 / 13(共126張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition① with Sir Ernest Shackleton
to Antarctica on the ship Endurance② in 1914.Shackleton was one of the
most famous explorers of his day③ and [1]it was considered a great
honour to be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborow’s
diary entries④.
　　[1]to be part of his expeditions 是動詞不定式短語作真正的主語，
it 作形式主語。
【讀文清障】
①expedition n.探險；遠征；探險隊
②endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
endure v.忍耐，容忍
③of one’s day 在某人那個年代
④diary entry 日記摘錄
31 Oct 1914
...Well， [2]it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper
and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
　　[2]it so happened that ...碰巧……，在該句式中it 作形式主語，
that 引導的從句作真正的主語。
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest
Shackleton — this is the adventure [3]that I have been dreaming of.And I
was ready for it.At the age of 19， I am fit and full of vigour
⑤.However， when I applied to join⑥ the expedition， Shackleton turned
me down⑦ [4]because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified
⑧. But I was so enthusiastic⑨about the idea of going along with⑩ them
[5]that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a
small cupboard .
Unfortunately ， three days after we set off I was
discovered.Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job，
but only after he promised me，“If anyone has to be eaten， then you
will be the first！” He assigned me to be a steward ， and I now serve
meals for twenty-eight men， three times a day.
[6]How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them
about the amazing places I have been to！
　　[3]that 引導定語從句，修飾先行詞adventure；從句中have been
dreaming 是現在完成進行時。
[4]句中because 引導原因狀語從句，其中 I was too young and
wasn’t qualified 是省略了引導詞that 的賓語從句。
[5]that 引導結果狀語從句。
[6]該句是How引導的感嘆句，其中when引導時間狀語從句；I
have been to是省略了關系代詞that或which的定語從句，修飾先行詞
places。
⑤vigour n.精力；力量；活力
full of vigour 充滿活力
vigorous adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的
⑥apply to do sth申請做某事
⑦turn sb down拒絕（某人）
⑧qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識（或技能、學歷等）
be qualified to 能勝任
qualify v.使具有資格；取得資格
⑨enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的
be enthusiastic about
熱衷于，對……充滿熱情
enthusiasm n.熱情，熱忱
⑩go along with 和……一起去
aboard adv.& prep.上（船、飛機、公共汽車等）
go aboard 上船；上飛機
cupboard n.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜
unfortunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地
set off 出發，動身
assign vt.分派；布置；分配
assign sb to do sth
指派某人做某事
assignment n.（分派的）工作；任務
steward n.（輪船、飛機或火車上的）乘務員；服務員
stewardess n.（輪船、飛機或火車上的）女乘務員；女服務員
serve vt.（給某人）提供；端上；服務
envy n.& vt.羨慕；妒忌
out of envy出于妒忌
　　The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice
[7]as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well
and truly stuck！ We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.And
[8]when the ship sank ， our hearts sank with it.
21 Nov 1915
Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton calmly called us
together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small
boats， our food， the cook stove ， candles， clothes， and blankets
.This was no time to panic .We were not allowed to take most of our
personal belongings ， and Shackleton himself threw away all his
gold.But to our surprise， he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo .Hussey
often plays it to keep our spirits up .
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to
survive， but [9]spring is coming， and the ice will soon begin to melt.
　　[7]as引導時間狀語從句。
[8]when 引導時間狀語從句。
[9]該句用現在進行時表示將來。
well and truly 確實地；準確地
crush vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎
n.擁擠的人群
sink vi.沉沒；下沉；下降
vt.使下沉；使沉沒
abandon vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄
abandon doing sth放棄做某事
stove n.爐具；廚房灶具
blanket n.毯子
panic v.（使）驚慌
belongings n.[pl.] 財物；動產
personal belongings 私人物品
banjo n.班卓琴（樂器）
keep one’s spirits up
振奮某人的精神
We have been struggling for days， but things on Elephant Island are
going from bad to worse .We are now crowded together under one of our
boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.Soon after we
arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island， 1，320
kilometres away —[10] the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for
all of us to make it in our small boats.[11] If Shackleton fails，will we
have any hope of rescue？ No.No navy in the world ever stops at
Elephant Island， and no one else knows [12]that we are here.
20 May 1916
　　[10]句中含有too ... to ...結構，意為“太……而不能……”。
[11]If引導真實條件句。
[12]that 引導賓語從句，作know的賓語。
from bad to worse
每況愈下；越來越糟
miserable adj.痛苦的；令人難受的
soon after 稍后，不久以后
voyage n.& vi.航海；航行
make a voyage 出海；航行
make it 成功做到
navy n.海軍；海軍部隊
naval adj.海軍的；軍艦的
I feel low .It’s cold and windy.The island has no
plants.Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to
eat.Otherwise， there is no food.I try to think of happier things： decent
food， warm and dry clothes， a cosy bedroom， sunny days， and
my mother’s face ...However， these happy memories are soon
interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
I shouted，“Shut the door！”
“Hold on now， Perce.Don’t you go turning into another
Tom，” came the reply.“We’ve caught another penguin， so it’s
penguin soup tonight！”
Bless Frank Wild， the kindest man there is after our leader， Ernest
Shackleton.How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as
Thomas Orde-Lees！
　　[13]Without Frank and Ernest， we’d all be dead by now. Their
genuine concern for others， their perseverance ， and their resolve
fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home， after all.
　　[13]該句是含有Without介詞短語的隱含虛擬語氣句。
feel low 情緒不高
decent adj.相當不錯的；正派的；得體的
decently adv.正派地；高雅地
cosy adj.溫馨的；舒適的
be interrupted by 被……打斷
a rush of 一陣
hold on 堅持
turn into 變成；進入
selfish adj.自私的
good/bad-tempered adj.脾氣好的/壞的
genuine adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的
genuinely adv.真誠地；誠實地
perseverance n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神
persevere vi.堅持；孜孜以求
resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難） n.決心；堅定的
信念
resolution n.決議；解決；堅定
【參考譯文】
一次成功的失敗
珀西·布萊克博羅于1914年加入歐內斯特·沙克爾頓爵士的“堅
忍”號南極探險之旅。沙克爾頓是那個時代最負盛名的探險家之一，
加入他的探險活動被視為極大的榮耀。以下是布萊克博羅的幾篇日記
摘錄。
1914年10月31日
……好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧買了份報紙，看到了這則有關南極
探險的招募廣告。
跟隨偉大的歐內斯特·沙克爾頓爵士前往南極探險——這可是我夢
寐以求的冒險之旅啊。而且，我萬事俱備。我今年19歲，身體健康，
精力充沛。然而，當我申請加入這次探險時，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，
因為他認為我太年輕，不具備資格。但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南
極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅忍”號輪船，躲在一個小櫥柜
里。不幸的是，在我們出發三天后，我被發現了。沙克爾頓不想掉
頭，于是他給了我一份工作，但他要我答應他：“如果有人得被吃
掉，那么你就是第一個！”他指派我擔任服務員，我現在為28名船員
供應一日三餐。
　　等我回來，當我告訴每個人我去過的那些神奇的地方，大家該會
多羨慕我啊！
1915年11月21日
這趟旅程并不輕松。在我們靠近南極時，“堅忍”號卡在了冰
里。冰把我們周圍都凍住了，我們徹底被卡住了！我們眼睜睜看著輪
船被冰擠毀。船沉了，我們的心也跟著下沉。
在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮定地把大家召集在一起，告訴我們
要搶救最需要的供給品——小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯。
這不是驚慌失措的時候。我們絕大部分的個人物品都被禁止攜帶，沙
克爾頓自己則扔掉了他所有的黃金。然而，令我們驚訝的是，他允許
赫西帶上他的班卓琴。赫西經常會彈奏班卓琴，以振奮我們的精神。
現在，我們在冰層上扎營，一直在設法生存下來，但是，春天就
要來了，冰層很快就會融化。
1916年5月20日
我們已苦苦掙扎多日，但是象島上的情況越來越糟糕。現在，在
這個悲慘之地的巖石海岸，我們擠在一艘小船下。我們來到此處之后
不久，沙克爾頓就離開我們，前往1，320公里之外的南喬治亞島尋求
幫助——這一航行對于我們所有人而言太危險、太艱難了，乘坐小
船，肯定無法每個人都到達。如果沙克爾頓失敗了，我們還有任何獲
救的希望嗎？沒有。全世界沒有海軍會停靠象島，也沒有其他人知道
我們在這里。
我感到十分沮喪。天冷風大。島上沒有任何植物。有時我們能抓
到一只海豹或企鵝來充饑。除此以外，沒有任何食物。我試著去想讓
人開心的事情：美味的食物、暖和的干衣服、舒適的臥室、晴朗的天
氣，還有媽媽的臉龐……然而，這些快樂的回憶很快被突然涌進的一
股冷空氣打斷。
我吼道：“把門關上！”
傳來一聲回答：“要堅持住啊，珀西。你可不要變成另一個湯
姆。”“我們又抓到了一只企鵝，今晚有企鵝湯喝了！”
上天保佑弗蘭克·懷爾德，他是除了我們的領隊歐內斯特·沙克爾
頓之外最和藹可親的人。我怎么可以變得像托馬斯·奧德里斯那樣自私
和脾氣暴躁呢！
要不是有弗蘭克和歐內斯特，我們到現在早就沒命了。他們對別
人的真心關懷、他們的鍥而不舍以及堅定的信念，讓我充滿希望。
畢竟，我們也許還有機會回家。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What does the passage mainly tell us？（　　）
A. Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.
B. Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.
C. Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition.
D. Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. Why did Perce Blackborow want to join Sir Ernest Shackleton’s
expedition？（　　）
A. He was young. B. He was full of energy.
C. It was his dream. D. It was his job.
2. How did Perce Blackborow feel when he was accepted at last？
（　　）
A. He would be admired.
B. He’d get a promotion.
C. He would be punished.
D. He’d be hated by his parents.
3. What happened to the ship？（　　）
A. It’s frozen.
B. It was crushed by ice.
C. It’s out of oil.
D. It was attacked by sharks.
4. Who was a selfish person？（　　）
A. Tom. B. Ernest Shackleton.
C. Thomas Orde-Lees. D. Frank Wild.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood.



（1）And when the ship sank， our hearts sank with it.　
（2）This was no time to panic.　
（3）I feel low.　
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing a person.








（1）At the age of 19， I am fit and full of vigour.　
　（2）But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with
them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in
a small cupboard.　
　（3）How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas
Orde-Lees！　
　（4）Their genuine concern for others， their perseverance， and
their resolve fill me with hope.　
3. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
environment.





（1）The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck！　
　（2）We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to
survive， but spring is coming， and the ice will soon begin to melt.　
（3）It’s cold and windy.　
（4）The island has no plants.　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. What is your opinion about exploring the Antarctic？



　I think exploring the Antarctic is important for us to know about the
whole earth， and I admire those who take risk exploring the
Antarctic.　
2. What is the most important factor that helps a person to achieve
success？





　In my opinion， the most important factor is perseverance.All the
winners are those who keep working hard and nobody who gives up
halfway can succeed.Actually， many of life’s failures are people
who did not realise how close they were to success when they gave
up.　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. However， when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned
me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
句式分析 Shackleton turned me down是 ；when引導
從句；because引導原因狀語從句；在原因狀語從句中， he
thought是 ；I was too young and wasn’t qualified是
從句。
自主翻譯

主句　
時間
狀語　
主句　
賓
語　
然而，當我申請加入這次探險時，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了
我，因為他認為我太年輕，不具備資格。　
2. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I
secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a small
cupboard.
句式分析 so ... that ...意為“如此……以至于……”，that引
導 從句。
自主翻譯

結果狀語　
但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地
爬上了他的“堅忍”號輪船，躲在一個小櫥柜里。　
3. Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South
Georgia Island， 1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too
dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
句式分析 soon after引導 從句；Shackleton left us to
find help是主句；破折號表示解釋說明；too ...to ...意為“太……
而不能……”。
自主翻譯


時間狀語　
我們來到此處不久之后，沙克爾頓就離開我們，前往
1，320公里之外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這一航行對于我們所有
人而言太危險、太艱難了，乘坐小船，肯定無法每個人都到達。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
核心詞匯集釋
turn sb down 拒絕（某人）
【教材原句】　However， when I applied to join the expedition，
Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and
wasn’t qualified.
然而，當我申請加入這次探險時，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因為他認為
我太年輕，不具備資格。
【用法】
turn to　　求助于；翻到（書的某頁）；轉向
turn out　　結果是；證明是
turn up　　開大；出現；露面
turn over　　翻過來；移交
turn one’s back on sb/sth對某人/某事置之不理；背棄某人/某事
【佳句】　When I turned to him for help，he turned me down without
hesitation， which made me very disappointed.當我向他求助時，他毫不
猶豫地拒絕了我，這使我很傷心。
【寫美】　完成下面小語段。
The twins were pacing up and down in the kitchen anxiously when
Dad and they the cooking task to him
straight away.Dad wouldn’t their request and the
three cooked the Mother’s Day breakfast.
這對雙胞胎在廚房里焦急地走來走去，這時爸爸出現了。他們馬上把
做飯的任務交給了爸爸。爸爸沒有對他們的要求置之不理，三個人共
同做了母親節早餐。
turned up　
turned over　
turn his back on　
qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識（或技能、學歷等）
【用法】
（1）be qualified for sth　有資格獲得某物
be qualified to do sth　　有資格做某事
（2）qualify vt.& vi.　　（使）具備資格；（使）合格
qualify sb to do sth　　使某人有資格做某事
（3）qualification n.　　資格；資歷；資格證書
【佳句】　As far as I am concerned，the clever and good-tempered
young man is qualified to accept the job.就我而言，這個聰明、脾氣好
的年輕人有資格接受這項工作。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I hold the strong belief that I am qualified the position
advertised in the newspaper.
②The test will qualify you （carry） out the task
independently.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他正在尋找一個能勝任這項工作的人。
→He is looking for a person .
→He is looking for a person .
for　
to carry　
qualified for the job　
qualified to do the job　
enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的
【教材原句】　But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along
with them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid
in a small cupboard.
但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅
忍”號輪船，躲在一個小櫥柜里。
【用法】
（1）be enthusiastic about 　　對……充滿熱情
（2）enthusiasm n.　　熱情；熱心
【佳句】　①You don’t seem very enthusiastic about the party —
don’t you want to go tonight？
你似乎對聚會不太熱心——你今晚不想去嗎？
②One of the good things about teaching young children is their great
enthusiasm.
教小孩子的好處之一就是他們有很高的熱情。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①You’ll need to convince them of your （enthusiastic）
for the job.
②The report said visitors were more enthusiastic travelling by
car.
【寫美】　完成句子
③To our disappointment， after
the accident.
令我們失望的是，事故發生后他對這項運動失去了熱情。
enthusiasm　
about　
he lost his enthusiasm for the sport　
envy n.& vt.羨慕；妒忌
【教材原句】　How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell
them about the amazing places I have been to！ 等我回來，當我告訴每
個人我去過的那些神奇的地方，大家該會多羨慕我啊！
【用法】
（1）be the envy of　　成為羨慕/妒忌的對象
green with envy　　非常妒忌；非常眼紅
（2）envy sb （doing） sth　　羨慕/妒忌某人（做）某事
（3）envious adj.　　羨慕的；忌妒的
【佳句】　I envied him being enthusiastic and full of energy and it
seemed that he never felt exhausted.
我羨慕他的熱情和精力充沛，他似乎從來沒有感到疲憊。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I envy you （have） such a close family.
②If you are （envy） of someone， you want something
that they have.
【寫美】　完成句子
③She is .
她所有的朋友都羨慕她。
having　
envious　
the envy of all her friends　
abandon vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄n.放任；放縱
【教材原句】　Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton calmly
called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the
small boats， our food， the cook stove， candles， clothes， and
blankets.
在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮定地把大家召集在一起，告訴我們要搶
救最需要的供給品——小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯。
【用法】
（1）abandon oneself to ... 沉溺于……，縱情于……
abandon doing sth　　放棄做某事
（2）with abandon　　放縱地，放任地
（3）abandoned adj.　　被遺棄的；放縱的
be abandoned to （doing） 沉溺于……
【佳句】　①We were sinking fast， and the captain gave the order to
abandon the ship.
我們正在快速下沉，船長下令棄船。
②After 20 lessons I finally abandoned my attempt to learn to drive.
上了20節課后，我終于放棄了學開車的念頭。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
②They abandoned （carry） out the plan for lack of
money.
with　
carrying　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他沉溺于在線游戲，這極大地影響了他的學業。
→ ， which had a very bad
effect on his academic performance.
→ ，which had a very bad effect
on his academic performance.
He abandoned himself to online games　
He was abandoned to online games　
belongings n.[pl.] 財物；動產
【教材原句】　We were not allowed to take most of our personal
belongings， and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. 我
們絕大部分的個人物品都被禁止攜帶，沙克爾頓自己則扔掉了他
所有的黃金。
【用法】
（1）personal belongings　　私人財物
（2）belonging n.　　歸屬
a sense of belonging　　歸屬感
（3）belong vi.　　屬于
belong to 　　屬于……；是……的成員（不用于進行時態和被動語
態）
【佳句】　It’s important to have a sense of belonging （＝a feeling
that you are happy and comfortable somewhere）.
擁有一種歸屬感很重要。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When he joined the club，he felt a sense of （belong）.
②I’d like to have a look at the toys （belong） to you.
③Look after your personal （belong） while waiting for
the bus.
【寫美】　完成句子
④The beautiful necklace ， who wears it for
special occasions.
這條漂亮的項鏈是我媽媽的，她在特殊場合戴著它。
belonging　
belonging　
belongings　
belongs to my mother　
resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難） n.決心；堅定的
信念
【教材原句】　Their genuine concern for others， their perseverance，
and their resolve fill me with hope.
他們對別人的真心關懷、他們的鍥而不舍以及堅定的信念，讓我充滿
希望。
【用法】
（1）resolve to do sth　　決定做某事
resolve on　　決定/決心……
（2）resolution n.　　決議；解決；堅定
【佳句】　①I have resolved to assign the most challenging task to
Tom — a hard-working and enthusiastic man.
我已經決定把這項最具有挑戰性的任務分配給湯姆——一個既勤奮又
熱情的人。
②The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority.
決議以三分之二的多數獲得通過。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Now the number of students who resolve studying abroad after
graduation is on the decrease.
②Touched by her （resolve）， he had no alternative but
to offer his assistance.
on　
resolution　
【寫美】　完成句子
③She him the truth.
她決定不告訴他真相。
④He was desperate for money to .
他迫切需要錢來解決他的經濟問題。
resolved not to tell　
resolve his financial problems　
重點句型解構
句型公式：as引導狀語從句
【教材原句】　Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached
Antarctica.
在我們靠近南極時，“堅忍”號卡在了冰里。
【用法】
（1）as用作連詞，可以引導時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀
語從句、方式狀語從句。
（2）as引導讓步狀語從句時，句子用部分倒裝結構。
【品悟】　①As the craftsman came into the classroom， we gave him a
warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.
當那位工匠走進教室時，我們熱烈歡迎，兩個男孩幫他拿工具箱。
②Talented as he is， he is not yet ready to turn professional.
雖然他很有天賦，但他還沒有準備好成為職業運動員。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
① ， we had to delay our long-awaited
adventure and we hung our heads in disappointment.　（讀后續寫之失望
情緒描寫）
由于天氣如此糟糕，我們不得不推遲我們期待已久的冒險，我們失望
地垂下了頭。
②As the old saying goes， “When in Rome，
.”
俗話說：“入鄉隨俗。”
③As he is a child， he behaves as if he were an adult.
→ ， he behaves as if he were an adult. （倒裝句）
As the weather was so bad　
do as the Romans
do　
Child as he is　
句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
【教材原句】　Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on
South Georgia Island， 1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too
dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我們來到此處之后不久，沙克爾頓就離開我們，前往1，320公里之外
的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這一航行對于我們所有人而言太危險、太
艱難了，乘坐小船，肯定無法每個人都到達。
【用法】
（1）“too＋形容詞/副詞（for sb）＋to do sth”表示否定意義，意為
“太……而不能……”。
（2）be only too glad/pleased to do sth 　　　非常樂意做某事
（3）can’t/can never ...too ...　　再怎么……也不過分
【品悟】　It was too difficult for me to pull my head out of the giant
pumpkin.Hence， I was too eager to turn to my father for assistance.
對我來說，把我的頭從巨大的南瓜中拔出來太難了。因此，我急于向
父親尋求幫助。
【寫美】　完成句子
① that you have won the first prize in the
contest， so I’m writing to convey my sincere congratulations.
得知你在比賽中獲得了一等獎我太高興了，我寫信表示衷心的祝賀。
②But for your generous help， I wouldn’t have found a decent
job. .
要不是你慷慨的幫助，我不會找到一份體面的工作。因此，我再怎么
感謝你都不為過。
I am only too glad to learn　
So I can’t thank you too much　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. It’s no use （羨慕） others； you need to improve
yourself.
2. Why does she make life （痛苦的） for her
employees？
3. Being （真誠的） and good-tempered， he has been
getting along well with his classmates.
envying　
miserable　
genuine　
4. One night， his ship hit an iceberg and （下沉） in the
Atlantic Ocean.
5. Wild flowers looked like a soft orange （毯子） covering
the desert.
6. In order to help youngsters further learn about science， the crew
a China’s space station delivered a live science lecture.
7. If they win the final， the team will tour around the city to be cheered
by their e supporters.
8. The ship was a on the rocky shore， its crew having fled to
safety during the storm.
sank　
blanket　
board　
nthusiastic　
bandoned　
維度二：單句語法填空
1. Would you happen to have the business card in your
personal （belong）？
2. The work had not been done very （thorough）.
3. She made a （resolve） to visit her relatives more
often.
4. They showed great （persevere） in the face of
difficulty.
5. You’ll need to complete three written （assign） per
semester.
belongings　
thoroughly　
resolution　
perseverance　
assignments　
6. Dozens of （qualify） students took part in the campaign
and practised frequently under the guidance of some experienced writers
and teachers.
7. Don’t abandon yourself to （play） computer games
every day， or you will lose yourself.
8. Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend
because he was too busy.
qualified　
playing　
down　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. He was （如此氣憤以至于） he left the room
without a word.
2. Without your selfless devotion，
（我們無法取得如此大的進步）.
3. （碰巧） Daniel’s English teacher Mr Smith
was walking nearby.
4. （這個女孩雖然年輕）， she is good at
dealing with people.
so angry that　
we couldn’t have made such great
progress　
It happened that　
Young as the girl is　
5. He won’t （拒絕那些符合資
格的人） for the position.
6. Although I （羨慕他豐富的經
驗）， I know I can also be better through my efforts.
turn down those who are qualified　
envied him his rich experience　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest
Shackleton — this is the adventure that I 1.
（dream） of.However， when I applied to join the expedition，
Shackleton turned me 2. because he thought I was too young
and wasn’t 3. （qualify）， so I secretly went aboard his
ship， the Endurance.Later I 4.
have been dreaming　
down　
qualified　
（discover） and Shackleton had to assign me to be
5. steward.The journey wasn’t very easy， for Endurance was
stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.And when the ship sank，
our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton
6. （calm） told us to rescue our most essential supplies and
he 7. （he） threw away all his gold.He allowed Hussey to
keep his banjo， 8.
was discovered　
a　
calmly　
himself　
made us surprised.We had been struggling for days， but things
were going from bad to worse.Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island，
Shackleton left us 9. （find） help.Sometimes we were able
to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.I tried to think of 10.
（happy） things.I was grateful， for Frank and Ernest’s genuine
concern for others， their perseverance， and their resolve filled me with
hope.
which　
to find　
happier　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南陽六校高二下學期月考）Life is full of ups and downs.
However， it’s not what happens to us in life but how we respond to each
situation that matters.
　　I remember a major setback of my own. Two years after I had become
the starting quarterback （四分衛） in college， I seriously injured my
knee， had an operation， fell behind， and then lost my position. Our
coach called me into his office just before the season began and told me
they were handing the starting job to someone else.
　　I felt sick. I’d worked my whole life to get to this position. It was
my senior year. This wasn’t supposed to happen.
　　As a backup， I had a choice to make. I could complain bad-mouth
the new guy， and feel sorry for myself. Or ...I could make the most of
the situation.
　　Luckily， I decided to deal with it. I was no longer throwing
touchdowns， but I could help in other ways. So I swallowed my pride
and kept supporting the team， working hard and preparing for each game
as if I were the starter. I chose to keep my chin up.
　　Was it easy？ Not at all. I often felt like a failure. Sitting out every
game after being the starter was a shame. Keeping a good attitude was a
constant struggle.
　　Was it the right choice， though？ Definitely. I wore out my bum
（屁股） on the bench all year but I contributed to the team in other ways
by supporting the new guy and helping to prepare our defense each week
for the opposing team’s offense. Most importantly， I took responsibility
for my attitude. I cannot begin to tell you what a positive difference this
important decision made in my life.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。由于一次手術，作者失去了自己橄
欖球四分衛的位置。可是，作者沒有抱怨，而是選擇為其他隊員服
務。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。由于一次手術，作者失去了自己橄
欖球四分衛的位置。可是，作者沒有抱怨，而是選擇為其他隊員服
務。
1. Why did the coach ask the author into his office？（　　）
A. To give him some advice.
B. To ask about his physical state.
C. To inform him of something bad.
D. To offer him some encouragement.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，教練叫作者到他的辦公
室，告訴作者四分衛的位置讓給別的同學了，這對作者來說是一件
糟糕的事。
2. What does the underlined phrase “throwing touchdowns” in
Paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　）
A. Losing heart.
B. Working hard.
C. Winning points.
D. Making progress.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據上下文可知，由于作者膝蓋受傷做了
手術，他的位置讓給了別人，因此他只能做一些支持和服務隊員的
工作，自然是無法進球得分了。
3. What did the author think of his choice？（　　）
A. Boring but worthwhile.
B. Easy and rewarding.
C. Hard but interesting.
D. Funny and embarrassing.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，作者認為，雖然坐在
一旁看隊友踢球是很沒面子、很失敗的事，但是他認為自己做出了
正確的選擇。
4. What does the author mainly stress in the passage？（　　）
A. The value of setbacks.
B. The value of teamwork.
C. The importance of diligence.
D. The importance of attitude.
解析：　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，作者主要傳遞這樣一個信
息——我們生活中的挫折在所難免，重要的是我們應該以何種態度
來對待這些挫折。
B
　　（2024·鄭州高二下學期期末）Climbing Everest has been a dream
for many people ever since Edmund Hillary and his guide， Tenzing
Norgay， reached the top of the mountain in 1953.
At one time， only experienced mountaineers tried to climb
Everest.But the cost of such an effort has decreased.This has led more and
more inexperienced climbers to try to reach the top of Everest.Nepal only
requires that climbers have a note from a medical doctor saying they are
physically fit.Climbers do not have to prove they have the strength or
ability to perform at extreme heights.
The climbing industry brings in $300 million each year for
Nepal.This year， the government of Nepal issued Everest permits to 381
people， the highest number ever.Anyone can get a permit for an $11，
000 fee.
The number of climbers who have died this season is the highest since
2015.Most of those who died are believed to have suffered from altitude
sickness.The condition is caused by low amounts of oxygen in extremely
high places.It can lead to severe headaches， stomach sickness，
shortness of breath and mental confusion.Because of the altitude，
climbers have just hours to reach the top before they are at risk of having
their lungs fill with liquid.
Among those who have died at Everest this year is American
Christopher Kulish.He was from the state of Colorado.Kulish died on his
way down， shortly after reaching the top.Just before he died， Kulish
made it into the so-called “Seven Summit Club” of mountaineers who
have reached the highest peaks on every continent， his brother said.
Mirza Ali is a Pakistani mountaineer and tour operator who reached
Everest’s peak for the first time this month.It was his fourth time
trying.He said，“Everybody wants to stand on top of the world.” But
he said visitors who are unprepared for the extremes of Everest harm the
mountaineering industry.
Ali added，“The more people come， the more permits， more
business.But on the other side of it is a lot of risk because it is costing
lives.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如今越來越多的人選擇攀登珠穆朗
瑪峰，可是，過于寬松的限制導致很多攀登者喪命。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如今越來越多的人選擇攀登珠穆朗
瑪峰，可是，過于寬松的限制導致很多攀登者喪命。
5. What made many people climb Everest according to the author？
（　　）
A. Their strong will.
B. Their great interest.
C. Nepal’s low requirement.
D. Nepal’s financial support.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，尼泊爾對登山者的要求
非常低，這導致很多沒有經驗的人也加入了攀登珠峰的大軍。
6. What led to most climbers’ death this season？（　　）
A. Their being in poor health.
B. A lack of help from friends.
C. Diseases caused by altitude.
D. Their having no experience.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，今年有很多攀登珠峰者
喪命主要是因為高海拔所導致的各種疾病。
7. What do we learn about Christopher Kulish？（　　）
A. He nearly reached the top.
B. He has achieved his dream.
C. He died when climbing Everest.
D. He made an unsuccessful attempt.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，Christopher Kulish成功
登上了珠峰，可是在下山時喪命；另外，他成功登上了世界七大洲
的最高峰。
8. What attitude does Mirza Ali take towards more people’s climbing
Everest？（　　）
A. Negative. B. Confused.
C. Supportive. D. Sympathetic.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，Mirza Ali認為，那些
沒有經驗的人攀登珠峰破壞了登山這個行業；很多人登山促進了當
地經濟的發展，可是卻忽視了巨大的風險。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·昆明高二下學期質檢）For nearly a decade， I’ve
interviewed scores of high achievers， from astronauts to Olympic gold
medalists to Nobel Prize winners. What was revealing is that all high
achievers had four things in common.
　　Tap into your intrinsic （內在的） motivation.
　　9. （　　） Getting to the “why” behind your career choice is
critical， as it will help you get in touch with your deepest motivations，
block out distractions， and potentially adjust with your current path. For
the highest achievers， it’s not about the medals， rewards， or
promotions. They all told me that they loved what they do， could not
imagine another path， and would do it for free if they could.
　　Get comfortable with failure.
　　Some people fear failing， while others fear succeeding. 10.
（　　） For them， it’s not a question of if they can overcome a
challenge； the focus is always on how they can. They consider
alternative strategies and work fiercely to control what they can control，
and ignore distractions.
　　Reinforce your foundation.
　　Despite all of their achievements， high achievers never rest on their
honours. Even if they’ve done a task or routine countless times， they
still work on the basic skills foundational to their current — and future —
success. 11.（　　） It’s also the strategy marathon runners use when
they train in high altitudes so that running the race in normal conditions
feels easier.
　　12. （　　）
　　The high achievers I spoke with are continuously open to learning，
although it is rarely in the classroom. Many of the Nobel Prize winners I
spoke to were also inspired as a result of their openness and curiosity.
Several shared that their breakthrough ideas occurred through casual
conversations with colleagues in cafeterias and laundry rooms. Conference
lectures， coffee breaks and group meals are not just for building your
network. 13.（　　）
A. Become a lifelong learner.
B. Be the best whatever you do.
C. It’s where new ideas take root and develop.
D. Why did you enter your chosen profession？
E. High achievers fear “not trying” more than they fear failing.
F. In the military， people are similarly told to “train hard， fight
easy”.
G. What should we do to realise our dreams and live a life without
regret？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。我們都渴望成功，可是，你知道那
些取得巨大成就者具備哪些特質嗎？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。我們都渴望成功，可是，你知道那
些取得巨大成就者具備哪些特質嗎？
9. D　本段在談論我們從事一個行業的內在動力，另外結合下句中的
Getting to the “why”可知，上句應該是一個由why引起的問句。
10. E　本段建議我們要坦然面對失敗，E項符合語境，說明取得巨大
成就者不懼怕失敗，而害怕未曾嘗試。
11. F　根據下句中的It’s also the strategy marathon runners use可知，
上句提到了一種策略，故F項符合語境。F項表達的意思是：平時訓練
刻苦一些，戰場上打仗就輕松一些。
12. A　本段主要告訴我們應該保持開放的心態和持久的好奇心，不
斷堅持學習，因此A項適合作為本段小標題。
13. C　上文指出：我們應該利用一切場合和機會去學習，包括會議
報告、茶點時間以及聚餐場合等，這些都是好創意誕生的時刻。故C
項符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·濟南高二下學期期末）We were finishing the first lesson，
just Lori and me.We had spent the 　14　 taking baby steps.She had led
me down the shallow wheelchair-access slope into the pool， 　15　me to
take a step deeper， and then another.
I had been afraid of water my whole life.At age forty-four， I had
no 　16　 of ever enjoying any body of water.Even walking around the
edge of a pool was unsettling.I 　17　my fear in order to save face， and
few people 　18　 I feared water.
When the water reached my chest， Lori could tell I had reached my
limit.I had 　19　my first ever swimming lesson.I breathed a sigh
of 　20　and turned to walk back out the shallow end.
“Let’s try going this way，” Lori said.I was 　21　 as I
understood what she meant.She wanted me to walk along the edge of the
pool to the 　22　end.I had seen the blue-painted block numbers.Five and
a half feet？ No way！
“Just 　23　 it，” Lori pressed.As the water depth increased， I
moved more and more 　24　.As we neared the 5-foot mark， my
progress was so difficult that Lori 　25　.But I inched on.
I did it！ I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool， 　26　 with
relief and excitement.Five months later， I swam the length of the pool，
enjoying 　27　 and applause from fellow swimmers.Sometimes the
biggest deal of all is to walk into the shallow end and come out a winner at
the 　28　 end， no matter how long it takes to get there.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一向怕水的作者學習游
泳的經歷。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一向怕水的作者學習游
泳的經歷。
14. A. hour B. day C. month D. year
解析：　由于是在上課，所以以小時計算最為合理。
15. A. forcing B. encouraging
C. observing D. protecting
解析：　上文說作者在上游泳課，再結合空后的me to take a step
deeper， and then another可知，她鼓勵作者再往深走一步。
16. A. problem B. opinion
C. memory D. time
解析： 　空前一句說作者這輩子都怕水，因此44年來，作者不
記得曾經享受過任何一處水域。這里強調作者從沒有下過水。
17. A. overcame B. fought
C. hated D. hid
解析： 　根據空后的in order to save face可知，為了保全面子，
作者隱藏了自己的恐懼。
18. A. admitted B. doubted
C. knew D. wondered
解析：　空前一句說為了保全面子，作者隱藏了自己的恐懼，
所以幾乎沒有人知道作者怕水。
19. A. got through B. held on
C. kept off D. escaped from
解析：　空前一句說當水到達作者的胸口時，洛莉看出作者已
經到達了極限，所以作者上完了第一節游泳課。get through通過，
結束；hold on堅持；keep off讓開；escape from從……逃脫。
20. A. fear B. sorrow C. worry D. relief
解析： 　向來怕水的作者終于上完了第一節課，所以如釋重負
地松了一口氣。relief寬慰，減輕。
21. A. inspired B. shocked
C. ashamed D. amused
解析： 　空后一句說洛莉想讓作者沿著游泳池的邊緣穿過深水
區走到另一端，所以作者很震驚。
22. A. right B. left C. opposite D. same
解析： 　上文說作者是在淺水區上課，再結合空后的I had seen
the blue-painted block numbers.Five and a half feet？可知，洛莉想
讓作者沿著游泳池的邊緣穿過深水區走到泳池的另一端。
23. A. try B. make C. take D. get
解析： 　根據語境可知，洛莉鼓勵作者試一下，上文中提到
try，此處是原詞復現。
24. A. slowly B. randomly
C. hopelessly D. smoothly
解析： 　根據常識可知，水越深，人在水下移動地就越吃力，
自然就越慢。
25. A. dared B. regretted
C. succeeded D. hesitated
解析： 　空后一句說但是作者慢慢地前進，轉折連詞But表明洛
莉猶豫了。
26. A. trembling B. whispering
C. struggling D. wandering
解析： 　空前一句說作者終于站在泳池另一端的地板上，因此
作者由于放松和興奮而顫抖。tremble顫抖，戰栗；whisper低語；
struggle掙扎；wander徘徊。
27. A. shouts B. tears
C. cheers D. laughs
解析： 　此處與空后的applause并列，指慶祝成功的歡呼和
掌聲。
28. A. far B. close C. wide D. deep
解析： 　句意：有時候，最重要的事情就是從淺水區走進去，
然后在深水區成為贏家，不管要花多長時間才能到達那里。此處
與前面的shallow end對應，指深水區。
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