資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1.adversity and courage 　　　　　逆境和勇氣
2.join an expedition 參加探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)
3.full of vigour 精力充沛
4.air steward 空中乘務(wù)員
5.get crushed by the ice 被冰擠毀
6.a camp stove 一個(gè)野營爐具
7.the navy in the world 全世界的海軍
8.a cosy bedroom 一間舒適的臥室
1.adversity n.困境；逆境
①She overcame many adversities.
她飽經(jīng)禍患而百折不撓。
②The road to happiness is paved with adversities.
通往幸福的道路是由逆境鋪成的。
2.qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)（或技能、學(xué)歷等）
①With a good command of English， I’m quite qualified for the job. （申請(qǐng)信）
我熟練掌握英語，完全可以勝任這份工作。
②If you don’t speak English， you’re not qualified to comment.
如果你不會(huì)說英語，你就沒有資格評(píng)論。
③Residence in the area qualifies you for membership.
你只要在本區(qū)居住就可入會(huì)。
3.envy n.& vt.羨慕；妒忌
①They only say such unkind things about you out of envy.
他們純粹出于忌妒才說你這些壞話。
②He couldn’t conceal his envy of me/envy at my success.
他遮掩不住對(duì)我的妒忌/對(duì)我的成功的妒忌。
③Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.
她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。
4.abandon vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄
The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
比賽因天氣惡劣而取消。
5.resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念
①She resolved that she would never see him again/never to see him again.
她決定不再見他。
②Her arrival did little to resolve the situation.
她的到來也未能解決什么問題。
③Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.
巴尼特急需錢來解決他的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。
1.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力→endure v.忍受；忍耐
2.qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)（或技能、學(xué)歷等）→qualify v.（使）勝任；（使）具有資格
3.enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasm n.熱情
4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任務(wù)；作業(yè)
5.belongings n.[pl.] 財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)→belong vi.屬于
6.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人難受的→misery n.痛苦；苦難
7.perseverance n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→persevere vi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求
8.resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→resolution n.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定
1.small wages 　　　　　　　　　　　微薄的工資
2.bitter cold 嚴(yán)寒
3.go aboard his ship 登上他的輪船
4.hide in a small cupboard 躲在一個(gè)小櫥柜里
5.abandon the ship 棄船
6.clothes and blankets 衣服和毛毯
7.a very dangerous voyage 一次非常危險(xiǎn)的航行
8.decent food 美味的食物
9.genuine gold 真金
10.the crew members 全體船員
11.a good-tempered child 一個(gè)脾氣好的孩子
12.lost in envy 非常嫉妒
13.become selfish and bad-tempered 變得自私和脾氣暴躁
14.dream of 夢(mèng)寐以求
15.turn sb down 拒絕（某人）
16.set off 出發(fā)
17.keep our spirits up 振奮我們的精神
18.go from bad to worse 越來越糟糕
19.make it 到達(dá)；成功
20.genuine concern 真心關(guān)懷
1.句型公式：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
教材原句：However， when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入這次探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，不具備資格。
2.句型公式：so ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a small cupboard.
但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)輪船，躲在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。
3.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
教材原句：Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
在我們靠近南極時(shí)，“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)卡在了冰里。
4.句型公式：before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
教材原句：Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small boats， our food， the cook stove， candles， clothes， and blankets.
在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮(zhèn)定地把大家召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救最需要的供給品——小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯。
5.句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
教材原句：Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我們來到此處不久之后，沙克爾頓就離開我們，前往1，320公里之外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這一航行對(duì)于我們所有人而言太危險(xiǎn)、太艱難了，乘坐小船，肯定無法每個(gè)人都到達(dá)。
3 / 3(共15張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1. adversity and courage 逆境和勇氣
2. join an expedition 參加探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)
3. full of vigour 精力充沛
4. air steward 空中乘務(wù)員
5. get crushed by the ice 被冰擠毀
6. a camp stove 一個(gè)野營爐具
7. the navy in the world 全世界的海軍
8. a cosy bedroom 一間舒適的臥室
1. adversity n.困境；逆境
①She overcame many adversities.
她飽經(jīng)禍患而百折不撓。
②The road to happiness is paved with adversities.
通往幸福的道路是由逆境鋪成的。
2. qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)（或技能、學(xué)歷等）
①With a good command of English， I’m quite qualified for the
job.　（申請(qǐng)信）
我熟練掌握英語，完全可以勝任這份工作。
②If you don’t speak English， you’re not qualified to comment.
如果你不會(huì)說英語，你就沒有資格評(píng)論。
③Residence in the area qualifies you for membership.
你只要在本區(qū)居住就可入會(huì)。
3. envy n.& vt.羨慕；妒忌
①They only say such unkind things about you out of envy.
他們純粹出于忌妒才說你這些壞話。
②He couldn’t conceal his envy of me/envy at my success.
他遮掩不住對(duì)我的妒忌/對(duì)我的成功的妒忌。
③Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.
她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。
4. abandon vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄
The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
比賽因天氣惡劣而取消。
5. resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）n.決心；堅(jiān)定的
信念
①She resolved that she would never see him again/never to see him
again.
她決定不再見他。
②Her arrival did little to resolve the situation.
她的到來也未能解決什么問題。
③Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.
巴尼特急需錢來解決他的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。
1. endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力→endure v.忍受；忍耐
2. qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)（或技能、學(xué)歷等）
→qualify v.（使）勝任；（使）具有資格
3. enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasm n.熱情
4. assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任務(wù)；作業(yè)
5. belongings n.[pl.] 財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)→belong vi.屬于
6. miserable adj.痛苦的；令人難受的→misery n.痛苦；苦難
7. perseverance n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→persevere vi.堅(jiān)持；
孜孜以求
8. resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）n.決心；堅(jiān)定的
信念→resolution n.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定
1. small wages 微薄的工資
2. bitter cold 嚴(yán)寒
3. go aboard his ship 登上他的輪船
4. hide in a small cupboard 躲在一個(gè)小櫥柜里
5. abandon the ship 棄船
6. clothes and blankets 衣服和毛毯
7. a very dangerous voyage 一次非常危險(xiǎn)的航行
8. decent food 美味的食物
9. genuine gold 真金
10. the crew members 全體船員
11. a good-tempered child 一個(gè)脾氣好的孩子
12. lost in envy 非常嫉妒
13. become selfish and bad-tempered 變得自私和脾氣暴躁
14. dream of 夢(mèng)寐以求
15. turn sb down 拒絕（某人）
16. set off 出發(fā)
17. keep our spirits up 振奮我們的精神
18. go from bad to worse 越來越糟糕
19. make it 到達(dá)；成功
20. genuine concern 真心關(guān)懷
1. 句型公式：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
教材原句：However， when I applied to join the expedition，
Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and
wasn’t qualified.
然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入這次探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)
為我太年輕，不具備資格。
2. 句型公式：so ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with
them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in
a small cupboard.
但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的
“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)輪船，躲在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。
3. 句型公式：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
教材原句：Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached
Antarctica.
在我們靠近南極時(shí)，“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)卡在了冰里。
4. 句型公式：before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
教材原句：Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton calmly called
us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small
boats， our food， the cook stove， candles， clothes， and blankets.
在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮(zhèn)定地把大家召集在一起，告訴我們要
搶救最需要的供給品——小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯。
5. 句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
教材原句：Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on
South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too
dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我們來到此處不久之后，沙克爾頓就離開我們，前往1，320公里之
外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這一航行對(duì)于我們所有人而言太危
險(xiǎn)、太艱難了，乘坐小船，肯定無法每個(gè)人都到達(dá)。
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language & Using Language
1.from civilians to kings　　　　　　　　從平民到國王
2.show a sympathetic understanding of ... 對(duì)……表示同情的理解
3.the innocence of childhood 童年的天真
4.enter into personal correspondence 進(jìn)行私人通信
5.a dominant and selfish man 一個(gè)專橫而自私的人
1.core n.核心；精髓；（水果的）核兒
①Let’s get to the core of the argument.
咱們進(jìn)入實(shí)質(zhì)性的辯論吧。
②This concept is at the very core of her theory.
這個(gè)概念是她的理論的核心。
2.sympathy n.同情；贊同
She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured.
我受傷時(shí)她從未表示過同情。
3.version n.版本；（從不同角度的）說法
There were contradictory versions of what happened.
對(duì)于發(fā)生的事情說法相互矛盾。
4.contest n.比賽；競賽；競爭 vt.爭取贏得（比賽、選舉等）；爭辯
①I only entered the contest for fun.
我參加比賽只是為了好玩。
②She stands a good chance， since only two people are contesting the seat.
她很有希望，因?yàn)橹挥袃蓚€(gè)人在競爭這個(gè)席位。
5.polish vt.修改；潤色；拋光n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮
①He spent almost two hours polishing his composition.
他花了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)潤色他的作文。
②Your essay is good， you just need to polish it a bit.
你的文章很好，你只需要再潤色一下。
③Polish your shoes regularly to protect the leather.
經(jīng)常擦亮你的鞋子以保護(hù)皮革。
　blank adj.空白的；無圖畫（或韻律、裝飾）的；沒表情的 n.空白；空格
①Write on one side of the page and leave the other side blank. adj.空白的
②He looked blank when I told him the news. adj.沒表情的
③Fill in the blanks on the question paper with correct words. n.空白；空格
1.sympathy n.同情；贊同→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的
2.innocent adj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的→innocence n.天真；單純；無罪
3.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信→correspondence n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系
4.dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的→dominate v.統(tǒng)治；支配
5.contest n.比賽；競賽；競爭 vt.爭取贏得（比賽、選舉等）；爭辯→contestant n.競爭者；參加競賽者
6.grief n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事→grieve v.感到悲痛；使傷心
7.complicated adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的→complicate v.使復(fù)雜化
8.racial adj.種族的；人種的→race n.種族；人種
1.a lively online discussion　　　　　　一次熱烈的在線討論
2.get to the core of the text 抓住文章的核心
3.at the approach of 在……接近時(shí)
4.from a child’s perspective 從孩子的角度來看
5.the parent-child relationship 親子關(guān)系
6.win the Nobel Prize in Literature 獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
7.the history of English literature 英國文學(xué)史
8.sow the seeds of love 播下愛的種子
9.the rest of her life 她的余生
10.the deadline for the poetry contest 詩歌比賽的截止日期
11.polish her writing 潤色她的文字
12.enter a poem contest 參加詩歌比賽
13.give it your best shot 盡你最大的努力；全力以赴
14.hold fast 緊緊抓住
1.句型公式：動(dòng)詞不定式短語作后置定語
教材原句：Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
泰戈?duì)柺堑谝粋€(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的亞洲人。
2.句型公式：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
教材原句：He wants us to keep dreaming， because life is much better when we dream and have something to look forward to.
他希望我們繼續(xù)夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們有夢(mèng)想，有追求的時(shí)候，生活會(huì)變得更美好。
2 / 2(共12張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language & Using Language
1. live a miserable life 過著悲慘的生活
2. be enthusiastic about 對(duì)……充滿熱情
3. flee in all directions 四散奔逃
4. the resolution to increase wages 增加工資的決議
5. promote its corporate image 提升公司形象
1. fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地
Fortunately， everything worked out all right in the end.
幸運(yùn)的是，最后一切都解決了。
2. guidance n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航
I went to a counselor for guidance on my career.
我向一位顧問尋求職業(yè)方面的指導(dǎo)。
3. loyal adj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的
Jack has been a loyal worker in this company for almost 50 years.
杰克在這家公司忠實(shí)地工作了將近50年。
4. motive n.動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；目的
The police could not find a motive for the murder.
警方未能找出謀殺者的動(dòng)機(jī)。
　bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打
①A bat is a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies around at
night. n.蝙蝠
②He bought a baseball/cricket/rounders/table tennis bat in the
supermarket. n.球拍
③When you bat， you have a turn at hitting the ball with a bat in
baseball， softball， cricket， or rounders.
vi.& vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打
1. cruel adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.殘酷地；殘忍地
2. unfortunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地
→unfortunate adj.不幸的
3. guidance n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→guide v.引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)
4. advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertising n.廣告活動(dòng)；廣
告業(yè)→advertisement n.廣告
5. corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的→corporation n.公司；法
人；社團(tuán)
1. a real gentleman 一位真正的紳士
2. a tiring day 疲憊的一天
3. learn from your mistakes 從你的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)
4. conduct a thorough investigation 進(jìn)行一次徹底的調(diào)查
5. be proud of ourselves 為我們自己感到驕傲
6. under his tutor’s guidance 在他導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下
7. join the rescue team 加入救援隊(duì)伍
8. feel so alone and desperate 感到孤獨(dú)和絕望
9. cheer us up 讓我們振作起來
10. fall into a regular pattern 進(jìn)入一個(gè)有規(guī)律的模式
11. make fire 生火
12. give off oily， black smoke 散發(fā)油膩的黑煙
13. sea creatures 海洋生物
14. vary the meals 變換食物
15. deal with our fears 應(yīng)對(duì)我們的恐懼
16. feel relief and joy 感到輕松和喜悅
17. hide our tears 隱藏我們的眼淚
18. save us from a slow but painful death
　　把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡線上拯救回來
19. the motives for their actions　　他們行為的動(dòng)機(jī)
1. 句型公式：so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
教材原句：There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil， so
the only fuel we could use was animal fat.
（由于）南極沒有樹木，也沒有石油，（因此）我們可以使用的唯
一燃料就是動(dòng)物脂肪。
2. 句型公式：If it weren’t for ...要不是……
教材原句：If it weren’t for sea animals， we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。
3. 句型公式：as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
教材原句：We had to be careful not to go outside too often， as the
changing temperatures could make us ill.
我們十分小心，避免過于頻繁地外出，因?yàn)闅鉁刈兓瘯?huì)使人生病。
4. 句型公式：keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語
教材原句：Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and
helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂觀，并幫助我們積極成功地應(yīng)對(duì)
恐懼感。
5. 句型公式：such ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：When we were finally rescued， we felt such relief and joy
that many of us could not hide our tears.
最終獲救時(shí)，我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)、喜不自禁，我們?cè)S多人都難掩淚水。
謝謝觀看！

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