資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
維度一：基礎題型練
1.In summary， it is high time for us 　　　　　　（treasure） and develop our own valuable culture.
2.Fortunately， nowadays it is much easier 　　　　　 　　（make） eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
3.More importantly， 　　　　　　（improve） ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized.
4.It is up to his parents， rather than him， 　　　　　　　　（determine） which school to attend.
5.　　　　　　　　（experience） pure minority life is what I have been dreaming of.
6.It was brave of this young guy 　　　　　　（quit） his job and start his own business on his own.
7.It’s a great shame for me 　　　　　　　　（laugh） at in front of so many people.
8.It might be worthwhile 　　　　　　　　　（consider） your attitude to an insurance policy.
9.It took the doctor about half an hour 　　　　　　　　　　（examine） the eyes of the baby.
10.It is no use 　　　　　　（argue） with him， for he is so stubborn.
11.It is foolish of you 　　　　　　（take） a taxi to the town in that situation.
12.It is important for her 　　　　　　　（prepare） for the examination.
13.The boy was so young that he couldn’t decide which one 　　　　　　（choose）.
維度二：語法與寫作
1.我很榮幸與你們分享如何與父母和睦相處的觀點。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（動詞不定式作主語）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（it作形式主語）
2.解決這個具有挑戰性的問題非常難。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（動詞不定式作主語）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（it作形式主語）
3.被我的班主任誤解使我不知道如何為自己辯解。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.被一所重點大學錄取是我一直追求的目標。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.你無私地幫助我擺脫困境，你真好。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.哭沒有用，而且只有努力才能改變你現在糟糕的處境。（強調句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.已經決定什么時候舉行水果采摘活動了。（疑問詞＋to do）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.保護瀕危動物免遭滅絕是我們的責任。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
維度三：語法與語篇
　　用動詞不定式作主語完成下面短文。
　　1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （英語說得流利） is my dream.I am completely aware that it is difficult 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （流利地說英語）.So I asked my English teacher for help straight away.She gave me some advice.First of all，it is necessary for me 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在任何可能的時候說英語）.Besides， it is very important 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （練習正確的發音）.All in all， it is possible for me 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （擅長英語口語） if I’m hard-working enough.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南京高二下學期質檢）After I graduated from the university， I got so pressured in finding a job.I did a lot of applications both online and handing in person to a particular company.It occurred， one day I went to hand in my CV （簡歷） to a certain company and I wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it was a better choice than leaving my CV at the reception.
　　Unfortunately， in this company the security lady at the reception did not allow me to see the human resource manager and instead asked me to just leave the CV with her and that she would deliver it.I was really disappointed since I knew she wouldn’t do that and my CV will just be thrown in the trash can， I thought so because it usually happens a lot in some other companies.So I just left with my head down and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any feedback from the company.
　　Weeks passed and one day I received a call from an unknown number and guess what ...it was the human resource manager of that same company， I was really shocked since I did not expect it at all.So he said he received my CV and that he would work on it.
　　I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for doubting the security lady the other day.
　　This experience made me reflect on people around me and it was a reminder to believe in people and not assume things just because of the norm （常態）.
1.Why did the author want to meet the human resource manager？（　　）
A.The author knew the manager.
B.The author’s CV would be read.
C.They had an appointment.
D.The security lady wasn’t friendly.
2.What happened to the author’s CV in the end？（　　）
A.It was thrown away.
B.It was kept by the lady.
C.It reached the manager.
D.It was returned to the author.
3.How did the author feel about the security lady？（　　）
A.Hopeful at first， and doubtful at last.
B.Surprised at first， and confused at last.
C.Satisfied at first， and disappointed at last.
D.Disappointed at first， and grateful at last.
4.What message does the author intend to convey in this text？（　　）
A.Try to have trust in others.
B.Seek some help from others.
C.Have confidence in ourselves.
D.Keep on trying until you succeed.
B
　　（2024·煙臺高二下學期月考）You’ve probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day， and as a general rule of thumb， that “more” is often defined as around 10，000 steps.With many Americans tracking their steps via new fitness-tracking wearables， or even just by carrying their phones， more and more people use the 10，000-step rule as their marker for healthy living.Dr Greg Hager， professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins， decided to take a closer look at that 10，000-step rule， and he found that using it as a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.
　　“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man， when he walked 10，000 steps a day burned something like 3，000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10，000 steps as a number，” Hager said.
　　According to Hager， asking everyone to shoot for 10，000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions that make it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise， even if it’s walking.The bottom line is that 10，000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others.He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10，000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance.It seems that 10，000 steps may be suitable for the latter.
　　A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity （長壽）.The study included nearly 17，000 women with an average age of 72.Researchers found that women who took 4，400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years， compared to women who took 2，700 steps.Interestingly， women in the study who walked more than 7，500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.
5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？（　　）
A.The phone recording.
B.The 10，000-step rule.
C.The healthy living.
D.The fitness-tracking method.
6.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（　　）
A.How many steps a Japanese walks.
B.How we calculate the amount of steps.
C.If burning 3，000 calories daily is scientific.
D.Where 10，000 steps a day came from.
7.Who will the 10，000-step rule be the most suitable for according to Hager？（　　）
A.Senior citizens.
B.Young short-legged people.
C.Healthy long-legged people.
D.Weak individuals.
8.How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day？（　　）
A.4，400 steps.　　　　　 B.10，000 steps.
C.2，700 steps. D.7，500 steps.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·湖州高二下學期期末）Most teens need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.Getting the right amount of sleep is essential for anyone who wants to do well on a test or play sports.Unfortunately， many teens don’t get enough sleep. 9.（　　） Here are some of the signs that you may need more sleep：
　　·difficulty waking up in the morning
　　·inability to concentrate
　　·falling asleep during classes
　　Here are some things that may help you to sleep better：
　　·10.（　　） Going to bed at the same time each night signals to your body that it’s time to sleep.Waking up at the same time every day can also help establish sleep patterns.So try to stick as closely as you can to your sleep schedule， even on weekends.
　　·Exercise regularly.Try not to exercise right before bed， though， as it can make it harder for you to fall asleep.11.（　　） Many sleep experts believe that exercising in late afternoon may actually help a person sleep.
　　·12.（　　） Avoid violent， scary， or action movies or television shows right before bed — anything that might set your mind and heart racing.Reading books with involved or active plots may also keep you from falling or staying asleep.
　　·Create the right sleeping environment. 13.（　　） Close your blinds or curtains.Light signals the brain that it’s time to wake up.Staying away from bright lights （including computer screens）！
A.Relax your mind.
B.Set a regular bedtime.
C.Break the habit of staying up late.
D.Sleeping plays an import part in our lives.
E.Finish exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime.
F.Studies show that people sleep best in a dark room.
G.Even if you think you are getting enough sleep， you might not be.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　A couple have been reunited with their missing cat more than a decade after he went missing from their northeastern home.
　　Fiona Mutter， 45， 　14　 her beloved cat Fergus had been dead after receiving a missed 　15　 from Cats Protection. However， the cat was found 　16　 in Aberdeen — almost 80 miles away from her home in Forres， Moray.
　　Cats Protection volunteers 　17　 to find Fiona thanks to Fergus， now aged 14， being microchipped （裝微芯片）. 　18　 to Aberdeen Live， Fiona said， “We are still just completely 　19　. Fergus went missing 11 years ago and we never thought he would be 　20　. I had a missed call last Saturday from the lost and found at Cats Protection. I thought they had maybe found his body and that they were 　21　 to tell me he was dead， but they had 　22　 found him.”
　　Since September， Fergus was being 　23　 and given a place to sleep by staff at Aberdeen’s recycling centre. A Cats Protection volunteer this month spotted a Facebook 　24　 from a concerned member of the public in October asking if Fergus 　25　 anyone.
　　The volunteer managed to hand Fergus over to his surprised family last Saturday. Fiona says Fergus’ 　26　 proves how important microchipping is for pets. “Never in a million years did I 　27　 we would be reunited with him. It just shows you how 　28　 microchipping is，” she said.
14.（　）A.thought B.expected
C.proposed D.confirmed
15.（　）A.letter B.call C.gift D.text
16.（　）A.safe B.naughty
C.weak D.unhealthy
17.（　）A.requested B.intended
C.managed D.demanded
18.（　）A.Turning B.Changing
C.Moving D.Speaking
19.（　）A.confused B.surprised
C.worried D.disappointed
20.（　）A.caught B.found
C.raised D.injured
21.（　）A.writing B.texting
C.phoning D.coming
22.（　）A.actually B.normally
C.gradually D.basically
23.（　）A.treated B.cured
C.checked D.fed
24.（　）A.article B.post
C.comment D.notice
25.（　）A.took after B.ran across
C.turned down D.belonged to
26.（　）A.return B.loss
C.recovery D.departure
27.（　）A.imagine B.suggest
C.realise D.predict
28.（　）A.interesting B.important
C.common D.popular
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink sugary foods， the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away， 29.　　　　　　 （leave） us wanting more.All 30.　　　　　　 （taste） foods do this， but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way， it is in fact an addictive drug， one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
　　Our bodies 31.　　　　　　 （design） to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food， so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way， we had energy 32.　　　　　　 （store） for when there was no food.But today， most people have more than enough.So 33.　　　　　　 very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
　　So what is the 34.　　　　　　 （solve）？ It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar.The trouble is， in today’s world， it’s extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals 35.　　　　　　 after-dinner desserts， our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are those 36.　　　　　　 are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.Other schools 37.　　　　　　 （grow） their own food in gardens， or building 38.　　　　　　 （facility） like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle has not yet been lost.
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.to treasure　2.to make　3.improving　4.to determine　5.To experience　6.to quit　7.to be laughed
8.considering/to consider　9.to examine　10.arguing
11.to take　12.to prepare　13.to choose
維度二
1.To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents is a great honour for me.
It is a great honour for me to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.
2.To solve the challenging problem is quite difficult.
It is quite difficult to solve the challenging problem.
3.To be misunderstood by my headteacher made me unaware of how to defend myself.
4.To be admitted to/into a key university is the goal I have been pursuing.
5.It is kind of you to selflessly help me out of the difficulty.
6.It is no use crying， and it is hard work that can change your present terrible situation.
7.When to hold the fruit-picking activity has been decided.
It has been decided when to hold the fruit-picking activity.
8.It is our duty to protect endangered animals from dying out.
維度三
1.To be fluent in English
2.to speak English fluently
3.to speak English whenever possible
4.to practice correct pronunciation
5.to be good at oral English
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己一次投遞簡歷的經歷，告訴我們相信別人的重要性。
1.B　推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，作者認為，很多情況下放在前臺的簡歷都會被扔到垃圾桶里。由此可知，作者希望親自見到人力資源經理是為了讓自己的簡歷能夠被經理看到。
2.C　細節理解題。根據倒數第三段內容可知，作者的簡歷最后到了人力資源經理的手里。
3.D　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者開始被女保安拒絕，肯定感到生氣和失望；后來讓作者意想不到的是，自己的簡歷被女保安送到了人力資源經理手里，作者應該是感到吃驚和感激。
4.A　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，作者開始懷疑那位女保安，后來事實證明自己的懷疑是錯誤的，作者為此感到愧疚。因此作者通過本文傳遞的信息是試著相信別人。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。很多人都認為一天一萬步有益于身體健康。科學家經過研究發現，這并不一定。一萬步對一些人來說太多了，而對另一些人來說太少了。
5.B　代詞指代題。根據第一段中的Dr Greg Hager， professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins， decided to take a closer look at that 10，000-step rule可知，他發現將每天一萬步作為一種標準可能對許多人弊大于利。
6.D　段落大意題。第二段主要介紹了每天一萬步這一流行的健康標準的起源。
7.C　細節理解題。根據第三段內容可知，將一萬步作為每天的標準對老年人和患病的人來說運動量過高，可能對他們有害；且同樣的距離內，腿短的人比腿長的人更容易達到一萬步的目標，所以一萬步對有的人來說太多，而對一些人來說太少。相對而言，一萬步目標對健康的、腿長的人來說是比較合理的。
8.A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可推斷，研究人員可能建議老年人為了健康每天走4，400步。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。睡眠對我們的重要性不言而喻，尤其是青少年。本文給我們提供了一些保證睡眠質量的好建議。
9.G　上下文都在談論睡眠時間是否足夠的問題，故G項符合語境。
10.B　本段主要建議我們應該嚴格遵守固定的作息時間，故B項符合語境。
11.E　上文建議我們不要在睡覺前進行鍛煉，故E項符合語境。
12.A　本段主要建議我們避免在睡前做一些刺激的事，應該做一些讓人放松的事。故A項符合語境。
13.F　下文建議我們睡前關上百葉窗或窗簾，避免亮光。這些正好是對F項的具體說明。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一只寵物貓在走失11年后，竟然又神奇地回到了主人身邊。這是怎么回事呢？
14.A　Fiona Mutter是寵物貓Fergus的主人，在Fergus失蹤后她認為它已經死了。
15.B　根據第三段中的I had a missed call last Saturday可知，這里Fiona Mutter有一個未接電話。missed call表示“未接電話”。
16.A　本句由However引起，表示轉折，說明寵物貓Fergus事實上平安無恙。
17.C　由于Fergus身上裝有微芯片，寵物貓保護中心的志愿者設法找到了它的主人Fiona Mutter。
18.D　根據下文可知，Fiona是在接受Aberdeen Live的采訪，所以這里是她在說話。
19.B　Fergus走失11年后還能平安回來，Fiona自然是非常吃驚的。
20.B　Fiona從來沒有想到過Fergus竟然還能被找到。
21.C　根據上句I had a missed call last Saturday可知，寵物貓保護中心的人給Fiona打了電話。
22.A　Fiona原以為自己的貓已經死了，而事實上它卻被寵物貓保護中心的人找到了。
23.D　寵物貓Fergus在Aberdeen這個寵物回收中心得到了工作人員很好的照顧，它被喂養并被提供睡覺的地方。
24.B　一名寵物貓保護中心的志愿者在Facebook上發現一個帖子。
25.D　這個帖子是在詢問Fergus的主人是誰，也就是說Fergus屬于誰。belong to表示“屬于”。
26.A　在Fiona看來，Fergus的歸來證明了給寵物裝微芯片是多么重要。
27.A　Fiona接著說，她做夢也沒想到她能夠與Fergus重新團聚。
28.B　根據上文中的how important microchipping is for pets可知，給寵物裝微芯片是多么重要。
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了攝入過多糖對人體健康的危害，以及如何解決這個問題。
29.leaving　句中已有謂語動詞goes，設空處應用非謂語動詞，此處表示一種自然而然的結果應用動詞-ing形式。故填leaving。
30.tasty　設空處作定語修飾名詞foods，應用形容詞。故填tasty。
31.are designed　設空處為句子謂語動詞，陳述客觀事實應用一般現在時；主語Our bodies和design之間是被動關系，應用被動語態。故填are designed。
32.stored　分析句子結構可知，設空處應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，store和energy之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式。故填stored。
33.the　此處very thing特指上文提到的sugar，應用定冠詞修飾。故填the。
34.solution　設空處應用名詞作表語，結合is可知，應用名詞的單數形式。故填solution。
35.to　from ...to ...為固定搭配。故填to。
36.who　設空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞those，且從句缺少主語，應用關系代詞。故填who。
37.are growing　設空處為句子謂語動詞，結合語境和下文building可知，設空處應用現在進行時表示目前一段時間正在發生的動作，主語schools是復數，故填are growing。
38.facilities　此處應用名詞作賓語，facility意為“設施；設備”時為可數名詞，根據下文walking tracks 可知，這里應用復數形式。故填facilities。
7 / 7Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
動詞不定式作主語
①However， during this period， it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
②To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
③To change bad habits is never easy， even with many attempts.
④After all， it is not easy to break bad habits.
【我的發現】
1.動詞不定式直接作主語的句子為句　　　　　　　　。
2.由it作形式主語，動詞不定式移至謂語之后的句子為句　　　　。
　　動詞不定式作主語，表示具體的、一次性的或將來的動作；在很多情況下，人們通常用it作形式主語，而把動詞不定式移至謂語之后，使句子結構顯得平衡一些。
To know something about English is one thing； to know English is quite another.
懂一點英語是一回事；掌握英語完全是另一回事。
It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking efforts.
不下苦功就能學會一門外語是不可能的。
一、動詞不定式具有名詞的特征，可在句子中充當主語
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.
愛與被愛是一個人能獲得的最大幸福。
To improve our teaching method is very important.
改進我們的教學方法是非常重要的。
二、動詞不定式作主語與動詞-ing形式作主語時的區別
1.動詞不定式表示具體的某次動作，特別是將來的動作。
To teach you the uses of the infinitives is my job today.（表具體行為）
教你們動詞不定式的用法是我今天的工作。
2.動詞-ing形式表示比較抽象的、經常性的、一般性的動作。
Teaching is my job.（表抽象行為）
教學是我的工作。
3.動詞不定式和when、 where、 how、 what、 whether等疑問詞連用，在句子中作主語。
Failure cannot be avoided as we grow up. Therefore， how to treat failure is very important. （發言稿）
在我們成長的過程中，失敗是不可避免的。因此，如何對待失敗是非常重要的。
Whether to sign up for the competition bothered him a lot.
是否報名參加比賽讓他很煩惱。
4.動詞不定式短語作主語與主謂一致
（1）單個動詞不定式（短語）作主語，謂語用單數。
To improve your spoken English needs your constant practice.
提高你的英語口語需要你不斷的練習。
（2）兩個或兩個以上動詞不定式并列作主語，若語意不一致則用復數；但如果動詞不定式作為一個整體或屬于同一概念，仍用單數。
To improve people’s lives and to speed up socialist construction are our two important tasks today.
提高人民生活水平和加快社會主義建設是我們當前的兩個重要任務。
Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
早睡早起有益健康。
【即時演練1】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 an opportunity to attend the interview today.
我很榮幸有機會參加今天的面試。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 their country is the highest honour for most athletes.
被選中代表他們的國家是大多數運動員的最高榮譽。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun.
上山很艱難，下山卻很好玩。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 new words by seeing them repeatedly.
對我們來說，通過反復看來記新單詞是一個不錯的方式。
⑤　　　　　　　　 this kind of rare and precious animal remains a great concern.
如何拯救這種稀有珍貴的動物仍然是一個很大的問題。
三、it作形式主語的句型
1.It is/was＋形容詞＋（for/of sb）＋動詞不定式
（1）It is/was＋形容詞＋（for sb）＋動詞不定式
強調動作特征的形容詞（如easy、difficult、hard、important、 possible、 wise等）常用于此句型。為了強調動詞不定式動作的執行者，常在動詞不定式前加for sb。
It is necessary for us to master some basic living skills.
我們有必要掌握一些基本的生活技能。
（2）It is/was＋形容詞＋（of sb）＋動詞不定式
表示心理品質或性格特征的形容詞（如kind、 nice、 stupid、clever、foolish、 polite、impolite、 silly、selfish、 considerate等）常用于此句型，動作的邏輯主語與這些形容詞可以構成主系表結構，因此這樣的句式也可轉化為“sb＋be＋形容詞＋動詞不定式”。
It is foolish of you to trust a person like him.
→You are foolish to trust a person like him.
你相信像他這樣的人是愚蠢的。
2.It is＋a/an＋名詞（如a pity/a shame/a pleasure/one’s duty/an honour ...）＋to do ...
It’s a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.
很榮幸被邀請參加你的生日聚會。
3.It takes/costs/requires/makes ... sb/sth to do sth
It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down， but much less time for paper.
塑料需要數百年才能分解，而紙則需要更短的時間。
名師點津
在It is＋no use/no good/useless/a waste of time ...句型中常用動詞-ing形式作真正的主語。
It is no use waiting here doing nothing.
無所事事地在這里等待是沒有用的。
【即時演練2】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.
我們有必要提高環保意識，養成垃圾分類的好習慣。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 new cultures and meet new friends.
這是一個接觸新文化和認識新朋友的好機會。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the global warming.
控制全球變暖需要多年的工作。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 using disposable chopsticks to protect forests.
停止使用一次性筷子對于保護森林至關重要。
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 nervous at first when making a speech in public.
當你在公眾場合演講時，一開始感到緊張是正常的。
make up one’s mind 下定決心
【教材原句】　We need to make up our minds and show some discipline， and make small changes over time.
我們需要下定決心，表現出一些紀律性，并且隨著時間的推移作出一些小的改變。
【用法】
change one’s mind　　　改變主意
bear/keep ...in mind 牢記……
have ...in mind 考慮；打算
fix one’s mind on/upon 將注意力集中于……
have it in mind to do sth 想做某事
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Peter changed 　　　　　　（he） mind after a phone call at the last minute.
②With his mind 　　　　　　（fix） on the things not related to his studies， his marks have fallen rapidly.
【佳句】　Inspired by his actions， she made up her mind to save lives when she grew up. （讀后續寫之心理描寫）
他的行為讓她倍受鼓舞，她下定決心長大后要拯救他人生命。
【寫美】　完成句子
③I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person like you.為了成為像你一樣偉大的人，我已經下定決心更加努力學習，取得更大進步。
be composed of 由……組成（或構成）的
【教材原句】　Life is composed of many elements， such as family， friends， study， work， entertainment， and so on. 生活是由許多要素組成的，比如家庭、朋友、學習、工作、娛樂等。
【用法】
（1）compose vt.& vi.　組成；作曲；撰寫
（2）composition n. 作文；作曲；作品；
成分
（3）composer n. 作曲家；作家
【佳句】　The team， composed of participants throughout the country， rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
由來自全國各地的參與者組成的隊伍，迅速趕去救援被困在廢墟中的人們。
【點津】　表示“由……組成（或構成）”的短語還有be made up of； consist of； be comprised of。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The group 　　　　　　（compose） of three influential physicists and ten assistants has made a breakthrough in physics.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②該委員會由來自各領域的專家組成。
→The committee 　　　　　　　　　　　　experts from various fields.　
→The committee 　　　　　　　　　　　　　experts from various fields.
→Experts from various fields 　　　　　　　　　the committee.
→Experts from various fields 　　　　　　　　of the committee.
disturb vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱
【教材原句】　It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨天晚上用很大的音樂干擾你的鄰居是不禮貌的。
【用法】
（1）disturb the peace　擾亂治安
（2）disturbing adj. 引起煩惱的；令人不安的
disturbance n. 打擾；擾亂
disturbed adj. 困擾的
【佳句】　The restaurant has large separate rooms with a quiet atmosphere， where you can enjoy your party without being disturbed. （推薦信）
餐廳擁有寬敞的獨立房間，氛圍安靜，在那里你可以在不受打擾的情況下享受你的派對。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①For most of us， it was really a piece of 　　　　　　（disturb） news.
②Very annoyed and 　　　　　　（disturb）， she walked slowly towards the door.
【寫美】　句型轉換
③You’d better say sorry to those who were disturbed by your loud noise.
→You’d better say sorry to those 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（用非謂語動詞改寫）
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
【重難語法·要攻克】
我的發現
1.②③　2.①④
即時演練1
①It is a great honour for me to have　②To be chosen to represent　③To climb the mountain　④It is a good way for us to memorize　⑤How to save
即時演練2
①It is necessary for us to raise　②It is a good chance to come into contact with　③It takes years of work to control
④It is vital to stop　⑤It is normal for you to feel
【知識要點·須拾遺】
1.①his　②fixed　③made up my mind to study
2.①composed
②is composed of； is made up of； make up； consist
3.①disturbing　②disturbed　③disturbed by your loud noise
5 / 5(共84張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　
Learning About Language
1
重難語法·要攻克
目 錄
2
知識要點·須拾遺
3
課時檢測·提能力
重難語法·要攻克
掌握核心語法
1
動詞不定式作主語
①However， during this period， it can be easy for some of them to form
bad habits.
②To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life
is essential.
③To change bad habits is never easy， even with many attempts.
④After all， it is not easy to break bad habits.
【我的發現】
1. 動詞不定式直接作主語的句子為句 。
2. 由it作形式主語，動詞不定式移至謂語之后的句子為句 。
②③　
①④　
　　動詞不定式作主語，表示具體的、一次性的或將來的動作；在很
多情況下，人們通常用it作形式主語，而把動詞不定式移至謂語之
后，使句子結構顯得平衡一些。
To know something about English is one thing； to know English is quite
another.
懂一點英語是一回事；掌握英語完全是另一回事。
It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking
efforts.
不下苦功就能學會一門外語是不可能的。
一、動詞不定式具有名詞的特征，可在句子中充當主語
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.
愛與被愛是一個人能獲得的最大幸福。
To improve our teaching method is very important.
改進我們的教學方法是非常重要的。
二、動詞不定式作主語與動詞-ing形式作主語時的區別
1. 動詞不定式表示具體的某次動作，特別是將來的動作。
To teach you the uses of the infinitives is my job today.（表具
體行為）
教你們動詞不定式的用法是我今天的工作。
2. 動詞-ing形式表示比較抽象的、經常性的、一般性的動作。
Teaching is my job.（表抽象行為）
教學是我的工作。
3. 動詞不定式和when、 where、 how、 what、 whether等疑問詞連
用，在句子中作主語。
Failure cannot be avoided as we grow up. Therefore， how to treat
failure is very important. 　（發言稿）
在我們成長的過程中，失敗是不可避免的。因此，如何對待失敗是
非常重要的。
Whether to sign up for the competition bothered him a lot.
是否報名參加比賽讓他很煩惱。
4. 動詞不定式短語作主語與主謂一致
（1）單個動詞不定式（短語）作主語，謂語用單數。
To improve your spoken English needs your constant practice.
提高你的英語口語需要你不斷的練習。
（2）兩個或兩個以上動詞不定式并列作主語，若語意不一致則用
復數；但如果動詞不定式作為一個整體或屬于同一概念，仍
用單數。
To improve people’s lives and to speed up socialist
construction are our two important tasks today.
提高人民生活水平和加快社會主義建設是我們當前的兩個重
要任務。
Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
早睡早起有益健康。
【即時演練1】　完成句子
① an opportunity to attend the
interview today.
我很榮幸有機會參加今天的面試。
② their country is the highest honour for
most athletes.
被選中代表他們的國家是大多數運動員的最高榮譽。
③ is hard work but to go down the mountain is
great fun.
上山很艱難，下山卻很好玩。
It is a great honour for me to have　
To be chosen to represent　
To climb the mountain　
④ new words by seeing them
repeatedly.
對我們來說，通過反復看來記新單詞是一個不錯的方式。
⑤ this kind of rare and precious animal remains a great
concern.
如何拯救這種稀有珍貴的動物仍然是一個很大的問題。
It is a good way for us to memorize　
How to save　
三、it作形式主語的句型
1. It is/was＋形容詞＋（for/of sb）＋動詞不定式
（1）It is/was＋形容詞＋（for sb）＋動詞不定式
強調動作特征的形容詞（如easy、difficult、hard、
important、 possible、 wise等）常用于此句型。為了強調動詞
不定式動作的執行者，常在動詞不定式前加for sb。
It is necessary for us to master some basic living skills.
我們有必要掌握一些基本的生活技能。
（2）It is/was＋形容詞＋（of sb）＋動詞不定式
表示心理品質或性格特征的形容詞（如kind、 nice、 stupid、
clever、foolish、 polite、impolite、 silly、selfish、 considerate
等）常用于此句型，動作的邏輯主語與這些形容詞可以構成
主系表結構，因此這樣的句式也可轉化為“sb＋be＋形容詞
＋動詞不定式”。
It is foolish of you to trust a person like him.
→You are foolish to trust a person like him.
你相信像他這樣的人是愚蠢的。
2. It is＋a/an＋名詞（如a pity/a shame/a pleasure/one’s duty/an
honour ...）＋to do ...
It’s a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.
很榮幸被邀請參加你的生日聚會。
3. It takes/costs/requires/makes ... sb/sth to do sth
It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down， but much less
time for paper.
塑料需要數百年才能分解，而紙則需要更短的時間。
名師點津
在It is＋no use/no good/useless/a waste of time ...句型中常用動詞-ing
形式作真正的主語。
It is no use waiting here doing nothing.
無所事事地在這里等待是沒有用的。
【即時演練2】　完成句子
① awareness of environmental protection
and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.
我們有必要提高環保意識，養成垃圾分類的好習慣。
② new cultures and meet
new friends.
這是一個接觸新文化和認識新朋友的好機會。
③ the global warming.
控制全球變暖需要多年的工作。
It is necessary for us to raise　
It is a good chance to come into contact with　
It takes years of work to control　
④ using disposable chopsticks to protect forests.
停止使用一次性筷子對于保護森林至關重要。
⑤ nervous at first when making a speech in
public.
當你在公眾場合演講時，一開始感到緊張是正常的。
It is vital to stop　
It is normal for you to feel　
知識要點·須拾遺
關注高頻詞匯
2
make up one’s mind 下定決心
【教材原句】　We need to make up our minds and show some
discipline， and make small changes over time.
我們需要下定決心，表現出一些紀律性，并且隨著時間的推移作出一
些小的改變。
【用法】
change one’s mind　改變主意
bear/keep ...in mind 　　牢記……
have ...in mind　　考慮；打算
fix one’s mind on/upon　　將注意力集中于……
have it in mind to do sth　　想做某事
【佳句】　Inspired by his actions， she made up her mind to save lives
when she grew up. 　（讀后續寫之心理描寫）
他的行為讓她倍受鼓舞，她下定決心長大后要拯救他人生命。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Peter changed （he） mind after a phone call at the last minute.
②With his mind （fix） on the things not related to his
studies， his marks have fallen rapidly.
【寫美】　完成句子
③I have harder and make greater progress
so as to be a great person like you.
為了成為像你一樣偉大的人，我已經下定決心更加努力學習，取得更
大進步。
his　
fixed　
made up my mind to study　
be composed of 由……組成（或構成）的
【教材原句】　Life is composed of many elements， such as family，
friends， study， work， entertainment， and so on. 生活是由許多要素
組成的，比如家庭、朋友、學習、工作、娛樂等。
【用法】
（1）compose vt.& vi.　組成；作曲；撰寫
（2）composition n.　　作文；作曲；作品；成分
（3）composer n.　　作曲家；作家
【佳句】　The team， composed of participants throughout the
country， rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
由來自全國各地的參與者組成的隊伍，迅速趕去救援被困在廢墟中的
人們。
【點津】　表示“由……組成（或構成）”的短語還有be made up
of； consist of； be comprised of。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The group （compose） of three influential physicists
and ten assistants has made a breakthrough in physics.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②該委員會由來自各領域的專家組成。
→The committee experts from various fields.　
→The committee experts from various fields.
→Experts from various fields the committee.
→Experts from various fields of the committee.
composed　
is composed of　
is made up of　
make up　
consist　
disturb vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱
【教材原句】　It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud
music last night.
昨天晚上用很大的音樂干擾你的鄰居是不禮貌的。
【用法】
（1）disturb the peace　擾亂治安
（2）disturbing adj.　　引起煩惱的；令人不安的
disturbance n.　　打擾；擾亂
disturbed adj.　　困擾的
【佳句】　The restaurant has large separate rooms with a quiet
atmosphere， where you can enjoy your party without being disturbed.　
（推薦信）
餐廳擁有寬敞的獨立房間，氛圍安靜，在那里你可以在不受打擾的情
況下享受你的派對。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①For most of us， it was really a piece of （disturb）
news.
②Very annoyed and （disturb）， she walked slowly
towards the door.
【寫美】　句型轉換
③You’d better say sorry to those who were disturbed by your loud noise.
→You’d better say sorry to those .（用
非謂語動詞改寫）
disturbing　
disturbed　
disturbed by your loud noise　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
3
維度一：基礎題型練
1. In summary， it is high time for us （treasure） and
develop our own valuable culture.
2. Fortunately， nowadays it is much easier （make） eco-
friendly lifestyle choices.
3. More importantly， （improve） ourselves is a good
way to make us more civilized.
to treasure　
to make　
improving　
4. It is up to his parents， rather than him，
（determine） which school to attend.
5. （experience） pure minority life is what I have
been dreaming of.
6. It was brave of this young guy （quit） his job and start his
own business on his own.
7. It’s a great shame for me （laugh） at in front of
so many people.
to determine　
To experience　
to quit　
to be laughed　
8. It might be worthwhile （consider） your
attitude to an insurance policy.
9. It took the doctor about half an hour （examine） the
eyes of the baby.
10. It is no use （argue） with him， for he is so stubborn.
11. It is foolish of you （take） a taxi to the town in that
situation.
12. It is important for her （prepare） for the
examination.
13. The boy was so young that he couldn’t decide which one
（choose）.
considering/to consider　
to examine　
arguing　
to take　
to prepare　
to
choose　
維度二：語法與寫作
1. 我很榮幸與你們分享如何與父母和睦相處的觀點。
→
（動詞不定式作主語）
→
（it作形式主語）
To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our
parents is a great honour for me.　
It is a great honour for me to share with you my opinions on how to
get along well with our parents.　
2. 解決這個具有挑戰性的問題非常難。
→ （動詞不定
式作主語）
→ （it作形式
主語）
3. 被我的班主任誤解使我不知道如何為自己辯解。


To solve the challenging problem is quite difficult.　
It is quite difficult to solve the challenging problem.　
　To be misunderstood by my headteacher made me unaware of how to
defend myself.　
4. 被一所重點大學錄取是我一直追求的目標。


5. 你無私地幫助我擺脫困境，你真好。

6. 哭沒有用，而且只有努力才能改變你現在糟糕的處境。（強調句）


　To be admitted to/into a key university is the goal I have been
pursuing.　
It is kind of you to selflessly help me out of the difficulty.　
　It is no use crying， and it is hard work that can change your present
terrible situation.　
7. 已經決定什么時候舉行水果采摘活動了。（疑問詞＋to do）
→
→
8. 保護瀕危動物免遭滅絕是我們的責任。

When to hold the fruit-picking activity has been decided.　
It has been decided when to hold the fruit-picking activity.　
It is our duty to protect endangered animals from dying out.　
維度三：語法與語篇
　　用動詞不定式作主語完成下面短文。
1. （英語說得流利） is my dream.I am
completely aware that it is difficult 2.
（流利地說英語）.So I asked my English teacher for help straight
away.She gave me some advice.First of all，it is necessary for me
3. （在任何可能的時候說英
語）.Besides， it is very important 4.
（練習正確的發音）.All in all， it is possible for me
5. （擅長英語口語） if I’m hard-
working enough.
To be fluent in English　
to speak English fluently　
to speak English whenever possible　
to practice correct
pronunciation　
to be good at oral English　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南京高二下學期質檢）After I graduated from the
university， I got so pressured in finding a job.I did a lot of applications
both online and handing in person to a particular company.It occurred，
one day I went to hand in my CV （簡歷） to a certain company and I
wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it
was a better choice than leaving my CV at the reception.
　　Unfortunately， in this company the security lady at the reception did
not allow me to see the human resource manager and instead asked me to
just leave the CV with her and that she would deliver it.I was really
disappointed since I knew she wouldn’t do that and my CV will just be
thrown in the trash can， I thought so because it usually happens a lot in
some other companies.So I just left with my head down and never thought
about it again since I knew I would never get any feedback from the
company.
　　Weeks passed and one day I received a call from an unknown number
and guess what ...it was the human resource manager of that same
company， I was really shocked since I did not expect it at all.So he said
he received my CV and that he would work on it.
　　I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for doubting the security
lady the other day.
　　This experience made me reflect on people around me and it was a
reminder to believe in people and not assume things just because of the
norm （常態）.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己一次投遞簡歷的
經歷，告訴我們相信別人的重要性。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己一次投遞簡歷的
經歷，告訴我們相信別人的重要性。
1. Why did the author want to meet the human resource manager？
（　　）
A. The author knew the manager.
B. The author’s CV would be read.
C. They had an appointment.
D. The security lady wasn’t friendly.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，作者認為，很多情
況下放在前臺的簡歷都會被扔到垃圾桶里。由此可知，作者希望親
自見到人力資源經理是為了讓自己的簡歷能夠被經理看到。
2. What happened to the author’s CV in the end？（　　）
A. It was thrown away.
B. It was kept by the lady.
C. It reached the manager.
D. It was returned to the author.
解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第三段內容可知，作者的簡歷最
后到了人力資源經理的手里。
3. How did the author feel about the security lady？（　　）
A. Hopeful at first， and doubtful at last.
B. Surprised at first， and confused at last.
C. Satisfied at first， and disappointed at last.
D. Disappointed at first， and grateful at last.
解析：　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者開始被女保安拒絕，
肯定感到生氣和失望；后來讓作者意想不到的是，自己的簡歷被女
保安送到了人力資源經理手里，作者應該是感到吃驚和感激。
4. What message does the author intend to convey in this text？（　　）
A. Try to have trust in others.
B. Seek some help from others.
C. Have confidence in ourselves.
D. Keep on trying until you succeed.
解析：　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，作者開始懷疑那位女保
安，后來事實證明自己的懷疑是錯誤的，作者為此感到愧疚。因此
作者通過本文傳遞的信息是試著相信別人。
B
　　（2024·煙臺高二下學期月考）You’ve probably heard it suggested
that you need to move more throughout the day， and as a general rule of
thumb， that “more” is often defined as around 10，000 steps.With
many Americans tracking their steps via new fitness-tracking wearables，
or even just by carrying their phones， more and more people use the 10，
000-step rule as their marker for healthy living.Dr Greg Hager， professor
of computer science at Johns Hopkins， decided to take a closer look at
that 10，000-step rule， and he found that using it as a standard may be
doing more harm than good for many.
“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average
Japanese man， when he walked 10，000 steps a day burned something
like 3，000 calories and that is what they thought the average person
should consume so they picked 10，000 steps as a number，” Hager
said.
According to Hager， asking everyone to shoot for 10，000 steps
each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions
that make it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise， even if
it’s walking.The bottom line is that 10，000 steps may be too many for
some and too few for others.He also noted that those with shorter legs have
an easier time hitting the 10，000-step goal because they have to take more
steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance.It seems that 10，
000 steps may be suitable for the latter.
A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can
help maintain good health and promote longevity （長壽）.The study
included nearly 17，000 women with an average age of 72.Researchers
found that women who took 4，400 steps per day were about 40% less
likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years， compared
to women who took 2，700 steps.Interestingly， women in the study who
walked more than 7，500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。很多人都認為一天一萬步有益于身
體健康。科學家經過研究發現，這并不一定。一萬步對一些人來說
太多了，而對另一些人來說太少了。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。很多人都認為一天一萬步有益于身
體健康。科學家經過研究發現，這并不一定。一萬步對一些人來說
太多了，而對另一些人來說太少了。
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
（　　）
A. The phone recording.
B. The 10，000-step rule.
C. The healthy living.
D. The fitness-tracking method.
解析： 　代詞指代題。根據第一段中的Dr Greg Hager， professor
of computer science at Johns Hopkins， decided to take a closer look at
that 10，000-step rule可知，他發現將每天一萬步作為一種標準可能
對許多人弊大于利。
6. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（　　）
A. How many steps a Japanese walks.
B. How we calculate the amount of steps.
C. If burning 3，000 calories daily is scientific.
D. Where 10，000 steps a day came from.
解析： 　段落大意題。第二段主要介紹了每天一萬步這一流行的
健康標準的起源。
7. Who will the 10，000-step rule be the most suitable for according to
Hager？（　　）
A. Senior citizens.
B. Young short-legged people.
C. Healthy long-legged people.
D. Weak individuals.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三段內容可知，將一萬步作為每天
的標準對老年人和患病的人來說運動量過高，可能對他們有害；且
同樣的距離內，腿短的人比腿長的人更容易達到一萬步的目標，所
以一萬步對有的人來說太多，而對一些人來說太少。相對而言，一
萬步目標對健康的、腿長的人來說是比較合理的。
8. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each
day？（　　）
A. 4，400 steps. B. 10，000 steps.
C. 2，700 steps. D. 7，500 steps.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可推斷，研究人員可能
建議老年人為了健康每天走4，400步。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·湖州高二下學期期末）Most teens need about 8 to 10 hours
of sleep each night.Getting the right amount of sleep is essential for
anyone who wants to do well on a test or play sports.Unfortunately，
many teens don’t get enough sleep. 9.（　　） Here are some of the
signs that you may need more sleep：
　　·difficulty waking up in the morning
　　·inability to concentrate
　　·falling asleep during classes
　　Here are some things that may help you to sleep better：
　　·10.（　　） Going to bed at the same time each night signals to
your body that it’s time to sleep.Waking up at the same time every day
can also help establish sleep patterns.So try to stick as closely as you can
to your sleep schedule， even on weekends.
　　·Exercise regularly.Try not to exercise right before bed， though，
as it can make it harder for you to fall asleep.11.（　　） Many sleep
experts believe that exercising in late afternoon may actually help a person
sleep.
　　·12.（　　） Avoid violent， scary， or action movies or television
shows right before bed — anything that might set your mind and heart
racing.Reading books with involved or active plots may also keep you
from falling or staying asleep.
　　·Create the right sleeping environment. 13.（　　） Close your
blinds or curtains.Light signals the brain that it’s time to wake
up.Staying away from bright lights （including computer screens）！
A. Relax your mind.
B. Set a regular bedtime.
C. Break the habit of staying up late.
D. Sleeping plays an import part in our lives.
E. Finish exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime.
F. Studies show that people sleep best in a dark room.
G. Even if you think you are getting enough sleep， you might not be.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。睡眠對我們的重要性不言而喻，尤
其是青少年。本文給我們提供了一些保證睡眠質量的好建議。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。睡眠對我們的重要性不言而喻，尤
其是青少年。本文給我們提供了一些保證睡眠質量的好建議。
10. B　本段主要建議我們應該嚴格遵守固定的作息時間，故B項符合
語境。
11. E　上文建議我們不要在睡覺前進行鍛煉，故E項符合語境。
12. A　本段主要建議我們避免在睡前做一些刺激的事，應該做一些
讓人放松的事。故A項符合語境。
13. F　下文建議我們睡前關上百葉窗或窗簾，避免亮光。這些正好是
對F項的具體說明。
9. G　上下文都在談論睡眠時間是否足夠的問題，故G項符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　A couple have been reunited with their missing cat more than a decade
after he went missing from their northeastern home.
　　Fiona Mutter， 45， 　14　 her beloved cat Fergus had been dead
after receiving a missed 　15　 from Cats Protection. However， the cat
was found 　16　 in Aberdeen — almost 80 miles away from her home in
Forres， Moray.
Cats Protection volunteers 　17　 to find Fiona thanks to Fergus，
now aged 14， being microchipped （裝微芯片）. 　18　 to Aberdeen
Live， Fiona said， “We are still just completely 　19　. Fergus went
missing 11 years ago and we never thought he would be 　20　. I had a
missed call last Saturday from the lost and found at Cats Protection. I
thought they had maybe found his body and that they were 　21　 to tell
me he was dead， but they had 　22　 found him.”　
Since September， Fergus was being 　23　 and given a place to
sleep by staff at Aberdeen’s recycling centre. A Cats Protection volunteer
this month spotted a Facebook 　24　 from a concerned member of the
public in October asking if Fergus 　25　 anyone.
The volunteer managed to hand Fergus over to his surprised family
last Saturday. Fiona says Fergus’ 　26　 proves how important
microchipping is for pets. “Never in a million years did I 　27　 we
would be reunited with him. It just shows you how 　28　 microchipping
is，” she said.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一只寵物貓在走失11年后，竟然又
神奇地回到了主人身邊。這是怎么回事呢？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一只寵物貓在走失11年后，竟然又
神奇地回到了主人身邊。這是怎么回事呢？
14. A. thought B. expected
C. proposed D. confirmed
解析： 　Fiona Mutter是寵物貓Fergus的主人，在Fergus失蹤后她
認為它已經死了。
15. A. letter B. call C. gift D. text
解析： 　根據第三段中的I had a missed call last Saturday可知，這
里Fiona Mutter有一個未接電話。missed call表示“未接電話”。
16. A. safe B. naughty
C. weak D. unhealthy
解析： 　本句由However引起，表示轉折，說明寵物貓Fergus事
實上平安無恙。
17. A. requested B. intended
C. managed D. demanded
解析： 　由于Fergus身上裝有微芯片，寵物貓保護中心的志愿者
設法找到了它的主人Fiona Mutter。
18. A. Turning B. Changing
C. Moving D. Speaking
解析： 　根據下文可知，Fiona是在接受Aberdeen Live的采訪，
所以這里是她在說話。
19. A. confused B. surprised
C. worried D. disappointed
解析： 　Fergus走失11年后還能平安回來，Fiona自然是非常
吃驚的。
20. A. caught B. found
C. raised D. injured
解析： 　Fiona從來沒有想到過Fergus竟然還能被找到。
21. A. writing B. texting
C. phoning D. coming
解析： 　根據上句I had a missed call last Saturday可知，寵物貓保
護中心的人給Fiona打了電話。
22. A. actually B. normally
C. gradually D. basically
解析： 　Fiona原以為自己的貓已經死了，而事實上它卻被寵物
貓保護中心的人找到了。
23. A. treated B. cured
C. checked D. fed
解析： 　寵物貓Fergus在Aberdeen這個寵物回收中心得到了工作
人員很好的照顧，它被喂養并被提供睡覺的地方。
24. A. article B. post
C. comment D. notice
解析： 　一名寵物貓保護中心的志愿者在Facebook上發現一
個帖子。
25. A. took after B. ran across
C. turned down D. belonged to
解析： 　這個帖子是在詢問Fergus的主人是誰，也就是說Fergus
屬于誰。belong to表示“屬于”。
26. A. return B. loss
C. recovery D. departure
解析： 　在Fiona看來，Fergus的歸來證明了給寵物裝微芯片是
多么重要。
27. A. imagine B. suggest
C. realise D. predict
解析： 　Fiona接著說，她做夢也沒想到她能夠與Fergus重新
團聚。
28. A. interesting B. important
C. common D. popular
解析： 　根據上文中的how important microchipping is for pets可
知，給寵物裝微芯片是多么重要。
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an
addiction.When we eat or drink sugary foods， the sugar enters our blood
and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling
goes away， 29. 　　　　　　 （leave） us wanting more.All
30. 　　　　　　 （taste） foods do this， but sugar has a particularly
strong effect.In this way， it is in fact an addictive drug， one that doctors
recommend we all cut down on.
　　Our bodies 31. 　　　　　　 （design） to survive on very little
sugar.Early humans often had very little food， so our bodies learned to
be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way， we had energy
32. 　　　　　　 （store） for when there was no food.But today，
most people have more than enough.So 33. 　　　　　　 very thing that
once saved us may now be killing us.
　　So what is the 34. 　　　　　　 （solve）？ It’s obvious that we
need to eat less sugar.The trouble is， in today’s world， it’s
extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals 35. 　　　　　　
after-dinner desserts， our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some
manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as
low in fat.
　　But there are those 36. 　　　　　　 are fighting back against
sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options
like fruit.Other schools 37. 　　　　　　 （grow） their own food in
gardens， or building 38. 　　　　　　 （facility） like walking tracks
so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle has not
yet been lost.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了攝入過多糖對人體
健康的危害，以及如何解決這個問題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了攝入過多糖對人體
健康的危害，以及如何解決這個問題。
29. leaving　句中已有謂語動詞goes，設空處應用非謂語動詞，此處
表示一種自然而然的結果應用動詞-ing形式。故填leaving。
30. tasty　設空處作定語修飾名詞foods，應用形容詞。故填tasty。
31. are designed　設空處為句子謂語動詞，陳述客觀事實應用一般現
在時；主語Our bodies和design之間是被動關系，應用被動語態。故填
are designed。
32. stored　分析句子結構可知，設空處應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足
語，store和energy之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式。故
填stored。
33. the　此處very thing特指上文提到的sugar，應用定冠詞修飾。故填
the。
34. solution　設空處應用名詞作表語，結合is可知，應用名詞的單數
形式。故填solution。
35. to　from ...to ...為固定搭配。故填to。
36. who　設空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞those，且
從句缺少主語，應用關系代詞。故填who。
37. are growing　設空處為句子謂語動詞，結合語境和下文building可
知，設空處應用現在進行時表示目前一段時間正在發生的動作，主語
schools是復數，故填are growing。
38. facilities　此處應用名詞作賓語，facility意為“設施；設備”時為
可數名詞，根據下文walking tracks 可知，這里應用復數形式。故填
facilities。
謝謝觀看！

展開更多......

收起↑