資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.He was an upright and 　　　 　（高貴的） man who was always willing to help in any way he could.
2.She has dropped to third in the world 　　　　　（排名）.
3.One of my 　　　　　（客戶） made a complaint， which made me upset.
4.Not only am I interested in 　　　　　　　（攝影）， but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
5.Many years ago， if you wanted a recording of a song， you would have to 　　　　　　?。ㄙ徺I） it from a music store.
6.It is very difficult to establish a good r　　　　 for the company.
7.I hold the firm belief that we can make a great b　　　　　　 in the treatment of cancer.
8.Viewed from the top of Mount Tai， the s　　　　　　 was indeed a spectacle.
維度二：單句語法填空
1.The way Simon expressed his opinion was too 　　　　　?。╯ubject）.
2.I think it will help shape a 　　　　　?。╮eal） and serious attitude to life.
3.Electricity lines to 30，000 homes were 　　　?。╣radual） being restored yesterday.
4.His sudden 　　　　　?。╡merge） gave me a big surprise.
5.I enjoyed the songs very much， 　　　　　?。╬articular） the last one.
6.　　　　　　 （subsequent）， the new mayor gave a short speech to the citizens.
7.The meeting starts at 2 o’clock 　　 　　　　（precise） every Friday afternoon.
8.In that situation， I had to look for an 　　　　　　（influence） figure to help me out.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　　　 （顯然） exercising regularly leads to improved physical fitness and overall health.
2.　　　　　　　　　　 （我們所缺乏的） is experience instead of book knowledge.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （對(duì)我來說是不可能的） to be there before eight o’clock.
4.Lu Xun 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（不僅在中國出名，而且） in the whole world.
5.Others may 　　　　　　　　?。ㄏ矚g） titles and honours， but I am not.
6.These gifts 　　　　　　　　　?。ㄅc眾不同） other things because they remind me of the special， loving relationship I share with my son.
7.I mentioned that point 　　　　　　　　　　（特別）， for it was quite important.
8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （對(duì)父母來說很重要） to spend quality time with their children to foster strong relationships and emotional wellbeing.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　As there have been so many different styles of Western art， perhaps the best way 1.　　　　　　　 （understand） Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was 2.　　　　　　 （teach） people about Christianity.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3.　　　　　　 （reality） human faces and deep emotional impact.Painters concentrated 4.　　　　　　 （little） on religious themes during the Renaissance.5.　　　　　　 important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints.In subject matter， the emphasis 6.　　　　　　 （increase） shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-19th century，after 7.　　　　　　 paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence，Impressionism 8.　　　　　　 （emerge） in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9.　　　　　　　　　 （call） Impression， Sunrise.After Impressionism， subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，10.　　　　　　 instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　
　　ⅩⅩⅤ IBIZA INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION
　　President of Honour H.R.H. Princess Irene of Greece
　　From 29 August to 3 September
Dear participant，
　　This edition all our participants （and the family of young pianists） will be located at：
　　Azuline Hotel Mar Amantis Ⅰ&Ⅱ ***
　　Street： Calle Cala de Bou， s/n
　　Area： Bahía de San Antonio （San Antonio Bay）
　　Town： San Antonio
　　Postcode： 07839
　　Island： Ibiza
　　Telephone： （0034） 971 344170
　　E-mail： portales@
　　Web page：
　　https：//www./en/ibiza/san-antonio/bay/azuline-hotel-mar-amantis
　?。╬hotos， services， rooms， location ...）
　　Eco tax or tourist tax
　　The Government of the Balearic Islands charges the “eco tax”， tourist tax to visitors staying in hotels. The price is per person and day and depends on the category of accommodation. For this reason， at the Azuline Hotel Mar Amantis Ⅰ&Ⅱ 2.20 euros are charged per person per day at the time of entry and check-in into the hotel. The children under 16 years of age do not pay the eco tax （with 16 years of age， it is paid）. That is， in total， each contestant or accompanying relative must pay the following tax at the moment of check-in into the hotel：
　　2.20 euros×6 nights＝13.20 euros.
　　You can pay it in cash or with credit card. The collection obtained is destined exclusively to provide the Fund for the Promotion of Sustainable Tourism and the care of the natural and cultural heritage of Ibiza and the Balearic Islands.
　　With our best wishes， see you in Ibiza.
　　Jaime Ferrer，
　　President of Centro Cultural de San Carlos
　　More information： http：//www.illessostenibles.travel/en/home-en
1.Who is this passage written to？（　?。?br/>A.Someone who will compete in a contest.
B.Someone who will travel in San Antonio.
C.Someone who will organise a competition.
D.Someone who will stay at the Azuline Hotel.
2.How much should a couple and their 10-year-old son （contestant） pay for the eco tax if they will live at the Azuline Hotel for 6 nights？（　?。?br/>A.13.20 euros.　　　 　B.18.60 euros.
C.26.40 euros. D.39.60 euros.
3.What’s the purpose of the passage？（　?。?br/>A.To announce a contest.
B.To give a formal notice.
C.To offer some instructions.
D.To make some suggestions.
B
（2024·重慶高二下學(xué)期月考）When Andres Valencia starts drawing at school， his friends gather round to watch.And they are not the only ones who have noticed his talent.The 10-year-old has surprised the art world as Andres makes his first global auction （拍賣） this month.
　　The Californian art prodigy （神童） first picked up a paintbrush when he was five and now sells his pieces for tens of thousands of dollars.Young Californian artist Andres Valencia， 10， has been called “Little Picasso”.
　　He uses a stepladder to create his larger works and his talent was spotted early by his parents.They encouraged his work， which is influenced by Pablo Picasso， but just want him to enjoy painting.
　　“To be quite honest， we try not to talk too much about it in front of him，” his father， Mr Valencia， said.“We certainly don’t refer to him as a prodigy or anything like that.We just keep it simple with him.”
　　Mr Valencia said that he and his wife had resisted calls to homeschool their son so that he could focus more on painting.“We want him to go to school like a normal kid，” he said.“And because he’s 10， he’s not like a lot of artists， they go to work for six， eight， 10 hours a day painting.So he paints after school and on the weekends， but he also plays with his friends.”
　　Andres earned global recognition at Miami Art Week last December.The director Nick Korniloff said that experts were impressed before they knew Andres’ age.Mr Korniloff said，“We’ve had everybody attend our shows， all great celebrities and personalities， but this little brought down the house.”
　　Mr Korniloff refused to predict what the primary school student’s work may be worth to future investors but was certain it would last.“The work holds the wall just as good as anything else I’ve seen in a long career，” he said.
4.What do we learn about Andres Valencia？（　?。?br/>A.He lived under his parents’ pressure.
B.His talent was first noticed by his friends.
C.He won global attention at the age of 9.
D.His dream is to become another Picasso.
5.Why did Andres Valencia’s parents refuse to homeschool their son？（　?。?br/>A.To make him live a normal life.
B.To make him paint longer hours.
C.To enable him to get help from art teachers.
D.To enable him to get better education at school.
6.What does the underlined phrase “brought down the house” in Paragraph 6 probably mean？（　?。?br/>A.Met with criticism.
B.Gained appreciation.
C.Moved the audience.
D.Attracted no attention.
7.What did Mr Korniloff think of Andres Valencia’s future？（　　）
A.He voiced his doubts.
B.He showed no interest.
C.He conveyed his concern.
D.He expressed his confidence.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　?。?024·南昌高二下學(xué)期期末）A painting featuring five oxen on flax paper created nearly 1，300 years ago has been widely recognised as the earliest extant paper painting in China. 8.（　?。?
　　This painting， titled “Five Oxen”， has long been attributed to Han Huang （723－787 CE）， an official of the Tang Dynasty. During his long career in the officialdom， Han served in a number of offices. However， besides his political success， today people remember him more as a great artist.
　　In the painting， Han lined up five oxen with no background. 9.（　?。? The lines are sure and smooth， drawn with great deliberation. Particularly， the eyes of the oxen are so carefully painted that they bring the animals to life.
　　Han was originally a follower of several great Chinese painters including Gu Kaizhi （345－406 CE）， widely deemed as the father of classical Chinese figure painting. Later， Han himself became distinguished at painting figures and agricultural life， including livestock such as oxen， goats and donkeys.
　　10.（　　）， so Han’s painting of “Five Oxen” is an exception. According to historical records， Han painted a number of well-known paintings， but only “Five Oxen” has survived today. Aside from pastoral themes， Han was also said to be an excellent figure painter. In Han’s time， most Chinese artists only focused on images of noble families or mythical figures， and thus Han’s pastoral paintings were noteworthy.
　　11.（　?。? In 1900， during the Eight-Nation Alliance’s invasion and occupation of Beijing， then capital of the Qing Dynasty （1644－1911）， the precious painting disappeared.
　　It was not until early 1950s that the painting was recovered from a collector in Hong Kong. 12.（　?。? However， the masterpiece has rarely been put on public display since that time to protect it from further damage.
A.Han was also good at calligraphy indeed
B.Now it is stored in the Palace Museum in Beijing
C.The painter used the traditional Chinese drawing technique
D.The animals are vividly described in different postures and angles
E.The painting changed hands many times during its long history of transmission
F.Most ancient Chinese paintings are about flowers， birds， figures and landscapes
G.It is also known today as one of the top 10 masterpieces in the country’s art history
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　The pandemic has been a dark time for many people. However， one mom found a way to make it 　13　 not just for her family， but for thousands of 　14　 — using art and social media.
　　Angie Carel has always loved 　15　 with her family. “When I was a single mom， we did a lot of art because I could 　16　 none of the expensive digital devices， so we did art on a 　17　 basis，” Carel told CBS News.
　　When the pandemic hit and in-person learning was 　18　， Carel and her three daughters found themselves turning to 　19　 again.
　　“Everyone was just sad. Then it 　20　 to me that I was going to make them draw，” said Carel.
　　“I sent them a 　21　 — ‘Draw a smiling turtle and show me your artwork this evening.’And they did and we were laughing so hard at everyone’s drawing，” Carel said.
　　The drawing worked to boost their moods 　22　 and it also brought joy to others， because
they 　23　 their silly drawings on Facebook. Angie’s friends wanted to 　24　， and soon， she had a whole community online 　25　 her drawing prompts （提示）.
　　When more and more people were interested in her drawing prompts， she 　26　 the “Simple Daily Drawing” Facebook group. It has grown to more than 8，000 members.
　　Carel started asking members why they were joining， 　27　 they just liked art — but the answers surprised her. After surveying group’s members， she realised about 80% of people were there to use the art for mental health.
13.（　）A.quicker　　　　　B.brighter
C.shorter D.larger
14.（?。〢.friends B.relatives
C.strangers D.colleagues
15.（?。〢.drawing B.reading
C.writing D.singing
16.（?。〢.operate B.afford
C.charge D.demand
17.（　）A.flexible B.steady
C.personal D.regular
18.（?。〢.cancelled B.condemned
C.advocated D.arranged
19.（?。〢.art B.music
C.books D.stories
20.（?。〢.brought B.occurred
C.reminded D.indicated
21.（?。〢.present B.picture
C.message D.request
22.（　）A.suddenly B.effectively
C.formally D.constantly
23.（?。〢.published B.shared
C.delivered D.confirmed
24.（　）A.take over B.work out
C.join in D.make up
25.（?。〢.following B.answering
C.tracking D.checking
26.（　）A.created B.proposed
C.designed D.discovered
27.（?。〢.assuming B.suggesting
C.realising D.insisting
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測
維度一
1.noble　2.rankings　3.clients　4.photography
5.purchase　6.reputation　7.breakthrough　8.sunrise
維度二
1.subjective　2.realistic　3.gradually　4.emergence
5.particularly　6.Subsequently　7.precisely　8.influential
維度三
1.It is obvious that　2.What we lack
3.It’s impossible for me　4.is famous not just in China but
5.be fond of　6.are set apart from　7.in particular
8.It’s very important for parents
維度四
1.to understand　2.to teach　3.realistic　4.less　5.An
6.increasingly　7.which　8.emerged　9.called　10.but
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一家鋼琴比賽的主辦方負(fù)責(zé)人寫給參賽選手的一封郵件。
1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文是一封郵件，根據(jù)郵件開頭的稱呼Dear participant可知，這封郵件是寫給參賽選手的。
2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)每位住在Azuline酒店的客人每天需要收取2.2歐元的生態(tài)稅，16歲以下的小孩免收。因此他們需要交26.40歐元。
3.B　寫作意圖題。綜合全文可知，本文是一家鋼琴比賽的主辦方負(fù)責(zé)人寫給參賽選手的一封郵件，主要目的是通知選手酒店將收取生態(tài)稅一事。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Andres Valencia是一個(gè)年僅10歲的美國加州男孩，可是，他的繪畫天賦已經(jīng)引起了全世界的注意——他被人們稱為“小畢加索”。
4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一至四段可知，Andres Valencia今年10歲，他5歲開始畫畫，他的父母最早發(fā)現(xiàn)他的繪畫才能；他的父母對(duì)他沒有過分的要求，完全持有一顆平常心；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，他是去年12月獲得全世界的認(rèn)可。
5.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Andres Valencia的父母不打算讓他在家里接受教育（讓他有更多的畫畫時(shí)間），主要是希望他跟其他孩子一樣過正常孩子的生活。
6.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語上下文可知，Korniloff對(duì)Andres Valencia贊賞有加。由此判斷，Andres Valencia在去年的邁阿密藝術(shù)周上獲得了全場的認(rèn)可和贊揚(yáng)。
7.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在Korniloff看來，Andres Valencia作品的投資價(jià)值將是持久的，他的作品不亞于任何其他藝術(shù)家。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。唐代韓滉的《五牛圖》是現(xiàn)存最古老的紙本中國畫，中國十大傳世名畫之一，堪稱“鎮(zhèn)國之寶”，現(xiàn)存于北京故宮博物院。
8.G　第一段主要說明《五牛圖》這幅畫的地位和影響，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。
9.D　本段主要說明《五牛圖》這幅畫的具體內(nèi)容及藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。
10.F　下句指出韓滉的《五牛圖》是一個(gè)例外，暗示上句在說與《五牛圖》不同之處，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。
11.E　最后兩段說明《五牛圖》在流傳過程中的輾轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)歷，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。
12.B　最后一段說明《五牛圖》的現(xiàn)狀——目前被北京故宮博物院收藏，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)人們普遍陷入悲傷情緒時(shí)，Angie Carel以一種特殊的方式來撫慰人們的心靈并給他們帶來一些快樂。
13.B　上句中出現(xiàn)dark一詞，這里選擇brighter正好與其相呼應(yīng)。
14.C　根據(jù)下文可知，Angie Carel通過社交媒體影響到了很多人（包括陌生人）。她的Facebook群組里就有8，000多成員。
15.A　根據(jù)下文we did a lot of art可知，Angie Carel一家一直喜歡畫畫。
16.B　根據(jù)下文expensive digital devices可知，Angie Carel負(fù)擔(dān)不起昂貴的電子設(shè)備。
17.D　由于Angie Carel負(fù)擔(dān)不起昂貴的電子設(shè)備，因此她就選擇經(jīng)常陪孩子們畫畫。on a regular basis是固定短語，表示“經(jīng)常”。
18.A　由于流行病的緣故，學(xué)校面對(duì)面的授課被取消了。
19.A　Angie Carel一家不得不重新回歸藝術(shù)，也就是畫畫。
20.B　Angie Carel想起了讓孩子們畫畫。It occurred to sb that ...是一個(gè)固定句式，表示“某人突然想起……”。
21.C　根據(jù)下文可知，Angie Carel給孩子們發(fā)了一條信息。
22.B　這些荒唐可笑的畫不但有效地改善了孩子們的心情，而且也讓周圍的人快樂。
23.B　孩子們應(yīng)該是把這些畫分享到了Facebook上。
24.C　根據(jù)下文可知，Angie Carel的朋友也想加入到她的畫畫團(tuán)隊(duì)里來。
25.A　Angie Carel很快就在網(wǎng)上形成了一個(gè)畫畫團(tuán)隊(duì)，這些成員都要聽從她的安排和指示。
26.A　Angie Carel在Facebook上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)更大的名為Simple Daily Drawing的畫畫群組。
27.A　Angie Carel猜測這些人來畫畫的目的是源于對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
What is Western art？ It is hard to give a precise① definition②.[1]As there have been so many different styles③ of Western art， it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.Perhaps the best way [2]to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
　　[1]As引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
[2]動(dòng)詞不定式短語to understand Western art在句中作后置定語，修飾the best way；動(dòng)詞不定式短語to look at ...在句中作表語。
The Middle Ages④ （from the 5th to the 15th century）
During the Middle Ages， the purpose of Western art was [3]to teach people about Christianity⑤.Thus， artists were not interested in painting realistic⑥ scenes.Their works were often primitive⑦ and two-dimensional⑧， and the main characters⑨ were often made much larger than everyone else [4]to show their importance.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone⑩ （1267－1337）.[5]While his paintings still had religious themes ， they showed real people in a real environment.In particular ， his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact .
　　[3]動(dòng)詞不定式短語在句中作表語。
[4]動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
[5]While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然；盡管”，相當(dāng)于although。
The Renaissance （from the 14th to the 17th century）
New ideas and values gradually replaced [6]old ones from the Middle Ages.As a result ， painters concentrated less on religious themes.They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio （1401－1428）.Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452－1519）， Michelangelo （1475－1564）， and Raphael （1483－1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations [7]to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
　　[6]不定代詞ones代替上文出現(xiàn)的ideas and values。
[7]句中包括動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語；關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞some of the greatest art。
Another innovation was the use of oil paints.[8]With their deep colours and realism， some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil， this technique reached its height with Rembrandt （1606－1669）， [9]who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
　　[8]介詞短語在句中作原因狀語。
[9]who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對(duì)Rembrandt進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。
In subject matter， the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Kings， nobles ， and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people [10]they loved.Others wanted paintings [11]showing important historical events or stories from mythology .Finally， most clients wanted paintings [12]that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
【讀文清障】
①precise adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的
precisely adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此
②give a precise definition
給出一個(gè)明確的定義
③style n.風(fēng)格；方式
④the Middle Ages 中世紀(jì)
⑤Christianity n.基督教
⑥r(nóng)ealistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的
realism n.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)
realist n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家（或作家等）；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者
⑦primitive adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的
n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家（或作品）
⑧two-dimensional adj.二維的
dimension n.維；規(guī)模；范圍
⑨character n.人物；角色
⑩Giotto di Bondone 喬托·迪·邦多納（意大利畫家、雕刻家、建筑師）
theme n.主題
in particular 尤其；特別
set apart from使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……
impact n.影響
the Renaissance 文藝復(fù)興（時(shí)期）
as a result 結(jié)果
concentrate on
關(guān)注；集中注意力于……
adopt vt.采用；采取
humanistic adj.人文主義的
humanity n.人性；人道；（統(tǒng)稱）人類
an attitude to/towards ...
對(duì)……的態(tài)度
breakthrough n.重大進(jìn)展；突破
perspective n.透視法
Masaccio 馬薩喬（意大利現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家）
influential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的
Leonardo da Vinci 萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇（意大利藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、發(fā)明家）
Michelangelo米開朗琪羅（意大利雕塑家、畫家、建筑師、詩人）
Raphael 拉斐爾（意大利畫家）
innovation n.創(chuàng)新
Rembrandt 倫勃朗（荷蘭畫家）
reputation n.名譽(yù)；名聲
gain/earn/win a reputation
獲得聲譽(yù)
emphasis n.重要性；強(qiáng)調(diào)
shift from ...to ...
從……轉(zhuǎn)移到……
noble n.貴族成員；出身高貴的人
adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的
rank n.地位；級(jí)別；行列
vt.& vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行
purchase vt.購買；采購
n.購買；購買的東西
mythology n.神話；虛幻的想法
client n.委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶
　　[10]they loved是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或who的定語從句，修飾先行詞people。
[11]動(dòng)詞-ing短語作后置定語，修飾名詞paintings。
[12]that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞paintings。
Impressionism （late 19th to early 20th century）
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century.After that， paintings were no longer needed to preserve [13] what people and the world looked like.Hence ， painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.From this， Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet （1840－1926） [14]called Impression， Sunrise .In this work， Monet’s aim was [15]to convey the light and movement in the scene — the subjective impression [16]the scene gave him — but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
　　[13]what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞preserve的賓語。
[14]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞painting。
[15]動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語。
[16]the scene gave him是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句，修飾先行詞impression。
　　While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life， others， such as Renoir （1841－1919）， focused on people.Unlike the cold， black-and-white photographs of that time period， Renoir’s paintings are full of light， shadow， colour， and life.[17]He sought to show not just the oute image of his subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as wel.
Modern Art （from the 20th century to today）
After Impressionism， subsequenartists began to ask，“What do we do next？” Painters such as Picass （1881－1973） tried to analys the shapes [18]which existed in the natural world but in a new way， with Cubis.Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality.Still others turned to abstracart.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality， but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
　　[17]not just ...but ...意為“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞短語，作動(dòng)詞show的賓語。
[18]which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞shapes。
Impressionism n.印象主義；印象派（繪畫風(fēng)格）
photography n.照相術(shù)；攝影
preserve vt.保留
hence adv.因此
emerge vi.& vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露
Claude Monet 克勞德·莫奈（法國印象派畫家）
sunrise n.日出
Impression， Sunrise
《日出·印象》（莫奈代表作）
convey vt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送
subjective adj.主觀的
objective adj.客觀的
detailed adj.詳盡的
Renoir 雷諾阿（法國印象派畫家）
focus on 集中于……
seek to do sth試圖做某事
outer adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的
as well 也
subsequent adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的
Picasso 畢加索（西班牙畫家、雕塑家）
analyse vt.分析
Cubism n.立體主義；立體派
abstract adj.抽象的
【參考譯文】
西方繪畫簡史
什么是西方藝術(shù)？很難給出一個(gè)明確的定義。由于西方藝術(shù)風(fēng)格多種多樣，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。也許，了解西方藝術(shù)的最好方法就是回顧若干個(gè)世紀(jì)以來西方繪畫的發(fā)展。
中世紀(jì)時(shí)期（5－15世紀(jì)）
中世紀(jì)時(shí)期，西方藝術(shù)的目的是向人們傳授基督教。因此，藝術(shù)家們對(duì)描繪真實(shí)場景并無興趣，他們的作品通常較為粗糙且二維化，主體人物也通常被塑造得比其他人高大許多，以顯示其重要性。13世紀(jì)喬托·迪·邦多納的出現(xiàn)改變了這一現(xiàn)象。盡管他的繪畫仍是宗教主題，但展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。他的繪畫尤其以逼真的人臉和強(qiáng)烈的情感沖擊而與眾不同。
文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期（14－17世紀(jì)）
新的思想和價(jià)值觀逐漸取代了中世紀(jì)時(shí)期舊的思想和價(jià)值觀。因此，畫家們較少關(guān)注宗教主題。他們開始對(duì)生活采取一種更為人性化的態(tài)度。這一時(shí)期的一項(xiàng)重大突破是馬薩喬對(duì)透視法的運(yùn)用。一些頗具影響力的畫家，例如萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇、米開朗琪羅和拉斐爾，在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。
另一大創(chuàng)新是油性顏料的使用。憑借其濃重的色彩和寫實(shí)主義，一些最好的油畫作品看上去與照片相似。盡管早在達(dá)·芬奇時(shí)代，一些畫家就使用油彩繪畫，但倫勃朗使得這種技藝達(dá)到頂峰，他擁有“光影大師”的雅稱。
在題材方面，重心日益從宗教主題轉(zhuǎn)向我們身邊的人與世界。國王、貴族和地位顯赫的人都想購買自己及其所愛之人的精確畫像，而其他人想要的則是展示重大歷史事件或神話故事的繪畫。最后，大多數(shù)顧客想要的是漂亮、有趣的繪畫。
印象派時(shí)期（19世紀(jì)末－20世紀(jì)初）
在19世紀(jì)中葉攝影術(shù)發(fā)明之前，西方藝術(shù)發(fā)展緩慢。攝影術(shù)發(fā)明之后，繪畫不再需要保留人與世界的模樣。因此，畫家必須找到一種新的方式來看待他們的藝術(shù)。于是，印象主義在法國應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。這項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱源自克勞德·莫奈名為《日出·印象》的繪畫作品。在這幅作品里，莫奈的目的是傳遞場景中的光與運(yùn)動(dòng)——即場景給予他的主觀印象，而非對(duì)場景本身的一種具體記錄。
雖然許多印象派畫家描繪的是大自然或日常生活中的場景，但是雷諾阿等其他畫家卻側(cè)重于人物。與那一時(shí)期冷色調(diào)的黑白照片不同，雷諾阿的繪畫飽含光影、色彩和生活元素。他力求既展示主題人物的外在形象，又展現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。
現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)時(shí)期（20世紀(jì)至今）
在印象主義之后，后來的藝術(shù)家們開始發(fā)問：“接下來我們應(yīng)該做什么？”畢加索等畫家試圖分析自然世界中存在的形狀，但是以一種新的方式——立體主義。其他畫家則賦予自己的繪畫一種寫實(shí)卻又夢(mèng)幻般的品質(zhì)。還有一些畫家則轉(zhuǎn)向抽象藝術(shù)。他們所做的嘗試不再是展示現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是提出這一問題：“藝術(shù)是什么？”
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2.What’s the main idea of this passage？
This passage introduces 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1.What did painters mainly paint during the Middle Ages？（　?。?br/>A.Things around them.
B.Things related to religion.
C.Famous people at that time.
D.Animals people were fond of.
2.In the Renaissance， painters 　　　　.（　?。?br/>A.painted religious scenes in a more realistic style
B.focused more on religion than on humans
C.began to paint real people
D.began to use perspective and oil paints
3.What led to the emergence of Impressionism？（　?。?br/>A.Scenes of nature.
B.The light and movement in the scene.
C.The invention of photography.
D.A detailed record of the scene.
4.What was Picasso’s new way of painting？（　?。?br/>A.Cubism.　　　　 B.Abstractionism.
C.Realism. D.Impressionism.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences using “l(fā)ook like” and “unlike”.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.What’s your opinion about the works of the Impressionists？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What do you think of the role of art in our daily lives？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci（1452－1519）， Michelangelo（1475－1564）， and Raphael （1483－1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
句式分析 該句為復(fù)合句。Influential painters built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art是　　　　　?。粍?dòng)詞不定式短語to produce ...作　　　　　狀語；that引導(dǎo)　　　　　從句，修飾先行詞　　　　　　　　　　　 　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt （1606－1669）， who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
句式分析 該句為復(fù)合句。While引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句，表示“雖然；盡管”；主句是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾　　　　　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.In this work，Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him — but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
句式分析 該句為復(fù)合句。Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene是　　　?。籺he scene gave him是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的　　　　從句，修飾先行詞impression。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
in particular 尤其；特別
【教材原句】　In particular， his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的繪畫尤其以逼真的人臉和強(qiáng)烈的情感沖擊而與眾不同。
【用法】　
（1）particular adj.　　特殊的；特別的；挑剔的
n. 細(xì)節(jié)；詳情
be particular about/over sth 對(duì)……講究/挑剔
（2）particularly adv. 尤其；特別
【佳句】　As far as I’m concerned， I love playing football in particular and my dream is to be a national football player in the future.
就我而言，我特別喜歡踢足球，我的夢(mèng)想是將來成為一名國家足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I enjoyed the play， the second half 　　　　particular.
②She likes following the fashion and she’s very particular 　　　　　　what she wears.
【寫美】　完成句子
③The reason why 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　teaching art and treats each of us fairly. （人物描寫）
我尤其尊重我的英語老師的原因是他講究教學(xué)藝術(shù)，并且平等對(duì)待我們每個(gè)人。
set apart from 使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……
【用法】　
set off 　　　　　　　動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆；引發(fā)
set up 建立；引起
set down 寫下；放下
set out （to do sth） 出發(fā)；開始（做某事）
set about （doing sth） 開始；著手（做某事）
set aside　 留出時(shí)間
【佳句】　He had a particular voice， which set him apart from others in our class.
他的嗓音很特別，這使他不同于我們班上的其他人。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①On the eve of the Spring Festival， the young usually go outside to set 　　　　　　firecrackers.
【寫美】　完成句子
②Rich experience in volunteer work and a good command of English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.（申請(qǐng)信）
豐富的志愿者工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和良好的英語水平使我在其他申請(qǐng)者中脫穎而出。
influential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的
【教材原句】　Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452－1519）， Michelangelo （1475－1564）， and Raphael （1483－1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
一些頗具影響力的畫家，例如萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇、米開朗琪羅和拉斐爾，在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。
【用法】　
influence n.& vt.　　　　　影響
influence sb to do sth 影響某人做某事
have an influence on/upon 對(duì)……有影響
under one’s influence 在某人的影響下
【佳句】　①It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.
她的畫顯然受了畢加索的影響。
②Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged， Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. （2023·全國甲卷）
在被廣泛認(rèn)可的中國歷史人物中，我認(rèn)為范仲淹是最有影響力的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①What has influenced you 　　　　　　　?。╞ehave） like that？
【寫美】　完成句子
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words， my physics teacher is my role model， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. So he is the person I respect most.
在我的物理老師的影響下，我對(duì)物理越來越感興趣了。換句話說，我的物理老師是我的榜樣，他對(duì)我的影響極大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。
rank n.地位；級(jí)別；行列vt.& vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行
【教材原句】　Kings， nobles， and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
國王、貴族和地位顯赫的人都想購買自己及其所愛之人的精確畫像。
【用法】　
（1）rank ... as ...　　　　 將……分等級(jí)
rank high/low 排名靠前/靠后
be ranked fourth/number four 排名第四
（2）ranking n. 地位；排名
【佳句】　Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week， I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations.（祝賀信）
得知你在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中獲得第一名，我寫信表示衷心的祝賀。
【練透】　語境辨義
①Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year， 　　　　　　?。╮ank） second in China.
【寫美】　完成句子
②The Spoken English Club 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in our school， so I guarantee that your joining can get your oral English greatly improved.
英語口語俱樂部是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的俱樂部之一，所以我保證你的加入會(huì)讓你的英語口語得到很大的提高。
emerge vi.& vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露
【教材原句】　From this， Impressionism emerged in France.于是，印象主義在法國應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
【用法】　
（1）emerge from sth　（從隱蔽處或暗處）出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；露出
emerge as ... 作為……出現(xiàn)
（2）emergence n. 出現(xiàn)；顯露
【佳句】?、賂he moon emerged from behind the clouds and the night was as bright as day.
月亮從云層后露出，夜晚猶如白晝。
②No new evidence emerged during the enquiry.
在調(diào)查過程中未發(fā)現(xiàn)新證據(jù)。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He emerged 　　　　　　a key figure in the campaign.
②He was excited at the 　　　　　　　　?。╡merge） of new evidence.
【寫美】　句式升級(jí)/完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句②）
④He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the age of thirty.
他三十歲時(shí)初露鋒芒擔(dān)任了公司的總經(jīng)理。
convey vt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送
【教材原句】　In this work， Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him — but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
在這幅作品里，莫奈的目的是傳遞場景中的光與運(yùn)動(dòng)——即場景給予他的主觀印象，而非對(duì)場景本身的一種具體記錄。
【用法】　
convey sth to sb　向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物
convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地
convey ...to sb for ...因……向某人表示……
【佳句】　I’m writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your kind help and tender care. （感謝信）
我寫信是為了向您表示衷心的感謝，感謝您的友好幫助和親切照顧。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The message 　　　　　?。╟onvey） to us here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”
②I want to convey the information 　　　　everyone that reading is one of the greatest pleasures in life.
【寫美】　詞匯升級(jí)
③I should express my thanks to my teacher.
→I should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to my teacher.
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：while 引導(dǎo)狀語從句
【教材原句】　While his paintings still had religious themes， they showed real people in a real environment.盡管他的繪畫仍是宗教主題，但展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。
【用法】　
（1）while意為“盡管，雖然”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；
（2）while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；
（3）while意為“然而，可是”時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)并列句，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。
【品悟】　While the students came from different countries， they got along quite well in the summer camp.
雖然學(xué)生們來自不同國家，但他們?cè)谙牧顮I相處得很好。
【寫美】　完成句子
①After the sports meeting， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， they felt improved physically and mentally.
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)結(jié)束后，雖然所有的學(xué)生都感到很累，但他們的身心都得到了改善。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
參觀展覽的時(shí)候，我們不僅可以欣賞民間藝術(shù)品，而且可以學(xué)到很多東西。
句型公式：not just/only ... but ...不僅……而且……
【教材原句】　He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他力求既展示主題人物的外在形象，又展現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。
【用法】　
（1）not just/only ... but ...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即謂語動(dòng)詞在數(shù)和人稱上要與鄰近的主語一致。有類似用法的還有：
neither ... nor ...既不……也不……
either ... or ...要么……要么……
not ... but ...不是……而是……
（2）not only ... but （also） ...連接兩個(gè)句子且not only位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，but （also）連接的部分不倒裝。
【品悟】　This experience not only prompted me to make new friends， but it also laid a foundation for me to be a member of the school baseball team.（讀后續(xù)寫之心理感悟）
這段經(jīng)歷不僅促使我結(jié)交了新朋友，也為我成為學(xué)校棒球隊(duì)的一員奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級(jí)
①This incident made me realise 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the importance of cooperation as well.
這件事不僅讓我意識(shí)到規(guī)則的重要性，也讓我意識(shí)到合作的重要性。
②Not only I but also my classmates 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　organised by our school last Sunday.（新聞報(bào)道）
不僅我而且我的同學(xué)們都喜歡上個(gè)星期天我們學(xué)校組織的農(nóng)場采摘活動(dòng)。
③（2023·1月浙江卷）We could not only identify different plants on campus but also appreciate their breathtaking beauty.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 but we could also appreciate their breathtaking beauty.（倒裝句）
句型公式：what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
【教材原句】　What they attempted to do was no longer show reality， but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”他們所做的嘗試不再是展示現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是提出這一問題：“藝術(shù)是什么？”
【用法】　
what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)可用作主語、賓語或表語，意為“……的東西或事情，……的人或樣子，……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目，……的時(shí)間，……的地方”。
【品悟】　On the other hand， what we learn online isn’t necessarily what we need，not to mention its constant damage to our eyes.
另一方面，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)到的東西不一定是我們需要的，更別提它不斷傷害我們的眼睛了。
【點(diǎn)津】　有些what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上相當(dāng)于“名詞＋定語從句”。
We now live in what is called （＝the age that/which is called） the Information Age.
我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.
我打算告訴你的是關(guān)于我們學(xué)校向你們中文班贈(zèng)書的事。
②I will tell him 　　　　　　　　　　　　so that you can find each other easily.
我將告訴他你長什么樣，這樣你們能很容易找到彼此。
③A number of modern buildings emerged in the place which was wasteland.
→A number of modern buildings emerged in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（名詞性從句）
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.（1）religious　（2）humanistic?。?）Impressionism?。?）abstract
2.some of the major movements in Western art and how art has changed stylistically over the centuries
第二步
1－4　BDCA
第三步
（1）With their deep colours and realism， some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.
（2）After that， paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
（3）Unlike the cold， black-and-white photographs of that time period， Renoir’s paintings are full of light， shadow， colour， and life.
第四步
1.I think their works are too abstract and difficult to understand for most of the ordinary people.However， their artistic value cannot be denied.Sometimes， art is to be appreciated， but not to be understood.
2.It seems to me that art plays a very important role in our daily lives.Art provides a means for individuals to express their emotions， thoughts， and experiences in a creative and visual form.What’s more， art has the power to convey messages， stories， and ideas that may be challenging to express through words alone.It can transcend language barriers and communicate across cultures.
第五步
1.主句　目的　定語　some of the greatest art
一些頗具影響力的畫家，例如萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇、米開朗琪羅和拉斐爾，在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。
2.讓步狀語　this technique reached its height with Rembrandt
Rembrandt
盡管早在達(dá)·芬奇時(shí)代一些畫家就使用油彩繪畫，但倫勃朗使得這種技藝達(dá)到頂峰，他擁有“光影大師”的雅稱。
3.主句　定語
在這幅作品里，莫奈的目的是傳遞場景中的光與運(yùn)動(dòng)——即場景給予他的主觀印象，而非對(duì)場景本身的一種具體記錄。
【核心知識(shí)·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①in　②about/over?、跧 respect my English teacher particularly/in particular； he is particular about/over
2.①off?、趕et me apart from other applicants
3.①to behave　②Under my physics teacher’s influence； who has a great influence on/upon me
4.①ranking　②is ranked as one of the most popular clubs
5.①as?、趀mergence
③He was excited with the new evidence emerging.
④emerged as the general manager of the company
6.①conveyed?、趖o　③convey my appreciation/gratitude
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
1.①while all the students felt tired
②While （we are） visiting the exhibition
2.①not just the significance of rules， but
②were fond of the farm-picking activity
③Not only could we identify different plants on campus
3.①What I am going to tell you?、趙hat you are like
③what was wasteland
13 / 13(共121張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時(shí)檢測·提能力
3
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
What is Western art？ It is hard to give a precise① definition②.[1]As
there have been so many different styles③ of Western art， it is impossible
to describe them all in a short text.Perhaps the best way [2]to understand
Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the
centuries.
　　[1]As引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
[2]動(dòng)詞不定式短語to understand Western art在句中作后置定語，
修飾the best way；動(dòng)詞不定式短語to look at ...在句中作表語。
【讀文清障】
①precise adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的
precisely adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此
②give a precise definition
給出一個(gè)明確的定義
③style n.風(fēng)格；方式
During the Middle Ages， the purpose of Western art was [3]to teach
people about Christianity⑤.Thus， artists were not interested in painting
realistic⑥ scenes.Their works were often primitive⑦ and two-dimensional
⑧， and the main characters⑨ were often made much larger than everyone
else [4]to show their importance.This began to change in the 13th century
with Giotto di Bondone⑩ （1267－1337）.[5]While his paintings still
had religious themes ， they showed real people in a real environment.In
particular ， his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their
realistic human faces and deep emotional impact .
The Middle Ages④ （from the 5th to the 15th century）
　　[3]動(dòng)詞不定式短語在句中作表語。
[4]動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
[5]While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然；盡管”，相當(dāng)于
although。
④the Middle Ages 中世紀(jì)
⑤Christianity n.基督教
⑥r(nóng)ealistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的
realism n.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)
realist n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家（或作家等）；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者
⑦primitive adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的
n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家（或作品）
⑧two-dimensional adj.二維的
dimension n.維；規(guī)模；范圍
⑨character n.人物；角色
⑩Giotto di Bondone 喬托·迪·邦多納（意大利畫家、雕刻家、建筑師）
theme n.主題
in particular 尤其；特別
set apart from使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……
impact n.影響
New ideas and values gradually replaced [6]old ones from the Middle
Ages.As a result ， painters concentrated less on religious
themes.They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.An
important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by
Masaccio （1401－1428）.Influential painters such as Leonardo da
Vinci （1452－1519）， Michelangelo （1475－1564）， and
Raphael （1483－1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s
innovations [7]to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever
seen.
The Renaissance （from the 14th to the 17th century）
　　[6]不定代詞ones代替上文出現(xiàn)的ideas and values。
[7]句中包括動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語；關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語
從句，修飾先行詞some of the greatest art。
the Renaissance 文藝復(fù)興（時(shí)期）
as a result 結(jié)果
concentrate on
關(guān)注；集中注意力于……
adopt vt.采用；采取
humanistic adj.人文主義的
humanity n.人性；人道；（統(tǒng)稱）人類
an attitude to/towards ...對(duì)……的態(tài)度
breakthrough n.重大進(jìn)展；突破
perspective n.透視法
Masaccio 馬薩喬（意大利現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家）
influential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的
Leonardo da Vinci 萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇（意大利藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、發(fā)
明家）
Michelangelo米開朗琪羅（意大利雕塑家、畫家、建筑師、詩人）
Raphael 拉斐爾（意大利畫家）
innovation n.創(chuàng)新
Another innovation was the use of oil paints.[8]With their deep
colours and realism， some of the best oil paintings look like
photographs.While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil， this
technique reached its height with Rembrandt （1606－1669）， [9]who
gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
　　[8]介詞短語在句中作原因狀語。
[9]who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對(duì)Rembrandt進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。
Rembrandt 倫勃朗（荷蘭畫家）
reputation n.名譽(yù)；名聲
gain/earn/win a reputation獲得聲譽(yù)
In subject matter， the emphasis increasingly shifted from
religious themes to people and the world around us.Kings， nobles ，
and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of
themselves and the people [10]they loved.Others wanted paintings
[11]showing important historical events or stories from mythology
.Finally， most clients wanted paintings [12]that were beautiful and
interesting to look at.
　　[10]they loved是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或who的定語從句，修飾先
行詞people。
[11]動(dòng)詞-ing短語作后置定語，修飾名詞paintings。
[12]that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞paintings。
emphasis n.重要性；強(qiáng)調(diào)
shift from ...to ...從……轉(zhuǎn)移到……
noble n.貴族成員；出身高貴的人
adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的
rank n.地位；級(jí)別；行列
vt.& vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行
purchase vt.購買；采購n.購買；購買的東西
mythology n.神話；虛幻的想法
client n.委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of
photography in the mid-19th century.After that， paintings were no
longer needed to preserve [13] what people and the world looked
like.Hence ， painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.From
this， Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new
movement came from the painting by Claude Monet （1840－1926）
[14]called Impression， Sunrise .In this work， Monet’s aim was
[15]to convey the light and movement in the scene — the subjective
impression [16]the scene gave him — but not a detailed record of the
scene itself.
Impressionism （late 19th to early 20th century）
　　[13]what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞preserve的賓語。
[14]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞painting。
[15]動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語。
[16]the scene gave him是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從
句，修飾先行詞impression。
Impressionism n.印象主義；印象派（繪畫風(fēng)格）
photography n.照相術(shù)；攝影
preserve vt.保留
hence adv.因此
emerge vi.& vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露
Claude Monet 克勞德·莫奈（法國印象派畫家）
sunrise n.日出Impression， Sunrise 《日出·印象》（莫奈代表作）
convey vt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送
subjective adj.主觀的objective adj.客觀的
detailed adj.詳盡的
　　While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，
others， such as Renoir （1841－1919）， focused on people.Unlike
the cold， black-and-white photographs of that time period， Renoir’s
paintings are full of light， shadow， colour， and life.[17]He sought to
show not just the oute image of his subjects， but their inner
warmth and humanity as wel.
Modern Art （from the 20th century to today）
After Impressionism， subsequenartists began to ask，
“What do we do next？” Painters such as Picass （1881－
1973） tried to analys the shapes [18]which existed in the natural
world but in a new way， with Cubis.Others gave their paintings
a realistic but dream-like quality.Still others turned to
abstracart.What they attempted to do was no longer show
reality， but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
　　[17]not just ...but ...意為“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并
列的名詞短語，作動(dòng)詞show的賓語。
[18]which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞shapes。
Renoir 雷諾阿（法國印象派畫家）
focus on 集中于……
seek to do sth試圖做某事
outer adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的
as well 也
subsequent adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的
Picasso 畢加索（西班牙畫家、雕塑家）
analyse vt.分析
Cubism n.立體主義；立體派
abstract adj.抽象的
【參考譯文】
西方繪畫簡史
什么是西方藝術(shù)？很難給出一個(gè)明確的定義。由于西方藝術(shù)風(fēng)格
多種多樣，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。也許，了解西方藝術(shù)的最
好方法就是回顧若干個(gè)世紀(jì)以來西方繪畫的發(fā)展。
中世紀(jì)時(shí)期（5－15世紀(jì)）
中世紀(jì)時(shí)期，西方藝術(shù)的目的是向人們傳授基督教。因此，藝術(shù)
家們對(duì)描繪真實(shí)場景并無興趣，他們的作品通常較為粗糙且二維化，
主體人物也通常被塑造得比其他人高大許多，以顯示其重要性。13世
紀(jì)喬托·迪·邦多納的出現(xiàn)改變了這一現(xiàn)象。盡管他的繪畫仍是宗教主
題，但展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。他的繪畫尤其以逼真的人臉和
強(qiáng)烈的情感沖擊而與眾不同。
文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期（14－17世紀(jì)）
新的思想和價(jià)值觀逐漸取代了中世紀(jì)時(shí)期舊的思想和價(jià)值觀。因
此，畫家們較少關(guān)注宗教主題。他們開始對(duì)生活采取一種更為人性化
的態(tài)度。這一時(shí)期的一項(xiàng)重大突破是馬薩喬對(duì)透視法的運(yùn)用。一些頗
具影響力的畫家，例如萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇、米開朗琪羅和拉斐爾，在
喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最
偉大的藝術(shù)作品。
另一大創(chuàng)新是油性顏料的使用。憑借其濃重的色彩和寫實(shí)主義，
一些最好的油畫作品看上去與照片相似。盡管早在達(dá)·芬奇時(shí)代，一些
畫家就使用油彩繪畫，但倫勃朗使得這種技藝達(dá)到頂峰，他擁有“光
影大師”的雅稱。
在題材方面，重心日益從宗教主題轉(zhuǎn)向我們身邊的人與世界。國
王、貴族和地位顯赫的人都想購買自己及其所愛之人的精確畫像，而
其他人想要的則是展示重大歷史事件或神話故事的繪畫。最后，大多
數(shù)顧客想要的是漂亮、有趣的繪畫。
印象派時(shí)期（19世紀(jì)末－20世紀(jì)初）
在19世紀(jì)中葉攝影術(shù)發(fā)明之前，西方藝術(shù)發(fā)展緩慢。攝影術(shù)發(fā)明
之后，繪畫不再需要保留人與世界的模樣。因此，畫家必須找到一種
新的方式來看待他們的藝術(shù)。于是，印象主義在法國應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。這項(xiàng)
新運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱源自克勞德·莫奈名為《日出·印象》的繪畫作品。在這
幅作品里，莫奈的目的是傳遞場景中的光與運(yùn)動(dòng)——即場景給予他的
主觀印象，而非對(duì)場景本身的一種具體記錄。
雖然許多印象派畫家描繪的是大自然或日常生活中的場景，但是
雷諾阿等其他畫家卻側(cè)重于人物。與那一時(shí)期冷色調(diào)的黑白照片不
同，雷諾阿的繪畫飽含光影、色彩和生活元素。他力求既展示主題人
物的外在形象，又展現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。
現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)時(shí)期（20世紀(jì)至今）
在印象主義之后，后來的藝術(shù)家們開始發(fā)問：“接下來我們應(yīng)該
做什么？”畢加索等畫家試圖分析自然世界中存在的形狀，但是以一
種新的方式——立體主義。其他畫家則賦予自己的繪畫一種寫實(shí)卻又
夢(mèng)幻般的品質(zhì)。還有一些畫家則轉(zhuǎn)向抽象藝術(shù)。他們所做的嘗試不再
是展示現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是提出這一問題：“藝術(shù)是什么？”
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
2. What’s the main idea of this passage？
This passage introduces
.
some of the major movements in Western art
and how art has changed stylistically over the centuries　
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1. What did painters mainly paint during the Middle Ages？（　?。?br/>A. Things around them.
B. Things related to religion.
C. Famous people at that time.
D. Animals people were fond of.
2. In the Renaissance， painters 　　　　.（　?。?br/>A. painted religious scenes in a more realistic style
B. focused more on religion than on humans
C. began to paint real people
D. began to use perspective and oil paints
3. What led to the emergence of Impressionism？（　　）
A. Scenes of nature.
B. The light and movement in the scene.
C. The invention of photography.
D. A detailed record of the scene.
4. What was Picasso’s new way of painting？（　?。?br/>A. Cubism. B. Abstractionism.
C. Realism. D. Impressionism.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences using “l(fā)ook like” and
“unlike”.







?。?）With their deep colours and realism， some of the best oil
paintings look like photographs.　
?。?）After that， paintings were no longer needed to preserve what
people and the world looked like.　
?。?）Unlike the cold， black-and-white photographs of that time
period， Renoir’s paintings are full of light， shadow， colour， and
life.　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. What’s your opinion about the works of the Impressionists？




　I think their works are too abstract and difficult to understand for
most of the ordinary people.However， their artistic value cannot be
denied.Sometimes， art is to be appreciated， but not to be
understood.　
2. What do you think of the role of art in our daily lives？






　It seems to me that art plays a very important role in our daily
lives.Art provides a means for individuals to express their emotions，
thoughts， and experiences in a creative and visual form.What’s
more， art has the power to convey messages， stories， and ideas that
may be challenging to express through words alone.It can transcend
language barriers and communicate across cultures.　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci（1452－1519），
Michelangelo（1475－1564）， and Raphael （1483－1520） built
upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the
greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
句式分析 該句為復(fù)合句。Influential painters built upon Giotto and
Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art是
；動(dòng)詞不定式短語to produce ...作 狀語；that引
導(dǎo) 從句，修飾先行詞 。
自主翻譯


主
句　
目的　
定語　
some of the greatest art　
一些頗具影響力的畫家，例如萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇、米開
朗琪羅和拉斐爾，在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)作出
歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。　
2. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached
its height with Rembrandt （1606－1669）， who gained a reputation
as a master of shadow and light.
句式分析 該句為復(fù)合句。While引導(dǎo) 從句，表示“雖
然；盡管”；主句是
，who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾 。
自主翻譯

讓步狀語　
this technique reached its height with
Rembrandt　
Rembrandt　
盡管早在達(dá)·芬奇時(shí)代一些畫家就使用油彩繪畫，但倫
勃朗使得這種技藝達(dá)到頂峰，他擁有“光影大師”的雅稱?！?br/>3. In this work，Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in
the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him — but not a
detailed record of the scene itself.
句式分析 該句為復(fù)合句。Monet’s aim was to convey the light and
movement in the scene是 ；the scene gave him是省略了關(guān)系
代詞that或which的 從句，修飾先行詞impression。
自主翻譯


主句　
定語　
在這幅作品里，莫奈的目的是傳遞場景中的光與運(yùn)
動(dòng)——即場景給予他的主觀印象，而非對(duì)場景本身的一種具體
記錄?！?br/>核心知識(shí)·巧突破
探究課堂重點(diǎn)
3
核心詞匯集釋
in particular 尤其；特別
【教材原句】　In particular， his paintings are set apart from other
paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.他的繪
畫尤其以逼真的人臉和強(qiáng)烈的情感沖擊而與眾不同。
【用法】　
（1）particular adj.　　特殊的；特別的；挑剔的
n.　　細(xì)節(jié)；詳情
be particular about/over sth　　對(duì)……講究/挑剔
（2）particularly adv.　　尤其；特別
【佳句】　As far as I’m concerned， I love playing football in
particular and my dream is to be a national football player in the future.
就我而言，我特別喜歡踢足球，我的夢(mèng)想是將來成為一名國家足球運(yùn)
動(dòng)員。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I enjoyed the play， the second half particular.
②She likes following the fashion and she’s very
particular what she wears.
【寫美】　完成句子
③The reason why
is that teaching art and treats
each of us fairly.?。ㄈ宋锩鑼懀?br/>我尤其尊重我的英語老師的原因是他講究教學(xué)藝術(shù)，并且平等對(duì)待我
們每個(gè)人。
in　
about/over　
I respect my English teacher particularly/in
particular　
he is particular about/over　
set apart from 使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……
【用法】　
set off 　　　　動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆；引發(fā)
set up　　建立；引起
set down　　寫下；放下
set out （to do sth）　　出發(fā)；開始（做某事）
set about （doing sth）　　開始；著手（做某事）
set aside　　留出時(shí)間
【佳句】　He had a particular voice， which set him apart from others
in our class.
他的嗓音很特別，這使他不同于我們班上的其他人。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①On the eve of the Spring Festival， the young usually go outside to
set firecrackers.
【寫美】　完成句子
②Rich experience in volunteer work and a good command of
English .?。ㄉ暾?qǐng)信）
豐富的志愿者工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和良好的英語水平使我在其他申請(qǐng)者中脫
穎而出。
off　
set me apart from other applicants　
influential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的
【教材原句】　Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452－
1519）， Michelangelo （1475－1564）， and Raphael （1483－
1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of
the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.一些頗具影響力的畫家，例如
萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇、米開朗琪羅和拉斐爾，在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基
礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。
【用法】　
influence n.& vt.　　影響
influence sb to do sth　　影響某人做某事
have an influence on/upon　　對(duì)……有影響
under one’s influence　　在某人的影響下
【佳句】　①It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by
Picasso.她的畫顯然受了畢加索的影響。
②Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely
acknowledged， Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my
opinion.　（2023·全國甲卷）
在被廣泛認(rèn)可的中國歷史人物中，我認(rèn)為范仲淹是最有影響力的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①What has influenced you （behave） like that？
【寫美】　完成句子
② ， I have grown
increasingly interested in physics. In other words， my physics teacher is
my role model， . So he is the
person I respect most.
在我的物理老師的影響下，我對(duì)物理越來越感興趣了。換句話
說，我的物理老師是我的榜樣，他對(duì)我的影響極大。因此，他是
我最尊敬的人。
to behave　
Under my physics teacher’s influence　
who has a great influence on/upon me　
rank n.地位；級(jí)別；行列vt.& vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行
【教材原句】　Kings， nobles， and people of high rank wanted to
purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.國
王、貴族和地位顯赫的人都想購買自己及其所愛之人的精確畫像。
【用法】　
（1）rank ... as ...　　　　 將……分等級(jí)
rank high/low　　排名靠前/靠后
be ranked fourth/number four　　排名第四
（2）ranking n.　　地位；排名
【佳句】　Learning that you ranked first in the English speech
competition held last week， I am writing to offer my sincere
congratulations.　（祝賀信）
得知你在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中獲得第一名，我寫信表示衷心的
祝賀。
【練透】　語境辨義
①Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this
year， （rank） second in China.
【寫美】　完成句子
②The Spoken English Club
in our school， so I guarantee that your joining can get your oral
English greatly improved.
英語口語俱樂部是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的俱樂部之一，所以我保證你的
加入會(huì)讓你的英語口語得到很大的提高。
ranking　
is ranked as one of the most popular
clubs　
emerge vi.& vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露
【教材原句】　From this， Impressionism emerged in France.
于是，印象主義在法國應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
【用法】　
（1）emerge from sth?。◤碾[蔽處或暗處）出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；露出
emerge as ...　　作為……出現(xiàn)
（2）emergence n.　　出現(xiàn)；顯露
【佳句】　①The moon emerged from behind the clouds and the night
was as bright as day.
月亮從云層后露出，夜晚猶如白晝。
②No new evidence emerged during the enquiry.
在調(diào)查過程中未發(fā)現(xiàn)新證據(jù)。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He emerged a key figure in the campaign.
②He was excited at the （emerge） of new evidence.
as　
emergence　
③ （用with復(fù)合結(jié)
構(gòu)改寫句②）
④He at the age of
thirty.
他三十歲時(shí)初露鋒芒擔(dān)任了公司的總經(jīng)理。
He was excited with the new evidence emerging.　
emerged as the general manager of the company　
【寫美】　句式升級(jí)/完成句子
convey vt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送
【教材原句】　In this work， Monet’s aim was to convey the light and
movement in the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him —
but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
在這幅作品里，莫奈的目的是傳遞場景中的光與運(yùn)動(dòng)——即場景給予
他的主觀印象，而非對(duì)場景本身的一種具體記錄。
【用法】　
convey sth to sb　向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物
convey sb/sth from A to B　　 把某人/某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地
convey ...to sb for ...因……向某人表示……
【佳句】　I’m writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your
kind help and tender care. ?。ǜ兄x信）
我寫信是為了向您表示衷心的感謝，感謝您的友好幫助和親切照顧。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The message （convey） to us here is clear：“Actions
speak louder than words.”
②I want to convey the information everyone that reading is one of
the greatest pleasures in life.
【寫美】　詞匯升級(jí)
③I should express my thanks to my teacher.
→I should to my teacher.
conveyed　
to　
convey my appreciation/gratitude　
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：while 引導(dǎo)狀語從句
【教材原句】　While his paintings still had religious themes， they
showed real people in a real environment.
盡管他的繪畫仍是宗教主題，但展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。
【用法】　
（1）while意為“盡管，雖然”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；
（2）while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從
句；
（3）while意為“然而，可是”時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)并列句，表示對(duì)比關(guān)
系。
【品悟】　While the students came from different countries， they got
along quite well in the summer camp.雖然學(xué)生們來自不同國家，但他們
在夏令營相處得很好。
【寫美】　完成句子
①After the sports meeting， ， they
felt improved physically and mentally.
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)結(jié)束后，雖然所有的學(xué)生都感到很累，但他們的身心都得到了
改善。
② ， we will not only enjoy
the folk art works but also learn a lot.
參觀展覽的時(shí)候，我們不僅可以欣賞民間藝術(shù)品，而且可以學(xué)到很多
東西。
while all the students felt tired　
While （we are） visiting the exhibition　
句型公式：not just/only ... but ...不僅……而且……
【教材原句】　He sought to show not just the outer image of his
subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他力求既展示主
題人物的外在形象，又展現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。
【用法】　
（1）not just/only ... but ...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵
循“就近原則”，即謂語動(dòng)詞在數(shù)和人稱上要與鄰近的主語一致。
有類似用法的還有：
neither ... nor ...既不……也不……
either ... or ...要么……要么……
not ... but ...不是……而是……
（2）not only ... but （also） ...連接兩個(gè)句子且not only位于句首
時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，but （also）連接的部分不倒裝。
【品悟】　This experience not only prompted me to make new friends，
but it also laid a foundation for me to be a member of the school baseball
team.?。ㄗx后續(xù)寫之心理感悟）
這段經(jīng)歷不僅促使我結(jié)交了新朋友，也為我成為學(xué)校棒球隊(duì)的一員奠
定了基礎(chǔ)。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級(jí)
①This incident made me realise
the importance of cooperation as well.
這件事不僅讓我意識(shí)到規(guī)則的重要性，也讓我意識(shí)到合作的重要性。
②Not only I but also my classmates
organised by our school last Sunday.?。ㄐ侣剤?bào)道）
不僅我而且我的同學(xué)們都喜歡上個(gè)星期天我們學(xué)校組織的農(nóng)場采
摘活動(dòng)。
not just the significance of rules，
but　
were fond of the farm-picking
activity　
③（2023·1月浙江卷）We could not only identify different plants on
campus but also appreciate their breathtaking beauty.
→ but we could
also appreciate their breathtaking beauty.（倒裝句）
Not only could we identify different plants on campus　
句型公式：what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
【教材原句】　What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，
but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”他們所做的嘗試不再
是展示現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是提出這一問題：“藝術(shù)是什么？”
【用法】　
what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)可用作主語、賓語或表語，意為“……的東
西或事情，……的人或樣子，……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目，……的時(shí)
間，……的地方”。
【品悟】　On the other hand， what we learn online isn’t necessarily
what we need，not to mention its constant damage to our eyes.
另一方面，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)到的東西不一定是我們需要的，更別提它不
斷傷害我們的眼睛了。
【點(diǎn)津】　有些what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上相當(dāng)于“名詞＋定語
從句”。
We now live in what is called （＝the age that/which is called） the
Information Age.
我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
① is about the book donation from our
school to your Chinese class.
我打算告訴你的是關(guān)于我們學(xué)校向你們中文班贈(zèng)書的事。
What I am going to tell you　
②I will tell him so that you can find each other
easily.
我將告訴他你長什么樣，這樣你們能很容易找到彼此。
③A number of modern buildings emerged in the place which was
wasteland.
→A number of modern buildings emerged in .
（名詞性從句）
what you are like　
what was wasteland　
課時(shí)檢測·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. He was an upright and （高貴的） man who was always
willing to help in any way he could.
2. She has dropped to third in the world （排名）.
3. One of my （客戶） made a complaint， which made me
upset.
noble　
rankings　
clients　
4. Not only am I interested in （攝影）， but I took an
amateur course at university to update my skills.
5. Many years ago， if you wanted a recording of a song， you would
have to （購買） it from a music store.
6. It is very difficult to establish a good r for the company.
7. I hold the firm belief that we can make a great b in the
treatment of cancer.
8. Viewed from the top of Mount Tai， the s was indeed a
spectacle.
photography　
purchase　
eputation　
reakthrough　
unrise　
維度二：單句語法填空
1. The way Simon expressed his opinion was too
（subject）.
2. I think it will help shape a （real） and serious attitude to
life.
3. Electricity lines to 30，000 homes were （gradual）
being restored yesterday.
4. His sudden （emerge） gave me a big surprise.
5. I enjoyed the songs very much， （particular） the
last one.
subjective　
realistic　
gradually　
emergence　
particularly　
6. （subsequent）， the new mayor gave a short
speech to the citizens.
7. The meeting starts at 2 o’clock （precise） every
Friday afternoon.
8. In that situation， I had to look for an （influence）
figure to help me out.
Subsequently　
precisely　
influential　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （顯然） exercising regularly leads to improved
physical fitness and overall health.
2. （我們所缺乏的） is experience instead of book
knowledge.
3. （對(duì)我來說是不可能的） to be there
before eight o’clock.
4. Lu Xun （不僅在中國出名，而
且） in the whole world.
It is obvious that　
What we lack　
It’s impossible for me　
is famous not just in China but　
5. Others may （喜歡） titles and honours， but I am
not.
6. These gifts （與眾不同） other things because
they remind me of the special， loving relationship I share with my
son.
7. I mentioned that point （特別）， for it was quite
important.
8. （對(duì)父母來說很重要） to spend
quality time with their children to foster strong relationships and
emotional wellbeing.
be fond of　
are set apart from　
in particular　
It’s very important for parents　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　As there have been so many different styles of Western art， perhaps
the best way 1. （understand） Western art is to look at
the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle
Ages，the purpose of Western art was 2. （teach） people
about Christianity.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di
Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their
3. （reality） human faces and deep emotional
impact.Painters concentrated 4.
to understand　
to teach　
realistic　
（little） on religious themes during the Renaissance.5.
important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and
another innovation was the use of oil paints.In subject matter， the
emphasis 6. （increase） shifted from religious themes
to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-
19th century，after 7. paintings were no longer needed to
preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence，Impressionism 8.
less　
An　
increasingly　
which　
（emerge） in France.The name of this new movement came
from the painting by Claude Monet 9. （call） Impression，
Sunrise.After Impressionism， subsequent artists began to ask what they
would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，
10. instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
emerged　
called　
but　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　?、?IBIZA INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION
　　President of Honour H. R. H. Princess Irene of Greece
　　From 29 August to 3 September
Dear participant，
　　This edition all our participants （and the family of young pianists）
will be located at：
　　Azuline Hotel Mar Amantis Ⅰ&Ⅱ ***
　　Street： Calle Cala de Bou， s/n
　　Area： Bahía de San Antonio （San Antonio Bay）
　　Town： San Antonio
　　Postcode： 07839
　　Island： Ibiza
　　Telephone： （0034） 971 344170
　　E-mail： portales@
　　Web page：
　　https：//www./en/ibiza/san-antonio/bay/azuline-
hotel-mar-amantis
　　（photos， services， rooms， location ...）
　　Eco tax or tourist tax
　　The Government of the Balearic Islands charges the “eco tax”，
tourist tax to visitors staying in hotels. The price is per person and day and
depends on the category of accommodation. For this reason， at the
Azuline Hotel Mar Amantis Ⅰ&Ⅱ 2.20 euros are charged per person per day
at the time of entry and check-in into the hotel. The children under 16
years of age do not pay the eco tax （with 16 years of age， it is paid）.
That is， in total， each contestant or accompanying relative must pay the
following tax at the moment of check-in into the hotel：
　　2.20 euros×6 nights＝13.20 euros.
　　You can pay it in cash or with credit card. The collection obtained is
destined exclusively to provide the Fund for the Promotion of Sustainable
Tourism and the care of the natural and cultural heritage of Ibiza and the
Balearic Islands.
　　With our best wishes， see you in Ibiza.
　　Jaime Ferrer，
　　President of Centro Cultural de San Carlos
　　More information： http：//www.illessostenibles.travel/en/home-en
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一家鋼琴比賽的主辦方負(fù)責(zé)
人寫給參賽選手的一封郵件。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一家鋼琴比賽的主辦方負(fù)責(zé)
人寫給參賽選手的一封郵件。
1. Who is this passage written to？（　　）
A. Someone who will compete in a contest.
B. Someone who will travel in San Antonio.
C. Someone who will organise a competition.
D. Someone who will stay at the Azuline Hotel.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文是一封郵件，根據(jù)郵件開頭的稱呼
Dear participant可知，這封郵件是寫給參賽選手的。
2. How much should a couple and their 10-year-old son （contestant）
pay for the eco tax if they will live at the Azuline Hotel for 6 nights？
（　　）
A. 13.20 euros. B. 18.60 euros.
C. 26.40 euros. D. 39.60 euros.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)每位住在Azuline酒
店的客人每天需要收取2.2歐元的生態(tài)稅，16歲以下的小孩免收。
因此他們需要交26.40歐元。
3. What’s the purpose of the passage？（　?。?br/>A. To announce a contest.
B. To give a formal notice.
C. To offer some instructions.
D. To make some suggestions.
解析：　寫作意圖題。綜合全文可知，本文是一家鋼琴比賽的主
辦方負(fù)責(zé)人寫給參賽選手的一封郵件，主要目的是通知選手酒店將
收取生態(tài)稅一事。
B
（2024·重慶高二下學(xué)期月考）When Andres Valencia starts drawing
at school， his friends gather round to watch.And they are not the only
ones who have noticed his talent.The 10-year-old has surprised the art
world as Andres makes his first global auction （拍賣） this month.
The Californian art prodigy （神童） first picked up a paintbrush
when he was five and now sells his pieces for tens of thousands of
dollars.Young Californian artist Andres Valencia， 10， has been called
“Little Picasso”.
He uses a stepladder to create his larger works and his talent was
spotted early by his parents.They encouraged his work， which is
influenced by Pablo Picasso， but just want him to enjoy painting.
“To be quite honest， we try not to talk too much about it in front of
him，” his father， Mr Valencia， said.“We certainly don’t refer to
him as a prodigy or anything like that.We just keep it simple with him.”
Mr Valencia said that he and his wife had resisted calls to homeschool
their son so that he could focus more on painting.“We want him to go to
school like a normal kid，” he said.“And because he’s 10， he’s not
like a lot of artists， they go to work for six， eight， 10 hours a day
painting.So he paints after school and on the weekends， but he also plays
with his friends.”
Andres earned global recognition at Miami Art Week last
December.The director Nick Korniloff said that experts were impressed
before they knew Andres’ age.Mr Korniloff said，“We’ve had
everybody attend our shows， all great celebrities and personalities， but
this little brought down the house.”
Mr Korniloff refused to predict what the primary school student’s
work may be worth to future investors but was certain it would last.“The
work holds the wall just as good as anything else I’ve seen in a long
career，” he said.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Andres Valencia是一個(gè)年僅10歲的美
國加州男孩，可是，他的繪畫天賦已經(jīng)引起了全世界的注意——他
被人們稱為“小畢加索”。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Andres Valencia是一個(gè)年僅10歲的美
國加州男孩，可是，他的繪畫天賦已經(jīng)引起了全世界的注意——他
被人們稱為“小畢加索”。
4. What do we learn about Andres Valencia？（　　）
A. He lived under his parents’ pressure.
B. His talent was first noticed by his friends.
C. He won global attention at the age of 9.
D. His dream is to become another Picasso.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一至四段可知，Andres Valencia今
年10歲，他5歲開始畫畫，他的父母最早發(fā)現(xiàn)他的繪畫才能；他的
父母對(duì)他沒有過分的要求，完全持有一顆平常心；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段
可知，他是去年12月獲得全世界的認(rèn)可。
5. Why did Andres Valencia’s parents refuse to homeschool their son？
（　　）
A. To make him live a normal life.
B. To make him paint longer hours.
C. To enable him to get help from art teachers.
D. To enable him to get better education at school.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Andres Valencia的父母
不打算讓他在家里接受教育（讓他有更多的畫畫時(shí)間），主要是希
望他跟其他孩子一樣過正常孩子的生活。
6. What does the underlined phrase “brought down the house” in
Paragraph 6 probably mean？（　　）
A. Met with criticism.
B. Gained appreciation.
C. Moved the audience.
D. Attracted no attention.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語上下文可知，Korniloff對(duì)
Andres Valencia贊賞有加。由此判斷，Andres Valencia在去年的邁阿
密藝術(shù)周上獲得了全場的認(rèn)可和贊揚(yáng)。
7. What did Mr Korniloff think of Andres Valencia’s future？（　?。?br/>A. He voiced his doubts.
B. He showed no interest.
C. He conveyed his concern.
D. He expressed his confidence.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在Korniloff看來，
Andres Valencia作品的投資價(jià)值將是持久的，他的作品不亞于任何
其他藝術(shù)家。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　?。?024·南昌高二下學(xué)期期末）A painting featuring five oxen on
flax paper created nearly 1，300 years ago has been widely recognised as
the earliest extant paper painting in China. 8. .
　　This painting， titled “Five Oxen”， has long been attributed to
Han Huang （723－787 CE）， an official of the Tang Dynasty. During
his long career in the officialdom， Han served in a number of offices.
However， besides his political success， today people remember him
more as a great artist.
（　?。?br/>　　In the painting， Han lined up five oxen with no background. 9.
（　?。? The lines are sure and smooth， drawn with great deliberation.
Particularly， the eyes of the oxen are so carefully painted that they bring
the animals to life.
　　Han was originally a follower of several great Chinese painters
including Gu Kaizhi （345－406 CE）， widely deemed as the father of
classical Chinese figure painting. Later， Han himself became
distinguished at painting figures and agricultural life， including livestock
such as oxen， goats and donkeys.
　　10. （　?。?so Han’s painting of “Five Oxen” is an
exception. According to historical records， Han painted a number of
well-known paintings， but only “Five Oxen” has survived today.
Aside from pastoral themes， Han was also said to be an excellent figure
painter. In Han’s time， most Chinese artists only focused on images of
noble families or mythical figures， and thus Han’s pastoral paintings
were noteworthy.
　　11. （　?。? In 1900， during the Eight-Nation Alliance’s
invasion and occupation of Beijing， then capital of the Qing Dynasty
（1644－1911）， the precious painting disappeared.
　　It was not until early 1950s that the painting was recovered from a
collector in Hong Kong. 12.（　　）. However， the masterpiece has
rarely been put on public display since that time to protect it from further
damage.
A. Han was also good at calligraphy indeed
B. Now it is stored in the Palace Museum in Beijing
C. The painter used the traditional Chinese drawing technique
D. The animals are vividly described in different postures and angles
E. The painting changed hands many times during its long history of
transmission
F. Most ancient Chinese paintings are about flowers， birds， figures and
landscapes
G. It is also known today as one of the top 10 masterpieces in the
country’s art history
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。唐代韓滉的《五牛圖》是現(xiàn)存最古
老的紙本中國畫，中國十大傳世名畫之一，堪稱“鎮(zhèn)國之寶”，現(xiàn)
存于北京故宮博物院。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。唐代韓滉的《五牛圖》是現(xiàn)存最古
老的紙本中國畫，中國十大傳世名畫之一，堪稱“鎮(zhèn)國之寶”，現(xiàn)
存于北京故宮博物院。
9. D　本段主要說明《五牛圖》這幅畫的具體內(nèi)容及藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)，故D
項(xiàng)符合語境。
10. F　下句指出韓滉的《五牛圖》是一個(gè)例外，暗示上句在說與《五
牛圖》不同之處，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。
11. E　最后兩段說明《五牛圖》在流傳過程中的輾轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)歷，故E項(xiàng)符
合語境。
12. B　最后一段說明《五牛圖》的現(xiàn)狀——目前被北京故宮博物院
收藏，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。
8. G　第一段主要說明《五牛圖》這幅畫的地位和影響，故G項(xiàng)符合
語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　The pandemic has been a dark time for many people. However， one
mom found a way to make it 　13　 not just for her family， but for
thousands of 　14　 — using art and social media.
　　Angie Carel has always loved 　15　 with her family. “When I was
a single mom， we did a lot of art because I could 　16　 none of the
expensive digital devices， so we did art on a 　17　 basis，” Carel told
CBS News.
　　When the pandemic hit and in-person learning was 　18　， Carel
and her three daughters found themselves turning to 　19　 again.
　　“Everyone was just sad. Then it 　20　 to me that I was going to
make them draw，” said Carel.
“I sent them a 　21　 — ‘Draw a smiling turtle and show me your
artwork this evening.’And they did and we were laughing so hard at
everyone’s drawing，” Carel said.
　　The drawing worked to boost their moods 　22　 and it also brought
joy to others， because they 　23　 their silly drawings on Facebook.
Angie’s friends wanted to 　24　， and soon， she had a whole
community online 　25　 her drawing prompts （提示）.
　　When more and more people were interested in her drawing
prompts， she 　26　 the “Simple Daily Drawing” Facebook group. It
has grown to more than 8，000 members.
　　Carel started asking members why they were joining， 　27　 they
just liked art — but the answers surprised her. After surveying group’s
members， she realised about 80% of people were there to use the art for
mental health.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)人們普遍陷入悲傷情緒時(shí)，Angie
Carel以一種特殊的方式來撫慰人們的心靈并給他們帶來一些快樂。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)人們普遍陷入悲傷情緒時(shí)，Angie
Carel以一種特殊的方式來撫慰人們的心靈并給他們帶來一些快樂。
13. A. quicker B. brighter
C. shorter D. larger
解析：　上句中出現(xiàn)dark一詞，這里選擇brighter正好與其相
呼應(yīng)。
14. A. friends B. relatives
C. strangers D. colleagues
解析：　根據(jù)下文可知，Angie Carel通過社交媒體影響到了很多
人（包括陌生人）。她的Facebook群組里就有8，000多成員。
15. A. drawing B. reading
C. writing D. singing
解析：　根據(jù)下文we did a lot of art可知，Angie Carel一家一直
喜歡畫畫。
16. A. operate B. afford
C. charge D. demand
解析：　根據(jù)下文expensive digital devices可知，Angie Carel負(fù)擔(dān)
不起昂貴的電子設(shè)備。
17. A. flexible B. steady
C. personal D. regular
解析：　由于Angie Carel負(fù)擔(dān)不起昂貴的電子設(shè)備，因此她就選
擇經(jīng)常陪孩子們畫畫。on a regular basis是固定短語，表示“經(jīng)
常”。
18. A. cancelled B. condemned
C. advocated D. arranged
解析：　由于流行病的緣故，學(xué)校面對(duì)面的授課被取消了。
19. A. art B. music C. books D. stories
解析：　Angie Carel一家不得不重新回歸藝術(shù)，也就是畫畫。
20. A. brought B. occurred
C. reminded D. indicated
解析：　Angie Carel想起了讓孩子們畫畫。It occurred to sb
that ...是一個(gè)固定句式，表示“某人突然想起……”。
21. A. present B. picture
C. message D. request
解析：　根據(jù)下文可知，Angie Carel給孩子們發(fā)了一條信息。
22. A. suddenly B. effectively
C. formally D. constantly
解析： 　這些荒唐可笑的畫不但有效地改善了孩子們的心情，
而且也讓周圍的人快樂。
23. A. published B. shared
C. delivered D. confirmed
解析： 　孩子們應(yīng)該是把這些畫分享到了Facebook上。
24. A. take over B. work out
C. join in D. make up
解析： 　根據(jù)下文可知，Angie Carel的朋友也想加入到她的畫畫
團(tuán)隊(duì)里來。
25. A. following B. answering
C. tracking D. checking
解析： 　Angie Carel很快就在網(wǎng)上形成了一個(gè)畫畫團(tuán)隊(duì)，這些成
員都要聽從她的安排和指示。
26. A. created B. proposed
C. designed D. discovered
解析： 　Angie Carel在Facebook上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)更大的名為Simple
Daily Drawing的畫畫群組。
27. A. assuming B. suggesting
C. realising D. insisting
解析： 　Angie Carel猜測這些人來畫畫的目的是源于對(duì)藝術(shù)
的熱愛。
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